APRIL 20, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 39, Issue 4583 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Armenia Sends Armenia Becomes First Country to Join the Condolences to France YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Various leaders in St. Jude Alliance to Battle Pediatric Cancer Armenia issued letters of support to their French counterparts as well as the people of the nation MEMPHIS and LOS ANGELES over the tragic fire at the Notre Dame Cathedral on (Combined Sources) — Anna Hakobyan, the Monday, April 15. wife of Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan sent a condolence Pashinyan concluded her tour of the US, letter to President of France Emmanuel Macron. during which she focused on raising funds “Honorable Mr. President, we are shocked by the for the treatment of cancer-stricken chil- tragedy that took place in Paris. Notre-Dame de dren in Armenia. Paris is one of the most significant and beloved On April 12, Armenia became the first symbols of European civilization and the entire country to join the St. Jude Global Alliance, Christian world. For Armenians it is a unique a multimillion-dollar effort launched last embodiment of the French culture and spiritual year to improve treatment for children with heritage which we have identified with Paris and its cancer in low- and middle-income countries centuries-old history. by 30 percent over the next decade. Armenia expresses its solidarity with the French Hakobyan visited Memphis, Tenn., the people and shares their feelings. At the same time, headquarters of St. Jude’s Children’s we hope that all of us will take the necessary steps Research Hospital, where she signed the to restore the former look of the temple.” agreement. Yerevan Mayor Hayk Marutyan wrote to his Her visit to the US has raised much-need- Parisian counterpart, Anne Hidalgo. “Our thoughts ed funds for the City of Smile Foundation, and prayers are with Paris,” he wrote. which helps pay for the treatment of chil- Anna Hakobyan on stage at the AAMS gala in Los Angeles Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II added, “It dren at the Muratsan Pediatric Cancer is with deep pain in our hearts that we follow the Clinic in Yerevan. Her visit to Boston alone tragedy that is happening in Paris. The Notre Dame raised more than $150,000 for the hospital. To date, City of Smile has raised enough Support from the foundations is really essen- Cathedral is one of the centuries-old testimony of (https://mirrorspectator.com/2019/04/11 funding to fully support the care of 120 tial,” said Dr. Gevorg Tamamyan, a pediatric Christian faith, and together with its historic mis- /city-of-smile-banquet-is-great-success-with- children. hematologist/oncologist at the Pediatric sion also an important symbol in modern times of headliner-anna-hakobyan/) “Childhood cancer is quite expensive. Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of our friend France. We express our prayers and sup- Armenia. “These foundations are trying to port to all people of France, to our Catholic sister help the kids receive appropriate care regard- church.” less of their ability to pay, so every child receives appropriate care and no one is left out if they don’t have the resources.” MP Raises Issue of “When you work in a limited-resource Genocide Recognition setting, you have a lot of challenges you need to overcome — the drugs, the person- YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Vladimir Vardanyan, nel, the research capacity, education oppor- Member of Parliament representing the My Step tunities, lack of awareness and so on,” faction, and member of the Armenian delegation to Tamamyan said. the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of By joining the St. Jude Global Alliance, Europe (PACE), used this platform on April 16 to Armenia will join other countries all work- raise the issue of adopting a respective set of tools ing to solve the challenges of treating pedi- for the recognition and condemnation of the atric oncology and make treatment and Armenian Genocide. diagnosis available to all children, regard- “The agenda of the session included a serious less of nationality or geographic location. section relating to hate speech. On the sidelines of “It’s a way to develop our capacity, this I have touched hate speech in my remarks. No improve our results, to learn and to genocide can be committed without hate speech. exchange our ideas and to make more kids Moreover, a question was raised that 100 years healthier,” Tamamyan said. have passed since the Armenian Genocide, we still The Mardiros family with the Joint Senate/House Resolution (Aram Arkun photo) Armenia is a critical region for St. Jude’s face many Armenophobic cases in the member global effort, including the eastern states of the Council of Europe. And from this per- State House Program Commemorates Genocide Mediterranean and Eurasian regions. spective we will use this platform by demanding to “They have been critical in helping orga- adopt a respective set of tools in connection with Anniversary with Keynote Speaker Afeyan nize and provide support,” said Dr. Carlos the recognition and condemnation of the Rodriguez-Galindo, chair of St. Jude’s Armenian Genocide,” Vardanyan told reporters. BOSTON — The venerable chamber of the Department of Global Pediatric Medicine. He stated that they have also touched upon Massachusetts State House once again filled with By Aram Arkun Neighboring Georgia and Azerbaijan are other genocides, such as that of Rwanda, taking Armenians and their supporters on April 12 for the Mirror-Spectator Staff anticipated to follow Armenia’s lead to join into account the fact that the prevention of crimes annual commemoration of the tragedy of the the St. Jude Global Alliance, as well as of genocide plays a major role in Armenia’s foreign Armenian Genocide. Though 104 years may have many other regions not only in the caucus- policy. passed, the reverberations of this event continue to affect millions of people’s lives, es, but in the former Soviet Republic areas. and the pageantry and traditions of the State House make it one of the most Rodriguez-Galindo classified the 2018 impressive places in the United States at which this is manifested. Armenian revolution as critical to the suc- see COMMEMORATION, page 11 cess of the partnership. see ALLIANCE, page 9 INSIDE

Tekeyan Boston Chapter Organizing Activities, Welcomes New Members Remember WATERTOWN — The Tekeyan Cultural Association (TCA) recently reconstituted its greater Boston chapter Baku after a series of meetings. The chapter is based in Watertown and uses the facilities of the Baikar Building, where the North American headquarters for TCA is Page 4 located. The chapter on April 10 elected as its chair Dr. Aida Yavshayan. The vice chair is Masis Parunyan, secretary Vatche Der Torossian, treasurer Sossy Yogurtian and INDEX vice treasurer Maral Tanielian Der Torossian. Other exec- Arts and Living ...... 13 utive members include Nathan Kibarian, Sarkis Armenia ...... 2 Community News...... 4 Gavlakian and Armen Adourian. Editorial ...... 18 Chapter members helped organize the recent visit of From left, Dr. Aida Yavshayan, Masis Parunyan, Vatche Der Torossian, Nathan International ...... 3 the UCLA VEM Ensemble to the Boston area. TCA Kibarian, Maral Der Torossian, Sossy Yogurtian, Sarkis Gavlakian and Armen Boston is organizing an evening with California novelist Adourian see TCA, page 20 2 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARMENIA News From Armenia Pashinyan’s PACE Speech Draws Senior Government Mixed Opposition Reaction Official Coy About Corruption Probe STRASBOURG, France (RFE/RL) — An Armenian opposition leader on YEREVAN (RFE/RL) —The head of an Armenian Friday, April 12, praised Prime Minister government agency tasked with combatting financial Nikol Pashinyan’s latest remarks on irregularities in the public sector on Tuesday, April Nagorno-Karabakh but disputed his 16, pointedly declined to deny reports that he may claim that Armenia has become a full- face corruption charges in an ongoing investigation fledged democracy since last year’s “vel- conducted by the National Security Service (NSS). vet revolution.” Two senior officials of the agency, the State “Of course, there were many interest- Oversight Service (SOS), were arrested and charged ing and good points,” Gevorg Gorisyan with corruption in late February. The NSS claims that of the Bright Armenia Party (LHK) said, they colluded with a private firm to “illegally inter- commenting on Pashinyan’s speech fere” in and personally benefit from government-fund- delivered in the Council of Europe’s ed supplies of medical equipment to three hospitals. Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) on A senior executive of the firm, Zorashen, was also Thursday. “In particular, with regard to taken into custody. All three suspects denied the charges. the Karabakh issue, on human rights in The head of the SOS, Davit Sanasaryan, dismissed Karabakh and the conflict’s resolution the NSS allegations at the time. He said that his and peace.” agency had on the contrary tried to break up anoth- “But there were also some flaws such er company’s monopoly on those medical supplies. as [Pashinyan’s claims about] the estab- One of Sanasaryan’s two arrested subordinates Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan attends a debate at the Parliamentary lishment of democracy, economic mira- Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, April 11. was released from custody last month. The other, cle, reforms which have only just begun, more senior SOS official, Samvel Adian, remains a process where we see numerous short- under arrest. comings,” Gorisyan said. an effective system of checks and bal- “constructive and positive dialogue” Armenia media reports said on Tuesday that the “Armenia is today unequivocally a ances. He said the prime minister is with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, NSS has identified Sanasaryan as a suspect in the democratic country with absolute free- reluctant to curb sweeping executive the Armenian premier called for direct case and may therefore indict him too. The SOS dom of expression and freedom of powers inherited from the country’s for- contacts between the two societies. He chief did not refute or confirm those reports when assembly,” Pashinyan declared on the mer leader, Serzh Sarkisian. rebuked the PACE for having “paid no he spoke to reporters later in the day. He cited the PACE floor. He said his government has Sergey Bagratyan, a senior lawmaker attention whatsoever to supporting secrecy of the corruption investigation. eliminated “systemic corruption,” bro- representing the opposition Prosperous non-governmental organizations operat- Asked whether he has been summoned by the NSS ken up economic monopolies and creat- Armenia Party (BHK), also hailed parts ing in Nagorno-Karabakh.” for interrogation, Sanasaryan said: “Ask the NSS.” ed “prerequisites for everyone’s equality of Pashinyan’s speech that related to Pashinyan also criticized pro- “We will wait until the NSS releases official infor- before the law” since taking office less the Karabakh conflict. In particular, he Azerbaijani resolutions on Karabakh mation,” added Sanasaryan. “I am interested in see- than a year ago. said, Pashinyan was right to make a case adopted by the PACE in the past. He ing the case fully solved and all the guilty individuals Gorisyan countered that the civil lib- for international recognition of the charged that one of those resolutions held accountable.” erties cited by Pashinyan are necessary Karabakh Armenians’ right to self-deter- “became a prelude” to offensive military Sanasaryan is a former opposition and civic activist but not sufficient for a democratic polit- mination. operations launched by Azerbaijan in who had for years challenged Armenia’s former gov- ical system which he said also requires While stressing the importance of his April 2016. ernment, accusing it of corruption and incompetence. The 34-year-old participated in last spring’s “velvet rev- olution” led by Nikol Pashinyan, Armenia’s current prime minister. Pashinyan named him to run the SOS shortly after coming to power in May. Workers Protest as Tsarukyan-Owned Plant Plans Mass Layoffs YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Hundreds of ready to meet Multi Group’s demand Tsarukyan’s Prosperous Armenia Party Constitutional Court workers of a cement plant owned by when he commented on the strike. He (BHK), the largest parliamentary oppo- businessman Gagik Tsarukyan went on described it as a “problem between the sition force. Earlier this month Nominee Rejected strike on Monday, April 15, after man- employer and employees.” Tsarukyan publicly criticized the gov- YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — The National Assembly on agement announced plans to lay them The Ararat plant faced an uncertain ernment’s economic policies and said April 16 refused to appoint a new member of off, saying that the Armenian govern- future amid mounting tensions between many government officials are incompe- Armenia’s Constitutional Court nominated by ment will not protect it against much Pashinyan’s My Step alliance and tent. President Armen Sarkissian. cheaper cement imports from Iran. Sarkissian picked Gor Hovannisian, a legal scholar Citing mounting losses incurred by based in Germany, from among three potential can- domestic cement manufacturers, the didates for the vacant position in the country’s high- government decided earlier this year to Pashinyan Unrepentant est court. impose hefty tariffs on those imports. A Hovannisian needed the backing of at least 79 relevant government bill, portrayed as members of the 132-seat parliament. Only 24 an anti-dumping measure, was discussed About Flag Outburst deputies voted for him in secret ballot, with 75 oth- by an Armenian parliament committee ers voting against his candidacy. on economic issues on Friday. YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan rejected on Hovannisian’s appointment appeared to have been Tsarukyan’s Multi Group holding Monday, April 15, human rights activists’ and opposition leaders’ criticism of blocked by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s My company says that the bill was amended his angry behavior and sacking orders issued during a visit to a customs facil- Step alliance which controls 88 parliament seats. at the last minute to make sure that the ity in Yerevan. Speaking before the vote, parliament speaker Ararat tariffs do not apply to cement clinker, a Pashinyan had berated a customs officer, Hayk Martirosyan, for not stand- Mirzoyan cited “discrepancies” in documents sub- nodular material developed before the ing at attention when he began inspecting the facility on April 9. He then mitted by him. final stage of cement production. Later entered an office and noticed an apparently dirty Armenian flag there before Another senior My Step lawmaker, Nikolay on Friday, the group informed most of ordering everyone working in the room to be fired. Baghdasarian, said the documents do not prove that the 1,100 or so employees of the Ararat Human rights activists condemned Pashinyan’s behavior, saying that he is the nominee possesses at least 15 years of profes- Tsement plant that they will be laid off not legally allowed to order such sackings. They also decried Martirosyan’s sional experience required for being a Constitutional within two months. humiliation in front of TV cameras. Court judge. The workers responded by going on Martirosyan and the chief of the customs terminal resigned from their jobs Hovannisian earlier held separate meetings with strike in protest. They also blocked a following the incident. The State Revenue Committee (SRC), which compris- lawmakers from the three political groups represent- road leading to the plant located just es the Armenian customs service, denied forcing them to quit. The SRC chief, ed in the parliament and answered their questions. outside Ararat, a small town 50 kilome- Davit Ananian, also claimed that Pashinyan “urged,” rather than ordered, their He won unequivocal support only from the opposi- ters south of Yerevan. dismissal. tion Bright Armenia Party (LHK) holding 16 seats. Meeting with the workers, Multi Group’s Opposition politicians added their voice to the criticism. One of them com- LHK leader Edmon Marukian praised Hovannisian chief executive, Sedrak Arustamian, insist- pared Pashinyan’s behavior to Belarusian strongman Alexander Lukashenko’s before the vote, saying that the candidate is not con- ed that the onus is on the government to periodical public outbursts, while another published an open letter earlier on nected to Armenia’s current or former governments. save the plant from closure. Monday accusing the prime minister of violating labor rights. Sarkissian’s two other Constitutional Court picks “As a result of Friday’s [parliament Pashinyan scoffed at the letter. “If things continue like this, the next letter were rejected by the former parliament last fall. One committee] meeting it was decided to will be about us violating Serzh Sarkisian’s labor rights,” he said, referring to of those nominees, Vahe Grigorian, reportedly remove clinker from the bill,” he said. “If Armenia’s former leader overthrown in last year’s “velvet revolution.” enjoys the backing of Pashinyan and political allies. they decided not to include clinker, then Pashinyan said that Martirosyan’s failure to stand at attention in his pres- Grigorian was one of the three candidates considered it’s better for us to also import clinker ence highlighted customs officers’ lack of respect for many citizens dealing by Sarkissian this time around. and provide the market [with cheaper with the customs service. “Why do you think we are getting hundreds of let- Grigorian has a long history of human rights advo- cement.]” ters complaining about customs bodies?” he told reporters. cacy. He has also cooperated with opposition groups Arustamian argued that Ararat “He could have avoid writing the [resignation] letter,” Pashinyan said of that challenged former Presidents Serzh Sargsyan Tsement would need a fraction of its Martirosyan. “What should I do? My position is that such people must not be and Robert Kocharyan. current workforce to manufacture [in the customs service.]” cement with Iranian clinker. “I think that no action aimed at enhancing [state bodies’ proper] attitude Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan gave towards the national flag has been as effective as that incident,” he added. no indication that his government is S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 3 INTERNATIONAL Argentine College to Teach International News Football Federation History of Armenian Music Offers Support for Mkhitaryan now a different trend is noticed. We are also want to visit Armenia to get By Anna Gziryan seeking to introduce our culture to the acquainted with the country. And there NYON, Switzerland (Armenpress) — Henrikh broader circle by cooperating with the is already an agreement on visiting Mkhitaryan and Arsenal will be given the full sup- Argentine musicians. Today I have Armenia with 37 people from Argentina. port of the Union of European Football Associations CORDOBA, Argentina (Armenpress) reached the point that the proposals to For many years Gasparyan has (UEFA) in order to secure a visa for the Armenia — The history of Armenian music, present the Armenian culture are worked on introducing the Armenian international to play in the Europa League final in Armenian musical instruments is already being made Azerbaijan next month if the club reach the May 28 already taught as a separate subject in to me,” Gasparyan showpiece in Baku, ESPN reported citing sources the Music Education Professional said. He informed familiar with the matter, the organization announced College of the Argentine city of that there is also a on April 16. Córdoba. This initiative was led by comprehensive coop- Mkhitaryan, captain of the Armenian national foot- Argentina-based Armenian musician, eration with other ball team and midfielder for Arsenal, was omitted duduk player Gagik Gasparyan. educational facilities from the Gunners’ squad last year for a match that “Armenian culture has been officially of Argentina. They took place in Baku. adopted as a separate subject in the hold concerts and lec- Earlier in 2015 when Mkhitaryan was with Argentine college. I am very happy and tures with the musi- Borussia Dortmund, the German club decided not to proud that I managed to do this. This cians invited from take the Armenian international to Baku for a match step enables foreign young people to get Armenia during the against Gabala due to “security reasons.” acquainted with the Armenian music, year. In 2015 the Azerbaijan currently bans citizens of Armenia folk instruments. I think culture is the Culture ministry of from entering its territory. key to recognizing Armenia,” he said. Chile made a decision Gagik GasparyanAr The Europa League final will take place in the Gasparyan said that his proposal to to dedicate the whole Azerbaijani capital. teach Armenian culture as a separate year to the Armenian “European football’s governing body has insisted subject was welcomed. And this was not culture. During this period 15 lectures music, the Armenian musical instru- that all efforts will be made to ensure that the a coincidence because he has carried were delivered about the Armenian ments, in particular duduk, to the broad process runs smoothly”, ESPN said in an article. out consistent works with the music spe- music, instruments and history. circles of Argentina, South America. A UEFA spokesperson told ESPN FC: “It is a stan- cialists of Argentina, educational institu- The musician said he is going to invite Currently he has launched a new initia- dard procedure for UEFA to send letters of support tions for many years and presented different Armenian musicians this year tive called “Music Without Borders.” He to associations, clubs or embassies in order to obtain them the Armenian music. so that they will deliver lectures at the stated that within the frames of this pro- visas for players and allow them to play in UEFA “When I presented my proposal to the college. gram famous songs will be performed competition matches.” college executives, it was accepted with “I launched the program alone, but with duduk. The musician is working on a great pleasure. The first lecture took also want to include other musicians this project for already two years. place in early April, and the audience who will have their contribution. He informed that he also launched Notre Dame Was Set to was excited. They were interested in our Introducing the Armenian culture to the the shooting of a documentary about Host Liturgy for history and culture. The experience broad circle in foreign states is a great the Armenian culture in partnership shows that if we are able to introduce task,” he said, adding that his program with one of the local filmmaking com- Genocide Victims our culture with a right emphasis, it to present the Armenian culture also panies. Armenian dance, architecture, sounds interesting to foreigners. has a tourism significance. Many people cuisine and history will be presented in PARIS (Panorama.am) — Notre Dame Cathedral in Armenians have lived in Argentina for do not only show interest towards the the film. The film crew is expected to Paris, ravaged by a massive fire on Monday, April 15, 100 years. If initially we were ‘closed,’ history of the Armenian culture, but visit Armenia to work on the spot. was set to offer a liturgy on April 22 to commemo- rate the victims of the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire. France will mark April 24 as a commemoration day of the Armenian Genocide, with the relevant decree signed by President Emmanuel Macron on April 10. According to the document, a ceremony paying trib- ute to the genocide victims will be held in Paris on this day every year. Similar events may also be held in every city at the initiative of the local governments. Macron announced his decision to make April 24 as a national day of commemoration of the Armenian Genocide at the Coordinating Council of Armenian Organizations (CCAF) gala in Paris on February 5. Tourists from St. Petersburg Choose Yerevan YEREVAN (Arka) — The Russian online travel ser- vice Svyaznoy Travel analyzed the sale of airline tick- ets from Russian St. Petersburg to the CIS coun- tries, Europe and Russia, saying Armenia’s capital Yerevan was the most popular destination in the CIS in the first quarter of 2019 with 31 percent of tourists choosing it. The capital city of the neighboring Georgia, Tbilisi, was the most popular foreign destinations (20 percent), while Moscow was the most popular Russian city among residents of St. Petersburg with President Armen Sarkissian, left, with President of Portugal Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 51 percent choosing it. According to Svyaznoy Travel, the demand for trav- els to the CIS countries in the first quarter of 2019 increased by 39 percent compared to the same period Sarkissian Meets with Portuguese Counterpart last year. It says this ongoing trend is associated with relatively cheap airfare and visa-free travels. LISBON, Portugal — President Armen Sarkissian, within Portuguese relations. The presidents of Armenia and Portugal Besides, travels by residents of St. Petersburg to the framework of his working visit to Portugal on April 9 met exchanged views on the possible areas of cooperation. They Georgia have surged by 40 percent. “Georgia has been with the President of Portugal Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. concurred that the two countries could become successful attracting tourists in any season for many years already,” de Sousa welcomed the visit of his Armenian counterpart to partners in the areas of science, education, and modern tech- according to Andrei Osintsev, director of Svyaznoy. Portugal. nologies. According to the online service, the second most Underscoring the close historical and cultural ties of the Referring to Portugal’s space station program for launching popular destination in the CIS from St. Petersburg two countries and peoples, the President of Portugal spoke satellites, Sarkissian said that Armenia has a great scientific was Belarus (15 percent of all bookings) and the with great reverence about the famous Armenian-Portuguese potential in this area. The two also discussed tourism. Noting third was Azerbaijani capital Baku (11 percent). entrepreneur and benefactor Galust Gulbenkian and about that many more tourists from Armenia might visit Portugal Out of foreign destinations, tickets to Spain and the activities of the Foundation named after him. and many more tourists from Portugal might visit and discov- Prague were also in demand, booked by 6 percent of In his turn, President Sarkissian hailed humanitarian and er Armenia, the parties stressed the importance of establish- tourists.Aivazovsky 4-20 cultural activities of the Galust Gulbenkian Foundation and ing an air link between the two countries and research on the noted that the foundation serves as a bridge in the Armenian- existing opportunities. 4 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR Community News

