DOCSLIB.ORG

Borneo / Sarawak

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Borneo / Sarawak BORNEO / SARAWAK 4 DAYS TALANG TURTLE ISLAND – A REAL HANDS-ON EXPERIENCE TOURCODE: KCH4DST JOINT TOUR (MIN. 2 PERSONS) WITH WEEKLY DEPARTURES ON MONDAYS KUCHING – TALANG-SATANG NATIONAL PARK – KUCHING Days Tour Meals Overnight Kuching – Sematan – Talang-Talang Island Transfer to Sematan village and boat ride to Talang- Talang-Talang Day 1 Talang Island -/ L /D Island Introduction and briefing about turtle conservation Night-time beach patrol & turtle monitoring Talang-Talang Island Morning free at leisure Talang-Talang Day 2 B/ L /D Afternoon beach & hatchery maintenance work Island Night-time turtle hatchling & egg conservation activities Talang-Talang Island Morning free at leisure Talang-Talang Day 3 Data recording B/ L /D Island Turtle or nest adoption Night-time turtle hatchling & egg conservation activities Talang-Talang Island Sematan Kuching Day 4 – – B/ L /- -- Boat ride to Sematan village and transfer to Kuching B = Breakfast / L = Lunch / D = Dinner City Budget Category TALANG-TALANG Talang-Satang National Park, Hostel ISLAND P a g e | 69 BORNEO / SARAWAK DETAILED ITINERARY TALANG-SATANG NATIONAL PARK Sea turtles spend their whole life at sea, migrating long distances between feeding grounds and nesting sites, and only come on land to dig nests and lay eggs. Due to hunting and poaching, habitat destruction and pollution as well as rising temperatures of the oceans, most sea turtle species have become endangered. Various global initiatives, as well as conservation efforts by specific countries, aim to save these amazing creatures. One of these conservation programmes is the “Sea Turtle Adoption Programme” by Sarawak Forestry Corporation. This ecotourism initiative gives you the unique opportunity to spend 4 days with the rangers of Talang-Satang National Park and join the conservation works! In other words to have a real hands-on experience and to participate in turtle conservation! KUCHING – SEMATAN – TALANG-TALANG ISLAND (-/L/D) Day 1 Depart from your hotel in Kuching by air-conditioned vehicle to Sematan, a small upcountry town bordered by various mountain peaks. This small fishing port is situated approximately 95 km from Kuching and consists of some rows of shop-houses and a jetty in the bazaar area. Short orientation of Sematan district before your lunch at a local cafe. After lunch you will be transferred by boat to an island called Talang-Talang Besar (30 minutes ride), located in the Talang-Satang National Park. The islands of Talang- Satang National Park are an important nesting site for sea turtles. Upon arrival at Talang-Talang Besar Island you will undergo a welcoming and first briefing by the park warden, followed by a “Get to know” session that will introduce you to the park‟s personnel and the natural surroundings. Once received the first essential information you will be left with some free time to further explore this paradise-like island or simply rest at the beach until dinner is served. After dinner the park warden allocates different duties and responsibilities to the personnel and volunteers, including the locating of turtle arrivals through beach patrols, the monitoring of turtle nesting activity and other conservation activities. Following the role allocation you will attend a technical briefing concerning Sarawak‟s sea turtle conservation programme and join the nightly turtle watch beach patrol in order to monitor turtle landings. Overnight at Talang-Satang National Park, hostel room (very simple accommodation). Meals included: Lunch Dinner TALANG-TALANG ISLAND (B/L/D) Day 2 After a long night, that was hopefully busy with many turtle landings and hatchings, you will be served breakfast. The morning will be free at your own leisure to relax and reenergize for your next sea turtle conservation activities. After lunch, the park warden will give you a more detailed insight into sea turtle management at Talang-Talang Island. Later on you might join the park personnel with the beach work such as beach cleaning or hatchery maintenance. P a g e | 70 BORNEO / SARAWAK After dinner, the park warden will assign duties for the evening‟s activities in the park‟s hatcheries. Tonight you may join-in to take care of the hatchlings and execute hatchling related activities such as net tagging, measuring and other ways of recording important data concerning newly hatched turtles. Overnight at Talang-Satang National Park, hostel room (very simple accommodation). Meals included: Breakfast Lunch Dinner