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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
Osher Lifelong Learning Institute
USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Conservation of Fruit & Nut Genetic Resources Joseph Postman Plant Pathologist & Curator National Clonal Germplasm Repository Corvallis, Oregon May 2010 Mission: Collect – Preserve Evaluate – Enhance - Distribute World Diversity of Plant Genetic Resources for Improving the Quality and Production of Economic Crops Important to U.S. and World Agriculture Apple Accessions at Geneva Malus angustifolia ( 59 Accessions) Malus sikkimensis ( 14 Accessions) Malus baccata ( 67 Accessions) Malus sp. ( 41 Accessions) Malus bhutanica ( 117 Accessions) Malus spectabilis ( 9 Accessions) Malus brevipes ( 2 Accessions) Malus sylvestris ( 70 Accessions) Malus coronaria ( 98 Accessions) Malus toringo ( 122 Accessions) Malus domestica ( 1,389 Accessions) Malus transitoria ( 63 Accessions) Malus doumeri ( 2 Accessions) Malus trilobata ( 2 Accessions) Malus florentina ( 4 Accessions) Malus tschonoskii ( 3 Accessions) Malus floribunda ( 12 Accessions) Malus x adstringens ( 2 Accessions) Malus fusca ( 147 Accessions) Malus x arnoldiana ( 2 Accessions) Malus halliana ( 15 Accessions) Malus x asiatica ( 20 Accessions) Malus honanensis ( 4 Accessions) Malus x astracanica ( 1 Accessions) Malus hupehensis ( 185 Accessions) Malus x atrosanguinea ( 2 Accessions) Malus hybrid ( 337 Accessions) Malus x dawsoniana ( 2 Accessions) Malus ioensis ( 72 Accessions) Malus x hartwigii ( 5 Accessions) Malus kansuensis ( 45 Accessions) Malus x magdeburgensis ( 2 Accessions) Malus komarovii ( 1 Accessions) Malus x micromalus ( 25 Accessions) -
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in Rosbreed
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in RosBREED Jim Luby, Breeding Team Leader Outline of Presentation RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Reference Germplasm Sets SNP Detection Panels Crop Reference Set Breeding Pedigree Set RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Clemson U WSU Texas A&M UC Davis U Minn U Arkansas Rosaceae Cornell U WSU MSU MSU Phenotyping Affiliates USDA-ARS Driscolls Corvallis Univ of Florida UNH Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Traits and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols • Identify critical fruit quality traits and other important traits • Develop standardized phenotyping protocols to enable data pooling across locations/institutions • Protocols available at www.RosBREED.org Apple Standardized Phenotyping Firmness, Crispness – Instrumental, Sensory Sweetness, Acidity – Intstrumental, Sensory Color, Appearance, Juiciness, Aroma – Sensory At harvest Cracking, Russet, Sunburn Storage 10w+7d Storage 20w+7d Maturity Fruit size 5 fruit (reps) per evaluation Postharvest disorders Harvest date, Crop, Dropping RosBREED Apple Phenotyping Locations Wenatchee, WA St Paul, MN Geneva, NY • One location for all evaluations would reduce variation among instruments and evaluators • Local evaluations more sustainable and relevant for future efforts at each institution • Conduct standardized phenotyping of Germplasm Sets at respective sites over multiple (2-3) seasons • Collate data in PBA format, conduct quality control, archive Reference -
Teen Stabbing Questions Still Unanswered What Motivated 14-Year-Old Boy to Attack Family?
