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Article COSATU, the ANC and the Election
Article COSATU, the ANC and the Election: Whither the Alliance? Roger Southall and Geoffrey Wood South Africa's 'liberation election' of 1994 registered a triumph for the 'Tripartite Alliance', which brought together the African National Congress with the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) into a formal relationship. Based upon an organic relationship between the dominant and most progressive stream of the trade union movement and the liberation movement (which had its roots far back in history but which during the late-1980s had enjoyed spectacular success in spearheading resistance against apartheid), the Alliance was viewed from within the labour movement as designed to ensure that a working class bias prevailed in the policies and programmes adopted by the ANC once it became the principal party of government. Although it was always realised that as a governing party the ANC would have responsibilities to its wider support base (which extends far beyond the organised working class) and indeed, that in keeping with its character as a non-racial, inclusive party open to all South Africans, it would have to be committed to pursuing the national interest, the Tripartite Alliance was forged to ensure that, henceforth, newly democratic government in South Africa would be labour friendly. In the event, as we all know now, the relationship between COSATU and the ANC-in-government has not been free of tensions. Most particularly, the ANC's effective abandonment of the progressive Reconstruction and Development Plan (RDP) - on which it fought the 1994 election - in favour, in June 1996, of the neo-liberal and fiscally conservative Growth, Employment and Redistribution strategy (GEAR) continues to be a source of major stress, with COSATU being highly critical both of the substance as well as of the lack of consultation which preceded the adoption of the TRANSFORMATION 38 (1999) ISSN 0258-7696 COSATU, the ANC and the Election new programme. -
Festivalisation’ in South Africa’S Host Cities: Themes and Actors of Urban Governance in the Media Discourse on the 2010 FIFA World Cup
WORKING PAPERS SERIES NR. 3 Adaption und Kreativität in Afrika – Technologien und Bedeutungen in der Produktion von Ordnung und Unordnung Christoph Haferburg / Romy Hofmann ‘Festivalisation’ in South Africa’s host cities: themes and actors of urban governance in the media discourse on the 2010 FIFA World Cup Gefördert von der DFG Christoph Haferburg / Romy Hofmann ‘Festivalisation’ in South Africa’s host cities: themes and actors of urban governance in the media discourse on the 2010 FIFA World Cup Working Papers of the Priority Programme 1448 of the German Research Foundation Adaptation and Creativity in Africa: technologies and significations in the making of order and disorder Edited by Ulf Engel and Richard Rottenburg Nr. 3, Leipzig and Halle 2014. Contact: Richard Rottenburg (Co-Spokesperson) DFG Priority Programme 1448 Adaptation and Creativity in Africa University of Halle Social Anthropology Reichardtstraße 11 D-06114 Halle Ulf Engel (Co-Spokesperson) DFG Priority Programme 1448 Adaptation and Creativity in Africa University of Leipzig Centre for Area Studies Thomaskirchhof 20 D-04109 Leipzig Phone: +49 / (0)341 973 02 65 e-mail: [email protected] Copyright by the author of this working paper. www.spp1448.de ‘Festivalisation’ in South Africa’s host cities: themes and actors of urban governance in the media discourse on the 2010 FIFA World Cup Christoph Haferburg / Romy Hofmann University of Erlangen-Nürnberg SPP 1448, Project “Festivalisation” of Urban Governance: The Production of Socio-Spatial Control in the Context of the FIFA -
Water in South Africa
Running on Empty What Business, Government and Citizens must do to confront South Africa’s water crisis Summary 5 Introduction 7 CHAPTER 1: The global water context 9 1.1 The state of the world’s water resources 9 1.1.1 Water needs 9 1.1.2 Water scarcity, water access, water-related diseases and rising water tensions 9 1.2 How we use and lose water 11 1.3 The influence of a changing climate on global water resources 11 1.3.1 Observed changes and the implications 11 CHAPTER 2: The great South African thirst - has it begun? 13 2.1 Overview of South Africa’s water resources 13 2.2 Running on empty? 17 2.3 Future demands on water 18 2.3.1 The likely effects of changing climate 19 2.3.2 Water-shedding and likely consequences 19 CHAPTER 3: Competing sectoral demands for water 21 3.1 Overview of water demand 21 3.1.1 Agricultural users 21 3.1.2 Domestic/municipal users 22 3.1.3 Industrial users – including mining and energy generation 26 This is an ActionAid South Africa report written by Changing Markets based on contributions by Pegasys CHAPTER 4: Keeping the taps on: taking action 29 Institute, Dr Anthony Turton, Dr Anja du Plessis, 4.1 Challenges and opportunities 29 Jo Walker, Stefanie Swanepoel. 4.2 Water efficiency in the agricultural sector 30 Designed by Pietro Bruni. 4.3 Water efficiency in the industrial, mining and energy sector 32 4.4 Water efficiency in the domestic/municipal sector 34 Published in April 2016 4.4.1 Actions at the national level 34 4.4.2 Actions at the municipal level 37 4.4.3 Actions by households 38 CHAPTER 5: Moving forward 45 For more information visit: 5.1 Conclusion 45 www.actionaid.org/south-africa 5.2 Recommendations for action 45 www.changingmarkets.com The list of references 49 2 3 Summary South Africa, one of the driest countries in the world, is on the cusp of a major water crisis that poses a serious and immediate risk to the economy and to social stability. -
