Smarter Libraries Through Technology
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Newsletter TM A LA TechSource alatechsource.org Formerly Library Systems Newsletter™ 50 East Huron Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611-2795, USA technology arena is currently divided between applications operated through locally housed servers and services deliv- IN THIS ISSUE ered through cloud technologies. Con- sistent with trends in consumer and Advancing from Marketing Hype to other IT sectors, I anticipate the shift Substantive Developments toward cloud technologies to accelerate. PAGE 1 With the growing importance of Polaris Library Systems and 3M deliver cloud computing, it’s important for those Integration of E-Books involved in libraries to be well informed PAGE 3 Smarter Libraries regarding the nature of the technol- SirsiDynix Rolls Out eResource Central with through Technology: ogy and the how the products and ser- Axis 360 E-Book Integration vices that they currently use or intend to PAGE 3 acquire fit within this trend. Cloud com- Boopsie Extends its Mobile Platform to Advancing from puting tends to be used quite loosely, Include Library Marketing Hype to representing a variety of specific tech- Event Information Substantive Developments nical architectures or delivery mecha- PAGE 4 nisms. A number of different sources are Innovative Interfaces Opens New Corporate By Marshall Breeding available that detail the characteristics of Office in Ireland each of the related concepts, including PAGE 4 software as a service, infrastructure as a Open Source Update In the last year or so I have observed service, or platform as a service. My lat- PAGE 4 February 2013 Volume XXXIII Number 2 February 2013 Volume an ever growing interest by libraries est book, for example, Cloud Computing People in the News in cloud computing. More of the con- in Libraries covered this topic. PAGE 6 ferences where I speak are focused on The evolution from hype to reality exploring the topic. Cloud computing is that we’re currently experiencing with Service and Support in a Cloud Computing Environment mentioned frequently in technical arti- cloud technologies seems to me quite PAGE 7 cles in the field, in blog postings, on twit- similar to what we saw with “Web 2.0.” ISSN 1541-8820 ter, and in product marketing. Libraries Beginning around 2005, Web 2.0 was are keen to sort out the hype versus the all the rage in the broader IT space reality of “the cloud.” and quickly found its way as a perva- The companies that provide prod- sive theme in almost every library con- ucts and services for libraries are rapidly ference. The original intent of Web 2.0 shifting their offerings to some flavor of was to highlight the social and dynamic cloud-based technologies. The library nature of new destinations and apps. Get Your Smart Libraries Newsletter Online in PDF! Subscribers to ALA TechSource's Smart Libraries Newsletter or Library Technology Reports can read digital versions through the scholarly content host, MetaPress. Subscribers also have access to an archive of past issues. Visit alatechsource.metapress.com to begin reading. Beside each issue title, you will see a solid green box indicating that it is available to you. You may need 1 to log in to be recognized by the system. Please contact MetaPress Support [email protected] if you have any questions about or problems with access. A LA TechSource alatechsource.org Fundamentally, Web 2.0 relied on engagement and partici- pation rather than simply a flat, one-dimensional set of Web An increasing number of the strategic pages delivering content. It extended beyond text, encompass- library products available today have been ing all forms of media, especially images, audio, and video. built from the ground up using modern Web 2.0 emphasized the social dimension of technology ser- vices. In my view, Web 2.0 was a nice way to help describe the cloud-based architecture and technologies. evolution toward the nature of the Web as it exists today. What comes after Web 2.0? It’s just the Web. We no longer need to characterize those concepts as something new or special. They Library technology products seem now to have reached are inherent to the common understanding and experience of an increasing level of maturity relative to the trend of cloud the Web today. computing. A few years ago, as cloud computing was begin- Companies that produce technologies are naturally inter- ning to gain wide acceptance, we may have seen a bit of ested in any tack that will help promote their products. Ven- cloudwashing, with only incremental changes made to adjust dors want their product associated with hot trends. In the existing products in ways that could be positioned as using days of intense interest in Web 2.0, it seemed that every library cloud computing. Some companies rebranded their offer- product was promoted in that guise. In some cases, the associ- ings for hosting applications from the term