RUBBER TREE Ficus Elastica
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Phenology of Ficus Variegata in a Seasonal Wet Tropical Forest At
Joumalof Biogeography (I1996) 23, 467-475 Phenologyof Ficusvariegata in a seasonalwet tropicalforest at Cape Tribulation,Australia HUGH SPENCER', GEORGE WEIBLENI 2* AND BRIGITTA FLICK' 'Cape TribulationResearch Station, Private Mail Bag5, Cape Tribulationvia Mossman,Queensland 4873, Australiaand 2 The Harvard UniversityHerbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue,Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Abstract. We studiedthe phenologyof 198 maturetrees dioecious species, female and male trees initiatedtheir of the dioecious figFicus variegataBlume (Moraceae) in a maximalfig crops at differenttimes and floweringwas to seasonally wet tropical rain forestat Cape Tribulation, some extentsynchronized within sexes. Fig productionin Australia, from March 1988 to February 1993. Leaf the female (seed-producing)trees was typicallyconfined productionwas highlyseasonal and correlatedwith rainfall. to the wet season. Male (wasp-producing)trees were less Treeswere annually deciduous, with a pronouncedleaf drop synchronizedthan femaletrees but reacheda peak level of and a pulse of new growthduring the August-September figproduction in the monthsprior to the onset of female drought. At the population level, figs were produced figproduction. Male treeswere also morelikely to produce continuallythroughout the study but there were pronounced figscontinually. Asynchrony among male figcrops during annual cyclesin figabundance. Figs were least abundant the dry season could maintainthe pollinatorpopulation duringthe early dry period (June-September)and most under adverseconditions -
Aerial Roots of Ficus Microcarpa Phelloderm
"Chinese Banyan grows Aerial roots of ‘rapidly with but little care, its Ficus microcarpa foliage is of a glossy green Mathew Pryor and Li Wei colour, and it soon affords an agreeable shade from the fierce rays of the sun, which renders it particularly valuable in a place like Hong-kong’." Robert Fortune, (1852). A Journey to the Tea Countries of China Section of flexible aerial root of Ficus microcarpa This article reports on a study to The distribution and growth of aerial since the beginning of the colonial investigate the nature of aerial roots in roots was observed to be highly variable, period,2 and was used almost exclusively Chinese banyan trees, Ficus microcarpa, but there was a clear link between for this purpose until the 1870s.3 The and the common belief that their growth and high levels of atmospheric botanist Robert Fortune noted, as early presence and growth is associated with humidity. The anatomical structure of as 1852,4 that the Banyan grew ‘rapidly wet atmospheric conditions. the aerial roots suggests that while with but little care, its foliage is of a aerial roots could absorb water under glossy green colour, and it soon affords First, the form and distribution of free- certain conditions, their growth was an agreeable shade from the fierce rays hanging aerial roots on eight selected generated from water drawn from of the sun, which renders it particularly Ficus microcarpa trees growing in a terrestrial roots via trunk and branches, valuable in a place like Hong-kong’. public space in Hong Kong, were mapped and that the association with humid Even the Hongkong Governor, in 1881, on their form and distribution. -
Isolation and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Flavonoid from Ficus Variegata Blume
538 Indones. J. Chem., 2019, 19 (2), 538 - 543 NOTE: Isolation and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Flavonoid from Ficus variegata Blume Rolan Rusli*, Bela Apriliana Ningsih, Agung Rahmadani, Lizma Febrina, Vina Maulidya, and Jaka Fadraersada Pharmacotropics Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mulawarman, Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia * Corresponding author: Abstract: Ficus variegata Blume is a specific plant of East Kalimantan. Flavonoid compound of F. variegata Blume was isolated by vacuum liquid and column tel: +62-85222221907 chromatography, with previously extracted by maceration method using n-hexane and email: [email protected] methanol, and fractionation using ethyl acetate solvent. The eluent used in isolation were Received: April 12, 2017 n-hexane:ethyl acetate (8:2). Based on the results of elucidation structure using Accepted: January 29, 2018 spectroscopy methods (GC-MS, NMR, and FTIR), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8,8- DOI: 10.22146/ijc.23947 dimethyl-8H-pyrano[2,3-f] chromen-4-one