Volume 40 2013 Issue
Review of African Political Economy, 2013 Vol. 40, No. 138, 653–654 BOOK REVIEW The fate of Sudan: the origins and process they eventually came to control. consequences of a flawed peace process, They had their own preconceptions of by John Young, London, Zed Books, what needed to be done and prescriptions 2012, xx + 388 pp., £16.99, ISBN of how to do it. These are prescribed in 9781780323251 the handbooks of peace negotiations as (a) peace-making negotiations aimed to achieve the cessation of hostilities; (b) Peace is more than cessation of military peace-building to create a stable state on hostilities, more than simple political the western liberal democratic model. stability. Peace is the presence of justice, These are seen in a sequential process, and peace-building entails addressing all factors and forces that stand as impedi- and the established procedure is to focus ments to the realization of all human on peace-making first and worry about rights for all human beings. (Bendan˜a state building afterwards. Critics have 2003) dubbed the first as ‘negative peace’ and the second as ‘positive peace’. The fate of This statement, quoted by John Young at Sudan argues that, in this case at least, the beginning of The fate of Sudan (1), afterwards is already too late for state sets out unambiguously the issue the book building along lines of democratic trans- deals with: the ultimate failure of the formation essential to stability, hence the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) flawed peace process in the subtitle. concluded in Sudan in 2005 to set the foun- The flaws in the CPA story are many, dations of sustainable peace. -
Africa's Soft Power : Philosophies, Political Values, Foreign Policies and Cultural Exports / Oluwaseun Tella
“This seven-chapter book is a powerful testimonial to consummate African scholarship. Its analysis is rigorous, insightful, lucid and authoritative, providing fresh perspectives on selected uniquely African philosophies, and the potential ities, deployment and limitations of soft power in Africa’s international relations. The author rigorously Africanises the concept, broadening its analytic scope from its biased Western methodology, thus brilliantly fulfilling that great African pro verb made famous by the inimitable Chinua Achebe: ‘that until the lions have their own historians, the history of the hunt will always glorify the hunter’. This is truly an intellectual tour de force.” W. Alade Fawole, Professor of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. “This book addresses an important tool in the arsenal of foreign policy from an African perspective. African states have significant soft power capacities, although soft power is not always appreciated as a lever of influence, or fully integrated into countries’ foreign policy strategies. Tella takes Nye’s original concept and Africanises it, discussing Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa via their respective philosophies of Pharaonism, Harambee, Omolúwàbí and Ubuntu. This study is a critical contribution to the literature on African foreign policies and how to use soft power to greater effect in building African agency on the global stage.” Elizabeth Sidiropoulos, Chief Executive, South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg, South Africa. “Soft power is seldom associated with African states, given decades bedevilled by coup d’états, brazen dictatorships and misrule. This ground-breaking book is certainly a tour de force in conceptualising soft power in the African context. -
Women Leaders of Co-Educational High Schools in South
PATHWAYS TO PRINCIPALSHIP: WOMEN LEADERS OF CO-EDUCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS IN SOUTH AFRICA - A LIFE HISTORY STUDY Caroline Jane Faulkner A thesis submitted to the Wits School of Education, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Johannesburg February 2015 Copyright Notice © The copyright of this thesis vests in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, in accordance with the University’s Intellectual Property Policy. No portion of the text may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including analogue and digital media, without prior written permission from the University. Extracts of or quotations from this thesis may, however, be made in terms of Sections 12 and 13 of the South African Copyright Act No. 98 of 1978 (as amended), for non-commercial or educational purposes. Full acknowledgement must be made to the author and the University. An electronic version of this thesis is available on the Library webpage (www.wits.ac.za/library) under “Research Resources”. For permission requests, please contact the University Legal Office or the University Research Office (www.wits.ac.za). ii ABSTRACT This thesis presents a qualitative, longitudinal study conducted in South Africa which, through the use of narrative enquiry and life history methodology, examined and explored the personal and professional pathways to co-educational high school principalship of four South African women. This -
