A Comparative Study of Human Mortuary Practices and Cultural Change in the Upper Midwest

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUMAN MORTUARY PRACTICES AND CULTURAL CHANGE IN THE UPPER MIDWEST

JENNIFER RICH

MAY 2009

A SENIOR THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN- LA CROSSE

Rich 2009 1

Abstract:

Death is an important part of life and societal identity, and forms a crucial part of the

archaeological record. Yet many archaeologists have failed to analyze how the burial patterns

change and grow throughout prehistory. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the patterns

found in mortuary practices by looking at a series of burial sites spanning the Archaic through

Oneota periods in the Upper Midwest. Archaic sites include the Riverside site (Menominee

County, MI), Oconto site (Oconto County, WI), and Price Site III (Richland County, WI). The

Woodland sites include Rehbein I site (Richland County, WI). Oneota sites include the

Tremaine site (La Crosse County, WI), Hogback site (Houston County, MN), and Wilsey site

(Houston County, MN). My hypothesis is that as societies develop through time, their mortuary practices will change in terms of the internment, orientation, and type, variety, and association of grave items with specific gender, age, and status. This analysis will uncover a better understanding of prehistoric peoples in the Upper Midwest, especially seen in the social organization during particular time periods. Rich 2009 2

Introduction

Burials can reveal a lot about a person, as well as the culture they came from. Though

burials themselves have been studied, not many studies of a quantitative, temporal sequence for

the Upper Midwest have been conducted. These types of studies can provide the data needed to

focus on how individuals, as well as groups, are buried. From this, social organization of

cultures can be looked at in a variety of ways. One such study could look at the burials of

individuals to determine the elites of a society. Another study could focus on how age and sex

play a role in cultures; attempting to find any preferential treatment of one age group or sex from

others. The latter is the primary focus of this study. However, the study will also include the

temporal sequence of the Upper Midwest for a comparison of practices through time, from the

Archaic through the Oneota.

This paper looks specifically at seven burial sites from the Upper Midwest region (three

Archaic, one Woodland, and three Oneota) for a comparative study of mortuary practices. Using

a quantitative analysis of these burial sites, similarities and differences between cultural time periods were uncovered and allowed for an understanding of how these societies valued their

dead. By looking at the patterns found within each site and comparatively to the rest, changes in

practices throughout time will be observed, as well as the similarities between them. From the

information gained from this study, a better understanding of social organization can be

achieved. Specifically, this study will give insight on how each society is structured, in at least

its most basic form. Also, a general knowledge of the existence of a separation between class,

age, and sex will be detected.

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Background

Throughout the prehistory of North America, cultures change and evolve. These culture traditions include Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland, and Oneota (Figure 1). The earliest known culture is the Paleo-Indian; a nomadic, big game hunting people that lived in small groups during the Ice Age. This culture is thought to span from the Pleistocene to the early Holocene and is split into the Early and Late periods. Early Paleo-Indians are characterized by fluted point technology, the best known ones include the Clovis and Folsom. Late Paleo-Indians are

characterized by Cody or Plano cultures that used lance-

shaped points (Mason 1997).

The Archaic Tradition spanned between 8,000 and

500 B.C. and is often defined by four main characteristics.

First, people during this time survived primarily by hunting

and gathering. This culture followed the end of the ice age,

when large game such as mammoths and mastodons had gone

extinct and subsistence turned to white-tailed deer, elk, and

occasionally bison. Second, the Archaic Tradition lacks in Figure 1: Shows a timeline of cultural traditions in the Upper the manufacturing of pottery. However, the tradition does Midwest. have chipped stone tools that are key identifiers of the tradition, which is the third characteristic.

Finally, people of the Archaic buried their dead within natural areas and did not construct mounds (Stoltman 1997:114,119). Past research suggests that society was organized in an egalitarian, or classless, way (Theler and Boszhardt 2003:85). Archaic peoples are thought to have lived in small groupings, possibly only including the nuclear or extended family. These groupings were widely scattered and very mobile, which would have suited their hunting and

Rich 2009 4 gathering lifestyle well (Stoltman 1997:119). Prehistoric peoples of this time also participated in trade, which is evident through the exotic materials found in sites (Theler and Boszhardt

2003:89).

To expand further, the Archaic Tradition is split into three stages: Early, Middle, and

Late. The Early Archaic was during the beginning of the rapid climate changes that were caused by the retreating of the glacial ice sheets that had once covered the region. By 3000 B.C. it is thought that the Middle Archaic stage was starting. Characterized by a large side-notched projectile point/knife, this stage also sees the beginnings of long-distance trade and a wide usage

of copper. Lastly, a change in projectile point style from side-notched to corner-notched and

small stemmed is characteristic of the Late Archaic. Also at this time there was a substantial

decline in prehistoric peoples’ use of copper to in utilitarian tools (Stoltman 1997).

The transition from Archaic to Woodland occurred at different times in different places,

but is thought to span between 500 B.C. and A.D. 1200 in southern Wisconsin. Woodland

people were still hunters and gatherers, as well as traders. However, they began to exploit their

surroundings and started to cultivate a number of desirable plants (squash, gourds, and

sunflowers) (Theler and Boszhardt 2003:101). The Woodland Tradition marks the first

appearance of pottery making by prehistoric peoples. Another characteristic of the time can be

seen in the mortuary practices and the building of mounds for the dead. Like the Archaic

Tradition, the Woodland Tradition is divided into early, middle, and late stages. The Early

Woodland saw the start and increased use in the cultivation of plants. In the Middle Woodland,

pottery was being decorated with the use of pressing tools (such as cords or notched bone). The

Middle Woodland was also when conical, or circular, mounds were beginning to be constructed

for the dead (Stevenson et al. 1997). Within some areas during the Middle Woodland was an

Rich 2009 5 elaborate influence of the Hopewell culture. This particular culture came from Illinois and southern Ohio, but had its influence on other areas reached across central and eastern United

States. The Hopewell mound burials are usually conical like most during the Middle Woodland, but these often contained elaborate grave goods that are associated with individuals. Some of these artifacts include copper ornaments, breastplates, silver objects, and even exotic items like obsidian, and marine shells (Stevenson et al. 1997; Theler and Boszhardt 2003). By the Late

Woodland period, mound shapes weren’t only conical, but linear and effigy (animal-shaped) as well. The widespread trade of exotic goods like copper, obsidian, flint, and marine shell started to dwindle at this stage and pottery. Finally, there was a shift in hunting tools at this time to bows and arrows and the manufacturing of pottery was becoming more elaborate (Theler and

Boszhardt 2003).

Last is the Oneota cultural tradition, spanning A.D. 1150-1650. These are farming people that utilized ridged fields for growing corn, beans, and squash. The Oneota are thought to have been semi-sedentary, living in village-like communities. Artifacts that are characteristic of the Oneota tradition include: shell tempered pottery, scapula hoes, sheet-copper pendants, celts, and catlinite disk pipes (O’Gorman 1996:29-33; Theler and Boszhardt 2003:162-206). Oneota burials were rarely in mounds, but in cemeteries or within the villages. Archaeologists are not sure precisely how the Oneota tradition developed from the Woodland, but there are suggestions that influences from Mississippian cultures further to the south might have played a role. In any case, Oneota’s material remains are very distinctive (Overstreet 1997; Theler and Boszhardt

2003; Theler and Boszhardt 2006).

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Mortuary Studies

Archaeologists have developed a number of theories behind mortuary practices, with two main branches- normative/culture history and processual. The normative/cultural approach was a previous theory used by archaeologists until the 1960’s (Pleger 1998). Using this approach, the traits associated with mortuary data (grave items, body position, etc.) were thought to have spread to different areas from one particular culture. The mortuary practices were seen only as ideology (Binford 1971). Knowing the origin of these practices would allow the researcher to construct a chronology based on space and time. Robert Hertz was one of the first archaeologists to note the mortuary treatment of individuals. He used this to analyze if differential treatment was based on the individual’s status within the society. Hertz felt that death was seen as one of

the many rites of passage made by prehistoric peoples; much like birth, puberty, and marriage

(Binford 1971). Unlike Hertz, A.L. Kroeber saw mortuary practices as unstable entities in a

culture and were therefore separate from the “core cultural features” (Binford 1971:10). In result, Kroeber believed that variability in mortuary practices could be caused by a variety of

outside changes, like environment, belief, and the relationship of an individual to the society.

In the processual view, archaeologists began to take a more comparative look at burial

patterns. By taking this standpoint, it became possible to see the changes within social

organization and complexity (Pleger 1998:26). Within this same concept, Binford makes the

suggestion that mortuary practices are more inter-linked with social organization than previously thought in the culture-history approach. Thus, some burial practices are found to be more stable while others are more variable, there is no specific quality that makes the practice change

(Binford 1971). The processual approach is the theory most often used for research of mortuary practices today and will be the basis of this project.

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Burial sites from the Archaic, Woodland, and Oneota are known throughout the region.

A majority of known burial sites for the Archaic date to the Late Archaic and are concentrated in the eastern part of Wisconsin. Many of the excavated sites have undergone osteological analysis, such as Reigh Site. The samples from this site have been used as a typical hunter-gatherer society. As the base for comparison, studies have been conducted on the increased use of maize in the region over time (Thurston Myster and O’Connell 1997).

Woodland sites date mainly from the Middle and Late Woodland time periods, though there are some documented burial sites from the Early Woodland. Middle Woodland sites in southern Wisconsin show influences of the Hopewell culture, as seen in the Trempealeau site and Cyrus Thomas Mound Group. There are also sites in the Middle Woodland that don’t have this influence, such as the Rehbein I site, Richter site, and Altern site. The Middle Woodland is divided into phases, or distinct cultural patterns. These include the Trempealeau, Waukesha, and

Red Cedar Hopewell (all Hopewell influenced) and the North Bay and Nokomis phases (non-

Hopewell-influenced) (Thurston Myster and O’Connell 1997).

The Late Woodland is also divided into phases, including the Lake phase, Clam River phase, and Effigy Mound Culture. The Clam River phase was described by McKern in 1963 and is present at the sites of Clam Lake Mound and Spencer Lake Mound. The Effigy Mound

Culture is present in eastern Minnesota, eastern Iowa, northern Illinois, and the southern half of

Wisconsin. Though at first it was centered around mound excavation, the culture is also seen in non-burial sites. The excavation of many of these sites resulted in a focus in obtaining information on internment, primary/secondary burials, number of individuals in the mound, age, and sex. Studies on the Late Woodland burial sites cover a wide range of topics. For example, the Kletzien and Nitschke sites were used to study the skull deformation of some individuals of

Rich 2009 8 the time. Another study included the Raisbeck and Nitschke site, along with two non-Woodland sites, for a comparison in the impact of contact with the Middle Mississippian culture in the south (Thurston Myster and O’Connell 1997).

To finish the discussion on known burial sites and past studies conducted is the Oneota culture; concentrated in southern Wisconsin. Like the Woodland Tradition, the Oneota contains phases, such as the Brice Prairie, Valley View, Pammel Creek, Koshkonong, and Lake

Winnebago phases. The Brice Prairie, Valley View, and Pammel Creek phases are from the western part of Wisconsin. Brice Prairie phase has little information about the mortuary practices with the exception of a few scattered burials. The Pammel Creek phase is found to be a cemetery in association with a village, as well as post-molds that suggest longhouses near or over the burials (Boszhardt 1994). The Koshkonong phase is concentrated near the Rock River drainage in south eastern Wisconsin. The Lake Winnebago phase is concentrated by the Fox

River and Lake Winnebago waterway. This particular phase is poorly understood, but it is

known to have large villages with associated cemeteries. The Karow Cemetery site, Nile Roeder

site, and MacDonald site include a few burial sites from this phase (Thurston Myster and

O’Connell 1997).

Methodology

A variety of sites from the Upper Midwest region were collected with complete raw data of burials. Sites were chosen based on two criteria. First, sites were picked for their general

location to each other. The sites for this study are found within Wisconsin, Minnesota, and

Michigan. This was due to the fact that these sites would have similar environments to live in throughout time. Major warfare areas and extreme elitist sites, such as the Hopewell culture (i.e.

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Nicholls Mound) were removed from this study because such a difference would be too wide to compare properly. The second criterion for this study was how sites were described in reports.

It was very important to have a site that had the burials reported separately as well as in detail.

This allowed for artifacts to be associated with individuals in the database, which made looking at the treatment of the dead possible. This particular criterion made finding a Woodland burial site difficult because many are mound burials and not described well in reports. The sites used in this study include the Tremaine site (47Lc95), Hogback site (21Hu1), Wilsey site (21Hu4),

Riverside site (20Me01), Oconto site (47Oc45), Price Site III (47Ri4), and Rehbein I site

(47Ri81). This resulted in a total of 406 burials that were included in the study: 248 Archaic, 29

Woodland, and 129 Oneota.

Raw data was collected from the sites above and entered into an Excel spreadsheet. The spreadsheet included the categories of age, sex, internment, orientation, covering, sign of violence, presence of red ochre, and all associated artifacts. Once completed, the Excel spreadsheet was imported to Access to create a database for manipulation and analysis.

Exploration of the database was conducted to find patterns between age, sex, etc. and associated artifacts, interment, etc. Initial patterns were then compared between sites and time periods for a broader understanding of differences in social organization. Expected results consisted of patterns within burials that are similar within time periods and show changes throughout time.

