Ebook Download the Carthaginians 6Th-2Nd Century BC Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ebook Download the Carthaginians 6Th-2Nd Century BC Ebook THE CARTHAGINIANS 6TH-2ND CENTURY BC PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Andrea Salimbeti,Raffaele D'Amato,Giuseppe Rava | 64 pages | 22 Apr 2014 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781782007760 | English | United Kingdom The Carthaginians 6th-2nd Century BC PDF Book Early Aegean Warrior BC. Carthage was now firmly attached to the main cultural centres of the Hellenic world - Alexandria and Tarento — and began a marked process of Hellenization, with a philo-Hellenic aristocracy holding power within the state. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Read more Google Books Search. This website uses cookies to provide all of its features. In BC Himilco, a grandson of Hamilcar who was then besieging Syracuse during the renewed Sicilian wars, sent ships to both Libya and Sardinia to stock up on food, particularly wheat. Want to Read saving…. There was thus increasing competition with Greek colonies in the same regions North Africa, Iberia, Sicily and other Mediterranean islands. Improvements made to their military, however, would see Roman revenge visited on Hannibal in full measure by Scipio, who would beat him at his own game and bring Roman legions to the gates of Carthage itself. After achieving his first PhD in Romano-Byzantine Law, and having collaborated with the University of Athens, he gained a second doctorate in Roman military archaeology. Following the Phoenician tradition, it was a mercantile city whose affairs centred on maritime trade, but which made war when this was considered necessary to defend a new enclave or to open new markets. Description Carthage, the port-city in Tunisia first settled by Phoenicians from Tyre, grew to extend a competitive maritime trading empire all over the Western Mediterranean and beyond, increasingly defended by the best navy of the period. Average rating 3. Between and four nations fought in an extraordinarily bloody war - the largest in the history of South America. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Other editions. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. Using detailed color plates, this beautifully illustrated book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages. No trivia or quizzes yet. Details if other :. Jonathan marked it as to-read Jul 06, There is also mention of the unsuccessful sea battle of Alalia BC , fought off Corsica by Carthaginians in alliance with Etruscans against Greeks. Phone or email. From BC Pericles of Athens and, a century later, Alexander the Great of Macedonia considered expeditions against Carthage to enhance the spread of Greek commerce in the Mediterranean; but after the removal of the danger represented by Agathocles in BC, the Punic state entered one of its most glorious periods. By continuing to browse, you consent to our use of cookies. The period from the 12th century onward saw vast changes in every aspect of life on both the Greek mainland and islands, as monarchies disappeared to be replaced by aristocratic rule and finally by the development of a new form Constitution vs Guerriere: Frigates during the War of. Ambush and Annihilation of a Roman Army Campaign NOOK Book. Home Books Ancient History. Read an excerpt of this book! Subscribe To see how we use this information about you and how you can unsubscribe from our newsletter subscriptions, view our Privacy Policy. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. The Carthaginian army was a composite affair primarily made up of a number of levies from Africa and around the Mediterranean augmented by mercenaries and allies, and these troops crushed the Roman heavy infantry maniples in a series of battles across Southern Europe. If you haven't heard of record-smashing singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, is there any hope for you? The Greek legacy of war against Carthage now passed to Rome, which challenged this rival for power over the western Mediterranean in three ferocious wars during a total of years. In about BC even Ptolemy of Egypt recognized this predominance, adopting the symbol of the Phoenician horse on his coinage, and renewing alliances with Carthage and its Levantine sisters. On the eve of the battle of Himera in BC the Punic general Hamilcar the Magonid, leader of an expedition to Sicily, sent part of his fleet to Sardinia to procure wheat. Overview Carthage became Rome's greatest and most legendary enemy under the generalship of Hannibal in battles like Cannae. The Carthaginians 6th-2nd Century BC Writer Eddy Pelckmans rated it really liked it Oct 13, This Phoenician expansion into the western Mediterranean was essentially provoked by economic competition. The author lives in Frossasco, Italy. Bundle Offer! Early Aegean Warrior BC. View Product. Hikioh rated it it was amazing Sep 21, The