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The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939
The Anarchist Collectives Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936–1939 Sam Dolgoff (editor) 1974 Contents Preface 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introductory Essay by Murray Bookchin 9 Part One: Background 28 Chapter 1: The Spanish Revolution 30 The Two Revolutions by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 30 The Bolshevik Revolution vs The Russian Social Revolution . 35 The Trend Towards Workers’ Self-Management by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 36 Chapter 2: The Libertarian Tradition 41 Introduction ............................................ 41 The Rural Collectivist Tradition by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 41 The Anarchist Influence by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 44 The Political and Economic Organization of Society by Isaac Puente ....................................... 46 Chapter 3: Historical Notes 52 The Prologue to Revolution by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 52 On Anarchist Communism ................................. 55 On Anarcho-Syndicalism .................................. 55 The Counter-Revolution and the Destruction of the Collectives by Sam Dolgoff ....................................... 56 Chapter 4: The Limitations of the Revolution 63 Introduction ............................................ 63 2 The Limitations of the Revolution by Gaston Leval ....................................... 63 Part Two: The Social Revolution 72 Chapter 5: The Economics of Revolution 74 Introduction ........................................... -
Guy Debord and the Situationist International: Texts and Documents, Edited by Tom Mcdonough G D S I
G D S I OCTOBER BOOKS Rosalind E. Krauss, Annette Michelson, Yve-Alain Bois, Benjamin H. D. Buchloh, Hal Foster, Denis Hollier, and Mignon Nixon, editors Broodthaers, edited by Benjamin H. D. Buchloh AIDS: Cultural Analysis/Cultural Activism, edited by Douglas Crimp Aberrations, by Jurgis Baltrusˇaitis Against Architecture: The Writings of Georges Bataille, by Denis Hollier Painting as Model, by Yve-Alain Bois The Destruction of Tilted Arc: Documents, edited by Clara Weyergraf-Serra and Martha Buskirk The Woman in Question, edited by Parveen Adams and Elizabeth Cowie Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century, by Jonathan Crary The Subjectivity Effect in Western Literary Tradition: Essays toward the Release of Shakespeare’s Will, by Joel Fineman Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture, by Slavoj Zˇizˇek Cinema, Censorship, and the State: The Writings of Nagisa Oshima, by Nagisa Oshima The Optical Unconscious, by Rosalind E. Krauss Gesture and Speech, by André Leroi-Gourhan Compulsive Beauty, by Hal Foster Continuous Project Altered Daily: The Writings of Robert Morris, by Robert Morris Read My Desire: Lacan against the Historicists, by Joan Copjec Fast Cars, Clean Bodies: Decolonization and the Reordering of French Culture, by Kristin Ross Kant after Duchamp, by Thierry de Duve The Duchamp Effect, edited by Martha Buskirk and Mignon Nixon The Return of the Real: The Avant-Garde at the End of the Century, by Hal Foster October: The Second Decade, 1986–1996, edited by Rosalind Krauss, Yve-Alain Bois, Benjamin H. D. Buchloh, Hal Foster, Denis Hollier, and Silvia Kolbowski Infinite Regress: Marcel Duchamp 1910–1941, by David Joselit Caravaggio’s Secrets, by Leo Bersani and Ulysse Dutoit Scenes in a Library: Reading the Photograph in the Book, 1843–1875, by Carol Armstrong Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry: Essays on European and American Art from 1955 to 1975, by Benjamin H. -
Real.Izing the Utopian Longing of Experimental Poetry
REAL.IZING THE UTOPIAN LONGING OF EXPERIMENTAL POETRY by Justin Katko Printed version bound in an edition of 20 @ Critical Documents 112 North College #4 Oxford, Ohio 45056 USA http://plantarchy.us REEL EYE SING THO YOU DOH PEON LAWN INC O V.EXPER(T?) I MEANT ALL POET RE: Submitted to the School of Interdisciplinary Studies (Western College Program) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy Interdisciplinary Studies by Justin Katko Miami University Oxford, Ohio April 10, 2006 APPROVED Advisor: _________________ Xiuwu Liu ABSTRACT Capitalist social structure obstructs the potentials of radical subjectivities by over-determining life as a hierarchy of discrete labors. Structural analyses of grammatical syntax reveal the reproduction of capitalist social structure within linguistic structure. Consider how the struggle of articulation is the struggle to make language work.* Assuming an analog mesh between social and docu-textual structures, certain experimental poetries can be read as fractal imaginations of anarcho-Marxist utopianism in their fierce disruption of linguistic convention. An experimental poetry of radical political efficacy must be instantiated by and within micro-social structures negotiated by practically critical attentions to the material conditions of the social web that upholds the writing, starting with writing’s primary dispersion into the social—publishing. There are recent historical moments where such demands were being put into practice. This is a critical supplement to the first issue of Plantarchy, a hand-bound journal of contemporary experimental poetry by American, British, and Canadian practitioners. * Language work you. iii ...as an object of hatred, as the personification of Capital, as the font of the Spectacle. -
