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Family Structure, Education and Cigarette Smoking of the Adults in China: a Double-Hurdle Model
Family Structure, Education and Cigarette Smoking of the * Adults in China: a Double-Hurdle Model Xiaohua Yu Ph.D. Candidate Agricultural, Environmental & Regional Economics and Demography Penn State University 308 Armsby Building University Park, PA 16802 Phone: +1.814.863.8248 Email: [email protected] David Abler Professor Agricultural, Environmental & Regional Economics and Demography Penn State University 207 Armsby Building University Park, PA 16802 Email: [email protected] * The first draft of this paper was presented in the seminar of the School of Finance at Renmin University of China in July 2007, and many thanks go to the seminar attendees, particularly to Professor G. Zhao of Economics of Renmin University of China, for their constructive advice. 1 Abstract : This paper suggests that cigarette smoking process can be divided into two steps: participation decision and consumption decision. Only a person decides to participate in cigarette smoking, can a positive number of cigarette consumption be observed. Following this logic, a double-hurdle statistic model is suggested for estimating the cigarette consumption, which also gives an approach to dealing with the problem of zero observations for non-smokers. Using 2004 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), this study rejects the independence of the two decisions. The main finding is that family members can affect the participation decision of smoking but can not affect the consumption. In particular, those residing with parents, particularly with single parents, and those divorced are more likely to participate in smoking. And educational level can affect both participation decision and consumption decision, and the relation between education and cigarette addiction is more likely to be an inverted-U shape rather than a negative or positive linear relation. -
Empty Discarded Pack Data and the Prevalence of Illicit Trade in Cigarettes in California
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons School of Public Policy Working Papers School of Public Policy 1-22-2019 Empty Discarded Pack Data and the Prevalence of Illicit Trade in Cigarettes in California James Prieger Pepperdine University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/sppworkingpapers Part of the Econometrics Commons, Health Economics Commons, Political Economy Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Prieger, James, "Empty Discarded Pack Data and the Prevalence of Illicit Trade in Cigarettes in California" (2019). Pepperdine University, School of Public Policy Working Papers. Paper 75. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/sppworkingpapers/75 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Public Policy at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Public Policy Working Papers by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY Empty Discarded Pack Data and the Prevalence of Illicit Trade in Cigarettes in California January 22, 2019 Jonathan Kulick James E. Prieger JDK Analysis Professor 30 Regent #318 Pepperdine University Jersey City, NJ 07302 School of Public Policy 24255 Pacific Coast Highway [email protected] Malibu, CA 90263-7490 James.Prieger@ pepperdine.edu School of Public Policy 24255 Pacific Coast Highway Malibu, CA 90263- 7490 Abstract Illicit trade in tobacco products (ITTP) creates many harms including reduced tax revenues; damages to the economic interests of legitimate actors; funding for organized-crime and terrorist groups; negative effects of participation in illicit markets, such as violence and incarceration; and reduced effectiveness of smoking-reduction policies, leading to increased damage to health. -
Annual Report 2019 CONTENT
中煙國際 (香港) 有限公司 China Tobacco International (HK) Company Limited (Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) Stock code: 6055 Annual Report 2019 CONTENT Definitions 2 Company Information 4 Financial Highlights 5 Chairman’s Statement 6 Management Discussion and Analysis 7 Review of Continuing Connected Transactions 16 Directors and Senior Management 30 Report of the Directors 37 Corporate Governance Report 48 Environmental, Social and Governance Report 2019 60 Independent Auditor’s Report 86 Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 91 Statement of Financial Position 92 Statement of Changes in Equity 94 Statement of Cash Flows 95 Notes to the Financial Statements 96 Financial Summary 140 2 China Tobacco International (HK) Company Limited Definitions In this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below. “AGM” annual general meeting of the Company; “Audit Committee” the audit committee of the Board; “Board” or “Board of Directors” the board of Directors of the Company; “China” or “PRC” the People’s Republic of China; for the purpose of this report only, references to “China” or the “PRC” do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan; “CNTC” China National Tobacco Corporation* (中國煙草總公司), an enterprise incorporated in the PRC and the ultimate controlling shareholder of the Company; “CNTC Group” CNTC and its subsidiaries; “Company” or “we” China Tobacco International (HK) Company Limited -
INTERNATIONAL CIGARETTE PACKAGING STUDY Summary