Seven Years' War was the pinnacle of 18th-century warfare, with dramatic campaigns and battles, After achieving his first PhD in Romano- Byzantine Law, and having collaborated with the University of Athens, he gained a second doctorate in Roman military archaeology. Sep 22, Myke Cole rated it really liked it. The Carthaginian army was a composite affair primarily made up of a number of levies from Africa and around the Mediterranean augmented by mercenaries and allies, and these troops crushed the Roman heavy infantry maniples in a series of battles across Southern Europe. Other books in the series. The trick with Osprey books is to manage expectations. Osprey Elite 1 - 10 of books. Details if other :. Dawn McMillan rated it really liked it Dec 24, The authors of this study present a careful synthesis of all available literary, archaeological and iconographic evidence, in the most up-to-date attempt to do so. Osprey's study of the Byzantine cavalrymen, who were regarded as the elite arm of the military during the Middle Byzantine period To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. The Carthaginians 6th-2nd Century BC Reviews Friend Reviews. Original Title. Jonathan marked it as to-read Jul 06, Readers also enjoyed. See all related content. There was thus increasing competition with Greek colonies in the same regions North Africa, Iberia, Sicily and other Mediterranean islands. Using detailed color plates, this beautifully illustrated book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages. Sandeep Mohan marked it as to-read Mar 05, Return to Book Page. The victors tried to wipe the memory of Carthage out of the historical record, and while Hannibal himself has attracted fascinated study, little work has been done on trying to explain the character and reconstruct the appearance of Carthaginian armies. If you haven't heard of record-smashing singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, is there any hope for you? Carthage became Rome's greatest and most legendary enemy under the generalship of Hannibal in battles like Cannae. You may also be interested in the following product s. Showing Bloomsbury USA. In the 6th century BC this came into confrontation with Greek colonists in Sicily, starting major wars that lasted through the 5th and 4th centuries, and involved much interaction with different Greek forces. The cavalry executed high speed reconnaissance, agile arrow barrages and crippling blows to enemy formations. The stories of Homer, later reinforced by the pioneering archaeological work carried out by men such as Heinrich Schliemann at Mycenae and Sir Arthur Anthony Snyder rated it it was ok Feb 18, Sep 22, Myke Cole rated it really liked it. Introduction: historical background Chronology Historical development of Carthaginian armies Organization: the Sacred Band; mercenaries; chariots; elephants; citizen militia; marine troops Arms and equipment Clothing Ships Select bibliography Glossary of terms Plate commentaries Index. Between and four nations fought in an extraordinarily bloody war - the largest During the 3rd century Carthage first clashed with Roman armies, and in the course of three wars that raged over Spain, Sicily and Italy the Romans suffered the greatest defeats in their early history e. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Elite Series , After achieving his first PhD in Romano-Byzantine Law, and having collaborated with the University of Athens, he gained a second doctorate in Roman military archaeology. Peggy K. During the 3rd century Carthage first clashed with Roman armies, and in the course of three wars that raged over Spain, Sicily and Italy the Romans suffered the greatest defeats in their early history e. There is also mention of the unsuccessful sea battle of Alalia BC , fought off Corsica by Carthaginians in alliance with Etruscans against Greeks. Upload Sign In Join. Andrea Salimbeti rated it it was amazing Jan 08, Jon Burleson rated it liked it Jan 05, Honours of War: Wargames Rules for the Seven. He now works for the space programme, and is also author of various articles on aerospace technology and flight equipment. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. The book, and the series in general, will leave those seeking a narrative or a context cold, but Osprey is the only publisher doing what it does, and I am grateful for the opportunity to dive so deep on such a narrow topic. In this study, the epic battles at Lake Trasimene BC , Cannae BC , and Ilipa BC are explored in detail, supported by carefully chosen illustrations and specially commissioned full-colour artwork and mapping. On the eve of the battle of Himera in BC the Punic general Hamilcar the Magonid, leader of an expedition to Sicily, sent part of his fleet to Sardinia to procure wheat. After achieving his first PhD in Romano-Byzantine Law, and having collaborated with the University of Athens, he gained a second doctorate in Roman military archaeology.