House, Senate Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte and ATP Team Introduce Bills Up for Forest Memorial to Baku Pogrom Victims On Genocide PORTLAND, Maine — Author, human rights advocate and Baku refugee, Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte, spearheaded a Recognition fundraiser to plant a Memorial Forest for the upcoming 30th anniversary of the Baku atroci- WASHINGTON — The Armenian Assembly of ties. The Memorial Forest will be planted in America (Assembly) joined the Congressional Talin, Armenia. In the 30 years since the last Caucus on Armenian Issues this week for the massacres of Armenians in Azerbaijan, all annual commemoration of the Armenian traces of the Armenian community of Genocide on Capitol Hill. Prior to the commem- Azerbaijan and its contributions to the history oration, bipartisan Armenian Genocide resolu- and culture of the region have been systemati- tions were introduced in both the House of cally erased by the current ruling regime of Representatives and Senate. Azerbaijan. The forest will memorialize the lost Spearheaded by Congressmen Adam Schiff (D- and the survival of a vibrant and talented CA) and Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), over 80 Members Armenian community from Azerbaijan. of Congress have already co-sponsored the This initiative is made possible by the sup- House resolution, H.Res. 296, which was intro- port of donors worldwide and the expertise of duced on Monday. the Armenia Tree Project located in Yerevan “This resolution highlights a proud chapter in and Woburn, Mass. (www.armeniatree.org). The American history, where, thanks to America’s planting of the forest will provide a place in unprecedented humanitarian intervention, thou- Armenia to mourn the killed innocents, the sands and thousands of survivors of the bulldozed-over graves of loved ones, and lost Armenian Genocide were saved in what US cultural sites of the Armenian community in Ambassador Henry Morgenthau described as a Azerbaijan. The initiative and its presence will ‘campaign of race extermination’ and what celebrate the survivors of these heinous crimes Major General James G. Harbord — who served who fled, scattering around the world, building as General John J. Pershing’s Chief of Staff dur- Planting trees in Armenia successful lives for themselves in all corners of ing World War I and led an American Military the earth. Armenians who fled Azerbaijan and Mission to Armenia — reported from the USS Armenia Tree Project look to the future, as will Martha Washington that: ‘Mutilation, violation, this project, which is an investment in the torture and death have left their haunting mem- health and well-being of Armenia’s next gener- ories in a hundred beautiful Armenian valleys, Armenia Tree Project ation. and the traveler in that region is seldom free Over 200 Armenians and non-Armenians from the evidence of this most colossal crime of worldwide raised $15,000 to plant this memor- all the ages,’” stated Armenian Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny. Celebrates 25 Years The following day, Senators Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Bob Menendez (D-NJ) introduced with 14 co-sponsors a similar Senate resolution, S.Res. Of Growth 150, which expresses “the sense of the Senate that it is the policy of the United States to com- memorate the Armenian Genocide through offi- WOBURN, Mass. — In recognition of the International Day of Forests, cial recognition and remembrance.” Armenia Tree Project announces its plans to commemorate its 25th anniver- “This bipartisan resolution highlights a proud sary through 2019 and into 2020 with a series of programs and celebra- chapter in US history in providing humanitarian tions. Founded in 1994 by activist Carolyn Mugar, Armenia Tree Project assistance and helping to save the survivors of (ATP) has furthered Armenia’s economic and social development by restor- the first genocide of the twentieth century,” stat- ing more than 5.7 million trees across the country and creating hundreds of jobs through tree-related programming. In celebration of the anniversary, several events will expand the group’s reach as it highlights its success to date. In October, ATP will co-host an inaugural conference in Yerevan for local, regional, and global leaders in for- est restoration. Forest Summit: Global Action and Armenia, will take place at American University of Armenia’s Acopian Center for the Environment Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte from October 20-23, 2019. Further details on speakers and programming will be announced in the weeks ahead. “The year ahead is shaping up to be a very exciting time in our organi- ial forest in Talin. The idea between Anna zation’s growth,” says Jeanmarie Papelian, executive director of Armenia Astvatsaturian Turcotte and ATP came about in Tree Project. “We are proud of the progress that we’ve made thus far, and the spring of 2018 during the 30th anniversary the benefits that our trees have provided to the people and ecology of of Sumgait massacres of Armenians. They have Armenia. We’re excited for the work that lies ahead, and the partnerships been working and planning of the project for and people that will join us as we go.” one year. Armenian Assembly Communications Director The forest is being planted on two hectares of Danielle Saroyan Ashbahian, Rep. Katherine Also in the fall, the organization will celebrate the planting of its six mil- lionth tree in Armenia. In the US, the group is planning a series of recep- land located on the outskirts of the town. Of Clark, and Armenian Assembly Massachusetts the 2,000 trees, 500 are fruit trees to supply State Chair Herman Purutyan tions around the country for supporters to share in their passion for the organization. food to Talin and the surrounding community. “Much of our support over the past 25 years has come from the gen- The planting site is the location of an old forest ed Armenian Assembly Executive Director erosity of the Armenian-American community, with several notable excep- that was planted during Soviet times and cut in Bryan Ardouny. “We commend Senators tions including donors in Europe and Armenia,” says Papelian. “Through the 1990s during the crisis created by the ener- Menendez and Cruz for this important human our large and small events in 2019, we’ll celebrate the successes we’ve gy blockade by Turkey and Azerbaijan. rights initiative,” Ardouny said. enjoyed thus far, and our bold visions for the future, and we’re thrilled to In addition to the forest planting, ATP will The importance of these resolutions were get started.” also expand its environmental education pro- stressed during the commemoration, attended Armenia Tree Project supports three main initiatives: Planting trees in grams in Talin in 2019-2020. ATP’s environ- by Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone, urban and rural locations, environmental education, and sustainable devel- mental education team will visit the town for a Jr. (D-NJ), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), and Jackie Speier opment and poverty reduction. series of lessons on reducing plastic use and (D-CA); Caucus Vice Chair Adam Schiff (D-CA); The decline of Armenia’s forest cover was caused by many factors includ- why environmental protections are important. and Representatives Judy Chu (D-CA), Katherine ing unsustainable logging, use of wood as fuel for cooking and heating, the ATP and the Talin community planted the Clark (D-MA), Jim Costa (D-CA), TJ Cox (D-CA), blockade of the 1990s by Armenia’s neighbors, deforestation by the mining majority of the trees in November and April. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ), Brad Schneider (D-IL), industry, and climate change. Erosion, habitat loss, and diminished supplies Astvatsaturian Turcotte will visit Talin on May Brad Sherman, Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL), and of clean water are consequences of a low level of forest cover. 7 at 11:00 when the last 100 trees will be plant- Pete Visclosky (D-IN). Elise Kenderian Aronson “The level of deforestation in the 1990’s meant the landlocked country of ed. A blessing of the Memorial Forest and a presided over the standing-room only commem- Armenia was on a troubling trajectory toward desertification before ATP Khachkar at the entrance of the forest will be oration as the Mistress of Ceremonies. stepped in and began to reforest the country,” explains Papelian. “Through blessed by the Church. The community event To watch the speeches of Representatives education and reforestation, ATP remains busy with reversing the trend.” with Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte is open to Pallone, Bilirakis, Speier, Schiff, Clark, Costa, public and media. Please email the above Cox, Sherman, and Visclosky during the 2019 address if you required direct telephone contact see CONGRESS, page 7 information. S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 5 COMMUNITY NEWS Shahnazaryan Illuminated Women’s Role in Velvet Revolution and Aftermath in Glendale Talk

GLENDALE — It has been almost a year since the historic Velvet Revolution in Armenia and many are still wondering how this small country was able to overturn decades of corrupt politics in such a short time frame, without any bloodshed. On Thursday, March 28, at Abril Bookstore, Dr. Gohar Shahnazaryan gave a slightly different per- spective on the events that occurred, specifically around the important and critical role that women played during the Velvet Revolution. The night was co-hosted and made possible by the Armenian Women’s Network. Shahnazaryan is the director of Yerevan State University’s Center for Gender and Leadership Studies and the co-director of the Women’s Resource Center NGO in Armenia. She holds a PhD in sociology and is an associate professor at the Department of Applied Sociology at Yerevan State University. Having spent most of her life fighting for human rights, particularly women’s rights in Armenia, Shahnazaryan spoke about the new way in which women participated in the revolution alongside their male counterparts. Women were being viewed as sisters and voicing their support of one another and their fight for equality. “I want to address my sisters who stand together, hand in Monique Svazlian at the podium hand and fight a double fight for the change of

power in Armenia and for their equal rights in unfortunately, the women who were so influential public,” said Maria Karapetyan, an activist and in creating the biggest shift in political history in member of the Reject Serj initiative. Armenia during recent times did not manage to The uniqueness of the Velvet Revolution was achieve gains in political representation. There is that there was no bloodshed and for the most only one female minister and out of 132 members part, lacked violence or deaths. During the pre- of parliament, 24 percent are women. Although sentation, Shahnazaryan explained that one of there was an increase in the number of women the reasons for this was due to the large role that who ran for political office, such as for Yerevan women played with their non-violent and peaceful city mayor and other regional offices, the number strategies of resistance. of women who were elected was still pretty low. She shared images of young women in public The presentation was followed by a rich discus- spaces, occupying street crossings, roadways, and sion and question and answer session moderated standing up to police in riot gear. For the first time by Monique Svazlian, a women’s leadership expert ever, women were taking political spaces reserved and author of Leading Gracefully: A Woman’s for men and acting as strategists, organizers and active participants in the movement, as well as having discussions about gender roles and equal rights. Women were acting as moral shields, actively negotiating with police and pleading their case to keep the peace or standing in the front lines to prevent violence. Women of all ages, from young babies to grandmothers participated in the revolution in various ways, shapes or forms, whether it was young mothers standing in the streets blocking traffic with their strollers, or From left, Anahit Cowe, Gohar Shahnazaryan, Monique Svazlian, Rose Berjian Panoyan, Marine grandmothers marching in the streets. Babouryan (members of the Armenian Women’s Network) Shahnazaryan also spoke about the aftermath of the revolution and pointed out the fact that,

