An Ecopsychological Autoethnography Dorothy Cashore

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Ecopsychological Autoethnography Dorothy Cashore Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 8-10-2019 Listen for the Desert: An Ecopsychological Autoethnography Dorothy Cashore Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons, and the Other Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Cashore, D. (2019). Listen for the Desert: An Ecopsychological Autoethnography (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1801 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. LISTEN FOR THE DESERT: AN ECOPSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOETHNOGRAPHY A Dissertation Submitted to McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Dorothy Cashore August 2019 Copyright by Dorothy Cashore 2019 LISTEN FOR THE DESERT: AN ECOPSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOETHNOGRAPHY By Dorothy Cashore Approved March 22, 2019 ________________________________ ________________________________ Will W. Adams, Ph.D. Suzanne Barnard, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Psychology Associate Professor of Psychology (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) ________________________________ Elizabeth Fein, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology (Committee Member) ________________________________ ________________________________ James Swindal, Ph.D. Leswin Laubscher, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate Chair, Psychology Department School of Liberal Arts Associate Professor of Psychology Professor of Philosophy iii ABSTRACT LISTEN FOR THE DESERT: AN ECOPSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOETHNOGRAPHY By Dorothy Cashore August 2019 Dissertation supervised by Will W. Adams, Ph.D. What does it mean for human beings to be part of nature – not just as a conceptual justification for doing right by the planet, but actually as an embodied, emotional, and sensuous experience? What happens to the experience of being human when notions as fundamental as voice, absence, suffering, and psyche are re-encountered from a perspective rooted within, rather than apart from, the natural world? While this dissertation responds to these questions, it initially took shape in response to something that felt less like a research question and more like a summons. Following a startling experience of feeling called and claimed by a part of California’s Mojave Desert known as Jawbone, the author returned to Jawbone to camp without human company for a month. Interweaving ecopsychological perspectives with autoethnographic methodology allowed the author to share the story of her fieldwork in ways that disturb the expectation iv of an individualized, separate, and anthropocentric “auto,” or self. The experience of being with Jawbone, as well as the aftermath of that experience, prompted the author to explore what it means for humans to engage with the other-than-human natural world as a relational partner, as well as how an understanding that human beings are a part of the natural world invites those working in mental health fields to consider how their work can be of service to nature. The project that resulted is in part a love letter to a place, in part an ecopsychological exploration of the experience of relationship, and in part one human animal’s story about the grief and the joy of belonging deeply to ecology in an ecocidal time. v DEDICATION For Rattlesnake, coming closer vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This project grew up in the shelter of many, only a few of whom are named here. My gratitude goes out to: My desert rat, Darren, whose love started everything. The three members of my committee: my reader Elizabeth, for coaxing my voice back when I lost it, my reader Suzanne, for being a place art loves to live, and my research director, Will, for teaching what I most needed to learn and for trusting my vision, my process, and my grief. My parents and sisters, who were teaching me, long before Jawbone, that the whole world is alive and speaking. Thank you especially to my sister Kristin for being the first to read my stories and suggest edits. My friend and mentor Mark, who has been right there with me. My Daniel. Mo sheasamh ort lá na choise tinne. The other-than-human beings and presences of Jawbone and Pittsburgh. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract .............................................................................................................................. iv Dedication .......................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... vii Epigraph ...............................................................................................................................x Introduction: Locating the project .......................................................................................1 I. The voice ........................................................................................................................43 Interlude: Listen my heart ..................................................................................................45 II. The first storm ...............................................................................................................48 Interlude: The beauty of no exit .........................................................................................55 III. The Datura flower ........................................................................................................58 Interlude: The council of perspectives ...............................................................................62 IV. The desert horned lizard ..............................................................................................66 Interlude: A lonely species .................................................................................................69 V. The swarms, the sand, and the rock ..............................................................................72 Interlude: Grounding ..........................................................................................................78 VI. The tortoise gods..........................................................................................................82 Interlude: Holes ..................................................................................................................87 VII. The Joshua trees .........................................................................................................90 Interlude: Home is where the broken heart is ....................................................................99 VIII. The ravens ...............................................................................................................105 Interlude: Appetites ..........................................................................................................109 viii IX. Milk............................................................................................................................114 Interlude: The right to depend ..........................................................................................119 X. A Nights Inn ................................................................................................................123 Interlude: Lost and found .................................................................................................127 XI. The El Pasos ..............................................................................................................131 Interlude: Passing through ...............................................................................................134 XII. Bird Spring Pass .......................................................................................................138 Interlude: Terra nullius ....................................................................................................145 XIII. Snakes .....................................................................................................................151 Interlude: The real snake ..................................................................................................161 XIV. Wind........................................................................................................................165 Interlude: Psyche ..............................................................................................................170 XV. The return .................................................................................................................173 Afterword: Three griefs and an opening ..........................................................................179 Poems quoted in the dissertation......................................................................................193 References ........................................................................................................................195 Endnotes ...........................................................................................................................205 ix It is not for me to say what is this wind or how it came to blow through the rooms of my heart. – from “The Wind Blows Through the Doors of My Heart,” by Deborah Digges x Introduction: Locating the project
Recommended publications
  • Tactical Biopolitics: Art, Activism, and Technoscience (Leonardo Books)
    Tactical Biopolitics Art, Activism, and Technoscience edited by Beatriz da Costa and Kavita Philip Popular culture in this “biological century” seems to feed on proliferating representations of the fears, anxieties, and hopes around the life sciences, at a time when such basic concepts as scientific truth, race and da Costa and Philip, Tactical Biopolitics gender identity, and the human itself are destabilized Beatriz da Costa does interventionist art using new media/biology/art in the public eye. Public and expert discourses have computing and biotechnologies, and Kavita Philip converged to grapple with the ethical and creative studies colonialism, neoliberalism, and technoscience “Scientists and engineers, if they care for a better world, must more fully understand Tactical Biopolitics challenges that lie at the intersections of life, science, using history and critical theory. Both are Associate the consequences of their actions. Artists must learn more about science and take up and art. What do inquiring, curious, or anxious publics Professors at the University of California, Irvine. the challenge of illuminating our technological world to those who are shaping it. Both need to understand about biology and its current communities, in making their work more accessible to the other, will benefit. Not everyone Art, Activism, and Technoscience research frontiers? How might scientists assess myriad A Leonardo Book will agree with the politics argued here—but that is fine. The need for dialogue has now and often contradictory concerns about
    [Show full text]
  • Escapism and the Ideological Stance in Naomi Novik's
    B R U M A L Revista de Investigación sobre lo Fantástico DOI: https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/brumal.606 Research Journal on the Fantastic Vol. VII, n.º 2 (otoño/autumn 2019), pp. 111-131, ISSN: 2014-7910 «I DIDN’T OFFER TO SHAKE HANDS; NO ONE WOULD SHAKE HANDS WITH A JEW»: ESCAPISM AND THE IDEOLOGICAL STANCE IN NAOMI NOVIK’S SPINNING SILVER SARA GONZÁLEZ BERNÁRDEZ Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [email protected] Recibido: 12-06-2019 Aceptado: 11-09-2019 AbsTRACT Naomi Novik, an American writer of Lithuanian-Polish ascendency, is one of the most acclaimed voices in contemporary young-adult fantasy fiction. Her fantasies are heav- ily influenced by her cultural heritage, as well as by the fairy tale tradition, which be- comes most obvious in her two standalone novels, Uprooted and the subject of this es- say, Spinning Silver. As the quote chosen for this essay’s title demonstrates, Novik’s second standalone work constitutes one of the most obvious outward statements of an ideological stance as expressed within fantasy literature, as well as an example of what Jack Zipes (2006) called transfiguration: the rewriting and reworking of traditional tales in order to convey a different, more subversive message. This paper considers how Novik’s retelling takes advantage of traditional fairy-tale elements to create an implicit critique of gender-based oppression, while at the same time, and much more overtly, denouncing racial and religious prejudice. The ideological stance thus conveyed is shown to be intended to have consequences for the reader and the world outside of the fiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Roles in Costa Rica: the Effect of the Presence of Males Or Females
