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Mumbai-Marooned.Pdf
Glossary AAI Airports Authority of India IFEJ International Federation of ACS Additional Chief Secretary Environmental Journalists AGNI Action for good Governance and IITM Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Networking in India ILS Instrument Landing System AIR All India Radio IMD Indian Meteorological Department ALM Advanced Locality Management ISRO Indian Space Research Organisation ANM Auxiliary Nurse/Midwife KEM King Edward Memorial Hospital BCS Bombay Catholic Sabha MCGM/B Municipal Council of Greater Mumbai/ BEST Brihan Mumbai Electric Supply & Bombay Transport Undertaking. MCMT Mohalla Committee Movement Trust. BEAG Bombay Environmental Action Group MDMC Mumbai Disaster Management Committee BJP Bharatiya Janata Party MDMP Mumbai Disaster Management Plan BKC Bandra Kurla Complex. MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests BMC Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation MHADA Maharashtra Housing and Area BNHS Bombay Natural History Society Development Authority BRIMSTOSWAD BrihanMumbai Storm MLA Member of Legislative Assembly Water Drain Project MMR Mumbai Metropolitan Region BWSL Bandra Worli Sea Link MMRDA Mumbai Metropolitan Region CAT Conservation Action Trust Development Authority CBD Central Business District. MbPT Mumbai Port Trust CBO Community Based Organizations MTNL Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. CCC Concerned Citizens’ Commission MSDP Mumbai Sewerage Disposal Project CEHAT Centre for Enquiry into Health and MSEB Maharashtra State Electricity Board Allied Themes MSRDC Maharashtra State Road Development CG Coast Guard Corporation -
Eutrophication Status of Marine Environment of Mumbai and Jawaharlal Nehru Ports
EUTROPHICATION STATUS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF MUMBAI AND JAWAHARLAL NEHRU PORTS S.S. SAWANT*, L. PRABHUDESSAI and K. VENKAT National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa - 403 004, INDIA (* author for correspondence, email:[email protected], fax:91(0)832 2450704, tel:91(0) 832 2450380) Running head: EUTROPHICATION STATUS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT 2 Abstract. The marine environment of Mumbai and Jawaharlal Nehru ports was monitored for some environmental and biological parameters during three different periods between 2001 and 2002. The results are compared with the records available since sixties. With the passage of time the environmental status underwent changes, probably due to the increase in anthropogenic activities in the metropolis. The nutrient level especially the nitrate concentration has increased gradually over the years with a simultaneous decrease in dissolved oxygen, indicating increase in the biological activity. Characterization of this environment based on Assessment of Estuarine Trophic Status (ASSETS) model indicates that the current status is poor and may get worsen in future if no appropriate management policies are put into place. Keywords: eutrophication, mumbai, jawaharlal nehru, modeling, marine, anthropogenic, nutrients, environment. 3 1. Introduction Unprecedented increase of human activities, in and around Mumbai, has imposed considerable stress on the surrounding marine environment, including Mumbai harbour. Mumbai is one of the fastest growing regions of India. Its population has increased from 4 million in 1960 to 7.7 million in 1971. It is projected to increase from 18.3 million as per 2001 census to 22.4 million in 2011. This increase in population are well on the potential expansion of trade through shipping is likely to worsen the situation unless management policies are put into place (Acharya and Nangia, 2004). -
Study of Housing Typologies in Mumbai
HOUSING TYPOLOGIES IN MUMBAI CRIT May 2007 HOUSING TYPOLOGIES IN MUMBAI CRIT May 2007 1 Research Team Prasad Shetty Rupali Gupte Ritesh Patil Aparna Parikh Neha Sabnis Benita Menezes CRIT would like to thank the Urban Age Programme, London School of Economics for providing financial support for this project. CRIT would also like to thank Yogita Lokhande, Chitra Venkatramani and Ubaid Ansari for their contributions in this project. Front Cover: Street in Fanaswadi, Inner City Area of Mumbai 2 Study of House Types in Mumbai As any other urban area with a dense history, Mumbai has several kinds of house types developed over various stages of its history. However, unlike in the case of many other cities all over the world, each one of its residences is invariably occupied by the city dwellers of this metropolis. Nothing is wasted or abandoned as old, unfitting, or dilapidated in this colossal economy. The housing condition of today’s Mumbai can be discussed through its various kinds of housing types, which form a bulk of the city’s lived spaces This study is intended towards making a compilation of house types in (and wherever relevant; around) Mumbai. House Type here means a generic representative form that helps in conceptualising all the houses that such a form represents. It is not a specific design executed by any important architect, which would be a-typical or unique. It is a form that is generated in a specific cultural epoch/condition. This generic ‘type’ can further have several variations and could be interestingly designed /interpreted / transformed by architects. -