Dr. Gohar Shahnazaryan

Guide to Confident, Authentic and Effective Leadership. Topics mentioned included the myri- ad other challenges that are facing women in Armenia, such as domestic violence, and how the laws protecting women are still behind where they need to be in terms of creating equal protection for women. Also discussed was the newly created Women’s Fund of Armenia, created to support local initiatives to create more opportunities for economic, social and political development for women in Armenia. The evening ended on a hopeful tone for the future of the women in Armenia, with many opportunities and possibilities given the chal- lenges that still exist. To learn more about the Women’s Fund, established in 2018 to support the building of a woman’s movement in Armenia, or to donate, visit: https://womenfundarmenia.org/?fbclid=Iw AR1hNgwmaRchqQu_XeArI- sJqle3A_zYr7j8zKEUuw7kn4cw0gh64sepSoU Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/ womensfundarmenia/ 6 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR OBITUARY Sam Pilafian, Tuba Maestro of Multiple Genres, Dies at 69

the tuba to Fred Rogers on an episode of Phrases, even at dashing tempos, were lyrical Pilafian told the Post-Dispatch. By Richard Sandomir “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood” in 1985. and supple. Balances were perfectly achieved “So we did,” he added, “and we became a “You have to blow through buzzing lips,” without any obtrusive effort.” rehearsal band, getting together just to Pilafian told Mr. Rogers. Vignola recalled being a guest artist at a rehearse.” TEMPE, Ariz. (New York Times) — Sam After creating a sound, Mr. Rogers said, recording session with Empire Brass in the He remained with the group for 22 years, Pilafian, a virtuoso tuba player who per- “Your lips tickle.” early 1990s when the producer asked him to leaving in 1993. formed an eclectic mix of classical, jazz, pop Mr. Pilafian tickled his lips during more make a jazz record with Pilafian. “Travelin’ Pilafian, whose tuba mentors and rock music and brought unflagging exu- than 40 years of diverse collaborations. He Light,” the first of several albums they made, included Arnold Jacobs, the longtime former berance to teaching young tubists, died on played with the singers Bernadette Peters helped start them off as a touring duo. principal tubist of the Chicago Symphony April 5 at his home in Tempe, Ariz. He was and Barbara Cook; the Duke Ellington and “Who would have thought, a jazz tuba and Orchestra, was also a teacher for many years. 69. Lionel Hampton orchestras; the ensemble on an acoustic guitar?” Mr. Vignola said in a He held positions at Boston University, His wife, Diann (Jezurski) Pilafian, said the the Philip Glass album “Koyaanisqatsi” telephone interview from Sweden, where he Berklee College of Music, the Tanglewood cause was colon cancer. (1982); the New York Philharmonic and the was performing. “We were an odd couple, but Institute, Arizona State University and the As a busy soloist, a founding member of Boston Symphony Orchestra, as a substitute our act went over. Sam was a great enter- Frost School. He and a fellow tubist, Patrick the influential Empire Brass quintet and a or soloist; and Pink Floyd, on the 1979 tainer and, like Louis Armstrong, broke all Sheridan, developed a series of exercises album “The Wall.” the rules.” adapted from martial arts and yoga to help “I did a lot of studio work James Samuel Pilafian was born on singers and wind and brass players breathe back then,” Pilafian told the October 25, 1949, in Miami. His father, more effectively. St. Louis Post-Dispatch in James, was a lawyer, and his mother, Rosa “My teaching philosophy has always been 1990, discussing his work on (Boyajian) Pilafian, known as Shocky, was a predicated on catching students doing some- “The Wall.” “I had always paralegal in her husband’s firm and managed thing right,” he told the magazine the Brass studied jazz, so when I got to their commercial properties. Herald in 2013. New York, I just ended up Sam played the accordion as a youngster. The tubist Andrew Hitz recalled being a shy doing a lot of rock ’n’ roll.” But he switched instruments at 11 on the 14-year-old at Tanglewood in the summer of Recalling his work with the advice of a veteran tubist, who told him that 1990 when Mr. Pilafian eased his fears. trumpeter Lew Soloff and the if he played tuba he would always have “I could play as well as anybody, but I was trombonist James Pugh, he friends. scared and in tears,” Hitz said by telephone. added, “When they combined He was a quick study and within a few “But Sam was able with me, and countless our sound, they sweetened it years had joined the musicians union and others, to insulate us from criticism and so my tuba actually sounds was playing in hotel orchestras that backed make us feel you were safe, while challenging more like a French horn on headliners like Frank Sinatra and Liza the hell out of you. The gift he gave me is the album.” Minnelli, and in a six-piece Dixieland band that I never again questioned whether I But Pilafian is best known that performed at racetracks and other belonged with any musicians.” for his work with Empire places around Miami. In addition to his wife, Pilafian is survived Brass, whose repertoire While attending what is now the Frost by his sons, Alexander Sarkis Pilafian and includes Renaissance and School of Music at the University of Miami, Zev Levin-Pilafian, and his sisters, Marni Baroque music, transcriptions where he earned a bachelor’s degree, he had Pilafian and Nerisa Gay Pilafian. of classical works, show a summer fellowship at the Tanglewood When Pilafian was in college, he was deter- partner to the acoustic guitarist Frank tunes, Christmas songs and Music Center for advanced music training in mined to do whatever was necessary to ele- Vignola in the jazz group Travelin’ Light, pieces composed for the quintet. It has Lenox, Mass. His tuba playing impressed vate his musicianship. So he tried an experi- Pilafian expanded the musical possibilities of released more than two dozen recordings. Leonard Bernstein, who was an adviser there, ment with a friend, Mike Gerber, a blind his lumbering instrument. Empire Brass embraces the classic brass and who enlisted him in the orchestra for the pianist, he told NDSU Magazine in 2017, “He’s easily the best tuba player I’ve ever quintet configuration — a pair of trumpets, premiere of his theatrical work “Mass” at the when he was a visiting artist at North Dakota played with,” the trumpeter Charles French horn, trombone and tuba — and has opening of the Kennedy Center in State University. Lewis, another original member of Empire long been known for its virtuosity and show- Washington in 1971. Fascinated by Gerber’s heightened sense of Brass, said by telephone. “He could do every- manship. Tanglewood was also the birthplace of hearing, Mr. Pilafian bandaged his own eyes. thing — play all kinds of music — and he could “You have not often heard an ensemble Empire Brass. He was disoriented that first day but felt that light up a room.” that played with more gusto than this one,” Michael Tilson Thomas, the music director his hearing had noticeably improved after Pilafian, a natural entertainer, was once the New York Times music critic Donal of the San Francisco Symphony, was then a three days. On Day 4, he concluded that his nicknamed the Evil Knievel of the Tuba for Henahan wrote of an Empire recital in 1977. conducting student at Tanglewood. He told listening had grown dramatically acute, and daringly playing The Clarinet Polka while “Individual notes were hit in the center and Bernstein that the five brass instrumentalists he could play back whatever Mr. Gerber standing on his head. 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CONGRESS, from page 4 Genocide, both in Washington and around the denial,” Rep. Anthony Brindisi (D-NY) said Congressional Armenian Genocide Commem- country, so that the memory of the 1.5 million to the Armenian Assembly. oration, visit facebook.com/Armenian ssembly lives lost will never be forgotten. We know from In his remarks, Armenian Ambassador “I’m proud to join the Armenian Assembly of our own historical records about forced marches, to the United States Varuzhan Nersesyan America in commemorating the Armenian about women and children being starved, and thanked the Armenian Caucus and all about how cultural and intellectual leaders were those who have supported and continue targeted first, proving the intent of the genocide to support the recognition of the was the removal of Armenian culture. Armenian Genocide. He stressed the Fortunately, they failed. But in order to make importance of condemning one of the ‘Never Again’ a reality, not just a slogan, we must greatest tragedies of the 20th century as ensure what happened is not forgotten. It’s time an important step towards preventing the US government stand on the right side of his- future genocides. tory and officially acknowledge what we all know Artsakh Representative to the US to be true: the Armenian Genocide happened, Robert Avetisyan thanked everyone for Levon Charkoudian, Maryland State House Delegate and nothing like it can ever happen again,” Rep. being part of this important commemora- Lorig Charkoudian, Diran Adalian, and Armenian Judy Chu (D-CA) said. tion, and quoted President Franklin National Institute Director Dr. Rouben Adalian “It is critical we acknowledge the Armenian Delano Roosevelt who said: “Any oppres- Genocide and the horrors the Armenian people sion, any injustice, and any hatred is a Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Rep. Gus Bilirakis suffered at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. As wedge to destroy and attack our civilization.” architects, doctors, composers, teachers, and cler- and Armenian Assembly Board Member Annie an Armenian American, I am committed to ensur- “Today is a day of memory. We mourn the loss gy. The Armenian Genocide was indeed and Simonian Totah ing we properly recognize these crimes against of 1, 500,000 fallen compatriots. Armenians in remains a crime against the entire humanity. humanity and stand strong against any genocide the entire world misses tens of thousands of Today is a day of gratitude. Within so many nations, including the United States who were among the first to react and who saved countless lives by responding with diplomatic and humani- St. James Armenian Church to Host 117th Diocesan Assembly and Gala Banquet tarian missions,” Avetisyan stated. “We are sin- cerely graceful for the Members of the US WATERTOWN — St. James Armenian our St. James Parishioners of the Year Award Congress and their staff for their respect, stead- Apostolic Church of Watertown will welcome and, in 2007, the prestigious Eastern fast support for their fellow Americans of all of the Clergy and lay delegates of the Diocesan St. Nersess Shnorhali Medal. Armenian descent, and their continued efforts Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church, as Also to be honored at the banquet as the towards formal recognition of our tragedy. And I it hosts the 117th Diocesan Assembly and Friend of the say this as an Artsakhtsi, whose fledging democ- Clergy Conference from April 29 to May 5. Armenians will be Dr. ratic home continues to develop under constant The week-long gathering will include the Helen Evans, the Mary threats of another genocide,” he added. Clergy Conference and conclude with the and Michael Jaharis Additional remarks were given by former US Diocesan Assembly. The culmination of the Curator for Byzantine Ambassador to Armenia John Evans and week’s event will be the Gala Banquet on Art at the Metropolitan Congressional Armenian Staffers Association Co- Friday, May 3, in the Celebration Ballroom at Museum of Art in New Chair Maria Martirosyan who is Congressman the Boston Marriott Burlington hotel. The York City, and Curator Jimmy Gomez’s (D-CA) Legislative evening will begin with a cocktail reception at for last year’s the Correspondent. Maryland State House Delegate 7 p.m., with the banquet to follow at 8 p.m. Ed and Nancy Guleserian “Armenia!” exhibit. Dr. Lorig Charkoudian was also in attendance for the The Very Rev. Daniel Findikyan, Primate of Evans is directly respon- Prof. Helen Evans commemoration, with her father Levon the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church, sible for showcasing Charkoudian, who was Commissioner of the will preside. faithful and communities in America and Armenia’s Christian Massachusetts Department of Community Affairs This year, the Diocese will honor Nancy throughout the world. The Guleserians have Art, and was instrumental in the permanent under Governor Francis Sargent. Guleserian and her late husband, Edward, been fervent supporters of the Armenian display of major works of Armenian art in the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic who long supported St. James Armenian Church, the Eastern Diocese, St. James, and medieval galleries. Church Vicar Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian gave Church, in gratitude for their long-support of, man Armenian and local organizations. For tickets, visit the St. James website at the invocation, and Diocesan Legate of the and impact on the Diocese and Armenian Edward and Nancy are previous recipients of www.stjameswatertown.org. Armenian Church of America Archbishop Vicken Aykazian provided the benediction. 8 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS Discovering Armenian Heritage and Culture

HARTFORD, Conn. — Connecticut was home and lecturer in digital media and design at the to a program of music, demonstrations, a panel University of Connecticut. The panel was moder- of renowned scholars and Armenian food on ated by Kathryn Libal, director of Human Rights Saturday, March 30, as the University of Institute and Associate Professor of Social Work Connecticut presented a comprehensive pro- and Human Rights, University of Connecticut. gram and festival titled “Discovering Armenian Following the panel presentation, a number of Heritage and Culture.” comments and questions were posed by the audi- Held at the historic Mark Twain House and ence. Museum in Hartford, the program drew some Marsoobian was available to autograph 150 people from Connecticut and the northeast copies of his book, Reimagining A Lost eager to learn more about all things Armenian. Armenian Home: The Dildilian Photography The event was sponsored by the University of Collection, as was Firkatian for her book. Connecticut’s Office of Global Affairs and Marsoobian and Firkatian are both members of School of Social Work and was made possible the Norian Community Advisory Committee by the generous support of the Alice K. Norian which is made up of members of the Endowment at the University. In 2004, Alice K. Connecticut Armenian American Community. Norian bequeathed more than $500,000 to Following the presentation, a sumptuous and restart Armenian studies at the University of generous Armenian meal, inspired by some of Connecticut. The bequest included funds to be the recipes in Firkatian’s book, was served at dedicated to an annual lecture on Armenia, no cost to all attendees. which would be open to the public as well as The program lasted through the morning and the University community. into the afternoon. The program began with a welcome by Dr. Weiner was delighted to see the turnout for Nina Rovinelli Heller, dean of the UConn the event. “Community participation is critical School of Social Work, who co-chairs the com- in making our events a success, and this event mittee along with Daniel Weiner, vice president was a great success. The engagement by both for Global Affairs. the presenters and the attendees throughout Heller reviewed some of the history of bring- the day was wonderful. Our relationship with ing Armenian students to UConn and wel- the Armenian-American diaspora is very impor- comed visiting faculty and students in social tant to the University. Shedding light on work from Yerevan State University. She also Armenian History but also keeping memory reviewed other joint programs including arche- alive is very important, and this is why we will ology social work and agriculture between the be offering the “Armenian Virtual Memory two universities. Project” course in the fall, in consultation with During the first segment of the morning pro- the speakers from the March 30 event.” gram, Yerezkin Maggie Stepanian gave a Attorney Harry Mazadoorian, also a member demonstration on making Armenian string of the Norian Community Advisory committee, cheese, with samples for all and Prof. Mari praised the effort which had gone in to making

The panel at the University of Connecticut

Firkatian of the University of Hartford dis- the presentations of the day such a great suc- cussed her new book, Home Again: Armenian cess and particularly noted the work of Zahra Recipes from the Ottoman Empire. Ali, director of Global Partnerships and Brilliant musical performances were rendered Outreach at the UConn Office of Global Affairs by Tatev Amiryan, composer and pianist and as well as Maureen Zavodjancik, events assis- soprano Anna Hayrapetyan, with pertinent com- tant. He observed that the attendees had mentary between the various performances. demonstrated great enthusiasm and satisfac- The musical selections were followed by a pow- tion with the day’s activities. erful panel presentation on “Discovering Your The Norian Armenian Programs Committee Armenian Roots: How to Research Genealogy & is charged with supporting and enhancing the Ancestry.” The panelists included George University of Connecticut’s Armenian program- Aghjayan, director of Armenian Historical ming and, in particular, its connections with Archives; Marc A. Mamigonian, director of Yerevan State University. Academic Affairs at the National Association for The faculty programs committee has represen- Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR); tatives from the disciplines of anthropology, Tsoleen Sarian, executive director of Project SAVE archaeology, geography, agriculture and resource Armenian Photograph Archives; Armen T. economics, pathobiology, and social work. Marsoobian, professor and chair of the Philosophy More information on the Norian programs at Department at Southern Connecticut State Global Affairs Department can be found at University; and Catherine Masud, documentarian http://armenia.uconn.edu. S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 9 COMMUNITY NEWS Armenia Becomes First Country to Join the St. Jude Alliance to Battle Pediatric Cancer

ALLIANCE, from page 1 “Whenever you see the will of the people to create a better country, a better world, a better life for every one of their citizens, things start changing, and that’s what hap- pened in Armenia,” he said. Tamamyan was among the St. Jude nation- al outreach participants who came to St. Jude in 2012. Since that time, he has been closely collaborating with St. Jude, which in February resulted in the opening of the Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Armenia. In the U.S., the cure rate for children with cancer is 80 percent, but that is not the real- ity for the rest of the world.