Recommended publications
  • Political Crisis in Rhetorical Exercises of the Early Roman Empire Shunichiro Yoshida the University of Tokyo
    ISSN: 2519-1268 Issue 2 (Spring 2017), pp. 39-50 DOI: 10.6667/interface.2.2017.34 Political Crisis in Rhetorical Exercises of the Early Roman Empire SHUNICHIRO YOSHIDA The University of Tokyo Abstract The ancient Romans experienced a great political crisis in the first century B. C. They fought many civil wars, which ended the republic and led to the establishment of the empire. The nature of these civil wars and the new regime was a politically very sensitive question for the next generation and could not be treated in a direct manner. In this paper I shall examine how literature in this age dealt with this sensitive problem. Special attention will be paid on declamations (rhetorical exercises on fictitious themes), which discussed repeatedly themes concerned with political crises such as domestic discord or rule of a tyrant. Keywords: Latin Oratory, Rhetorical Training, Early Roman Empire, Roman Politics © 2017 Shunichiro Yoshida This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. http://interface.ntu.edu.tw/ 39 Political Crisis in Rhetorical Exercises of the Early Roman Empire 1. Politics in Rome in the 1st Century B.C. Rome experienced its greatest political change in the 1st century B.C. Since the latter half of the previous century, its Republican system, which was established in the late 6th century B.C. according to the tradition, proved to contain serious problems. This led to repeated fierce civil wars in Rome. In the middle of the 1st century B.C., Caesar fought against Pompey and other members of the senatorial nobility who tried to defend the traditional system and defeated them completely.
    [Show full text]
  • 235 Ams Radiocarbon Dates of Kurgans Located on the Ust
    AMS Radiocarbon Dates of Kurgans Located On the Ust'-Yurt Plateau, Uzbekistan Item Type Article; text Authors Blau, Soren; Yagodin, Vadim Citation Blau, S., & Yagodin, V. (2005). AMS radiocarbon dates of kurgans located on the Ust'-Yurt Plateau, Uzbekistan. Radiocarbon, 47(2), 235-241. DOI 10.1017/S0033822200019743 Publisher Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona Journal Radiocarbon Rights Copyright © by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona. All rights reserved. Download date 28/09/2021 13:36:35 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/653525 RADIOCARBON, Vol 47, Nr 2, 2005, p 235–241 © 2005 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona AMS RADIOCARBON DATES OF KURGANS LOCATED ON THE UST’-YURT PLATEAU, UZBEKISTAN Soren Blau Department of Archaeology, Flinders University. Also: The Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, 57-83 Kavanagh St, Southbank, Victoria 3006, Australia. Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]. Vadim Yagodin Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography, Nukus, Uzbekistan. ABSTRACT. Recent osteological analyses of archaeological human skeletal remains from the Ust’-Yurt Plateau, Uzbeki- stan, provided the opportunity to obtain samples for radiocarbon dating. The results of 18 accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dates are presented in this paper and provide the first absolute dates for late prehistoric and early historic archaeolog- ical sites in Uzbekistan. The AMS dates suggest that most sites are earlier than have been traditionally thought based on relative dating using artifact typologies. INTRODUCTION Russian scholarship in Central Asia has traditionally concentrated on the examination of archaeo- logically defined domestic areas and material culture as a means of interpreting whether remains belonged to nomadic or sedentary peoples (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
    Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian and Greek Water Cultures and Hydro-Technologies in Ancient Times
    sustainability Review Egyptian and Greek Water Cultures and Hydro-Technologies in Ancient Times Abdelkader T. Ahmed 1,2,* , Fatma El Gohary 3, Vasileios A. Tzanakakis 4 and Andreas N. Angelakis 5,6 1 Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt 2 Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia 3 Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt; [email protected] 4 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece; [email protected] 5 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece; [email protected] 6 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 2 October 2020; Accepted: 19 November 2020; Published: 23 November 2020 Abstract: Egyptian and Greek ancient civilizations prevailed in eastern Mediterranean since prehistoric times. The Egyptian civilization is thought to have been begun in about 3150 BC until 31 BC. For the ancient Greek civilization, it started in the period of Minoan (ca. 3200 BC) up to the ending of the Hellenistic era. There are various parallels and dissimilarities between both civilizations. They co-existed during a certain timeframe (from ca. 2000 to ca. 146 BC); however, they were in two different geographic areas. Both civilizations were massive traders, subsequently, they deeply influenced the regional civilizations which have developed in that region. Various scientific and technological principles were established by both civilizations through their long histories. Water management was one of these major technologies. Accordingly, they have significantly influenced the ancient world’s hydro-technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Solar
    Solar technology isn’t new. Its history spans from the 7th Century B.C. to today. We started out concentrating the sun’s heat with glass and mirrors to light fires. Today, we have everything from solar-powered buildings to solar- powered vehicles. Here you can learn more about the milestones in the Byron Stafford, historical development of solar technology, century by NREL / PIX10730 Byron Stafford, century, and year by year. You can also glimpse the future. NREL / PIX05370 This timeline lists the milestones in the historical development of solar technology from the 7th Century B.C. to the 1200s A.D. 7th Century B.C. Magnifying glass used to concentrate sun’s rays to make fire and to burn ants. 3rd Century B.C. Courtesy of Greeks and Romans use burning mirrors to light torches for religious purposes. New Vision Technologies, Inc./ Images ©2000 NVTech.com 2nd Century B.C. As early as 212 BC, the Greek scientist, Archimedes, used the reflective properties of bronze shields to focus sunlight and to set fire to wooden ships from the Roman Empire which were besieging Syracuse. (Although no proof of such a feat exists, the Greek navy recreated the experiment in 1973 and successfully set fire to a wooden boat at a distance of 50 meters.) 20 A.D. Chinese document use of burning mirrors to light torches for religious purposes. 1st to 4th Century A.D. The famous Roman bathhouses in the first to fourth centuries A.D. had large south facing windows to let in the sun’s warmth.
