Appendix C. Species of Concern and their Associated Community Types in South Florida. Communities are indicated for species where they occur or have been known to occur.
F=Federal E=Endangered SSC=Florida Species of Special Concern *=FWS Species of Management Concern S=State T=Threatened XN=Nonessential Experimental population S/A=Similarity of Appearance C= Federal Candidate Species No designation= FCREPA +/or FNAI
Species Beach dune/ Coastal strand Mangrove Seagrass Nearshore reefs Scrub Pond swamp Maritime hammock Freshwater marsh Salt marsh High Pine Mesic temperate hammock Scrubby high pine Pine rocklands Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Wet prairie Hydric pine flatwoods Tropical hardwood hammock Cutthroat grass Dry prairie Mesic pine flatwoods Scrubby flatwoods
Mammals
Blarina carolinensis shermani X X X X X Sherman's short-tailed shrew (*, SSC)
Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) rafinesquii X X X X X Rafinesque’s big-eared bat (*)
Eptesicus fuscus fuscus X X X X X X X Big brown bat
Eumops glaucinus floridanus (*, SE) X X X X Florida mastiff bat
Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi (FE,SE) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Florida panther
Mustela vison evergladensis (ST) X X X X X X X X Everglades mink
Page C-1 Odocoileus virginianusclavium Key Largowoodrat Neotoma floridanasmalli Round-tailed muskrat Neofiber alleni Florida weasel Mustela frenatapeninsulae Species Oryzomys palustrisplanirostris Rice rat(=silverricerat) Oryzomys palustris Key deer(FE,SE) Southeastern beachmouse(FT,ST) Peromyscus polionotusniveiventris Key Largocottonmouse(FE,SE) Peromyscus gossypinusallapaticola Sanibel Islandricerat Oryzomys palustrissanibeli Pine Islandricerat (*)
natator (FE,SE) (SSC) (FE, SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-2 X X Mesic temperate hammock X X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie X X X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X Mangrove X X X X X Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Trichechus manatus Lower Keysrabbit Sylvilagus palustrishefneri Insular Hispidcottonrat Sigmodon hispidusinsulicola Lower Keyscottonrat Sigmodon hispidusexsputus Sherman's foxsquirrel Sciurus nigershermani Big Cypress(=mangrove)foxsquirrel Sciurus nigeravicennia Key Vacaraccoon Procyon lotorauspicatus Florida mouse Podomys floridanus Species Florida blackbear Ursus americanusfloridanus West Indianmanatee (*,SSC) (FE,SE) (*,SSC) (*,ST) (*) (FE,SE)
(ST) (*)
X X X High Pine X X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine X X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X
Maritime hammock Page C-3 X X X Mesic temperate hammock X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X Pine rocklands X X X Scrubby flatwoods X X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X X Hydric pine flatwoods
X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie X X X X X Freshwater marsh X X X Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp X X X Pond swamp X X X X X Mangrove X X X Salt marsh X X Seagrass X X Nearshore reefs Limpkin Aramus guarauna Florida scrub-jay Aphelocoma coerulescens brown noddy Anous stolidus Florida grasshoppersparrow(FE,SE) Ammodramus savannarumfloridanus Cape Sableseasidesparrow(FE,SE) Ammodramus maritimusmirabilis Henslow’s sparrow Ammodramus henslowii Roseate spoonbill Ajaia ajaja Bachman's sparrow Aimophila aestivalis Birds Species (SSC)
(SSC) (*) (*) (FT,ST)
X High Pine
X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-4 Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X X X Dry prairie
X Cutthroat grass X X X Wet prairie X X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X X Mangrove X Salt marsh X Seagrass Nearshore reefs Campephilus principalis Short-tailed hawk Buteo brachyurus American bittern Charadrinus wilsonia Piping plover Charadrius melodus Southeastern snowyplover(*,ST) Charadrius alexandrinustenuirostris Veery Catharus fuscescens Ivory-billed woodpecker Botaurus lentiginosus Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda Great egret Ardea alba Species Wilson’s plover
(FT,ST) (*) (*) (*) (*) (FE,SE)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X
Maritime hammock Page C-5 X X X Mesic temperate hammock X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X X X X Wet prairie X X X Freshwater marsh X X X X X Seepage swamp X X X X Flowing water swamp X X X X X Pond swamp X X Mangrove X X X Salt marsh X X Seagrass X X X Nearshore reefs Coccyzus americanus Mangrove cuckoo Coccyzus minor Antillean nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii Sedge wren Cistothorus platensis Northern harrier Circus cyancus Lark sparrow Chondestes grammacus Species Colaptes auratus Yellow-billed cuckoo Common grounddove Columbia passerina White-crowned pigeon Columba leucocephala Northern flicker (*)
(*) (*) (*) (*)
(*,ST) (*)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X X X
Maritime hammock Page C-6 X X Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods X X X Dry prairie X X Cutthroat grass X X Wet prairie X X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Snowy egret Egretta thula Reddish egret Egretta rufescens Little blueheron Egretta caerulea Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Kirtland’s warbler Dendroica kirtlandii Cuban yellowwarbler Dendroica petechiagundlachi Florida prairiewarbler Dendroica discolorpaludicola Black-throated bluewarbler Dendroica caerulescens Yellow rail Coturnicops noveboracensis Species (SSC) (SSC) (*,SSC) (FE,SE) (*) (*) (*)
High Pine
X Scrub X Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X
Maritime hammock Page C-7 X X X Mesic temperate hammock X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X X X X X Dry prairie