Medical Society Gala in LA The Armenian Medical Society (AAMS) and their community of supporters gathered together at the Sheraton Universal Hotel in Los Angeles on April 6, to celebrate the work of the organization and honor the achieve- ments of two extraordinary individuals. Hakobyan was the keynote speaker. She addressed the importance of having the capa- bilities to provide comprehensive, state-of-the- art cancer treatment for children afflicted with cancer in their homeland, and to receive this care regardless of the family’s ability to pay. Hakobyan noted that in less-developed countries, such as Armenia, cancer is often equal to a death sentence, but with proper treatment and resources, it can be overcome. Serj Tankian receives an award from the Armenian American Medical Society. “We are gathered here today to support these children,” said Hakobyan. “Together we can fight for every child with cancer and it is can receive the care they so desperately need our obligation to not let them lose the fight was truly remarkable.” due to lack of resources. City of Smile Serj Tankian, singer, poet, songwriter, visu- Foundation was established to change their al artist, activist, composer and the voice of

Anna Hakobyan with Ambassador Varuzhan Nersesayn and Consul Dr. Armen Baibourtian and guest in Los Angeles

The AAMS Executive Board with Mrs. Anna Hakobyan lives, to move them in a positive direction, System of a Down, was honored with the and to bring a smile to the face of these chil- AAMS lifetime achievement award. Humble dren and their families. We are starting it by in his acceptance, Serj noted the importance saving one smile at a time. Tonight, there are of working together to provide the basics for hundreds of people present which means so students, patients, veterans, and the most dis- many people are standing by the sides of enfranchised in the homeland. “We need to these children and their parents and giving a find more ways to help organizations, such as piece of hope and a hand of support.” City of Smile, reach their objectives in our Armenian American Medical Society new, free, independent, and hopeful President, Armond Kotikian, DDS, MD, Armenia,” remarked Tankian. FACS, was thrilled with this year’s response During her visit to Los Angeles, Hakobyan to the need. “Our partnership with City of also participated in a gala celebration mark- Smile created an opportunity for our organi- ing the 25th anniversary of the Consulate zation to make a real and meaningful impact General in the city. the lives of children suffering from oncologi- During her visit to the US, Hakobyan also cal and hematological diseases in the heart of visited Washington, DC and New York. Armenia,” he said. “Seeing how so many peo- (Parts of a story by Michelle Corbet of the Anna Hakobyan, wife of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, was in Memphis Friday, April 12 ple opened their hearts to the foundation Daily Memphian were used in this report.) to sign an agreement with St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. (Patrick Lantrip/Daily Memphian) and generously gave so that these children 10 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 11 COMMUNITY NEWS State House Program Commemorates Genocide Anniversary with Keynote Speaker Afeyan

COMMEMORATION, from page 1 and Americans, we must insure that human The morning began with the ceremonial pro- spirit outshines inhumanity” in today’s world. cession of the sergeant-at-arms, elected officials Muradian presented the keynote speaker of and Armenian clergy of the three main denom- the program, Dr. Noubar Afeyan, a well-known inations in Massachusetts entering the hall led biotech entrepreneur and philanthropist based by the Homenetmen Scouts bearing Armenian in Boston. Afeyan is founder and chief executive and American flags. Rev. Dr. Avedis Boynerian officer of Flagship Pioneering. Afeyan noted of Armenian Memorial Church of Watertown that though he has given talks around the gave the invocation and Representative David globe, this was the first time he had spoken in Robertson recited the Pledge of Allegiance. The this august setting, close to his residence. children of St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary In his broad-ranging talk, Afeyan pointed out School sang the Armenian and American that the first Armenian came to America at the anthems. start of the 17th century, and the story of Rep. David Muradian, the sole Armenian Massachusetts and the United States was inti- member of the Massachusetts House of mately connected from its beginning with the Representatives, welcomed the guests and immigration of many groups, including the served as master of ceremonies. Massachusetts Armenians. Afeyan then gave a copy of Hayk State Senator Will Brownsberger recognized Demoyan’s hefty book which documents the the elected municipal and state officials pre- Armenian presence in America, Armenian sent. Legacy in America: A 400-Year Heritage, to DeLeo as a gift. Speaker DeLeo and Keynote Speaker Afeyan summarized the historical events of Nubar Afeyan the Armenian Genocide and the lack of inter- Sheriff of Middlesex County Peter national formal contemporary acknowledg- Koutoujian, a regular presence at important Dr. Noubar Afeyan (photo: Ken Martin) ment, which leaves room for denialism. He Armenian-American events, introduced Speaker focused on the birth of saviors and survivors, Robert A. DeLeo. He first, however, briefly pre- which he said often have been overlooked in sented his family’s story of fleeing Marash to the United States. Koutoujian also commented DeLeo in turn said that the Commonwealth the narrative. Afeyan like Speaker DeLeo on the recent visit of Anna Hakobyan, wife of of Massachusetts is a place that cherishes free- referred to Balakian’s The Burning Tigris and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, to dom. He said that he came to the issue through read an excerpt pertaining to the meeting of Boston for the City of Smile Foundation ban- Speaker George Keverian, who began this com- American humanitarians in Boston’s Faneuil quet, where Koutoujian was master of cere- memoration many years ago, and consequently Hall, only a short walk from the State House. monies, and noted the encouraging changes learned about the Armenian heritage and the Afeyan spoke of his grandparents from over the past year in the Republic of Armenia. Armenian Genocide. DeLeo cited Peter Adapazar and Urfa, both in the Ottoman Koutoujian gratefully declared that DeLeo Balakian’s book, The Burning Tigris, which Empire, and how his paternal grandfather was consistently has encouraged Armenians involved in Massachusetts government like him- self, Muradian and former Rep. Rachel Kaprielian (whom Koutoujian pointed out in the audience). Though he does not have a dis- trict which is primarily Armenian or has an -ian at the end of his name, DeLeo has participated regularly in the annual commemorations of the genocide, Koutoujian said, not because he has to but because he wants to. Koutoujian Speaker Robert DeLeo (photo: David Medzorian) exclaimed that DeLeo chooses to never forget, as a supporter of social justice and the Armenian community.

Sheriff Peter Koutoujian, left, and Rep. David Muradian (photo: Ken Martin)

informed him about the actions of Americans rescued by German officers. The stories he concerned about the Armenian Genocide as it heard growing up led him to understand that was happening. He declared his hope that not many survivors owed their lives to saviors. only the US but the rest of the world can fully While the survivors could not pay them back, acknowledge the events that befell the he said that today’s Armenians can do some- Armenians during World War I as genocide, thing in their name to help people suffering and that this would lead to healing. The legacy today in the same way their ancestors did. of those events must not be forgotten, he said, This was the inspiration for the Aurora but at the same time, he continued, “as humans Initiative, established four years ago by Afeyan, Vartan Gregorian and Ruben Vardanyan. The initiative attracts public attention to the atroci- ties taking place around the world while seek- ing to support and inspire modern-day saviors, through “gratitude in action.” Afeyan said he feels the urgency as an immi- grant to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to do something in response to the opportuni- ties given him, as do many other Armenians. They are descendants of Armenians who were given a second chance at life. To best make use of that second chance, Afeyan urged fellow Armenians “to use our past as a force for good, to find a way to express this gratitude by sup- porting today’s refugees and needy, embracing humanitarian causes just like the ones that saved our lives. And above all, let’s work on making America great, in the way it was when those devoted Americans, some 125 years ago, Rep. David Muradian (photo: David Medzorian) walked to Faneuil Hall to take up our cause.” see STATE HOUSE, page 12 12 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS State House Program Commemorates Genocide Anniversary

STATE HOUSE, from page 11 Speaker of the House of Representatives in 1985. The next part of the program perpetuat- Recognitions and Acknowledgments, ed Keverian’s memory. Musical Inspiration The Keverian family, joined by the family of Rep. Jonathan Hecht of Watertown took the Alfred Lattanzi, a close friend of Keverian, creat- podium to acknowledge the presence of human ed the Honorable Speaker George Keverian rights organizations whose representatives Public Service Scholarship to keep Keverian’s were present to support the Armenian event, legacy alive and including the Jewish Community Relations use the lessons of Council of Greater Boston, the Massachusetts his life to inspire Coalition to Save Darfur, the Anti-Defamation new generations League of New England, and the Watertown of young leaders. Citizens for Peace, Justice and the The scholarship is Environment. Hecht noted the presence of a “supporting the survivor of the Tutsi Genocide in Rwanda in the work of students audience. He asked for a moment of silence in who strive to cre- the audience out of respect for the 25th ate positive anniversary of that genocide, and for the audi- change by helping ence to rededicate itself to preventing the out- individuals reach their potential, communities achieve their Speaker George Keverian goals, and society advance the principles of democracy.” Alfred Lattanzi himself emotionally presented the sec- The Keverian family with Alfred Lattanzi and scholarship recipients (photo: Ken Martin) ond annual George Keverian Memorial Scholarship recipients, quoting Keverian, who declared, “Service should not be rendered as a memorations with her family. favor conferred or as a debt, but as a simple, nat- Marilyn Devaney of the Massachusetts ural devotion to our fellow man.” Governor’s Council, a lifelong resident of Lattanzi thanked the Armenian Student Watertown, recalled the terrible stories she Association (ASA) and Everett High School for heard from Armenian Genocide survivors, and selecting the two recipients of the scholarship, called for a moment of silent prayer for former who each were awarded $5,000. Maxwell James Speaker George Keverian. She called for each Fathy was selected by ASA not only for his person to lobby Congress to get a resolution impressive accomplishments but because he passed acknowledging the Armenian Genocide, wishes to pursue a career in public service to and then presented the resolution of the enact meaningful change in society. Born in Governor’s Council calling for the same. Newton, Mass., he graduated Newton North Aurelian and Anahid Mardiros receive the Joint Rep. Andres Vargas from Haverhill presented High School in 2010 and then Tufts University Senate/House Resolution from Rep. Andres (Cum Laude) in international relations. He is cur- Vargas, right (photo: David Medzorian) the Joint Senate/House Resolution honoring Aurelian and Anahid Mardiros for their contri- rently studying at the Fletcher School at Tufts bution to Armenian causes in Massachusetts for a master’s degree in law and diplomacy. break of genocide anywhere in the world. and elsewhere through philanthropy and lead- The second recipient, Joshua Powers, is a Hecht read a proclamation from Gov. Charles ership. The resolution points out that they are graduating senior academically ranked 5th in D. Baker proclaiming April 24, 2019 to be an example of the classic American success his class of 515 at Everett High School. He has Keverian Scholarship recipients Joshua Powers, Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day and story, immigrating from Romania to create held positions of leadership and service includ- left, and Maxwell James Fathy, right, with Alfred ing president of the Student Council and presi- then presented it to Asdghig “Starrie” Alemian, A&A Industries, a successful family-run busi- Lattanzi (photo: Ken Martin) a genocide survivor who turned 109 this March. ness, now based in Peabody, which manufac- dent of the National Honor Society. He aspires, Despite her advanced age, Alemian has attend- tures precision machine components. he said, to increase “the connection between ed all of the recent Armenian Genocide com- Their factory fabricated and donated the monument with its base for Armenian Heritage different types of people and create a more wel- Park in Boston, which powerfully remembers coming and tolerant society.” the Armenian Genocide and celebrates the To learn more information about the scholar- immigrant heritage in one of the most promi- ship email [email protected] nent spots in Boston. Aurelian Mardiros and family members from A&A Industries annually Conclusion and Reception with volunteer time to supervise the reconfiguration Governor Baker of the sculpture. Muradian in his closing remarks declared The family quietly supports many Armenian that Armenians must not forget what happened causes in Massachusetts and elsewhere, includ- in the past, for it formed those alive today. ing schools, scholarships and organizations like Instead, he said, “We can use education, and the Daughters of Vartan (in which Anahid educating individuals that we come across, to Mardiros served as Matron), Knights of Vartan, change the planet one person at a time.” One BRAVO! Ms. Rebecca Bakalian Hachigian for her Armenian Relief Society, the Armenian Mirror- day what happened to the Armenians will Spectator, the National Association for letter to the Mirror Spectator Armenian Studies and Research and Holy Trinity Armenian Church of Greater Boston. Many members of the Mardiros family were The time has come for Mr. James Kalustian and present in the audience to witness the presen- tation of the Resolution to the Mardiros couple. his cohorts to resign. The program then turned to music to inspire the audience. State Rep. David Rogers intro- Today, not in May. duced clarinetist Narek Arutyunian. He was born in Armenia and raised in Moscow, where he soon became a prize-winning musician. He moved to Elect: the United States to attend the Juilliard School and obtain a master’s degree from the Very Rev. Fr. Oshagan Gulgulian Manhattan School of Music. In addition to solo Genocide survivor Asdghig “Starrie” Alemian Fr. Gomidas Zohrabian recitals, he has performed as a soloist with many with, standing from left, daughter Claire, Rep. orchestras throughout the world. David Muradian and Governor Charlie Baker Dn. Levon Altiparmakian Arutyunian performed two pieces: the hymn (photo: Jirair Hovsepian) Hirant Gulian Wonderous It Is to Me, written by the 8th cen- tury Khosrovidukht, one of the earliest known Prominent Benefactors Armenian women composers, and the festive achieve recognition and genocide will never Spanish Caprice by Ivan Olenchik. He intro- happen again to people of any race, religion or Community Parish Members duced both pieces succinctly. nation. Muradian thanked Michael Demirchian as Second Annual Keverian Public chair of the Boston Armenian Genocide Service Scholarship Commemorative Committee. After the Order of George Keverian’s name over the years has Intercessory Prayer was conducted by the been mentioned again and again at the State Armenian clergy present, the crowd of atten- House commemorations by both officials and dees went downstairs for light refreshments. Armenian community members. This is not a Governor Baker arrived there, and mingled coincidence, as Keverian was the one to initiate with the crowd, including many of the speakers the commemoration while he was in office as and program participants. S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 13 Arts & Living

Belmont, Mass. Komitas Vartabed Library Spotlights Takes Centerstage Armenian Titles At Western Diocese