    [Show full text]
  • Warfare in the Sicilian Historiographical Tradition ∗
    Histos Supplement ( ) – WARFARE IN THE SICILIAN HISTORIOGRAPHICAL TRADITION ∗ Frances Pownall raditionally, in both antiquity and modern scholarship, the historiography of ancient Sicily has been considered apart from that of the Greek mainland, 1 and where any direct influence has been T 2 recognised, it has generally been only from east to west. The almost complete loss of Sicilian historical texts prior to Diodorus Siculus (whose narrative is heavily influenced by his contemporary context in Augustan Rome) further complicates the situation. 3 Nevertheless, the complex and tumultuous history of Sicily provides a critical object lesson in the process through which the narrative of warfare became polarised in the histo- riographical tradition. 4 As dynastic autocrats branded their territorial expansion as a defence against external enemies, upon their expulsion these same campaigns were rebranded as imperialistic and tyrannical by their successors as a means of legitimising the transfer of power. A parallel polarity can be seen in the Sicilian historiographic tradition’s fraught dialogue with the mainland historiographic tradition on the construction of Greek identity ∗ I would like to thank the co-editors for their kind invitation to contribute to this volume. All translations are my own. 1 The extant ‘fragments’ (or, more properly, citations of lost works by later writers) from the historiographic tradition of ancient Sicily can be found in Jacoby, FGrHist , nos. @@A‒; translations and commentaries can now be found in Brill’s New Jacoby , and I shall henceforth cite them under their BNJ reference. 2 E.g., the Sicilian historian Philistus’ alleged ‘plagiarism’ from Thucydides: BNJ @@ T A and F @ .
    [Show full text]
  • Quod Omnium Nationum Exterarum Princeps Sicilia
    Quod omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia A reappraisal of the socio-economic history of Sicily under the Roman Republic, 241-44 B.C. Master’s thesis Tom Grijspaardt 4012658 RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Track: Ancient Studies Utrecht University Thesis presented: June 20th 2017 Supervisor: prof. dr. L.V. Rutgers Second reader: dr. R. Strootman Contents Introduction 4 Aims and Motivation 4 Structure 6 Chapter I: Establishing a methodological and interpretative framework 7 I.1. Historiography, problems and critical analysis 7 I.1a.The study of ancient economies 7 I.1b. The study of Republican Sicily 17 I.1c. Recent developments 19 I.2. Methodological framework 22 I.2a. Balance of the sources 22 I.2b. Re-embedding the economy 24 I.3. Interpretative framework 26 I.3a. Food and ideology 27 I.3b. Mechanisms of non-market exchange 29 I.3c. The plurality of ancient economies 32 I.4. Conclusion 38 Chapter II. Archaeology of the Economy 40 II.1. Preliminaries 40 II.1a. On survey archaeology 40 II.1b. Selection of case-studies 41 II.2. The Carthaginian West 43 II.2a. Segesta 43 II.2b. Iatas 45 II.2c. Heraclea Minoa 47 II.2d. Lilybaeum 50 II.3. The Greek East 53 II.3a. Centuripe 53 II.3b. Tyndaris 56 II.3c. Morgantina 60 II.3d. Halasea 61 II.4. Agriculture 64 II.4a. Climate and agricultural stability 64 II.4b. On crops and yields 67 II.4c. On productivity and animals 70 II.5. Non-agricultural production and commerce 72 II.6. Conclusion 74 Chapter III.
