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Animation: Types
Animation: Animation is a dynamic medium in which images or objects are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today most animations are made with computer generated (CGI). Commonly the effect of animation is achieved by a rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. Apart from short films, feature films, animated gifs and other media dedicated to the display moving images, animation is also heavily used for video games, motion graphics and special effects. The history of animation started long before the development of cinematography. Humans have probably attempted to depict motion as far back as the Paleolithic period. Shadow play and the magic lantern offered popular shows with moving images as the result of manipulation by hand and/or some minor mechanics Computer animation has become popular since toy story (1995), the first feature-length animated film completely made using this technique. Types: Traditional animation (also called cel animation or hand-drawn animation) was the process used for most animated films of the 20th century. The individual frames of a traditionally animated film are photographs of drawings, first drawn on paper. To create the illusion of movement, each drawing differs slightly from the one before it. The animators' drawings are traced or photocopied onto transparent acetate sheets called cels which are filled in with paints in assigned colors or tones on the side opposite the line drawings. The completed character cels are photographed one-by-one against a painted background by rostrum camera onto motion picture film. -
Stop-Motion Animation an Introduction What Is Animation?
Stop-motion Animation An Introduction What is Animation? In its simplest form, animation is essentially making something that doesn’t move (inanimate) look like it is moving (animate). This can be done through repeated drawings or paintings (traditional 2D), using puppets or clay (stop-motion) and using computer programmes and software (CG and 3D). All of these methods have one aim in mind: to create ‘the illusion of life’. Key Resource: The Evolution of Animation The following video shows how animation has evolved from it’s very first days using contraptions like the ‘Zoetrope’. Whilst you watch these clips, think about the different types of animation used. How many of these films do you recognise? The Evolution of Animation 1833-2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6TOQzCDO7Y Many older animations are available to watch on Youtube, such as ‘Gertie the Dinosaur’ and ‘Felix the Cat’, and it’s important to appreciate these as being the roots of modern animation. Younger Animators might also get a kick out of watching some classic ‘Looney Tunes’ cartoons. What is movement? A movement is when something goes from point A to point B in a certain amount of time. The amount of time it takes dictates how fast that movement is. In other words, if something goes from point A to B in a short amount of time then it is a fast movement, and if it takes a long time then it is a slow movement. Experiment: Try out some actions like waving, spinning in a circle and walking all at different speeds. -
2016 FEATURE FILM STUDY Photo: Diego Grandi / Shutterstock.Com TABLE of CONTENTS
2016 FEATURE FILM STUDY Photo: Diego Grandi / Shutterstock.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THIS REPORT 2 FILMING LOCATIONS 3 GEORGIA IN FOCUS 5 CALIFORNIA IN FOCUS 5 FILM PRODUCTION: ECONOMIC IMPACTS 8 6255 W. Sunset Blvd. FILM PRODUCTION: BUDGETS AND SPENDING 10 12th Floor FILM PRODUCTION: JOBS 12 Hollywood, CA 90028 FILM PRODUCTION: VISUAL EFFECTS 14 FILM PRODUCTION: MUSIC SCORING 15 filmla.com FILM INCENTIVE PROGRAMS 16 CONCLUSION 18 @FilmLA STUDY METHODOLOGY 19 FilmLA SOURCES 20 FilmLAinc MOVIES OF 2016: APPENDIX A (TABLE) 21 MOVIES OF 2016: APPENDIX B (MAP) 24 CREDITS: QUESTIONS? CONTACT US! Research Analyst: Adrian McDonald Adrian McDonald Research Analyst (213) 977-8636 Graphic Design: [email protected] Shane Hirschman Photography: Shutterstock Lionsgate© Disney / Marvel© EPK.TV Cover Photograph: Dale Robinette ABOUT THIS REPORT For the last four years, FilmL.A. Research has tracked the movies released theatrically in the U.S. to determine where they were filmed, why they filmed in the locations they did and how much was spent to produce them. We do this to help businesspeople and policymakers, particularly those with investments in California, better understand the state’s place in the competitive business environment that is feature film production. For reasons described later in this report’s methodology section, FilmL.A. adopted a different film project sampling method for 2016. This year, our sample is based on the top 100 feature films at the domestic box office released theatrically within the U.S. during the 2016 calendar -
