Hatchery and Genetic Management Plan (HGMP) for the Wells Hatchery Summer Chinook Program
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State of Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 600 Capital Way North Olympia, Washington 98501-1091 (360) 902-2200, TDD (800) 833-3688 Main Office Location: Natural Resources Building 1111 Washington Street Southeast Olympia Washington 98501 Rob Jones June 12, 2013 NMFS Recovery Division National Marine Fisheries Service 1201 NE Lloyd Blvd., Suite 1100 Portland, OR 97232 Regarding: Wells Hatchery Summer Chinook HGMP Dear Rob: Public Utility District No. 1 of Douglas County (Douglas PUD) and the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) are pleased to submit to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) the attached final Hatchery and Genetic Management Plan (HGMP) for the Wells Hatchery Summer Chinook Program. Douglas PUD is the owner and funding entity of the program. The WDFW is the current operator of the hatchery and associated monitoring and evaluation program. Since October 22, 2003, Douglas PUD and WDFW have been operating the Wells Hatchery summer Chinook program as co-permittees under permit No. 1347. The ten-year term of permit No. 1347 expires on October 22, 2013. In May 2013, Douglas PUD received a formal request from NMFS to submit a new HGMP for the Wells Hatchery summer Chinook program. Since late 2012 Douglas PUD, as the lead entity for this HGMP, has been working closely with the Wells HCP Hatchery Committee (HCP HC) to develop a Wells summer Chinook hatchery program that will adhere to the guidance provided by the Hatchery Scientific Review Group and meet the mitigation obligations for inundation losses at the Wells Hydroelectric Project. In response to NMFS’s recent request to submit an updated HGMP and pursuant to Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Endangered Species Act and 50 C.F.R. Parts 222-226, Douglas PUD and WDFW hereby submit this letter and the enclosed HGMP to NMFS as an application for a new or amended Section 10 permit to span a new 10-year period starting in October 2013. It is requested that NMFS issue the permit to Douglas PUD and WDFW as co-permittees to the extent of their respective roles as explained in detail within the HGMP. HATCHERY AND GENETIC MANAGEMENT PLAN (HGMP) Hatchery Program: Wells Hatchery Summer Chinook Program Species or Upper Columbia River Summer Chinook Hatchery Stock: (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Agency/Operator: Douglas PUD, owner, and their current operator Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Watershed and Region: Mid-Upper Columbia Sub-basin/Columbia Cascade Province Date Submitted: May 28, 2013 Date Last Updated: May 16, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................1 1.0 GENERAL PROGRAM DESCRIPTION ...................................................................... 3 1.1 Name of Hatchery or Program .................................................................... 3 1.2 Species and Population (or Stock) under Propagation, and ESA Status ........................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Responsible Organization and Individuals ................................................. 3 1.4 Funding Source, Staffing Level, and Annual Hatchery Program Operational Costs ........................................................................................ 4 1.5 Location(s) of Hatchery and Associated Facilities ..................................... 4 1.6 Type of program ......................................................................................... 4 1.7 Goal and Purpose of Program ..................................................................... 4 1.7.1 Goal ............................................................................................................. 4 1.7.2 Purpose ........................................................................................................ 5 1.8 Justification for the Program ....................................................................... 5 1.8.1 Legal Agreements & Requirements ............................................................ 5 1.8.1.1 Douglas PUD’s Wells HCP ........................................................................ 6 1.8.1.2 Adaptive Management and Section 10 Permits .......................................... 6 1.8.2 Program Description ................................................................................... 7 1.8.2.1 Broodstock Collection and Program Size ................................................... 8 1.8.2.2 Spawning, Incubation, Rearing and Release of Juvenile Summer Chinook ....................................................................................................... 9 1.8.2.3 Escapement Goals for Natural Spawning Areas ......................................... 9 1.8.2.4 Annual Decision-making Regarding Broodstock Collection and Spawning Escapement ................................................................................ 9 1.8.2.5 Marking Strategy ........................................................................................ 9 1.8.2.6 Management of Excess Hatchery Fish ........................................................ 9 1.8.2.7 Monitoring and Evaluation ....................................................................... 10 1.9 List of program “Performance Standards” ................................................ 10 1.10 List of program “Performance Indicators”, designated by "benefits" and "risks" ................................................................................ 11 1.10.1 “Performance Indicators” Addressing Benefits ........................................ 11 1.10.2 “Performance Indicators” Addressing Risks ............................................ 12 1.11 Expected Size of Program ......................................................................... 14 1.11.1 Proposed Annual Broodstock Collection Level ........................................ 14 1.11.2 Proposed Annual Fish Release Levels By Life Stage and Location ......... 15 1.12 Current Program Performance, including Estimated Smolt-to-Adult Survival Rates, Adult Production Levels, and Escapement Levels .......... 16 1.12.1 In-hatchery Survival Measures ................................................................. 16 1.12.2 Hatchery Replacement Rates (HRR) and Smolt-to-Adult Returns (SARs)....................................................................................................... 17 1.13 Date Program Started, or is Expected to Start .......................................... 18 1.14 Expected Duration of Program ................................................................. 18 1.15 Watersheds Targeted by Program ............................................................. 18 Wells Summer Chinook HGMP Page i Wells Project No. 2149 1.16 Indicate Alternative Actions Considered for Attaining Program Goals, and Reasons Why Those Actions are NOT Being Proposed ......... 19 2.0 PROGRAM EFFECTS ON NMFS ESA-LISTED SALMONID POPULATIONS .............................................................................................................. 19 2.1 List All ESA Permits or Authorizations In Hand for the Hatchery Program ..................................................................................................... 19 2.1.1 Section 10(a)(1)(B) Permit Type: Incidental take (artificial propagation of unlisted salmon): Permit Number 1347 ............................ 19 2.1.2 Wells Habitat Conservation Plan .............................................................. 19 2.1.3 Biological Assessment and Management Plan ......................................... 20 2.2 Provide Descriptions, Status, and Projected Take Actions and Levels for NMFS ESA-listed Natural Populations in the Target Area ........................................................................................................... 20 2.2.1 Description of NMFS ESA-listed Salmonid Population(s) Affected by the Program .......................................................................................... 20 2.2.2 Identify the NMFS ESA-listed Population(s) that may be Directly Affected by the Program ........................................................................... 20 2.2.3 Identify the NMFS ESA-listed Population(s) that may be Incidentally Affected by the Program ....................................................... 20 2.2.3.1 Upper Columbia River ESU Spring Chinook ........................................... 21 2.2.3.2 Upper Columbia River DPS summer steelhead trout ............................... 35 2.2.3.3 Bull Trout Upper Columbia River DPS .................................................... 44 2.2.4 Describe Hatchery Activities, Including Associated monitoring and Evaluation and Research Programs, that may Lead to the Take of ESA-listed Fish in the Target Area, and Provide Estimated Annual Levels of Take........................................................................................... 51 2.2.4.1 Hatchery Program Activities..................................................................... 51 2.2.4.2 Adult Management Activities ................................................................... 51 2.2.4.3 Responsibilities ......................................................................................... 51 2.2.4.4 Harvest ...................................................................................................... 51 2.2.4.5 Adult Removal at Trapping Facilities ......................................................