    [Show full text]
  • Carthaginian Mercenaries: Soldiers of Fortune, Allied Conscripts, and Multi-Ethnic Armies in Antiquity Kevin Patrick Emery Wofford College
    Wofford College Digital Commons @ Wofford Student Scholarship 5-2016 Carthaginian Mercenaries: Soldiers of Fortune, Allied Conscripts, and Multi-Ethnic Armies in Antiquity Kevin Patrick Emery Wofford College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wofford.edu/studentpubs Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Emery, Kevin Patrick, "Carthaginian Mercenaries: Soldiers of Fortune, Allied Conscripts, and Multi-Ethnic Armies in Antiquity" (2016). Student Scholarship. Paper 11. http://digitalcommons.wofford.edu/studentpubs/11 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Wofford. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Wofford. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wofford College Carthaginian Mercenaries: Soldiers of Fortune, Allied Conscripts, and Multi-Ethnic Armies in Antiquity An Honors Thesis Submitted to The Faculty of the Department of History In Candidacy For An Honors Degree in History By Kevin Patrick Emery Spartanburg, South Carolina May 2016 1 Introduction The story of the mercenary armies of Carthage is one of incompetence and disaster, followed by clever innovation. It is a story not just of battles and betrayal, but also of the interactions between dissimilar peoples in a multiethnic army trying to coordinate, fight, and win, while commanded by a Punic officer corps which may or may not have been competent. Carthaginian mercenaries are one piece of a larger narrative about the struggle between Carthage and Rome for dominance in the Western Mediterranean, and their history illustrates the evolution of the mercenary system employed by the Carthaginian Empire to extend her power and ensure her survival.
    [Show full text]
  • Italo-Hellenistic Sanctuaries of Pentrian Samnium: Questions of Accessibility
    doi: 10.2143/AWE.13.0.3038731 AWE 13 (2014) 63-79 ITALO-HELLENISTIC SANCTUARIES OF PENTRIAN SAMNIUM: QUESTIONS OF ACCESSIBILITY RACHEL VAN DUSEN Abstract This article addresses the region of Pentrian Samnium, located in the Central Apennines of Italy. The traditional view regarding ancient Samnium presents the region as a backwater which was economically marginalised and isolated. This article examines Pentrian religious architecture from the 3rd to the 1st century BC in order to present an alternative reading of the evidence towards a more favourable view of the region with respect to its socio- economic conditions and openness to ideas and developments in Italy. The early 3rd century BC marks a time of great transformation in Italy. Roman imperialism was sweeping through the entire peninsula, large stretches of territory were being seized and Roman power was being solidified via colonies, military camps and unbalanced alliances in many of the regions in both the hinterland and along the coast. Yet, in the midst of these changes one region of Italy remained almost completely intact and autonomous – Pentrian Samnium.1 However, one look at the political map of Italy during this period suggests that while on the inside Pentrian territory, located high in the Central Apennines, remained virtually untouched by Roman encroachment, on the outside it had become entirely surrounded by Roman colonies and polities unquestionably loyal to Rome. Pentrian Samnium was the largest and most long-lived of all the Samnite regions. From the early 3rd century BC onwards, it can be argued that the Pentri made up the only Samnite tribe to have remained truly ‘Samnite’ in its culture and identity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reconstruction of the Name Yuezhi 月氏 / 月支
    International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies, 1/2, 2019: 249-282 The Reconstruction of The Name Yuezhi 月氏 / 月支 Hakan Aydemir* (İstanbul - Türkiye) Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Dieter Michael Job Özet: Yuezhi Adının Yeniden Yapılandırılması Orta Asya tarihinin kuşkusuz en önemli problemlerinden biri Çin kaynaklarında Yuèzhī (月氏 / 月支) olarak geçen halkın kökenidir. Bugüne kadar tarihi veya arkeolojik araştırmalar Yüecilerin kökenini ikna edici bir biçimde açıklayamadılar. Bu çalışma, Yüecilerin kökenine ve Toharlarla ilişkilerine ilişkin çeşitli kuramları tanıtarak onları eleştirel bir yaklaşımla ele almaya çalışıyor. Bu sorunu çözebilmek için Uygur ve Çin yer adlarını inceleyerek Afganistan ve Doğu Türkistan’daki Yüeci boy adı kökenli yer adlarını tespit etmeye çalışıyor. Çalışmanın sonunda, Yüecilerin Afganistan ve Doğu Türkistan’daki eski coğrafi dağılımlarını göstermek için Yüeci boy adı kökenli yer adlarını gösteren iki de harita veriliyor. Boy adı kökenli bu yer adlarına ve tarihsel verilere dayanarak Yuèzhī adının asli biçiminin yeniden kurgulanması yönünde bir deneme de yapılıyor. Anahtar Sözcükler: Yuezhi, Toharlar, Tohar sorunu, Türkçe-Toharca ilişkileri Abstract One of the most important problems of Central Asian history is undoubtedly the origin of the people referred to as Yuèzhī (月氏 / 月支) in Chinese sources. So far, historical or archaeological research could not * Dr., Istanbul Medeniyet University, [email protected], ORCID: 0000-0002-2368-71030000-0002-2368-7103. 250 HAKAN AYDEMİR convincingly explain the origins of the Yuezhi. The study attempts to present and critically evaluate various theories concerning the origin of the Yuezhi and their relationship to the Tocharians. To address this problem, it investigates Uyghur and Chinese place names and tries to list Yuezhi ethnotoponyms in Afghanistan and Xinjiang.