Since this study was completed as a blind study, only when the comparison between sites and time periods were complete was a further comparison with literature conducted. This comparison between patterns identified through the study of the burials and what is thought to be known about the social organization of the Woodland, Archaic, and Oneota traditions will better our understanding of mortuary practices and techniques in studying them.

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The Archaeological Sites

This study compares burials between cultural traditions. Specifically, raw data was

collected from Archaic, Woodland, and Oneota sites. For comparison, three Archaic burial sites, one Woodland mound site, and three Oneota cemetery sites were examined (Figure 2).

To begin with, the Oconto site (47Oc45) is an

Archaic burial site located on western limits of

Oconto, Wisconsin approximately 150 yards north of the Oconto River. Remains were discovered by

Donald Baldwin in June of 1952 in an abandoned gravel quarry. Excavations were conducted later in that same year and further remains and artifacts were recovered by Robert Ritzenthaler and Warren Wittry Figure 2: 1-Riverside site (20Me01), 2- (Ritzenthaler and Wittry 1952). A minimum of 53 Oconto Site (47Oc45), 3-Price Site III (47Ri4), 4-Rehbein I site (47Ri81), 5- individuals were thought to have been recovered, as Hogback site (21Hu1), 6- Wilsey site (21Hu4), 7- Tremaine site (47Lc95). well as a variety of grave goods (Pleger 1998).

However, due to the disturbance of the activities of the gravel quarry, it is believed that 200

individuals could have been buried at this site at one time (Ritzenthaler and Wittry 1952).

Presently the collections of human remains and grave items are being stored at the Oconto Beyer

Home Museum and the Milwaukee Public Museum.

The Riverside site (20Me01) in Menominee, Michigan is an Archaic Tradition site near the Menominee River. Though the site had been known in the community since around the

1900s, professional excavations began in 1956 and 1957 lead by Albert Spaulding. Later

Rich 2009 11 excavations were lead by Robert Hruska from 1961 through 1963. The site is found in conjunction with the Riverside Cemetery and had been believed to be a Native American burial ground by the community due to the number of artifacts found at the site by locals. The site dates back to a range of 1000-400 B.C. (Hruska 1967).

Both the Oconto and Riverside sites were used in Dr. Thomas Pleger’s doctoral dissertation. Pleger found that the Oconto was the earlier of the two sites and had an absence of

prestige items. Certain individuals at the site were moderately emphasized with artifacts, but only slightly. A majority of the material used to make the artifacts was from local resources; coming from areas no further than 100km from the Oconto site. Pleger concluded that the

people of the Oconto site were “in essence egalitarian” (Pleger 1998:113). The Riverside site status was evident in burials that contained non-subsistence and nonutilitarian artifacts. Also, some of these artifacts were made from raw materials that came from extensive trade. At the

Riverside site, Pleger found that females and children were favored over other individuals.

Females were associated with copper artifacts over males at a ratio of eleven to one and exotic bifaces at a ratio of eight to one. Thus, Pleger concluded a shift of burial treatment over time, where the Riverside site (later in the Archaic period) showed more of a preferential treatment when burying individuals.

The Price Site III (47Ri4) was also included in this study. The site is one of three found in Richland County near the Wisconsin River on the property of William Price. Price Site III consisted of an Archaic burial ground, while Price I and II were village sites (Freeman 1966:35).

Excavations took place during the summers of 1960 and 1961 due to the relocation of the right- of-way of State Highway 60. These excavations were supported by the Wisconsin Highway

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Salvage program. A total of 130 individuals were recovered from the Price III site (Freeman

1966:35-36).

The Rehbien I site (47Ri81) is a Woodland site located on a ridge above the Kickapoo

River valley in Richland County, Wisconsin. It is made up of a mound grouping of nine mounds, seven of which are conical (or round) and two are linear (or elliptical). Though the site has been known by the locals long before, it was first reported to the Wisconsin Historical

Society in 1915 by W.R. Ames. Due to the fact that the site was in the public mind, the mounds were the target of vandalism and looting as early as the 1890’s, often by railroad workers. In

1975, archaeological testing was conducted on the mounds and surrounding areas in response to the plans for a right-of-way to be constructed through the site. Following this testing, in 1977, the Wisconsin Historical Society conducted full excavations on six of the nine mounds at the site because they would have otherwise been destroyed by the right-of-way construction. These mounds were later reconstructed by the three mounds undisturbed by the project. The remains recovered from the excavation were reinterred to the appropriate mounds per the request of the

Great Lakes Inter-Tribal Council (Mead 1979).

The first Oneota site included in this study is the Hogback site (21Hu1) located by the

Riceford Creek in Houston County, Minnesota near Yucatan. The site was discovered in 1942 due to road construction. The first excavations were conducted in 1947 as a test of the area. It resulted in the uncovering of one burial and several artifacts. Later excavations were conducted

1953 as an extension of the 1947 testing and resulted in the uncovering of twenty-two burials.

Both excavations were lead by Lloyd Wilford, University of Minnesota (Wilford and Brink

1974).

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Within the same region of Minnesota, the Wilsey site (21Hu4) was excavated in 1942 and 1947. Like the Hogback site, it is located near Yucatan in Houston County (Wilford 1942:1).

The property owner, Charles Wilsey, had found the human remains when relocating a fence post along the newly constructed road. These excavations were also conducted by Lloyd Wilford. A total of 12 burials were uncovered in the digs, along with scattered bones (Wilford 1942; Wilford

1947).

The final Oneota site that was examined was the Tremaine site (47Lc95). This site is one of several within the Tremaine archaeological complex. The Tremaine site is located within the

Mississippi River Valley on the Onalaska terrace in La Crosse County, WI. It does contain other cultural traditions, but the majority of the material is Oneota of the Pammel Creek phase.

Excavations were conducted between 1986 and 1991 as a result of the USH 53 Expressway

Project. Fifty-seven burials were present on the site, as well as seven longhouse structures. An interesting aspect of this site is that each of the longhouse structures contained burials within them (O’Gorman 1996:58-80; O’Gorman 1995).

Results

Seven sites were included in this study totaling to 406

burials. Three Archaic sites were among those included, making

up 248 of the burials. One Woodland site (29 burials) and three

Oneota (129 burials) were also included within the study. As

expected, there are significant differences between the mortuary

practices of the three time periods. The differential treatment

Figure 3: Shows the chi-square significance of red ochre being used in more female burials than male.

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found as a result of this study was

based on the use of a variety of Red Ochre

35 33 artifacts in the burials. One such 30 25

20 Female difference can be seen in the use of 15 Male ochre 15 11 11 red ochre (Figure 4). Within this 10 5 0 0 0 Percentage of burials of red with Percentage study the Archaic and Oneota time Archaic Woodland Oneota Time

periods showed that females are Figure 4: Shows the use of red ochre within burials based on an individual's sex. found more often with red ochre than

males. Within the Archaic sites studied 17 females out of 52 total (33%) were found to contain

red ochre in their grave, while only 7 out of 62 males (11%) were found with it.

To further support the significance of the

pattern a chi-square test was conducted. In

result, the difference in the Archaic period

between males and females was found to be

at least 99% significant (Figure 3). In

contrast, the Oneota period did not show any

significance in this favoring of females over Figure 5: Shows the use of red ochre in burials over time. males. This can be seen in the drop of the Burial Coverings

use of red ochre in burials between the 80 69 70 65

60 52 Archaic (29%) and Oneota (11%) (Figure 50 Female 40 31 Male 5). 30 20 10

Percentage of Individuals of Percentage 0 0 Another difference can be seen in 0 Archaic Woodland Oneota Time Period

Figure 6: Indicates the use of burial coverings based on sex.

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Figure 6, where burial coverings are taken into consideration. Burial coverings in this study

included limestone and sandstone slabs, granite slabs, bark, and rocks. These were either placed

above or below the individual. In the Archaic there appears to be a favoring of males over

females with burial coverings. Only 31% of females in the Archaic are being buried with a

covering of some kind, while 52% of the male burials are found with coverings. Again the

Oneota showed no significance in this pattern as seen by the 4% difference between males and

females.

An additional difference can be seen in the use of beads in relation to sex within the

Archaic and Oneota. First, in the Archaic only females are found with beads, with copper beads

being in 4% more of female burials than shell beads. In the Oneota, males are found twice as

Use of Beads in Burials be Raw Material often with copper tubes as females.

12 10 10 Also 5% of male burials were Shell 8 6 Copper Tube 6 5 55555 4 Copper 4 3 found with shell beads while beads 2 Glass 2 1 000000000000000000000 000 Percentage of Burials 0 Female Male N/A Female Male N/A Female Male N/A of this material weren’t present in

Archaic Woodland Oneota Time and Sex female burials at all. In contrast, Figure 7: Shows the use of beads in burials based on raw material and an individual's sex. copper beads are even with 5% of burials, in both males and females, showing their presence in burials (Figure 7).

There is also preferential treatment in which certain sexes are being buried with artifacts

at all. As seen in Figure 8, the Archaic Burials With At Least One Artifact

shows a slight preference for burying 90 85 80 70 60 53 55 50 artifacts with females. Here 13 of 52 Total Artifacts 40 30 21 22 20 13 11 females (21%) and 7 of 62 males (13%) 10 00 Percentage of Burials of Percentage 0 Female Male N/A Female Male N/A Female Male N/A are found with at least one artifact. On Archaic Woodland Oneota Time and Sex

Figure 8: Shows the percentage of individuals buried with at least one artifact based on sex.

Rich 2009 16 the contrary, within the Oneota, 19 of 36 females (53%) and 17 of 20 males (85%) are associated with at least one artifact. This shows a greater preference for burying males with artifacts since a majority of the Oneota male population in the study is found with artifacts and only half of the

Oneota females. The three artifacts found at the Woodland site could not be associated with a specific sex.

For this study, age was also taken into consideration while looking at patterns throughout time. Age was recorded as stated in the original site reports. These were then divided into the

"Hunting" Tools subgroups of infant (0-1 years), child

60 53 (2-10 years), adolescent (11-19 50

40 35 Archaic years), and adult (20 years and older). 30 27 Woodland 21 19 Oneota 20 13 10 12 10 Patterning of any difference or Percentage of Burials 0 000000 0 Infant Child Adolescent Adult N/A similarity in treatment of age was Time Figure 9: Shows the use of "hunting" tools within allowed through this part of the burials based on age. study. Few age differentiations were found within and between the sites in this study. One difference found was the preference of burying hunting implements with adolescents in the Oneota, compared to the Archaic period.

Sixteen Oneota adolescents out of 30 were buried with artifacts of this type (points, knives, scrapers, etc.), while only five out of 24 Archaic adolescents did (Figure 9). Other than that difference, cultures throughout time did not appear to have a preferential treatment of age as seen

Clam/Mussel Shell Use in artifact types within burials.

14 12 12 There are patterns present in the dataset 10 8 7 Shell 6 that reflect what is already known about these 4 2 Percentage of Burials 0 0 cultural periods. For example, the Oneota Archaic Woodland Oneota Time Period Figure 10: Shows the use of shell in burials over time.

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period was found to use clam/mussel shells in their burials more often than the Archaic and

Woodland periods. Though all three cultures utilized mussel shells as a source of food, the use

of shells in pottery and in burials is seen more often in the Oneota Tradition, as seen in Figure

10. Thus, the significance plays more of a supporting role of what is already known. This same

concept is seen in Figure 11, where the Oneota and Woodland burials are found with pottery,

while the Archaic is not. This is due to the Pottery Use

40 34 fact that pottery was not being made until the 35 30 25 Woodland time period. Therefore, the 20 Pottery 15 10 3

Percentage of Burials of Percentage 5 Archaic time’s lack of pottery within their 0 0 Archaic Woodland Oneota burials is to be expected. What wasn’t Time Period Figure 11: Shows the use of pottery in burials expected was the greater use of pottery in over time.

burials in the Oneota Tradition compared to its use in the Woodland. As seen in the figure, 30%

of Oneota burials contained pottery while only 3% of Woodland burials had pottery present.

This may show that Woodland individuals associated with their own pottery held a more

significant role in society, or that there was a greater surplus of pottery during the Oneota time

period that allowed its use in burials.

Another difference seen throughout time is the interment, or positioning, of individuals in

burials (Figure 12). The Position/Interment of Body

80 69 Archaic period is seen to have 70 60 60 50 43 34 40 26 Position of body more flexed and cremated 30 17 20 11 14 10 10 5 3 0 2 0 4 0

Percentage of Burials Percentage burials than the other time Other Other Other Flexed Flexed Flexed Bundle Bundle Bundle Extended Extended Extended Cremation Cremation Cremation periods. A 99% significance Archaic Woodland Oneota Time and Position level is found for Archaic Figure 12: Indicates the percentage of burials by internment/positioning over time.

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burials over Woodland and Oneota in flexed burials. It is also found to have the same

significance over the other time periods for cremated burials. Cremation burials are represented

in both the Archaic and Woodland periods, but not within the Oneota. The Oneota period is

most commonly found to have extended burials and shows this through a 99% significance level

over the other time periods. Extended burials represent 60% of burials within the Oneota period

in this study.