was obtained. This compound has antibacterial and antioxidant activity. Keywords: Ficus variegata Blume; flavonoid; antibacterial activities; antioxidant activity ■ INTRODUCTION much every time it produces fruit. Due that, this plant is a potential plant to be used as medicinal plant. Ficus is a genus that has unique characteristics, and F. variegata Blume is usually used as traditional it grows mainly in tropical rainforest [1-3]. Secondary medicine for treatment of various illnesses, i.e., metabolite of the genus Ficus is rich in polyphenolic dysentery and ulceration. Our research group has been compounds, and flavonoids, therefore, the genus Ficus is reported the bioactivity of a secondary metabolite from usually used as traditional medicine for treatment of leaves, stem bark, and fruit of F. -
Ficus Plants for Hawai'i Landscapes
Ornamentals and Flowers May 2007 OF-34 Ficus Plants for Hawai‘i Landscapes Melvin Wong Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences icus, the fig genus, is part of the family Moraceae. Many ornamental Ficus species exist, and probably FJackfruit, breadfruit, cecropia, and mulberry also the most colorful one is Ficus elastica ‘Schrijveriana’ belong to this family. The objective of this publication (Fig. 8). Other Ficus elastica cultivars are ‘Abidjan’ (Fig. is to list the common fig plants used in landscaping and 9), ‘Decora’ (Fig. 10), ‘Asahi’ (Fig. 11), and ‘Gold’ (Fig. identify some of the species found in botanical gardens 12). Other banyan trees are Ficus lacor (pakur tree), in Hawai‘i. which can be seen at Foster Garden, O‘ahu, Ficus When we think of ficus (banyan) trees, we often think benjamina ‘Comosa’ (comosa benjamina, Fig. 13), of large trees with aerial roots. This is certainly accurate which can be seen on the UH Mänoa campus, Ficus for Ficus benghalensis (Indian banyan), Ficus micro neriifolia ‘Nemoralis’ (Fig. 14), which can be seen at carpa (Chinese banyan), and many others. Ficus the UH Lyon Arboretum, and Ficus rubiginosa (rusty benghalensis (Indian banyan, Fig. 1) are the large ban fig, Fig. 15). yans located in the center of Thomas Square in Hono In tropical rain forests, many birds and other animals lulu; the species is also featured in Disneyland (although feed on the fruits of different Ficus species. In Hawaii the tree there is artificial). Ficus microcarpa (Chinese this can be a negative feature, because large numbers of banyan, Fig. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
May 2010, Vol
WOODWORKERS NEWSMay 2010, Vol. 19, Number 5 May Meeting April AWA Meeting Thursday, May 13, 2010, 7:00 pm Handplanes, Then and Now By Celia Carpenter This month’s meeting was attended by many new By Pete Chast faces. I think that we have picked up several new peo- ple with the success of Totally Turning and the NWA Showcase this past month. Unfortunately our demonstrator fell through at the last minute so we held an impromptu brainstorm on T.T. Most felt that it was a great success with only minor problems. A list of concerns, observations and all was given tonight at a summary meeting in Stillwater. If anyone has comments they will be wel- comed by the T.T. board. Every year we seem to have too much to do and not enough people but as the days grow closer we seem to be able to pull it together and have an incredible two days of demonstrations, vendors and superior woodworking on display. It is because of the fine leadership and the work of the members that we are able to show the public our obsession with woodworking. The month of May’s demonstration will be by Jon Tobiessen on decorative edges. We are looking forward to his slide pres- entation and sharing of his knowledge. I would ask that if you are working on any- thing to bring it The Mid-Hudson Chapter will host the May meeting. It in to share at should be an interesting evening. the instant Ed VanWoerner We will bring a large number of old handplanes, most gallery. -
New Pests of Landscape Ficus in California