Save $86.25 with coupons in today’s paper Penn State holds The Kirby at 30 off late Honoring the Center’s charge rich history and its to beat Temple impact on the region SPORTS • 1C SPECIAL SECTION Sunday, September 18, 2016 BREAKING NEWS AT TIMESLEADER.COM '365/=[+<</M /88=C6@+83+sǍL Teen stabbing questions still unanswered What motivated 14-year-old boy to attack family? By Bill O’Boyle Sinoracki in the chest, causing Sinoracki’s wife, Bobbi Jo, 36, ,9,9C6/Ľ>37/=6/+./<L-97 his death. and the couple’s 17-year-old Investigators say Hocken- daughter. KINGSTON TWP. — Specu- berry, 14, of 145 S. Lehigh A preliminary hearing lation has been rampant since St. — located adjacent to the for Hockenberry, originally last Sunday when a 14-year-old Sinoracki home — entered 7 scheduled for Sept. 22, has boy entered his neighbors’ Orchard St. and stabbed three been continued at the request house in the middle of the day members of the Sinoracki fam- of his attorney, Frank Nocito. and stabbed three people, kill- According to the office of ing one. ily. Hockenberry is charged Magisterial District Justice Everyone connected to the James Tupper and Kingston case and the general public with homicide, aggravated assault, simple assault, reck- Township Police Chief Michael have been wondering what Moravec, the hearing will be lessly endangering another Photo courtesy of GoFundMe could have motivated the held at 9:30 a.m. Nov. 7 at person and burglary in connec- In this photo taken from the GoFundMe account page set up for the Sinoracki accused, Zachary Hocken- Tupper’s office, 11 Carverton family, David Sinoracki is shown with his wife, Bobbi Jo, and their three children, berry, to walk into a home on tion with the death of David Megan 17; Madison, 14; and David Jr., 11. -
New Apple Cultivars with Resistance to Multiple Diseases on the Way
NEW APPLE CULTIVARS WITH RESISTANCE TO MULTIPLE DISEASES ON THE WAY New apple cultivar development is well underway for RosBREED, thanks to a cutting-edge rapid breeding technique and application of DNA information generated in the project. Dr. Jay Norelli at the USDA-ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Kearneysville, WV, is breeding apple trees with genetic resistance to scab and fire blight, two major challenges for U.S. apple growers. Apple scab is a common fungal disease managed by pesticide sprays and clearing leaf debris at season’s end. Fire blight is a bacterial disease difficult to prevent and even harder to control once an orchard is infected. Fortunately, we have sources of genetic resistance to the two diseases for breeders to use as parents. ‘Enterprise’ carries genetic resistance to both scab (Rvi6 resistance factor originally from the wild species Malus floribunda) and fire blight (FB7 source from heritage cultivar Cox’s Orange Pippin), and ‘Splendour’ carries resistance to fire blight at another genetic location (FB5, original source still under investigation). ‘Honeycrisp’ carries another resistance factor for scab (RviHC) and an allele for its characteristic crisp fruit texture, for which RosBREED has developed a DNA test (Ma-Indel). Using traditional selective breeding strategies to combine all these resistance alleles into a single Norelli’s breeding scheme for combining scab resistance, fire blight individual would take decades, even enhanced with resistance, and fruit quality traits into one apple cultivar. DNA tests. Apple trees generally don’t bloom until they’re around four years old. Even if a breeder knows a young tree would make a good parent, they must wait years to cross it. -
Survey of Apple Clones in the United States
Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 5 ARS 34-37-1 May 1963 A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States u. S. DFPT. OF AGRffini r U>2 4 L964 Agricultural Research Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PREFACE This publication reports on surveys of the deciduous fruit and nut clones being maintained at the Federal and State experiment stations in the United States. It will b- published in three c parts: I. Apples, II. Stone Fruit. , UI, Pears, Nuts, and Other Fruits. This survey was conducted at the request of the National Coor- dinating Committee on New Crops. Its purpose is to obtain an indication of the volume of material that would be involved in establishing clonal germ plasm repositories for the use of fruit breeders throughout the country. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Gratitude is expressed for the assistance of H. F. Winters of the New Crops Research Branch, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, under whose direction the questionnaire was designed and initial distribution made. The author also acknowledges the work of D. D. Dolan, W. R. Langford, W. H. Skrdla, and L. A. Mullen, coordinators of the New Crops Regional Cooperative Program, through whom the data used in this survey were obtained from the State experiment stations. Finally, it is recognized that much extracurricular work was expended by the various experiment stations in completing the questionnaires. : CONTENTS Introduction 1 Germany 298 Key to reporting stations. „ . 4 Soviet Union . 302 Abbreviations used in descriptions .... 6 Sweden . 303 Sports United States selections 304 Baldwin. -
