Noticias Fall 2020
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Postcolonial Environmentalism ?
Postcolonial Environmentalism ? What is settler colonialism? Colonialism is the practice of occupying someone else’s land and exploiting it. This often included taking partial or full political control, or even establishing long-term settlements to ensure control. When colonialism involves long-term settlement, this is called ‘settler-colonialism’. Even people who did not voluntarily come to a colonised space, such as forced labourers, are considered settlers. Non-indigenous Americans, Canadians, Australians and New Zealanders and others who acknowledge on-going colonial occupation of the lands they live in often refer to themselves as ‘settlers’, thus acknowledging the indigenous view. As part of this, they also often acknowledge the original names of areas, their stewards and the treaties that should have assured this stewardship or the sovereignty of an indigenous group of people. Post-colonial Environmentalism? Why do people talk about ‘postcolonial environmentalism’ - and why is there a question mark after the title? To give you a sense of the debate, I am going to use the case of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protests as an illustration. One sentence that may serve as a guide: You don’t just walk into a natural environment, but always also a history. Image source: ACLU.org A short history of US colonialism Native Americans have endured a long and violent history of settler colonialism since their “discovery” by Europeans (note: check out the Niño Brothers – Christopher Columbus’ Black Spanish navigators and crew). As Christians, Europeans first had to process the shock of finding an unfamiliar land and people. The pope, however, swiftly decided that European monarchs should proceed to claim the ‘New World’ and its people. -
Voyages of Christopher Columbus - Wikipedia Voyages of Christopher Columbus
10/11/2017 Voyages of Christopher Columbus - Wikipedia Voyages of Christopher Columbus In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Christopher Columbus Voyages of encountered the Americas, a continent which Christopher was previously unknown in Europe, leading to Columbus the colonization of the Americas. For a very long time, it was believed that Columbus and his crew had been the first Europeans to make landfall in the Americas. However, they were not the first explorers from Europe to reach the Americas, having been The four voyages of preceded by the Viking expedition led by Leif Columbus [1][2] Erikson in the 11th century; however, Date 1492, 1493, Columbus's voyages led to the first ongoing 1498, 1502 European contact with the Americas, inaugurating a period of exploration, conquest, Location The and colonization that has lasted several Americas centuries. Participants Christopher Columbus Columbus was an Italian-born navigator sailing and Castilian for the Crown of Castile in search of a westward route to Asia, to access the sources of spices and crew (among other oriental goods. This led to the discovery of others) a New World between Europe and Asia. Outcome Re-discovery Columbus made a total of four voyages to the and European Americas between 1492 and 1502, setting the colonization stage for the European exploration and of the colonization of the Americas, ultimately leading Americas to the Columbian Exchange. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus 1/32 10/11/2017 Voyages of Christopher Columbus - Wikipedia At the time of both the Erikson and Columbus voyages, the Americas were inhabited by the Indigenous Americans, the descendants of Paleo-Indians who crossed the Bering Strait, at that time a land bridge, to North America beginning around 20,000 years ago.[3] Columbus's voyages led to the widespread knowledge that a new continent existed west of Europe and east of Asia. -
Andalucía Guía De Guía De
