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February 2003 Patriot
Descendents of America’s First Soldiers Volume 5 Issue 1 February 2003 Printed Four Times Yearly SPAIN AND CUBA IN THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES During the Revolution- lutionary War turned out to be a ary War of the United States the desired opportunity. Spanish help to the colonists was Although France and Spain considerable, and in many cases began their economic aid the decisive. However, American year of the Declaration of Inde- historians, with notable excep- pendence, there were some dif- tions, have ignored this fact, re- ferences in the foreign policy of ferring only to the French contri- the two Bourbon families. In butions. There is always the France, the ideological influence doubt about whether the reason of the encyclopedists and the at- for this omission could be the tractive personality of Benjamin ignorance by American historian Franklin, representative of the of foreign languages or the tradi- Continental Congress of Phila- tional Anglo-Saxon hostility delphia, made the American against Spain. Whatever the rea- Revolution very popular. In son the fact is that most Ameri- Spain, on the contrary, there was cans do not know about that fun- a more conservative and cautious damental aspect of their history. political philosophy because of It is also fair to add that there is a the possible damage the English similar ignorance in Spanish naval power could inflict on the America and the Spanish speak- Spanish American colonies and ing population of the United the Spanish maritime commerce. States, in spite of a growing bib- The main difference in the liography on the subject. -
Newtown Battlefield 2010
Newtown Battlefield TO ALL OUR GUESTS NEWTOWN BATTLEFIELD RESERVATION Trails: Park Trails are for pedestrian use only. STATE PARK Reservation Bicycles and horses are not allowed on the trails. STATE PARK 2346 Co. Rt. 60 Rd. Pets: Family pets must be leashed and attended at all Elmira, New York 14901 times. Proof of rabies vaccination must be by Park Office (summer): 607-732-6067 veterinarians certificate - the collar tag will not be Park Office (winter): 607-732-6287 accepted as proof. Regional Office and Park Police: 607-387-7041 [email protected] Respecting Wildlife: Please do not feed or harass any Victoria Srnka, Park Supervisor wildlife while visiting the park. If you see any wildlife that appears ill, leave it alone and contact park IN AN EMERGENCY personnel immediately. If you come in physical Park Police……………………..1-800-255-3577 contact with an animal, report it to a park employee Police, Ambulance, Fire……………….…….911 right away. DAY USE: Permitted activities are posted at the park office. Picnic Areas: Tables and grills Pavilions: Can be reserved 11 months in advance. Special Passes • Six small pavilions. Access Passes: Available to NY residents with • Fireplace Pavilion qualifying disabilities. • Rustic Lodge with kitchen Golden Park Program: For NY residents age 62+ with NY driver’s license or ID card allows unlimited Historic Monument weekday and non-holiday access. Observation Deck with interpretive signs Empire Pass: Unlimited vehicle access to most NY Replica of Native American Village state parks and recreation areas. It can be purchased Play Fields/Ballfield at park offices, shop.parks.ny.gov or by calling Playground 518-474-0458. -
Some Perspectives on Its Purpose from Published Accounts Preston E
SOME PERSPECTIVES ON ITS PURPOSE FROM PUBLISHED ACCOUNTS PRESTON E. PIERCE ONTARIO COUNTY HISTORIAN DEPARTMENT OF RECORDS, ARCHIVES AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ERVICES CANANDAIGUA, NEW YORK 2019 (REPRINTED, UPDATED, AND REVISED 2005, 1985) 1 Front cover image: Sullivan monument erected at the entrance to City Pier on Lake Shore Drive, Canandaigua. Sullivan-Clinton Sesquicentennial Commission, 1929. Bronze tablet was a common feature of all monuments erected by the Commission. Image from original postcard negative, circa 1929, in possession of the author. Above: Sullivan-Clinton Sesquicentennial Commission tablet erected at Kashong (Yates County), Rt. 14, south of Geneva near the Ontario County boundary. 1929. Image by the author. 