Anarchy After Leftism
Just what political practice does the eximious elder prescribe to anarchists? We know how higher-stage confederal munici- palism looks — muscular mentating men massed in meetings — but what is to be done in the here and now? The Dean despises existing anarchist efforts: Anarchy after Leftism The sporadic, the unsystematic, the incoherent, the discontinuous, and the intuitive supplant the Bob Black consistent, purposive, organized, and rational, in- deed any form of sustained or focused activity apart from publishing a “zine” or pamphlet — or burning a garbage can (51). So we are not to publish zines and pamphlets as Bookchin used to do, nor are we to burn garbage cans. Nor are we to experience freedom in the temporary collective fraternizations Hakim Bey calls Temporary Autonomous Zones (20–26). We’re supposed to get organized, but Bookchin has not indicated, not even by example, what organization we’re supposed to join. What then? I On this point the Dean, usually so verbose, is allusive and elusive. I have been unable to locate in any of his writings any formulation of the “programmatic as well as activist social movement” he now demands (60). What I think he is hinting at, with nods and winks, is participation in local electoral politics: The municipality is a potential time bomb. To cre- ate local networks and try to transform local insti- tutions that replicate the State [emphasis added] is to pick up a historic challenge — a truly po- litical one — that has existed for centuries… For in these municipal institutions and the changes that we can make in their structure — turning them more and more into a new public sphere — 1997 lies the abiding institutional basis for a grassroots 76 what defines organic communities, then organic communities certainly exist in New York City, but not many people who live in them, except the very rich, are very happy about it. -
Leaving the Left Behind 115 Post-Left Anarchy?
Anarchy after Leftism 5 Preface . 7 Introduction . 11 Chapter 1: Murray Bookchin, Grumpy Old Man . 15 Chapter 2: What is Individualist Anarchism? . 25 Chapter 3: Lifestyle Anarchism . 37 Chapter 4: On Organization . 43 Chapter 5: Murray Bookchin, Municipal Statist . 53 Chapter 6: Reason and Revolution . 61 Chapter 7: In Search of the Primitivists Part I: Pristine Angles . 71 Chapter 8: In Search of the Primitivists Part II: Primitive Affluence . 83 Chapter 9: From Primitive Affluence to Labor-Enslaving Technology . 89 Chapter 10: Shut Up, Marxist! . 95 Chapter 11: Anarchy after Leftism . 97 References . 105 Post-Left Anarchy: Leaving the Left Behind 115 Prologue to Post-Left Anarchy . 117 Introduction . 118 Leftists in the Anarchist Milieu . 120 Recuperation and the Left-Wing of Capital . 121 Anarchy as a Theory & Critique of Organization . 122 Anarchy as a Theory & Critique of Ideology . 125 Neither God, nor Master, nor Moral Order: Anarchy as Critique of Morality and Moralism . 126 Post-Left Anarchy: Neither Left, nor Right, but Autonomous . 128 Post-Left Anarchy? 131 Leftism 101 137 What is Leftism? . 139 Moderate, Radical, and Extreme Leftism . 140 Tactics and strategies . 140 Relationship to capitalists . 140 The role of the State . 141 The role of the individual . 142 A Generic Leftism? . 142 Are All Forms of Anarchism Leftism . 143 1 Anarchists, Don’t let the Left(overs) Ruin your Appetite 147 Introduction . 149 Anarchists and the International Labor Movement, Part I . 149 Interlude: Anarchists in the Mexican and Russian Revolutions . 151 Anarchists in the International Labor Movement, Part II . 154 Spain . 154 The Left . 155 The ’60s and ’70s . -
Political Conflict in the International Workers’ Association, 1864-1877
Political conflict in the International Workers’ Association, 1864-1877 A W Zurbrugg INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 2 German Socialism .........................................................................................6 The International in France ..........................................................................10 Politics in Switzerland .................................................................................13 Politics Elsewhere .......................................................................................14 The International in Switzerland .................................................................18 The Basel Congress .....................................................................................22 Unity, Debate and Expulsion .......................................................................25 Accountability and Control .........................................................................30 Delusions .....................................................................................................37 A Non-sectarian International? ....................................................................39 The Ongoing International ...........................................................................57 Conclusion ...................................................................................................69 Appendix 1: The Basel Congress of the International, 1869. ......................77 [A] Summary and extracts of the report -