Film Tourism in India – a Beginning Towards Unlocking Its Potential
Film tourism in India – a beginning towards unlocking its potential FICCI Shoot at Site 2019 13 March 2019 Film tourism is a growing phenomenon worldwide, fueled by both the growth of the entertainment industry and the increase in international travel. Film tourism sector has seen tremendous growth in the past few years. It represents a gateway to new and more intense ways of experiencing destinations. At the same time, it creates the potential for new communities by way of an exchange of insights, knowledge and experience among the tourists themselves. Films play a significant role in the promotion of tourism in various countries and different states of India. A film tourist is attracted by the first-hand experience of the location captured on the silver screen. Not only is film tourism an excellent vehicle for destination marketing, it also presents new product development opportunities, such as location tours, film museums, exhibitions and the theme of existing tourist attractions with a film connection. This report focusses on the concept of film tourism and the various initiatives taken by both the state and central government of India for boosting film induced tourism through their respective film production policies. Dilip Chenoy Secretary General - Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Foreword The significance of cinema in today’s times has gone beyond its intended purpose of mass entertainment. Cinema is a portal for people to escape from reality and into their world of fantasy. Cinema is a source of inspiration for some, a source of entertainment for some and a source of education for some. -
The Power of Storytelling
The Power of Storytelling Using a story to create a coherent experience from conception to execution FIRST®STEAMWORKSSM invites two adventurers’ clubs, in an era where steam power reigns, to prepare their airships for a long distance race. Each three-team alliance prepares in three ways: 1. Build steam pressure. Robots collect fuel (balls) and score it in their boiler via high and low efficiency goals. Boilers turn fuel into steam pressure which is stored in the steam tank on their airship – but it takes more fuel in the low efficiency goal to build steam than the high efficiency goal. 2. Start rotors. Robots deliver gears to pilots on their airship for installation. Once the gear train is complete, they turn the crank to start the rotor. 3. Prepare for flight. Robots must latch on to their airship before launch (the end of the match) by ascending their The Story of FIRST ropesto signal that they’re ready for Steamworks takeoff. Game Manual Fonts and Images • Header used steamworks inspired images • Color palette was pulled from logo colors • Font was selected from Steampunk artwork* *Shout out to Hananiah Wilson and FRC Team 4534, the Wired Wizards, from Wilmington, NC, USA for creating an amazing style guide that we used. Field Design: Airships The story said airships, but what did they look like? • Simulate flight • Large enough for human players • Interactive for human players and robots • Game piece transfer from robot to making the airship function Concept art for possible airship designs Field Design: Airships Gear implementation concept art Concept art for gear implementation. -
LET US ENTERTAIN YOU Your Ultimate Guide to This Month’S Superb Selection of Movies, TV, Music and Games
LET US ENTERTAIN YOU Your ultimate guide to this month’s superb selection of movies, TV, music and games All on board and right at your fi ngertips Movies New Releases and Recent Movies p1166––117 Made in Belgium p118 World Cinema p119 TV Programmes See the full list p120-121 News and Sports See highlights on p121 Music See the full list on p1222 Games See the full list on p1222 Welcome! Switch on to switch off and relax on your Brussels Airlines fl ight today with our extensive range of top entertainment options. Thiss month’s linne-upp inccluddes thhe rrettuurnn of everyone's faavourrite llassso--paackkinng herooine in WONNDER WOMMAAN, Eddgaar Wrigght's musicaal heist dramma, BAABBY DRIVVER, the Freench fi lm thaat openned Cannes this yeaar, LES FAANTTOOMMES D'ISSMAEL and a neww TV seriess by Cammeron Crowee, ROAADIEES OCTOBER 2017 115 LH_115-122 IFEcg.PDV.indd 115 27/09/2017 09:38 FEATURED MOVIES Spider-Man: Jackie (2016) Homecoming (2017) Three things Cast Natalie Portman, Cast Tom Holland, you didn’t Peter Sarsgaard, Greta Michael Keaton, know about.... Gerwig Robert Downey Jr. Moonlight Director Pablo Larraín Director Jon Watt s Languages EN, FR, DE, Languages EN, FR, DE, THE SPEED OF LIGHT ES, NL ES, IT, PT, NL The fi lm was shot in just 25 days in South Florida. Following the Following the events assassination of of Captain America: NICE TO NOT MEET YOU President John F. Civil War, Peter Parker The three actors who play Kennedy, First Lady att empts to balance his life in high school with his Chiron never met during Jacqueline Kennedy fi ghts through grief and trauma career as the web-slinging superhero Spider-Man. -