TALANG-TALANG ISLAND (B/L/D) Day 3 Besides some data recording activities, the day time is mainly free at leisure. You may relax at the beach, swim in the crystal clear waters or snorkel nearby the island. Sometimes you may encounter sea turtles swimming around the island, waiting for night fall in order to come on land for nesting. Dinner will be followed by the next duty allocation by the park warden and subsequent hatchery work activity comparable to the preceding evening. Tonight you will also adopt a turtle or a nest, earning a personal adoption certificate from the Sarawak Forestry, underlining your contribution towards the conservation of this endangered species. Overnight at Talang-Satang National Park, hostel room (very simple accommodation). Meals included: Breakfast Lunch Dinner TALANG-TALANG ISLAND – SEMATAN – KUCHING (B/L/-) Day 4 After breakfast, it‟s time to say goodbye to the park rangers and newly found friends with the satisfying feeling of having contributed to a valuable conservation project. Depart by boat back to Sematan, where you will have your lunch. Transfer back to Kuching by air-conditioned vehicle. Meals included: Breakfast Lunch P a g e | 71 BORNEO / SARAWAK NOTE: This tour package has weekly departures on Mondays and is only valid from May until September in order to avoid rough sea conditions during monsoon season. Even from May until September we might occasionally experience heavier rain falls and rough sea conditions might occur, which can have an effect on the boat services ex/to Talang-Talang Island. Therefore the guide may at any given time decide to divert to a similar alternative tour if necessary. Sightings of wildlife depend on several natural factors (e.g. weather) and therefore cannot be guaranteed. Please travel light for the overnights at Talang-Talang Island. Suitcases can be stored at your hotel in Kuching. Due to very basic living conditions at Talang-Talang Island, be prepared for some discomfort. Accommodation provided is basic (bunk-beds) and you will have to share room with other volunteers. Squatting type toilet and bathing facilities (dip & splash method) are available. Water rationing might be required during hot season. SERVICES INCLUDED: 3 nights accommodation in shared hostel room with shared bathroom Meals as stated in the programme B= breakfast, L= lunch, D= dinner Transfers and tours with local English-speaking driver guides in air-conditioned vehicles Entrance fees and/or boat fees as stated in the programme Sea Turtle adoption programme fees of MYR 1.200 per person payable to Sarawak Forestry Corporation which includes: (i) course fees, course materials (ii) adoption cost of 1 turtle (iii) adoption cost of 1 turtle nest (iv) programme kits (v) certificate of turtle adoption programme Drinking water available on the vehicles Package includes GST 6% (Good and Service Tax) SERVICES EXCLUDED: Domestic airfare and/or International airfare to/from Malaysia (quoted separately, if requested) Optional tours Surcharges for other language guides Personal travel insurance Personal expenditure, such as drinks, souvenirs, laundry, camera fees, communications, postage, gratuities etc. Meals and services other than mentioned in the programme Drinks with meals Early check-in and late check-out at hotels, if not mentioned in the programme WHAT TO BRING: Backpack Loose-fitting summer clothing Swimwear Snorkelling gear P a g e | 72 BORNEO / SARAWAK Sun hat/ cap Sun block Insect repellent Personal toiletries Raincoat Torch or flashlight CONTACT INFORMATION OF HOTELS DURING YOUR STAY: Talang-Satang National Park c/o Visitor‟s Information Centre, Lot 31, Jalan Masjid, 93400 Kuching, Sarawak Tel. (+60-82) 248 088, Fax (+60-82) 248 087 “JOURNEYS OF A LIFETIME” P a g e | 73 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hornbills of Borneo
    The following two species can be easily confused. They can be recognized If you want to support Hornbill Conservation in Sabah, please contact from other hornbill species by the yellow coloration around the head and neck in Marc Ancrenaz at Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project: the males. The females have black heads and faces and blue throat pouches. [email protected] HORNBILLS OF BORNEO Wrinkled hornbill (Aceros corrugatus): A large, mainly black hornbill whose tail is mostly white with some black at the base. Males have a yellow bill and more prominent reddish casque while females have an all yellow bill and casque. SABAH MALAYSIA The presence of hornbills in the Kinabatangan area is an indication that