X Cutthroat grass X X X Wet prairie X X X X Freshwater marsh X X X X Seepage swamp X X X Flowing water swamp X X X X X Pond swamp X X X X X Mangrove X X X Salt marsh X X X Seagrass Nearshore reefs Falco peregrinus Merlin Falco columbarius White ibis Eudocimus albus White-tailed kite Elanus leucurus American swallow-tailedkite Elanoides forficatus Tricolor (=Louisiana)heron Egretta tricolor Species Southeastern Americankestrel Falco peregrinustundrius American peregrinefalcon Falco peregrinusanatum Peregrine falcon Falco sparveriuspaulus Arctic peregrinefalcon (SSC)
(SSC) [FE(S/A)]
(*,ST) (FE) (SE)
X X High Pine X X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X
Maritime hammock Page C-8 X X Mesic temperate hammock
X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X X Pine rocklands X X Scrubby flatwoods X X X X X X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X X X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X X X X X X X X X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X X X X X X X X Wet prairie X X X X X X X X Freshwater marsh X X X X X Seepage swamp X X X X X X Flowing water swamp X X X Pond swamp X X X X X X X Mangrove X X X X Salt marsh X X Seagrass Nearshore reefs Wood thrush Hylocichla mustelina West Indiancaveswallow Hirundo fulva Worm-eating warbler Helmitheros verminvorus Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus American oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus Florida sandhillcrane Grus canadensispratensis Whooping crane Grus americana Common loon Gavia immer Magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens Species (*) (F/XN,SSC)
(*) (SSC) (*) (FT,ST) (ST)
X High Pine
Scrub X Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-9 X X X Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods X X X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X X X Wet prairie X X X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp X X X Pond swamp X X X X Mangrove X X X Salt marsh X X X X Seagrass X Nearshore reefs Numenisus americanus Wood stork Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Osprey Pandion haliaetus loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus Long-billed curlew Mycteria americana Swainson’s warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii Black rail Laterallus jamaicensis loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus Least bittern Ixobrychus exilis Species (*) (SSC) (*) (*) (FE,SE) (*) (SSC) (*) (*)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-10
X Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X X X Dry prairie
X X Cutthroat grass X X X X Wet prairie X X X X Freshwater marsh X X X Seepage swamp X X X X Flowing water swamp X X X X Pond swamp X X X Mangrove X X X X Salt marsh X X X Seagrass Nearshore reefs Field sparrow Spizella pusilla Burrowing owl Speotyto cunicularia American redstart Setophaga ruticilla Louisiana waterthrush Seiurus motacilla Black skimmer Rynchops niger Everglade snailkite(FE,SE) Rostrhamus sociabilisplumbeus Mangrove clapperrail(*) Rallus longirostrisinsularum Audubon’s crestedcaracara(FT,ST) Polyborus plancusaudubonii Red-cockaded woodpecker Picoides borealis Species (*) (SSC) (FE,ST) (*)
(SSC)
X X High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-11
X X Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X X X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X X Wet prairie X X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp X X Pond swamp X X Mangrove X Salt marsh X Seagrass Nearshore reefs Sterna dougallii Least tern Sterna antillarum Species Sturnella magna Roseate tern Loggerhead seaturtle Caretta caretta American alligator[FT(S/A),SSC] Alligator mississippiensis Reptiles Black-wiskered vireo Vireo altiloquus Blue-winged warbler Vermivora pinus Bachman’s warbler Vermivora bachmanii Barn owl Tyto alba Eastern meadowlark (*) (FT,ST)
(*) (*) dougallii (ST) (FE,SE)
(FT,ST)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X
Maritime hammock Page C-12 X X X Mesic temperate hammock
X X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
X X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X X X Wet prairie X X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp X X X Mangrove X X Salt marsh X X X Seagrass X X Nearshore reefs Elaphe guttata Eastern indigosnake Drymarchon coraiscouperi Big PineKeyringnecksnake Dermochelys coriacea American crocodile Crocodylus acutus Spotted turtle Clemmys guttata Green seaturtle Chelonia mydas Species Eretmochelys imbricata Red ratsnake Diadophis punctatusacricus Leatherback seaturtle Florida Keysmoleskink Eumeces egregius Hawksbill seaturtle (FE,SE)
(FE,SE) (FE,SE) (SSC) (FE,SE) (SSC) (FT,ST) (*,ST)
X High Pine
X Scrub X Scrubby high pine X X X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-13 X X X X Mesic temperate hammock X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods
X Dry prairie
X Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie X X Freshwater marsh X X Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp X X Mangrove X Salt marsh X X X X Seagrass X X X Nearshore reefs Atlantic saltmarshsnake(FT, ST) Nerodia clarkiitaeniata Sand skink Neoseps reynoldsi Mangrove terrapin Malaclemys terrapinrhizophorarum Kemp’s (=Atlantic)ridleyseaturtle Lepidochelys kempii Mole snake rhombamaculata Lampropeltis calligaster Striped mudturtle Kinosternon baurii Gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus South Floridarainbowsnake Farancia erytrogrammaseminola Bluetail moleskink Eumeces egregiuslividus Species
(FT,ST) (SE) (FE,SE) (SSC) (FT,ST)
X X X X High Pine X X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-14
Mesic temperate hammock
X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands X X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods X X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X Mangrove X Salt marsh X Seagrass X Nearshore reefs Gopher frog Storeria dekayivicta Short-tailed snake Stilosoma extenuatum Florida scrublizard Sceloporus woodi Florida pinesnake(*,SSC) Pituophis melanoleucusmugitus Species Rana capito Amphibians Lower Keyspopulation Florida ribbonsnake Thamnophis sauritussackeni headed) snake Rim Rockcrowned(MiamiBlack- Tantilla oolitica Lower Keyspopulation Florida brownsnake (*,SSC) (*,ST) (*) (ST) (ST)