FARM ADVISORS New Pests of Landscape Ficus in California Donald R. Hodel, Environmental Horticulturist, University of California Cooperative Extension Ficus, especially F. microcarpa (Chinese banyan, sometime incorrectly called F. nitida or F. retusa) and to a lesser extent F. benjamina (weeping fig), are important components of California’s urban landscape. Indeed, F. microcarpa is one of the more common street and park trees in southern California and many urban streets are lined with fine, old, handsome specimens. An especially tough tree able to withstand adverse conditions and neglect and still provide expected benefits and amenities, F. microcarpa is a dependable landscape subject from the Coachella Valley in the low desert to coastal regions, from San Diego to as far north as the Bay Area, where it is much prized and planted for its glossy dark green foliage, vigorous growth, and adaptability to a wide range of conditions. Nonetheless, Ficus microcarpa is a host of numerous pests, including the well known Indian laurel thrips and the leaf gall wasp, and several scale and Fig. 1. As the name implies, the Ficus leaf-rolling psyllid causes new leaves to roll mealybugs, which have been attacking these trees for many years. tightly inward completely or partially from one or both margins. Recently, several new pests have arrived on the scene and all are mostly attacking F. microcarpa. Here I provide a brief summary of these recent arrivals and conclude with some potential management brown on older adults. Wings are 3 mm long, transparent, colorless, strategies. and extend beyond the posterior end of the abdomen. -
Growing Your Ficus Bonsai
Growing your Ficus Bonsai Ficus bonsai are ideally suited for indoor bonsai. There are many different varieties that are natural dwarfs. These varieties have very small leaves and slow growth habits. There are many varieties of ficus including narrow-leaf ficus, dwarf ficus, and weeping ficus. Ficus bonsai should be kept indoors all year round. With a few simple guidelines your Ficus bonsai can be grown without difficulty. Watering Ficus bonsai, as with most bonsai, like to dry out between waterings. Feel the soil every day. If there is a rock in the planting lift it up and feel under it, otherwise, just stick your finger about a half of an inch to an inch into the soil. If the soil feels dry, water your bonsai. Never let your bonsai go totally dry for extended periods!!! The best way to water your bonsai is to soak it in a sink or container of water up to the trunk for about 5-10 minutes. Then allow it to drain. If top watering your bonsai, water, wait a few minutes, and water again. Repeat this several times to insure that your bonsai has received a thorough watering. Eventually you will be able to determine a watering schedule that meets your climate conditions. Light Ficus bonsai grow well in either direct or indirect sunlight. We prefer to grow Ficus in shady areas, out of the hot afternoon sun. Sometimes the direct afternoon sun can burn delicate leaves, especially when shining through a household window. Direct morning sunlight is great for almost all bonsai because of its low intensity. -
Identify Fig - Manage the Common Fig - Ficus Carica
Identify Fig - Manage the Common Fig - Ficus carica Home Education Forestry Search Forestry Email Print How to Manage and Identify Fig Free Forestry Newsletter! By Steve Nix, About.com Guide Sign Up ● Discuss in my Forum See More About: fig ficus carica Sponsored Links Introduction: Advertisement San Diego Tree Arborist Pruning, Shaping, Crown reduction Common fig (Ficus carica) is a small tree native to Tree Removal & Stump Grinding southwest Asia. This edible fig is widely grown for its www.tedsaffordarborist.com fruit and is commercially grown in the United States in California, Oregon, Texas, and Washington. The fig was one of the first plants ever to be cultivated Fig Trees by humans. Fossilized figs dating to 9400-9200 BC were Over a dozen varieties that produce found in an early Neolithic village in the Jordan Valley. tasty fruit in most any environment About's Archaeology Guide, Kris Hirst says figs were www.RaintreeNursery.com domesticated "five thousand years earlier" than millet or wheat. Gurney's Seed & Nursery Seeds, Plants, Shrubs, Berries, Fruit Specifics: Trees & More. Free $25 Coupon www.Gurneys.com Scientific name: Ficus carica Pronunciation: FIE-cuss Common Fig Common name(s): Common fig. The name is very Steve Nix / About Forestry Forestry Ads similar in French (figue), German (feige), Italian and When to Plant a Tree Portuguese (figo). Tree Trimming Norfolk Family: Moraceae or mulberry USDA hardiness zones: 7b through 11 Cleaning Pruning Shears Origin: native to Western Asia but distributed by man Disinfect Pruning Tools throughout the Mediterranean region. Tree Planting Instructions Uses: garden specimen; fruit tree; seed oil; latex Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree. -
Ficus (Fig Tree) Species of Guatemala Nicholas M