the surrounding habitat is healthy. Hornbills need forests for nesting and food. Forests need hornbills for dispersal of seeds. And the local people need the forests for wood Wreathed hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus): A large, primarily black hornbill products, clean water and clean air. They are all connected: whose tail is all white with no black at the base. Both sexes have a pale bill with a small casque and a dark streak/mark on the throat pouch. people, hornbills and forests! Eight different hornbill species occur in Borneo and all are found in Kinabatangan. All are protected from hunting and/or disturbance. By fostering an awareness and concern of their presence in this region, hornbill conservation will be ensured for future generations. Credits: Sabah Forest Department, Sabah Wildlife Department, Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conserva- tion Project (KOCP), Hornbill Research Foundation, Chester Zoo, Woodland Park Zoo.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals of Borneo – Small Size on a Large Island
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2008) 35, 1087–1094 ORIGINAL Mammals of Borneo – small size on a ARTICLE large island Shai Meiri1,*, Erik Meijaard2,3, Serge A. Wich4, Colin P. Groves3 and Kristofer M. Helgen5 1NERC Centre for Population Biology, ABSTRACT Imperial College London, Silwood Park Aim Island mammals have featured prominently in models of the evolution of Campus, Ascot, UK, 2Tropical Forest Initiative, The Nature Conservancy, Balikpapan, body size. Most of these models examine size evolution across a wide range of Indonesia, 3School of Archaeology and islands in order to test which island characteristics influence evolutionary Anthropology, Australian National University, pathways. Here, we examine the mammalian fauna of a single island, Borneo, Canberra, Australia, 4Great Ape Trust of Iowa, where previous work has detected that some mammal species have evolved a Des Moines, IA, USA, 5Division of Mammals, relatively small size. We test whether Borneo is characterized by smaller mammals National Museum of Natural History, than adjacent areas, and examine possible causes for the different trajectories of Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, size evolution between different Bornean species. USA Location Sundaland: Borneo, Sumatra, Java and the Malay/Thai Peninsula. Methods We compared the mammalian body size frequency distributions in the four areas to examine whether the large mammal fauna of Borneo is more depauperate than elsewhere. We measured specimens belonging to 54 mammal species that are shared between Borneo and any of the other areas in order to determine whether there is an intraspecific tendency for Bornean mammals to evolve small body size. Using data on diet, body size and geographical ranges we examine factors that are thought to influence body size.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia, September 2006
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government.
    [Show full text]
  • 217 the Role of the Dayak People of Indonesia and the Philippines
    The Role of the Dayak People of Indonesia and the Philippines’ 217 Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2014, Hal. 217-231 © 2014 PSDR LIPI ISSN 2087-2119 The Role of the Dayak People of Indonesia and the Philippines’ Menuvù Tribe of the Keretungan Mountain in Ecological Conservation: The Natural and Indispensable Partners Rosaly Malate Abstrak Tulisan ini terinspirasi dari tulisan Janis B. Alcorn dan Antoinette G. Royos, Eds. “Indigeneous Social Movements and Ecological Resilience: Lessons from the Dayak of Indonesia, Biodiversity Support Program in 2000 and the Idsesenggilaha of the Menuvù Tribe in Mount Kalatungan, Bukidnon, ICCA. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mendukung tujuan Perserikatan Bangsa- bangsa tentang hak dan kesejahteraan masyarakat adat, utamanya di Asia dan pada saat sama tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggugah kesadaran kita dan memenuhi tanggungjawab kita untuk melindungi dan melestarikan lingkungan. Introduction There are more than 370 million estimated indigenous peoples spread across 70 countries worldwide. They live in a distinct life from those of the dominant societies. They practice unique traditions and retain a distinctive social, cultural, economic and political order. According to a common definition, they are the descendants of those who inhabited a country or a geographical region at the time when people of different cultures or ethnic origins arrived. The new arrivals later became dominant through conquest, occupation, settlement or other means. Moreover, the U.N. Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities (1971) relies on the following definition: “Indigenous communities, peoples, and nations are those which, having a historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial societies that developed in their territories, considered themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing in those territories, or parts of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Chopsticks As a Typical Dayak Borneo Weapon