(ST)
X X X X High Pine X X X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-15
Mesic temperate hammock X X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands X X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
X X Hydric pine flatwoods
X X X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X X Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove X Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Agonostomus monticola Gulf sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus Fishes Species Awaous tajasica Mountain mullet Acipenser oxyrinchusdesotoi Atlantic sturgeon Slashcheek goby Gobionellus pseudofasciatus Bigmouth sleeper Gobiomorus dormitor Mangrove gambusia Gambusia rhizophora Common snook Centropomus undecimalus River goby
(SSC)
(SSC) (FT)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-16
Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X X X X X X Mangrove X X X X X X Salt marsh X X X X X X Seagrass X X X X X Nearshore reefs Gobionellus stigmaturus Species Menidia conchorum Spot tailgoby Exiguous anomalanscarabbeetle Anomala exigua Archbold anomalanscarabbeetle Anomala eximia Florida leafwingbutterfly Anaea troglodytafloridalis Least Floridaskipper Amblyscirtes alternata Invertebrates Key blenny Starksia starcki Mangrove rivulus Rivulus marmoratus Opossum pipefish Microphis brachyuruslineatus Key silverside (SSC) (*) (*) (ST) (SSC) (*)
X X High Pine
X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-17
Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X X Mangrove X X Salt marsh X X X X Seagrass X X X X Nearshore reefs Gastropod Cerithium lindae Caddisfly Florida ceracleanlonghorn Ceraclea floridana Katydid Keys shortwingedconehead Belocephalus sleighti Big PineKeyconeheadkatydid Belocephalus micanopy Loammi skipper Atrytonopsis loammi Arogos skipper Atrytone arogos Big PineKeyataeniusdungbeetle Ataenius superficialis Florida asaphomyiantabanidfly Asaphomyia floridensis Mangrove treecrab Aratus pisonii Species
(*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-18
Mesic temperate hammock
X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass X Nearshore reefs Keys scalycricket Cycloptilum irregularis Miami roundheadscarabbeetle Cyclocephala miamiensis Hobb's caveamphipod Crangonyx hobbsi Keys greenJunebeetle Cotinis newsp. beetle Copris tortoisecommensalscarab Copris gopheri Scrub tigerbeetle Cicindela scabrosa Highlandstigerbeetle Cicindela highlandensis Miami tigerbeetle Cicindela abdominalisfloridana Key gnaphosidspider Cesonia irvingi Species (*) (*) (*)
(*) (*) (*)
X High Pine X X X X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-19
Mesic temperate hammock
X X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs mangrove crab Goniopsis cruentata Florida scrubmillipede Floridobolus penneri Klots’ skipper Euphyes pilatkaklotsi Palatka skipper Euphyes pilatka Berry’s skipper Euphyes berryi Florida atalabutterfly Eumaeus atalaFlorida Kissimmee sponge Ephydatia subtilis Strohecker’s eburia Eburia stroheckeri Pillar coral Dendrogyra cylindrus Species (*) (SE) (*)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-20
Mesic temperate hammock X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie X X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass X Nearshore reefs Gastropod Melongene sprucecreekensis East coastscrubgrasshopper Melanoplus indicifer Florida treesnail Liguus fasciatus Purple skimmer Libellula jesseana Tortoise commensalnoctuidmoth Idia gopheri Molson’s microcaddisfly Hydroptila molsonae Llogan’s vari-coloredmicrocaddisfly Hydroptila lloganae Caribbean blue Hemiargus thomasi Rockland grassskipper Hesperia meskei Species (*) (SSC)
X X High Pine
X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-21
Mesic temperate hammock
X X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass X Nearshore reefs Modulus papei Delong's mixogasterflowerfly Mixogaster delongi Florida intertidalfirefly Micronaspis floridana Species Mycotrupes pedester Gastropod Little meadowlong-hornsedge Oecetis pratelia Little longhorncaddisfly Oecetis parva Florida forestieraborer Nesostizocera floridana Gastropod Nerita lindae Everglades sprite Nehalennia pallidula Scrub Islandburrowingscarabbeetle (*)
(*) (*) (*)
High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-22
Mesic temperate hammock
X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass X X Nearshore reefs Orthalicus reses( Florida Keystreesnail Orthalicus resesnesodryas Banded treesnail Orthalicus floridensis scarab beetle Onthophagus tortoisecommensal Onthophagus polyphemi Species Heraclides aristodemusponceanus King’s cream&mottledmicrocaddisfly Oxyethira kingi Florida cream&mottledmicrocaddisfly Oxyethira florida Stock Islandtreesnail(FT,SE) Scarab beetle Phyllophaga elizoria Everglades brownwingfirefly Photuris brunnipennisfloridana Schaus swallowtailbutterfly(FE,SE) (*) not incl
(*) . nesodryas) (*)
X X High Pine X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-23
X Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Florida rainbow Villosa amygdala Caracara commensalscarabbeetle Trox howelli Scrub palmettoflowerscarabbeetle Trigonopelastes floridana Bartram's hairstreakbutterfly Strymon acisbartrami Lake Placidfunnelwolfspider Sosippus placidus Frost's Springsericanscarabbeetle Serica frosti Tantula sericanscarabbeetle Serica tantula Miami cavecrayfish Procambarus milleri Ridge shrubsnail Praticolella bakeri Species (*) (*) (C) (*)
(*) (*)
X High Pine X X X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-24
Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock
X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Acacia tortuosa Tamarindillo Meadow jointvetch Aeschynomene pratensis four-leaved maidenhairfern Adiantum tetraphyllum Brittle maidenhairfern Adiantum tenerum Fragrant maidenhairfern Adiantum melanoleucum Venus’-hair fern Adiantum capillus-veneris Golden leatherfern Acrostichum aureum Everglades palm Acoelorraphe wrightii Poponax Acacia choriophylla Plants Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (ST) (ST)
(SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-25 X
X Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X X
X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp X X Mangrove X Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Parsley fern Anemia wrightii Pinewood bluestem Andropogon arctatus Pineland goldentrumpet Angadenia berteroi balsam torchwood Amyris balsamifera Crenulate lead-plant Amorpha crenulata Everglades leaflace Alvaradoa amorphoides Bracted colic-root Aletris bracteata Incised groovebur Agrimonia incisa Cape Sablewhiteweed Ageratum littorale Species (SE)
(*)
(FE,SE) (ST)
(ST) (SE)
X High Pine X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-26
X Mesic temperate hammock X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X
X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X Wet prairie X
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Black mangrove Avicennia germinans Delicate spleenwort Asplenium verecundum Slender spleenwort(SE) Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum Birds nestspleenwort Asplenium serratum Auricled spleen-wort Asplenium auritum Four-petal pawpaw Asimina tetramera Curtis’ milkweed Asclepias curtissii Marsh’s Dutchman’spipe Aristolochia pentandra Florida three-awnedgrass Aristida rhizomophora Blodgett's wildmercury(*) Argythamnia blodgettii Species (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE)
High Pine X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-27 X Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X X Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp X Mangrove X Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Rat-tail orchid Bulbophyllum pachyrrachis Mosier’s falseboneset Brickellia mosieri Spider orchid Brassia caudata Rough-strongback Bourreria radula Little stronghold Bourreria cassinifolia Florida bonamia Bonamia grandiflora Pine-pink orchid Bletia purpurea Carter’s orchid Basiphyllaea corallicola Broombush falsewillow Baccharis dioica Species (ST) (*,SE)
(SE) (*,SE) (FT,SE) (SE) (SE) (SE)
X High Pine
X Scrub X Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-28
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Leafless orchid Calyptranthes zuzygium Pale lidflower Calyptranthes pallens Many-flowered grasspinkorchid Calopogon multi-florus Ashe's savory Calamintha ashei Fewflower holdback Caespinia pauciora Yellow nicker Caespinia major Indian-plantain Cacalia diversifolia Locustberry Byrsonima lucida Fakahatchee burmannia Burmannia flava Species Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum Myrtle-of-the-river (SE) (SE) (*,ST) (ST) (SE) (ST) (ST) (SE) (SE)
High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-29
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie X Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Nodding catopsis Catopsis nutans Many floweredcatopsis Catopsis floribunda Airplant Catopsis berteroniana Small-flowered lilythorn Catesbaea parviflora Keyscassia Cassia keyensis Chapman’s sedge Carex chapmanii Wild-cinnamon Can ellawinteriana Wide strapfern Campyloneurum latum Tailed strapfern Campyloneurum costatum Narrow strapfern Campyloneurum angustifolium Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE)
(SE) (SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-30
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X X X X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Barbed-wire cactus Cereus pentagonus Simpson's prickly-apple Cereus gracilisvar.simpsonii Aboriginal prickly-apple Cereus gracilis Fragrant prickly-apple(FE,SE) Cereus eriophorus Sand butterflypea Centrosema arenicola Slimbristle sandbur Cenchrus brownii Spiny hackberry Celtis pallida Iguana hackberry Celtis iguanaea West Indiancock’scomb Celosia nitida Species (SE) (SE) var. (SE) (SE) var. (ST) aboriginum (SE) fragrans (*) (*)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X X X X
Maritime hammock Page C-31
Mesic temperate hammock X X X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands X X Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove X Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Chamaesyce deltoidea Deltoid spurge(FE,SE) Chamaesyce deltoidea Hairy deltoidspurge(SE) Chamaesyce deltoidea Sand-dune spurge Chamaesyce cumulicola Garber’s spurge Chamaesyce garberi Big Pinepartridgepea(SE) Chamaecrista lineata Species Chamaesyce porteriana Rocklands spurge Chamaesyce pergamena Wedge sandmat(SE) Chamaesyce deltoidea Pinelands sandmat(SE) Porter's broad-leavedspurge (FT,SE) var. spp. ssp. ssp. spp (*) (*,SE) (ST) keyensis serpyllum deltoidea adhaerens pinetorum
High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-32
Mesic temperate hammock
X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X X X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Pareira brava Cissampelos pareira Yellow hibiscus Cienfuegosia yucatanensis Florida goldenaster Chrysopsis floridana Satin leaf Chrysophyllum oliviforme Cape Sablethoroughwort Chromolaena frustrata Pygmy fringe-tree Chionanthus pygmaeus Hand fern Cheiroglossa palmata Southern lipfern Cheilanthes microphylla White sunbonnets Chaptalia albicans Species (ST) (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (ST) (SE)
High Pine X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X
Maritime hammock Page C-33
X X Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove X Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Large-flowered rosemary Conradina grandiflora Short-leaved rosemary Conradina brevifolia Soldierwood Colubrina elliptica Cuban snake-bark Colubrina cubensis Greenheart Colubrina arborescens Piedmont jointgrass Coelorachis tuberculosa Silverpalm Coccothrinax argentata Pigeon-wings Clitoria fragrans Florida perforatecladonia Cladonia perforata Species (FT,ST) (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (FE,SE) (*,SE) (SE) (ST) (*,ST)
X X High Pine