By Taleen Babayan By David Boyajian BURBANK, Calif. — The religious, spiritual BELMONT, Mass. — During April, the and cultural influences of Komitas Vartabed Belmont Public Library is displaying a selection headlined the 2019 Reclaim Conference in of books, DVDs, and CDs on the Armenian honor of the 150th anniversary of his birth, in Genocide and Armenian history and culture. an all-day event and concert dedicated to the Library Director Peter Struzziero and his visionary church figure, held at the Western staff facilitated the display whose items can be Diocese in Burbank, on Saturday, April 6, borrowed by patrons. under the auspices of Archbishop Hovnan The library is part of the Minuteman Library Derderian, Primate of the Western Diocese of Network, a regional consortium of 36 public the Armenian Church of North America. and five college libraries. The Network contains While Komitas is known throughout the several hundred Armenian titles. world as the savior of Armenian music, notat- Belmont’s April display has so far included ing and preserving centuries-old music, essen- The History of the Armenian Genocide by tially saving it from annihilation before the Vahakn Dadrian; Killing Orders by Taner Armenian Genocide, he was first and foremost Akçam; “Architects of Denial,” a film by Dean a valued member of the Armenian Church, con- Cain and Montel Williams; Armenia, the Santiago Nazarian tributing greatly to its mission and to its Divine Survival of a Nation by Christopher Walker; Liturgy. Tadem, My Father’s Village by Robert Aram Establishing the tone of the conference in his Kaloosdian; Neither to Laugh nor to Weep by opening remarks, Rev. Vazken Movsesian noted Abraham and Vartan Hartunian; Goodbye, that the Armenian Church is “alive” but Antoura by Karnig Panian; Treasures from the The Bizarre Existentialism encouraged further engagement. Ark: 1700 Years of Armenian Christian Art by “We are learning about Komitas Vartabed Vrej Nersessian; “Komitas-Aslamazian,” a CD by Of Santiago Nazarian today as a man of the church,” said Movsesian, the Chilingarian Quartet; Armenian Folk Arts, who highlighted that Komitas had a deep Culture, and Identity by Levon Abrahamian and YEREVAN/SÃO PAULO — Forty-one-year-old Santiago Nazarian was born in São understanding of his faith. “Our whole inten- Nancy & Sam Sweezy; The History of Armenia Paulo, in the family of plastic artist Guilherme de Faria and writer and translator tion is to reclaim Komitas because he believed by Simon Payaslian; The Kingdom of Armenia Elisa Nazarian. He studied literature and graduated in Social Communications in in the church and understood God through the by M. Chahin; Armenia and Karabagh Travel São Paulo. He worked as a bookstore salesman, advertising copy writer and English Armenian Church.” Guide by Matthew Karanian; The Forty Days of teacher. Nazarian practiced body art and traveled a lot. He soon achieved promi- Reflecting on Komitas as an Armenian cler- Musa Dagh by Franz Werfel; The Sandcastle nence as a writer. gyman, Rev. Vazken Boyadjian, pastor of the Girls by Chris Bohjalian; and other titles. As In 2007, Nazarian was selected by the International Book Fair in Bogota as one Holy Resurrection Armenian Church in items are borrowed, additional ones are added. of the 39-highest-profile Latin American writers under the age of 39. In 2010, the Redmond, Washington, recognized him as a A group of local Armenian Americans con- influential Brazilian newspaper “prophet.” ceived the idea of a library display for Armenian Globo named him among the 8 most Despite the difficulties Komitas faced in his Genocide Commemoration Month. They sug- interesting domestic debutants in life, from being orphaned as a youngster, to gested nearly 40 titles available in the By Artsvi Bakhchinyan the literature of the last decade. His surviving the trauma of the Armenian Minuteman Network on topics and genres such Special to the Mirror-Spectator books include Olívio (2003), Genocide, he “never fell down and never lost as the Genocide, history, religion, art, music, Nameless Death (Planeta, Brazil his faith.” film, food, travel, and fiction. 2004), Holiday of Me (2005), Chewing Humans (2006), The Building, Boredom and “The opposite occurred, and he became vic- The group consisted of Jirair Hovsepian, Lucine the Blind Boy (2009), Pornofantasma (2011), Biophobia (2014), Dark Snow (2017), torious over his hardships,” said Boyadjian, Kasbarian, Heather Krafian, Marc Mamigonian, and Dead Dragon’s Party (2019). Nazarian received literary prizes and his works elaborating on the difficult childhood of Judith Ananian Sarno, and the author. have been translated into Spanish, Italian, English, German and Serbian. He is also Komitas, born Soghomon Soghomonian in Hovsepian brought about the town’s annual a translator and does scripts for television. 1869, losing first his mother, then his father, official proclamation on the Armenian What concerns Santiago Nazarian the writer? Your literature is classified as who was a Deacon in the Armenian Church. Genocide and is an elected member of “bizarre existentialism,” in which you mix classic references of existentialist lit- To grapple with these losses, Komitas began Belmont’s Town Meeting which decides the erature with pop culture, trash and horror. Could you please explain this style? to sing as a way to relive his memories with his town’s budget and bylaws. Kasbarian is a book Although my writings are deeply rooted in Goth, Romanticism and Surrealism, I also parents, and due to his good voice, he was and article author and a political cartoonist. have this huge influence of pop culture, of course, including videogames, pop music and enrolled at the Gevorgian Seminary at Krafian is a board member of the Armenian horror. I guess it is pretty common for anyone who was born at the end of last century, Echmiadzin at the age of 12, although he did Relief Society, Eastern Region and co-chairs St. but many writers, especially in Brazil, try to deny that influence; their books are always not know how to speak Armenian due to the Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School’s influenced by Sartre, not by Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. So, as a (once) young writer, I restrictions of the Ottoman government. School Committee in nearby Watertown. tried to incorporate those new aesthetics into my literature. “Komitas served our people with his tal- Mamigonian is the director of Academic Affairs Dear Santiago, how much you can be called a successor of the rich traditions ents,” said Boyadjian, who remarked that he at the National Association of Armenian of Brazilian literature? stayed true to his roots, not only by setting out Studies and Research. Ananian Sarno is active Uh, I wouldnt know. I really do not try to follow any traditions and I do not even to protect the music of the Armenian people, on town government boards and is an elected think Brazilian literature is that rich. But for sure I was born and raised in Brazil but by remaining by their side through their member of Belmont’s Town Meeting. The and my writing must be soaked with Brazilian traits that I could not tell. I guess it gravest time in history. author is a freelance journalist and activist. would be easier for you guys out there to identify it. “He strengthened the spirit of the victims The Belmont Media Center is producing a Who are your preferred authors in Brazilian and international literature? Mine during the Armenian Genocide by praying for community cable television spot about the dis- is Jorge Amado. them and singing to them during the death play, along with a brief interview with this arti- Most of my favorite writers are gay: Oscar Wilde, Thomas Mann, Dennis Cooper marches,” he said. Fr. Vazken also revealed a cle’s author. The spot will be viewable on the and James Baldwin. Here in Brazil: João Gilberto Noll, Marcelino Freire, Lúcio lighter side to Komitas, who enjoyed Armenian center’s website. Cardoso, João Silvério Trevisan, Caio Fernando Abreu. About Jorge Amado — I have dance and telling jokes, even staging the plays Libraries are a valuable community resource to only read in high school his Capitães de Areia — it is a good book, I remember enjoy- of Hagop Baronian with his friends. Ultimately, which Armenian Americans should contribute. ing it. But his universe is not really my cup of tea — actually there are loads of soap Komitas ventured into the countryside to write (The author’s articles are archived at operas in Brazil inspired by his work, do you know? down the songs of the Armenian people that Armeniapedia.org/wiki/David_Boyajian.) I did not know. And today Paulo Coelho is considered as the most famous were passed down in the oral tradition, which Brazilian writer. I remember when he came to Yerevan. At the meeting with him segued into the day’s second talk “Komitas it was even impossible to enter the Union of Writers of Armenia. He is not my Vartabed as a Discoverer of the Armenian preferred author, but how you could explain the huge level of his popularity? Identity,” led by Rev. Fr. Zacharia Saribekian, He does self-help literature travestied as fiction; so people read nice messages pastor of the St. Apkar Armenian Church in they can apply to their lives. Also they read what they already know, because it is Scottsdale, Arizona, who highlighted that common sense, so they feel smart when they read it. Komitas was a man “filled with the Armenian Your books’ titles hint at gothic and vampire subjects. How urgent do they Spirit and the Holy Spirit.” remain for 21st century literature? Saribekian noted that following the I think my books mix this gothic feeling with a more modern pop sensibility, and this is Armenian Genocide, Komitas again became an not very common in Brazilian literature yet. I used to say orphan but “through suffering a new birth occurred.” see NAZARIAN, page 17 He read from the writings of famed poets Yeghishe Charentz and Barouyr Sevag, who The Belmont Public Library display see KOMITAS, page 14 14 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARTS & LIVING

Mankerian played Antuni (Homeless), sung on the profound conference, remarking that Komitas, his mindset and his innumerable con- Komitas Vartabed by Armenag Shahmuradian, an opera student “Komitas Vartabed is a giant in our Armenian tributions to the Armenian religion, faith and of Komitas Vartabed. Church.” culture. Takes Centerstage “To this day this song is close to our heart The program culminated in a special con- The participation of the youth in this wide- and a relevant song unfortunately,” said cert dedicated to Komitas Vartabed’s 150th scale event was a testament to the everlasting At Western Diocese Mankerian, while elaborating on the many anniversary that took place at Kalaydjian Hall presence of Komitas Vartabed in today’s genres of music and themes that the music of and featured folk songs for string quartet by world. Aside from helping with logistics, the KOMITAS, from page 13 Komitas encompasses, from happiness to sad- Komitas Vartabed, performed by the younger generation, many of whom are mem- reference Komitas in their works as a creator ness, to daily life work to weddings. Aslamazian String Quartet, Armenian bers of the ACYOA of the St. Leon Cathedral, and compare him to Mesrob Mashdots because “People sang these songs for all different Chamber Orchestra and directed by Armen participated in the conferences and were on one was a prophet for the Armenian language, occasions,” he said, noting the German disci- Der Gevorkian; Komitas Piano Suites, hand to assist in any capacity. and the other for Armenian music. pline Komitas adopted while a student at arranged and performed by Prof. Vatche “The youth executed their responsibilities “Komitas returned to us the Armenian Frederick William University in Berlin at the Mankerian; and the Komitas Chorales per- very conscientiously and I was very proud of songs,” he said. “He brought these unique turn of the 20th century. “The genius of formed by the St. Leon Shnorhali Choir, led the way they handled everything,” said Fr. words and melodies back to the ears of Komitas is that he realized these songs of the by musical director Alenoush Yeghnazar and Vazken Movsesian, who noted that the first Armenians.” countryside had value.” piano accompaniment by Gegam Achtchian. Reclaim in 2017 targeted the youth of the As a spiritual leader, he showed the To express the impact that Komitas contin- “The concert was a great success and cov- church, which remains a priority of the Armenians how to serve the church, and as a ues to have in the Diaspora in the 21st centu- ered different genres,” said Yeghnazar. “The Western Diocese. music teacher, he taught his students how to ry, not only among Armenians but around the guests were impressed with the music and the “The Reclaim Komitas Conference teaches find their inner selves and how to discover world, Mankerian concluded by playing com- family-oriented atmosphere and they said the us about one of our church’s greatest known their own identities, “understanding the positions by the Hover Chamber Choir per- selections left them wanting to hear more.” clergyman and one of the greatest Armenian souls of his students and reaching them on a formed during a concert at Carnegie Hall in The conference and subsequent concert musicians whose music touches our souls,” soulful level.” New York on the occasion of the 100th humanized Komitas Vartabed and enlivened said youth member Deacon Gevork Following lunch, the program continued with anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. him not only as a cultural icon but as a dedi- Takmizyan. “Komitas Vartabed is the reason a discussion titled, “Revealing Komitas “Musicians who are aware of their identities cated servant of the Armenian Church. why I continue my service on the church Vartabed’s Character From His Personal can continue this work in a more modern Through the discussions about his life and altar and he plays a big role in my life as a Letters,” led by Hayk Madoyan, ecumenical offi- approach,” he said. works as well as his music, guests gained a musician, whose music will continue to live cer of the Western Diocese. In his closing address, Derderian reflected much more thorough understanding of within me.” While Komitas wrote often to those close to him, from poet Hovhannes Toumanyan to singer Margarit Babayan, only 184 of his letters have been preserved. Through his personal writings, however, Madoyan concluded that “Komitas was an ordinary man like us who faced his share of challenges.” The content of the preserved letters reveal 10 different characters of Komitas, according to Recipe Madoyan, including an eagerness to learn, work ethic, glimpses of research, kindheartedness, self-expression in art, internal and external struggles, issues with nervousness, cheerful- Guest Recipe ness, patriotism and love for church, conviction Corner and vision. Madoyan read selections from the letters aloud, which brought to life Komitas’s persona, such as showing glimpses of his research when recounting to Babayan his expe- by Christine Vartanian Datian rience visiting Mount Ararat to collect Kurdish melodies. “It’s important we go to the source and take the time to read the personal letters of Komitas Lemon Curd with Fresh Summer in order to better understand him,” said Madoyan. Berries in a Phyllo Cup During his segment, Derderian elaborated on the Divine Liturgy of Komitas Vartabed and the Contributed by David Vartanian of the Vintage Press Restaurant, named one of America’s Best Chefs* Komitasian Badarak, which is “more pure, more cleansed and more to the roots.” LEMON CURD “The Komitasian Badarak has been consid- 9 large egg yolks ered the miracle of all Badaraks,” said 3 large eggs Derderian. “What captures my attention when 1 cup sugar I hear, listen and sing this Badarak is the suc- 1 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice cess and talent of Komitas in being able to har- monize the words and the music that has been PHYLLO CUPS harmoniously intermingled and cannot be sep- 6 phyllo sheets arated.” 2 ounces melted mutter Derderian elaborated on how the meaning of 1 tablespoon superfine sugar the words embody the hymns, from Der 2 pints fresh berries Voghormia to Soorp Soorp and how the “level of his endearing and wondrous creation has LEMON CURD DIRECTIONS captivated, inspired and moved a people in Put the egg yolks, eggs and sugar in a stainless steel bowl; whisk them search of its identity.” together and then stir in the lemon juice. Citing research from the late Patriarch Put the bowl over a pot of simmering water and stir continuously with Torkom Manoogian, Derderian said the former a rubber spatula. Patriarch of Jerusalem coined the term, When the curd starts to thicken, switch to a whisk. Cook the curd “Vehapar of the Armenian Song” when refer- until thick. This should take about five minutes. Strain the curd into ring to Komitas. He also noted that to “truly a glass or plastic container and cover the surface directly with plastic capture and encapsulate the essence of genius wrap. of Komitas Vartabed,” a series of extensive lec- This prevents a skin from forming. Refrigerate the curd for several tures and seminars would need to be studied on hours until cold. an academic level due to the breadth of his accomplishments. PHYLLO CUPS DIRECTIONS “Komitas embraced the sacredness, sanctity Cut each phyllo sheet lengthwise into thirds and then each third in half. Butter the phyllo sheets and then sprinkle with sugar. and mystery of the Divine Liturgy,” said Layer six sheets crosswise on top of each other. Derderian. “He was moved by the humility of Press into a large muffin tin or other oven-proof mold. Bake for 10-12 minutes at 350° degrees until golden. our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and served his Divine Liturgy to the faithful so that ASSEMBLY: through his sacrament the faithful may When ready to serve, divide the curd into the phyllo cups. Top with fresh berries and serve. embrace God’s presence in their lives.” Serves 6. The final presentation of the conference, “The Genius of Armenian Music,” led by Prof. Vatche Mankerian, focused on the musical gifts of Komitas. Although more than half of the 4,000 songs Komitas collected, wrote and tran- scribed were lost, Mankerian emphasized the pieces that survived, including Hov Arek *Best Chefs America features premier chefs like David Vartanian who have been nominated and rec- Sarer (Come, Breeze), which depicts the ommended by their peers in the culinary field. Go to: https://www.bestchefsamerica.com/ Armenian villager. He played this song for audience members, which was recorded and Go to: https://www.thearmeniankitchen.com sung by Komitas himself in Paris in 1912. As his captivating voice filled the room, the past fused with the present, particularly when S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 15 ARTS & LIVING Armenian Heritage Park: Meaningful Public Art, Reconfigured

By Steven Vilkas

BOSTON — In my article “In Appreciation Of Boston’s Armenian Heritage Park,” I began laying the foundations for why this place has quickly become one of my absolute favorite destinations for mindfulness practice, walking meditation, art appreciation, and simple relaxation. Much like the sculpture, which forms one half of what I consider to be a double-sided jewel (the other half being the labyrinth complete with a small bubbling fountain in its center), the park has come to represent many things to its many visitors. A playground for children run- ning, dancing, and exploring the winding pathway becomes a dif- ferent sort of romantic stroll for couples, seats for elders to soak up the sunshine and a place for busy professionals and travelers alike to take a much-needed break. “Refuge,” “Oasis,” “Hidden Treasure,” are a few familiar key- words which my fellow greeters and visitors were using on Sunday afternoon following the early morning reconfiguration of the Abstract Sculpture, an annual tradition which helps to exhibit the message of “pulling apart and coming together” as part of the immigrant experience. Representatives from The Friends Of Christopher Columbus Park, The Eliot School (where I went as a child) and many supporters turned out to gather, plan a whole new year’s worth of events, and contemplate the signif- icance of what the park has become. I have to admit that, at times, emotions welled up within me knowing that my late moth- er would have loved how much fantastic progress has taken place, and she would have joined in every effort to support its continued preservation. Tsoleen Sarian has made being a greeter one of the principal highlights of recent years. Our shared devotion for the Park is joined to an affinity for Armenian history, culture, and contribu- tions to society. She’s managed to organize our greeters so effec- tively, developing a program which ensures everyone who visits is not only made to feel welcome, but that engagement is always organic and comfortable by default. My fellow greeters, from whom I gratefully take plenty of cues, help to continuously shape this story of coming together, sharing, and impacting the City of Boston as positively as possible. The new configuration of the abstract sculpture at the Armenian Heritage Park (Matt Conti Photo, from the North End Waterfront) I think back to my very first encounter with the group, which was for World Labyrinth Day long ago. It was a dreary, drizzly day, but the elements were braved and I was brave enough to protecting and learning from it to the best of our abilities as well. much more eloquently than I can, but the park invites and wel- make an introduction which would prove to be a watershed I’ll close with this: Pythagoras tells us all the way from comes everyone, Archimedes and otherwise. moment. Now I rarely walk the labyrinth alone, with new friend- Antiquity: “There is geometry in the humming of the strings, ships and insights gained, and I have learned over an apprecia- there is music in the spacing of the spheres.” If you would make (Steven Vilkas is co founder of S&S Consulting, a Boston- ble period how important it is for us to reach out to those around a visit to the park, undoubtedly you’d be able to hear and appre- based firm dedicated to leadership development, and a North us and be present. We should also, always, be conscious of the ciate the sublime symphony of the concepts integrated as part of End resident. This article originally appeared on April 11 on importance of remembrance — of not only studying history but of its essence. There are others who could express these concepts the website Medium.) 16 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARTS & LIVING CC AA LL EE NN DD AA RR