    Chopsticks as a Typical Dayak Borneo Weapon Hamid Darmadi {[email protected]} IKIP PGRI Pontianak Abstract: The ancestors of the Dayak tribe who live amid dense forests and inhabited by various wild animals, inspire and motivate the Dayak tribe to make reliable weapons that are not only able to protect themselves from the fierce forest life, but also able to sustain the existence of the Dayak tribe as a whole . The ferocious wilderness of Borneo island has tapered the determination and enthusiasm "Dayak ancestors make" Typical "weapons called" chopsticks. "Chopsticks are made of iron wood (ironwood). Chopsticks have a length of 1.5 to 2cm. The best size for a chopstick Chopsticks consist of three main parts, namely: Chopsticks, chopsticks (damak) and chopsticks (spear made of selected iron tied to the end of the chopsticks). Chopsticks that rely on this blowing power, has a shooting accuracy of up to 200 meters, effective shooting distance of 25 to 30 meters to "typical" which makes the chopstick gun deadly because at the end of the dam is spiked / smeared poison in the form of gum ipuh and a mixture of deadly animals that are said to have no antidote. with the advent of Technology and Knowledge, chopsticks began to be rarely produced as weapons of war, but more at p production as a sports tool to clot and order. Keywords: Typical Dayak Weapon Chopsticks 1 Introduction 1.1 Background for making Chopsticks Weapons Living amidst a dense forest with tree trees that looms high and is inhabited by various wild and wild animals, has inspired Dayaks to make weapons that are not only able to protect them from the fierce forest life, but also able to sustain their lives both materially and moral.
    [Show full text]
  • Negara Brunei Darussalam
    Grids & Datums NEGARA BRU N EI DARUSSALAM by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. East Borneo has been settled from circa 1st century B.C. by Hindu geodetic reference system known as Borneo Triangulation 1948 and Pallavas from southeast India. Chinese and Arabic records indicate was established with the origin at Bukit Timbalai, Labuan Island where: that this ancient trading kingdom existed at the mouth of the Brunei Φo = 05° 17' 03.55" North, Λo = 115° 10' 56.41" East of Greenwich. River as early as the seventh or eighth century A.D. This early kingdom The reference ellipsoid used for the BT 1948 is the Modified Everest 1 was apparently conquered by the Sumatran Hindu Empire of Srivijaya where a = 6,377,298.556 m and /f = 300.8017. The BT68 results in the early ninth century, which later controlled northern Borneo and from the readjustment of the primary control of East Malaysia (Sabah, the Philippines. It was subjugated briefly by the Java-based Majapahit Sarawak plus Brunei) made by DOS, and the old Borneo West Coast Empire but soon regained its independence and once again rose to Triangulation of Brunei and Sabah (1930-1942), the Borneo East Coast prominence. In the early 15th century, with the decline of the Majapa- Triangulation of Sarawak and extension of the West Coast Triangula- hit kingdom and widespread conversion to Islam, Brunei became an tion in Sabah (1955-1960), and some new points surveyed between independent sultanate. It was a powerful state from the 16th to the 1961 and 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Colony of North Borneo Annual Report
