New Mineral Names*
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American Mineralogist, Volume 82, pages 620-624, 1997 NEW MINERAL NAMES* JoHN L. Janrnonr' J.lcn'x Puztnwtcz,2AND ANonBw C. RonBnrs3 'Department of Earth Sciences,University of waterloo, waterloo, ontario N2L 3Gl, canada 'zInstitute of Geological Sciences,University of Wroclaw, Cybulskiego 30, 50-205 Wroclaw, Poland 3GeologicalSurvey of Canada,601 Booth Street,Ottawa KIA 0E8, Canada Belovite-(La)* Chromomphacite I.V. Pekov, I.M. Kulikova, Yu.K. Kabalov, O.V. Elet- Xiaochun Liu (1996) Chromomphacitein orthopyroxenite skaya, N.V. Chukanov, Yu.P Menshikov, A.p Kho- from Maowu, Dabie Mountains, and its significance. myakov ( I 996) Belovite-(La),Sr.Na(La,Ce)[pO"].(ROH) ChineseSci. Bull., 4l(8), 659-662. -A new rare earth mineral of the apatite group. Zap- iski Vseross.Mineral. Obshch., 125(3), 101-109 (in The most Cr-rich of eight electron microprobe analyses Russian). (Cr,O. range7.12-9.17 wtVo)gave SiO, 54.82,TiO, 0.10, AlrO. 3.89, Cr,O.9.17, Fe,o,as FeO 2.50, MnO 0.00, Electron microprobe analyses (two given) gave Na"O MgO 9.45, CaO 13.66,Na,O 5.72, K,O 0.06, sum 99.37 4.09,CaO 0.50,Sro 40.09,BaO 2.35,Y,O.0.01, La,O. wt7o, correspondingto (Cao..Nao*K.,)rn n". (Mgo,,uCroro. 13.08,Ce,O. 8.15,Pr,O. 0.30,Nd,O. 0.30,Sm,O. 0.03, Alo,urFefrirrTIoou,)r,02eSi200606. The mineral occurs as Gd,o.0.01, Tho, 0.43, sio,0.24, p,os 23.90, so.0.03, 0.05-0.3 mm inclusions in orthopyroxenein a mafic-ul- F 2.04, H,O (by Penfieldmethod) 0.22, O = F 0.86, sum tramafic complex in the southeasternDabie Mountains, 99.31 wt%o,corresponding to (SrrruBao,,C%oo)r.uoNaon, China. (Lao Discussion. The name chromomphaciteis illustrated in rnCeo.rPro o,Ndo o,Tho o,)ro ee[(P, e.Sio o.)rr * Orer](Fo8ooft,r)"orr.Occurs as crystalsup to 3 cm long, a triangular diagram as applying to that portion of the (CaMgSi,Ou)-kosmochlor and as irregular grains and aggregates.The crystals are series diopside (NaCrSi,Oo) extending from Dir.Kor. to Dir.Kor.. The proposal and well formed, equant to elongate [001], most commonly new name have not been submitted to the CNMMN for with {1010} and {QOO1},less commonly also wirh a vote. J.L.J. {1011},{l0lr}, i.1r2r},{rr2rl and{1120}. Greenish yellow to bright yellow color, transparent,vitreous luster, VHN.' : 450, H : -5, very brittle, no cleavage,con- Cleritex choidal fracture,D-.". : 4.19,D"^t.: 4.05 glcm3for Z: 2. Optically uniaxial negative,to = 1.653, e : 1.635. V.V. Murzin, A.E Bushmakin, S.G. Sustavov, D.K. Shcherbachev(1996) Clerite MnSb,So-A new mineral Rietveld X-ray study (R : 0.029) showed the mineral to from the Vorontsovskoye gold deposit in the Urals. be isostructural with belovite-(Ce), p3, : spacegroup a ZapiskrVseross. Mineral. (in : Obshch.,125(3),95-101 9.647(l), c 7.170(l) A. Strongestlines on the diffrac- Russian). togram (CuKcr,, 56 lines given) are 3.59(87,002), 3.30(6s,r02),2.897(r00,2rr), 2.884(100,rr2), and The averageof five electron microprobe analysesgave 2.790(54,300). The infrared spectrum of rhe mineral is Mn 13.1,As 4.4, Sb 51.2, S 30.8,sum 99.5 wtEa,cot- identical to that of belovite-(Ce). respondingto Mn,r(Sb,r.Asor.)"rooSo*.Occurs as irreg- yFINr : The mineral occurs in pegmatites of the Khibiny al- ular, equant grains 0.01-0.2 mm, brittle, 5 252 (224-262). kaline massif, Kola Peninsula,Russia, in associationwith Opaquein reflected light, light grey with pale pink-yellow tint, nonpleochroic, natrolite, pectolite, sphalerite, galena, molybdenite, lam- distinct bireflectance, strong yellow-brown anisotropy.Reflectance percentages prophyllite, gaidonnayite, gerasimovskite,and epistolite; are given in 20 nm steps from 420 to 700 nm; represen- also noted to occur in a natrolite vein in associaitonwith tative valuesfor R.,, and R.," are 35.2,24.5 (440),35.2, analcime, murmanite, and safflorite. The new name al- 23.9 (480), 36.0, 23.8 (540), 36.7, 24.6 (580), and 36.4, ludes to the composition, the La a -alog of belovite-(Ce). 25.1 (660). The X-ray powder pattern is similar to that Type material is in the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, of Mn-rich berthierite. By analogy with berthierite and Moscow, and in the Museum of the Saint PetersbursMin- synthetic MnSbrS", orthorhombic symmetry, a : ing Institute. J.P. lL41(2), b : 14.36(3),c : 3.81(1.1A. D*,. : 4.48 glcm, for Z : 4. Strongestlines of the powder pattern (57 mm * Before publication, minerals marked with an asterisk were Debye-Scherrer, Fe radiation, 33 lines given) are approved by the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral 3.69(90, 3 1 0), 3.23(7 0,r2 r), 2.90(80,22r),2.65 OA0,23 r), Names, International Mineralogical Association. and 1.813(50,122,531). 