The Role of South African Business in South Africa's Post Apartheid
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository THE ROLE OF SOUTH AFRICAN BUSINESS IN SOUTH AFRICA’S POST APARTHEID ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY By ANTOINETTE VALSAMAKIS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies School of Government and Society College of Social Sciences University of Birmingham May 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis explores the role of South African business as non-state actors (NSAs) in South Africa’s post-apartheid economic diplomacy. The work is an empirical contribution to the debate within diplomacy studies asserting the importance of NSAs in diplomacy studies and that the inclusion of economic considerations in diplomacy studies is crucial. Whilst a broader agenda in diplomacy studies is increasingly being recognised by diplomacy scholars, there is limited case-based evidence of the increasingly active role being played by NSAs in diplomacy generally and economic diplomacy more specifically. -
A Spartacist Pamphlet $1
A Spartacist Pamphlet $1 July 1991"~~~~$'X523 Spartacist Publishing Co., Box 1377 GPO, New York, NY 10116 2 Introduction The release of Nelson Mandela from the serving as a summary of the recent period tional Congress and other anti-apartheid or prison hellholes where he had spent 27 of struggle. We follow with "South Africa: ganizations under the underground condi years was greeted by black militants and Razor's Edge," a major article from our tions forced upon them by totalitarian re anti-racist fighters in South Africa and press during the critical 1984-86 years of pression, have now burst forth more openly:' throughout the world as a symbol of the the township revolts. Here we laid out the the effect of the "divestment"/sanctions impending collapse of the brutal rule of the stakes in the anti-apartheid struggle and dis strategy; the refurbished schemes for apartheid system. But even as the masses of cw.. sed some important aspects of the his "power sharing"; the question of the role black South Africans in the urban shanty tory and social structure of South Africa of the working class; the debate over the towns and in the impoverished townships which have shaped the confrontation be notion of "two-stage" revolution; the im were cheering his release and raising anew tween the racist police state and the masses plications for communists worldwide of the their demands for "Amandla," the debates of black working people. deepening collapse of Stalinism in the were raging with renewed intensity among The subsequent articles, reprinted in USSR and Eastern Europe. -
Evaluating the Need for Ocean Literacy in South Africa
World Maritime University The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University World Maritime University Dissertations Dissertations 11-4-2018 Evaluating the need for ocean literacy in South Africa Eugene Nyman Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations Part of the Education Commons, and the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Nyman, Eugene, "Evaluating the need for ocean literacy in South Africa" (2018). World Maritime University Dissertations. 635. https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations/635 This Dissertation is brought to you courtesy of Maritime Commons. Open Access items may be downloaded for non-commercial, fair use academic purposes. No items may be hosted on another server or web site without express written permission from the World Maritime University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WORLD MARITIME UNIVERSITY Malmö, Sweden EVALUATING THE NEED FOR OCEAN LITERACY IN SOUTH AFRICA By EUGENE NYMAN Republic of South Africa A dissertation submitted to the World Maritime University in partial Fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In MARITIME AFFAIRS (OCEAN SUSTAINABILITY, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT) 2018 Copyright Eugene Nyman, 2018 i DECLARATION I certify that all the material in this dissertation that is not my own work has been identified, and that no material is included for which a degree has previously been conferred on me. The contents of this dissertation reflect my own personal views, and are not necessarily endorsed by the University. (Signature): ………………………….. (Date): 18 September 2018 Supervised by: Dr. Lawrence P. Hildebrand Supervisor’s affiliation: Ocean Sustainability, Governance and Management ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This journey has been remarkable, and endowed with so much learning, friendship and love, which is all due to my Maker. -
THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT of the 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP™ on CAPE TOWN RESIDENTS by STEPHEN DAVID VISSER Thesis Submitted in Fulfi
THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT OF THE 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP™ ON CAPE TOWN RESIDENTS by STEPHEN DAVID VISSER Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Sport Management in the Faculty of Business at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Supervisor: Prof K Swart Co-supervisor: Mr B Knott Mowbray, July 2015 CPUT copyright information The thesis may not be published either in part (in scholarly, scientific or technical journals), or as a whole (as a monograph), unless permission has been obtained from the University ABSTRACT Socio-cultural impact studies of sporting mega-events are very limited and little literature exists on the intangible effects on the residents of the host nation. Nonetheless, several historical examples, such as the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa and the 2006 FIFA World Cup™ in Germany, exist and have demonstrated that sporting mega-events can fuel social cohesion and contribute to the nation-building process. Owing to the complex history of South Africa, it was difficult for residents and stakeholders to pre-determine whether the 2010 FIFA World Cup™ would foster social identity and cohesion in the country or if it would contribute to the entrenched social cleavages and lead to negative nationalism such as xenophobia. For this purpose and to provide a platform for longitudinal studies, this study investigated socio-cultural impacts of the 2010 FIFA World Cup™ on host residents living in Cape Town and compared the opinions and attitudes of 400 respondents before and after the event using a spatially based stratified random sampling method. -
Cop18 Doc. 48
Original language: English CoP18 Doc. 48 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May-03 June 2019 Interpretation and implementation matters Regulation of trade BLACK RHINOCEROS HUNTING TROPHIES: EXPORT QUOTA FOR SOUTH AFRICA 1. This document has been submitted by South Africa.* COMMENTS OF THE SECRETARIAT A. As required by Resolution Conf. 9.21 (Rev. CoP13) on Interpretation and application of quotas for species included in Appendix I, South Africa has submitted this request for amending Resolution Conf. 13.5 (Rev. CoP14) on Establishment of export quotas for black rhinoceros hunting trophies with supporting information, including details of the scientific basis for the proposed increased quota 150 days prior to the meeting of the Conference of the Parties. B. South Africa explains the rationale for a proposed increase from an annual export quota of five hunting trophies of adult male black rhinoceros to “a total number of adult black rhinoceroses not exceeding 0.5% of the total black rhinoceros population in South Africa in the year of export (equally applied to all three subspecies, i.e. 0.5% of the total population of each of the three subspecies)”. It is noted that South Africa states that it has not utilised its full current quota of 5 male hunting trophies for the period 2005 to 2015. C. South Africa argues that this is a conservative increase that supports the adaptive management of its black rhino populations, and allows for adjustments based on population size, while maintaining a restriction that only males that meet a set of safeguard criteria qualify for hunting. -
'Life Without Sports': Socio-Economic
‘Life without Sports’: Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on South African Society from a Football Lens Bellita Banda Chitsamatanga ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-2755 Wayne Malinga ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-3313 Nqobile Sikhosana ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-8709 Abstract Currently, the world is grappling with COVID-19’s effect on the health, social, financial, economic, political and cultural sectors. However, the spread of this pandemic has struck hard other industries such as the sporting industry. This has resulted in the cancellation and suspension of events and gatherings in various sporting codes across the globe. The sporting industry has unprecedented socio-economic effects for the broader population. Football as a sporting code includes ‘big money’ earned from major international events, match attendance, broadcasting and lucrative sponsorship deals. South Africa’s football is thus also generating ‘big money’. Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, all associated football events and gatherings in South Africa were halted for a lengthy period of 5 months, spelling catastrophe for society’s socio-economic activities. This chapter relied primarily on desktop research to capture up –to- date information on football during this pandemic using content analysis. The authors observed that the socio-economic benefits accrued from football were on a downward spiral threatening jobs, social inclusion, entertainment, revenue generation, charitable and community activities. Consequently, the DOI: https://doi.org/10.29086/978-0-9869936-8-8/2020/AASBS05 127 Chapter URL pp. 127 - 154: http://alternation.ukzn.ac.za/Files/books/series/05/06-chitsamatanga.pdf Bellita Banda Chitsamatanga, Wayne Malinga and Nqobile Sikhosana continued spread of COVID-19 presents a significant risk to the football sector’s survival and its socio-economic benefits for society.