    «r; • c- 2.^.0- COLONIAL REPORTS North Borneo .-•■■'■ . ■ - - ■ LONDON HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE 1956 1 i Designed, printed and bound by the Technical Staff of the Government Printing Department, North Borneo, 1956 Contents Page PART i Chapter 1 General Review ... ... ... ... 1 PART II Chapter 1 Population ... ... ... ... 9 2 Occupation, Wages and Labour Organisation ... 14 3 Public Finance and Taxation ... ... 20 4 Currency and Banking ... ... ... 27 5 Commerce ... ... ... ... 28 6 Production Land Utilisation and Ownership ... ... 34 Agriculture ... ... ... ... 39 Animal Husbandry ... ... ... 46 Drainage and Irrigation ... .. 48 Forests ... ... ... ... 49 Fisheries ... ... ... ... 57 7 Social Services Education ... ... ... ... 60 Public Health ... ... ... ... 68 Housing and Town Planning ... 74 Social Welfare ... ... ... ... 77 8 Legislation ... ... ... ... 84 9 Justice, Police and Prisons Justice ... ... ... ... 86 Police ... ... ... ... 87 Prisons ... ... ... ... 93 10 Public Utilities and Public Works Public Works Department ... ... 96 Electricity ... ... ... ... 98 Water ... ... ... ... 99 11 Communications Harbours and Shipping ... ... 102 Railways ... ... ... ... 106 Roads ... ... ... ... 109 Road Transport ... ... Ill Air Communications ... ... ... Ill Posts ... ... ... ... 114 Telecommunications ... ... ... 114 12 Government Information Services, Broadcasting, Press and Films ... ... ... 116 13 Geology ... ... ... ... 122 PART III Chapter 1 Geography and Climate ... ... ... 129 2 History History ... ... ... ... 134 List
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Change in East Malaysia Studies in the Economies of East and South-East Asia
    ECONOMIC CHANGE IN EAST MALAYSIA STUDIES IN THE ECONOMIES OF EAST AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA General Editors: Peter Nolan, Sinyi Professor of Chinese Management, Judge Institute of Management Studies, University of Cambridge, and Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge, England; and Malcolm Falkus, Professor of Economic History, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia In the last decades of the twentieth century the small and medium-sized nations of East and South-East Asia have begun a process of potentially enormous political and economic transformation. Explosive growth has occurred already in many parts of the region and the more slowly growing countries are attempting to emulate this vanguard group. The impact of the region upon the world economy has increased rapidly and is likely to continue to do so in the future. In order to understand better economic developments within this vast and diverse region, this series publishes books on both contemporary and historical issues. It includes works both by Western scholars and by economists from countries within the region. Economic Change in East Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak since 1850 Amarjit Kaur Associate Professor and Head Department of Economic History University of New England Armidale, New South Wales Australia tt First published in Great Britain 1998 by t& MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-333-59713-3 First published in the United States of America 1998 by to ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • No. 10760 UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and NORTHERN
    No. 10760 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND and FEDERATION OF MALAYA, NORTH BORNEO, SARAWAK and SINGAPORE Agreement relating to Malaysia (with annexes, including the Constitutions of the States of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore, the Malaysia Immigration Bill and the Agreement between the Governments of the Federation of Malaya and Singapore on common market and financial arrangements). Signed at London on 9 July 1963 Agreement amending the above-mentioned Agreement. Signed at Singapore on 28 August 1963 Authentic texts of the Agreement: English and Malay. Authentic text of the annexes: English. Authentic text of the amending Agreement: English. Registered by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on 21 September 1970. United Nations — Treaty Series 1970 AGREEMENT 1 RELATING TO MALAYSIA The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore; Desiring to conclude an agreement relating to Malaysia; Agree as follows: Article I The Colonies of North Borneo and Sarawak and the State of Singapore shall be federated with the existing States of the Federation of Malaya as the States of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore in accordance with the constitutional instruments annexed to this Agreement and the Federation shall thereafter be called " Malaysia ". Article II The Government of the Federation of Malaya will take such steps as may be appropriate and available to them to secure the enactment by the Parliament of the Federation of Malaya of an Act in the form set out in Annex A to this Agreement and that it is brought into operation on 31st August 1963 * (and the date on which the said Act is brought into operation is hereinafter referred to as " Malaysia Day ").