Finally, the Woodland period had few artifacts associated with specific individuals,

which offered interesting insight into their mortuary practices. However, they are unique in that

they bury their dead within earthen mounds. The Rehbein I site did include two mound

structures that contained a sole individual, but the other four mounds contained many

individuals. Neither of the single individuals were found with an associated artifact, but that

could have been due to vandalism and looting. Only two individuals of the other multi-person

mounds were found with associated artifacts. Of the two individuals, one adult was found with a

clam shell and a pottery vessel. The other individual was a child that was associated with a clam

shell. The remaining artifacts were either found grouped in a specific area of the mound or not

associated with a particular individual. However, no certainty can be placed on these results due

to the fact that only one Woodland site was included within this study. As discussed previously,

there are Woodland burial sites that Lithic Use

30 have elaborate artifacts associated 25 25

20 with individuals, both in mounds and Flakes 15 13 Points 10 10 Tools 10 in group burials. An example of such 4 5 Percentage of Burials of Percentage 1 0 0 0 0 a site would be Nicholls Mound in Archaic Woodland Oneota Time Trempealeau County, Wisconsin. Figure 13: Shows the use of lithics in burials over time.

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Many of the burials uncovered during the excavation appeared to be elite, and contained copper artifacts (McKern 1931).

Perhaps the most intriguing difference between the time periods was not expected to be seen in the study. There is a difference in the presence of flakes within burials throughout time (Figure 13). Out of the 248

Archaic burials, only three burials have flakes present, resulting in 1% of the burials. The Woodland burials have no presence of flakes in them at all. The Oneota, however, have 32 out of

129 burials with flakes present, resulting in 25% of the burials.

A chi-square test showed an overwhelming 99% significance of this difference in the appearance of flakes within burials, as Figure 14: Shows the significance of the increase seen in Figure 14. Otherwise no other significant differences in flake use in burials over time. were found while comparing the time periods as a whole.

Some similarities can be Use of Beads seen within age, sex, and cultural 8 7 77 7 6 5 time periods. For instance, beads 5 Archaic 4 3 Woodland 3 22 Oneota 2 (including all raw materials) aren’t 1 Percentage of Burials of Percentage 0 000000 0 0 Infant Child Adolescent Adult N/A buried with a specific age group Age

(Figure 15). This relatively even Figure 15: Shows the use of bead of any material in burials based on an individual's age. distribution of beads can be seen within the Archaic and Oneota, while the Woodland had no associated beads. A difference of 4% between Archaic children and adults is the greatest found at the time, while in the Oneota a greatest difference of 5% is seen between infants/children and adolescents/adults.

Rich 2009 20

The use of copper can also be seen somewhat evenly distributed in age and through time.

Between the Archaic and the Oneota, the general use of copper was similar within burials. Of

the Archaic, 6% of the burials Copper Ornaments

25 contained copper artifacts. Within 20 20 the Oneota, 7% of burials were 15 Archaic 10 Woodland 9 10 7 7 Oneota found with copper. However, the 5 5 2 Percentage ofBurials 0 000000 0 0 Archaic made more elaborate and Infant Child Adolescent Adult N/A Age utilitarian artifacts of this Figure 16:Shows the use of copper ornaments in burials based on age. material such as points, awls,

knives and fishhooks. The Copper Ornaments

Oneota used only copper beads, 20 14 15 15 Archaic 10 Woodland coils, or small fragments within 6 4 5 5 Oneota 0000 their burials. As for the use of 0 Percentage of Burials Female Male N/A copper within the concept of age, Sex

the same treatment occurred in the Figure 17: Shows the use of copper ornaments in burials based on an individual's sex. Archaic sites, but not in the Oneota. As in Figure the Archaic has an even distribution of copper

use in burials between the age groupings. However, a difference can be seen when looking at

ornamental versus utilitarian artifacts. Ornamental copper is again evenly distributed throughout

the age groups, but utilitarian copper is only found with adolescent and adult burials. Oneota

burials show a slight difference where 20% of children burials contain copper, but the remaining age groups only have at most 10% of the burials. In addition, Oneota burials only contain ornamental copper artifacts. Though differences are seen between the age groups, copper use in

Rich 2009 21

the burials of females and males are relatively even. This includes both ornamental and

utilitarian copper artifacts, as seen in Figures 16 and 17.

Also, there is no significant difference in the use of bone (tools and non-tools) within

burials. As seen in Figure 18, the Archaic has 1% of burials with both tool and non-tool bone

artifacts. The Oneota has 3% of burials containing non-tool bone artifacts and 2% of burials

containing bone tool artifacts. Again the Woodland have no bone artifacts associated with an

individual.

Bone Use in Burials The use of lithics in burials is not found

4 to be preference to an individual’s sex. Figure 3 3 Nontools 2 Tools 2 19 shows how tools, points, and flakes are found 1 1 1 0 0 Percentage of Individuals of Percentage 0 Archaic Woodland Oneota within male and female burials throughout time. Time There is little difference in treatment between Figure 18: Shows the use of bones (tools and non-tools) in burials over time.

males and females with this type of Use of Points, Lithic Tools, and Flakes

35 33 30 30 artifact, though some are evident. 25 25 21 20 Points 20 14 Tools For instance, in the Oneota 30% of 15 13 10 10 Flakes 10 8 8 5 6 5 2 2 3 0 1 000000000 male burials are found with lithic Burials of Percentage 0 Female Male N/A Female Male N/A Female Male N/A

Archaic Woodland Oneota tools while only 14% of female Time and Sex Figure 19: Indicates the use of points, lithic tools, and point in burials based on sex. burials contain the artifact. This difference is also seen with

points in Oneota burials, where 20% of males are associated

with points and only 6% of females.

To finish the results, the appearance of four anomalies

Figure 20: A picture of the biface spiral found with a juvenile individual at the Riverside site, Menominee County, MI.

Rich 2009 22 needs to be discussed. Three of the anomalies concern the use of beads, primarily the presence of a large amount of them compared to the other burials at a specific site. Burial 12 at the

Hogback site is included in this group, where a child was buried with 139 beads. Burials HF17-

1A and HF37-1B at the Riverside site were also found with a large amount of beads. Burial

HF17-1A contained a young female with 330 beads, while burial HF37-1B contained a child

with 560 beads. As stated previously, the number of beads comparatively to the other burials at

the specified site is what makes each an anomaly in its own right. The final anomaly consists of

a juvenile burial (HF63-1) at the Riverside site (Figure 20). This burial contained a total of 110

projectile points that were intentionally placed in a spiral formation with the body of the

individual placed on top. What these anomalies mean is left to further interpretation.

Conclusions

In conclusion, this study has provided light into the mortuary practices of past cultures in

the Upper Midwest region. As can be seen in the results above, differences found between the sites are culture specific. The Archaic are found to use more red ochre, while the Oneota make use of clam/mussel shells. Both the Woodland and Oneota use pottery in their burials because it was being made at this time, unlike in the Archaic where it wasn’t. However, the Oneota use a much larger amount of pottery than the Woodland. The significant difference in flake use in burials over time could result in further research. Perhaps it’s due to the mobile nature of

Archaic people versus the sedentary lifestyles of the Oneota, but this question is not the focus of

this study.

The concept of age and sex do appear to be the cause of preferential treatment of

individuals throughout time. Copper in burials show the most significant difference between age

Rich 2009 23 groups. For ornamental artifacts, the Oneota Tradition shows a favoring of children. In contrast, the Archaic showed no preference at all. Both the Oneota and Archaic favored adolescent and adults for a specific artifact, namely tools. The Archaic shows preference toward the burials of adolescents and adults and copper tools, while the Oneota favors adolescent in “hunting” implements. Though these treatments do exist between age groups, more care in the treatment between the sexes can be seen over time. Specifically, there is a switch in preference of males and females within the Archaic and Oneota. Females are favored more often within the Archaic as seen in high use of red ochre and beads with female burials. A larger amount of females are associated with at least one artifact within the studied Archaic sites. On the contrary, the Oneota

Tradition appears to show a favoring towards males. This can be seen within the higher amount of males associated with at least one artifact. Beads (copper tubes and shell), points, and lithic tools are prime examples of this preferential treatment of males in the Oneota sites.

It seems that individuals from all times are treated with respect and usually given something to be buried with. Through the study conducted, the differentiation in treatment of burials was apparent. The Archaic sites showed few differentiations in treatment, but they were

still evident. The majority of these differences were seen with the treatment of females over

males in red ochre use, beads and the association of artifacts in general. The ranking of

individuals was more evident within the Oneota, as seen in the favoring of children in association

with ornamental copper. Like the Archaic, the Oneota sites showed a greater difference in

treatment between the sexes. However, unlike the Archaic sites, male burials were preferred

over female burials for being buried with at least one artifact. Males were also found more often with beads, points, and lithic tools. The Woodland culture in this study shows a different, possibly more communal, burial treatment of individuals. Though there are individuals that are

Rich 2009 24 associated with artifacts, they are outnumbered by the individuals with no artifact association.

Preferential treatment in the Woodland site may also be seen in the two individuals buried in their own mound. All of this evidence supports what is already known about the studied cultures, and lends credibility to past research of them.

Therefore, it is evident that there was change in the burial treatment of individuals over time within the sites used for this study. Like Pleger had found in his dissertation, the earlier sites showed less favoring of individuals based on their age and sex, though there was some present. As seen within the Archaic sites of this study, more egalitarian qualities are present with a slight favoring of females. The later Oneota sites show a greater amount of differential treatment within the burials based on both the age and sex of an individual. Unlike the Archaic sites, there was more of a favoring of males and children in differential treatment.

Further Study

Further studies should be done in much the same manner as this one in order to get a

better understanding of social organization in the Upper Midwest in the past. Specifically a more

in depth look at the Woodland culture should be conduct. These sites can be difficult to find

with the particular needs of the study, but can be done with the right site. It may also be

beneficial to factor in the more elite Hopewell sites for a further understanding of the Woodland mortuary practices on their own. Other Archaic and Oneota sites from various areas within the

Upper Midwest should be looked at for a more regional understanding of the cultures. Finally, the significant patterns found within this study should be looked at in more detail, such as the use of red ochre in more female burials during the Archaic and the increase presence of flakes in burials during the Oneota time period. These are questions that should be study and could

Rich 2009 25 possibly lead to more insight about the past cultures of the Upper Midwest.

Rich 2009 26

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the following people for their constant support and undying interest of this project. First, to Dr. Connie Arzigian, Dr. James Theler, Dr. David Anderson, and Dr.

Thomas Pleger; thank you for reading so many versions of this paper and giving me the constant

& positive feedback I needed. Second, to Emily Turriff and Amy Karoll, my friends who were always there to discuss ideas and solve problems. Third, to the UW-La Crosse Undergraduate

Research Committee for giving financial support to my endeavor. Finally, I’d like to thank my parents for their support and enthusiasm of this project; I couldn’t have done it without their help. Thank you all so very much.

Rich 2009 27

References Cited

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Boszhardt, Robert F. 1994 Oneota Group Continuity at La Crosse: The Brice Prairie, Pammel Creek, and Valley View Phases. The Wisconsin Archeologist 75(3-4):173-236.

Freeman, Joan E. 1966 Price Site III, RI 4, A Burial Ground in Richland County, Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archeologist 47:33-75.

Hruska, Robert 1967 The Riverside Site: A Late Archaic Manifestation in Michigan. The Wisconsin Archeologist 48:145-252.

O’Gorman, Jodie Ann 1995 The Tremaine Site (47 Lc-95). The Tremaine Site Complex: Oneota Occupation in the La Crosse Locality, Wisconsin, Vol.3. State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.

1996 Domestic Economics and Mortuary Practices: A Gendered View of Oneota Social Organization. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

Overstreet, David F. 1997 Oneota Prehistory and History. The Wisconsin Archeologist 78:250-296.

Mason, Ronald J. 1997 The Paleo-Indian Tradition. The Wisconsin Archaeologist 78:78-110.

McKern, W.C. 1931 A Wisconsin Variant of the Hopewell Culture. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 10(2):185-328.

Mead, Barbara 1979 The Rehbein I Site (47Ri81): A Multicomponent Site in the Southwestern Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archeologist 60:91-214.

Myster, Susan M. Thurston and Barbara O’Connell 1997 Bioarchaeology of Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. Bioarchaeology of the North Central United States. Douglas W. Owsley and Jerome C. Rose, eds.. Pp. 147-239. Research series No. 49. Fayetteville: Arkansas Archeological Survey.

Rich 2009 28

Pleger, Thomas C. 1998 Social Complexity, Trade, and Subsistence During the Archaic/Woodland Transition in the Western Great Lakes (4000-400 B.C.): A Diachronic Study of Copper Using Cultures at the Oconto and Riverside Cemeteries. PhD. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Ritzenthaler, Robert E. and Warren L. Wittry 1952 The Oconto Site- An Old Copper Manifestation. The Wisconsin Archeologist 33:199-223

Stevenson, Katherine P., Robert F. Boszhardt, Charles R. Moffat, Philip H. Salking, Thomas C. Pleger, James L. Theler, and Constance M. Arzigian 1997 The Woodland Tradition. The Wisconsin Archeologist 78:140-201.

Stoltman, James B. 1997 The Archaic Tradition. The Wisconsin Archeologist 78:112-139.