0003404X/97 /0506-0620$05. 00 620 JAMBOR ET AL.: NEW MINERAL NAMES 621 The mineral occurs typically as intergrowths with re- cal. Zapiski V, ,ss.Mineral. Obshch.,125(4),79-85 algar in limestones of the Vorontsovskoye gold deposit, (in Russian,English abs.). northem Urals, Russia. The limestones also contain As- The mean and ran.:s of seven electron microprobe bearing pyrite, cinnabar,orpiment, stibnite, greigite, ala- analyses(H,O by weight loss) gave Na'O 16.91 (16.4- bandite, sphalerite, tennantite-tetrahedrite,zinkenite, 17.4),K,O1.85 (1.8-1.9), MnO 6.23(5.9-6.4), FeO 0.30 chalcostibite, aktashite,routhierite, and native gold. The (0.3-0.3), CaO 0.10 (0.1-0.1), TiO, 5.59 (5.2-6.0), nameis for Onisim YegorovitschKler (1845-1920),hon- Nb,o. 3.02(2.5-3.4), SiO,56.10 (55.5-56.1), H,O 10.40, orary member of the RussianMineralogical Type Society. sum 100.50 wt%o, corresponding to (N&..*oKor)ruru material is in the Ural Mineralogical Museum, Ekaterin- (Mnfr{nFeoooC&oor)r, oo(Tio r.Nb. ro)>o nnsi,0(OH)..'4.5HrO. burg, Russia. Occurs as anhedral grains to 2 mm, and as aggregatesto Discussion. A mineral of similar composition, but ap- 3 mm; bright yellow color, rarely pinkish yellow or pink, parently not isostructural with berthierite, was absffacted brittle, transparentto translucent,vitreous to greasyluster, in Am. Mineral.,75, p.935, 1990.J.P. white streak,H : 3-4, perfect {100} cleavage,stepped fracture,D..* : 2.42,D.,,.: 2.42 g/cm'for the empirical formula andZ : 4, readily soluble in lj%o HCI or HNO.. The infrared specffum has numerous absorption bands, Fettelite* including those of moderate intensity at 360 and 1658 N. Wang, A. Paniagua(1996) Fettelite, a new Hg-sulfo- cm ', and strong bands at 900 and 445 cm'. Optically salt mineral from Odenwald. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. negative, a : 1.536(2), : I.545(2), : Mon., 313-320. biaxial B 1 I.553(2), 2V^."": 87(1)', strong dispersionr < L ori- Electron microprobe analysesof five crystals gave As entation b : Z, c YA X : 40" in the acute angle B; 9.80,Cu 0.07,S 16.79,Fe0.04, Ag 67.55,T10.13,Sb pleochroic from pale yellow to yellow: Z > Y > X. Sin- 0.23, Hg 5.21, Pb 0.07, sum 99.88 wt%o,corresponding gle-crystal X-rar rcture study (R : 0.066) indicated to Agr.Hg, oCuoooFeo o.Tlo orPbn n, Sbn .rAs. o,S.o or, ideally monoclinic syrr spacegroup l2lm, a : 13.033(6), AgroHgAs.Sro.Occurs as clustersconsisting of hexagonal b : r8.7r7(9). '64(6)A, g:99.62(4)'. Sffongest flakes up to l0 x 200 pm, and as compact, subparallel lines of the pr :rn (114 mm Debye-Scherrer,Co aggregatesof hexagonal tablets up to 50 pm thick. Dark radiation) are rlo), 6.38(50,2m),5.55(4s,rr2), violet to scarlet color, dark vermilion streak, submetallic 4;18(40,202) z2),3. 196(80,400,32r,25r), and to adamantine luster, brittle, irregular fracture, perfect 2.608(50,262 {0001} cleavage,VHN,': 158 (138-174),D."t": 6.29 The miner. ated with makatite, villiaumite, g/cm3 for Z : 3. Gray with a slight greenish tint in re- aegirine, lomo, serandite,steensffupine, mangan- flected light; bireflectancebarely perceptiblein air, strong neptunite, ard a z;o narovite-like mineral in hyperagpaitic red internal reflection, weak anisotropism. Reflectance pegmatitesof the I ovozero alkaline massif at Mount Al- percentages(SiC standard)are given in 20 nm stepsfrom luaiv, Kola Penins la, Russia. The new name alludes to 420 to 700 nm; R^,, and R-,, in air and in oil, respectively, the mineral's inter nediate position between (: inter in are 31.0, 30.3, 14.2, 13.8 (470), 29.2,21.6, r3.r, 12.0 Latin) the banded md layered classesof silicates. Type (546),21.6, 26.0, r1.7, 10.8(589), and24.8, 23.9, r0.3, material is in th r Fersman Mineralogical Museum, 9.6 (650). Single-crystal X-ray study indicated trigonal Moscow. symmetry (diffraction symmetry 3m), with hexagonalcell Discussion. Cry ltal structure aspectsof intersilite are dimensionsa : 15.00,c : 15.46A. Strongestlines of reportedin Kristal ografia,4l(2),257-262,1996 (unna- the powder pattern (57 mm Debye-Scherrer,CuKct) are med mineral abstrrcted in Am. Mineral., 81, p. 1516, 3.l 7s(60,40 l ), 3.09 1 ( r 00,005), 2.998(40,402),2.7 5 5 (30,M3), 1996), and in Krtstallografia, 4l(5), 826-830, 1996.