Debord, Ressentiment, Ft Re'7o Lutio11ary Anarchism
Debord, Ressentiment, ft Re'7olutio11ary Anarchism Notes on Debord, Ressentiment & Revolutionary Anarchism by Aragorn! Why does the Situationist International continue to be such a rich source of inspiration for anarchist thinkers and activity today? They were a decidedly not anarchist group whose ostensible leader Guy Debord's ideas resonated much more with Marx, Korsh, and Adorno than Bakunin or Kropotkin. Naturally much of the influence of the SI is based on the theory that the general strike in France in May of 1968 represents the highest form of struggle against the dominant order in this historical period. This theory isn't necessarily supported by other social struggles of the past 30 years1 but does correspond nicely to an anarchist frameworkof what social transformation should look like. Therein lies the tension and rationale forthe continuing interest in the SI and Guy's work in particular. If the SI were represented by one book it would be Debord's Society of the Spectacle. If one portion of that book concerns anarchists and particularly anar chist self-knowledge it would be chapter four-The Proletariat as Subject and Representation. Debord damns anarchists' historical failure to theorize or accom plish that goal especially in those times when anarchists were best equipped and positioned to do exactly that. These critiques deserve further examination. In this context we will use the newest translation from Ken Knabb. Aphorism 91 The First International's initial successes enabled it to free itself from the confused influences of the dominant ideology that had survived within it. But the defeat and repression that it soon encountered brought to the surface a conflict between two different conceptions of proletarian revo lution, each of which contained an authoritarian aspect that amounted to abandoning the conscious self-emancipation of the working class. -
Peter Kropotkin
PETER KROPOTKIN READER ON HISTORY P RINCIPLES, PROPOSITIONS & D ISCUSSIONS FOR L AND & FREEDOM AN INTRODUCTORY WORD TO THE ANARCHIVE Anarchy is Order! I must Create a System or be enslav d by another Man s. I will not Reason & Compare: my business is to Create (William Blake) During the 19th century, anarchism has develloped as a result of a social current which aims for freedom and happiness. A number of factors since World War I have made this movement, and its ideas, dissapear little by little under the dust of history. After the classical anarchism of which the Spanish Revolution was one of the last representatives a new kind of resistance was founded in the sixties which claimed to be based (at least partly) on this anarchism. However this resistance is often limited to a few (and even then partly misunderstood) slogans such as Anarchy is order , Property is theft ,... Information about anarchism is often hard to come by, monopolised and intellectual; and therefore visibly disapearing.The anarchive or anarchist archive Anarchy is Order ( in short A.O) is an attempt to make the principles, propositions and discussions of this tradition available again for anyone it concerns. We believe that these texts are part of our own heritage. They don t belong to publishers, institutes or specialists. These texts thus have to be available for all anarchists an other people interested. That is one of the conditions to give anarchism a new impulse, to let the new 2 anarchism outgrow the slogans. This is what makes this project relevant for us: we must find our roots to be able to renew ourselves. -
Situationists and the 1£ Ch, May 1968
SITUATIONISTS AND THE 1£�CH, MAY 1968 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1902593383 Published by AK Press/Dark Star AK Press Europe PO Box 12766 Edinburgh EH89YE [email protected] http:/ /www.akuk.com AK Press USA PO BOX40682 San Francisco CA 94140-0682 USA [email protected] http:/ fwww.akpress.org ©This anthology is copyright AK Press/Dark Star 2001 Design by Billy Hunt en tant qu'intelligence de la pratique huma· qui doit etre i reconnue et vccuc _par les masses. This book is dedicated to the memory of Fredy Perlman (1934- 1985) "Having little, being much." C:ONT£NiS Foreword 1 On The Poverty of Student Life 9 Menibers of the lnternationale Situationniste and Students of Strasbourg 2 Our Goals & Methods 29 Situationist International 3 Totality For kids Raoul Vaneigem 4 Paris May 1968 Solidarity 5 The De cline & Fall of the "Spectacular" Commodity-Economy GuyDebord 6 Documents 105 Situationist International 7 Further reading 117 Afterward Foreword This anthology brings together the and in May 1967 it was widely distrib three most widely translated, distrib uted around the Nanterre campus by uted and influential pamphlets of the Anarchists. November of that year saw Situationist International available in the publication of Debord's Society of the sixties. We have also included an the Spectacle and December the publi eyewitness account of the May Events cation of Vaneigem's Revolution of by a member of Solidarity published in Everyday Life. June 1968. (Dark Star would like to What we hope this Anthology will point out that although Solidarity does offer the reader is not only a concise not possess the current 'kudos' or introduction to the ideas of the media/cultural interest possessed by Situationists but also an insight into the Situationists, politically they are what Situationist material was readily deserving of more recognition and available in the late sixties. -