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 288 160 CG 020 334 AUTHOR Kaschak, Ellyn; Sharratt, Sara TITLE Gender Roles in Costa Rica: The Effect of the Presence of Males or Females. PUB DATE Aug 85 NOTE 14p.; Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association (93rd, Los Angeles, CA, August 23-27, 1985). PUB TYPE Reports - Research/Technical (143) -- Speeches /Conference Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. LESCRIPTORS Androgyny; College Students; *Cultural Context; *Culture Fair Tests; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Latin American Culture; *Latin Americans; Sex Differences; *Sex Role; *Test Construction IDENTIFIERS *Costa Rica ABSTRACT Self-report instruments developed to assess adherence to gender roles are usually culture bound and applicable only in a particular cultural context. The Kaschak-Sharratt Sex-Role Inventory (KSSRI) was developed as a Spanish-language instrument appropriate for use in a Latin American culture. This study investigated situational demands or context and their effect upon gender roles by administering the KSSRI to 50 male and 50 female Costa Rican university students from three universities. Subjects completed the KSSRI three times, imagining themselves in a social situation with a male friend, a female friend, or one male and one female friend. While overall scores for females were consistently androgynous and achieved by high scores in both masculinity and femininity, females did score higher in femininity in the situation involving the presence of a male and in-between in situations with both sexes present, supporting the notion that for women, the presence of a male results not it lowered masculine behaviors, but in increased feminine behaviors.
    [Show full text]
  • Read-Alike Catalog
    2 0 2 0 • alike Catalog This catalog contains our recommendations for books that might appeal to readers who enjoyed Naomi Novik’s Spinning Silver. Spinning Silver (2018) by Naomi Novik Miryem is the daughter and grand- daughter of moneylenders, but her father’s inability to collect his debts has left his family on the edge of poverty— until Miryem takes matters into her own hands. Hardening her heart, the young woman sets out to claim what is owed and soon gains a reputation for being able to turn silver into gold. When an ill- advised boast draws the attention of the king of the Staryk—grim fey creatures who seem more ice than flesh—Miryem’s fate, and that of two kingdoms, will be forever altered. “A perfect tale . rich in both ideas and people, with the vastness of Tolkien and the empathy and joy in daily life of Le Guin.” — NY Times Book Review Uprooted (2015) by Naomi Novik “Moving, heartbreaking, and thoroughly satisfying, Uprooted is the fantasy novel I feel I've been waiting a lifetime for. Clear your schedule before picking it up, because you won't want to put it down.” — NPR “Uprooted is also part of the modern fairy-tale retelling tradition, because it is very much concerned with which stories get told, why and how they are told, and what truths might underlie them. That focus makes the novel not just exciting, but emotionally satisfying, and very much worthy of reading.” — TOR.com The Bear and the Nightingale (2017) by Katherine Arden “Arden’s supple, sumptuous first novel transports the reader to a version of medieval Russia where history and myth coexist.
    [Show full text]
  • Its Influence in the Bioclimatic Regions of Trans-Saharan Africa
    Proceedings: 4th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 1965 FIG. 1. Elephant in Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda. SubhU'mid Wooded Savanna. From a color slide courtesy Dr. P. R. Hill, Pietermaritzburg. FIG. 2. Leopard in Acacia, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Subarid Wooded Savanna. From a color slide courtesy Dr. P. R. Hill, Pietermaritzburg. 6 Fire-as Master and Servant: Its Influence in the Bioclimatic Regions of Trans-Saharan Africa JOHN PHILLIPS* DESPITE MAN's remarkable advances in so many fields of endeavor in Trans-Saharan Africa, there is still much he does not know regarding some of the seemingly simple matters of life and living in the "Dark" Continent: One of these blanks in our knowldege is how the most effectively to thwart fire as an uncontrolled destroyer of vegetation and how best to use it to our own advantage. We know fire as a master, we have learned some­ thing about fire as a servant-but we still have much to do before we can direct this servant so as to win its most effective service. I review-against a background of the literature and a personal ex­ perience .of over half a century-some of the matters of prime inter­ est and significance in the role and the use of fire in Trans-Saharan Africa. These include, inter alia, the sins of the master and the merits of the servant, in a range of bioclimatic regions from the humid for­ ests, through the various gradations of aridity of the wooded savanna to .the subdesert. In an endeavor to discuss the whole subject objectively and sys­ tematically, I have dealt with the effects of fire upon vegetation, upon animal associates, upon aerillI factors and upon the complex fac­ tors of the soil.
