Lowering the Barrier to Entry in Online Group Communication
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The Freedom of Speech at Risk in Cyberspace: Obscenity Doctrine and a Frightened University's Censorship of Sex on the Internet
NOTES THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH AT RISK IN CYBERSPACE: OBSCENITY DOCTRINE AND A FRIGHTENED UNIVERSITY'S CENSORSHIP OF SEX ON THE INTERNET JEFFREY E. FAUCETrE INTRODUcTION On November 8, 1994, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) removed' a small handful of topics from among the thousands of Usenet newsgroups2 subscribed to by the university computer sys- tem and available on the Internet' .because they contained en- coded sexually explicit images Under the new policy announced by Erwin Steinberg, university vice provost for education, none of the university's 9,000 computers would list the approximately forty newsgroups.5 The newsgroups that were censored are all known as "binaries,"6 and they contain, among other things, encoded imag- 1. Despite the University's restriction on the sexually explicit newsgioups, techno- logically adept students can circumvent the policy by accessing the groups through other file servers. However, for the purposes of this Note, the efforts of these enterprising students are not important when compared with the symbolic effect of the censorship. 2. These newsgroups are "bulletin board-style discussion groups" that can be read from, responded to, and downloaded to an individual's computer. See David Landis, Ex- ploring the Online Universe, USA TODAY, Oct. 7, 1993, at 4D. The Usenet newsgroups are available worldwide via Internet. See id. 3. The Internet is the most commonly known "wide area network" (WAN). It "evolved from networks established by the Department of Defense and the National Science Foundation. [The] Internet connects various government, university, and corporate entities, spans 137 nations, and has at least fifteen million users." Eric Schlachter, Cyberspace, the Free Market and the Free Marketplace of Ideas: Recognizing Legal Differ- ences in Computer Bulletin Board Functions, 16 HASTINGS COMM. -
Against Cyberanarchy"
AGAINST "AGAINST CYBERANARCHY" By David G. Posit TABLE OF CONTENTS I. IN TRO DUCTION .....................................................................................................1365 II. UNEXCEPTIONALISM IN CYBERSPACE ................................................................... 1366 III. SETTLED PRINCIPLES ............................................................................................ 1371 IV . FUNCTIONAL IDENTITY ......................................................................................... 1373 V . SC A LE ...................................................................................................................1376 V I. E FFEC TS ................................................................................................................ 138 1 V II. CON SEN T ..............................................................................................................1384 V III. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS .....................................................................................1386 I. INTRODUCTION It makes me indignant when I hear a work Blamed not because it's crude or graceless but Only because it's new... Had the Greeks hated the new the way we do, Whatever would have been able to grow to be old?' Professor Jack Goldsmith's Against Cyberanarchy2 has become one of the most influential articles in the cyberspace law canon. The position he sets forth-what I call "Unexceptionalism"-rests on two main premises. The first is that activity in cyberspace is "functionally identical to -
Usenet News HOWTO
Usenet News HOWTO Shuvam Misra (usenet at starcomsoftware dot com) Revision History Revision 2.1 2002−08−20 Revised by: sm New sections on Security and Software History, lots of other small additions and cleanup Revision 2.0 2002−07−30 Revised by: sm Rewritten by new authors at Starcom Software Revision 1.4 1995−11−29 Revised by: vs Original document; authored by Vince Skahan. Usenet News HOWTO Table of Contents 1. What is the Usenet?........................................................................................................................................1 1.1. Discussion groups.............................................................................................................................1 1.2. How it works, loosely speaking........................................................................................................1 1.3. About sizes, volumes, and so on.......................................................................................................2 2. Principles of Operation...................................................................................................................................4 2.1. Newsgroups and articles...................................................................................................................4 2.2. Of readers and servers.......................................................................................................................6 2.3. Newsfeeds.........................................................................................................................................6 -