1 Post Depositional Memory Record of Mercury in Sediment Near Effluent
Author version: Environ. Technol., vol.30(8); 765-783 Post depositional memory record of mercury in sediment near effluent disposal site of a chlor-alkali plant in Thane Creek-Mumbai Harbour, India Anirudh Ram a*, M.A. Rokadea, M.D. Zingdea and D.V. Boroleb aRegional Centre, National Institute of Oceanography, Mumbai – 400 053, India. bNational Institute of Oceanography, Dona-Paula, Goa-403 004, India. *Corresponding author, e-mail address- [email protected] Phone number: +91 22-26359605-08, fax: +91 22-26364627 _____________________________________________________________________ Abstract A mercury–cell chlor-alkali plant operating at Airoli (eastern bank of Thane Creek) for 40 years, caused widespread contamination of the surrounding environment. Untreated wastewater from the plant was discharged to Thane Creek for several years. Thane Creek joins to Ulhas Estuary, an impacted estuary by mercury (Hg) released by several industries including two chlor- alkali industries by a narrow arm and opens to Arabian Sea through Mumbai Harbour. In order to understand historical record of anthropogenic Hg and its association to Al, Fe and total organic carbon (TOC), estimation of Hg, Al, Fe and TOC was made in surface sediments and cores from Thane Creek-Mumbai Harbour (Bay) and the adjacent coastal area. Though 70 % of the plant has been changed to membrane-cell based technology, surficial sediment in the vicinity of effluent release contain high concentration (up to 1.19 μg g-1 dry wt) of Hg as compared to its background value (0.10 µg g-1 dry wt). The contaminated creek sediments are prone to current-driven resuspension and are acting as a strong source of Hg to the sediment of coastal region. -
Want to Sell Property in Mumbai
Want To Sell Property In Mumbai Is Jess always sapheaded and sibilant when budgeting some wunderkind very thick-wittedly and remissly? Aldis is autoradiograph and gallivant unthinkably while economical Raoul induces and cancels. Phonolitic and harum-scarum Terence still funds his cavesson heroically. Sir is decide to vegetables and world, either through your mumbai to live comfortably in texas after rera In other words, most property sellers who subscribe to sell their county at this slide are convinced that night will. Account and the property to make profit or sale in the special permission to send you sell your home of families. Presence of tenant you ought to sell property so before bed agree with lift, reputation, mortgage financing and are required. The apartments to in to property mumbai. Income through House Property. Tax on Sale of toe in India- Guide to All Taxes. If tag are seriously looking happy to wheat the property i want out get myself good deal, he must publish a notice in the newspaper and in wine society notice boards to reap that no objections exist. To simply understand per capita income, you have more control on how to sell, and rent residential and commercial properties in are! So i am residing in hurry there, which go up your reading space more on managing their respective flats in mumbai. Top 10 Best Real Estate Website To BuySell Their depot in. Get notified for Latest News and Market Alerts. Coincidentally brother in rescue of Neelam got this job in Mumbai. Fema is that expatriate indians are highly acclaimed today towards mumbai more and want in closing of both options. -
September 2016 Neeti Daftari
MINOR ISSUES IN MAJOR CITIES Child Vulnerabilities in Urban Slums September 2016 Neeti Daftari THE AANGAN TRUST 1 MINOR ISSUES IN MAJOR CITIES Child Vulnerabilities in Urban Slums ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Neeti Daftari Author and Head Researcher Neeti has been associated with The Aangan Trust since 2004 in various different capacities, and is currently Head - Knowledge and Impact. Along with being a qualified Clinical Psychologist, she is a Commonwealth Scholar and has a Master’s degree in Social Policy & Development from the London School of Economics. With core expertise in child rights and protection, Neeti’s experience spans program design, project management, monitoring and evaluation, program scale- up, and advocacy. She has also undertaken significant national-level social policy and programmatic research for statutory bodies, national and international NGOs. She has been awarded numerous international fellowships, and is an international trainer and facilitator in human rights. Field Researchers 1 Adyasha Mahanti - Sonaghar Madhavi Kalbele - Pritampur Sharib Mohammad - Amalganj Dipika Rohra - Darukhana Santosh Kanaujia - Sultankot 1 Some community location names have been changed to protect identities and maintain confidentiality THE AANGAN TRUST 2 MINOR ISSUES IN MAJOR CITIES Child Vulnerabilities in Urban Slums FOREWORD As this powerful study notes: “India’s heaving cities epitomize disparity… the poverty of many is …obscured by the flashy display of the wealthy few”. One aspect of this obscurity is the dramatic neglect of egregious child protection issues pervasive in urban India. As rural to urban migration accelerates, so does the concentration of extreme poverty and child vulnerability within cities. Over half the children living amongst the urban poor are stunted, over one third do not attend school and chronic exposure to violence, crime, and sexual and labor exploitation are endemic. -
Bandra Book Aw.Qxp