Theler, James L. and Robert F. Boszhardt 2003 Twelve Millennia: Archaeology of the Upper Mississippi River Valley. University of Iowa Press: Iowa City, Iowa.

2006 Collapse of Crucial Resources and Culture Change: A Model for the Woodland to Oneota Transformation in the Upper Midwest. American Antiquity 71:433-472.

Wilford, Lloyd 1942 Wilsey Burial Site at Yucatan. Unpublished site report, University of Minnesota.

1947 Wilsey Burial Site at Yucatan. Unpublished site report, University of Minnesota.

Wilford, Lloyd A. and John W. Brink 1974 The Hogback Site. The Minnesota Archaeologist, 33(1 and 2).

Appendix A

Burial Data Bone

Rock slabs Hogback Oneota 0-1947 3 Female 15-20 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended W-NW N/A above burial Rock No Rock slabs under body and Hogback Oneota 1 2 N/A 15 Adolescent Flexed/Left Flexed N/A N/A skull Rock No 1 1 Hogback Oneota 14/2 1/4 Male Adult Adult N/A Other W N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 3 3 N/A 2.5-3.5 Child N/A Other N/A N/A N/A None No

Rock slabs above and rock Hogback Oneota 4 3 Female 25-30 Adult Flexed/ Right Flexed W N/A lines either side Rock No Hogback Oneota 5 3 N/A .5-1.5 Infant N/A Other N/A N/A N/A None No 1 1 Rock slabs/either Hogback Oneota 6 2 Female 20-25 Adult Extended/Back Extended SW N/A side Rock No

Hogback Oneota 7 2 N/A 18 months Infant Extended/Back Extended W N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 8 3 N/A 2 to 4 Child N/A Other N/A N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 9 3 Male Adult Adult Extended/Back Extended S N/A N/A None Yes Hogback Oneota 10 2 Female 20-25 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A N/A N/A None Yes Hogback Oneota 11 2 N/A 2-3.5 Child Extended/Back Extended W N/A N/A None Yes Hogback Oneota 12 3 N/A 2.5-3.5 Child Extended/Back Extended W N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 13 1 N/A 15-18 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended W N/A N/A None Yes Hogback Oneota 15 3 Female 35-40 Adult Extended/Back Extended SW N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 16 2 Male 30-35 Adult Extended/Back Extended S N/A N/A None No 2 2 Hogback Oneota 17 2 Female 25-30 Adult Dismembered Other NE N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 18 2 Male 18-22 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended W N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 19 1 N/A 3 to 5 Child Extended/Back Extended NW N/A N/A None No

Hogback Oneota 20 2 Female 40-45 Adult Extended/ Stomach Extended W N/A N/A None No Hogback Oneota 21 2 Male 35-40 Adult Extended/Back Extended NW N/A N/A None No 1 1 11 Rock slabs/under and Hogback Oneota 22 2 Male 30-35 Adult Extended/Back Extended N N/A tilted over Rock No Unnumber Hogback Oneota ed 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A N/A N/A None No Tremaine Oneota 133 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 1 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 159 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 1 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 198 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 198A 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child N/A Other N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 255 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 257 1 N/A 10 to 15 Adolescent N/A Other N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 258 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 263 1 N/A 10 to 15 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 269 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 271 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 277 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child N/A Other N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 278 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 279 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 290 1 Male 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 291 1 N/A 10 to 15 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 293 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 298 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 299 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 308 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 309 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 310 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 409 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No House 1 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 422 1 Female >45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No N/A None No 11 Tremaine Oneota 426 1 Female 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Right Extended N/A No House 2 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 429 1 Female >45 Adult Flexed/Face down Flexed N/A No House 3 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 435 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No House 4 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 438 1 N/A 0-1 Infant Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 2 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 442 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No N/A None No Tremaine Oneota 459 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No House 2 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 481 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No N/A None No Tremaine Oneota 499 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 2 Structure No

Tremaine Oneota 507 1 Female 15-25 Adolescent Semi-reclined/Back Other N/A Yes House 2 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 534 1 N/A Subadult Adolescent N/A Other N/A No House 2 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 548 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Scattered Other N/A No N/A None No Tremaine Oneota 552 1 N/A 0-1 Infant N/A Other N/A No House 2 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 616 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Bundle Bundle N/A No House 1 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 616A 1 N/A 0-1 Infant N/A Other N/A No House 1 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 616B 2 N/A 25-45 Adult N/A Other N/A No House 1 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 800 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 807 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 809 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 812 1 Male >45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 813 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 814 1 N/A 25-45 Adult N/A Other N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 815 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child N/A Other N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 823 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 824 1 N/A 25-45 Adult N/A Other N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 827 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 835 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child Extended Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 841 1 Female 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 841A 1 Female 25-45 Adult N/A Other N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 849 1 Female 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 850 1 Female 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 5 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 858 1 Male 25-45 Adult Flexed/Right Flexed N/A No House 5 Structure No Bone

Group Pin Swan Bison Elk Lynx Unid Dog Total Bone Total Bone Ground Site Affiliation Burial MNI Sex Age Age Group Internment Position Orientation Violence Covering Cover Burial Fishhook Perforator Bird Duck Turtle Flute Fragments Scapula Scapula Scapula Scapula Awl Skull Nontool Tool Tines Tremaine Oneota 863 1 N/A 0-1 Infant N/A Other N/A No House 6 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 904 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 916 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 922 1 N/A Subadult Adolescent N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 930 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 931 1 N/A 25-45 Adult N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 933 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Scattered Other N/A No House 7 Structure No 11 Tremaine Oneota 934 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 935 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A Yes House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 937 1 Female 25-45 Adult Flexed/Right Flexed N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 938 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 939 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 940 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 941 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 942 1 Female 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 943 1 Male >45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 944 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 945 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 946 1 N/A 25-46 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 947 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 948 1 N/A 0-1 Infant N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 949 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 950 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 950A 1 Female 15-25 Adolescent Redeposited Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 950B 2 N/A 15-25 Adolescent N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 952 1 N/A 0-1 Infant N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 953 1 N/A 1 to 10 Child N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 954 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 955 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Bundle Bundle N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 956A 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 956B 2 N/A 10 to 15 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 956C 3 N/A 1 to 10 Child N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 957 1 N/A 0-1 Infant N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 958 1 Female 10 to 15 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 959 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 960 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 961 1 N/A 0-1 Infant N/A Other N/A No House 7 Structure No

Tremaine Oneota 962 1 N/A 15-25 Adolescent Semi-reclined/Back Other N/A No House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 967 1 Male 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A Yes House 7 Structure No Tremaine Oneota 968 1 N/A 25-45 Adult Extended/Back Extended N/A No House 7 Structure No Oconto Archaic 1-1A N/A Child Child Flexed/Right Flexed S No None No Oconto Archaic 1-2A N/A Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Young Oconto Archaic 1-3A Male Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Adolescen Oconto Archaic 1-3B Male t Adolescent Flexed Flexed S No None No Oconto Archaic 1-3C Female Adult Adult Extended/Prone Extended S-W No None No Oconto Archaic 1-4A Female Adult Adult Extended/Back Extended S-E No None No 1 1 2 Young Oconto Archaic 1-5A Female Adult Adult Extended/Back Extended S-E No None No Young Oconto Archaic 1-5B N/A Juvenile Adolescent Extended Extended E No None No 1 1 Oconto Archaic 1-6A1 Male Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-6A2 N/A Child Child Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-6B Female Adult Adult Flexed/Left Flexed S-E No None No Adolescen Oconto Archaic 1-7A Female t Adolescent Cranium Other N/A No None No Young Oconto Archaic 1-7B Male Adult Adult Flexed Flexed N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-7C 2 N/A Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-7D 3 N/A N/A N/A Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-7E Female Adult Adult Flexed/Left Flexed S-W No None No 2 Oconto Archaic 1-7F N/A Child Child Extended Extended S-E No None No 11 Oconto Archaic 1-7G 3 Male Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-8A N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-9A Female Adult Adult Flexed/Left Flexed W-N No None No Oconto Archaic 1-10A N/A Child Child Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-10B Female Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-10C Male 18-21 Adolescent N/A Other N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-12A N/A Adult Adult N/A Other N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-13A Female Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-13B 2 N/A Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-14A1 N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-14A2 N/A Child Child Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-14B N/A Child Child Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-15A Male Adult Adult Flexed/Right Flexed N-W No None No Oconto Archaic 1-15B Female 22-28 Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-16A Female Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-16B N/A Child Child Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-17A N/A 8-10 Child Flexed/Left Flexed N No None No Young Oconto Archaic 1-18A Female Adult Adult Bundle/Cremation Bundle N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-19A N/A Child Child Extended/Back Extended SW No None No Oconto Archaic 1-21A N/A N/A N/A Extended Extended N No None No Oconto Archaic 1-22A Female Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveA Female 22-24 Adult Extended Extended N/A No None No 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveB N/A Child Child Extended Extended N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 1-Olson 2 N/A N/A N/A Extended Extended N/A No None No Oconto Archaic 2-1B1 Male Adult Adult Extended/Back Extended W-N No None No Oconto Archaic 2-1B2 5 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Bone

Riverside Archaic SF11/12-1 N/A N/A N/A Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Riverside Archaic SF13-1 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None No

Bark and an Riverside Archaic SF14-1a Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No Obsidian Block Other Yes

Bark and an Riverside Archaic SF14-1b N/A Child Child Cremation Cremation N/A No Obsidian Block Other Yes Riverside Archaic HF1-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF2-1 N/A Subadult Adolescent Bundle Bundle N/A No None No

Birk bark under body with awl Riverside Archaic HF3-1A Female Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No punctures Other No

Riverside Archaic HF3-1B N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None Yes

Riverside Archaic HF3-1C N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None Yes Riverside Archaic HF4-1 Female Adult Adult Bundle/Flexed Bundle N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF5-1 N/A N/A N/A Bundle/Flexed Bundle N/A No None No Young Riverside Archaic HF7-1 Male Adult Adult Flexed Flexed N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF8-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Young Riverside Archaic HF9-1 N/A Adult Adult Bundle/Flexed Bundle N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF10-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF12-1 N/A Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Frag of bark and fiberous material under Riverside Archaic HF13-1 N/A Child Child Flexed Flexed N/A No burial Other No Riverside Archaic HF14-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF15-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF16-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Young Riverside Archaic HF17-1A Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None Yes

Riverside Archaic HF17-1B 2 N/A Adult/Child Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None Yes Riverside Archaic HF19-1 Female Adult Adult Flexed Flexed N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF21-1 N/A Juvenile Adolescent Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF22-1 N/A Juvenile Adolescent Bundle/Flexed Bundle N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF23-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF26-1 2 N/A Juvenile Adolescent Bundle/Flexed Bundle N/A No None No 1 Young Riverside Archaic HF27-1 Female Adult Adult Flexed Flexed N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF28-1 N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Hornstone biface cache containing 44 bifaces above Riverside Archaic HF29-1A Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No cremations Other Yes

Hornstone biface cache containing 44 bifaces above Riverside Archaic HF29-1B N/A Child Child Cremation Cremation N/A No cremations Other Yes Hornstone biface cache containing 44 bifaces above Riverside Archaic HF29-2A N/A Child Child Cremation Cremation N/A No cremations Other Yes Hornstone biface cache containing 44 bifaces above Riverside Archaic HF29-2B N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No cremations Other Yes Hornstone biface cache containing 44 HF29- bifaces above Riverside Archaic 3A/B 2 Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No cremations Other Yes 9 Bone

Post molds and charred post fragments (oak) suggests burnt Riverside Archaic HF37-1A Female Adult Adult Flexed Flexed N/A No charnel house Structure Yes

Post molds and charred post fragments (oak) suggests burnt Riverside Archaic HF37-1B N/A Child Child Flexed Flexed N/A No charnel house Structure Yes

Post molds and charred post fragments (oak) Young suggests burnt Riverside Archaic HF37-2 Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No charnel house Structure Yes Riverside Archaic HF38A-1 N/A N/A N/A Isolated Dentition Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF38B-1 N/A 9 to 12 Child Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF39-1 N/A 2 to 3 Child Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF40-1 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF41-1 Female Adult Adult Flexed Flexed EW-W Yes None No Riverside Archaic HF43-1 N/A N/A N/A Isolated Dentition Other N/A No None No Adult/ Adolescen Riverside Archaic HF44-1 N/A t Adult Flexed Flexed N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF45-1 Female Adult Adult Flexed Flexed N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF52-1 N/A 12 to 14 Adolescent Flexed Flexed N/A No None No 2 large unmodified diabase rock Disarticulate/ slabs found Riverside Archaic HF53-1 N/A Adult Adult Flexed Other N/A No near remains Rock No Riverside Archaic HF54-1 N/A Adult Adult Iso. Bone Frags Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF55-1 N/A Adult Adult Iso. Bone Frags Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF56-1 N/A Juvenile Adolescent Iso. Bone Frags Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF60-1 N/A N/A N/A Iso. Bone Frags Other N/A No None No Unmodified Riverside Archaic HF63-1 N/A Juvenile Adolescent Isolated Dentition Other N/A No granite Other No Riverside Archaic HF66-1 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF67-1 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF68-1 N/A Juvenile Adolescent Flexed Flexed N/A No None No