Andalucía Guía de www.andalucia.org Guía de JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍ A Consejería de Turismo, Comercio y Deporte Turismo Andaluz S.A. Inglés English I Calle Compañía, 40 Andalucía 29008 Málaga English I Inglés Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página I Guía de Andalucía CONSEJERÍA DE TURISMO, COMERCIO Y DEPORTE Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página II Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página 1 ANDALUSIA 2 Land of Contrasts 6 Art and Culture 8 Routes 10 Beaches 12 Golf 14 Gastronomy 16 Flamenco and Traditions 18 Festivals 20 Handicrafts 22 Nature 24 Green Tourism 26 Active Tourism 28 ALMERÍA 30 CÁDIZ 44 CÓ RDOBA 5 8 GRANADA 72 HUELVA 86 JAÉN 100 MÁLAGA 114 SEVILLA 128 Tourist Offices of the Andalusia Regional Government 142 Summary Published by: Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Turismo Comercio y Deporte. Turismo Andaluz, S.A. C/ Compañía, 40. 29008 Málaga. Tel.: 95 1 299 300 Fax: 95 1 299 315 www.andalucia.org D.L.: SE-303/ 09 Design and Production: www.edantur.com Prints: Tecnographic, s. l. Guía Andalucía 1-42 INGLES 20/1/09 11:08 Página 2 Welcome to Andalusia Andalusia is a consolidated tourist destination among the main world tourist markets. Its privileged climate; the characteristic contrast of its landscape; a monumental legacy that is the fruit of its long history, which boasts some of the most beautiful buildings and quarters in the world as is confirmed by the fact of their having been declared World Heritage Sites; a natural herita- ge that has one of the largest areas of protected spaces in Europe; unique festivals that reflect perfectly the open and cheerful character of the Andalusians, and a gastronomy of recognised international prestige thanks to the extreme quality of its products, make Andalusia a special place that will seduce anyone who visits it. -
The Conquerors of the New Kingdom of Granada
THE CONQUERORS OF THE NEW KINGDOM OF GRANADA By JOSE IGNACIO AVELLANEDA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Or DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1990 Copyright 1990 by Jose Ignacio Avellaneda To Ippolita Monica Silvana Carolina Ignacio Hipolito ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Murdo J. MacLeod, my chairman, for his patience and cooperation thoroughout the lengthy process of writing this dissertation. I would also like to thank my committee members, Professors Lyle N. McAlister, David Bushnell, Michael V. Gannon, and Michael E. Moseley, who helped to shape my work. Others from the Department of History of the University of Florida and other academic institutions devoted their energies to guide my efforts; among these I owe a debt of gratitude to Professors Peter Boyd-Bowman, Sylvia Broadbent, German Colmenares, Jeffrey D. Needell, Darrett B. Rutman, and Juan A. Villamarin, who helped me in broadening my understanding of history and archaeology. Financial support for part of my research came from the Vining Davis/Curtis Wilgus grants, the Department of History at the University of Florida, the Spain-Florida Alliance, and the Instituto de Cooperacion Ibero-Americano . To these organizations I am indebted. My research was carried out in the archives of Colombia and Spain. I would like to thank in Colombia Mrs. Pilar Moreno de Angel, Dr. Hedwig Hartmann, and Dr. Jorge Palacios Preciado, directors of the Archivo Nacional de Colombia, Archivo Central del Cauca, and Archivo Regional de Boyaca, respectively, and their able staffs, for their valuable archival assistance. -
1688 Coronelli People in New Mexico
Vincenzo Maria Coronelli: America Settentrionale 1688 4 8 6 3 10 7 2 12 11 1 9 5 University of Texas at Arlington - Terms of Use 1: Hernan Gallegos 1581-1582 1581 Hernan Gallegos was one of the nine laymen chosen to accompany the missionary expedition headed by Don Francisco Sanchez Chamuscado and Fray Antonio Rodriguez (misspelled as Ruyz here). Along with two other men, he testified after the expedition as to the events that transpired. Two of the priests stayed behind (and were killed); Chamuscado died of illness shortly before arriving back in Santa Barbara. [Coronado Cuarto Centennial Publications] Links: New Mexico Office of the State Historian: Chamuscado Expedition -- http://www.newmexicohistory.org/filedetails.php?fileID=468 2: Piros 1582 By the time this map was created, the Piro province had been abandoned, never to be reclaimed by its original people. Quote: (1593) It was God's will that, on our way back to camp, we should meet an Indian about forty years of age. We thought that God had led him to us because we had decided to turn back; and as the Lord is most merciful He remembered us, so that our good purpose, for it was directed to His holy service, should not fail us but should, on the contrary, be furthered. He therefore sent us the Indian, who told us of what there was in the interior-- the many houses; the numerous clothed people;the abundant corn, beans, calabashes, cotton, and wild turkeys; and the fact that the inhabitants wore clothes and houses three or four stories high. -