2004 2 Gen. John Sullivan. Image from Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book of the Revolution. v. I. 1860. p. 272. 3 Sullivan-Clinton Campaign monument (front and back) erected in 1929 in Honeoye. Moved several times, it commemorates the location of Ft. Cummings, a temporary base established by Sullivan as he began the final leg of his march to the Genesee River. Images by the author. Forward 4 1979 marked the 200th anniversary of the Sullivan-Clinton expedition against those Iroquois nations that allied themselves with Britain and the Loyalists during the American Revolution. It is a little-understood (more often misunderstood) military incursion with diplomatic, economic, and decided geo-political consequences. Unfortunately, most people, including most municipal historians, know little about the expedition beyond what is recorded on roadside markers. In 1929, during the sesquicentennial celebrations of the American Revolution, the states of New York and Pennsylvania established a special commission that produced a booklet, sponsored local pageants, and erected many commemorative tablets in both states. -
Environment and Culture in the Northeastern Americas During the American Revolution Daniel S
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-11-2019 Navigating Wilderness and Borderland: Environment and Culture in the Northeastern Americas during the American Revolution Daniel S. Soucier University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Other History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Soucier, Daniel S., "Navigating Wilderness and Borderland: Environment and Culture in the Northeastern Americas during the American Revolution" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2992. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2992 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAVIGATING WILDERNESS AND BORDERLAND: ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE IN THE NORTHEASTERN AMERICAS DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION By Daniel S. Soucier B.A. University of Maine, 2011 M.A. University of Maine, 2013 C.A.S. University of Maine, 2016 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School University of Maine May, 2019 Advisory Committee: Richard Judd, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-Adviser Liam Riordan, Professor of History, Co-Adviser Stephen Miller, Professor of History Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History Stephen Hornsby, Professor of Anthropology and Canadian Studies DISSERTATION ACCEPTANCE STATEMENT On behalf of the Graduate Committee for Daniel S. -
Page 1 of 88
Page 1 of 88 Editors Nikita Moreira, Michael Derderian, Ashley Bissonnette Page 2 of 88 Table of Contents National Park Service Battlefield Preservation It Takes a Village: Community Based Preservation of Revolutionary War Battlefields in New York State Michael Jacobson, Brian Grills, and Nina Versaggi…………………………...4 Memory & Legacy Healing Heritage Through Decolonization in Indigenous New England Seaboard Museums: The Mashpee Wampanoag Museum: Identity, Pre- and Post-War Elena Smith Umland………………………………………………………….13 Death and Burial? Battle Disposal Practices in Britain between 1400 and 1685 SarahTaylor…………………………………………………………………...19 Health and Trauma United States Historical Trauma in New London County CT: Generational Impacts on Youth Substance Abuse and Mental Health Trends Angela Rae Duhaime, Christine Miskell, and Scott Barton………………….33 Inter-Generational Trauma, Justice, and the Armenian Genocide Marian Mesrobian MacCurdy………………………………………………..41 Northeast Region U.S. National Park Service Projects The Archaeology of Mutiny: Excavations at the Pennsylvania Line’s 1780-1781 Camp, Morristown, New Jersey Richard Veit and Casey Hanna………………………………………………49 Fortification Frontier Warfare in the Argentine Pampas From An Archaeological Perspective: Late XIXth Century Military Sites in Carlos Casares County, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Juan B. Leoni, Diana S. Tamburini, Teresa R. Acedo and Graciela Scarafia……………………………………...64 Fort Nya Göteborg and the Printzhof (36DE3): Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the first Two European Structures Built in Present Pennsylvania Marshall Joseph Becker……………………………………………………...77 Page 3 of 88 National Park Service Battlefield Preservation It Takes a Village: Community Based Preservation of Revolutionary War Battlefields in New York State Michael Jacobson, Brian Grills, and Nina Versaggi Past conflicts continue to haunt us as previous struggles are imprinted materially and socially on landscapes of conflict, especially battlefields. -