The Internet Is a Semicommons
GRIMMELMANN_10_04_29_APPROVED_PAGINATED 4/29/2010 11:26 PM THE INTERNET IS A SEMICOMMONS James Grimmelmann* I. INTRODUCTION As my contribution to this Symposium on David Post’s In Search of Jefferson’s Moose1 and Jonathan Zittrain’s The Future of the Internet,2 I’d like to take up a question with which both books are obsessed: what makes the Internet work? Post’s answer is that the Internet is uniquely Jeffersonian; it embodies a civic ideal of bottom-up democracy3 and an intellectual ideal of generous curiosity.4 Zittrain’s answer is that the Internet is uniquely generative; it enables its users to experiment with new uses and then share their innovations with each other.5 Both books tell a story about how the combination of individual freedom and a cooperative ethos have driven the Internet’s astonishing growth. In that spirit, I’d like to suggest a third reason that the Internet works: it gets the property boundaries right. Specifically, I see the Internet as a particularly striking example of what property theorist Henry Smith has named a semicommons.6 It mixes private property in individual computers and network links with a commons in the communications that flow * Associate Professor, New York Law School. My thanks for their comments to Jack Balkin, Shyam Balganesh, Aislinn Black, Anne Chen, Matt Haughey, Amy Kapczynski, David Krinsky, Jonathon Penney, Chris Riley, Henry Smith, Jessamyn West, and Steven Wu. I presented earlier versions of this essay at the Commons Theory Workshop for Young Scholars (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Collective Goods), the 2007 IP Scholars conference, the 2007 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, and the December 2009 Symposium at Fordham Law School on David Post’s and Jonathan Zittrain’s books. -
Congressional Record—Senate S9017
June 26, 1995 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S9017 the problems of decolonization. It has After this history, the image of puter networks, I believe Congress outlived its purpose. Rather than President Nelson Mandela—a man im- must act and do so in a constitutional search for a new purpose for this Coun- prisoned for 27 years in his fight manner to help parents who are under cil, we should ask whether it should against apartheid—handing the World assault in this day and age. There is a exist at all. Cup trophy to the white captain of the flood of vile pornography, and we must Mr. President, the other major area rugby team is indeed a powerful sym- act to stem this growing tide, because, for reform is in our thinking about bol of the dramatic changes in South in the words of Judge Robert Bork, it what the United Nations is and what Africa. Throughout the country, whites incites perverted minds. I refer to its role should be in American foreign and blacks alike celebrated the victory Judge Bork from the Spectator article policy. We cannot expect the United of the Springboks, the mascot of the that I have permission to insert in the Nations to be clearer in purpose than is national team. RECORD. its most powerful member state. Mr. President, I join with the inter- My bill, again, is S. 892, and provides At its core, the United Nations is a national community in congratulating just this sort of constitutional, nar- collection of sovereign states and is be- the people of South Africa on winning rowly focused assistance in protecting holden to them for guidance, funding, the rugby World Cup. -
Slidedeck Moderne Kommandozeilen Werkzeuge @ GPN18
Moderne Kommandozeilen Werkzeuge Version 1.3 JETZT MIT NOCH MEHR TOOLS !!!11elf11!!! #GPN18 @LEYRER Alles, was zum Zeitpunkt unserer Geburt bereits vorhanden war, wird als Bestandteil der natürlichen Ordnung empfunden. Alles, was in der Zeit zwischen dem fünfzehnten und fünfunddreißigsten Lebensjahr erfunden wurde, ist aufregend, revolutionär und fördert vielleicht sogar die eigene Karriere. Alles, was nach unserem 35. Geburtstag erfunden wurde, verstößt gegen die natürliche Ordnung der Welt und wird abgelehnt. “I've come up with a set of rules that describe our reactions to technologies: 1.Anything that is in the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. 2.Anything that's invented between when you’re fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can probably get a career in it. 3.Anything invented after you're thirty-five is against the natural order of things.” Douglas Adams, The Salmon of Doubt Plan Historie / Abgrenzung HTTPie / jq systemd aria2c dig icdiff / colordiff tracepath / mtr / oping ripgrep / fd / z iproute2 exa tmux fzf zsh pv / progress ranger Eure Vorschläge The UNIX philosophy Doug McIlroy, Bell System Technical Journal 1978 http://emulator.pdp-11.org.ru/misc/1978.07_- _Bell_System_Technical_Journal.pdf The UNIX philosophy Erstelle Programme so, dass sie eine Aufgabe richtig erfüllen. Wenn es eine neue Aufgabe gibt, beginne ein neues Programm anstatt das andere zu verkomplizieren. The UNIX philosophy Gehe davon aus, dass die Ausgaben eines Programms die Eingabe eines anderen sein können, selbst wenn Du dieses noch nicht kennst. -
