5Th Grade Informational the White House the White House Is More Than Just the President's House. It Is a National Landmark Re

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5th Grade Informational The White House The White House is more than just the president’s house. It is a national landmark recognized around the world. It has represented our country for a long time and has a very interesting history. The white house was built more than two hundred years ago but not in time for our first president to live in it. In 1789, George Washington became the first president. One year after he was elected president, Congress voted to have a permanent home built for the president. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson came up with the idea to have a contest on the best design for the White House. James Hoban drew the winning plan in 1792, and was in charge of the construction as well. In 1800, the White House was pretty much done so it’s first presidential family moved in, John and Abigail Adams. However, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to live in the White House for his entire term. Sadly on August 24, 1814, during the war of 1812, the White House was set on fire. Much of the building was destroyed and many treasures lost but Dolley Madison saved the portrait of George Washington. When they were going to rebuild the White House, they rehired James Hoban to build it because no one knew the building better. Every president from John Adams to Barack Obama has lived in the White House and so have all their pets. President Calvin Coolidge, I think, had the most interesting pets. He had two cats, a donkey, six dogs, two raccoons, a goose, and a bobcat who all lived at the White House. Each president gets to decorate the White House the way that they want but they can’t change the way it look from the outside. The white house has a total of 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, 3 elevators, 2 floors, 25 bedrooms, 3 kitchens, 3 dining rooms, 1 library, 1 bowling alley, 1 movie theatre, 69 closets, 1 room for arranging flowers, 1 upholstery shop,and 1 pool. Each president has used these rooms as they pleased but some remain unchanged, such as the Lincoln bedroom. One of the most famous rooms in the White House is the Oval Office. This is where the president carries out his duties. The White House is also known as the People’s House. The public is allowed to visit and tour some of the rooms. It is a reminder that the people who live there serve our country and us. George Washington would have been pleased. .

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Colony Hill Historic District Nomination
2 Name and telephone of author of application EHT Traceries, Inc. (202) 393-1199 Date received ___________ H.P.O. staff ___________ NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Colony Hill Historic District Other names/site number: N/A Name of related multiple property listing: N/A ___________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 1700-1731 Hoban Road, N.W., 1800-1821 Hoban Road, N.W., 4501-4520 Hoban Road, N.W., 1801-1820 Forty-Fifth Street, N.W., 4407-4444 Hadfield Road, N.W., 1701-1717 Foxhall Road, NW. City or town: Washington State: District of Columbia County: ____________ Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
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Classroom Resource Packet Designing the White House: 1792 – 1830 INTRODUCTION As the president’s office and home, the White House stands as a symbol of American leadership. President George Washington selected the site and approved the final design, but he never had an opportunity to live in the building once known as the “President’s Palace.” When the initial construction was finished in 1800, John Adams became the first president to occupy this famous home. Explore the design and creation of the building from its inception, to the burning by the British in 1814, and the completion of the porticoes by 1830 that resulted in the White House’s iconic appearance. CONTEXTUAL ESSAY In 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act, which established a permanent national capital to be built on the Potomac River. President George Washington had the authority to pick the specific site of the capital city, and he selected engineer and architect Pierre Charles L’Enfant to begin planning the city streets inside a 10-mile square section of farmland (Image 1). Washington chose the spot for the President’s House, and L’Enfant set aside this space for what he called a “palace” for the president (Image 2). L’Enfant’s original plan for the President’s House was five times the size of the house which would be built, so “palace” seemed appropriate at the time. But for a new republic whose leaders would be ordinary citizens—not kings— the building was scaled back, and so was its name. It became known Image 2 as simply “The President’s House.” After George Washington dismissed L'Enfant for insubordination in early 1792, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson organized a design contest and announced a prize of five hundred dollars or a medal of that value for the best design of the President’s House.
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Rambler Writes of James Who Lived on F Street The wrnif Thorn¬ Man, Architect, by a« for time past ha* lately tikm up BN the sketch of Dr. William auch delicacy that he will not hold intercourse ton last Sunday the Rambler men¬ with or Submit . the Superiority of Mr. Hohnn, the Principal. On explanation we have parted, tioned James Hoban as having he was on n liberal appointment hut refuses t» among the early residents of give up the Plans and Kssays of Plans as you'll been aee by the inclosed. From llallette's disposition, . P street. The home of Dr. Thornton as disclosed in this transaction we expect )>. stood on the site now occupied by No. will run out all proeeas before he'll jive out tha 1331 F, and Mr. Hoban owned two of papers. of Philip Barton Key. to whom the eorh- the original lots on the north side missioners applird for aid against Hal- F between 14th and 15th streets. It lette, was an uncle of Francis Scott is necessary to say "original lots" be¬ Key. Kverybody in the District is are much smaller familiar with the name. "Wooflley cause the present lots lane." and it takes its name from than the lots laid off in the first sur¬ Philip Barton Key's home, which h<» vey of the city. The following is taken called Woodley. It was a tract of 2T»0 written in 1794: acres which Mr. Key s<>cured ih 1704 from a narrative out of the larger tract called "Rose- now into 1.236 lot* owned The city is apportioned lot dale," by Mr.
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