The Sullivan-Clinton Campaign in Chemung County
The Sullivan-Clinton Campaign in Chemung County Driving wout.indd 1 9/22/06 12:18:41 AM The following is a driving guide to be use for your exploration of The Sullivan-Clinton Campaign in Chemung County. Both a map (attached to the front cover) and driving directions are provided to help you with your travels. “I am very apprehensive our Expedition will not appear in History.” — The Revolutionary Diary of Lieutenant Obadiah Gore, Chemung Jr., participant in the Sullivan Expedition V a l l e y history museum Driving wout.indd 2 9/22/06 12:18:42 AM 1. Starting Point • The starting point for your tour is the Chemung Valley History Museum at 415 East Water Street, Elmira. 2. “Encampment” • Begin your tour by turning left onto Water St. out of the Chemung Valley History Museum parking lot. • After traveling 0.7 of a mile, you will see the “Encampment” marker on your right. • After the campaign, Sullivan and his army encamped here from September 24 through September 29. The encampment spanned between twenty and thirty acres and included over 4,000 men and their equipment. 3. “Old Chemung” • Continue down Water Street for 0.2 miles and merge onto the Route 17/I-86 East entrance ramp on the right. • After traveling 5.2 miles on Rt.17/ I-86 East, you can see the “hogback” ridge on your right, just west of the Lowman exit. • You will remain on Rt. 17/I-86 East for 10.5 miles and will get off at Exit 59, to Chemung. -
Revolutionary Revolutionary to Devoted Day a For
MohawkValleyHistory.com Designed by Brockett Creative Group, Inc. • www.BrockettCreative.com • Inc. Group, Creative Brockett by Designed ©2014 / First Edition First / ©2014 Complex, Schoharie Complex, OCT Old Stone Fort Days, Stone Fort Museum Museum Fort Stone Days, Fort Stone Old MohawkValleyHistory.com Mohawk AUG Drums Along the Mohawk Outdoor Drama, Drama, Outdoor Mohawk the Along Drums Honor America Days, Fort Stanwix, Rome Stanwix, Fort Days, America Honor JUL State Path Through History Weekend History Through Path State JUN Annual Events Annual “America’s First Frontier” First “America’s REGION Y LLE VA WK MOHA own path to discover. to path own a planned itinerary to explore or forge your your forge or explore to itinerary planned a “America’s First Frontier” First “America’s on MohawkValleyHistory.com and choose choose and MohawkValleyHistory.com on HISTORY our American heritage. Start your journey journey your Start heritage. American our THROUGH names, places, and events that nourished nourished that events and places, names, PATH Through History follow a route echoing echoing route a follow History Through Travelers on the the Mohawk Valley Path Path Valley Mohawk the the on Travelers REGION VALLEY Revolution. MOHAWK for independence during the American American the during independence for DISCOVER landmarks identified with the struggle struggle the with identified landmarks and explore the Mohawk Valley Region Region Valley Mohawk the explore and Y Y ISTOR ISTOR H H THROUGH THROUGH TH TH PA PA Follow the Path Through History Through Path the Follow , , Mohawk Valley Region Valley Mohawk Revolutionary War War Revolutionary The Mohawk Valley Region, America’s Explore the great events and First Frontier. -
Materials Not Availablefrom Other Sources. ERIC Makes Every Effort * * to Obtain the Best Copy Available
