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Of the 90 YEARS of the RAAF
90 YEARS OF THE RAAF - A SNAPSHOT HISTORY 90 YEARS RAAF A SNAPSHOTof theHISTORY 90 YEARS RAAF A SNAPSHOTof theHISTORY © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission. Inquiries should be made to the publisher. Disclaimer The views expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defence, the Royal Australian Air Force or the Government of Australia, or of any other authority referred to in the text. The Commonwealth of Australia will not be legally responsible in contract, tort or otherwise, for any statements made in this document. Release This document is approved for public release. Portions of this document may be quoted or reproduced without permission, provided a standard source credit is included. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry 90 years of the RAAF : a snapshot history / Royal Australian Air Force, Office of Air Force History ; edited by Chris Clark (RAAF Historian). 9781920800567 (pbk.) Australia. Royal Australian Air Force.--History. Air forces--Australia--History. Clark, Chris. Australia. Royal Australian Air Force. Office of Air Force History. Australia. Royal Australian Air Force. Air Power Development Centre. 358.400994 Design and layout by: Owen Gibbons DPSAUG031-11 Published and distributed by: Air Power Development Centre TCC-3, Department of Defence PO Box 7935 CANBERRA BC ACT 2610 AUSTRALIA Telephone: + 61 2 6266 1355 Facsimile: + 61 2 6266 1041 Email: [email protected] Website: www.airforce.gov.au/airpower Chief of Air Force Foreword Throughout 2011, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has been commemorating the 90th anniversary of its establishment on 31 March 1921. -
Potential Future Changes in Mangrove-Habitat in Auckland's
Potential Future Changes in Mangrove-Habitat in Auckland’s East-Coast Estuaries June TR 2009/079 Auckland Regional Council Technical Report No.079 June 2009 ISSN 1179-0504 (Print) ISSN 1179-0512 (Online) ISBN 978-1-877528-91-0 Reviewed by: Approved for ARC Publication by: Name: Megan Stewart Name: Grant Barnes Position: Group Manager, Monitoring and Position: Project Leader – Marine Research Organisation: Auckland Regional Council Organisation: Auckland Regional Council Date: 23rd March 2010 Date: 23rd March 2010 Recommended Citation: Swales, A.; Bell, R.G.; Gorman, R.; Oldman, J.W.; Altenberger, A. ; Hart, C.; Claydon, L.; Wadhwa, S.; Ovenden, R. (2008). Potential future changes in mangrove-habitat in Auckland’s east-coast estuaries. Prepared by NIWA for Auckland Regional Council. Auckland Regional Council Technical Publication Number TR 2009/079. © 2008 Auckland Regional Council This publication is provided strictly subject to Auckland Regional Council's (ARC) copyright and other intellectual property rights (if any) in the publication. Users of the publication may only access, reproduce and use the publication, in a secure digital medium or hard copy, for responsible genuine non-commercial purposes relating to personal, public service or educational purposes, provided that the publication is only ever accurately reproduced and proper attribution of its source, publication date and authorship is attached to any use or reproduction. This publication must not be used in any way for any commercial purpose without the prior written consent of ARC. ARC does not give any warranty whatsoever, including without limitation, as to the availability, accuracy, completeness, currency or reliability of the information or data (including third party data) made available via the publication and expressly disclaim (to the maximum extent permitted in law) all liability for any damage or loss resulting from your use of, or reliance on the publication or the information and data provided via the publication. -
Zonta Club of Auckland West Inc. a Brief History How Did the Club Begin