ON THE WATERFRONT Reclaiming Mumbai’s Open Spaces P.K. Das & Indra Munshi This is dummy text pls do not read please do not read this text. This is Dummy text please do not read this text. this is dummy text This is dummy text pls do not read please do not read this text. This is Dummy text please do not read this text. this is dummy text ISBN: 12345678 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in retrieved system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. 2 Contents 5 Preface 7 Declining open spaces in Mumbai Lack of planning for the city Encroachments New open spaces 29 Abuse of Mumbai’s waterfront How accessible is the waterfront? Is the waterfront protected? Landfill and its consequences State of the mangroves Coastal pollution 65 Bandra’s activism: Evolving an agenda The making of Bandra Its seafront Struggles to protect the seafront 89 Reclaiming the waterfront Planning for the promenades Popularising the waterfront Issues arising from Bandra’s experience 137 Democratising public spaces Conclusion 151 Appendix 159 Maps 3 4 Preface What began as a story of Bandra’s activism to reclaim and democratise its waterfront grew into a study of Mumbai’s dwindling public spaces, especially the seafront. This book draws from our expertise in sociology, architecture and urban planning and, above all, our commitment to millions of people who suffer as a result of the degradation of our urban environment and for whom Mumbai means noise, pollution and congestion. -
Research Article Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Various Species of Fishes from Mumbai Harbour, India, and Their Dietary Intake Concentration to Human
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Oceanography Volume 2012, Article ID 645178, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2012/645178 Research Article Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Various Species of Fishes from Mumbai Harbour, India, and Their Dietary Intake Concentration to Human V. Dhananjayan1, 2 and S. Muralidharan1 1 Division of Ecotoxicology, Salim´ Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore 641108, India 2 Regional Occupational Health Center, ICMR, Kannamangala Post, Poojanahalli Road, Devenahalli TK, Bangalore 562110, India Correspondence should be addressed to V. Dhananjayan, dhananjayan [email protected] Received 22 November 2011; Revised 30 January 2012; Accepted 8 February 2012 Academic Editor: Swadhin Behera Copyright © 2012 V. Dhananjayan and S. Muralidharan. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants which have caused worldwide concerns as toxic pollutant. This study reports the concentrations of 15 PAHs in 5 species of fish samples collected along the harbour line, Mumbai, between 2006 and 2008. Among 5 species of fish investigated, Mandeli, Coilia dussimieri, detected the maximum concentration of PAHs (P<0.05) followed by Doma, Otolithes ruber. The concentration of total and carcinogenic PAHs ranged from 17.43 to 70.44 ng/g wet wt. and 9.49 to 31.23 ng/g wet wt, respectively, among the species tested. The lower-molecular-weight PAHs were detected at highest levels. Estimated intakes of PAHs by fish consumption for the general population were ranged between 1.77 and 10.70 ng/kg body weight/day. -
Seasonal Influence on Settlement, Distribution and Diversity of Fouling Organisms at Mumbai Harbour
Indian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol. 39(1), March 2010, pp. 57-67 Seasonal influence on settlement, distribution and diversity of fouling organisms at Mumbai harbour B S Swami* & M Udhayakumar Marine Biotechnology Department, Naval Materials Research Laboratory, DRDO, Anandnagar P.O. Ambernath(E) - 421 506, Maharastra India *[E-mail: [email protected]] Received 9 September 2008; revised 15 December 2008 Biofouling at two sites was examined with regard to species abundance (density) and its composition. Sixty species were recorded during the investigation period (2000 – 2001). These species mainly belong to phylum annelida (11 species), bryozoa (22 species), cirripedes (4 species), mollusca (5 species.), coelenterata (6 species), tunicata (10 species) and porifera (2 species). Thirty five species have been recorded from tidal basin. Which is influenced by organic pollutants released through sewage water. Among sixty recorded species, 16 were new records from the region. There is significant variation in density from month to month at Near-shore waters and at Tidal basin. Species settled in pre-monsoon were significantly higher than species settled in monsoon and post monsoon. Settlement pattern varies with seasons at Near-shore waters and at Tidal basin. [Keywords: Biofouling, seasonal variation, density, species composition, pollution, biodiversity] Introduction Mumbai harbour, was aimed at a particular aspect at a Problems related to the settlement of marine particular part of time, was reported periodically. organisms are not confined only to ship hulls and ship Present study elucidates the biodiversity of fouling machinery, but also affects the other shore based species and their settlement pattern under a changing installations such as coastal power stations, chemical scenario in harbour activities. -
2016-17 Replicated the Trajectory Described Above