X X X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-34
Mesic temperate hammock X X
X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands X X Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Okeechobee gourd(FE,SE) okeechobeensis Cucurbita okeechobeensisssp Brown-hair combfern Ctenitis submarginis Florida treefern Ctenitis sloanei Pepperbush Croton humilis Avon Parkharebells Crotalaria avonensis Rhacoma Crossopetalum rhacoma Christmas-berry Crossopetalum ilicifolium Moss orchid Cranichis muscosa Curacao bush Cordia globosa Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (ST)
High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-35
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Deeringothamnus pulchellus Florida prairieclover(SE) Cuplet fern Dennstaedtia bipinnata Beautiful pawpaw Dalea carthagenensis Brown’s Indianrosewood Dalbergia brownii Cuphea aspera Florida toadwood Cupania glabra Species Cow-horn orchid Cyperus fuligineus Florida flatsedge Cyperus floridanus(SE) Blodgett’s swallowwort Cynanchum blodgettii Tropical waxweed Cyrtopodium punctatum Limestone flatsedge (*) (SE) (SE) (SE)
(ST) var. floridana (SE) (SE) (FE,SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-36
X Mesic temperate hammock
X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X X Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh X X Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Milkbark Drypetes diversifolia Water sundew Drosera intermedia Keys hopbush Dodonaea elaeagnoides Twospike crabgrass Digitaria pauciflora Longleaf fingergrass Digitaria gracillima Caribbean crabgrass Digitaria dolichophylla(ST) Lakela’s mint Dicerandra immaculata Scrub mint Dicerandra frutescens Garrett’s mint Dicerandra christmanii Species (ST) (*,SE) (*) (SE) (FE,SE) (FE,SE) (FE,SE) (SE)
X X X High Pine X X X X Scrub X X Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-37
Mesic temperate hammock X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
X X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Umbelled epidendrum Epidendrum difforme Dingy-flowered epidendrum Epidendrum anceps Epidendrum acunae Dwarf epidendrum Encyclia pygmaea Florida clamshellorchid Encyclia cochleata Dollar orchid Encyclia boothiana Narrow-leaved Carolinascalystem(*) angustifolia Elytraria caroliniensis Spurred neottia Eltroplectris calcarata Guiana plum Drypetes lateriflora Species Acuna’s epidendrum
(SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (ST) (SE) (SE) var. (SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-38
Mesic temperate hammock X X
X X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X
X X X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp X X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Snakeroot Eryngium cuneifolium One-nerved ernodea Ernodea cokeri Black torch Erithalis fruticosa Scrub buckwheat(FT,SE) gnaphalifolium Eriogonum longifolium Longleaf cupgrass Eriochloa michauxii Sanibel lovegrass Eragrostis tracyi Matted epidendrum Epidendrum strobiliferum Rigid epidendrum Epidendrum rigidum Night-smelling epidendrum Epidendrum nocturnum Species
(SE) (*,SE) (ST) (SE) var. (FE,SE) var. (SE) simpsonii (SE) (*)
X X High Pine
X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine X
X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-39
Mesic temperate hammock X
X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp
X X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Garberia heterophylla Helmet orchid Galeandra beyrichii Small’s milkpea Galactia smallii Pineland milk-pea Galactia pinetorum Florida pinewoodprivet(*) Forestiera segregata Princewood Exostema caribaeum Grisebach’s bindweed Evolvulus grisebachii Dwarf bindweek Evolvulus convolvuloides Red stopper Eugenia rhombea Redberry eugenia Eugenia confusa Species Garberia (FE,SE) (SE) (SE) (*) (SE) (SE) var. (SE) (ST) (SE) pinetorum
High Pine X Scrub X Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-40
Mesic temperate hammock
X
X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Johnson’s seagrass Halophila johnsonii Distans habenaria Habenaria distans Chapman’s skeletongrass Gymnopogon chapmanianus West Indianfalse-box Gyminda latifolia Fuchs’ bromeliad Guzmania monostachia Lignum vitae Guaiacum sanctum Gowen’s orchid Govenia utriculata Wild cotton Gossypium hirsutum tampa vervain Glandularia tampensis coastal vervain Glandularia maritima Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (FT,SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE)
X High Pine X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-41
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X X Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh X Seagrass Nearshore reefs Highlands scrubhypericum Hypericum cumulicola Inkwood Hypelate trifoliata broad-leaved spiderlily Hymenocallis latifolia Harrisella filiformis Species Manchineel Hartwrightia floridana Threadroot orchid Hippomane mancinella Poeppig’s rose-mallow Hibiscus poeppigii Crested coralroot Hexalectris spicata Key Westheliotrope Heliotropium fruticosum Hairy beachsunflower Helianthus debilis Hartwrightia (SE) (SE) ssp. (SE) (ST) (FE,SE) (*,ST) (SE) vestitus (SE) (*)
High Pine X X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X X X
Maritime hammock Page C-42
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
X Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp
X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X X X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Havana clustervine Jacquemontia havenensis Pineland jacquemontia Jacquemontia curtissii Rockland morningglory Ipomoea tenuissima Wild potatomorningglory Ipomoea microdactyla Indigofera mucronata Yellow staranise Illicium parviflorum Scrub holly Ilex opaca Krug’s holly Ilex krugiana Edison ascyrum Hypericum edisonianum Species Delicate ionopsis Ionopsis utricularioides Key’s indigo(SE) var. (SE) arenicola (SE) (*,SE) (SE) var (*,ST) (SE) (SE) (SE) . keyensis
High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-43
X Mesic temperate hammock