INTERNATIONAL CIGARETTE PACKAGING STUDY Summary Technical Report June 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS RESEARCH TEAM ................................................................................................................... iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 2.0 STUDY PROTOCOL ........................................................................................................... 1 2.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................ 1 2.2 SAMPLE AND RECRUITMENT ................................................................................. 2 3.0 STUDY CONTENT ............................................................................................................. 3 3.1 STUDY 1: HEALTH WARNING MESSAGES ............................................................... 3 3.2 STUDY 2: CIGARETTE PACKAGING ......................................................................... 4 4.0 MEASURES...................................................................................................................... 6 4.1 QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................... 6 4.2 QUESTIONNAIRE CONTENT ................................................................................... 6 5.0 SAMPLE INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 9 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ -
Research on Tobacco in China
HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 21 Research on Tobacco in China: About this series... An annotated bibliography of research on tobacco This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and use, health effects, policies, farming and industry debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Joy de Beyer, Nina Kollars, Nancy Edwards, and Harold Cheung Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to the Managing Editor Joy de Beyer ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublications. The Economics of Tobacco Control sub-series is produced jointly with the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Health Organization or to the World Bank, their affiliated organizations or members of their Executive Boards or the countries they represent. -
Fire Standard Compliant Cigarette Brands & Styles
THE STATE OF UTAH Fire Standard Compliant Cigarette Brands and Styles Master Approval List List Design: First Section - Deletions to the list in the last 30 Days Second Section - Additions/Re-Certifications in the last 30 Days Third Section - Main List - Reflects Current Status Updated October 15, 2018 FIRE STANDARD COMPLIANT CIGARETTE BRANDS & STYLES MASTER APPROVAL LIST Page 1 BRANDS NOT RENEWED OR DELETED MANUFACTURER FLAVOR PACKAGE EXPIRATION DATE THIS REPORT NONE BRANDS ADDED OR RECERTIFIED THIS MANUFACTURER FLAVOR PACKAGE CERTIFICATION DATE REPORT Montego Red King Box Liggett Group Inc. Non-Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/6/2019 Montegi Red 100's Box Liggett Group Inc. Non-Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/5/2019 Montego Blue 100's Box Liggett Group Inc. Non-Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/12/2019 Montego Blue Kings Box Liggett Group Inc. Non-Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/11/2019 Montego Orange 100's Box Liggett Group Inc. Non-Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/10/2019 Montego Menthol Gold King Liggett Group Inc. Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/6/2019 Montego Menthol Gold 100's Liggett Group Inc. Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/5/2019 Montego Menthol Silver King Liggett Group Inc. Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/11/2019 Montego Menthol Silver 100's Liggett Group Inc. Menthol Filter Hard Pack 9/12/2019 Teton #18 Blue Kings Wind River Tobacco., LLC NS Filter Hard Pack 8/25/2017 Teton #18 Green Menthol Kings Wind River Tobacco., LLC Menthol Filter Hard Pack 11/30/2017 Teton #18 Yellow Kings Wind River Tobacco., LLC NS Filter Hard Pack 9/1/2017 Teton #18 Red 100's Wind River Tobacco., LLC NS Filter Hard Pack 11/27/2017 Teton #6 Gold 100's Wind River Tobacco., LLC NS Filter Hard Pack 11/28/2017 Teton #6 Green Menthol 100's Wind River Tobacco., LLC Menthol Filter Hard Pack 11/29/2017 Teton #6 Black Menthol 100's Wind River Tobacco., LLC Menthol Filter Hard Pack 11/29/2017 Vantage Classic Menthol 100's Soft Pack R.J. -
Industry Overview Section Are in Nominal Terms
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW This and other sections of this prospectus contain certain information which is derived from official government publications and industry sources as well as a report we commissioned from Euromonitor International, an Independent Third Party. We believe that the sources of this information are appropriate sources for such information and have taken reasonable care in extracting and reproducing such information. We have no reason to believe that such information is false or misleading or that any fact has been omitted that would render such information false or misleading. The information derived from the above sources has not been independently verified by us, the Sole Sponsor, the Sole Bookrunner, the Underwriters, any of their respective directors, affiliates or any other party involved in the Share Offer and no representation is given as to its accuracy. Unless otherwise indicated, all figures in this industry overview section are in nominal terms. SOURCES OF INFORMATION We commissioned a report from Euromonitor International, an Independent Third Party, to conduct an analysis of, and to report on, cigarettes and cigarettes packaging markets in the PRC for the period from 2007 to 2016. The date of the report was 29 June 2012. Euromonitor International has been engaged in a number of market assessment projects in connection with initial public offerings in Hong Kong, covering the PRC’s manufacturing industries in particular. A total fee of US$33,600 was paid to Euromonitor International for the preparation of the report. -
Cigarettes Sold in China: Design, Emissions and Metals