MASSACHUSETTSARIZONA pation of all area Armenian Churches and Organizations. Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, England, France, Germany, APRIL 24 — Armenian Heritage Park Armenian Genocide Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, NOVEMBER 2-3 — ARMENIAFest at St. Apkar Commemoration, 7 to 9 p.m. Bus transportation available. New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Armenian Apostolic Church. Weekend food and cul- Reserve by April 22. [email protected] Scotland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, tural festival featuring traditional Armenian foods, bever- APRIL 24 — Save the Date! “In the Shadow of Uruguay and USA followed by reception to view the ages, exhibits, music and dance performances. 8849 E. Branches: Diana Apcar/Berjouhi Kailian. The 2019 configuration of the abstract sculpture , hosted by Cholla St., Scottsdale. Armenian Museum. In recognition of Armenian Eastern Lamejun Bakers and MEM Tea Imports. RSVP Genocide Remembrance Day. 6–8.30 pm. The Armenian appreciated [email protected]. MASSACHUSETTSCALIFORNIA Museum presents a new exhibition in the Adele & Haig May 5 – Andre! You saw him last year perform on stage Der Manuelian galleries that explores the intertwined with Sirusho in Boston, and now he’s back by popular APRIL 22 — 7:30 p.m.: Hans-Lukas Kieser, “Talat Pasha: lives of diplomat Diana Agabeg Apcar (1859–1937) and demand! One of Armenia’s most popular stars, Andre will Father of Modern Turkey, Author of Genocide,” at artist Berjouhi Kailian (1914–2014). The Armenian appear in a concert with Sayat Nova Dance Company of the Ararat-Eskijian Museum, 15105 Mission Hills Road, Museum wishes to engage in meaningful dialogue Boston. Don’t miss out on this energetic evening of song Mission Hills, CA. Co-sponsored by the Ararat-Eskijian around this solemn subject that permeates Armenian and dance. Reserve your seats now! Shaw Auditorium, Museum, Nor Serount Cultural Association, Hamazkayin experience around the world. Candlelight viewing of the Watertown High School, 50 Columbia St., Watertown. Educational and Cultural Society, and the National galleries followed by a discussion of the traumatic effects Doors open at 4:30, concert begins at 5 p.m. Donation: Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR). of the Genocide to remember the victims, survivors, and $45, $60 and $80. For tickets call Vrej - 339-222-3429, APRIL 27 — The Tekeyan Cultural Association of the individuals who chose to intervene. Meghri - 617-932-9237 or email United States and Canada Presents the 2019 North APRIL 25 — Holy Trinity Armenian Church of Greater [email protected] ! Tickets are also available American tour of the VEM Ensemble of the UCLA Herb Boston Presents The Dr. Michael and Joyce Kolligian online at https://www.eventbrite.com/e/andre-in-boston- Albert School of Music, Danielle Segen, mezzo-soprano, Distinguished Speaker Series: Anthony Ray Hinton, with-sayat-nova-dance-company-tickets-59460537067. Ji Eun Hwang, violin 1, Aiko Richter, violin 2, Morgan Author of The Sun Does Shine: How I Found Life and MAY 6 — St. James Men’s Club Dinner Meeting - social O’Shaughnessey, viola, Jason Pegis, cello. 7:30 p.m. Freedom on Death Row, “Surviving Criminal Justice in hour and mezza at 6:15 PM and dinner at 7:00 PM, St Tekeyan Cultural Association Los Angeles Chapter America.” Charles and Nevart Talanian Cultural Hall, 145 James Armenian Church Charles Mosesian Cultural and Cosponsored with Abril Bookstore, 415 E. Broadway, Brattle Street, Cambridge MA 02138. Reception and Youth Center - Keljik Hall, 465 Mt. Auburn Street, Glendale. For tickets, call Abril 818 243-4112. book signing to follow talk. Open and free to the public. Watertown, MA. The speaker will be Dick Flavin, poet Introductory remarks by Artistic Director Professor For further information, contact the Holy Trinity Church laureate of the Boston Red Sox. He is the senior ambas- Movses Pogossian. Performing a world premiere of office, 617.354.0632, email [email protected], or log sador of the Boston Red Sox and voice of Fenway Park, Tekeyan songs by the Los Angeles-based composer onto www.htaac.org/calendar/event/622/. serving as public address announcer for Red Sox day Artashes Kartalyan, commissioned by the Tekeyan APRIL 27 — Trinity Talent Showcase, doors open 7 games. His television commentaries won seven New Cultural Association, and masterworks by Komitas, p.m., show starts 7:30 p.m., Holy Trinity Armenian England Emmy Awards. He is a nationally known speak- Khachaturian, Mirzoyan, Hovhannes, and Schubert. For Church of Greater Boston, Charles and Nevart Talanian er and is a member of the Massachusetts Broadcasters more information, email [email protected]. Cultural Hall, 145 Brattle Street, Cambridge MA. All are Hall of Fame. Mezza and a Losh Kebab & Kheyma Dinner APRIL 28 — Christina Maranci, “The Art of Armenia: An invited to an entertaining evening of traditional and $17/person. Ladies invited. For additional information introduction,” at the Ararat-Eskijian Museum. Co-sponsored unique talents with featured entertainer Hilby, The Skinny call the St James Church office at 617-923-8860 or call by the Ararat-Eskijian Museum and the National Association for German Juggling Boy, and music by Black Sea Combo. Hapet Berberian at 781-367-6598. Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR). 4 p.m. Cabernet Table Seating: $20/person or $100 for full MAY 6 — Irina Ghaplanyan, “Post-Soviet Armenia: The MAY 4 and MAY 5 — 2nd Feminist Armenian Studies table (max. 6 people), paid table reservation deadline is New National Elite and the New National Narrative,” Workshop: Gendering Resistance and Revolution, at April 22. Auditorium Seating: $10 in advance, $15 at at the AGBU Center, 247 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, 7:30 the University of California, Irvine. Co-sponsored by the door. Cash Bar/Refreshments available for purchase. To p.m. Sponsored by the NAASR/Calouste Gulbenkian National Association for Armenian Studies and Research reserve online or for further information log onto Foundation Lecture Series on Contemporary Armenian (NAASR)/Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Lecture Series www.htaac.org/calendar/event/689/ or call the Holy Issues. Further details to follow. on Contemporary Armenian Topics. Trinity Church Office, 617.354.0632. MAY 9 — The Armenian Museum of America and the MAY 5 — Mathew Karanian, “The Armenian Highland: APRIL 30 — Panel, “A Trend or an Exception? National Association for Armenian Studies and Western Armenia and the First Armenian Republic of Democratization in Armenia and Authoritarianism Research (NAASR) present an illustrated talk by author 1918,” 4 p.m.at the Ararat-Eskijian Museum, 15105 Worldwide,” featuring Anna Ohanyan (Stonehill College), Matthew Karanian, The Armenian Highland: Western Mission Hills Road, Mission Hills, CA. Co-sponsored by Dimitri Sotiropoulos (Visiting Scholar, Center for Armenia and the First Republic of 1918. On Thursday, the Ararat-Eskijian Museum, Kharpert Cultural European Studies, Harvard), and Valerie Sperling (Clark May 9, 2019, 7:30 pm at the Armenian Museum of Association, and the National Association for Armenian University), moderated by Lisa Gulesserian. Tuesday, America, 65 Main St., Watertown. Copies of The Studies and Research (NAASR). 7:30 p.m.: . At Harvard University, Fong Auditorium Armenian Highland will be available for purchase. MAY 19 — The Tekeyan Cultural Association of the United (Boylston Hall). Co-sponsored by the NAASR/Calouste Reception following program. States and Canada Presents the 2019 North American tour Gulbenkian Foundation Lecture Series on Contemporary MAY 10 — Lenny Clarke & Friends. Fundraiser to ben- of the VEM Ensemble of the UCLA Herb Albert School of Armenian Issues, AGBU YP Boston, and the Harvard efit the Armenian Apostolic Church at Hye Pointe Music, Danielle Segen, mezzo-soprano, Ji Eun Hwang, violin 1, Armenian Students Association. Building Fund. 8 p.m. The Armenian Apostolic Church at Aiko Richter, violin 2, Morgan O’Shaughnessey, viola, Jason MAY 2 — First Thursdays: Jazz at the Armenian Hye Pointe, 1280 Boston Road, Bradford. Pegis, cello. 7:30 p.m. Tekeyan Cultural Association Los Angeles Museum, Thursday, 8–10 p.m. Armenian Museum of Mezze/Appetizers are Included & Cash Bar. Call Dro Chapter Cosponsored with Abril Bookstore, 415 E. Broadway, America, Watertown. Featuring the John Baboian Kanayan at 978 828 5755 or Stephanie Naroian at 978 Glendale. Introductory remarks by Artistic Director Professor Quartet. More details coming soon! 835 1636 for tickets or tables and packages are available. Movses Pogossian. Performing a world premiere of Tekeyan MAY 3 — 117th Diocesan Assembly Gala Banquet. Tickets will only be sold in advance, not at the door. songs by the Los Angeles-based composer Artashes Kartalyan, Diocese of the Armenian Church of America MAY 15 — The Tekeyan Cultural Association and the commissioned by the Tekeyan Cultural Association, and master- (Eastern). V. Rev. Fr. Daniel Findikyan, Primate, Presiding. Armenian General Benevolent Union will present a liter- works by Komitas, Khachaturian, Mirzoyan, Hovhannes, and Honoring Diocesan Award Recipients: Armenians of the ary evening with writer Aris Janigian, author of Waiting for Schubert. Tekeyan Cultural Association, Pasadena-Glendale Year - Edward (of blessed memory) and Nancy Lipchitz at Chateau Marmont, Bloodvine and Riverbig, Chapter, TCA Beshgeturian Center, 1901 North Allen Ave., Guleserian, and children Kristine and Michael; Friend of among others, with discussant author, poet and editor Altadena. For more information, email [email protected]. the Armenians Dr. Helen Evans. 7pm Cocktail Hour, 8pm Susan Barba. 7.30 p.m., AGBU Building, 247 Mount Auburn Dinner and Program. Boston Marriott Burlington. Hosted Building. Free, reception to follow. Books will be on sale. MASSACHUSETTSCONNECTICUT by St. James Armenian Church in Watertown. $125 per MAY 19 — SAVE THE DATE! Concert at the Armenian person. Advance Reservations Required by April 25th. Museum. Concert to celebrate the 150th anniversary of APRIL 27 — Connecticut Commemoration of the 104th Purchase tickets online at www.stjameswatertown.orgor the birth of Komitas Vardapet and poet Hovhaness anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Connecticut by calling the church office at 617.923.8860. assem- Tumanyan. Sunday, 2-4 p.m. Hall of the House at the State Capitol, 210 Capitol [email protected]. MAY 19 — “International Food Festival – A Taste of the Avenue, Hartford. 11 a.m. Speaker will be Salpi MAY 4 — Guests and Members, join us at the First World,” presented by the Women of Holy Trinity, Ghazarian, director of the University of Southern Armenian Church Nahigian Hall, 380 Concord Holy Trinity Armenian Church of Greater Boston, 12:30- California’s Institute of Armenian Studies. Her topic will Avenue, Belmont, MA, for NAASR’s 65th Annual 2:30 p.m., Charles and Nevart Talanian Cultural Hall, 145 be Looking to the Future Without Forgetting the Past. Assembly of Members , Luncheon, and Program, on Brattle Street, Cambridge. Join us to sample authentic Please arrive by 10:30 a.m. to clear security and be seat- Saturday, 12-3:30 pm. Registration and Check-in at 11:30 cuisine from 9 countries: Armenia, Iran/Persia, Lebanon, ed. Reception and refreshments to follow. am. Featured Presentation on NAASR’s new global head- Greece, France, Russia, Brazil, China and Italy. Donation: quarters by the architectural, engineering & design team $15 adults; $10 children 12 and under. Tickets on sale at MASSACHUSETTS of Symmes, Maini & McKee Associates – Ara Krafian, the door. For further information, contact the Holy Trinity CEO. Luncheon: $18 per person. Please register by April Church Office, 617.354.0632. APRIL 20– Annual Procession and Raising of the 26, 2019. To register, visit https://interland3.donorper- JUNE 1 — Armenian Food Festival, Saturday, 11:30 a.m. to Armenian Flag at Lowell City Hall in commemora- fect.net/weblink/ weblink.aspx?name=E332049&id=22 6:30 p.m., Armenian Church at Hye Pointe, 1280 Boston Road, tion of the 104th anniversary of the Armenian MAY 4 — Celebrate Public Art two-part program dur- Haverhill. Chicken, Losh Kebab, Kheyma, and Dolma Dinners. Genocide. Procession to be led by the Lowell Armenian- ing ARTWEEK BOSTON. Armenian Heritage Park on Armenian Cuisine featuring Spinach Pie, Lahmajoon, Cheese American Veterans Honor Guard. Participants should The Greenway, Boston. 1 p.m. World Labyrinth Day: Walk Beoreg, and more. Pastries Paklava, Kadayif, Cheoreg and meet at the corner of Merrimack and John Sts. in Lowell as One. Join people in cities and towns in 35 countries morePlus Activities for the Children, White Elephant Table, Gift at 9:30 a.m. Sponsored by the Armenian National world-wide walking in peace and harmony including Basket Raffles. Committee, Merrimack Valley (ANCMV) with the partici- Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 17 ARTS & LIVING CC AA LL EE NN DD AA RR