Economic Potential for Amate Trees Ficus (Fig Tree) Species of Guatemala Nicholas M. Hellmuth Introduction Entire monographs have been written on the bark paper of the Maya and Aztec codices (Van Hagen 1944). And there are plenty of scholarly botanical studies of Ficus trees of the family Moraceae. But on the Internet there is usually total confusion in popular web sites about the differences between strangler figs and normal fig trees. It is unclear to which degree the bark paper comes from a strangler fig tree, or also from anotherFicus species which is a normal tree (not dedicated to wrapping its roots around a host tree). But all this needs further research since 90% of the books and about 99% of the articles are on bark paper of Mexico. Indeed bark paper is still made in several parts of Mexico (to sell the tourists interested in Aztec, Maya and other cultures). Since we are in the middle of projects studying flavorings for cacao, Aztec and Maya ingredients for tobacco (more than just tobacco), colorants from local plants to dye native cotton clothing, and also trying to locate all the hundreds of medicinal plants of Guatemala, it would require funding to track down and study every species of Ficus. But since we are interested in all utilitarian plants of Mesoamerica, we wanted at least to prepare an introductory tabulation and a brief bibliography to assist people to understand that • strangler figs strangle other trees; these are very common in Guatemala • But there are many fig trees which are not stranglers • Figs for candy and cookies come from fig trees of other parts of the world • Not all bark paper comes just from amate (Ficus) trees For photographs we show in this first edition only the two fig trees which we have found in the last two months of field trips. -
Rubber Plant
INDOOR PLANTS Rubber Plant Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) Ficus elastica commonly known as the Rubber Plant belongs to the ficus family. They form an upright bushy shrub that can get 1 to 2 m high with time. They have thick fleshy leaves that come in a range of colours and variegations. They have been a popular indoor plant for many years, requiring very minimal maintenance. Common varieties found include Burgundy, Decora, Ruby, Tineke, and shrivereana. Care: Ficus grow well both indoors and outside, if grown outside, place in a sheltered spot away from the afternoon sun. If growing indoors pick a well-lit spot away from drafts and with a bit of room. They grow best in pots, using a well-draining potting mix. When repotting it is always best to pot up one size, this can be done every couple of years. They require very little water, only water when the top half of the soil in the pot becomes dry. To promote a bushier plant simply pinch out the growing tips. Ficus plants have a milky latex sap which can be irritating. Try to avoid contact with sap by wearing gloves when handling and washing hands after. To keep the leaves looking bright and shiny use a damp cloth to wipe them down every couple of weeks, when cleaning them use a supporting hand underneath the leaf to prevent the leaf from breaking. 283-289 The Parade, 283-289 The Parade, Beulah Park SA 5067 Beulah Park SA 5067 08 8332 2933 08 8332 2933 heyne.com.au heyne.com.au. -
Ficus Aurea: Strangler Fig1 Edward F
ENH409 Ficus aurea: Strangler Fig1 Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean2 Introduction UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: native Uses: indoors; reclamation; Bonsai Often starting out as an epiphyte nestled in the limbs of another tree, the native strangler fig is vine-like while young, later strangling its host with heavy aerial roots and eventually becoming a self-supporting, independent tree. Not recommended for small landscapes, strangler fig grows quickly and can reach 60 feet in height with an almost equal spread. The broad, spreading, lower limbs are festooned with secondary roots which create many slim but rigid trunks once they reach the ground and take hold. They become a maintenance headache as these roots need to be removed to keep a neat-looking landscape. The shiny, thick, dark green leaves create dense shade and the surface roots add to the problem of maintaining a lawn beneath this massive tree. The fruit drops and makes a mess beneath the Figure 1. Range tree. Description General Information Height: 50 to 60 feet Scientific name: Ficus aurea Spread: 50 to 70 feet Pronunciation: FYE-kuss AR-ee-uh Crown uniformity: irregular Common name(s): strangler fig, golden fig Crown shape: spreading, round Family: Moraceae Crown density: dense USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 1) Growth rate: fast Origin: native to Florida, southern Mexico to Panama, and Texture: coarse western Caribbean Islands 1. This document is ENH409, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 1993.