    [Show full text]
  • Nebula Science Fiction Award Winners Bookmark.Pub
    Nebula Nebula Nebula Nebula Science Fiction Science Fiction Science Fiction Science Fiction Award Winners Award Winners Award Winners Award Winners Established in 1966 by Established in 1966 by Established in 1966 by Established in 1966 by the Science Fiction and the Science Fiction and the Science Fiction and the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Fantasy Writers of Fantasy Writers of Fantasy Writers of America, this award America, this award America, this award America, this award recognizes excellence in recognizes excellence in recognizes excellence in recognizes excellence in science fiction or fan- science fiction or fan- science fiction or fan- science fiction or fan- tasy works published in tasy works published in tasy works published in tasy works published in the United States. the United States. the United States. the United States. 2006 - Seeker 2006 - Seeker 2006 - Seeker 2006 - Seeker by Jack McDevitt by Jack McDevitt by Jack McDevitt by Jack McDevitt 2005 – Camouflage 2005 – Camouflage 2005 – Camouflage 2005 – Camouflage by Joe Haldeman by Joe Haldeman by Joe Haldeman by Joe Haldeman 2004 – Paladin Of Souls 2004 – Paladin Of Souls 2004 – Paladin Of Souls 2004 – Paladin Of Souls by Lois McMaster Bujold by Lois McMaster Bujold by Lois McMaster Bujold by Lois McMaster Bujold 2003 – The Speed Of Dark 2003 – The Speed Of Dark 2003 – The Speed Of Dark 2003 – The Speed Of Dark by Elizabeth Moon by Elizabeth Moon by Elizabeth Moon by Elizabeth Moon 2002 – American Gods 2002 – American Gods 2002 – American Gods 2002 – American
    [Show full text]
  • February 2021
    F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 1 V o l u m e 1 2 I s s u e 2 BETWEEN THE PAGES Huntsville Public Library Monthly Newsletter Learn a New Language with the Pronunciator App! BY JOSH SABO, IT SERVICES COORDINATOR According to Business Insider, 80% of people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions by the second week in February. If you are one of the lucky few who make it further, congratulations! However, if you are like most of us who have already lost the battle of self-improvement, do not fret! Learning a new language is an excellent way to fulfill your resolution. The Huntsville Public Library offers free access to a language learning tool called Pronunciator! The app offers courses for over 163 different languages and users can personalize it to fit their needs. There are several different daily lessons, a main course, and learning guides. It's very user-friendly and can be accessed at the library or from home on any device with an internet connection. Here's how: 1) Go to www.myhuntsvillelibrary.com and scroll down to near the bottom of the homepage. Click the Pronunciator link below the Pronunciator icon. 2) Next, you can either register for an account to track your progress or simply click ‘instant access’ to use Pronunciator without saving or tracking your progress. 3) If you want to register an account, enter a valid email address to use as your username. 1219 13th Street Then choose a password. Huntsville, TX 77340 @huntsvillelib (936) 291-5472 4) Now you can access Pronunciator! Monday-Friday Huntsville_Public_Library 10 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • 35 IS 35 Newsletter Article 061509
    35 IS 35! The Past, Present, and Future of Feminist Psychology Overview Martha E. Banks This is a year of celebration as Division 35, The Society for the Psychology of Women (SPW), turns 35 years old. As we look back, around, and forward, we realize that we represent the evolution of feminist psychology and that, in true feminist style, we have collaborated with other groups and grown internally as we have become increasingly diverse and inclusive. Before Division 35 existed, feminist psychology was addressed by the Association for Women in Psychology and APA’s Committee on Women in Psychology. As SPW developed, there was recognition of the differences as well as the commonalities among women; over the