Karl Marx and the Iwma Revisited 299 Jürgen Herres
“Arise Ye Wretched of the Earth” <UN> Studies in Global Social History Editor Marcel van der Linden (International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Sven Beckert (Harvard University, Cambridge, ma, usa) Dirk Hoerder (University of Arizona, Phoenix, ar, usa) Chitra Joshi (Indraprastha College, Delhi University, India) Amarjit Kaur (University of New England, Armidale, Australia) Barbara Weinstein (New York University, New York, ny, usa) volume 29 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/sgsh <UN> “Arise Ye Wretched of the Earth” The First International in a Global Perspective Edited by Fabrice Bensimon Quentin Deluermoz Jeanne Moisand leiden | boston <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Cover illustration: Bannière de la Solidarité de Fayt (cover and back). Sources: Cornet Fidèle and Massart Théophile entries in Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier en Belgique en ligne : maitron-en -ligne.univ-paris1.fr. Copyright : Bibliothèque et Archives de l’IEV – Brussels. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bensimon, Fabrice, editor. | Deluermoz, Quentin, editor. | Moisand, Jeanne, 1978- editor. Title: “Arise ye wretched of the earth” : the First International in a global perspective / edited by Fabrice Bensimon, Quentin Deluermoz, Jeanne Moisand. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2018] | Series: Studies in global social history, issn 1874-6705 ; volume 29 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018002194 (print) | LCCN 2018004158 (ebook) | isbn 9789004335462 (E-book) | isbn 9789004335455 (hardback : alk. -
Bakunin's Writings, [Edited] by Guy A. Aldred
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin s Writings AKUNIN S WRITINGS BY CUY A. ALDRED. MODERN PUBLISHERS, INDORE. Available at LIBERTARIAN BOOK HOUSE, Arya Bhavan, Sandhurst Road, BOMBAY, 4. E RS. 2/- Published by: MODERN PUBLISHERS, INDORE CITY. IMPORTANT NOTICE. Books and Pamphlets published by the Modern Publishers of Indore and those of other Publishers that are sold by Libertarian Book House, are sold on the condition that they will be taken back if not approved within a week from the sale date and full amount of the cost minus 5% will be refunded to the purchaser if the books returned are in good condition and are not spoiled. As we are confident that our books give full value for the money so there will be very few returns. i Please take advantage of this offer and ask for list of the books which will be supplied free anywli in India. MANAGER, THE LIBERTARIAN BOOK HOU*E. Printed by: C. M. SHAH, MODERN PRINTERY LX&gt;., INDORE CITY. MUTUAL BANKING BY GREENE. SOME OF THF CONTENTS. Value, Currency, The Disadvantages of a Specie Currency. The Business of Banking. \ Bills of Exchange. The rate of Interest, Advantages of Mutual Banking. \ : Mutual money Generally Competent to Force its oiWC . Way !~j If Into General Circulation. The Measure of Value. The Regulator of value. The Provincial Land Bank. Money, Advantage of a Mutual Currency. Credit, Legitimate Credit. Credit Mutual Bank in Operation, Price Us. 1-4-0. Available at: LIBERTARIAN BOOK HOUSE, ARYA BHAVAN, SANDHURST ROAD, BOMBAY, 4. OR MODERN PUBLISHERS, INDORE CITY RISE & FALL OF THE COMINTERN by K. -
Waste, Obsolescence, and Strategies of Recycling in Twentieth-Century American Literature
ABJECT AMERICANS: WASTE, OBSOLESCENCE, AND STRATEGIES OF RECYCLING IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE By DEREK SCHWARTZ MERRILL A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2006 Copyright 2006 by Derek Schwartz Merrill Dedicated to those fighting the 5 year plan. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Seclusion is necessary to complete a project such as this. During the writing and revising stages it is easy to forget the social aspect of knowledge. To this end, the University of Florida has proven invaluable. My time spent at UF was highly rewarding thanks to the energy and enthusiasm of the faculty and graduate students. The MRG provided the intellectual space and focus necessary to maintaining a critical edge throughout these years. Special thanks goes to the Chair of the Department, John Leavey, whose vision makes this department a dynamic place to study. Thanks to him, the MRG has a national presence of organizing highly engaging conferences. I also want to the thank the staff for all their help over the years: Carla Blount, Loretta Dampier, Melissa Davis, Kaaren Moffat, Jeri White, and Kathy Williams. Finally, I want to acknowledge the students in my classes who have contributed to help me understand the finer aspects of literature and culture. More specifically, I thank my friends in California for their generosity and unflinching support: Carla Hamby, Kris Melberg, Chris Tow, and Rosalia Valencia-Tow. I will always be thankful for their enduring friendship. My family, of course, has also played a vital role in my life by supporting me throughout.