Cryptoheros Nanoluteus
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Hardy Tetra Community Aquarium
Elmer’s Aquarium Community Tank Ideas Tank Size: 10 gal or more H ardy Tetra Community Aquarium Why Keep Them? This community is our most popular community tank for beginners with tanks of 10 to 30 gallons. Tetras represent a large group of fish, and many of them make great choices for a beginner’s community tank. Many tetras are active, colorful, hardy and get along well with other tank mates. Housing: This community tank is suitable for tanks of 10 gallon and up. Filtration can include an AquaClear power filter with a supplemental air pump and sponge filter. They like to swim in the middle water layers. Provide some bushy plants (live or plastic) toward the rear of the tank, and leave the front open for swimming. Water Conditions: Temperature 74-80. pH- (6.6-7.2) Use Seachem Neutral Regulator with each partial water change. Live Plants: Live plants are highly recommended for this community, but not required. Live plants will help bring out the best coloration and behavior in these fish as well as maintain optimal tank conditions. Feeding: Feed this community two to three small feedings per day. Feed flakes, small pellets, and some assorted frozen foods such as mysis shrimp for the most nutrition. How Many? Tetras, Danios, Rasboras, Barbs, Moons and Swordtails are schooling fish and should be bought in groups of at least 3 or more. Tank Mates: Choose other fish of similar size and temperament. Our staff can help you find them in our store. Tetras: Black Skirt Tetra, White Skirt Tetra, Serpae Tetra, Glowlight Tetra, Flame Von Rio Tetra, Bleeding Heart Tetra, Pristella Tetra, Black Phantom Tetra, Red Phantom Tetra, Silver Tip Tetra, Red Eye Tetra, Gold Tetra, Diamond Tetra, Emperor Tetra, GloFish Tetra, Bloodfin Tetra, Head & Tail Light Tetra, Rasboras: Harlequin Rasbora, Brilliant Rasbora, Scissortail Rasbora. -
Phytodiversity of Ganpur Forest, Birbhum District, West Bengal, India with Reference to Their Medicinal Properties
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2016) 5(6): 973-989 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 6 (2016) pp. 973-989 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.506.104 Phytodiversity of Ganpur forest, Birbhum District, West Bengal, India with reference to their Medicinal properties Nisith Ranjan Sarkar, Subrata Mondal and Sudhendu Mandal* UGC-DRS Department of Botany, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan- 731235, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT K eywo rd s The present study deals with the observation on phytodiversity including its Phytodiversity, uses, distribution and occurrence to achieve the current strategic plan for conservation, biodiversity conservation. The plants are enumerated according to the biodiversity, Birbhum district, alphabetical order of the plant names along with local names and their uses. Gonpur forest During this investigation 229 plant species were collected from the forest under 81 families and 184 genera, among them 193 species belong to Article Info dicots with 70 families and 154 genera, and the 11 families 30 genera and Accepted: 36 species of monocots. Local healers and healers from neighboring state 28 May 2016 Available Online: like Jharkhand identified Gonpur forest as one of the major threats to 10 June 2016 vegetation and flora of the forest. Introduction The Birbhum district is one of the lateritic It is one of the most species rich forests in belt district of West Bengal. It is situated this district that is still unexplored. Few between 233230 to 243500 North scattered works on the flora of Birbhum latitude and 87525 to 882 East district have been published by Basak, 1968 longitude, total area of the district is about & 75; Guha, 1968; Basak and Guha Bakshi, 4550.94 sq.km (5.10% of the state area). -
27April12acquatic Plants
International Plant Protection Convention Protecting the world’s plant resources from pests 01 2012 ENG Aquatic plants their uses and risks Implementation Review and Support System Support and Review Implementation A review of the global status of aquatic plants Aquatic plants their uses and risks A review of the global status of aquatic plants Ryan M. Wersal, Ph.D. & John D. Madsen, Ph.D. i The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of speciic companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Ofice of Knowledge Exchange, -
Inspirational Aquariums the Art of Beautiful Fishkeeping