X X
X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie X Cutthroat grass X X Wet prairie
X X Freshwater marsh X X Seepage swamp X X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Koanophyllon villosum thick-leaved water-willow Atlantic CoastFloridalantana Lantana depressa Florida lantana Lantana depressa Hammock shrubverbena Lantana canescens White fen Kosteletzkya depressa Keys’ thoroughwort Justicia crassifolia Joewood Jacquinia keyensis Beach jacquemontia Jacquemontia reclinata Skyblue clustervine Jacquemontia pentanthos Species var. var. (ST) (SE) (SE) (SE) floridana depressa (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (*,SE) (SE)
High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X X X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
X X
Maritime hammock Page C-44
Mesic temperate hammock X
X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Gulf licaria Licaria triandra Scrub blazingstar Liatris ohlingerae Tiny orchid Lepanthopsis melanantha Lipped orchid Leochilus labiatus Parasitic ghostplant Leiphaimos parasitica Lakela's pinweed Lechea lakelae Pine pinweed Lechea divaricata Nodding pineweed Lechea cernua West Coastlantana(SE) Lantana depressavar.sanibelensis Species (*) (*,SE) (SE) (FE,SE) (*,SE) (SE) (SE) (*,SE)
X High Pine X X X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-45
Mesic temperate hammock
X X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands X X X Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X X Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Scrub lupine Lupinus aridorum Climbing holly-fern Lomariopsis kunzeana Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis Southern twayblade Listera australis Tall twaybladeorchid Liparis nervosa Carter's large-floweredflax Linum carteri Carter's small-floweredflax Linum carteri Sand flax Linum arenicola Southern redlily Lilium catesbaei Species var. var. (SE) (ST) (*,SE) (ST) (FE,SE) (ST) carteri smalli (SE) i (*, (*,SE) SE)
X High Pine X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-46
Mesic temperate hammock
X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods
X X Mesic pine flatwoods X Hydric pine flatwoods
X X X Dry prairie
X Cutthroat grass X Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Macradenia lutescens Lowland loosestrife Mayten Maytenus phyllanthoides Minnie-max Maxillaria parviflora Hidden orchid Maxillaria crassifolia Sandhill spinypod Matelea pubiflora Angle-pod Matelea gonocarpos Florida spiny-pod Matelea floridana Wild dilly Manilkara jaimiqui Trinidad macradenia Lythrum flagellare Hanging clubmoss Lycopodium dichotomum Species (SE) (SE) (*,SE) (ST) (ST) (SE) (SE) (SE) (ST) (SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-47 X Mesic temperate hammock X
X X Tropical hardwood hammock X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X X X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Florida beargrass Nolina atopocarpa Ribbon fern Neurodium lanceolatum Giant swordfern Nephrolepis biserrata Fall-flowering ixia Nemastylis floridana Slender naiad Najas filifolia Piedmont water-milfoil Myriophyllum laxum Twinberry (*,ST) Myrcianthes fragrans Climbing vinefern Microgramma heterophylla Small-leaved melanthera(*,ST) Melanthera parvifolia Species (ST) (ST) (*,SE) (*) (ST)
var. (SE) simpsonii (SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-48
Mesic temperate hammock
X X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp
X X Flowing water swamp X X Pond swamp X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Shell moundprickly-pear Opuntia stricta Semaphore cactus Opuntia corallicola Hand fern Ophioglossum palmatum Florida oncidium Oncidium floridanum Mule-ear orchid Oncidium luridum Dancing-lady orchid Oncidium bahamense Burrowing four-o’clock Okenia hypogaea Wild basil Ocimum campechianum Sleeping beautywaterlily Nymphaea jamesoniana Britton’s beargrass Nolina brittoniana Species (ST) (SE) (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE)
X High Pine X X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine X X X
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-49
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh X Seagrass Nearshore reefs Plume polypody Pecluma plumula Widespread polypody Pecluma dispersa Yellow hibiscus Pavonia spinifex Swampbush Pavonia paludicola Goat’s footleafpassionvine Passiflora sexflora Pineland passionvine Passiflora pallens White-flowered passionvine Passiflora multiflora Papery whitlow-wort Paronychia chartacea Cutthroat grass Panicum abscissum KeysJoe-jumper Opuntia triacantha Species
(SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (*,SE) (SE) (FT,SE)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-50 X Mesic temperate hammock X X
X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
X Dry prairie
X Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh X X Seepage swamp X
X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Mahogony mistletoe Phoradendron rubrum Creeping-leaf stalkgrass Pharus parvifolius Scrub bay Persea humilis Florida peperomia Peperomia obtusifolia Spathulate peperomia Peperomia magnoliifolia Peperomia Peperomia humilis Cypress peperomia Peperomia glabella Clasping peperomia Peperomia amplexicaulis Spoon-flower Peltandra sagittifolia Swamp plumepolypody Pecluma ptilodon Species
(SE)
(SE) (SE)
(SE) (SE) (SE) (SE)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-51 X
X Mesic temperate hammock
X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh X X Seepage swamp X
X X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Pinguicula lutea Blue butterwort Pinguicula caerulea Bahamian treecactus Pilosocereus bahamensis Key tree-cactus Piloscereus robinii Florida bitterbush Picramnia pentrandra Florida five-petaledleafflower(*) floridanus Phyllanthus pentaphyllus Southern matchsticks Phyla stoechadifolia Species Pisonia rotundata Rock Keydevi’s-claw Pisonia floridana Yellow butterwort Devil’s smoothclaws
(ST) (SE) (FE,SE) (ST) (SE) (SE) (SE) ssp.
