The Structure and Composition of Vegetation in the Lake-Fill Peatlands of Indiana
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Ramsar Sites in Order of Addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance
Ramsar sites in order of addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance RS# Country Site Name Desig’n Date 1 Australia Cobourg Peninsula 8-May-74 2 Finland Aspskär 28-May-74 3 Finland Söderskär and Långören 28-May-74 4 Finland Björkör and Lågskär 28-May-74 5 Finland Signilskär 28-May-74 6 Finland Valassaaret and Björkögrunden 28-May-74 7 Finland Krunnit 28-May-74 8 Finland Ruskis 28-May-74 9 Finland Viikki 28-May-74 10 Finland Suomujärvi - Patvinsuo 28-May-74 11 Finland Martimoaapa - Lumiaapa 28-May-74 12 Finland Koitilaiskaira 28-May-74 13 Norway Åkersvika 9-Jul-74 14 Sweden Falsterbo - Foteviken 5-Dec-74 15 Sweden Klingavälsån - Krankesjön 5-Dec-74 16 Sweden Helgeån 5-Dec-74 17 Sweden Ottenby 5-Dec-74 18 Sweden Öland, eastern coastal areas 5-Dec-74 19 Sweden Getterön 5-Dec-74 20 Sweden Store Mosse and Kävsjön 5-Dec-74 21 Sweden Gotland, east coast 5-Dec-74 22 Sweden Hornborgasjön 5-Dec-74 23 Sweden Tåkern 5-Dec-74 24 Sweden Kvismaren 5-Dec-74 25 Sweden Hjälstaviken 5-Dec-74 26 Sweden Ånnsjön 5-Dec-74 27 Sweden Gammelstadsviken 5-Dec-74 28 Sweden Persöfjärden 5-Dec-74 29 Sweden Tärnasjön 5-Dec-74 30 Sweden Tjålmejaure - Laisdalen 5-Dec-74 31 Sweden Laidaure 5-Dec-74 32 Sweden Sjaunja 5-Dec-74 33 Sweden Tavvavuoma 5-Dec-74 34 South Africa De Hoop Vlei 12-Mar-75 35 South Africa Barberspan 12-Mar-75 36 Iran, I. R. -
Evaluation of Special Management Measures for Midcontinent Lesser Snow Geese and Ross’S Geese Report of the Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group
Evaluation of special management measures for midcontinent lesser snow geese and ross’s geese Report of the Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group A Special Publication of the Arctic Goose Joint Venture of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan Evaluation of special management measures for midcontinent lesser snow geese and ross’s geese Report of the Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group A Special Publication of the Arctic Goose Joint Venture of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan Edited by: James O. Leafloor, Timothy J. Moser, and Bruce D.J. Batt Working Group Members James O. Leafloor Co-Chair Canadian Wildlife Service Timothy J. Moser Co-Chair U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bruce D. J. Batt Past Chair Ducks Unlimited, Inc. Kenneth F. Abraham Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Ray T. Alisauskas Wildlife Research Division, Environment Canada F. Dale Caswell Canadian Wildlife Service Kevin W. Dufour Canadian Wildlife Service Michel H. Gendron Canadian Wildlife Service David A. Graber Missouri Department of Conservation Robert L. Jefferies University of Toronto Michael A. Johnson North Dakota Game and Fish Department Dana K. Kellett Wildlife Research Division, Environment Canada David N. Koons Utah State University Paul I. Padding U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Eric T. Reed Canadian Wildlife Service Robert F. Rockwell American Museum of Natural History Evaluation of Special Management Measures for Midcontinent Snow Geese and Ross's Geese: Report of the Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group SUGGESTED citations: Abraham, K. F., R. L. Jefferies, R. T. Alisauskas, and R. F. Rockwell. 2012. Northern wetland ecosystems and their response to high densities of lesser snow geese and Ross’s geese. -
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10/23/2014 The Historical Roots of The Nature Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to Preservation Category: Vol. 3, 2009 The Historical Roots of The Nature Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to Preservation Written by Stephanie Smith and Steve Mark Hits: 10184 The South Shore Journal, Vol. 3, 2009, pp.1-10. Stephanie Smith - Indiana University Northwest Steve Mark - Chicago, Illinois Abstract The present article highlights the impact that scientists, educators, and activists of the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland area had on the conservation of land. The habitat and ecosystems of the Indiana Dunes were deemed to be of scientific interest by Henry Cowles, who led an international group of ecologists to visit the area in 1913. This meeting resulted in the formation of the Ecological Society of America, an offshoot of which eventually became The Nature Conservancy. It was only when preservation efforts expanded their focus from scientists attempting to prove that habitats were worthy of preservation to include contributions by people from all walks of life, did conservation take off. Keywords: The Nature Conservancy, Ecologists Union, Volo Bog The Historical Roots of The Nature Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to Preservation …There is not a sufficient number of scientific people as voters to enthuse the politicians… …. (Garland, 1954). In the late 1890’s and early 1900’s, Henry Chandler Cowles, a botanist at the University of Chicago, published a number of scientific papers on ecological succession from research conducted in the sand dunes of northwestern Indiana (e.g., Cowles, 1899; Cowles, 1901). -
Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2018, Article ID 7627191, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7627191 Research Article Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription Jiahui Sun ,1,2 Shuo Shi ,1,2,3 Jinlu Li,1,4 Jing Yu,1 Ling Wang,4 Xueying Yang,5 Ling Guo ,6 and Shiliang Zhou 1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 2University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100043, China 3College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China 4Te Department of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China 5Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China 6Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China Correspondence should be addressed to Ling Guo; [email protected] and Shiliang Zhou; [email protected] Received 21 September 2017; Revised 11 December 2017; Accepted 2 January 2018; Published 19 March 2018 Academic Editor: Fengjie Sun Copyright © 2018 Jiahui Sun et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Maleae consists of economically and ecologically important plants. However, there are considerable disputes on generic circumscription due to the lack of a reliable phylogeny at generic level. In this study, molecular phylogeny of 35 generally accepted genera in Maleae is established using 15 chloroplast regions. Gillenia isthemostbasalcladeofMaleae,followedbyKageneckia + Lindleya, Vauquelinia, and a typical radiation clade, the core Maleae, suggesting that the proposal of four subtribes is reasonable. -
Arctic Goose Joint Venture STRATEGIC PLAN 2008 – 2012
Arctic Goose Joint Venture STRATEGIC PLAN 2008 – 2012 Arctic Goose Joint Venture STRATEGIC PLAN 2008 – 2012 Cover Photos (clockwise from top left): Doug Steinke, Doug Steinke, John Conkin, Jeff Coats, Tim Moser, Tim Moser, Doug Steinke Arctic Goose Joint Venture Technical Committee. 2008. Arctic Goose Joint Venture Strategic Plan: 2008 - 2012. Unpubl. Rept. [c/o AGJV Coordination Office, CWS, Edmonton, Alberta]. 112pp. Strategic Plan 2008 – 2012 Table of Contents INtroductioN ................................................................................................................ 7 ACCOMPLISHMENts AND FUTURE CHALLENGES .................................................... 9 Past Accomplishments ....................................................................................................... 9 Banding ...................................................................................................................... 9 Surveys ..................................................................................................................... 10 Research ................................................................................................................... 10 Future Challenges ........................................................................................................... 11 INformatioN NEEDS AND Strategies to ADDRESS THEM ............................ 12 Definitions of Information Needs.................................................................................... 12 Strategies for Meeting the Information -
Summary of the Hudson Bay Marine Ecosystem Overview
i SUMMARY OF THE HUDSON BAY MARINE ECOSYSTEM OVERVIEW by D.B. STEWART and W.L. LOCKHART Arctic Biological Consultants Box 68, St. Norbert P.O. Winnipeg, Manitoba CANADA R3V 1L5 for Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans Central and Arctic Region, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6 Draft March 2004 ii Preface: This report was prepared for Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Central And Arctic Region, Winnipeg. MB. Don Cobb and Steve Newton were the Scientific Authorities. Correct citation: Stewart, D.B., and W.L. Lockhart. 2004. Summary of the Hudson Bay Marine Ecosystem Overview. Prepared by Arctic Biological Consultants, Winnipeg, for Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Winnipeg, MB. Draft vi + 66 p. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................1 2.0 ECOLOGICAL OVERVIEW.........................................................................................................3 2.1 GEOLOGY .....................................................................................................................4 2.2 CLIMATE........................................................................................................................6 2.3 OCEANOGRAPHY .........................................................................................................8 2.4 PLANTS .......................................................................................................................13 2.5 INVERTEBRATES AND UROCHORDATES.................................................................14 -
Does Soil Fertility Influence the Vegetation Diversity of a Tropical Peat Swamp