Inspirational aquariums The art of beautiful fishkeeping For more information: www.tetra.net Discover the art of keeping a beautiful aquarium Fashionable fishkeeping You want your aquarium to be a source of pride and joy and a wonderful, living addition to your home. Perhaps you feel you are there already but may be looking for inspiration for new looks or improvements. Perhaps that is just a dream for now and you want to make it a reality. Either way, the advice and ideas contained in this brochure are designed to give you a helping hand in taking your aquarium to the next level. 2 3 Create a room with a view An aquarium is no longer a means of just keeping fish. With a little inspiration and imagination it can be transformed into the focal point of your living room. A beautiful living accessory which changes scenery every second and adds a stunning impression in any decor. 4 Aquarium design There are many ideas to choose lakes of the African Rift Valley; from: Plants in an aquarium are an Amazon riverbed, even a as varied as they are beautiful coral reef in your own home. and can bring a fresh dimension The choices are limitless and to aquarium decoration as well with almost any shape or size as new interest. possible. Maybe you would like to consider a more demanding fish species such as a marine aquarium, or a biotope aquarium housing fish from one of the 5 A planted aquarium What is a planted aquarium? As you can see there are some So, if you want your fish to stand stunning examples of planted out and be the main focus of aquariums and results like these attention in your aquarium, you are within your grasp if you may only want to use very few follow a few basic guidelines. -
Aquacultue OPEN COURSE: NOTES PART 1
OPEN COURSE AQ5 D01 ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE GENERAL INTRODUCTION An aquarium is a marvelous piece of nature in an enclosed space, gathering the attraction of every human being. It is an amazing window to the fascinating underwater world. The term ‘aquarium’is a derivative of two words in Latin, i.e aqua denoting ‘water’ and arium or orium indicating ‘compartment’. Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. Aquarium or ornamental fish keeping has grown from the status of a mere hobby to a global industry capable of generating international exchequer at considerable levels. History shows that Romans have kept aquaria (plural for ‘aquarium’) since 2500 B.C and Chinese in 1278-960 B.C. But they used aquaria primarily for rearing and fattening of food fishes. Chinese developed the art of selective breeding in carp and goldfish, probably the best known animal for an aquarium. Ancient Egyptians were probably the first to keep the fish for ornamental purpose. World’s first public aquarium was established in Regents Park in London in 1853. Earlier only coldwater fishes were kept as pets as there was no practical system of heating which is required for tropical freshwater fish. The invention of electricity opened a vast scope of development in aquarium keeping. The ease of quick transportation and facilities for carting in temperature controlled packaging has broadened the horizon for this hobby. -
Low Risk Aquarium and Pond Plants
Plant Identification Guide Low-risk aquarium and pond plants Planting these in your pond or aquarium is environmentally-friendly. Glossostigma elatinoides, image © Sonia Frimmel. One of the biggest threats to New Zealand’s waterbodies is the establishment and proliferation of weeds. The majority of New Zealand’s current aquatic weeds started out as aquarium and pond plants. To reduce the occurrence of new weeds becoming established in waterbodies this guide has been prepared to encourage the use of aquarium and pond plants that pose minimal risk to waterbodies. Guide prepared by Dr John Clayton, Paula Reeves, Paul Champion and Tracey Edwards, National Centre of Aquatic Biodiversity and Biosecurity, NIWA with funding from the Department of Conservation. The guides will be updated on a regular basis and will be available on the NIWA website: www.niwa.co.nz/ncabb/tools. Key to plant life-forms Sprawling marginal plants. Grow across the ground and out over water. Pond plants Short turf-like plants. Grow in shallow water on the edges of ponds and foreground of aquariums. Includes very small plants (up to 2-3 cm in height). Most species can grow both submerged (usually more erect) and emergent. Pond and aquarium plants Tall emergent plants. Can grow in water depths up to 2 m deep depending on the species. Usually tall reed-like plants but sometimes with broad leaves. Ideal for deeper ponds. Pond plants Free floating plants. These plants grow on the water surface and are not anchored to banks or bottom substrates. Pond and aquarium plants Floating-leaved plants. Water lily-type plants. -
Aqaurium Making and Maintenance K