    [Show full text]
  • Excavating the Roman Peasant by Kim Bowes, Mariaelena Ghisleni, Cam Grey, and Emanuele Vaccaro
    ITALY Excavating the Roman Peasant BY KIM BOWES, MARIAELENA GHISLENI, CAM GREY, AND EMANUELE VACCARO e view the roman world through the rich. The humble farmsteads of the rural poor—less beautiful eyes of the wealthy—the lettered elite to look at, but arguably more critical to an understanding of who penned ancient history and litera- Roman society—have been for the most part ignored. There ture, and the ruling classes whose mon- exists no real archaeology of these lower classes, and thus our ies built Roman cities and monuments. understanding of their homes and farms, their diet and agri- WThe poor are nearly invisible to us, their textual and material cultural methods, and even their relationship with their land- traces ephemeral, in many cases nonexistent. This is particu- scapes is extremely limited. larly true of the rural poor: by some estimates the rural poor We began the Roman Peasant Project to try to answer constituted some 90% of the overall Roman population, and some of these questions. The result of a collaboration between yet their textual traces are limited to a handful of laws, asides in four young archaeologists at the University of Pennsylvania, agricultural handbooks, and some images. The richest poten- University of Cambridge, and the Università di Siena/Grosseto, tial source for these persons is archaeological evidence, but the Project constitutes the first organized attempt to excavate Roman archaeology has been largely disinterested. With some the houses and farms of peasants living between the 2nd cen- few exceptions, archaeologists have principally excavated the tury BC and the 6th century AD.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asian Silk Road Tour Highlights
    www: kalpak-travel.com email: [email protected] phone: +41 44 585 2961 CENTRAL ASIAN SILK ROAD TOUR Price: €4,060 per person. Deposit: €500. Payment can also be made in USD or CHF. Single supplement available for €900 and required for solo travelers. Guaranteed departures 2021 and 2022: 11 Apr - 25 Apr 2021 | 25 Apr - 9 May 2021 | 9 May - 23 May 2021 | 6 June - 20 June 2021 | 11 July - 25 July 2021 | 8 Aug - 22 Aug 2021 | 12 Sep - 26 Sep 2021 | 10 Oct - 24 Oct 2021 10 Apr - 24 Apr 2022 | 24 Apr - 8 May 2022 | 8 May - 22 May 2022 | 5 June - 19 June 2022 | 10 July - 24 July 2022 | 7 Aug - 21 Aug 2022 | 11 Sep - 25 Sep 2022 | 9 Oct - 23 Oct 2022 Kalpak Travel’s Central Asian Silk Road Tour will lead you through the remarkable cities of the Great Silk Road, many of which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You will discover the cultural treasures and traditions of both the nomadic people who have crossed the region for millennia, and of the settled population. Explore three of the sprawling, Soviet-era capitals of Central Asia. Absorb the architectural legacies of flourishing Islamic cultures and the mighty Timurid Empire in Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. In your two-week stay, you will be immersed in centuries of history and the diverse cultures of the peoples who built the ‘Stans as you see them today. HIGHLIGHTS • Tour modern Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s capital and the largest city in Central Asia • Explore the remarkably well-preserved city of Khiva, an open-air museum surrounded by mud brick walls • Visit the charming Old City of Bukhara,
    [Show full text]