(12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent No.: US PP21,710 P3 Barritt (45) Date of Patent: Feb
USOOPP217 10P3 (12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent No.: US PP21,710 P3 Barritt (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 15, 2011 (54) APPLE TREENAMED WA 2 The Apr. 24/25, 2007 Test Agreement for Testing Apple Selections and Cultivars Developed by Washington State University, between (50) Latin Name: Malus domestica Washington State University and Wittenbach Orchards, Inc., 5 pages. Varietal Denomination: WA 2 The Apr. 27, 2007 Test Agreement for Testing Apple Selections and Cultivars Developed at Washington State University, between Wash (75) Inventor: Bruce H. Barritt, Okanagan Centre ington State University and YakimaValley Orchards/Allan Bros. and (CA) Allan Bros., 8 pages. The Apr. 27, 2007 Test Agreement for Testing Apple Selections and (73) Assignee: Washington State University Cultivars Developed at Washington State University, between Wash Foundation, Pullman, WA (US) ington State University and Crane & Crane, Inc., 8 pages. The Apr. 27, 2007 Test Agreement for Testing Apple Selections and *) Notice: Subject to anyy disclaimer, the term of this Cultivars Developed at Washington State University, between Wash ington State University and Columbia Fruit Packers, Inc., 8 pages. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 The Apr. 27, 2007 Test Agreement for Testing Apple Selections and U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Cultivars Developed at Washington State University, between Wash ington State University and Stemilt Growers, Inc. and Highway 28, (21) Appl. No.: 12/383,556 LLC, 8 pages. The Apr. 28, 2008 Test Agreement for Testing Apple Selections and (22) Filed: Mar. 24, 2009 Cultivars Developed at Washington State University, between Wash ington State University and Crane & Crane, Inc., 7 pages. -
A Manual Key for the Identification of Apples Based on the Descriptions in Bultitude (1983)
A MANUAL KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF APPLES BASED ON THE DESCRIPTIONS IN BULTITUDE (1983) Simon Clark of Northern Fruit Group and National Orchard Forum, with assistance from Quentin Cleal (NOF). This key is not definitive and is intended to enable the user to “home in” rapidly on likely varieties which should then be confirmed in one or more of the manuals that contain detailed descriptions e.g. Bunyard, Bultitude , Hogg or Sanders . The varieties in this key comprise Bultitude’s list together with some widely grown cultivars developed since Bultitude produced his book. The page numbers of Bultitude’s descriptions are included. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale are preparing a list of “recent” varieties not included in Bultitude(1983) but which are likely to be encountered. This list should be available by late August. As soon as I receive it I will let you have copy. I will tabulate the characters of the varieties so that you can easily “slot them in to” the key. Feedback welcome, Tel: 0113 266 3235 (with answer phone), E-mail [email protected] Simon Clark, August 2005 References: Bultitude J. (1983) Apples. Macmillan Press, London Bunyard E.A. (1920) A Handbook of Hardy Fruits; Apples and Pears. John Murray, London Hogg R. (1884) The Fruit Manual. Journal of the Horticultural Office, London. Reprinted 2002 Langford Press, Wigtown. Sanders R. (1988) The English Apple. Phaidon, Oxford Each variety is categorised as belonging to one of eight broad groups. These groups are delineated using skin characteristics and usage i.e. whether cookers, (sour) or eaters (sweet). -
Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality
Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL. -
Assessment of Cultural Practices in the High Mountain Eastern Mediterranean Landscape Al-Shouf Cedar Society CEPF