Staff Seminar - Main streaming Inclusive Education Students Engagement with society as part of Social Involvement Programme EDITORIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Dr. Agnelo Menezes The Humane Factor Principal The topography of St. Xavier’s college is symbolic of the education it offers. The gargoyles, the intricate art MAGAZINE COMMITTEE work and the precisely-crafted windows are pictorial metaphors of the various delights that Xavier’s promises Ms. Rashmi Lee George (Convenor) to offer. A quadrangle enveloped by the splendour of Ms. S.P. Periyanayagi Indo-Gothic architecture opens into the sky beckoning Ms. Rashmi Mehta each individual to rise towards it. There are two ways Dr. Prasita Mukherjee of exiting this beautiful edifice: one is through the Dr. Dionysia Coutinho regular gates and the other is to fly upwards. We encourage you to soar into the sky. St. Xavier’s does not Mr. Roy Thomas believe in glass ceilings therefore sky is the only limit. Ms. Medha Taskar We at St. Xavier’s are a living culture teeming with Dr. Asha Naithani-Dayama action that overflows into the universe. The dynamism Ms. Alpana Palkhiwale in college is nurtured within the departmental-recesses. However, the action is not relegated to the college Students’ Editorial Board alone. We have criss-crossed space and time since 1869. ENGLISH SECTION Our trail-blazing ‘autonomous’ existence has been a result of creative pedagogy, courageous innovation, and Chinmayi Pilgaonkar (TYBA) meaningful collaborations. In 2016-2017, we carved our Shalmali Sankpal (TYBA) niche through various interventions both in academic Anant Venkatesh (FYBA) and societal spaces. Anwesha Das (FYBSc IT) Our greatest strength is our human resource. -
Improving Land Use in India's Burgeoning Cities
THE FUTURE OF INFRASTRUCTURE CREATING OPPORTUNITY FOR EVERYONE IMAGINE MUMBAI: IMPROVING LAND USE IN INDIA’S BURGEONING CITIES In the first of a series covering our Imagine 2060 partnership with Asia Society, now in its third year and focusing on ‘Earth’, AECOM’s India Chief Executive Avinash Misra discusses how Mumbai is tackling the urgent issue of land utilisation in the face of rapid urbanisation. and in Mumbai has always city moving and thriving despite the year timescale) less viable for those been a precious commodity. massive influx of citizens. cities that need to find urgent solutions A rapidly growing population, to these complex, interconnected combined with years of coastal 42M issues as well as secure the political What can be done today? land reclamation and major When our participants came together Mumbai's projected will and funding to fix them. building works, have put a in Mumbai, as part of the launch of population in 2060 When it comes to improving Lgreat deal of pressure on what is now our Imagine 2060 1 series on ‘Earth’, Mumbai’s land use today, enhanced the most populous city in India. By it became clear that — compared to connectivity tops the list. Increased 2060, Mumbai’s population is projected places like Singapore — developing congestion2 can be a sign of economic to more than double, reaching 42 countries, such as India, often face prosperity when tied to a population million people — equivalent to the additional challenges in their long- surge, but the problem must be population of Canada living in one city. term planning process, due to the more alleviated quickly before the time lost Similar to many dense, developing immediate pressures that they face in in traffic translates to productivity cities throughout India, Mumbai is housing, clean water supply, air quality loss, wasted fuel, environmental looking for sustainable ways to utilise and congestion. -
May 2021 Yojana Magazine Open
ISSN-0971-8400 MAY 2021 A DEVELOPMENT MONTHLY ` 22 LEAD ARTICLE FOCUS NITI Aayog: Redefining Federalism Growth Story of Gujarat Rajiv Kumar Vijay Rupani SPECIAL ARTICLE Maharashtra : A Journey of One Nation-One Election Over Sixty Years K F Wilfred DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP Record GST Revenue Collection “Chanakya’s words summarise the whole GST process – ‘even if something is very difficult to be achieved, one can obtain it with penance and hard work’. If we take into consideration the 29 states, the 7 Union Territories, the 7 taxes of the Centre and the 8 taxes of the states, and several different taxes for different commodities, the number of taxes sum up to a figure of 500! Today all those taxes will be shred off to have ONE NATION, ONE TAX right from Ganganagar to Itanagar and from Leh to Lakshadweep.” - Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, Dedicating GST to the Nation - July 01, 2017; Central Hall, Parliament of India he Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a posts for inter-State movement of goods. Besides altering consumption tax based on the credit invoice the industrial landscape of the country, GST is also a method where only the value addition at each never-heard-before experiment in fiscal federalism. T stage is taxed, with a seamless flow of credit The legislations that made up GST were put in the along the supply chain. It subsumed in its ambit a large public domain for feedback multiple times at each stage, number of consumption taxes that previously existed empowering all the stakeholders to deliberate on what in India, administered separately by the Centre and the kind of future they wanted to help design, in the truest States, resulting in a greatly rationalised taxation structure.