Does soil fertility influence the vegetation diversity of a tropical peat swamp forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia? By Leanne Elizabeth Milner Dissertation presented for the Honours degree of BSc Geography Department of Geography University of Leicester 24 th February 2009 Approx number of words (12,000) 1 Contents Page LIST OF FIGURES I LIST OF TABLES II ABSTRACT III ACKNOWLEGEMENTS IV Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Aim 2 1.2 Objectives 2 1.3 Hypotheses 2 1.4 Scientific Background and Justification 3 1.5 Literature Review 7 1.5.1 Soil Fertility and Vegetation Species Diversity 7 1.5.2 Tropical Peatlands 7 1.5.3 Vegetation and Soil in tropical peatlands 8 1.5.4 Hydrology 14 1.5.5 Phenology and Rainfall 15 Chapter 2 : Methodology 17 2.1 Study Site and Transects 18 2.2 Soil Analysis 21 2.3 Chemical Analysis 22 2.4 Tree Data 25 2.5 Phenology Data 25 2.6 Rainfall Data 26 2.7 Data Analysis 26 2.7.1 Soil Data Analysis 26 2.7.2 Tree Data Analysis 26 2.7.3 Phenology Data Analysis 28 2 2.7.4 Rainfall Data Analysis 28 Chapter 3: Analysis 29 3.1 Tree and Liana Analysis 30 3.1.1 Basal Area and Density 31 3.1.2 Relative Importance Values 33 3.2 Peat Chemistry Analysis 35 3.3 Tree Phenology Analysis 43 3.4 Rainfall Analysis 46 Chapter 4: Discussion 47 4.1 Overall Findings 48 4.2 Peat Chemistry 48 4.3 Vegetation and Phenology 51 4.4 Peat Depth and Gradient 53 4.5 Significance of the Water Table 54 4.6 Limitations and Areas for further Research 56 Chapter 5: Conclusion 59 5.0 Conclusion 60 REFERENCES 62 APPENDICES 67 Appendix A: Soil Nutrient Analysis 68 Appendix B: Regression Outputs 70 Appendix C: Tree Data ON CD Appendix D: Phenology Data ON CD 3 List of Figures Figure 1 – Distribution of tropical peatlands in South East Asia and location of the study area. -
CHEMICAL and PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS of SHALLOW GROUND WATERS in NORTHERN MICHIGAN BOGS, SWAMPS, and Fensl
Amer. J. Bot. 69(8): 1231-1239. 1982. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SHALLOW GROUND WATERS IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN BOGS, SWAMPS, AND FENSl 2 4 CHRISTA R. SCHWINTZER ,3 AND THOMAS J. TOMBERLIN The University of Michigan Biological Station," Pellston, Michigan 49769, Harvard University, Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts 01366, and Department of Statistics! Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 ABSTRACT Fifteen chemical and physical characteristics were examined in samples of shallow ground water taken in midsummerat 15-30em below the surface in six bogs, 15 swamps, and six fens. The wetland types were identified on the basis of their vegetation. Three groups of covarying water characteristics were identified by factor analysis. Factor I included Ca, Mg, Si, pH, alkalinity, conductivity and to a much lesser extent Na, and reflects the degree of telluric water influence in the wetland. Factor 2 included reactive-P, total-P, NH,,-N, and to a lesser extent K, and consists of elements that primarily enter interstitial water via organic matter decom position. Factor 3 included Na, Cl, and to a much lesser extent K. The wetlands formed two distinct groups with respect to water chemistry: weakly minero trophic (pH 3.8-4.3) including all bogs and moderately to strongly minerotrophic (pH 5.5-7.4) includingall swamps and fens. The bogs had very low values for Factor 1 characteristics and moderate values for the remaining characteristics. The swamps and fens had moderate to high values for Factor I characteristics and showed considerable overlap in this respect. The fens had consistently low values for Factor 2 characteristics but overlapped with some swamps which also had low Factor 2 scores. -
Mysterious Chokeberries: New Data on the Diversity and Phylogeny of Aronia Medik. (Rosaceae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 570: 1–14 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.570 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Shipunov A. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article Mysterious chokeberries: new data on the diversity and phylogeny of Aronia Medik. (Rosaceae) Alexey SHIPUNOV 1,*, Sofia GLADKOVA 2, Polina TIMOSHINA 3, Hye Ji LEE 4, Jinhee CHOI 5, Sarah DESPIEGELAERE 5 & Bryan CONNOLLY 5 1,4,5,6 Minot State University, Biology, 500 University Ave, Minot, ND, USA. 2,3 Department of Biology, Moscow State University, Russia. 7 Framingham State University, Biology, 100 State St, Framingham, MA, USA. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] 5 Email: [email protected] 6 Email: [email protected] 7 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Aronia Medik. (chokeberry, Rosaceae) is a genus of woody shrubs with two or three North American species. Species boundaries and relationships between species of Aronia are frequently under question. The only European species in the genus, A. mitschurinii A.K.Skvortsov & Maitul., is suggested to be an inter-generic hybrid. In order to clarify the relationships between species of Aronia, we performed several morphometric and molecular analyses and found that the molecular and morphological diversity within data on American Aronia is low, and species boundaries are mostly not clearly expressed. Whereas morphology is able to separate American species from A. mitschurinii, there is no support for such discrimination from the molecular data; our analyses did not reveal evidence of A. -
Aronia Melanocarpa)In Risk of Water Deficit for Subsequent Plantings