Winter School on Technological Advances in Mariculture for Production Enhancement and Sustainability Aqaurium Making and Maintenance K. M. Venugopalan Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi An aquarium is a miniature form of an ecosystem which adds to the beauty of our home. This natural “living jewels” makes our living room more attractive and reduce the tensions experienced by the family members or the visitors. The major advantage of aquarium keeping is the low expenditure incurred when compared to other pets. History of keeping aquarium fishes as pets The idea of aquarium fish keeping is as old as recorded in history. The Sumerians, Assarians and Egyptians have all kept fish in ponds. By the end of the 17th century gold fish was introduced in several countries and became popular in England and Scotland. The opening of the fish house in London Regent Park during the spring of 1853 is the world’s first aquarium. Fabrication of aquarium tank and accessories Considering the safety and reliability of aquarium tank you should remember the following factors. 1. Aesthetic beauty 2. Size and shape of the tank 3. The volume of water Table 1: Size of the tank and required thickness of the glass Tank size in feet Thickness in mm LxBxH 2x1x2 4 3x1x2 6 4x1x2 8 3x2x2 10 4x2x2 10 5x2x2 12 6x2x2 12 7x2x2 12 295 Course Manual Additional care- There is no additional cross belt in the upper portion of the tank up to a size of 3x1x2. The tanks above 3x1x2 size and up to 4x2x2’ size requires additional cross belt on the upper side. -
A DETAILS STUDY on HYGROPHILA DIFFORMIS Samanta Krishanu* Pharmacy College, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
IJPCBS 2012, 2(4), 494-499 samanta Krishanu ISSN: 2249-9504 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Available online at www.ijpcbs.com Review Article A DETAILS STUDY ON HYGROPHILA DIFFORMIS Samanta Krishanu* Pharmacy College, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. ABSTRACT The knowledge of medicinal plants must have been accumulated in the course of many centuries but it is our misfortune that proper chemical and pharmacological evaluation of most of these plants have not done till now. Keeping this view, a details study on Hygrophila difformis Blume (Family-Acanthaceae) along with phytochemical study have done. It is commonly known as water wisteria. It is a tropical aquarium plant used as environmental ornaments. It rapid growth helps prevention of algae. The plant grows to a height of 20-50 cm with a width of 15-25 cm, & slender lacy leaves and upright growth. It is found in marshy habitats on the Indian subcontinent including Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. Hygrophiloside was found in the aerial parts of Hygrophila difformis. It is an iridoid glucoside having hepatoprotective activity. On preliminary phytochemical analysis Cardiac glycosides, tannins, steroids, flavonoids & saponins were found. It is used as coagulant by tribal people. The aerial parts of the plant showed good antioxidant property and also shows anthelmintic activity, Ethanolic extracts of aerial parts of the plant shows CNS depressant activity along with analgesic activity in mice. Keywords: Hygrophila difformis, Antioxidant activity, Analgesic activity, Anthelmintic activity. INTRODUCTION algae because the plants absorbs a great Under the family Acanthaceae, Hygrophila number of nutrients from the water. The difformis is commonly known as water storage of micro nutrients leads to pale leaves wisteria. -
Hygrophila Pinnatifida Plant (Source: Ševčík, 2012)
Weed Risk Assessment for Hygrophila United States pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem Department of (Acanthaceae) – Fern hygrophila Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service January 28, 2015 Version 1 Left: Submerged Hygrophila pinnatifida plant (source: Ševčík, 2012). Right: Emerged H. pinnatifida specimen (© Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, 1878). Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Weed Risk Assessment for Hygrophila pinnatifida Introduction Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) regulates noxious weeds under the authority of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000) and the Federal Seed Act (7 U.S.C. § 1581-1610, 1939). A noxious weed is defined as “any plant or plant product that can directly or indirectly injure or cause damage to crops (including nursery stock or plant products), livestock, poultry, or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment” (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000). We use weed risk assessment (WRA)— specifically, the PPQ WRA model (Koop et al., 2012)—to evaluate the risk potential of plants, including those newly detected in the United States, those proposed for import, and those emerging as weeds elsewhere in the world. Because the PPQ WRA model is geographically and climatically neutral, it can be used to evaluate the baseline invasive/weed potential of any plant species for the entire United States or for any area within it. -