years, there have been 5 sections formed to ensure inclusiveness of multiple perspectives. The sections included I: Section on the Psychology of Black Women, II: Section on Feminist Professional Training and Practice (currently the Committee for Feminist Professional Training and Practice), III: Section on Concerns of Hispanic Women, IV: Section for Lesbian and Bisexual Women’s Issues, and V: Section on Concerns of Asian Pacific American Women. In addition, SPW has a Native American Women Committee, which is working toward becoming a section. Throughout most of the existence of Division 35, feminist psychology has been exemplified through the Psychology of Women Quarterly. SPW has been instrumental in many initiatives during our 35 years as reflected in our numerous awards, inclusion of students and early career psychologists, mentoring programs, newsletter, website, and much more. A few of the initiatives described below include the Feminist Therapy Institute, the International and Global Issues Perspectives Committee, collaboration in the formation of APA Division 51: Men and Masculinity, development of Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Girls and Women, and the current presidential initiative on inclusion of Women with Disabilities as a focus of feminist psychology.
    [Show full text]
  • SF Commentary 106
    SF Commentary 106 May 2021 80 pages A Tribute to Yvonne Rousseau (1945–2021) Bruce Gillespie with help from Vida Weiss, Elaine Cochrane, and Dave Langford plus Yvonne’s own bibliography and the story of how she met everybody Perry Middlemiss The Hugo Awards of 1961 Andrew Darlington Early John Brunner Jennifer Bryce’s Ten best novels of 2020 Tony Thomas and Jennifer Bryce The Booker Awards of 2020 Plus letters and comments from 40 friends Elaine Cochrane: ‘Yvonne Rousseau, 1987’. SSFF CCOOMMMMEENNTTAARRYY 110066 May 2021 80 pages SF COMMENTARY No. 106, May 2021, is edited and published by Bruce Gillespie, 5 Howard Street, Greensborough, VIC 3088, Australia. Email: [email protected]. Phone: 61-3-9435 7786. .PDF FILE FROM EFANZINES.COM. For both print (portrait) and landscape (widescreen) editions, go to https://efanzines.com/SFC/index.html FRONT COVER: Elaine Cochrane: Photo of Yvonne Rousseau, at one of those picnics that Roger Weddall arranged in the Botanical Gardens, held in 1987 or thereabouts. BACK COVER: Jeanette Gillespie: ‘Back Window Bright Day’. PHOTOGRAPHS: Jenny Blackford (p. 3); Sally Yeoland (p. 4); John Foyster (p. 8); Helena Binns (pp. 8, 10); Jane Tisell (p. 9); Andrew Porter (p. 25); P. Clement via Wikipedia (p. 46); Leck Keller-Krawczyk (p. 51); Joy Window (p. 76); Daniel Farmer, ABC News (p. 79). ILLUSTRATION: Denny Marshall (p. 67). 3 I MUST BE TALKING TO MY FRIENDS, PART 1 34 TONY THOMAS TO MY FRIENDS, PART 1 THE BOOKER PRIZE 2020 READING EXPERIENCE 3, 7 41 JENNIFER BRYCE A TRIBUTE TO YVONNNE THE 2020 BOOKER PRIZE
    [Show full text]
  • Babel' in Context a Study in Cultural Identity B O R D E R L I N E S : R U S S I a N А N D E a S T E U R O P E a N J E W I S H S T U D I E S
    Babel' in Context A Study in Cultural Identity B o r d e r l i n e s : r u s s i a n а n d e a s t e u r o p e a n J e w i s h s t u d i e s Series Editor: Harriet Murav—University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Editorial board: Mikhail KrutiKov—University of Michigan alice NakhiMovsKy—Colgate University David Shneer—University of Colorado, Boulder anna ShterNsHis—University of Toronto Babel' in Context A Study in Cultural Identity Ef r a i m Sic hEr BOSTON / 2012 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: A catalog record for this book as available from the Library of Congress. Copyright © 2012 Academic Studies Press All rights reserved Effective July 29, 2016, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. ISBN 978-1-936235-95-7 Cloth ISBN 978-1-61811-145-6 Electronic Book design by Ivan Grave Published by Academic Studies Press in 2012 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com C o n t e n t s Note on References and Translations 8 Acknowledgments 9 Introduction 11 1 / Isaak Babelʹ: A Brief Life 29 2 / Reference and Interference 85 3 / Babelʹ, Bialik, and Others 108 4 / Midrash and History: A Key to the Babelesque Imagination 129 5 / A Russian Maupassant 151 6 / Babelʹ’s Civil War 170 7 / A Voyeur on a Collective Farm 208 Bibliography of Works by Babelʹ and Recommended Reading 228 Notes 252 Index 289 Illustrations Babelʹ with his father, Nikolaev 1904 32 Babelʹ with his schoolmates 33 Benia Krik (still from the film, Benia Krik, 1926) 37 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Children's Literature Grows Up