Zonta Club of Auckland West Inc. A Brief History How did the club begin? Joan-Mary Longcroft was responsible for Charter of club, Charter dinner held at Ellerslie Racecourse on 6 November 1976 with 26 members. Margaret Dahm was charter president, Jill Dainow and Berti Carnachan Vice presidents, Merle Redfern secretary. Gavel presented May 1977. “Service to others is the rent you pay for your room here on earth” First activities and projects Funding of a stud guide dog and 6 guide dogs - money raised by barbecues, fashion parades, Garden Party. Took part inTelethon 1981 First Invitation dinner held 1980, at Toby Jug Restaurant in Titirangi. Roaring twenties evening Trees donated to Waitemata Council,1983 Eileen Gash, member in 1980s made a bequest to Zonta, interest of which is still being used for projects today Matua Valley BBQ – “come and get it” changeover celebration 1982 - met in Tui Glen - contributed to Columbia relief project, 2 x water wells in Sri Lanka as part of Zonta international Projects, Amelia Earhart awards. 1984 -Club planted/ donated fruit and nut trees in local schools as part of community projects 1984 - Resuscitators donated to Local St John, funds donated to Southland Flood relief, language nest at Hoani Waititi Marae and to IHC 1984 annual dinner raised funds for a pain machine for Waitakere Hospital 1985 – Zonta Scholarship to local student, interclub cricket match between Auckland Clubs Stress seminar for woman from the community – highly successful. Notable projects over the years Art in the Garden – held over a weekend for a seat and room at West Auckland Hospice Senior citizens annual Christmas afternoon tea for people from rest homes, private hospitals etc, from West Auckland Invitation Dinner through which funds were raised for the Hippy programmes in South Auckland. -
Operational Fire Danger Rating System in New Zealand and Prediction of Fire Season Severity
Operational fire danger rating system in New Zealand and prediction of fire season severity Jim Salinger National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Auckland, NZ Grant Pearce Scion Research, Christchurch, NZ [email protected] Fire Danger Rating Workshop, Edmonton, Alberta, 14-16 July Outline • Background • New Zealand fire danger rating system • Fire weather monitoring network • Seasonal climate prediction • Factors causing high seasonal fire risk • Seasonal fire climate outlooks • Conclusions • 3000 “rural” fires per y – – 5000 fire numbers increasing at 200-300 per year 4500 escapes from land clearing burns common, arson increasing 4000 3500 3000 Background 2500 Forest Number2000 of fires Scrub Grass 1500 No. fires 1000 500 0 1988/89 ear, burning about 6500 ha 1989/90 1990/91 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 20000 18000 2002/03 16000 14000 2003/04 12000 2004/05 10000 8000 6000 (Source2005/06 4000 2006/07 2000 Area burned (ha) 0 : NRFA Annual Return of Fires) Background – Major Fires • 1945/46 central North Island – 140,000 ha total, including 13,000 ha pine plantation • 1955 Balmoral (Canterbury) – 3100 ha pine plantation • 1983 Ohinewairua (CNI) – 15 000 ha of tussock + beech • 1999 Alexandra – 9600 ha in two grass fires • 2000 Blenheim – 7000 ha in two grass fires • 2003/04 Canterbury – major fires at West Melton, Flock Hill, Dunsandel and Mt Somers Background Weather and climate • combined effects result in increased fire risk • significant fires often occur under -
Methodist Church of New Zealand Archives Auckland District Baptism Registers
Methodist Church of New Zealand Archives Auckland District Baptism Registers Holdings at October 2013 For more information, please contact: The Archivist Methodist Church of New Zealand Archives PO Box 931 Christchurch New Zealand 8140 Phone 03 366 6049 Email: [email protected] Website: www.methodist.org.nz The Methodist Church of New Zealand Archives in Christchurch is the approved repository for Methodist baptism registers once completed by parishes. They are part of parish and church records held in the Methodist Archives. Registers can date from the first Wesleyan missionaries’ time in New Zealand during the 1830s, through to the present day. They include all branches of Methodism in New Zealand: Primitive Methodist, Wesleyan, United Free Methodist, and Bible Christian. Some registers, particularly those still in use, are held by parishes. Details of how to contact parishes are on the Methodist Church website www.methodist.org.nz In the case of union or combined parishes, registers containing Methodist baptisms may be