Knights of Columbus
May the vision and courage of Clrristopher Co1umb11s inspire us a11 CACI EVE R VIGILANT Technology That Sup)Xl11.S America's Future C ..\Cl pc-m·idcs the n· and nl.. wcrl: so l1.111nns n.x:d,.,.,110 pn:'\,ail 111 ll.1tlor y's rr t'w t"rd of ddmsi:. intclligcnn-, and l'-1tOvcmnlmr www.cacl.com THE NATION'S CAPITAL CELEBRATES 512 YEARS OF DISCOVERY HONORING THE GREAT DISCOVERER CHRISTOPHER COLUMB·us MONDAY OCTOBER 11, 2004 THE COLUMBUS MEMORIAL COLUMBUS PLAZA - UNION STATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 1 CELEBRATINGCHRJSTOPHERCOLUMBUS JNTHE NATION'SCAPlTAL The Site In the years following the great quadriccntcnnial ( 400th anniversary) celebration in J892 of the achievements and discoveries of Christopher £~ 1 ~~i~h~; ~f c~~~1ili~s 1 f~~~t~bt~h . ... a monument to the great discoverer. 4 ·.·:i;:\ifa:: ::;,,;.. ~fife~r~u~~d~~~~c~1J~tsue:J1e~; ·. :!i rial in the nation's capital and . appropriated $100,000 to cover the construction costs. A c01mnission was established composed of the secretaries of State and War, the chairmen of the House and Senate Committees on the Library of Congress, and the Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus. With the newly completed Union Railroad Station in 1907, plans focused toward locating the memorial on the plaza in front of this great edifice. After a series of competi tions, sculptor Lorado Z. Taft of Chicago was awarded the contract. His plan envisioned what you sec this ·· · ··-~- · - day, a monument constructed of .... ~~~~~~~~~----- Georgia marble; a semi-circular fountain sixty-six feet broad and forty-four feet deep and in the center, a pylon crowned with a globe supported by four eagles connected by ga rl and. -
The Life of Christopher Columbus: from His Own Letters and Journals And
THE LIFE OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS FROM HIS OWN LETTERS AND JOURNALS -- AND -- OTHER DOCUMENTS OF HIS TIME. BY EDWARD EVERETT HALE AUTHOR OF "THE MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY," "IN HIS NAME," "TEN TIMES ONE IS TEN," "THE LIFE OF WASHINGTON," "FRANKLIN IN FRANCE," "HOW TO DO IT," "CHAUTAUQUA HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES." CHICAGO: G. L. HOWE & CO. 1891. Copyrighted by G.L. HOWE, & CO. PREFACE This book contains a life of Columbus, written with the hope of interesting all classes of readers. His life has often been written, and it has sometimes been well written. The great book of our countryman, Washington Irving, is a noble model of diligent work given to a very difficult subject. And I think every person who has dealt with the life of Columbus since Irving's time, has expressed his gratitude and respect for the author. According to the custom of biographers, in that time and since, he includes in those volumes the whole history of the West India islands, for the period after Columbus discovered them till his death. He also thinks it his duty to include much of the history of Spain and of the Spanish court. I do not myself believe that it is wise to attempt, in a book of biography, so considerable a study of the history of the time. Whether it be wise or not, I have not attempted it in this book. I have rather attempted to follow closely the personal fortunes of Christopher Columbus, and, to the history around him, I have given only such space as seemed absolutely necessary for the illustration of those fortunes. -
Cultural Tourism