FROM PREVIOUS PAGE Apo Ashjian. Classes begin September 16 for grades Sponsored by : Knight & Daughters of Vartan, AGBU, JUNE 6 — First Thursdays: Jazz at the Armenian Nursery II - Grade 10 students. Check the schedule and ADL-Ramgavars. Armenian Assembly of America, ANCA Museum, Thursday, 8–10 p.m. Armenian Museum of enroll today at www.abakadanceacademy.com. For and Armenian National Council America, Watertown. Featuring The Black Sea Salsa more info, email [email protected] or call Band. More details coming soon! 617-283-2010. OHIO JUNE 12 — Tea and Tranquility. Armenian Heritage SEPTEMBER 18 – SAVE THE DATE! InterContinental Park on The Greenway, Boston. Wednesday from 4:30 Hotel, Boston. Extraordinary Benefit for Armenian APRIL 28 — Book presentation by Adrienne G. p.m. -6 p.m. Meet & Greet. Walk the Labyrinth. Enjoy Heritage Park’s Endowed Fund for Care. Alexanian, editor of her father’s memoir, Forced into refreshing Ice Teas, hosted by MEM Tea Imports and SEPTEMBER 22 — Sunday Afternoon for Families and Genocide: Memoirs of an Armenian Soldier in the dessert. Introduction to walking the labyrinth, mindful Friends. Armenian Heritage Park on The Greenway, Ottoman Turkish Army, Sunday 2 p.m. Maltz Museum of and meditative walking at 4:45pm. RSVP appreciated Boston. 2:00pm-4:00pm. Wonderful afternoon with The Jewish Heritage. In co-sponsorship with St. Gregory of [email protected] Hye Guys Ensemble featuring Ron Sahatjian and Joe Narek Church and Armenian Cultural Group, 2929 JUNE 13 — SAVE THE DATE. Film Screening: Kouyoumjian. Hoodsies, Face Painting and more RSVP Richmond Road Beachwood, Ohio 74122 “Motherland” At the Armenian Museum in appreciated [email protected] RSVP [email protected] or (216) 593-0575. Book sale/sign- Watertown. Cosponsored by the Armenian OCTOBER 19 — The Vosbikians are coming to the ing during reception following the presentation – pro- International Women’s Association (AIWA). Thursday. Merrimack Valley. The Armenian Friends of America ceeds will be donated More details coming soon! proudly present their Annual HYE KEF 5 Dance, featuring JUNE 17 - AUGUST 16 – Abaka Dance Academy, The Vosbikians. The DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel, PENNSYLVANIA Summer Program for ages 5-12, with principal/direc- Andover, MA. Tickets Purchased before 9/13/19 will tor Apo Ashjian at 101 Bigelow Ave., Watertown. Arts include the Great Venue, Outstanding Buffet, The MAY 4 — Save The Meher Statue Dance/Fundraiser - and Crafts, Indoor games, Sports, Music, Dance, Free T- Vosbikian Band and 5 Free Raffle Tickets Adults $75.00 Saturday, 8 p.m. Sponsored by the Philadelphia shirts, Friday pizza and much more. Weekly sessions at & Students 21 & under $65 Specially priced AFA Rooms Chapter of the Knights & Daughters of Vartan. Santerian $250/week, begin June 17 - August 16, 8 am - 3 pm. available through 9/17/19. For Tickets and more infor- Hall - 101 Ashmead Rd, Cheltenhem. Live entertainment Late stay available upon request. Please register at mation, Contact: Lu Sirmaian 978-683-9121 or Sharke’ with Anto Vartanian and the Artsakh Band, Full Mezza, www.abakadanceacademy.com. For more information Der Apkarian at 978-808-0598 Visit www.Armenia- Dessert Table, Cash Bar; For tickets, visit phillykov.com or or questions, email [email protected] or FriendsofAmerica.org call 610-389-4633 call 617-283-2010. NOVEMBER 1,2 — NAASR Grand Opening and Gala. JUNE 27 — Under a Strawberry Moon. Armenian Friday, Grand Opening & Ribbon Cutting, NAASR RHODE ISLAND Heritage Park on The Greenway, Boston. Thursday at Vartan Gregorian Building, at NAASR’s new world head- 8:30 p.m. Meet & Greet. Moonlit Labyrinth Walk. quarters, 395 Concord Avenue, Belmont, MA. Saturday, APRIL 28 — Armenian Martyrs’ Memorial Committee Luscious Chocolate Dipped Strawberries, hosted by vicki NAASR 65th Anniversary Gala, at the Royal Sonesta of Rhode Island will commemorating the 104th lee’s and refreshing Ice Teas, hosted by MEM Tea Hotel, Cambridge. 6 pm Reception, 7 pm Dinner and Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide on Sunday, Imports and the fabulous Berklee Jazz Trio. RSVP appre- Program. Honoree Dr. Vartan Gregorian, president of the starting at 12:45 p.m. at the Martyrs Monument in ciated [email protected] Carnegie Corporation of New York; Master of North Burial Ground, Branch Avenue, Providence. The JUNE 28 – July 10 – St. James Armenian Church 7th Ceremonies David Ignatius, columnist for the three Armenian Churches and clergy along with their Pilgrimage to Armenia. Led by Fr. Arakel Aljalian. Join Washington Post and novelist; Featuring renowned deacons and choir will participate in the memorial ser- us and Discover the Land of our Ancestors. All are wel- soprano Isabel Bayrakdarian, accompanied by the vices. Local federal and state officials are invited to speak come. Registration deposits due March 1; Full Payment Borromeo String Quartet, performing a program of or attend as well as the local Armenian organizations. due April 1. For full details visit www.stjameswater- songs by Komitas. Further details to follow. Keynote speaker Stephen Kurkjian who spent nearly 40 town.org/ armenia. NOVEMBER 16 — St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary years as an editor and reporter for The Boston Globe. For JULY 17 — Tea and Tranquility. Armenian Heritage School 35th Anniversary Celebration. 6:30 PM further information, email [email protected] Park on The Greenway, Boston. Wednesday from Cocktail Reception, 7:30 PM Dinner and Program. The MAY 5 — The Cultural Committee of Sts. Sahag and 4:30-6 p.m. Meet & Greet. Walk the Labyrinth. Enjoy Westin Waltham - Boston, MA $150 per person. Mesrob Church will present the first in a series of refreshing ice teas, hosted by MEM Tea Imports and talks, “Meet with Armenian Doctors,” on Sunday, at 1 dessert. Introduction to walking the labyrinth, mindful NEW JERSEY pm., in Hanoian Hall of the church complex. ( 70 and meditative walking at 4:45pm. RSVP appreciated Jefferson St., Providence, RI ). Dr. Sevak Stepanian, anes- [email protected] MAY 18 — St. Nersess Armenian Seminary invites you thesiologist will speak and take questions. Admission is AUGUST 14 — Tea and Tranquility. Armenian Heritage to Hope & Gratitude, a celebration honoring free and open to the public. Park on The Greenway, Boston. Wednesday from Archbishop Khajag Barsamian and Bishop-elect V. Rev. 4:30-6 p.m. Meet & Greet. Walk the Labyrinth. Enjoy Fr. Daniel Findikyan. 6:30pm. Old Tappan Manor, Old TEXAS refreshing Ice Teas, hosted by MEM Tea Imports and Tappan, NJ. $150pp. For reservations and booklet dona- dessert. Introduction to walking the labyrinth, mindful tions, please contact Mrs. Lynn Beylerian, event co-chair, APRIL 26 — The Cultural Committee of the Sts. Sahag & and meditative walking at 4:45pm. RSVP appreciated at 201-914-0354 [email protected]. More info Mesrob Armenian Church Armenian Martyrs’ [email protected] at www.stnersess.edu. Memorial Committee of Rhode Island Presents a Memorial AUGUST 22 — Under the August Moon. Armenian OCTOBER 25 — Honoring Dr. Taner Akçam. Abajian Concert dedicated to victors and Saints of the Armenian Heritage Park on The Greenway, Boston. Thursday Hall St. Leon Armenian Complex, Fair Lawn. Genocide,7 p.m., 150th Anniversary of Gomidas Vardabed, from 7:30– 9 p.m. Delightful evening for supporters, Sponsored by Knights and Daughters of Vartan, Under 150th Anniversary of Hovhannes Toumanyan. Performed by partners & friends featuring fabulous signature dishes, the Auspices of Primate Very Rev. Fr. Daniel Findikyan. the Armenian Chorale of Rhode Island, Junior Choir, Soloists hosted by anoush’ella and the Berklee Jazz Trio. RSVP Under the Direction of Maestro Konstantin Petrossian. appreciated [email protected] NEW YORK Program: Patriotic Songs, Songs by Gomidas, and from SEPTEMBER 16 — Registration is now open for the Anoush Opera, Sts. Sahag & Mesrob Armenian Church 2019-2020 sessions of the Abaka Dance Academy, APRIL 28- Sunday at 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Armenian Sanctuary, 70 Jefferson St., Providence. Donations gratefully 101 Bigelow Ave., Watertown, MA. Principal/director Genocide Commemoration at Times Square, NYC accepted. Refreshments.

The Bizarre Existentialism A little; my mother’s father came from and the people there made me feel that way. favorite one is Four Years in the Mountains of Kharpert. I know they came to Brazil around time Do you have any Armenian traditions in your Kurdistan by Aram Haigaz, even though it is a Of Santiago Nazarian of the massacres of the 1890s. My grandmother’s family? very… particular view on that period, but also maiden name is Gasparian, but I do not know No, not really. My grandfather died when I was some old Armenian folk tales — Zoolvisia, the NAZARIAN, from page 13 much about her family. Actually, my grandparents 13, and he never spoke much about Armenia, we Golden Maiden and all that. All in English trans- that in Brazil you are either a solemn writer or a never talked much about their roots and they have do not know much about his past. There is the lations! I loved Mayrig, the book by Henri bad one, because the use of those references from never been to modern Armenia, although they story of a brother who disappeared in 1915. Well, Verneuil… I had a great uncle, Fernando popular culture are only found in commercial liter- were always proud to say we are Armenians. there was some food, basturma. I’ve never been Gasparian, that published lots of things about ature, or something for young readers. And it is not You traveled a lot. And you have been also in close to my father — I am much closer to my Armenian history — things like [Arthur] Toynbee easy for me, you know, because people do not Armenia. Was this trip special for you? mom’s side, the Armenian side. That’s why I bear and Michael Arlen. I got those books from my know how to label me. Young readers usually find The most special. I never really understood what her name, even though my full name is Santiago mom. I even translated a very good memoir, A my writing difficult, and the literati find my was to be Armenian — was it not a nationality? So Nazarian de Faria. Hair’s Breadth from Death by Hampartzoum themes dumb. was it like an ethnicity? Could you be Armenian Recently you published your first book for Chitjian, into Portuguese and it is coming out now What kind of cooperation do you have with and an atheist? My visit to Armenia in 2015 was a children, which was a surprise for your readers. in Brazil. I also talked to key members of the TV? I hope not with soap operas, which at one way to get closer to those answers, starting with Many writers of Armenian descent include some Armenian community in São Paulo, as unfortu- time were also very popular in Armenia. getting a visa in the embassy, where our surnames Armenian topics in their writings. Have you nately we do not have “direct survivors” anymore. No, I am not a big fan of soap operas, although made a difference; and there… I would walk in the done it so far and do you intend to do so later? Actually my next novel on the Armenian Genocide they are very big here in Brazil. So far I have only streets and see so many people that resembled a I have never felt capable of doing it until now. and the life of a surviving family here in São Paulo written 13 episodes of a TV series about crimes of cousin, an aunt… I have been to almost 30 coun- After 2015, my visit to Armenia and all, I thought is a little about my Armenian grandfather, trying passion for a cable network. tries, and I have always had the feeling of being it was about time. So I started doing my home- to understand his origins. It is coming out later You bear the family name of your mother, kind of an intruder, that is, being a tourist. But work, reading memoirs about the genocide. I have this year or early the next one, published by writer Elisa Nazarian. Do you know where she there in Armenia, when I was doing tourism, it read a lot for this next novel, mostly historical Companhia das Letras, in Brazil. I hope it sees an hails from? seemed I was facing the history of my own people, accounts and memoirs on the genocide. My American edition soon. 18 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMENTARY

COMMENTARY Mirror Politicizing Sexual Orientation in Armenia

ing the NGO Right Side, headed by Martirosyan. Spectator By Edmond Y. Azadian Zohrabyan, in her turn, was furious that she was not warned ahead of time about the activities of the organization. The outrage mushroomed to become a national issue, when the The acceptance of different sexual orientations and gender iden- country is facing existential danger. On April 8, a rally took place tities is being discussed and debated all around the world, and in front of the parliament. The participants in the rally proposed particularly, in the Western world. Now, these issues have explod- to “reconsecrate” the parliament to “clear it of transgender pres- EstablishedEstablished 1932 1932 ed on the scene in Armenia. What is happening in Armenia can- ence.” An ADLAn Publication ADL Publication not be characterized in any way other than an explosion. The scandal also involved the government on the highest level. Admittedly, any reference to gender and sexuality is a minefield. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, addressing the issue and human The LGBT community in the West in the past few decades has rights in general, asked “Is Lilit Martirosyan a human being?” gradually aimed for greater acceptance and openness. The issue The question naturally assumed that a human being therefore EDITOR has become even an asset for some as many have placed gay has human rights. But later, he was trapped into the politicization Alin K. Gregorian rights as part of the greater human rights agenda. of the debate by stating that Martirosyan’s speech was “a careful- It is not only Armenia that is dealing with these complicated ly planned political provocation” by the former Republican Party, ASSISTANT EDITOR issues of gender and identity. Even the West is still grappling with apparently to undermine the new government. Aram Arkun these issues as well as modern feminism. Just recently, Prof. He further addressed the former leaders and said that “I was ART DIRECTOR Harvey Mansfield of Harvard University was disinvited from being telling them that ‘you are gay activists’ and they did not believe Marc Mgrditchian the commencement speaker of Concordia University in Montreal, me.” He also suggested that the members of the previous admin- after some of his more incendiary comments about women, specif- istration, which had issued a new passport for Martirosyan with ically their narrower skillset because of biology, came to light. the gender designation of female, clearly had a different perspec- Variations on sexual preferences or identity are natural phe- tive. nomena which have long been stigmatized around the world and Martirosyan cited specific cases of crimes against the gay com- SENIOR EDITORIAL COLUMNIST: continue to be treated as such in many societies which treat gay munity. No government official addressed the issue, nor did any Edmond Y. Azadian individuals as evil or abhorrent, suffering from a form of psy- take responsibility for investigating those crimes and bringing the chosis. However, in a field such as the arts, the proportion of criminals to justice. However, officials have the time and resources CONTRIBUTORS: homosexuals is high. Biased attitudes continue against them, to dismantle the leadership of Spayka, a huge conglomerate Florence Avakian, Dr. Haroutiun even in Western societies, where LGBT members have gained which is exporting Armenia’s agricultural products to Eurasian Arzoumanian, Philippe Raffi Kalfayan, countries. Philip Ketchian, Kevork Keushkerian, solid support. Harut Sassounian, Hagop Vartivarian, One of the most famous songs of The political debate has spilled Naomi Zeytoonian Charles Aznavour is What Makes A Man over into the streets, causing more (Comme Ils Disent), in which he adopts crimes. CORRESPONDENTS: the viewpoint of a lonely gay man. And A 15-year-old was stabbed by a Armenia - Hagop Avedikian the recent Academy Award-winning movie 35-year-old man, after the latter Boston - Nancy Kalajian “Bohemian Rhapsody,” dealt with the lyri- assumed the former was gay. Two Los Angeles - Taleen Babayan cal aspect of that human condition. months earlier, a transgender Berlin - Muriel Mirak-Weissbach Now, a group that has long been in the woman was attacked in her apart- Contributing Photographers: shadows, transgenders, are becoming ment. Another gay man was beaten Jirair Hovsepian more visible and are putting the issue on by several men while he was walk- the map politically. These are people who ing. are simply not comfortable in the gender Armenia is usually ranked as a they were born in and want to be identi- “hostile place for LGBT people” by The Armenian Mirror-Spectator is published Human Rights Watch. A 2016 sur- weekly, except two weeks in July and the first fied as the opposite gender, sometimes week of the year, by: after surgery but not always. This group vey by the group Pink Armenia suffers from a high rate of attempted sui- found that 90 percent of Baikar Association, Inc. cides as many in society are quick to Armenians think that gay rights 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472-1509 ridicule or even attack them. One famous should be controlled through legal Telephone: 617-924-4420 example is Caitlyn Jenner, the former measures. Armenia currently ranks FAX: 617-924-2887 Olympic athlete Bruce Jenner. As the erst- 48th among 49 European coun- www.mirrorspectator.com while stepfather of Kim Kardashian, tries on the European gay rights E-Mail: [email protected] Jenner gained a lot of fame and her tran- group ILGA Europe annual For advertising: [email protected] sition on a reality TV show made the Rainbow Map. issue even more ordinary. The way the issue was handled Despite advances achieved in Western societies regarding the acted as an incendiary bomb thrown from the forum of the acceptance of sexual or gender deviance from the norm, there is Parliament and it triggered outrage and political turmoil; the still latent resistance. issue further received international reverberations. United President Clinton had found a temporary stop-gap solution for Nations and the European Union officials jumped into the debate SUBSCRIPTION RATES : gays and transgenders serving in the US armed forces, by his pol- to question and condemn Armenia’s record on human rights and icy of “don’t ask, don’t tell.” Now, President Trump is undoing gender issues, to which the Foreign Ministry issued a rebuke. that loophole. Indeed, Anna Naghdalyan, the Foreign Ministry spokesperson, U.S.A. $80 a year Which leads us to ask that if gender and sexual preference said, “Our international partners should demonstrate more respect and sensitivity toward Armenian society and refrain from Canada $125 a year issues have not yet found a universal level of understanding and acceptance in more forward-thinking societies, what can we undue engagement in public debate, even if they disagree with its Other Countries $190 a year expect from more conservative societies? tone. We would like to remind them that the principle of public The controversy is now affecting Armenia in its highest nation- morality is part of international commitments on human rights al forum, in the parliament. Armenia is still a patriarchal, conser- and cannot be ignored.” © 2014 The Armenian Mirror-Spectator vative society. Even during the Soviet era, when egalitarianism Armenia is a conservative society and its evolution in social Periodical Class Postage Paid at Boston, MA was promoted, gays and lesbians were stigmatized and were con- acceptance will certainly take time. Even then, because of its more and additional mailing offices. sidered evil a priori. closed, inward looking stance, it will not be the same as Western That bias continues and many crimes are committed to “pun- Europe. What should not happen is for foreign-based NGOs and ISSN 0004-234X ish” or even to eliminate people who live alternative lifestyles. other civil society bodies to insert themselves in the issue, and by Emancipation may and should come through education, not extension, in the country. Are there problems? Yes. But will for- eign intervention help? We don’t think so. In fact, if might cause POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The shock therapy, as was the case around the world until not too Armenian Mirror-Spectator, 755 Mount Auburn long ago. the issue to backfire. St., Watertown, MA 02472 During a session of parliament on April 5, when human rights To demonstrate the discrepancy between the West and Armenia Other than the editorial, views and opinions issues were being debated, a transgender woman named Lilit in this regard, we can turn to an essay by a young writer in Azg, expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily Martirosyan was clandestinely smuggled in and took the podium Gevorg Gurumlyan, who wrote: “The national struggles against reflect the policies of the publisher. to air the grievances of the transgender community in Armenia. immorality will continue spiritually and physically. National dignity She said, “I ask you to look at me as the collective image of tor- is above all. Let them say what they want. If we have to become a tured, raped, physically abused, burned, stabbed, killed, emigrat- progressive nation by putting up with immorality, forgive me for say- ed, subjected to discrimination, poor and unemployed transgen- ing that we prefer to remain a regressive society.” der people.” Emancipation for Armenia will come through education and Copying for other than personal use or Lilit also enumerated particular crimes committed against indi- through exposure to Western values. But even then, it will not be internal reference is prohibited without vidual transgenders. on par with the west. express permission of the copyright The appearance of the activist on the podium of the parliament If left alone, the young and progressive leadership of the coun- owner. Address requests for reprints or back issues to: and the way she was brought there threw Armenia’s entire polit- try will be able to steer Armenia toward a more open and tolerant ical world into confusion and a blame game ensued. society, without the heavy hand of outsiders. The first attack was on MP Naira Zohrabyan, a member of the As the recent incident and subsequent developments show, Baikar Association, Inc. Prosperous Armenia party, who was chairing the session during politicizing sexual orientation remains a toxic and explosive 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472- which organizations and NGOs were invited to a hearing, includ- domain. 1509 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 19 COMMENTARY