Religious Technology Center V. Netcom On-Line Communications
Richmond Journal of Law and Technology Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 7 1997 Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communications Services, Inc.: The Knowledge Standard for Contributory Copyright Infringement and the Fair Use Doctrine Eugene A. Burcher [email protected] Anna M. Hughes University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/jolt Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation Eugene A. Burcher & Anna M. Hughes, Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communications Services, Inc.: The Knowledge Standard for Contributory Copyright Infringement and the Fair Use Doctrine, 3 Rich. J.L. & Tech 5 (1997). Available at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/jolt/vol3/iss1/7 This Notes & Comments is brought to you for free and open access by UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Richmond Journal of Law and Technology by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communications Services, Inc. Internet Service Providers: The Knowledge Standard for Contributory Copyright Infringement and The Fair Use Defense By Eugene A. Burcher and Anna M. Hughes[*] July 15, 1996 Cite as: Eugene A. Burcher & Anna M. Hughes, Casenote, Religious Tech. Ctr. v. Netcome On-Line Communications, Inc.: Internet Service Providers: The Knowledge Standard for Contributory Copyright Infringement and The Fair Use Defense, 3 RICH. J.L. TECH. 5 (1997) <http://www.richmond.edu/jolt/v3i1/burhugh.html>[**]. I. Introduction II. The Technology A. The Internet B. -
Storm File Download Permission in Ranger Storm Ranger Policies
storm file download permission in ranger storm_ranger_policies. Each item of the permission list has the following attributes: Name req? Description users yes if groups is undefined A list of users this policy will apply on. May be empty if some groups are defined. groups yes if users is undefined A list of groups this policy will apply on. May be empty if some users are defined. accesses yes The list of rights granted by this policy. May include submitTopology , fileUpload , fileDownload , killTopology , rebalance , activate , deactivate , getTopologyConf , getTopology , getUserTopology , getTopologyInfo and uploadNewCredentials . delegate_admin no When a policy is assigned to a user or a group of users those users become the delegated admin. The delegated admin can update, delete the policies. Default: no. Examples. This example will: Grant the right to 'stormrunner' user to launch new topology. Grant all rights to 'stormrunner' on all topologies where name begin with 'storm'. Note the trick on the first definition: Adding a 'dummy1' prevent this rule to clash with another one applying on all topologies (Ranger does to allow two policies to apply on the same set of topologies). Permission Denied #2088. ranger version: ranger 1.9.3 Python version: 2.7.16 (default, Jun 5 2020, 22:59:21) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 11.0.3 (clang- 1103.0.29.20) (-macos10.15-objc- Locale: None.None Current file: '/Users/aleksandr.kabolov/.CFUserTextEncoding' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/Cellar/ranger/1.9.3/libexec/ranger/core/main.py", -
(Computer-Mediated) Communication
Submitted by Dipl-Ing. Robert Ecker Submitted at Analysis of Computer- Department of Telecooperation Mediated Discourses Supervisor and First Examiner Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Focusing on Automated Gabriele Anderst-Kotsis Second Examiner Detection and Guessing o. Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Michael Schrefl of Structural Sender- August 2017 Receiver Relations Doctoral Thesis to obtain the academic degree of Doktor der technischen Wissenschaften in the Doctoral Program Technische Wissenschaften JOHANNES KEPLER UNIVERSITY LINZ Altenbergerstraße 69 4040 Linz, Osterreich¨ www.jku.at DVR 0093696 Kurzfassung Formen der computervermittelten Kommunikation (CvK) sind allgegenwärtig und beein- flussen unser Leben täglich. Facebook, Myspace, Skype, Twitter, WhatsApp und YouTube produzieren große Mengen an Daten - ideal für Analysen. Automatisierte Tools für die Diskursanalyse verarbeiten diese enormen Mengen an computervermittelten Diskursen schnell. Diese Dissertation beschreibt die Entwicklung und Struktur einer Software- Architektur für ein automatisiertes Tool, das computervermittelte Diskurse analysiert, um die Frage “Wer kommuniziert mit wem?” zu jedem Zeitpunkt zu beantworten. Die Zuweisung von Empfängern zu jeder einzelnen Nachricht ist ein wichtiger Schritt. Direkte Adressierung hilft, wird aber nicht in jeder Nachricht verwendet. Populäre Kommunikationsmodelle und die am weitesten verbreiteten CvK-Systeme werden untersucht. Das zugrunde liegende Kommunikationsmodell verdeutlicht die wesentlichen Elemente von CvK und zeigt, wie diese Kommunikation -