Arjun: the Warrior Prince Invades Bollywood and Hollywood Visual Computing Labs Delivers Its Second Animated Feature Film In
Tata Elxsi-VCL Arjun: The Warrior Prince Invades www.tataelxsi.com/vcl Bollywood and Hollywood Mumbai, India Visual Computing Labs delivers its Autodesk® Maya® software Autodesk® 3ds Max® software second animated feature film in record Autodesk® Flame® software time using Autodesk® Maya® “From the very beginning, our ambition with Arjun: The Warrior Prince was to create a work of art that would visually transcend other animated Bollywood films created to date. The nature of the story calls for several challenging action scenes that feature breathtaking backdrops, chariot races and battle sequences. To make those appear rich and hyper- real, we relied heavily on Maya; it was our first choice and a natural fit Image courtesy of Tata Elxsi-VCL for the job – giving us all Summary between Walt Disney Animation Studios and UTV Founded in 2001, Visual Computing Labs (VCL) Pictures, Arjun: The Warrior Prince was released of the tools necessary is the visual effects and gaming arm of Tata Elxsi in movie theatres on May 25, 2012. Directed by to deliver the lush, Ltd., part of the multibillion-dollar Tata Group, Arnab Chaudhuri, the film features the vocal talents dynamic backgrounds and and a leading Indian animation and visual effects of Yudhveer Bakolia, Anjan Srivastava, Sachin powerhouse. Over the last 11 years, VCL has Khedekar, Ila Arun and Hemant Mahaur. characters that carry the contributed effects to a number of award-winning story.” films, TV programs and commercials. Operating out The Challenge of two offices, the company has studios in Santa Arjun: The Warrior Prince is an animated —Vishal Anand Monica, California and Mumbai — both supported mythological action film that recounts the untold by teams of phenomenally talented artists. -
The Animation
The Animation Welcome to the eight issue of our Multimedia Fusion tutorials. This issue will discuss how the Fusion runtime handle sprites animations. All the content of this tutorial is applicable to Click & Create and The Games Factory. Animations and directions in runtime. Fusion's runtime does its best to match the animation with the movement of the character. It does this job at three different levels : Animation Direction Speed For example, if a character is moving slowly to the right, then it will prefer the Walking animation, in the East (0) direction, and it will adapt the speed of the animation to the speed of the movement. Most of the times, the author of the application does not draw all the animations, or all the 32 directions. When this is the case, Fusion has to approximate and find the best animation and direction possible. Matching the animation. If the exact animation is defined, then Fusion will use it. If this animation is not available, then Fusion will revert to the closest animation possible. If this one is not available, to the stopped animation. If the stopped animation is not available, then to the first available animation... Fusion only does this process of animation approximation with the default animations, numbered 0 to 11. The following list describes the correspondance between the action of the sprite and the animation chosen in order of preference... Static : stopped, appearing, walking, running, any available. Moving at speed below 80 :: walking, running, stopped, any available Moving at speed above -
Institutional Equities Event Update
Institutional Equities Film Exhibition Sector 2 May 2017 ‘Baahubali 2’ Augurs Well For FY18 Girish Pai ‘Baahubali 2’, which was released on 28 April 2017, has beaten all historical records in the Indian Head of Research film industry by clocking gross box office collection (GBOC, revenue prior to entertainment tax [email protected] being deducted) globally of Rs5.2bn over three days (Friday, Saturday and Sunday) based on media +91-22-3926 8017 reports. This includes domestic GBOC of ~Rs4bn and ~Rs1.2bn in overseas markets (of which 60% came from North America). This marks a tremendous start to FY18 for the two film exhibition players, PVR and Inox Leisure, which will benefit from the very high occupancy rate, higher ATP and also higher bargaining power vis-à-vis advertisers. Unlike FY17, which was impacted by insipid content (except for a late flourish from ‘Dangal’), we believe FY18 could be a great year with the start provided by ‘Baahubali 2’ and a slate of blockbusters that are likely to be released in the rest of FY18 (Exhibit 2 provides the slate of movies in FY18). We are positive on the film exhibition sector (see sector report Indian Film Exhibition Sector- Oligopolistic Business In Its Infancy; GST To Lift Margins And RoIC). We believe that: (1) Indian multiplex industry is an oligopoly (top four players control ~70% of screens) and will remain so as entry barriers are quite formidable and there are no substitutes. This industry structure will deliver steady revenue growth, and improve margins as well as RoIC over a long period of time. -
