Class 6 The Swing Era Begins
Ange Rapa “Let’s Have Another Cup of Coffee” Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians - 1932
Fred Waring 1900 – 1984 Waring Blendor Please sign-in on the Attendance Sheet Program Class Topic 1 Beginnings 2 The Ragtime Era 3 The Jazz Age Begins 4 The Jazz Age 5 Prelude to the Swing Era 6 The Swing Era Begins 7 The Swing Era 8 The Decline
Video Reference Today…
The Big Band Era (The Ballroom Era)
Jazz Swing Age Era
Jazz
Ragtime
Pop Music Development Society Music
1850 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 Review… The Road to Big Band Swing 1924-32 Armstrong Henderson Redman Webb
The Lindy Hop Manning Miller A Tribute to Norma Miller… Society Dance Band Origin • symphony orchestra • European traditions Library • written arrangements • traditional dances (waltz, foxtrot, polka, Latin, etc.) • popular music Instrumentation • all types of reeds, brass, strings, drums, percussion Size • venue dependent Dixieland (New Orleans) Jazz Band
Origin • New Orleans street bands Library • improvised, spontaneous, personal • Unwritten (head arrangements) Instrumentation • anything Size • typically less than 10 Swing Big Band Origin • society orchestra Library • written arrangements (traditional dances and pop) • focus: orchestrated jazz (written arr. with jazz solos) Instrumentation (typical sections) • Reed: 2-7 saxes /clarinets / flute • Brass: 2-4 trumpets, 2-4 trombones • Rhythm: piano, string bass, guitar, drums Size • greater than 10 pieces Entertainment Technology
1877 – Edison cylinder phonograph 1901 – Disk records (Victrola)
Late 1920s: • Electric recording/playback • Radio receivers • Jukeboxes • Movies
Benny Goodman with the Ben Pollack Californians (1925-29)
Harry Goodman
Glenn Miller Benny Goodman
Ava Gardner and Artie Shaw
John Hammond
Producer – Talent Scout – Activist 1910 - 1987