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 115 524 SO 008 737 AUTHOR Thurheimer, David C. TITLE Landmarks of the American Revolution in New York State: A Guide to the Historic Sites Open to the Public. Third Edition. INSTITUTION New York State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, Albany. PUB DATE 74 NOTE 65p.; For related documents, see SO 008 735-736 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$3.32 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS American Culture; American History; *Colonial History (United States); ColonialisM; *Educational Facilities; Guides; Human Services; Museums; *Primary Sources; Public Education; *Public Facilities; *Revolutionary War (United States); Social Studies; United States History IDENTIFIERS Bicentennial; *New York ABSTRACT Forty historic sites around the state of New York are listed in this guide to landmarks of the American Revolution. Each entry includes a photograph of the site, a map showing where it is located, a description of its history, and visitation facts. Most of the randmarks are buildings containing artifacts and displays, which visitors can enter and browse through; but some are monuments and parks. (ND) *********************************************************************** DOcuments acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not availablefrom other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (FDRS). EDRS is not *, * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. *********************************************************************** LANDMARKS -Of THE REVOLUTION IN NEW YORK STATE TI:uide to the Historic Sites Open to the Public David' C. -
Sons of the American Revolution 250Th Events
REVOLUTIONARY WAR MASTER EVENT LIST Date Event Location 1763 The French and Indian War ends 1763 The Royal Proclamation Line is established 1764 The Stamp Act 1764 Patrick Henry’s Virginia Resolves April 12, 1767 The Townshend Acts are passed by Parliament May 16, 1771 Battle of Alamance (War of Regulation) Alamance, NC June 9, 1772 The Gaspee Affair Newport, RI March 12, 1773 Virginia establishes a Cmte of Correspondence Williamsburg, VA December 16, 1773 The Boston Tea Party Boston, MA Mar-Jun 1774 The Intolerable Acts North America Wide March 18 1774 British Occupy Boston Boston, MA September 1, 1774 The Powder Alarm Somerville, MA September 5, 1774 First Continental Congress Convened Philadelphia, PA September 9, 1774 The Suffolk Resolves Dedham, MA October 4-6, 1774 Battle of Point Pleasant (Lord Dunmore’s War) Point Pleasant, WV February 27, 1775 Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge Currie, NC March 23, 1775 Patrick Henry’s Give Me Liberty Speech Richmond, VA April 18, 1775 Battles of Lexington & Concord Concord, MA April 20, 1775 Gunpowder Incident Williamsburg, VA April 21, 1775 Gunpowder Removal Charleston, SC May 10, 1775 Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Ticonderoga, NY May 27-28, 1775 Battle of Chelsea Creek (Noddle’s or Hog Island) Suffolk, MA June 11, 1775 Action at Machias Machias, ME June 17, 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill Charlestown, MA July 5, 1775 The Olive Branch Petition Philadelphia, PA July 12, 1775 Battle of Fort Charlotte Mt Carmel, SC October 18, 1775 Burning of Falmouth Falmouth, MA November 17-18, 1775 Raid on Charlottetown -
The Wyoming Military Establishment. a History of the Twenty-Fourth
A\ h\<HOVy of "tWTwW^y-^OVA/vW r^o:, of Cov\v\^cX\,<y\4, maJUILq*. k\\ oAdrb Class Jl/. THE WYOMING MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT. Twenty-Fourth Regiment, Connecticut Militia. The Tioga Point Historical Socier delivered December 3rd, 1901, by Hon. CHARLES TUBBS, Honorary Member Tioga Point Historical Society. Corresponding Member Wyoming Historical & Geological Society. Athens, Penna. 1903. i Wen >— hJ < > < < < u < Q < O z o o Oh The Wyoming Military Establishment. A HISTORY —OF THE- nun WENTY-FOURTH REGIMENT An Address before The Tioga Point Historical Society delivered December 3rd t 1901, by Hon. CHARLES TUBBS, Honorary Member Tioga Point Historical Society. Corresponding Member "Wyoming Historical & Geological Society. Athens, Penna. 