Ergonomics Jonathan Ponroy, K´Evinroussel, Olivier Zendra, Dominique Blouin
Open-PEOPLE : Ergonomics Jonathan Ponroy, K´evinRoussel, Olivier Zendra, Dominique Blouin To cite this version: Jonathan Ponroy, K´evinRoussel, Olivier Zendra, Dominique Blouin. Open-PEOPLE : Er- gonomics. [Technical Report] 2011, pp.37. <inria-00624000> HAL Id: inria-00624000 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00624000 Submitted on 16 Sep 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Open-PEOPLE D2.8± Ergonomic Page 1/37 Open-PEOPLE Open Power and Energy Optimization Platform and Estimator Internal Deliverable 2.8 Ergonomics Document Contributors Checked by Manager Name Jonathan PONROY Kévin ROUSSEL Kévin ROUSSEL INRIA NGE Dominique BLOUIN Contact [email protected] Olivier ZENDRA Date 8-Jul-2011(version 0.5) Summary This document describes the study and choices made to offer a good ergonomic for the Open-PEOPLE software platform. Open-PEOPLE D2.8± Ergonomic Page 2/37 Table of contents 1.Preface..................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.Versions............................................................................................................................3 -
Open Source Nzb Downloader Windows
Open source nzb downloader windows click here to download NZBGet, the most efficient usenet downloader. Binaries for Windows, Mac and many Linux systems are available right here. NZBGet is open source. SABnzbd runs on Windows, macOS, Unix and NAS devices. Others have made Android (nzb) and iOS (SABmini or nzbUnity) apps to manage SABnzbd. SABnzbd is Open Source Software; it's free as in speech and free as in beer. A list of the best free usenet news reader clients perfect for downloading binary Sabnzbd is a web based USENET newsreader and will run on Windows, Mac other open source projects such as Sickbeard, CouchPotato, etc and other NZB. Free Open Source Mac Windows Linux. No features GetNZB is a free Newsreader software with integrated NNTP access for downloading files from Usenet. Sickbeard: Automatic Usenet Downloader. Sickbeard is an app that will perform daily automated downloads for you. It's available for Windows. Usenet is a worldwide distributed discussion system using the Network News Transfer Protocol Free/open source software NZB downloader – binary grabber client without header support – cannot browse groups or Outlook Express for Windows XP; optional for Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7. In Java entwickelter Usenet-Client für den Download binärer Dateien; Lizenz: Open Source PC-Spiele-Neuerscheinungen für Windows, Mac und Linux. I always recommend freeware newsgroup readers as these (Microsoft Corp - Windows) included as part of the download of. Open source nzb downloader. unfortunately, is one of those many open source apps which technically compile on Windows, but only. Newsreader clients that allow you to download binary files (music, images, software, games, Usenet clients are usually open-source i.e. -
Featurevista: Interactive Feature Visualization
FeatureVista: Interactive Feature Visualization Alexandre Bergel Razan Ghzouli Department of Computer Science (DCC), Chalmers | University of Gothenburg University of Chile, Chile Sweden Thorsten Berger Michel R. V. Chaudron Ruhr University Bochum, Germany and Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Sweden Netherlands ABSTRACT to abstraction boundaries enforced by a technological space. How- Comprehending and characterizing the spread and interaction of ever, in reality, rather few concerns adhere to abstraction bound- features in a software system is know to be difficult and error-prone. aries when implemented—which features are not confined to [6, 34] This paper presents FeatureVista, a lightweight tool providing in- and therefore provide a unique perspective on software systems. teractive, glyph-based, and iconic visualization concepts designed Explicit feature representations are known to improve the com- to visually characterize the feature locations in software assets prehension and maintainability of software systems [19, 24, 26, 27, (source code). FeatureVista supports navigating between software 33, 38, 43]. However, features are often scattered [35] across soft- components and features in an equal fashion. Our pilot study in- ware assets, which hampers their comprehension—especially un- dicates that FeatureVista is intuitive and supports comprehending derstanding the relationship between features and software assets features. It helps to precisely characterize relations among features (e.g., packages,