Bollywood and Postmodernism Popular Indian Cinema in the 21St Century
Bollywood and Postmodernism Popular Indian Cinema in the 21st Century Neelam Sidhar Wright For my parents, Kiran and Sharda In memory of Rameshwar Dutt Sidhar © Neelam Sidhar Wright, 2015 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12 (2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ www.euppublishing.com Typeset in 11/13 Monotype Ehrhardt by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire, and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 9634 5 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 9635 2 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 0356 6 (epub) The right of Neelam Sidhar Wright to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). Contents Acknowledgements vi List of Figures vii List of Abbreviations of Film Titles viii 1 Introduction: The Bollywood Eclipse 1 2 Anti-Bollywood: Traditional Modes of Studying Indian Cinema 21 3 Pedagogic Practices and Newer Approaches to Contemporary Bollywood Cinema 46 4 Postmodernism and India 63 5 Postmodern Bollywood 79 6 Indian Cinema: A History of Repetition 128 7 Contemporary Bollywood Remakes 148 8 Conclusion: A Bollywood Renaissance? 190 Bibliography 201 List of Additional Reading 213 Appendix: Popular Indian Film Remakes 215 Filmography 220 Index 225 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the following people for all their support, guidance, feedback and encouragement throughout the course of researching and writing this book: Richard Murphy, Thomas Austin, Andy Medhurst, Sue Thornham, Shohini Chaudhuri, Margaret Reynolds, Steve Jones, Sharif Mowlabocus, the D.Phil. -
EROS INTERNATIONAL PLC (Translation of Registrant’S Name Into English)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 6-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO SECTION 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the month of June, 2016 001-36176 (Commission file number) EROS INTERNATIONAL PLC (Translation of registrant’s name into English) 550 County Avenue Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 (Address of principal executive office) ________________________________________ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☑ Form 40-F ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐ No ☑ If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): Other Events This report on Form 6-K is being furnished to disclose the press release issued by the Registrant on June 28, 2016. The purpose of the press release, furnished as Exhibit 99.1, was to announce the Registrant’s results of operations for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2016. The information in this Form 6-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. -
Applications Received During 1 to 31 January, 2020
Applications received during 1 to 31 January, 2020 The publication is a list of applications received during 1 to 31 January, 2020. The said publication may be treated as a notice to every person who claims or has any interest in the subject matter of Copyright or disputes the rights of the applicant to it under Rule 70 (9) of Copyright Rules, 2013. Objections, if any, may be made in writing to copyright office by post or e-mail within 30 days of the publication. Even after issue of this notice, if no work/documents are received within 30 days, it would be assumed that the applicant has no work / document to submit and as such, the application would be treated as abandoned, without further notice, with a liberty to apply afresh. S.No. Diary No. Date Title of Work Category Applicant 1 1/2020-CO/L 01/01/2020 TAGORE-2 Literary/ Dramatic RANGANATHA.Y.C SHRI BHRIGUSANHITA 2 10/2020-CO/L 01/01/2020 NASHTAJANMANG Literary/ Dramatic DR. GHANSHYAM CHANDRA UPADHYAY VIDHAN SHRI BHRIGUSANHITA 3 11/2020-CO/L 01/01/2020 Literary/ Dramatic DR. GHANSHYAM CHANDRA UPADHYAY STRIPHALIT PRAKARAN KNOWLEDGE 4 12/2020-CO/L 01/01/2020 MANAGEMENT MODEL Literary/ Dramatic DR.AVINASH SHIVAJI KHAIRNAR FOR THE MSME SHRI BHRIGUSANHITA 5 13/2020-CO/L 01/01/2020 PHALIT PRASANG Literary/ Dramatic DR. GHANSHYAM CHANDRA UPADHYAY DWITIYA PRABHAG SHRI BHRIGUSANHITA 6 14/2020-CO/L 01/01/2020 PHALIT PRASANG Literary/ Dramatic DR. GHANSHYAM CHANDRA UPADHYAY TRITIYA PRABHAG SHRI BHRIGUSANHITA 7 15/2020-CO/L 01/01/2020 Literary/ Dramatic DR.