Riverside Archaic HF69-1A N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF69-1B Female N/A N/A Bundle Bundle N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF73-1 N/A Adult Adult Isolated Dentition Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF74-1 N/A Adult Adult Isolated Dentition Other N/A No None No Riverside Archaic HF77-1 N/A N/A N/A Isolated Dentition Other N/A No None No Young Riverside Archaic HF80-1 Female Adult Adult Bundle Bundle N/A No Limestone slab Limestone No Sandstone Middle- slabs upon Price III Archaic 1-1 Male Aged Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs upon Price III Archaic 2-1 Male Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Granite on top of sandstone Young slabs upon Price III Archaic 3-1 Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation W No burial Other No Price III Archaic 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Bone

Sandstone slabs above burial and below (covering Price III Archaic 8-1 Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial 2) Sandstone No Sandstone Young slabs above Price III Archaic 8-2 Male Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Middle- Price III Archaic 9-1A Female Aged Adult Cremation Cremation N/A Yes None No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 9-1B Male Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstones Middle- slabs above Price III Archaic 9-2 Female Aged Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 10-1A N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Price III Archaic 10-1B N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No 3-6 Price III Archaic 10-2 N/A months Infant Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Sandstone Middle- slabs above Price III Archaic 10-3 Male Aged Adult Extended/Back Extended S No legs Sandstone No Sandstone slabs above Adolescen and below Price III Archaic 11-1 Male t Adolescent Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 11-2 3 N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 11-3 N/A Child Child Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Under Young sandstone slab Price III Archaic 11-4 Male Adult Adult Flexed/Right Flexed W No below 11-1 Sandstone No Price III Archaic 13-1 N/A N/A N/A Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Sandstone Middle- slabs above Price III Archaic 13-2A Male Aged Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone Middle- slabs above Price III Archaic 13-2B Female Aged Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Price III Archaic 13-3 N/A Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Price III Archaic 13-4 Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Price III Archaic 13-5 Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Price III Archaic 13-6 N/A Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Sandstone Adolescen slabs above Price III Archaic 13-7 Male t Adolescent Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Flat piece of granite above Price III Archaic 14-1 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Other No Price III Archaic 16-1 Female Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Price III Archaic 17-1 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None No

Sandstone slab Price III Archaic 18-1 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No above burial Sandstone No Price III Archaic 19 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No None No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 21-1 N/A Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Price III Archaic 23-1A N/A Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Adolescen Price III Archaic 23-1B Female t Adolescent Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Price III Archaic 23-1C N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Sandstone slab above and below Price III Archaic 24 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A No concentration Sandstone No Price III Archaic 25-1 N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Middle- Price III Archaic 25-3A Male Aged Adult Flexed/Left Flexed NE No None No Price III Archaic 25-3B N/A Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Sandstone Adolescen slabs above Price III Archaic 25-4 Male t Adolescent Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No

Middle- Limestone slab Price III Archaic 25-5A Male Aged Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Limestone No Bone

Young Sandstone slab Price III Archaic 25-5B Female Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Sandstone No Middle- Price III Archaic 25-6 Female Aged Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Small piece of granite above Price III Archaic 25-7 N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Other No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-8? N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Group of limestone and sandstone Young slabs above Price III Archaic 25-9A Male Adult Adult Flexed/Left Flexed NE No burial Other No Middle- Under same as Price III Archaic 25-9B Male Aged Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No 9A Other No Under same as Price III Archaic 25-10 Male Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No 9A and B Other No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-11A N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-11B N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone Young slabs above Price III Archaic 25-12A Male Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A Yes burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-12B N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-12C N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Burial on top of Price III Archaic 25-13 Male Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No sandstone slab Sandstone No Price III Archaic 25-14A Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Price III Archaic 25-14B Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-15 N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Group of sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-16A Male Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone Adolescen slabs above Price III Archaic 25-16B Male t Adolescent Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No burial Sandstone No Sandstone slabs lay on the Price III Archaic 25-16C Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No bones Sandstone No Price III Archaic 25-17 N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Sandstone Middle- slabs above Price III Archaic 25-18 Male Aged Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Sandstone No Limestone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-19 N/A Child Child Cremation Cremation N/A No burial Limestone No

Group of limestone slabs Price III Archaic 25-20A N/A Child Child Cremation Cremation N/A No above burial Limestone No Under same as Price III Archaic 25-20B N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No 20A Limestone No Sandstone slabs above Price III Archaic 25-21 N/A Child Child Flexed Flexed N No burial Sandstone No Middle- Price III Archaic 25-21A Male Aged Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Middle- Price III Archaic 25-21B Female Aged Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Group of sandstone and Adolescen burial 25-7/20 Price III Archaic 25-22A Male t Adolescent Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Sandstone Yes Group of sandstone and burial 25-7/20 Price III Archaic 25-22B N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Sandstone Yes Group of sandstone and burial 25-7/20 Price III Archaic 25-22C Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Sandstone Yes Group of sandstone and burial 25-7/20 Price III Archaic 25-22D Female Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Sandstone Yes Group of sandstone and burial 25-7/20 Price III Archaic 25-22E Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Sandstone Yes Bone

Large rock and burial 25-22 Price III Archaic 25-31A Female Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No above burial Rock No Price III Archaic 25-31B Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Middle- Price III Archaic 25-31C1 Female Aged Adult Flexed/Back Flexed N/A No None No Price III Archaic 25-31C2 N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Adult/ Adolescen Price III Archaic 25-31D1-4 3 Male t Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No

Price III Archaic 25-31E1/2 2 N/A Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Middle- Price III Archaic 25-31F1 Male Aged Adult Kneeling/flexed frog Other NW No None No Bone

Price III Archaic 25-37B N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Price III Archaic 25-37C N/A Child Child Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Price III Archaic 26-1 Male Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Wisley Oneota 1 2 N/A 4 to 6 Child Frag bones Other N/A N/A None No Wisley Oneota 2 Female 25-35 Adult Extended/Back Extended E-NE N/A None No Wisley Oneota 3 Female 14-21 Adolescent Cranium Other N/A N/A None No Wisley Oneota 4 3 Female 14-16 Adolescent Extended Extended N/A N/A None No Disturbed/Frag Wisley Oneota 5 Male 12 to 14 Adolescent bones Other N/A N/A None No Wisley Oneota 8 2 Male 40-50 Adult Frag bones Other N/A N/A None No

Limestone slab Wisley Oneota 9 3 Female Adult Adult Extended Extended N/A N/A above the burial Limestone No Disturbed/Frag Wisley Oneota 10 Female Adult Adult bones Other N/A N/A None No Disturbed/Frag Wisley Oneota 11 N/A Adult Adult bones Other N/A N/A None No Wisley Oneota 12 3 Female Adult Adult Frag bones Other N/A N/A None No Wisley Oneota 13 Female 30-40 Adult Extended Extended E-NE N/A None No Skull lay on top of sandstone Wisley Oneota 14 2 Female Adult Adult Frag bones Other N/A N/A slab Sandstone No Rehbein Woodland M1B1 N/A 10 to 12 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M1B2 Male 14-18 Adolescent Secondary Other N/A No None Yes 0-6 Rehbein Woodland M1B3 N/A months Infant Disarticulate Other N/A No None Yes 0-6 Rehbein Woodland M1B4 N/A months Infant Disarticulate Other N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M1B5 Female 20-26 Adult Secondary Other E-W No None Yes Secondary/ Rehbein Woodland M1B6 Female 40-55 Adult Disarticulated Other N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M1B7 Male 60-70 Adult Secondary Other N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M1B8 N/A 2.5-4.5 Child Extended/Back Extended W No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M1B9 Female 25 Adult Secondary Other N/A No None Yes 0-6 Rehbein Woodland M1B10 N/A months Infant Disarticulated Other N/A No None Yes 16-18 Rehbein Woodland M1B12 N/A month Infant Disarticulated Other N/A No None Yes 0-6 Rehbein Woodland M1B13 N/A months Infant Disarticulated Other N/A No None Yes 5-18 Rehbein Woodland M1B14 N/A months Infant Extended/Left Extended E No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M2 Male 50-65 Adult Extended/Back Extended S No None No Rehbein Woodland M3IA Male >40 Adult Concentrations Other N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M3IB N/A Adult Adult Bundle reburial Bundle N/A No None No Rehbein Woodland M3IC N/A 5 to 15 Child Disarticulated Other N/A No None No Secondary/ Rehbein Woodland M3ID Male >15 Adolescent Disarticulated Other N/A No None No Secondary/ Rehbein Woodland M3IE Female 30-40 Adult Disarticulated Other N/A No None No

Rehbein Woodland M3IF Female 18-25 Adolescent Extended/Back Extended N/A No None Yes 18-24 Rehbein Woodland M3IG N/A month Infant Disturbed/Flexed Other N/A No None Yes Disarticulated/ Rehbein Woodland M3IH N/A Fetus Infant Scatter Other N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M3II N/A Adult Adult Cranium Other N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M3IJ N/A Infant Infant Disarticulated Other N/A No None No Rehbein Woodland M3IK N/A 5 to 15 Child Isolated Bones Other N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M4 N/A >7 Child Cremation Cremation N/A No None No Rehbein Woodland M5C1 N/A Adult Adult Cremation Cremation N/A No None Yes

Rehbein Woodland M5C2 N/A N/A N/A Cremation Cremation N/A No None Yes Rehbein Woodland M6 7 N/A N/A N/A Disturbed Other N/A No None No Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Hogback Oneota 0-1947 11112 1 1 1

Hogback Oneota 1 33 Hogback Oneota 14/2 11314 Hogback Oneota 3

Hogback Oneota 4 Hogback Oneota 5 11

Hogback Oneota 6 111 1

Hogback Oneota 7 16 1 1 18 Hogback Oneota 8 334138 Hogback Oneota 9 Hogback Oneota 10 Hogback Oneota 11 22 Hogback Oneota 12 120 2 17 139 Hogback Oneota 13 Hogback Oneota 15 Hogback Oneota 16 Hogback Oneota 17 Hogback Oneota 18 Hogback Oneota 19 1

Hogback Oneota 20 Hogback Oneota 21 66 1 1

Hogback Oneota 22 1111 Unnumber Hogback Oneota ed Tremaine Oneota 133 11.4 11.4 5 5 Tremaine Oneota 159 11 Tremaine Oneota 198 24.9 24.9 16 16 Tremaine Oneota 198A Tremaine Oneota 255 11 2 2 Tremaine Oneota 257 11 6410 Tremaine Oneota 258 6.4 6.4 2 2 Tremaine Oneota 263 11 Tremaine Oneota 269 Tremaine Oneota 271 7.8 7.8 2 2 Tremaine Oneota 277 1 1 12 3 15 Tremaine Oneota 278 4.6 4.6 6 1 7 Tremaine Oneota 279 1 1 14 14 1 Tremaine Oneota 290 11 Tremaine Oneota 291 13.9 13.9 3 1 4 Tremaine Oneota 293 27.4 27.4 21 21 Tremaine Oneota 298 55 Tremaine Oneota 299 3 3 1.8 1.8 2 2 Tremaine Oneota 308 11 Tremaine Oneota 309 Tremaine Oneota 310 11 Tremaine Oneota 409 Tremaine Oneota 422 11 Tremaine Oneota 426 3.2 3.2 3 3 Tremaine Oneota 429 11 Tremaine Oneota 435 14.4 14.4 4 4 Tremaine Oneota 438 Tremaine Oneota 442 Tremaine Oneota 459 Tremaine Oneota 481 Tremaine Oneota 499 22

Tremaine Oneota 507 1 1 7.4 7.4 5 5 3 Tremaine Oneota 534 Tremaine Oneota 548 33 Tremaine Oneota 552 Tremaine Oneota 616 23.5 23.5 5 5 Tremaine Oneota 616A Tremaine Oneota 616B Tremaine Oneota 800 11 Tremaine Oneota 807 Tremaine Oneota 809 11 Tremaine Oneota 812 1 1 11.2 11.2 10 10 Tremaine Oneota 813 Tremaine Oneota 814 11 Tremaine Oneota 815 Tremaine Oneota 823 11 Tremaine Oneota 824 45.2 45.2 Tremaine Oneota 827 5.9 5.9 4 4 Tremaine Oneota 835 11 1 1 Tremaine Oneota 841 5.2 5.2 17 17 Tremaine Oneota 841A Tremaine Oneota 849 Tremaine Oneota 850 11 Tremaine Oneota 858 0.9 0.9 3 3 Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Total Deer Elk Bear Moose Beaver Total Pipestone Limestone Total Copper Total Total Total Site Affiliation Burial Modified Antler Tooth Tooth Tooth Tooth Incisors Teeth Catlinite Stone Bar Elbow Pipe Tube Shell Copper Glass Beads Vessel Sherd Bowl Pottery Obsidian Quarzite Quartz Flint Unknown Retouched Flakes Biface Triangular Projectile Tremaine Oneota 863 11 Tremaine Oneota 904 5.8 5.8 Tremaine Oneota 916 Tremaine Oneota 922 Tremaine Oneota 930 Tremaine Oneota 931 Tremaine Oneota 933 Tremaine Oneota 934 2.4 2.4 6 6 Tremaine Oneota 935 Tremaine Oneota 937 Tremaine Oneota 938 11 9312 Tremaine Oneota 939 Tremaine Oneota 940 11 Tremaine Oneota 941 Tremaine Oneota 942 Tremaine Oneota 943 11 Tremaine Oneota 944 Tremaine Oneota 945 Tremaine Oneota 946 Tremaine Oneota 947 Tremaine Oneota 948 Tremaine Oneota 949 Tremaine Oneota 950 11 Tremaine Oneota 950A 44 Tremaine Oneota 950B Tremaine Oneota 952 Tremaine Oneota 953 Tremaine Oneota 954 Tremaine Oneota 955 Tremaine Oneota 956A Tremaine Oneota 956B Tremaine Oneota 956C Tremaine Oneota 957 Tremaine Oneota 958 Tremaine Oneota 959 Tremaine Oneota 960 11 Tremaine Oneota 961