JOBNAME: horts 43#2 2008 PAGE: 1 OUTPUT: February 13 20:52:49 2008 tsp/horts/158649/02625 HORTSCIENCE 43(2):494–499. 2008. Vestberg et al., 1999). However, small fruit production on cut-over peatlands can be challenging. Intensive drainage required dur- Growing Black Chokeberry ing peat harvesting results in a deep and unstable water table level that represents a (Aronia melanocarpa)in risk of water deficit for subsequent plantings. The water table level may periodically re- Cut-over Peatlands main high as a result of the low hydraulic conductivity of peat with associated risk Julie Bussie`res, Ste´phanie Boudreau, Guillaume Cle´ment–Mathieu, of anoxia in the root zone. Moreover, the Blanche Dansereau, and Line Rochefort1 remaining peat has a low thermal conductiv- De´partement de Phytologie, Universite´ Laval, Que´bec, QC, G1V 0A6, ity, is highly acidic, and has a low nutritional content (Myllis, 1996; Wind-Mulder et al., Canada 1996). Hence, fertilization is required for Additional index words. bog, peat, rehabilitation, reclamation, small fruit, northern berries plant growth and productive fruit yield in cut-over peatlands (Noormets et al., 2004; Abstract. This project was established to evaluate the feasibility of black chokeberry Paal and Paal, 2002). [Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell.] culture on Canadian cut-over peatlands and to define The objectives of this project were to its appropriate production practices. We tested the effects of different fertilizer rates, evaluate the feasibility of black chokeberry application methods, and mulches on the vegetative development and berry production (Aronia melanocarpa) culture on Canadian of seedlings over a 6-year period (2000 to 2006). -
Indiana Dunes Ecosystem Alliance Framework
Indiana Dunes Ecosystem Alliance Strategic Framework Written by Save the Dunes Conservation Fund In partnership with the National Park Service – Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Indiana Department of Natural Resources, United States Geological Survey, The Nature Conservancy, Shirley Heinze Land Trust, National Parks Conservation Association, and the Northern Indiana Public Service Company. This project was made possible by a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Lake Michigan Coastal Program. 0 Introduction The Indiana dunes are situated in Northwest Indiana along the southern shore of Lake Michigan. Despite their name, the Indiana dunes are not limited to the shoreline and are home to a diverse range of habitats. The Indiana dunes are primarily comprised of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (INDU), managed by the National Park Service (NPS); Indiana Dunes State Park (IDSP), managed by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR); and lands owned and managed by non-profit organizations such as Shirley Heinze Land Trust (SHLT) as well as municipalities and communities. The Indiana dunes are embedded within and intersected by a variety of land uses, such as industry, agriculture, residential communities, and utilities. Within this complicated landscape is one of the nation’s top ten most biodiverse national parks in the National Park System. The Indiana dunes are home to nearly 1,200 native plant species1, globally imperiled habitats, and state and federally endangered plant and wildlife, all within steps to a number of densely populated communities in Northwest Indiana. The urbanized and industrial setting of the Indiana dunes contributes to the prosperity, diversity, and quality of life in Northwest Indiana. -
The 4Th of July in Long Beach
THE TM 911 Franklin Street Weekly Newspaper Michigan City, IN 46360 Volume 32, Number 27 Thursday, July 14, 2016 The 4th of July in Long Beach See Pages 26-29 for Full Coverage of Long Beach’s July 4th Festivities! THE Page 2 July 14, 2016 THE 911 Franklin Street • Michigan City, IN 46360 219/879-0088 • FAX 219/879-8070 In Case Of Emergency, Dial e-mail: News/Articles - [email protected] email: Classifieds - [email protected] http://www.thebeacher.com/ PRINTED WITH Published and Printed by TM Trademark of American Soybean Association THE BEACHER BUSINESS PRINTERS Delivered weekly, free of charge to Birch Tree Farms, Duneland Beach, Grand Beach, Hidden 911 Shores, Long Beach, Michiana Shores, Michiana MI and Shoreland Hills. The Beacher is also delivered to public places in Michigan City, New Buffalo, LaPorte and Sheridan Beach. It’s a Wonderful Life Now Retired, Bobbi Petru Has Made Helping Others a Priority by M.D. Cunningham Bobbi and her husband, Jim, relax in their Beverly Shores home along with their two dogs, both Salukis, which happen to be the mascot at Southern Illinois University, where Bobbi earned her master’s degree. Photo by M.D. Cunningham. obbi Petru sees people for who they are — Petru spent the majority of her career, which and for their potential. eventually found its way to Northwest Indiana, In the mid-1980s, when she oversaw a working to enrich the lives of others, largely through B community center at Cabrini Green, the the American Red Cross and YMCA. She attributes public housing project on Chicago’s Near North her life’s work to the values her parents instilled in Side, she experienced Michael Jordan and Walter her growing up in Saginaw, Mich., where she was Payton at the pinnacle of their careers.