Assessment of Cultural Practices in the High Mountain Eastern Mediterranean Landscape Al-Shouf Cedar Society CEPF 0 INDEX The Study Area- Shouf Biosphere Reserve 02 Introduction 03 1. The Shouf Biosphere Reserve (SBR) ……………………………………………….……………………………………………………… 04 A. Legal status of the Shouf Biosphere Reserve 04 B. Physical characteristics 04 C. Natural characteristics 05 D. Socio-economic feature 07 2. Assessment……………………………………………….……………………………………………….……………………………………………….……………………………….. 09 • Literature Review 09 • Overview 10 • Introduction 11 A. Traditional agricultural practices in the Levantine Mountains 12 B. Some general recommendations 13 C. Guidelines 15 D. Traditional Agricultural Techniques 24 E. Best Agricultural Practices 25 F. Additional Best Management Practices 26 G. Livestock: 30 • Conclusion of Literature Review: 31 • Special mention 32 • References in English: 34 3. Biodiversity in Lebanon……………………………………………….……………………………………………….……………………………………….. 37 4. Survey……………………………………………….……………………………………………….……………………………………………….……………………………………………….………… 41 5. Monitoring of Biodiversity Programme in the Shouf Biosphere ………………….…. 42 Reserve 6. Biodiversity and Cultural Practices at the at the SBR……………………………………………….…….. 47 7. Recommendations……………………………………………….……………………………………………….……………………………………………….………………… 48 A. Agriculture: 49 B. Water management: 51 C. Promotion of Ecotourism: 52 8. Information sheet……………………….……………………………………………….……………………………………………….………………………………………….. 54 A. Agriculture 54 B. Grazing 60 1 The Study Area- Shouf Biosphere Reserve 2 -
United States Patent [191 [11] Patent Number: Plant 7,814 Mckenzie, Deceased Et Al
USO0PPO7814P United States Patent [191 [11] Patent Number: Plant 7,814 McKenzie, deceased et al. [45] Date of Patent: Mar. 3, 1992 [54] APPLE TREE NAMED ‘SCIROS' [56] References Cited U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS [75] IIlv¢m°r$= D0" McKenzie’ deceased, late 0f _ 15.11. 2,460 12/1964 Roberts ................................ .. Plt. 34 Havelock North; by_J0yPM¢I%mz1e, P.P. 3,637 10/1974 McKenzie ........................... .. P1t.34 Gin Primary Examiner-James R. Feyrer whit'e, K1) 2, Hastings, an of New Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Quarles 8; Brady Zealand - [57] ABSTRACT The new and distinct variety is a selection from seed [21] Appl. No.: 566,285 lings derived from crossing the apple varieties known as - “Gala” (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,637) and “Splendour” . _ (U .5. Plant Pat. No. 2,460). The fruit of the apple tree of [22] Filed‘ Aug‘ 13’ 1990 this new variety has an attractive appearance character ized by its overall bright red color pattern. The new [51] Int. Cl.5 ............................................. .. A01H 5/00 variety has been named “Sciros”. - [52] US. Cl. .. Plt./34 [58] Field of Search . .. Pit/34 1 Drawing Sheet 1 2 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE The new variety was selected from a population seed DISCLOSURE lings derived from crossing the apple varieties “Splen The following is a detailed description of the new dour” (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,460) and “Gala” (US. 5 variety with color terminology in accordance with The Plant Pat. No. 3,637) in 1984. The new variety was Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (RHSCC) distinguishable from the parent varieties Splendour and except where general color terms of ordinary meaning Gala as well as the varieties Sciray; Sciglo; and Scieur are used as is clear from the context. -
Frequency of Vascular Nodules in the Fruit of 'Gala·X 'Splendour· Hybrids and Other Apple Cultivars
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY HORTSCIENCE 38(3):422–423. 2003. cific Agri-Food Research Centre, Summerland, British Columbia, Canada. At Hawkes Bay, fruit of 41 ‘Gala· x ‘Splendour· hybrids were Frequency of Vascular Nodules in the picked from 13-year-old trees. This fruit was stored at 1 °C and nodules examined within Fruit of ‘Gala· x ‘Splendour· Hybrids 3 weeks of picking. The Summerland fruit was from trees 7–9 years old of 20 ‘Gala· x and Other Apple Cultivars ‘Splendour·hybrids. This fruit was stored at 5 °C and examined within 5 d of picking. Several Ian McIvor1 and Alexander Lang of the ‘Gala·x ‘Splendour·hybrids have been HortResearch, Private Bag 11–030, Palmerston North, New Zealand released as named cultivars (Table 1). Sample sizes were 25 fruit for the fruit collected at W. David Lane Hawkes Bay and a lesser number (indicated in Pacifi c Agri-Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Table 1) for some Summerland samples. x Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0, Canada In addition to the ‘Gala· ‘Splendour· hy- brids, fruit of 29 cultivars (‘Albany Beauty·, Paula E. Jameson ‘Braeburn·, ‘Coromandel Red·, ‘Count Institute of Molecular BioSciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11–222, Oratia·, ‘Cox·s Orange Pippin·, ‘Delicious·, ‘Democrat·, ‘Early Red·, ‘Ellison·s Orange·, Palmerston North, New Zealand ‘Emergo·, ‘Fiesta·, ‘Fuji·, ‘Gala·, ‘Golden Additional index words. Malus ×domestica, breeding, recessive gene, hybrids, cultivar, fruit Harvest·, ‘Golden Delicious·, ‘Granny quality Smith·, ‘Hawkes Bay Red·, ‘Jonalicious·, ‘Kidd·s Orange·, ‘Northern Spy·, ‘Oregon Abstract.The new apple (Malus×domesticaBorkh.) cultivar ScirosZS, resulting from a cross Spur·, ‘Red Dougherty·, ‘Rome Beauty·, of ‘Gala·with ‘Splendour·, is marketed internationally from New Zealand.