Tremaine Oneota 962 Tremaine Oneota 967 11 11 Tremaine Oneota 968 11 Oconto Archaic 1-1A Oconto Archaic 1-2A

Oconto Archaic 1-3A

Oconto Archaic 1-3B 1 Oconto Archaic 1-3C Oconto Archaic 1-4A

Oconto Archaic 1-5A

Oconto Archaic 1-5B Oconto Archaic 1-6A1 Oconto Archaic 1-6A2 Oconto Archaic 1-6B

Oconto Archaic 1-7A

Oconto Archaic 1-7B Oconto Archaic 1-7C Oconto Archaic 1-7D Oconto Archaic 1-7E 2 Oconto Archaic 1-7F 1 Oconto Archaic 1-7G Oconto Archaic 1-8A Oconto Archaic 1-9A Oconto Archaic 1-10A Oconto Archaic 1-10B Oconto Archaic 1-10C Oconto Archaic 1-12A Oconto Archaic 1-13A Oconto Archaic 1-13B Oconto Archaic 1-14A1 Oconto Archaic 1-14A2 Oconto Archaic 1-14B Oconto Archaic 1-15A Oconto Archaic 1-15B Oconto Archaic 1-16A Oconto Archaic 1-16B Oconto Archaic 1-17A

Oconto Archaic 1-18A Oconto Archaic 1-19A Oconto Archaic 1-21A Oconto Archaic 1-22A 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveA 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveB Oconto Archaic 1-Olson Oconto Archaic 2-1B1 Oconto Archaic 2-1B2 Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Oconto Archaic 2-1C Oconto Archaic 2-2A Oconto Archaic 2-3A Oconto Archaic 2-4A Oconto Archaic 2-5A Riverside Archaic SF2-1 Riverside Archaic SF2-2 Riverside Archaic SEx4-1 Riverside Archaic SF6-1 11 99 3 Riverside Archaic SF10-1

Riverside Archaic SF11/12-1 Riverside Archaic SF13-1

Riverside Archaic SF14-1a 102 102

Riverside Archaic SF14-1b Riverside Archaic HF1-1 Riverside Archaic HF2-1

Riverside Archaic HF3-1A

Riverside Archaic HF3-1B 51 51

Riverside Archaic HF3-1C Riverside Archaic HF4-1 Riverside Archaic HF5-1

Riverside Archaic HF7-1 Riverside Archaic HF8-1

Riverside Archaic HF9-1 Riverside Archaic HF10-1 Riverside Archaic HF12-1

Riverside Archaic HF13-1 92 92 Riverside Archaic HF14-1 Riverside Archaic HF15-1 Riverside Archaic HF16-1

Riverside Archaic HF17-1A 330 330

Riverside Archaic HF17-1B Riverside Archaic HF19-1 Riverside Archaic HF21-1 11 Riverside Archaic HF22-1 Riverside Archaic HF23-1 Riverside Archaic HF26-1 1

Riverside Archaic HF27-1 9 Riverside Archaic HF28-1

Riverside Archaic HF29-1A 90 90

Riverside Archaic HF29-1B

Riverside Archaic HF29-2A 200 200 2

Riverside Archaic HF29-2B

HF29- Riverside Archaic 3A/B 11 33 Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Riverside Archaic HF29-3C

Riverside Archaic HF29-3D Riverside Archaic HF30-1A 1 Riverside Archaic HF30-1B 13

Riverside Archaic HF31-1 14 Riverside Archaic HF31-2 22 Riverside Archaic HF31-3A Riverside Archaic HF31-3B

Riverside Archaic HF32-1A

Riverside Archaic HF32-1B

Riverside Archaic HF32-1C

Riverside Archaic HF32-2 Riverside Archaic HF34-1 Riverside Archaic HF35-1 3 Riverside Archaic HF36-1

Riverside Archaic HF37-1A 12

Riverside Archaic HF37-1B 560 560

Riverside Archaic HF37-2 11 8 Riverside Archaic HF38A-1 Riverside Archaic HF38B-1 Riverside Archaic HF39-1 Riverside Archaic HF40-1 Riverside Archaic HF41-1 2 Riverside Archaic HF43-1 11 1

Riverside Archaic HF44-1 Riverside Archaic HF45-1 Riverside Archaic HF52-1

Riverside Archaic HF53-1 Riverside Archaic HF54-1 Riverside Archaic HF55-1 Riverside Archaic HF56-1 66 51 61 Riverside Archaic HF60-1

Riverside Archaic HF63-1 12 12 106 Riverside Archaic HF66-1 Riverside Archaic HF67-1 Riverside Archaic HF68-1

Riverside Archaic HF69-1A Riverside Archaic HF69-1B Riverside Archaic HF73-1 Riverside Archaic HF74-1 Riverside Archaic HF77-1

Riverside Archaic HF80-1

Price III Archaic 1-1

Price III Archaic 2-1

Price III Archaic 3-1 Price III Archaic 4 Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Price III Archaic 5-1

Price III Archaic 6-1

Price III Archaic 7-1

Price III Archaic 8-1

Price III Archaic 8-2

Price III Archaic 9-1A

Price III Archaic 9-1B

Price III Archaic 9-2

Price III Archaic 10-1A Price III Archaic 10-1B

Price III Archaic 10-2

Price III Archaic 10-3

Price III Archaic 11-1

Price III Archaic 11-2

Price III Archaic 11-3

Price III Archaic 11-4 Price III Archaic 13-1

Price III Archaic 13-2A

Price III Archaic 13-2B Price III Archaic 13-3 Price III Archaic 13-4 Price III Archaic 13-5 Price III Archaic 13-6 1

Price III Archaic 13-7

Price III Archaic 14-1 Price III Archaic 16-1 Price III Archaic 17-1

Price III Archaic 18-1 Price III Archaic 19

Price III Archaic 21-1 Price III Archaic 23-1A

Price III Archaic 23-1B Price III Archaic 23-1C

Price III Archaic 24 1 Price III Archaic 25-1

Price III Archaic 25-3A Price III Archaic 25-3B

Price III Archaic 25-4

Price III Archaic 25-5A Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Price III Archaic 25-5B 1

Price III Archaic 25-6

Price III Archaic 25-7

Price III Archaic 25-8?

Price III Archaic 25-9A

Price III Archaic 25-9B

Price III Archaic 25-10

Price III Archaic 25-11A

Price III Archaic 25-11B

Price III Archaic 25-12A 1

Price III Archaic 25-12B

Price III Archaic 25-12C

Price III Archaic 25-13 Price III Archaic 25-14A Price III Archaic 25-14B

Price III Archaic 25-15

Price III Archaic 25-16A

Price III Archaic 25-16B

Price III Archaic 25-16C Price III Archaic 25-17

Price III Archaic 25-18

Price III Archaic 25-19

Price III Archaic 25-20A

Price III Archaic 25-20B

Price III Archaic 25-21

Price III Archaic 25-21A

Price III Archaic 25-21B

Price III Archaic 25-22A

Price III Archaic 25-22B

Price III Archaic 25-22C

Price III Archaic 25-22D

Price III Archaic 25-22E Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Price III Archaic 25-23A

Price III Archaic 25-23B

Price III Archaic 25-23C Price III Archaic 25-24

Price III Archaic 25-25

Price III Archaic 25-26A

Price III Archaic 25-26B

Price III Archaic 25-26C

Price III Archaic 25-27A

Price III Archaic 25-27B

Price III Archaic 25-27C Price III Archaic 25-28A/B

Price III Archaic 25-29A

Price III Archaic 25-B Price III Archaic 25-29C

Price III Archaic 25-30A Price III Archaic 25-30B Price III Archaic 25-30C

Price III Archaic 25-31A Price III Archaic 25-31B

Price III Archaic 25-31C1 Price III Archaic 25-31C2

Price III Archaic 25-31D1-4

Price III Archaic 25-31E1/2

Price III Archaic 25-31F1 11 Antler Animal Teeth Pipe Beads Pottery Flakes

Price III Archaic 25-31F2 Price III Archaic 25-32

Price III Archaic 25-33A Price III Archaic 25-33B Price III Archaic 25-34

Price III Archaic 25-35A

Price III Archaic 25-35B

Price III Archaic 25-35C Price III Archaic 25-35D/E Price III Archaic 25-35F

Price III Archaic 25-36A

Price III Archaic 25-36B

Price III Archaic 25-36C Price III Archaic 25-36D Price III Archaic 25-36E

Price III Archaic 25-37A

Price III Archaic 25-37B Price III Archaic 25-37C Price III Archaic 26-1 Wisley Oneota 1 Wisley Oneota 2 Wisley Oneota 3 Wisley Oneota 4 11

Wisley Oneota 5 1 Wisley Oneota 8 5511

Wisley Oneota 9

Wisley Oneota 10

Wisley Oneota 11 Wisley Oneota 12 Wisley Oneota 13 11

Wisley Oneota 14 Rehbein Woodland M1B1 Rehbein Woodland M1B2

Rehbein Woodland M1B3

Rehbein Woodland M1B4 Rehbein Woodland M1B5

Rehbein Woodland M1B6 Rehbein Woodland M1B7 Rehbein Woodland M1B8 Rehbein Woodland M1B9

Rehbein Woodland M1B10

Rehbein Woodland M1B12

Rehbein Woodland M1B13

Rehbein Woodland M1B14 Rehbein Woodland M2 Rehbein Woodland M3IA Rehbein Woodland M3IB Rehbein Woodland M3IC

Rehbein Woodland M3ID

Rehbein Woodland M3IE

Rehbein Woodland M3IF

Rehbein Woodland M3IG

Rehbein Woodland M3IH Rehbein Woodland M3II Rehbein Woodland M3IJ Rehbein Woodland M3IK Rehbein Woodland M4 Rehbein Woodland M5C1 11

Rehbein Woodland M5C2 Rehbein Woodland M6 Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Hogback Oneota 0-1947 1

Hogback Oneota 1 1 Hogback Oneota 14/2 Hogback Oneota 3

Hogback Oneota 4 Hogback Oneota 5

Hogback Oneota 6 1122 21

Hogback Oneota 7 11 Hogback Oneota 8 55 Hogback Oneota 9 Hogback Oneota 10 Hogback Oneota 11 331 Hogback Oneota 12 66 Hogback Oneota 13 Hogback Oneota 15 Hogback Oneota 16 Hogback Oneota 17 Hogback Oneota 18 1 Hogback Oneota 19 1 11 1

Hogback Oneota 20 Hogback Oneota 21 1 11

Hogback Oneota 22 Unnumber Hogback Oneota ed Tremaine Oneota 133 11 Tremaine Oneota 159 Tremaine Oneota 198 Tremaine Oneota 198A Tremaine Oneota 255 11 Tremaine Oneota 257 11 Tremaine Oneota 258 11 Tremaine Oneota 263 Tremaine Oneota 269 Tremaine Oneota 271 1 1 Tremaine Oneota 277 Tremaine Oneota 278 11 Tremaine Oneota 279 1 Tremaine Oneota 290 111 1 Tremaine Oneota 291 Tremaine Oneota 293 111 1 Tremaine Oneota 298 Tremaine Oneota 299 1 1 Tremaine Oneota 308 11 Tremaine Oneota 309 Tremaine Oneota 310 Tremaine Oneota 409 Tremaine Oneota 422 Tremaine Oneota 426 Tremaine Oneota 429 Tremaine Oneota 435 1 1 Tremaine Oneota 438 Tremaine Oneota 442 Tremaine Oneota 459 Tremaine Oneota 481 Tremaine Oneota 499

Tremaine Oneota 507 3 Tremaine Oneota 534 Tremaine Oneota 548 Tremaine Oneota 552 Tremaine Oneota 616 11 Tremaine Oneota 616A Tremaine Oneota 616B Tremaine Oneota 800 Tremaine Oneota 807 Tremaine Oneota 809 11 Tremaine Oneota 812 2 2 Tremaine Oneota 813 11 Tremaine Oneota 814 Tremaine Oneota 815 Tremaine Oneota 823 11 2 Tremaine Oneota 824 Tremaine Oneota 827 1 1 Tremaine Oneota 835 Tremaine Oneota 841 Tremaine Oneota 841A Tremaine Oneota 849 Tremaine Oneota 850 Tremaine Oneota 858 Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Price Copper Total Chert Chert Flaked Grinding Total Arrow Shaft Copper Shell Total Flake Copper Copper Total Belt Tool Site Affiliation Burial Madison Kramer Waubesa Antler Stemmed Point Points Knife Scraper Drill Hoe Chopper Core Stone Celt Bannerstone Whetstone Stone Tool Straightner Bracelet Necklace Muti artifact Jewelry Coil Piece Fishhook Knife Awl Copper Girdle Covering Tremaine Oneota 863 Tremaine Oneota 904 Tremaine Oneota 916 22 Tremaine Oneota 922 Tremaine Oneota 930 Tremaine Oneota 931 Tremaine Oneota 933 Tremaine Oneota 934 Tremaine Oneota 935 22 Tremaine Oneota 937 Tremaine Oneota 938 12 3 Tremaine Oneota 939 Tremaine Oneota 940 Tremaine Oneota 941 Tremaine Oneota 942 Tremaine Oneota 943 Tremaine Oneota 944 Tremaine Oneota 945 Tremaine Oneota 946 Tremaine Oneota 947 Tremaine Oneota 948 Tremaine Oneota 949 Tremaine Oneota 950 Tremaine Oneota 950A Tremaine Oneota 950B Tremaine Oneota 952 11 Tremaine Oneota 953 Tremaine Oneota 954 1 1 Tremaine Oneota 955 Tremaine Oneota 956A 11 Tremaine Oneota 956B Tremaine Oneota 956C Tremaine Oneota 957 Tremaine Oneota 958 Tremaine Oneota 959 Tremaine Oneota 960 Tremaine Oneota 961