    Children's Literature Grows Up The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mattson, Christina Phillips. 2015. Children's Literature Grows Up. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467335 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Children’s Literature Grows Up A dissertation presented by Christina Phillips Mattson to The Department of Comparative Literature in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Comparative Literature Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May, 2015 © 2015 Christina Phillips Mattson All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Maria Tatar Christina Phillips Mattson Abstract Children’s Literature Grows Up proposes that there is a revolution occurring in contemporary children’s fiction that challenges the divide that has long existed between literature for children and literature for adults. Children’s literature, though it has long been considered worthy of critical inquiry, has never enjoyed the same kind of extensive intellectual attention as adult literature because children’s literature has not been considered to be serious literature or “high art.” Children’s Literature Grows Up draws upon recent scholarship about the thematic transformations occurring in the category, but demonstrates that there is also an emerging aesthetic and stylistic sophistication in recent works for children that confirms the existence of children’s narratives that are equally complex, multifaceted, and worthy of the same kind of academic inquiry that is afforded to adult literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Covert Plants
    COVERT PLANTS Before you start to read this book, take this moment to think about making a donation to punctum books, an independent non-profit press, @ https://punctumbooks.com/support/ If you’re reading the e-book, you can click on the image below to go directly to our donations site. Any amount, no matter the size, is appreciated and will help us to keep our ship of fools afloat. Contributions from dedicated readers will also help us to keep our commons open and to cultivate new work that can’t find a welcoming port elsewhere. Our adventure is not possible without your support. Vive la open-access. Fig. 1. Hieronymus Bosch, Ship of Fools (1490–1500) Covert Plants Vegetal Consciousness and Agency in an Anthropocentric World Edited by Prudence Gibson & Baylee Brits Brainstorm Books Santa Barbara, California covert plants: Vegetal Consciousness and Agency in an anthropocentric world. Copyright © 2018 by the editors and authors. This work carries a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 4.0 International license, which means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and you may also remix, transform, and build upon the material, as long as you clearly attribute the work to the authors and editors (but not in a way that suggests the authors or punctum books endorses you and your work), you do not use this work for commercial gain in any form whatsoever, and that for any remixing and transformation, you distribute your rebuild under the same license. http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ First published in 2018 by Brainstorm Books A division of punctum books, Earth, Milky Way www.punctumbooks.com isbn-13: 978-1-947447-69-1 (print) isbn-13: 978-1-947447-70-7 (epdf) lccn: 2018948912 Library of Congress Cataloging Data is available from the Library of Congress Interior design: Vincent W.J.
    [Show full text]