held by other repositories such as the Presbyterian Archives and Anglican Archives. The format of baptism registers varied over the years. Early registers often only contained the name of the person being baptised, the date of baptism, the district they lived in and the name of the minister performing the baptism. Later on, when standard baptism registers were printed and distributed by the Methodist Church, more information was added, such as birth date, names of parents, their address and the parish or circuit in which the baptism was taking place. This information varies from register to register – the most basic register is a notebook ruled with lines and often these registers carried on being used until they were full. -
Charlie Crosdale and Jack Palmer
3. A crew assembles: Charlie Crosdale and Jack Palmer It was Squadron Leader A. D. Carey’s job. The Station Administrative Officer at RAAF Station Laverton initiated preparations on Friday, 9 August 1940 for a flight on Tuesday, August 13 to ‘Convey Minister for Air and five other passengers to Canberra A.C.T.’ Alfred Carey’s Flying Operation Instruction No. 111 advised that the aircraft would be one of No. 2 Squadron’s latest acquisitions, a Lockheed Hudson bomber, A16-97. The captain and crew for the flight to Canberra were to be detailed by No. 2 Squadron’s commanding officer. When their delivery of important people to the capital was completed the intention was that, in the absence of alternative orders, A16-97 should return to Laverton, empty save for ballast and its crew of four.1 A16-97 was one of the second batch of 50 Hudsons delivered to the RAAF from the Lockheed plant in California. Of the 100 Hudsons in the country at the end of July 1940 two had already been ‘written off by conversion’ as a result of crashes. One was undergoing ‘major repair owing to crash’, and another two had been ‘robbed of various parts’. The last four machines in the second group were fitted with seven passenger seats as well as dual controls. These specially fitted Hudsons were to be dispersed to bases around the country. They would form part of a Hudson squadron reserve at Richmond, Pearce, Darwin, and Laverton, and be available to transport ‘essential maintenance stores and personnel to advanced operational bases’. -
Ten Journeys to Cameron's Farm
Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Cameron Hazlehurst Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Hazlehurst, Cameron, 1941- author. Title: Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm / Cameron Hazlehurst. ISBN: 9781925021004 (paperback) 9781925021011 (ebook) Subjects: Menzies, Robert, Sir, 1894-1978. Aircraft accidents--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. World War, 1939-1945--Australia--History. Australia--Politics and government--1901-1945. Australia--Biography. Australia--History--1901-1945. Dewey Number: 320.994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press © Flaxton Mill House Pty Ltd 2013 and 2015 Cover design and layout © 2013 ANU E Press Cover design and layout © 2015 ANU Press Contents Part 1 Prologue 13 August 1940 . ix 1 . Augury . 1 2 . Leadership, politics, and war . 3 Part 2 The Journeys 3 . A crew assembles: Charlie Crosdale and Jack Palmer . 29 4 . Second seat: Dick Wiesener . 53 5 . His father’s son: Bob Hitchcock . 71 6 . ‘A very sound pilot’?: Bob Hitchcock (II) . 99 7 . Passenger complement . 131 8 . The General: Brudenell White (I) . 139 9 . Call and recall: Brudenell White (II) . 161 10 . The Brigadier: Geoff Street . 187 11 . -
New Zealand Army, September 1939
The New Zealand Army September 1939 - March 1941 3 September 1939 The Military Districts and Areas of New Zealand I. Northern District: HQ Auckland The Provincial District of Auckland, North Island Military Area 1: Auckland Military Area 2: Paeroa Military Area 3: Whangarei Military Area 4: Hamilton Regular Forces Field Artillery Cadre - Narrow Neck Coast Artillery Cadre - Devonport Anti-Aircraft Artillery Cadre - Narrow Neck New Zealand Staff Corps Details, New Zealand Permanent Staff Depot, New Zealand Army Ordinance Corps - Auckland Details, New Zealand Permanent Army Service Corps - Auckland Fortress Troops 1st Auckland Regiment (Countess of Ranfurly's Own) - Auckland 1st Heavy Artillery Group (13th Heavy Battery) - Devonport 1st Anti-Aircraft Group (18th AA Battery: 1st Searchlight Company) - Devonport Field Force - Territorial Force 1st Mounted Rifles Brigade The Auckland (East Coast) Mounted Rifles - Paeroa The Waikato Mounted Rifles - Hamilton The North Auckland Mounted Rifles - Whangarei 1st Infantry Brigade 1st Hauraki Regiment - Paeroa 1st North Auckland Regiment - Whangarei 1st Waikato Regiment - Hamilton 1st Artillery Brigade Group - Narrow Neck 1st, 3rd, 4th Field Batteries - Auckland 20th Light Battery - Auckland 2nd Medium Battery - Hamilton 21st Field Battery - Onehunga 1st Field Company, NZE - Auckland Northern Depot, NZ Corps of Signals - Auckland 1st Composite Company, NZASC - Auckland 1st Field Ambulance, NZAMC - Auckland 1 Coy, 1st New Zealand Scottish Regiment - Auckland 1 Cadet Units The Auckland Regiment - Auckland 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Cadet Battalions - Auckland The Hauraki Regiment - Paeroa 1st, 2nd Cadet Battalions - Paeroa The North Auckland Regiment - Whangarei 1st Cadet Battalion - Whangarei 2nd, 3rd Cadet Battalions - Ponsonby, Auckland The Waikato Regiment - Hamilton 1st, 2nd Cadet Battalions - Hamilton II. -
New Zealand's Hottest Summer on Record
New Zealand Climate Summary: Summer 2017-18 Issued: 5 March 2018 New Zealand’s hottest summer on record Temperature Hottest summer on record. The nation-wide average temperature for summer 2017- 18 was 18.8°C (2.1°C above the 1981-2010 from NIWA’s seven station temperature series which began in 1909). Summer temperatures were well above average (>1.20°C above the summer average) across all regions. Rainfall Highly variable from month to month and heavily impacted by two ex-tropical cyclones during February. Summer rainfall in the South Island was above normal (120- 149%) or well above normal (>149%) over Canterbury, Marlborough, Nelson, and Tasman, and near normal (80-119%) to below normal (50-79%) around Otago, Southland, and the West Coast. North Island summer rainfall was above or well-above normal around Wellington and much of the upper North Island, and near normal or below normal over remaining North Island locations including Taranaki, Manawatu- Wanganui, Hawke’s Bay, and Gisborne. Soil moisture As of 28 February, soils were wetter than normal for the time of year across the upper North Island and the central and upper South Island. Soil moisture was near normal elsewhere, although parts of Hawke’s Bay, Gisborne, and Southland had slightly below normal soil moisture. Click on the link to jump to the information you require: Overview Temperature Rainfall Summer climate in the six main centres Highlights and extreme events Overview Summer 2017-18 was New Zealand’s hottest summer on record. Overall, the season was characterised by mean sea level pressures that were higher than normal to the east and southeast of New Zealand, and lower than normal over and to the west of the country. -
24 and 25 Victoriae 1861 No 29 Auckland Representation
NEW Z E A LAN D. ANNO VICESIMO QUARTO ET vtcESIMO QUINTO VICTORI£ REGIN£. ~o. 29. ANALYSIS. Title. 3. Electoral Districts established. Preamble. 4. Names of Districts and number of Members. 1. Short Title. 5. A.ct not to repeal existing Law. t. Council to consist of 35 Members. I6. Duration of A.ct. AN ACT to divide the Province of Auck Title. land into New Electoral Districts for the Election of Members of the Pro vincial Council. [6th Septernber, 1861.J WHEREAS an Act was made and passed by the Provincial P 1 Council of the Province of Auckland intitl11ed "An Act to reamhe. divide the Province of Auckland into new Electoral Districts for the election of Members of the Provincial Council" And Whereas the said Act was reservtd by the Superintendent of the said Province of Auckland for the signification of the Governor's pleasure thereon And Whereas His Excellency the Governor was pleased to withhold his assent to the said Act upon the grounds that "the fourth section of that Act purporting to provide for the formation of the Electoral Rolls for the election of Members of the Provincial Council was in contravention of the third and fourth section of the Act of the General Assembly intituled 'The Provincial Elections Act 1858' making other provision for that purpose and was therefore illegal" And Whereas it is expedient to give effect to the intention of the said Provincial Council as expressed in the said Act BE IT THEREFORE ENACTED by the General Assembly of New Zealand in Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same as follows I. -