Cultural Tourism Professional Thematic Guide English Inglés ANDALUSIA CULTURAL TOURISM GUIDE 02.7. Castles and Battlegrounds Route 98 02.8. Medium-sized Cities in Central 100 PAGE 06 /00. HOW TO USE THE GUIDE Andalusia 02.9. Columbus-era Places 102 02.10. The Southern Spanish Renaissance 106 02.11. Lands of José María “El Tempranillo” 110 02.12. In the Footsteps of Lorca 112 PAGE 08 /01. MONUMENTAL LEGACY 02.13. Picassian Málaga 114 02.14. Andalusia, a film destination 118 01.1. World Heritage 10 02.15. Paths of Passion 122 índex01.2. The First Settlers 12 02.15. Flamenco Territory 124 01.3. Phoenicians and Tartessians 18 01.4. Iberian Culture 20 01.5. Roman Baetica 22 01.6. Islam: al-Ándalus 28 01.7. Traces of Al-Andalus 34 /03. 01.8. Border Territory 40 PAGE 130 CULTURAL UNIVERSE 01.9. Conquest of the Americas 46 03.1. Museums and Archaeological Ensembles _ 132 01.10. The Christian Kingdom and the Mudéjars 52 03.2. Cultural Agenda 208 01.11. Renaissance Elements 56 01.12. Andalusian Baroque 60 01.13. Contemporary Andalusia 64 01.14. Regionalism and the Expo ‘29 68 /04. 01.15. Industrial Heritage 72 PAGE 246 FIESTAS Y TRADICIONES 04.1. Flamenco 248 04.2. Horses 256 04.3. Bullfighting Tradition 262 04.4. Land of craftsmen _________________ 268 PAGE 76 /02. ROUTES 04.5. Festive Calendar 280 02.1. Grottos and caves 78 02.2. Megalithic Andalusia 82 02.3. Journey back to the Iberian Era 86 /05. PAGE 296 02.4. -
Brindishe Schools' Curriculum
Brindishe Schools’ Curriculum ‘The World is my Classroom’ updated September 2020 2 Contents Page ‘The World is my Classroom’ p4 MUSIC p117 Six Areas of Learning p5 - Year 1 p118 Essentials for Learning and Life p6 - Year 2 p119 Planning Guidance at Brindishe Schools p7 - Year 3 p120 Safe guarding Curriculum Overview p8 - Year 4 p121 Year group ‘Content for Learning’ - Year 5 p122 - Year 1 p9 - Year 6 p123 - Year 2 p10 Historical, Global, Social and Spiritual - Year 3 p11 HISTORYUnderstanding - Year 4 p12 - Year 1 p125 - Year 5 p13 - Year 2 p126 - Year 6 p14 - Year 3 p127 Curriculum subjects - Year 4 p128 Maths, Economics and Enterprise - Year 5 p129 - Year 1 p16 - Year 6 p130 - Year 2 p23 GEOGRAPHY - Year 3 p32 - Year 1 p132 - Year 4 p42 - Year 2 p133 - Year 5 p53 - Year 3 p134 - Year 6 p63 - Year 4 p135 Communications, Language and Literacy - Year 5 p136 ENGLISH - Year 6 p137 - Year 1 p71 RE p138 - Year 2 p75 - Year 1 p139 - Year 3 p79 - Year 2 p141 - Year 4 p83 - Year 3 p143 - Year 5 p87 - Year 4 p145 - Year 6 p91 - Year 5 p146 Spoken Language Curriculum, inc. Dance 1 - 6 p95 - Year 6 p148 MFL p98 Physical wellbeing, health and lifestyles - Year 1 p99 PE p150 - Year 2 p99 - Year 1 p151 - Year 3 p100 - Year 2 p152 - Year 4 p101 - Year 3 p153 - Year 5 p102 - Year 4 p155 - Year 6 p103 - Year 5 p157 Creative and Expressive Arts p104 - Year 6 p159 ART PSHME p161 - Year 1 p105 - Year 1 p162 - Year 2 p106 - Year 2 p164 - Year 3 p108 - Year 3 p167 - Year 4 p110 - Year 4 p169 - Year 5 p111 - Year 5 p172 - Year 6 p114 - Year 6 p174 3 Scientific -
Andalusia, Your Roots
Ibero-American roots Andalucía se mueve con Europa UNIÓN EUROPEA Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional Andalusia, your Roots Credits Edit: Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Turismo, Regeneración, Justicia y Administración Local. Empresa Pública para la Gestión del Turismo y del Deporte de Andalucía, S.A. C/ Compañía, 40 - 29008 Málaga. www.andalucia.org Technical assistance: Descubre Comunicación SLU. Coordination: Rosa Llacer. Authors: Estefanía Fernández. Design, layout and cartography: Antonio Montilla, Irene Calvo, Piotr Stefaniak. Photos: images transferred by different suppliers; images used under Shutterstock.com license. Translation: Morote Traducciones. This publication is available for consultation and loan in the Centro de Documentación y Publicaciones de la Consejería de Turismo, Regeneración, Justicia y Administración Local de la Junta de Andalucía. There is also a web version available at http://www.andalucia.org and a digital version at http://regalos. andalucia.org (you need to register to download the pdf file). @Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Turismo, Regeneración, Justicia y Administración Local. Empresa Pública para la Gestión del Turismo y del Deporte de Andalucía, S.A. Legal deposit: SE 1394-2019. Print: Gráficas Urania, S.A. This dossier was finished in December, 2018. Impacto Agotamiento de Huella de ambiental recursos fósiles carbono por producto impreso 0,25 kg petróleo eq 0,71 Kg CO2 eq por 100 g 0,05 kg petróleo eq de producto 0,15 Kg CO2 eq reg. n.º: 2015/91 % medio de un ciudadano 5,6 % 2,34 % europeo por día nro. registro: 0001-04 2 Andalusia, your Roots Table of Contents Andalusia, a tourism universe .............................................................................................4 Andalusia, your Roots.