closely than others, and it is very important to me that trans- answer he had given to the Parliamentarian from Azerbaijan, parency should be a key aim in Armenia. I will not say that it adding that: “I have already explained that we are absolutely is 100% successful, but it is leaping forward with giant steps. not expecting or demanding to change the format. …How do About 10 days ago a criminal case was initiated against one we see the Nagorno-Karabakh issue being resolved without of my close relatives. I do not want to jeopardize their right the involvement of Nagorno-Karabakh? The word ‘occupa- My Turn to the presumption of innocence, but the fact is that the case tion’ is used quite frequently, but the people who live in is going to be investigated entirely lawfully and impartially….” Nagorno-Karabakh were born there. They live there, as did By Harut Sassounian Ms. Aghayeva of Azerbaijan asked when would Armenia their parents, grandparents, great-grandparents and great- comply with resolutions and documents of international orga- great-grandparents – I could go on! How can someone occu- nizations on Artsakh? In his response, Pashinyan urged “the py the land where they, their children and their ancestors Pashinyan Passes First Political participation of the representatives of Nagorno-Karabakh in were born, and where their ancestors are buried? … I recent- Test In the International Arena the peace process. It is hard to imagine how we can resolve the ly did something that might seem strange. In a press confer- conflict without the main party to the conflict being involved ence, I publicly asked a rhetorical question: do Azerbaijan’s Last week, Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan made in the peace talks and without talking to them. As I said in my President and leadership have nothing to say to the people of his first appearance at the Parliamentary Assembly of the statement, we will continue to try to reinstate the dialogue Nagorno-Karabakh and the people of Armenia? I would like Council of Europe (PACE) in Strasbourg, France. within the OSCE Minsk Group between Azerbaijan and the opportunity to speak to the people of Azerbaijan. I can do Pashinyan gave an impressive speech to the representatives Nagorno-Karabakh. Many of you might not know this, but that today, but I do not want it to be one-sided and I want to of 47 European countries. Even more impressive were the there was a direct meeting between a leader of Nagorno- ensure that it is not perceived as an act of provocation. I want Prime Minister’s answers to their dozen questions. While his Karabakh and a leader of Azerbaijan in the past, so there is to initiate such discourse with government, people and young speech was prepared in advance, the questions were impromp- precedent. Elected representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh people. Our agenda is one of peace, and we do not propose tu and the answers had to be delivered on the spot. were almost always involved in the negotiations. It is said that, to change the format.” Pashinyan began his speech by thanking the Council of that was the case up to 1998, but I can tell you that up until Regarding a question asked by Mr. Ariev of Ukraine on Europe for repeatedly saving him from being imprisoned by 2018 Karabakh’s representatives were present in the peace “who does Crimea belong to?” Pashinyan answered: “... We the previous Armenian regime or reducing his sentence. He talks. Let us not forget that Robert Kocharyan, before he often find that our friends are on different sides of a conflict, was being prosecuted for articles he had published as editor became President of Armenia, was elected president of the and it is hard for us to choose between two friends. We are of the Orakir newspaper. republic of Nagorno-Karabakh. Thereafter Serzh Sargsyan rep- sometimes forced to make a choice, but globally our choice is The Armenian Prime Minister then proceeded to recount resented Armenia but he was also one of the leaders of pro-peace, pro-dialog, pro-stability and pro-development.” the impressive democratic advances his country has made Karabakh. So Nagorno-Karabakh was represented at the nego- In response to the final question from Mr. Masiulis of since last year’s peaceful “Velvet Revolution.” tiating table throughout the negotiations, and it is our objec- Lithuania regarding whether Armenia would be more pro- Pashinyan took advantage of the opportunity to criticize tive today to create the conditions for this dialogue between European and less pro-Russian, Pashinyan responded: “When the PACE members for not supporting the democratic devel- Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan not to be interrupted….” I was a member of the opposition, I declared that I did not opments in Artsakh. Even though “Nagorno-Karabakh is still In response to a question by Ms. Tomic from Slovenia about accept that Armenia or any other country ought to be pro- not recognized internationally as a sovereign state, but is the rights of the LGBT community in Armenia, Pashinyan Russia, pro-Europe, pro-America or whatever. I consider there international debate on whether the people living there responded: “Armenia is committed to the rule of law and all myself to be a pro-Armenia politician. I think that French are human beings?” Pashinyan asked. citizens have the same rights and obligations in the Republic politicians are pro-France, Ukrainian politicians are pro- In response to a question from French Parliamentarian Ms. of Armenia.” Ukraine and Russian politicians are pro-Russia….” Dalloz about corruption, Pashinyan stated: “Personally, the Mr. Aydin of Turkey expressed his concern about Armenia’s Prime Minister skillfully responded to all the greatest thing I can do against corruption is for me personal- Pashinyan’s recent statements on changing the negotiating questions and sometimes, cleverly avoided answering them. ly to remain outside corruption. ...The very first thing is that format on Artsakh under “pressure from the Diaspora and This was the first test of his political competence in the inter- I, my family and my relatives must be scrutinized even more the oligarchs within the country.” Pashinyan repeated the national arena which he passed with flying colors! A Response to the Recent Upset at Yerevan’s Opera House in the Armenian Republic

By Michelle Ekizian tural offerings amidst major music presenters across the and comfort zoned mentality of the Armenian Opera world. House during its yesteryears. For the record, his far-reach- HETHER the recent To run an opera house is a lot like running a country. A ing projects for the Armenian Opera House over the past grapevine gossip floating transparent and visionary leader must be equally matched three years include an incredibly fabulous series of “first around in the Armenian by pro-active assistants and supporters. Despite the trait time evers.” Under the guidance of Orbelian, the ANOBT press of the possible dis- that exists amongst the Armenian musicians (and the has: missal of conductor Armenian people in general) that everyone thinks they are •rented from Moscow’s Stanislavsky Theater its produc- Constantine Orbelian from the “concertmaster,” Orbelian has garnered respect and tion of Massenet’s “Manon” which was directed by Andres his dual post as artistic ensemble conviviality from his musicians. He has success- Zagars and starred tenor Liparit Avetisyan for four sold out director and general manag- fully achieved the cooperation of his music team, and performances for Armenia’s Francophone Festival, W er of Yerevan’s Opera House •purchased the entire sets and costumes of the children’s because of skeptical and ballet “Cippolino” by Karen Khachaturian (Aram’s nephew) archaic Soviet era remnant protocols is of rumor mill, mal- from Bolshoi Theatre for sold out performances, ice or ignorance, now is the time for people to come togeth- •produced a new “Carmen” directed by Naire Stepanyan er in support of Orbelian and speak the truth. He does not To run an opera for a tour to Dubai which opened the inauguration of the need to be defended as his history at the Opera House says Dubai Opera House, it all. house is a lot like •staged Mozart’s “Magic Flute” (astoundingly, never per- A breath of springtime and hope for the institution, formed in Armenia before) in a multimedia production with Orbelian developed in his opening tenure a new and excit- running a country. director Paolo Micciche featuring art work by Henri ing groundbreaking artistic profile for the Armenian Rousseau, National Opera Ballet Theatre (ANOBT). He has dealt with A transparent and •produced a new production of Tchouhadjian’s operetta administration glitches burdened with the stagnant residue visionary leader must “Garine’”directed by Gerald Papazian, of a bygone Soviet era of pro-forma arts management, and •performed the concert production of Verdi’s “Attila” is in the process of bringing the Opera House and its be equally matched by (another repertoire first for the Armenians) with Georgian administrative work ethic and MO up to date for the 21st superstar bass Paata Burchuladze and Hayk Tigranian, century. pro-active assistants •brought to the ANOBT stage Renee Fleming (a real coup) The orchestra’s learning curve is also quickening and with plans of inviting of other vocalist legends to come, streamlining, and will soon compare with the disciplined and supporters. •and is currently preparing a concert performance of focus of the top international opera houses. Rossini’s “Viaggio a Reims” (another first time repertoire Last year Orbelian introduced the musicians to the music entry in Armenia) prepared by conductor Mkrtich of Giuseppe Verdi—scores, which were not on their some- Babadjanian. what stagnant “playlist” (of old and limited clichéd fare) — brought the Opera House to unprecedented new heights. and then arranged for them to go on tour with new pro- Simply put, Orbelian is the best person for the dual job (Michelle Ekizian is a composer creating hybrids of ductions featuring cutting edge design and staging com- roles at hand. classical, rock, musical theater, opera and Armenian eth- ponents in the United Arab Emirates (a first in the compa- But the musicianship and leadership capabilities are just nic recastings in richly orchestrated, epic-like settings. For ny’s entire history). one facet of the boundlessly energetic Orbelian as his the Interfaith Committee of Remembrance at the Aside from introducing new repertoire — including attendance at this week’s Metropolitan Opera Gala in New Cathedral of St. John the Divine, her commissioned numerous classical music iconic blockbusters — a new work York indicates. Not a party animal, but a keen networker, Remembrance collection confronts issues of intolerance ethic, new staging and design concepts, and touring possi- he is on the international high cultural (and society) arts and survival in the perspective of the human spirit, of bilities in the past three years, Orbelian introduced to the scene to interface with the likes of financial powerhouses, which her new musical theatre opera “Gorky’s Dream company top mainstream international classical music stellar artists, billionaire CEO’s and major global arts fun- Garden” explores the life of the modern painter Arshile industry pedagogues, acclaimed soloists, stage directors, ders and advocates in promotion of his progressive agenda Gorky. She is a recipient of a Prix de Rome from the set designers and administrators. These are collaborations for putting the ANOBT on the world map/stage. Through American Academy in Rome, Guggenheim Fellowship, that can help place the Opera House and its Armenian his world beat schmoozing and hustling, his opera ventures NEA Grant and a Doctorate in Music Composition from Opera Ballet Theatre on the map among tourism and cul- go unfathomably beyond the narrow reach of the cloistered Columbia University.) 20 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 2 0 , 2 0 1 9 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR

Western Diocese Welcomes Armenian School Graduates for Special Ceremony

Pasadena). professional experiences as a US ambassador “Please serve and please be kind and then By Taleen Babayan Reflecting on his own educational experi- and how she worked with dedicated, driven you’ll be sure to leave the world and your era ences at Gevorkyan Theological Seminary in and smart people “who want to make the better than you found it,” she concluded. Armenia and the University of Oxford in the world a better place.” As the ceremony came to a close, each stu- LOS ANGELES — As high school seniors United Kingdom, Derderian related to the “It was important for me to know I was dent was given a gift as well as a Bible, which around the country embark on the next chap- emotions the students are experiencing as making the effort even though I didn’t always Derderian said would be “a companion ter of their lives and prepare to enter college they leave behind their familiar surround- see the results,” said Hachigian, who received throughout your life.” life, the Western Diocese has ensured that ings. He remarked that the evening was an her BS from Yale University and her JD from “As the first Christian nation, it is impor- Armenian school students remain rooted in emotional moment for him as well, since he Stanford University. She expressed to the stu- tant for us as students to practice our their faith, values and culture, during its watched the graduating students grow from dents the different ways to serve, from nation’s religion,” said Karina Piliguian, a annual symbolic Graduation Communion children into adults during his service to the becoming a doctor and healing people to senior at the AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian Ceremony that took place on Thursday, April Western Diocese. becoming an engineer and cleaning up the School. “The communion was the first step in 4, at the St. Leon Cathedral in Burbank. The “You were shy and uncertain first year stu- atmosphere, to becoming a journalist who our graduation process and it was a senti- graduating classes of the AGBU Vatche and dents, holding tight to your parent’s hands, uncovers the news. mental moment for the seniors as we prepare Tamar Manoukian High School and the but you grew up under the care of your “The key is to have a service mindset,” she to leave and enter the ‘real’ world.” AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian High School, priests and pastors, bonding with us spiritu- said. “Think about whether your actions are “Our Senior Communion was very help- both leading day schools in the Los Angeles ally during our visits,” said Derderian. “You helping the world around you.” ful because it reminded and reconnected us metro area, participated in this timely pro- inspired us with your bright ideas, which She also advised the students to volunteer, to the church both physically and spiritual- gram that created a strong foothold and a oftentimes became headlines of our sermons, either at homeless shelters, Sunday School, ly,” said Aren Chinchinian, a senior at the sense of comfort for students. and on a personal level you challenged me planting trees in Armenia or joining a AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School. “In Setting the context of the ceremony, Arpi with your smart questions, surprised me with protest, noting that the most important order to keep the Armenian culture alive Avanessian, Principal of the AGBU Manogian- your meticulous observations, enlightened aspect is “to be an engaged citizen of the within us as we embark on new frontiers, Demirdjian School, recited portions of Vahan me with your academic achievements and United States.” we were reminded that our religion is an Tekeyan’s acclaimed poem “Yegeghetsin impressed me with your mature faith. In Hachigian left the students with a piece of essential part of our culture and it helps us Haykakan,” tying the significance of the other words, we started school together six- advice to be kind. identify who we are.” Armenian Church into the nationhood and in teen years ago and we graduate together as the daily lives of Armenians, highlighting we become partners in God’s Good Word.” that “we are strong when we are together as Derderian imparted advice and wisdom, a school, as a family and as a church.” encouraging students to navigate through “You are the reason for our happiness this the challenges, struggles and “moments of Tekeyan Boston Chapter Organizing evening,” said Archbishop Hovnan Derderian, fear, despair and disappointment” that they Primate of the Western Diocese, in his may face in their futures. Instead of suc- Activities, Welcomes New Members address to the students. “This is a day of cel- cumbing to “stress and depression,” he ebration as you inspire us with your faith, advised them to gravitate towards their faith. TCA, from page 1 different parts of the United States and benefit your wisdom and your future accomplish- The evening’s keynote speaker, Nina Aris Janigian, with poet and editor Susan Barba from the presence of the TCA headquarters, as ments.” He noted the supportive environ- Hachigian, ambassador and deputy mayor of as presenter at the Armenian General well as of the Armenian Mirror-Spectator which ment for the students and recognized the international affairs in the City of Los Benevolent Union New England Center in TCA supports. clergy in attendance, including Fr. Manoug Angeles, urged students to be “engaged in Watertown on May 15 at 7:30 p.m. To make all of this possible, TCA Boston is Markarian (St. John Armenian Church in the solutions to the problems harming Tekeyan was an active presence in Boston looking for new members of all ages and wel- Hollywood), Rev. Fr. Shnork Demirjian (St. humanity and the planet.” community life for many years, promoting comes new ideas from the community. Several Peter Armenian Church in Van Nuys), Rev. She emphasized the importance of service Armenian literature, music, theater, and other other cultural and culinary events are being Fr. Vazgen Boyajyan (Holy Resurrection to “your community, your country, God and aspects of culture. Hopefully it will be able to do planned for this year. Armenian Church in Redmond, Wash.), Rev. humanity.” even more in the future, while working with all For more information about the Boston chapter Fr. Khajag Shahbazyan (St. Leon Armenian Hachigian spoke of the many ways that the the other wonderful organizations in the area. and its activities, contact [email protected]. For Cathedral, Burbank), and Rev. Fr. Sarkis students can serve, including through public The local chapter will be able to participate in more information about TCA in general, email tcadi- Petoyan (St. Gregory Armenian Church in service, while conveying her personal and programs brought by the TCA Central Board to [email protected] or call 617 924 4455.