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-52
Mesic temperate hammock X
X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods
X X Mesic pine flatwoods
X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X
X Dry prairie X X Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Rose pogonia Pogonia ophioglossoides Frosted orchid Pleurothallis gelida Star-scale fern Pleopeltis astrolepis Snowy orchid Platanthera nivea Yellow fringelessorchid Platanthera integra Gypsy-spikes Platanthera flava Crested fringedorchid Platanthera cristata Yellow-fringed orchid Platanthera ciliaris White-fringed orchid Platanthera blephariglottis Blackbead Pithecellobium keyense Species (ST) (ST) (*,ST) (*,SE) (ST) (SE) (SE) (ST) (ST) (ST)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-53
Mesic temperate hammock
X Tropical hardwood hammock X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie X X X X X Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X
X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Mrs. Britton’sshadow-witchorchid Ponthieva brittoniae Pale-flowered polystachya Polystachya concreta Ghost orchid Polyrrhiza lindenii Sandlace Polygonella myriophylla Wireweed Polygonella basiramia Tiny polygala Polygala smallii Lewton’s polygala Polygala lewtonii Boykin's few-leavedmilkwort Polygala boykinii Everglades poinsettia Poinsettia pinetorum Species (FE,SE) (FE,SE) var. (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (FE,SE) sparsifolia (FE,SE) (*)
X X High Pine X X X X Scrub X X Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-54 X Mesic temperate hammock
X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X Pine rocklands X X Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
X Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp
X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Darling plum Reynosia septentrionalis Beach star Remirea maritima wild coco Pteroglossaspis ecristata Bahama ladderbrake Pteris bahamensis Bahama wildcoffee Psychotria ligustrifolia Mangrove berry Psidium longipes Buccaneer palm Pseudophoenix sargentii West Indiancherry Prunus myrtifolia Scrub plum Prunus geniculata Small-flowered orchid Prescottia oligantha Species (ST) (ST) (SE) (ST) (FE,SE) (SE) (SE) (ST) (SE) (ST)
X High Pine
X X Scrub X Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
X
Maritime hammock Page C-55
X Mesic temperate hammock
X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Night-flowering ruellia Ruellia noctiora Florida royalpalm Roystonea elata Florida white-topsedge Rhynchospora floridensis Decurrent beakrush Rhynchospora decurren Georgia beakrush Rhynchospora culixa Swartz’ snoutbean Rhynchosia swartzii Small-leaf snoutbean Rhynchosia parvifolia brown-haired snoutbean Rhynchosia cinerea Red mangrove Rhizophora mangle Mistletoe cactus Rhipsalis baccifera Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (ST)
X
X High Pine
X Scrub X Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-56
Mesic temperate hammock
X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp X X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Keys’ nutrush Scleria lithosperma Tropical curly-grass Schizaea germanii Silky bluestem Schizachyrium sericatum Riparian autumngrass Schizachyrium niveum Florida boxwood Schaefferia frutescens Inkberry Scaevola plumieri Maiden bush Savia bahamensis Hooded pitcher-plant Sarracenia minor Florida willow Salix floridana Bahama sachsia Sachsia bahamensis Species (SE) (ST) (SE) (ST) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (*,SE) (SE)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine X X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-57
X Mesic temperate hammock
X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods X Dry prairie X Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Wedgelet fern Sphenomeris clavata False buttonweed Spermacoce terminalis Necklace pod Sophora tomentosa Potato tree Solanum donianum Rugel’s KeyWesthorse-nettle Solanum bahamense Everglades greenbrier Smilax havanensis Coral panicgrass Setaria chapmanii Chapman’s sensitiveplant Senna mexicana Eaton’s spikemoss Selaginella eatonii Havana skullcap Scutellaria havanensis Species (ST) (SE) (ST) (SE) (ST) var. (SE) (SE) (ST) Rugelii
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-58
Mesic temperate hammock
X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X X X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp X Mangrove X Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Leafless beakedorchid Stenorrhynchos lanceolatus Little pearl-twist Spiranthes tuberosa Southern ladies’tresses Spiranthes torta Florida Keysladies’tresses Spiranthes polyantha Long-lip ladies’tresses Spiranthes longilabris(ST) Lace-lip ladies’tresses Spiranthes laciniata Tall neottia Spiranthes elata Costa Ricanladies’-tresses Spiranthes costaricensis Small ladies’-tresses Spiranthes brevilabris Pelexia Spiranthes adnata Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (ST) (ST) (*,SE) (SE) (SE) (ST)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-59