application service ation was a bit of a stretch. Products that had always had some provider, popular in the 1990s, to software as a service. These kind of patron personalization were newly labeled as Web 2.0. initial efforts have also led to more concerted efforts to either But along with superficial marketing came substantive devel- reengineer existing products or to develop entirely new ser- opment. Developers recognized both the interest by libraries vices that conform to a more contemporary vision of cloud in these kinds of features and the inherent benefits of applica- computing. tions built with deeper connections to patron interactions. In It has been interesting to observe the industry advance my view, hype can mature into reality. from an initial stage of cloud computing as marketing hype to I see the same dynamic in play with cloud computing. substantive development. An increasing number of the stra- Today, cloud computing seems to be the tech topic in the fore- tegic library products available today have been built from front. Although opinions remain mixed, a growing number of the ground up using modern cloud-based architecture and libraries seem interested in shifting away from traditional mod- technologies. We’re in a phase now where the model of cli- els of local computing and investigating services delivered “in ent-server computing that prevailed in the previous decade is the cloud.” Vendors seem anxious to tap into that interest any giving way to Web-based and cloud computing. These transi- way they can as they position their products. The expression tions naturally take many years to complete, both in terms of cloudwashing pokes fun at legacy applications now marketed the development of products and in their implementation by using the vocabulary of cloud computing without the requisite libraries. But we’re well along the way to an era where cloud development work to transform their architecture. computing dominates the library computing scene. Editor’s Note: The weeks prior to major library conferences, such accomplishments until the conference. Since it has as the American Library Association Midwinter been a relatively quiet month in library technology, Meeting or Annual Conference, often mean a slump this month’s issue of Smart Libraries Newsletter will in news announcements from the companies that consist of a series of shorter stories that update products provide services to libraries. Many companies hold on or projects and an excerpt from my book on cloud to public announcements of major developments or computing. 2 Smart Libraries Polaris Library Systems and 3M deliver Integration of E-Books s public libraries continue to see PAC online catalog interfaces. This inte- loads. Circulation reports generated by expanding interest in loans of gration would allow library patrons to Polaris will include activity related to both A e-books, the need to integrate not only more easily discover, check-out, physical and electronic books. this service into their online catalogs and download e-books, but to also view Work on the integrated service has becomes critical. The May 2012 issue of and manage both print and online loans come to fruition, going into production Smart Libraries Newsletter reported on through their library account. To facili- at the Baltimore County Public Library work underway at Polaris Library Sys- tate technical processing, MARC records in Maryland in December 2012. The 3M tems and 3M Library Systems to develop are automatically added to the library’s Cloud Library, a relative newcomer to the an e-book lending service fully integrated catalog as they are purchased from the 3M library e-book arena, was launched in the into the Polaris PowerPAC and Mobile Cloud Library without the need for batch Baltimore Public Library in August 2012. SirsiDynix Rolls Out eResource Central with Axis 360 E-Book Integration irsiDynix created eResource Cen- through the Web Services add-on avail- ease the work for libraries in man- tral as a new product designed to able for both products. It can be accessed aging these collections. It has been S integrate electronic and print con- through the family of interface prod- designed to work with any e-book plat- tent for both library management and ucts, dubbed by the company as “BLUE form with the APIs needed for the inte- patron access. The initiative to develop Cloud” that includes: gration. Until now, eResource Central eResource central was first announced in • Enterprise discovery interface, has been working with freely available January 2012. (See the March and June • Portfolio, an enhanced version of e-book collections such as those avail- issues of Smart Libraries Newsletter for Enterprise that includes digital able through the Open Library (http:// more detailed information.) asset management capabilities, openlibrary.org ) and Project Gutenberg The basic concepts behind eResource • BookMyne, the company’s interface (http://www.gutenberg.org ).