Tremaine Oneota 962 Tremaine Oneota 967 44 Tremaine Oneota 968 Oconto Archaic 1-1A 11 Oconto Archaic 1-2A

Oconto Archaic 1-3A

Oconto Archaic 1-3B 1 Oconto Archaic 1-3C Oconto Archaic 1-4A

Oconto Archaic 1-5A

Oconto Archaic 1-5B Oconto Archaic 1-6A1 11 Oconto Archaic 1-6A2 Oconto Archaic 1-6B

Oconto Archaic 1-7A

Oconto Archaic 1-7B Oconto Archaic 1-7C Oconto Archaic 1-7D Oconto Archaic 1-7E Oconto Archaic 1-7F 1 Oconto Archaic 1-7G Oconto Archaic 1-8A Oconto Archaic 1-9A Oconto Archaic 1-10A Oconto Archaic 1-10B Oconto Archaic 1-10C Oconto Archaic 1-12A Oconto Archaic 1-13A Oconto Archaic 1-13B Oconto Archaic 1-14A1 Oconto Archaic 1-14A2 Oconto Archaic 1-14B Oconto Archaic 1-15A Oconto Archaic 1-15B Oconto Archaic 1-16A Oconto Archaic 1-16B Oconto Archaic 1-17A 1 1

Oconto Archaic 1-18A Oconto Archaic 1-19A Oconto Archaic 1-21A Oconto Archaic 1-22A 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveA 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveB Oconto Archaic 1-Olson 22 Oconto Archaic 2-1B1 11 Oconto Archaic 2-1B2 Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Riverside Archaic SF11/12-1 11 Riverside Archaic SF13-1

Riverside Archaic SF14-1a

Riverside Archaic SF14-1b Riverside Archaic HF1-1 Riverside Archaic HF2-1

Riverside Archaic HF3-1A

Riverside Archaic HF3-1B 25 25

Riverside Archaic HF3-1C Riverside Archaic HF4-1 Riverside Archaic HF5-1

Riverside Archaic HF7-1 Riverside Archaic HF8-1

Riverside Archaic HF9-1 11 Riverside Archaic HF10-1 Riverside Archaic HF12-1

Riverside Archaic HF13-1 11 Riverside Archaic HF14-1 Riverside Archaic HF15-1 11 Riverside Archaic HF16-1

Riverside Archaic HF17-1A 2 2

Riverside Archaic HF17-1B Riverside Archaic HF19-1 Riverside Archaic HF21-1 44 22 4 Riverside Archaic HF22-1 Riverside Archaic HF23-1 Riverside Archaic HF26-1

Riverside Archaic HF27-1 9 11 1 1 11 1 Riverside Archaic HF28-1

Riverside Archaic HF29-1A

Riverside Archaic HF29-1B

Riverside Archaic HF29-2A 2

Riverside Archaic HF29-2B

HF29- Riverside Archaic 3A/B Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Riverside Archaic HF29-3C

Riverside Archaic HF29-3D Riverside Archaic HF30-1A 1 Riverside Archaic HF30-1B 13

Riverside Archaic HF31-1 14 Riverside Archaic HF31-2 Riverside Archaic HF31-3A Riverside Archaic HF31-3B

Riverside Archaic HF32-1A

Riverside Archaic HF32-1B

Riverside Archaic HF32-1C

Riverside Archaic HF32-2 11 11 Riverside Archaic HF34-1 Riverside Archaic HF35-1 31 1 Riverside Archaic HF36-1

Riverside Archaic HF37-1A 12 1 1

Riverside Archaic HF37-1B

Riverside Archaic HF37-2 8 Riverside Archaic HF38A-1 Riverside Archaic HF38B-1 Riverside Archaic HF39-1 Riverside Archaic HF40-1 Riverside Archaic HF41-1 2 11 Riverside Archaic HF43-1 1

Riverside Archaic HF44-1 Riverside Archaic HF45-1 22 Riverside Archaic HF52-1

Riverside Archaic HF53-1 Riverside Archaic HF54-1 Riverside Archaic HF55-1 Riverside Archaic HF56-1 1 11 Riverside Archaic HF60-1

Riverside Archaic HF63-1 2 2 110 Riverside Archaic HF66-1 11 Riverside Archaic HF67-1 Riverside Archaic HF68-1

Riverside Archaic HF69-1A Riverside Archaic HF69-1B Riverside Archaic HF73-1 Riverside Archaic HF74-1 Riverside Archaic HF77-1

Riverside Archaic HF80-1

Price III Archaic 1-1

Price III Archaic 2-1

Price III Archaic 3-1 Price III Archaic 4 Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Price III Archaic 5-1

Price III Archaic 6-1

Price III Archaic 7-1

Price III Archaic 8-1

Price III Archaic 8-2

Price III Archaic 9-1A

Price III Archaic 9-1B

Price III Archaic 9-2

Price III Archaic 10-1A Price III Archaic 10-1B

Price III Archaic 10-2

Price III Archaic 10-3

Price III Archaic 11-1

Price III Archaic 11-2

Price III Archaic 11-3

Price III Archaic 11-4 Price III Archaic 13-1

Price III Archaic 13-2A

Price III Archaic 13-2B Price III Archaic 13-3 Price III Archaic 13-4 Price III Archaic 13-5 Price III Archaic 13-6 1

Price III Archaic 13-7

Price III Archaic 14-1 Price III Archaic 16-1 Price III Archaic 17-1 11

Price III Archaic 18-1 Price III Archaic 19

Price III Archaic 21-1 Price III Archaic 23-1A

Price III Archaic 23-1B Price III Archaic 23-1C

Price III Archaic 24 1 Price III Archaic 25-1

Price III Archaic 25-3A Price III Archaic 25-3B

Price III Archaic 25-4

Price III Archaic 25-5A Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Price III Archaic 25-5B 1

Price III Archaic 25-6

Price III Archaic 25-7

Price III Archaic 25-8?

Price III Archaic 25-9A

Price III Archaic 25-9B

Price III Archaic 25-10

Price III Archaic 25-11A

Price III Archaic 25-11B

Price III Archaic 25-12A 1

Price III Archaic 25-12B

Price III Archaic 25-12C

Price III Archaic 25-13 Price III Archaic 25-14A Price III Archaic 25-14B

Price III Archaic 25-15

Price III Archaic 25-16A

Price III Archaic 25-16B

Price III Archaic 25-16C Price III Archaic 25-17

Price III Archaic 25-18

Price III Archaic 25-19

Price III Archaic 25-20A

Price III Archaic 25-20B

Price III Archaic 25-21

Price III Archaic 25-21A

Price III Archaic 25-21B

Price III Archaic 25-22A

Price III Archaic 25-22B

Price III Archaic 25-22C

Price III Archaic 25-22D

Price III Archaic 25-22E Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Price III Archaic 25-23A

Price III Archaic 25-23B

Price III Archaic 25-23C Price III Archaic 25-24

Price III Archaic 25-25

Price III Archaic 25-26A

Price III Archaic 25-26B

Price III Archaic 25-26C

Price III Archaic 25-27A

Price III Archaic 25-27B

Price III Archaic 25-27C Price III Archaic 25-28A/B 22

Price III Archaic 25-29A

Price III Archaic 25-B Price III Archaic 25-29C

Price III Archaic 25-30A Price III Archaic 25-30B Price III Archaic 25-30C

Price III Archaic 25-31A Price III Archaic 25-31B

Price III Archaic 25-31C1 Price III Archaic 25-31C2

Price III Archaic 25-31D1-4 11

Price III Archaic 25-31E1/2

Price III Archaic 25-31F1 Points Bracelet Necklace Copper Leather

Price III Archaic 25-31F2 Price III Archaic 25-32

Price III Archaic 25-33A Price III Archaic 25-33B Price III Archaic 25-34

Price III Archaic 25-35A

Price III Archaic 25-35B

Price III Archaic 25-35C Price III Archaic 25-35D/E Price III Archaic 25-35F

Price III Archaic 25-36A

Price III Archaic 25-36B

Price III Archaic 25-36C Price III Archaic 25-36D Price III Archaic 25-36E

Price III Archaic 25-37A

Price III Archaic 25-37B Price III Archaic 25-37C Price III Archaic 26-1 Wisley Oneota 1 Wisley Oneota 2 1 1 Wisley Oneota 3 Wisley Oneota 4

Wisley Oneota 5 1 Wisley Oneota 8 1

Wisley Oneota 9

Wisley Oneota 10

Wisley Oneota 11 Wisley Oneota 12 Wisley Oneota 13

Wisley Oneota 14 Rehbein Woodland M1B1 Rehbein Woodland M1B2

Rehbein Woodland M1B3

Rehbein Woodland M1B4 Rehbein Woodland M1B5

Rehbein Woodland M1B6 Rehbein Woodland M1B7 Rehbein Woodland M1B8 Rehbein Woodland M1B9

Rehbein Woodland M1B10

Rehbein Woodland M1B12

Rehbein Woodland M1B13

Rehbein Woodland M1B14 Rehbein Woodland M2 Rehbein Woodland M3IA Rehbein Woodland M3IB Rehbein Woodland M3IC

Rehbein Woodland M3ID

Rehbein Woodland M3IE

Rehbein Woodland M3IF

Rehbein Woodland M3IG

Rehbein Woodland M3IH Rehbein Woodland M3II Rehbein Woodland M3IJ Rehbein Woodland M3IK Rehbein Woodland M4 Rehbein Woodland M5C1

Rehbein Woodland M5C2 Rehbein Woodland M6 Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool

Hogback Oneota 0-1947 5No2 21

Hogback Oneota 1 5No 5 Hogback Oneota 14/2 5No 3 Hogback Oneota 3 No

Hogback Oneota 4 No Hogback Oneota 5 2No

Hogback Oneota 6 11 8No1 13

Hogback Oneota 7 19 No 2 Hogback Oneota 8 1 44 No 8 Hogback Oneota 9 No Hogback Oneota 10 No Hogback Oneota 11 1 6No 3 Hogback Oneota 12 1 146 No 8 Hogback Oneota 13 No Hogback Oneota 15 No Hogback Oneota 16 2No Hogback Oneota 17 No Hogback Oneota 18 1 1No 2 Hogback Oneota 19 11 4No 1

Hogback Oneota 20 No Hogback Oneota 21 4 15 Yes 1 8 1

Hogback Oneota 22 2No Unnumber Hogback Oneota ed No Tremaine Oneota 133 17.4 No 11.4 6 Tremaine Oneota 159 1No1 Tremaine Oneota 198 1 131.1 41.9 No 24.9 16 Tremaine Oneota 198A No Tremaine Oneota 255 1 5No1 3 Tremaine Oneota 257 1 13 No 1 10 Tremaine Oneota 258 1 10.4 No 6.4 2 Tremaine Oneota 263 1No1 Tremaine Oneota 269 No Tremaine Oneota 271 25.7 10.8 No 7.8 3 Tremaine Oneota 277 16 No 1 15 Tremaine Oneota 278 12.6 No 4.6 8 Tremaine Oneota 279 145.8 16 No 1 15 Tremaine Oneota 290 3No1 2 Tremaine Oneota 291 17.9 Yes 13.9 4 Tremaine Oneota 293 50.4 No 27.4 23 Tremaine Oneota 298 5No 5 Tremaine Oneota 299 7.8 No 1.8 3 3 Tremaine Oneota 308 2No 1 Tremaine Oneota 309 Yes Tremaine Oneota 310 1 2No Tremaine Oneota 409 No Tremaine Oneota 422 2No1 1 Tremaine Oneota 426 6.2 No 3.2 3 Tremaine Oneota 429 1 2No1 Tremaine Oneota 435 452 19.4 No 14.4 5 Tremaine Oneota 438 1 1No Tremaine Oneota 442 No Tremaine Oneota 459 Yes Tremaine Oneota 481 No Tremaine Oneota 499 2No2