X X X Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X X Hydric pine flatwoods X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie X X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Least, lobedhalberdfern Tectaria fimbriata(=lobata Hattie Bauerhalberdfern Tectaria coriandrifolia Ames halberdfern Tectaria xamesiana Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni Bay cedar Suriana maritima Everglades pencilflower Stylosanthes calcicola Hidden stylisma Stylisma abdita Pride-of-Big Pine Strumpfia maritima Slender queen'sdelight Stillingia sylvatica Species (SE) (SE) ssp. (SE) (SE) (SE) (*,SE) tenuis ) (SE) (*)
X High Pine
X X Scrub X X Scrubby high pine X
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-60
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Creeping star-hairfern Thelypteris reptans Grid-scale maidenfern Thelypteris patens Stately maidenfern Thelypteris grandis Abrupt-tipped maidenfern Thelypteris augescens Tetrazygia Tetrazygia bicolor Devil’s shoestring corallicola Tephrosia angustissimavar. narrow leavedhoary-pea(SE) Tephrosia angustissimavar.curtissi Hoary pea Angustissima Tephrosia angustissima Broad halberdfern Tectaria heracleifolia Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (ST) (SE) (SE) (ST) (ST) var.
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-61
Mesic temperate hammock X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods X Mesic pine flatwoods X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Tillandsia pruinosa Twisted airplant Giant wild-pine Tillandsia utriculata Fuzzy-wuzzy airplant Tillandsia flexuosa Common wild-pine Tillandsia fasciculata Inflated wild-pine Tillandsia balbisiana Florida thatchpalm Thrinax radiata Brittle thatchpalm Thrinax morrisii Dentate lattice-veinfern Thelypteris serrata Stiff star-hairfern Thelypteris sclerophylla Lattice-vein fern Thelypteris reticulata Species (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (ST) (SE) (SE) (SE)
High Pine X X X X X Scrub X X Scrubby high pine X
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
X X X X
Maritime hammock Page C-62
X
X X X X Mesic temperate hammock X
X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods X X X X X X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp X X X X X X X Flowing water swamp X X Pond swamp X X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Hoop vine Trichostigma octandrum Florida bristlefern Trichomanes punctatum Lined bristlefern Trichomanes lineolatum Kraus’ bristlefern Trichomanes krausii Entire-winged bristle Trichomanes holopterum Lamark’s trema Trema lamarckianum Rockland noseburn Tragia saxicola Chiggery-grapes Tournefortia hirsutissima Sea lavender Tournefortia gnaphalodes Soft-leaved wild-pine Tillandsia valenzuelana Species (*, ST) (SE) (SE) (ST) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine
X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-63 X
X Mesic temperate hammock
X X X X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock X X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
X Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie X Freshwater marsh X Seepage swamp X
X Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass
Nearshore reefs Vanilla mexicana Dillon’s vanilla Vanilla dilloniana Worm-vine orchid Leafy vanilla Vanilla phaeantha Unscented vanilla Vanilla barbellata Tear shrub Vallesia antillana Young palmorchid Tropidia polystachya Florida gamagrass Tripsacum floridanum Triphora craigheadii Species Broad-leaved nodding-caps Triphora latifolia Craighead's nodding-caps (*,SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (*,SE) (SE) (*,ST)
High Pine
Scrub
Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand X
Maritime hammock Page C-64 X
X Mesic temperate hammock X
X X X X X Tropical hardwood hammock
X Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
X X Freshwater marsh
X X X Seepage swamp
X Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp X Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Treat’s zephyr-lily Zephyranthes treatiae Simpson’s zephyr-lily Zephyranthes simpsonii Yellowheart Zanthoxylum flavum Prickly ash Zanthoxylum coriaceum Carter’s mustard Warea carteri Wide-leaf warea Warea amplexifolia Blodgett’s ironweed Vernonia blodgettii Tampa vervain Verbena tampensis Coastal vervain Verbena maritima Species (FE,SE) (SE) (SE) (SE) (FE,SE) (SE) (ST) (ST) (SE)
X X High Pine
X Scrub X Scrubby high pine X Beach dune/ Coastal strand
X
Maritime hammock Page C-65
Mesic temperate hammock X
X Tropical hardwood hammock X Pine rocklands X Scrubby flatwoods X
X X Mesic pine flatwoods X X Hydric pine flatwoods X Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass X X Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp X Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs Florida ziziphus Ziziphus celata Species (FE,SE)
X High Pine
X Scrub
Scrubby high pine
Beach dune/ Coastal strand
Maritime hammock Page C-66
Mesic temperate hammock
Tropical hardwood hammock Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods
Hydric pine flatwoods
Dry prairie
Cutthroat grass
Wet prairie
Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Seagrass Nearshore reefs