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Preliminary physico-phytochemical study of the leaves parts of Hygrophila difformis Blume. Krishanu Samanta Pharmacy College, Itaura, Chandeshwar, Azamgarh 276128, Uttar Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Hygrophila difformis Blume (Family-Acanthaceae) and has great medicinal importance like An antibacterial activity, high insecticide activity and Tribal’s are also used as anticoagulants. It is very useful in tropical fresh water aquarium plant and Environmental importance Ornamentals plants. In present study deals with the characterization of morphological features, determination of physical constant such as the total ash value, acid insoluble ash value and water soluble ash value were 1.97%, 0.59%, 1.37% respectively. Loss of weight drying was 4.5%, the percent yield for ethanol 9.12% and aqueous 5.45%, Keywords: Hygrophila difformis Blume, Acanthaceae, Cardiac glycosides, tannins, steroids. *Corresponding author July – September 2012 RJPBCS Volume 3 Issue 3 Page No. 428 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Since diseases have co-existed with life, the study of diseases and their treatment now a day’s ethno-botany is important part of our ancient plant worldwide. This helps to getting increase knowledge of medicinal plants No report was found regarding Preliminary physico- phytochemical study activity of H. difformis till the date. Keeping this view a Preliminary physico-phytochemical study of the leavesl parts of Hygrophila difformis Blume (Family- Acanthaceae) along with phytochemical study have done. It is commonly known as water wisteria. It is a tropical aquarium plant used as environmental ornaments. It rapid growth helps prevention of algae. The plant grows to a height of 20-50 cm with a width of 15-25 cm, and slender lacy leaves and upright growth. -
Community Aquarium Ecosystem Setup
API® Lesson 1 | Community Aquarium Ecosystem Setup This lesson plan provides how to properly setup an aquarium ecosystem. A properly set up aquarium is the basis to ensure the fullest measure of learning, pleasure and enjoyment with your aquarium. For Instructor/Teacher/Parent Make sure to read through the entire lesson plan before beginning this with students/family members as materials will need to be purchased and information prep will need to be done. Learning Objectives After completing the activities outlined in this lesson plan, students should be able to: • Explain the components needed to set-up an aquarium ecosystem • Clearly explain the difference between cold water and tropical ecosystems • Discuss the importance of treating tap water • Why it’s important to test your water, how to test, what the results mean and how to correct them • Clearly explain the Nitrogen Cycle and why it is important • Understand the basics of nutrition for fish Length This activity will take 4 to 6 weeks for completion (this factors in the time to set-up an aquarium). Materials to complete activity • Aquarium, Aquarium Cover, Aquarium Light, Aquarium Stand • Aquarium Filter • Heater (tropical fish only) • API® Freshwater Master Test Kit • Water Conditioners and Bacterial Products o API STRESS COAT™ water conditioner o API AQUARIUM SALT o API QUICK START™ nitrifying bacteria o API STRESS ZYME™ bacterial cleaner • Gravel • Decorations • Fish • API Fish Food Key Terms Review key terms (printable sheet included at the end of the lesson) with students/family members. 1) ECOSYSTEM 2) TROPICAL 3) COLD WATER 4) NITRIFYING BACTERIA 5) BENEFICIAL BACTERIA 6) AMMONIA, NITRITE, & NITRATE 7) ELECTROLYTES 8) pH 9) NUTRITION 10) NITROGEN CYCLE (individual printable sheet included at the end of the lesson) Warm Up Ask a couple of questions to warm up for the lesson: 1) Do you currently have any fish? If so, what kind? 2) Can you name some types of fish? Before You Start 1) For this lesson we’re going to walk you through setting up a general community aquarium ecosystem. -
Long Term Evolutionary Responses to Whole Genome Duplication
Unicentre CH-1015 Lausanne http://serval.unil.ch Year : 2016 Long term evolutionary responses to whole genome duplication Sacha Laurent Sacha Laurent, 2016, Long term evolutionary responses to whole genome duplication Originally published at : Thesis, University of Lausanne Posted at the University of Lausanne Open Archive http://serval.unil.ch Document URN : urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_8E5536BAC6042 Droits d’auteur L'Université de Lausanne attire expressément l'attention des utilisateurs sur le fait que tous les documents publiés dans l'Archive SERVAL sont protégés par le droit d'auteur, conformément à la loi fédérale sur le droit d'auteur et les droits voisins (LDA). A ce titre, il est indispensable d'obtenir le consentement préalable de l'auteur et/ou de l’éditeur avant toute utilisation d'une oeuvre ou d'une partie d'une oeuvre ne relevant pas d'une utilisation à des fins personnelles au sens de la LDA (art. 19, al. 1 lettre a). A défaut, tout contrevenant s'expose aux sanctions prévues par cette loi. Nous déclinons toute responsabilité en la matière. Copyright The University of Lausanne expressly draws the attention of users to the fact that all documents published in the SERVAL Archive are protected by copyright in accordance with federal law on copyright and similar rights (LDA). Accordingly it is indispensable to obtain prior consent from the author and/or publisher before any use of a work or part of a work for purposes other than personal use within the meaning of LDA (art. 19, para. 1 letter a). Failure to do so will expose offenders to the sanctions laid down by this law.