    [Show full text]
  • Borneo: Treasure Island at Risk
    Borneo: Treasure Island at Risk Status of Forest, Wildlife and related Threats on the Island of Borneo Acknowledgement The following persons provided valuable advice and information to this report: - Fitrian Ardiansyah, WWF Indonesia - Stuart Chapman, WWF Indonesia - David S. Edwards, University of Brunei Darussalam - Nina Griesshammer, WWF Germany - Mirjam Müller, WWF Germany - Bambang Supriyanto, WWF Indonesia - Junaidi Payne, WWF Malaysia - Florian Siegert, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich - Lely Rulia Siregar, Indonesian Ministry of Forestry - Alois Vedder, WWF Germany - Stefan Ziegler, WWF Germany Published by: WWF Germany, Frankfurt am Main, June 2005 Authors: Mario Rautner, Consultant, Borealis Centre for Environment and Trade Research Martin Hardiono (maps), Consultant Raymond J. Alfred (Sabah maps), WWF Malaysia Coordinator: Markus Radday, WWF Germany, Assistance: Mirjam Müller, WWF Germany Contact: Markus Radday, WWF Germany, phone +49 69 7 91 44-189; e-mail: [email protected] Layout text: Astrid Ernst Production Rainer Litty, WWF Germany Printed on recycled paper © 2005 WWF Germany, Frankfurt am Main Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit of the above mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. Cover photo: © WWF Jikkie Jonkman / Alain Compost Preface The forests of Borneo are rapidly disappearing: A man-made disaster. A few decades ago the third largest island on our planet was still covered by a vast green carpet of lush rainforest. These forests are invaluable because of the diversity of unique plants and animals they harbour: Majestic species such as orang-utans, elephants and rhinos, to name but a few. Equally important: They are of critical value to people, both as a prized natural heritage and for the goods and services that they provide.
    [Show full text]
  • Brunei Protects Its Wildlife Russell A
    PROBOSCIS MONKEYS Brunei Protects Its Wildlife Russell A. Mittermeier The people of Brunei know that they need to conserve the resources of their very small country. Proboscis monkey, clouded leopard, dugong, three sea turtles, eight hornbills and the earless monitor lizard are among the fully protected species; and there is little hunting. The people are Muslims, so many animals cannot be eaten. The Government controls timber extraction; no timber is exported and clear-felling is prohibited. So far there are no wildlife reserves, but, after investigating the potentialities of several uninhabited areas, including some mangrove islands, the author has made recommendations. Brunei, a British protectorate scheduled to become independent in 1983, is a tiny, oil-rich sultanate in north Borneo, covering 2226 square miles, between the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah; a small strip of Sarawak divides it into two. Most of the 200,000 people are concentrated in and around the capital city of Bandar Seri Begawan and the oil-rich coastal region around Seria. Only a handful of aboriginal tribes occupy the interior, among them the Dusuns in Ulu Tutong and Belait, the Muruts in Temburong, and the Ibans in the upper regions of the Tutong, Belait and Temburong Districts. Although Brunei does not yet have any national parks or sanctuaries, an important Wild Life Protection Enactment was passed in 1978, empowering the Sultan and his council to establish wildlife sanctuaries by decree, and 67 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 27 Sep 2021 at 10:27:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Structure and Tectonic Evolution of Borneo and Sulawesi
    Seismic Structure and Tectonic Evolution of Borneo and Sulawesi Harry Linang ([email protected])1, A. Gilligan2, J. Jenkins1, T. Greenfield1, N. Rawlinson1 1. University of Cambridge 2. University of Aberdeen D1448 EGU2020-12007 ● Map shows the seismic stations currently in place in Borneo and Sulawesi (also OBS) for which data will be ultimately be used in this study ● Current data availability ranges from 6 months to 2 years. ● Setback in data retrieval for stations in Indonesia due to the COVID19 pandemic. s ● Methods: Receiver function n and Neighbourhood o i t Algorithm Inversion a t ● Aim: To obtain reliable S estimate of crustal c thickness. i m ● To gain an improved s i understanding of the e structure of the crust S and mantle lithosphere . beneath and across both 1 islands. 2. EXAMPLE RF DATA ● ● MET Malaysia Station: KSM This also shows the back-azimuth data coverage for most seismic stations in this particular region. Figure on the right shows 865 receiver functions (RFs) plotted as a function of back-azimuth (BAZ) from this station. Station KSM is located West Borneoin as shown on the map. H-k Stacking Method by Zhu and Kanamori (2000) ● Figure shows an example H-k stacking result for station KSM. ● A total of 865 receiver functions (RFs) are used in the stacking from 12 years of data. s i ● Input: s ● y 865 RFs l ● Assumed crustal bulk Vp: 6.3 km/s a ● n Output: ● A Moho thickness estimate: 28.5 km ● g Crustal bulk Vp/Vs ratio estimate: 1.66 ● n Black points show bootstrapping solutions for i k randomly selected and stacked RFs.
    [Show full text]