WEST COAST 2018 REPORTING AREA Includes Franklin, Rodney and Waitākere Ranges Local Boards
20-PRO-0199 WEST COAST 2018 REPORTING AREA Includes Franklin, Rodney and Waitākere Ranges local boards STATE OF AUCKLAND MARINE FACTSHEET The west coast also provides important habitat for many different bird species; WEST COAST including the dune and swamp areas of Whātipu Bay for New Zealand dotterel The black sand beaches of Auckland’s west coast (tūturiwhatu), fernbird (mātātā), and the critically endangered Australasian extend from Karioitahi Beach in the south, to bittern (matuku hūrepo), Auckland’s largest mainland seabird colony, the Rangitira Beach (north of Muriwai Beach) in the Australasian gannets (tākapu) at Muriwai, and one of New Zealand’s most north, interrupted by the rocky headlands significant mainland petrel breeding areas at Te Henga. Recent council surveys of the Waitākere Ranges between Whātipu from Muriwai south to Te Henga have also identified a number of mainland and Māori Bay. breeding sites for grey-faced petrel (ōi) and little penguin (korora) (Landers, 2017). The rocky coast is ecologically diverse, 598 documented plant and animal species on the intertidal reefs alone. Marine species have Bathing beach water quality: adapted well to the dynamic coast and the Check safeswim.org.nz for live information on water quality exposure of large swells, strong currents, cold and swimming conditions at your favourite swimming spots. temperatures and low light levels. Grey faced petrel, James Russell. WEST COAST BEACH PROFILING Beach profile (cross-shore change) monitoring is At southern Muriwai, following dune reshaping works undertaken at Piha and Muriwai beaches. Surveying in 2009 and 2016/2017, sand levels have remained high at northern Piha where the Wekatahi and Marawhara and have maintained a healthy shape despite significant streams run into the ocean has been carried out winter storms. -
Māori Election Petitions of the 1870S: Microcosms of Dynamic Māori and Pākehā Political Forces
Māori Election Petitions of the 1870s: Microcosms of Dynamic Māori and Pākehā Political Forces PAERAU WARBRICK Abstract Māori election petitions to the 1876 Eastern Māori and the 1879 Northern Māori elections were high-stakes political manoeuvres. The outcomes of such challenges were significant in the weighting of political power in Wellington. This was a time in New Zealand politics well before the formation of political parties. Political alignments were defined by a mixture of individual charismatic men with a smattering of provincial sympathies and individual and group economic interests. Larger-than-life Māori and Pākehā political characters were involved in the election petitions, providing a window not only into the complex Māori political relationships involved, but also into the stormy Pākehā political world of the 1870s. And this is the great lesson about election petitions. They involve raw politics, with all the political theatre and power play, which have as much significance in today’s politics as they did in the past. Election petitions are much more than legal challenges to electoral races. There are personalities involved, and ideological stances between the contesting individuals and groups that back those individuals. Māori had to navigate both the Pākehā realm of central and provincial politics as well as the realm of Māori kin-group politics at the whānau, hapū and iwi levels of Māoridom. The political complexities of these 1870s Māori election petitions were but a microcosm of dynamic Māori and Pākehā political forces in New Zealand society at the time. At Waitetuna, not far from modern day Raglan in the Waikato area, the Māori meeting house was chosen as one of the many polling booths for the Western Māori electorate in the 1908 general election.1 At 10.30 a.m.