Tremaine Oneota 507 16.4 Yes 7.4 8 1 Tremaine Oneota 534 Yes Tremaine Oneota 548 3No 3 Tremaine Oneota 552 No Tremaine Oneota 616 201 29.5 No 23.5 6 Tremaine Oneota 616A No Tremaine Oneota 616B No Tremaine Oneota 800 1 2No1 Tremaine Oneota 807 Yes Tremaine Oneota 809 2 Yes 1 Tremaine Oneota 812 248.6 24.2 No 11.2 12 Tremaine Oneota 813 1 Yes Tremaine Oneota 814 1 2No1 Tremaine Oneota 815 No Tremaine Oneota 823 3 Yes 3 Tremaine Oneota 824 45.2 No 45.2 Tremaine Oneota 827 10.9 No 5.9 5 Tremaine Oneota 835 2No1 1 Tremaine Oneota 841 216 22.2 No 5.2 17 Tremaine Oneota 841A No Tremaine Oneota 849 Yes Tremaine Oneota 850 1 Yes 1 Tremaine Oneota 858 3.9 No 0.9 3 Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool Tremaine Oneota 863 1No1 Tremaine Oneota 904 1 6.8 No 5.8 Tremaine Oneota 916 2No 2 Tremaine Oneota 922 No Tremaine Oneota 930 No Tremaine Oneota 931 No Tremaine Oneota 933 1No Tremaine Oneota 934 1 1 9.4 No 2.4 6 Tremaine Oneota 935 2No 2 Tremaine Oneota 937 No Tremaine Oneota 938 1 17 No 1 15 Tremaine Oneota 939 No Tremaine Oneota 940 1 2 No 1 Tremaine Oneota 941 No Tremaine Oneota 942 No Tremaine Oneota 943 1No1 Tremaine Oneota 944 No Tremaine Oneota 945 No Tremaine Oneota 946 No Tremaine Oneota 947 No Tremaine Oneota 948 Yes Tremaine Oneota 949 No Tremaine Oneota 950 1No1 Tremaine Oneota 950A 4No 4 Tremaine Oneota 950B No Tremaine Oneota 952 1No 1 Tremaine Oneota 953 No Tremaine Oneota 954 1No 1 Tremaine Oneota 955 No Tremaine Oneota 956A 1No 1 Tremaine Oneota 956B No Tremaine Oneota 956C No Tremaine Oneota 957 Yes Tremaine Oneota 958 No Tremaine Oneota 959 No Tremaine Oneota 960 1No1 Tremaine Oneota 961 No

Tremaine Oneota 962 11 1No Tremaine Oneota 967 6No1 5 Tremaine Oneota 968 1 2 No 1 Oconto Archaic 1-1A 23No Oconto Archaic 1-2A No

Oconto Archaic 1-3A No

Oconto Archaic 1-3B 1No 1 Oconto Archaic 1-3C No Oconto Archaic 1-4A 2No

Oconto Archaic 1-5A No

Oconto Archaic 1-5B 223No Oconto Archaic 1-6A1 1No 1 1 Oconto Archaic 1-6A2 No Oconto Archaic 1-6B No

Oconto Archaic 1-7A No

Oconto Archaic 1-7B No Oconto Archaic 1-7C No Oconto Archaic 1-7D No Oconto Archaic 1-7E 2No 2 Oconto Archaic 1-7F 2No1 1 Oconto Archaic 1-7G No Oconto Archaic 1-8A No Oconto Archaic 1-9A No Oconto Archaic 1-10A No Oconto Archaic 1-10B No Oconto Archaic 1-10C No Oconto Archaic 1-12A No Oconto Archaic 1-13A No Oconto Archaic 1-13B No Oconto Archaic 1-14A1 No Oconto Archaic 1-14A2 No Oconto Archaic 1-14B No Oconto Archaic 1-15A No Oconto Archaic 1-15B No Oconto Archaic 1-16A No Oconto Archaic 1-16B No Oconto Archaic 1-17A 1No 1

Oconto Archaic 1-18A No Oconto Archaic 1-19A No Oconto Archaic 1-21A No Oconto Archaic 1-22A No 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveA No 1- Oconto Archaic LaFaveB No Oconto Archaic 1-Olson 2No 2 2 Oconto Archaic 2-1B1 1 12 No 1 1 Oconto Archaic 2-1B2 No Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool

Oconto Archaic 2-1C No Oconto Archaic 2-2A No Oconto Archaic 2-3A No Oconto Archaic 2-4A No Oconto Archaic 2-5A No Riverside Archaic SF2-1 No Riverside Archaic SF2-2 Yes Riverside Archaic SEx4-1 No Riverside Archaic SF6-1 44 Yes 1 39 10 Riverside Archaic SF10-1 1 Yes

Riverside Archaic SF11/12-1 1 Yes 1 1 Riverside Archaic SF13-1 No

Riverside Archaic SF14-1a 102 Yes 102

Riverside Archaic SF14-1b No Riverside Archaic HF1-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF2-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF3-1A Yes

Riverside Archaic HF3-1B 76 Yes 25 51

Riverside Archaic HF3-1C Yes Riverside Archaic HF4-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF5-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF7-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF8-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF9-1 1 2 Yes Riverside Archaic HF10-1 No Riverside Archaic HF12-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF13-1 93 Yes 1 92 Riverside Archaic HF14-1 No Riverside Archaic HF15-1 1No1 1 Riverside Archaic HF16-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF17-1A 2 2 334 Yes 2 330

Riverside Archaic HF17-1B Yes Riverside Archaic HF19-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF21-1 9 Yes 2 7 8 Riverside Archaic HF22-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF23-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF26-1 1 Yes 1

Riverside Archaic HF27-1 1 13 Yes 1 10 1 Riverside Archaic HF28-1 No

Riverside Archaic HF29-1A 1 1 91 Yes 1 90

Riverside Archaic HF29-1B Yes

Riverside Archaic HF29-2A 1 1 203 Yes 1 2 200

Riverside Archaic HF29-2B Yes

HF29- Riverside Archaic 3A/B 7 20 Yes 3 Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool

Riverside Archaic HF29-3C Yes

Riverside Archaic HF29-3D Yes Riverside Archaic HF30-1A 1No 1 Riverside Archaic HF30-1B 13 No 13

Riverside Archaic HF31-1 14 Yes 14 Riverside Archaic HF31-2 2 Yes Riverside Archaic HF31-3A Yes Riverside Archaic HF31-3B Yes

Riverside Archaic HF32-1A Yes

Riverside Archaic HF32-1B Yes

Riverside Archaic HF32-1C Yes

Riverside Archaic HF32-2 2 Yes 2 2 Riverside Archaic HF34-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF35-1 1 1 2 4 8 Yes 4 Riverside Archaic HF36-1 1 1 2 2 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF37-1A 13 Yes 13

Riverside Archaic HF37-1B 560 Yes 560

Riverside Archaic HF37-2 9 Yes 8 Riverside Archaic HF38A-1 No Riverside Archaic HF38B-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF39-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF40-1 No Riverside Archaic HF41-1 3 Yes 3 Riverside Archaic HF43-1 11 3 No 11

Riverside Archaic HF44-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF45-1 2 Yes 2 2 Riverside Archaic HF52-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF53-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF54-1 No Riverside Archaic HF55-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF56-1 14 Yes 1 13 1 Riverside Archaic HF60-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF63-1 122 Yes 122 Riverside Archaic HF66-1 1No 1 1 Riverside Archaic HF67-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF68-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF69-1A Yes Riverside Archaic HF69-1B Yes Riverside Archaic HF73-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF74-1 Yes Riverside Archaic HF77-1 Yes

Riverside Archaic HF80-1 No

Price III Archaic 1-1 No

Price III Archaic 2-1 No

Price III Archaic 3-1 No Price III Archaic 4 No Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool

Price III Archaic 5-1 No

Price III Archaic 6-1 No

Price III Archaic 7-1 No

Price III Archaic 8-1 No

Price III Archaic 8-2 No

Price III Archaic 9-1A No

Price III Archaic 9-1B No

Price III Archaic 9-2 No

Price III Archaic 10-1A No Price III Archaic 10-1B No

Price III Archaic 10-2 No

Price III Archaic 10-3 Yes

Price III Archaic 11-1 No

Price III Archaic 11-2 No

Price III Archaic 11-3 No

Price III Archaic 11-4 No Price III Archaic 13-1 No

Price III Archaic 13-2A No

Price III Archaic 13-2B No Price III Archaic 13-3 No Price III Archaic 13-4 No Price III Archaic 13-5 No Price III Archaic 13-6 1No 1

Price III Archaic 13-7 No

Price III Archaic 14-1 No Price III Archaic 16-1 No Price III Archaic 17-1 1No 1

Price III Archaic 18-1 No Price III Archaic 19 No

Price III Archaic 21-1 No Price III Archaic 23-1A No

Price III Archaic 23-1B No Price III Archaic 23-1C No

Price III Archaic 24 1No 1 Price III Archaic 25-1 No

Price III Archaic 25-3A No Price III Archaic 25-3B No

Price III Archaic 25-4 No

Price III Archaic 25-5A No Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool

Price III Archaic 25-5B 1No 1

Price III Archaic 25-6 No

Price III Archaic 25-7 No

Price III Archaic 25-8? No

Price III Archaic 25-9A No

Price III Archaic 25-9B No

Price III Archaic 25-10 No

Price III Archaic 25-11A No

Price III Archaic 25-11B No

Price III Archaic 25-12A 1No 1

Price III Archaic 25-12B No

Price III Archaic 25-12C No

Price III Archaic 25-13 No Price III Archaic 25-14A No Price III Archaic 25-14B No

Price III Archaic 25-15 No

Price III Archaic 25-16A No

Price III Archaic 25-16B No

Price III Archaic 25-16C No Price III Archaic 25-17 No

Price III Archaic 25-18 No

Price III Archaic 25-19 No

Price III Archaic 25-20A No

Price III Archaic 25-20B No

Price III Archaic 25-21 No

Price III Archaic 25-21A No

Price III Archaic 25-21B No

Price III Archaic 25-22A No

Price III Archaic 25-22B No

Price III Archaic 25-22C No

Price III Archaic 25-22D No

Price III Archaic 25-22E No Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool

Price III Archaic 25-23A No

Price III Archaic 25-23B No

Price III Archaic 25-23C No Price III Archaic 25-24 No

Price III Archaic 25-25 No

Price III Archaic 25-26A No

Price III Archaic 25-26B No

Price III Archaic 25-26C No

Price III Archaic 25-27A No

Price III Archaic 25-27B No

Price III Archaic 25-27C No Price III Archaic 25-28A/B 2No 2

Price III Archaic 25-29A No

Price III Archaic 25-B No Price III Archaic 25-29C No

Price III Archaic 25-30A No Price III Archaic 25-30B No Price III Archaic 25-30C No

Price III Archaic 25-31A No Price III Archaic 25-31B No

Price III Archaic 25-31C1 Yes Price III Archaic 25-31C2 Yes

Price III Archaic 25-31D1-4 1No 1 1

Price III Archaic 25-31E1/2 No

Price III Archaic 25-31F1 1No Basalt Total Grooved Fiber Hermatite Unknown Limestone Total Wood Textile Total Total Total Domestic Total Site Affiliation Burial Leather Clam/Mussel Axe Fragment Frag Rock Limonite (in grams) Sandstone FCR Stone Frag Frag Continer Textiles Artifacts Soil Tools Lithic Tools Copper Orn Copper Tool

Price III Archaic 25-31F2 No Price III Archaic 25-32 No

Price III Archaic 25-33A No Price III Archaic 25-33B No Price III Archaic 25-34 No

Price III Archaic 25-35A No

Price III Archaic 25-35B No

Price III Archaic 25-35C No Price III Archaic 25-35D/E No Price III Archaic 25-35F No

Price III Archaic 25-36A Yes

Price III Archaic 25-36B Yes

Price III Archaic 25-36C Yes Price III Archaic 25-36D Yes Price III Archaic 25-36E Yes

Price III Archaic 25-37A No

Price III Archaic 25-37B No Price III Archaic 25-37C No Price III Archaic 26-1 No Wisley Oneota 1 No Wisley Oneota 2 1No 1 Wisley Oneota 3 No Wisley Oneota 4 1No1

Wisley Oneota 5 1No 1 Wisley Oneota 8 1 7No1 5

Wisley Oneota 9 No

Wisley Oneota 10 No

Wisley Oneota 11 No Wisley Oneota 12 No Wisley Oneota 13 1No 1

Wisley Oneota 14 No Rehbein Woodland M1B1 No Rehbein Woodland M1B2 No

Rehbein Woodland M1B3 No

Rehbein Woodland M1B4 No Rehbein Woodland M1B5 No

Rehbein Woodland M1B6 No Rehbein Woodland M1B7 No Rehbein Woodland M1B8 No Rehbein Woodland M1B9 No

Rehbein Woodland M1B10 No

Rehbein Woodland M1B12 No

Rehbein Woodland M1B13 No

Rehbein Woodland M1B14 No Rehbein Woodland M2 No Rehbein Woodland M3IA No Rehbein Woodland M3IB No Rehbein Woodland M3IC No

Rehbein Woodland M3ID No

Rehbein Woodland M3IE No

Rehbein Woodland M3IF No

Rehbein Woodland M3IG 1 1No

Rehbein Woodland M3IH No Rehbein Woodland M3II No Rehbein Woodland M3IJ No Rehbein Woodland M3IK No Rehbein Woodland M4 No Rehbein Woodland M5C1 1 2No1

Rehbein Woodland M5C2 No Rehbein Woodland M6 No