1903. < A LIEUTENANT LEBBEUS TUBBS, PRIVATE SAMUEL TUBBS, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL GEORGE DORRANCE. TO THE MEMORY OF THESE, MY ANCESTORS, MEMBERS OF THE TWENTY-FOURTH REGIMENT, I DEDICATE THIS STUDY OF COLONIAL AND REVOLUTIONARY EVENTS, IN WHICH THEY PERFORMED A PART. 17- ILLUSTRATIONS. Map of Wyoming Valley, Frontispiece 16 Lazarus Stewart's Block House, ... - Page Forty Fort in 1778, 23 Pittston Fort, *° Wyoming Monument, 2^ The plates from which the above illustrations were printed were kindly loaned by the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society. Athens Gazette, Athens, Pa. The Wvomioff Military Establishment Alsace-Loraine is a conquered province. The flag of Germany floats over it. Within the memory of most of us it was an integral part of France. At the time of the conquest, no heart of all its people went willingly to the side of the victor. We are met to-day in Pennsylvania. Yet for years, in the eighteenth century the soil beneath our feet, and five thousand square miles of adjacent territory, inside the present limits of Pennsylvania, was an integral part of the State of Connecticut. -
Canisteo, N.Y
Stories of The Kanestio Valley THIRD EDITION BY WILLIAM M. STUART Author of: Hand to Back, Who's Who in Steuben, Masonic Soldiers of Fortune, etc. Copyright 193 5 by WILLIAM M. STUART Canisteo, N.Y. PRINTED IN U.S.A. BY F. A. OWEN PUB. CO .• DANSVILLE. N. Y To My Son, Roger Winship Stuart CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I Under Three Flags . • • • • • • • • 7 II The Shades of Death . • • • • • • • • 20 III The Fall of the Long House . 29 IV How the White Men Came to the Valley . 43 V Tales They Told . 70 VI A Captain with Washington . • . 88 VII Neighhors . • • . 9 3 VIII Terror by Night . • . .· . 114 IX The Killing of Joshua Stephens . • • . 122 X The Douglas Affair . 13 0 XI The Lower Valley . 140 XII Wolf! Wolf! . • . 152 XIII The Abduction of William Morgan • • • • • 161 XIV Rafting on the Canisteo River • . 166 XV How They Lived . 172 XVI Anti-Renters . 180 XVII The Coming of the Railroad . 19 0 XVIII The Mystery of David Weatherby . 197 XIX The Man Who Bluffed Lee . 207 XX The Brazilian Adventure . 218 XXI Average Americans . • • • • • • • 223 FOREWORD The book, STORIES OF THE KANESTIO VALLEY, had its begin ning away back in the winter of 1918-19, when I was asked by the editor of The Canisteo Chronicle to prepare a few sketches of local history to run serially in his paper. I agreed to this, and at first blocked out only ten stories, the first one of which was published January 8, 1919. Presently the editor was good enough to tell me the yarns were eliciting some favorable com ment. -
The Sullivan Expedition of 1779
---- The SUllivan Expedition of 1779 On the summit of a lofty hill overlooking wide stretches of the beautifUl Chemung valley, stands a noble monument of VermontI granite erected to commemorate an important battle of the American / Revolution. The monument as it stands to-day takes the place of ,\._) an earlier monument of native stone dedicated in 1879 to com memorate the battle of Ne~wn. It was fondly hoped by those who erected COPYRIGHTthis earlier momlment that it would last at least a cen- tury, but the action of the' elements and the depradations of relic hunters soCHAUTAUQUAweakened the structure that it collapsed on August 29, 1911, thirty-two years after its erection. The present -- shaft was dedicated on August 29, 1912, seventeen years ago, th~ COUNTY principal speaker being Governor Dix of New York. Among the other notable speakers on thatHISTORICALoccasion were Judge Frederick Collin • General Mills, Jobe Hedges, and Lieutenant Governor Conway • Set into one side of the original monument was a marble SOCIETY tablet bearing the following legend: "Near this spot on Sunday, the 29thWESTFIELD,day of August, 1779, the forces of the Six Nations, under the leadership of Joseph Br~nt, assisted by British regulars and Tories, wereNY met and defeated by the Americans under the command of Major2012General John Sullivan of New Hampshire, whose soldiers led by Brig. Gen. James Clinton of N. Y., Brig. Gen. Enoch Poor of N. H., Brig. Gen. Edward Hand of Pa., and Brig. Gen. Wm. Maxwell of N. J., completely routed the enemy and accelerated the advent of the day which assured to the United States their existence as an Independent Nation." • Some have regarded the campaign which this monument commemorates as a gre~t stroke of military genius; others have looked upon it as a deliberate and unjustified attempt on the part of a stronger race to destroy the greatest confederacy ever formed by a savage people.