Downloaded from tobaccocontrol.bmj.com on November 10, 2010 - Published by group.bmj.com Cigarettes sold in China: design, emissions and metals Richard J O'Connor, Qiang Li, W Edryd Stephens, et al. Tob Control 2010 19: i47-i53 doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.030163 Updated information and services can be found at: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/19/Suppl_2/i47.full.html These include: References This article cites 18 articles, 10 of which can be accessed free at: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/19/Suppl_2/i47.full.html#ref-list-1 Open Access This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode. Email alerting Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up in the service box at the top right corner of the online article. Notes To request permissions go to: http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions To order reprints go to: http://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform To subscribe to BMJ go to: http://journals.bmj.com/cgi/ep Downloaded from tobaccocontrol.bmj.com on November 10, 2010 - Published by group.bmj.com Research paper Cigarettes sold in China: design, emissions and metals Richard J O’Connor,1 Qiang Li,2 W Edryd Stephens,3 David Hammond,4 -
Japan Tobacco International
Analiza poslovnih modela i ekonomskog okruženja: Japan Tobacco International Hampshire, Tea Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2020 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek / Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Akademija za umjetnost i kulturu u Osijeku Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:251:929930 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-05 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of the Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek SVEUČILIŠTE JOSIPA JURJA STROSSMAYERA U OSIJEKU AKADEMIJA ZA UMJETNOST I KULTURU ODSJEK ZA KULTURU, MEDIJE I MENADŽMENT SVEUČILIŠNI INTERDISCIPLINARNI DIPLOMSKI STUDIJ KULTUROLOGIJE TEA HAMPSHIRE ANALIZA POSLOVNIH MODELA I EKONOMSKOG OKRUŽENJA: JAPAN TOBACCO INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMSKI RAD MENTOR: izv.prof.dr.sc. Ivana Bestvina Bukvić KOMENTOR: Marija Tolušić, viši predavač Osijek, 2020. SVEUČILIŠTE JOSIPA JURJA STROSSMAYERA U OSIJEKU AKADEMIJA ZA UMJETNOST I KULTURU U OSIJEKU IZJAVA O AKADEMSKOJ ČESTITOSTI kojom ja, ________________, potvrđujem da je moj diplomski rad pod naslovom _________________ te mentorstvom izv. prof.dr.sc. Ivane Bestvine Bukvić i Marije Tolušić, više predavačice rezultat isključivo mojega vlastitog rada, da se temelji na mojim istraživanjima i oslanja na objavljenu literaturu kao što to pokazuju korištene bilješke i bibliografija. Izjavljujem da niti jedan dio diplomskog rada nije napisan na nedopušten način, odnosno da nije prepisan iz necitiranog rada, pa tako ne krši ničija autorska prava. Također izjavljujem da nijedan dio ovoga diplomskog rada nije iskorišten za bilo koji drugi rad pri bilo kojoj drugoj visokoškolskoj, znanstvenoj ili radnoj ustanove. U Osijeku, _______________________ Potpis ___________________________ SAŽETAK Poslovni subjekti ne mogu ostvariti konkurentnost i uspješnost na tržištu bez dobro osmišljenog i uspješno izvedivog poslovnog modela. -
Uk Standardised Packaging Consultation
UK STANDARDISED PACKAGING CONSULTATION RESPONSE OF BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO UK LIMITED 08 August 2012 Table of Contents Page ABOUT BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO UK LIMITED .............................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................2 1. QUESTION 1 ................................................................................................................. 10 1.1 Plain Packaging would not work and would have serious unintended consequences .................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Smoking prevalence is reducing without the need for risky additional measures ........................................................................................................... 11 1.3 The FCTC does not require Plain Packaging ..................................................... 11 1.4 Effective alternative measures ........................................................................... 12 2. QUESTION 2 ................................................................................................................. 15 3. QUESTION 3 ................................................................................................................. 16 3.1 The studies relied on in the PHRC Review are flawed and irrelevant ................. 17 3.2 Plain Packaging would not discourage young people from taking up smoking ... 20 3.3 Plain Packaging would not increase -
Curating Employee Ethics: Self-Glory Amidst Slow Violence at the China
MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2016.1174227 Curating Employee Ethics: Self-Glory Amidst Slow Violence at The China Tobacco Museum Matthew Kohrman Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Seen through the prism of public health, the cigarette industry is an Biopolitics; corporation; apparatus of death. To those who run it, however, it is something more ethics; museum; tobacco prosaic: a workplace comprised of people whose morale is to be shep- herded. Provisioning employees of the cigarette industry with psychic scaffolding to carry out effective daily work is a prime purpose of the China Tobacco Museum. This multistoried exhibition space in Shanghai is a technology of self, offering a carefully curated history of cigarette production thematized around tropes such as employee exaltation. Designed to anchor and vitalize the ethical outlook of those working for the world’s most prolific cigarette conglomerate, the museum is a striking illustration that industrial strongholds of ‘slow violence’ produce their own forms of self-care. China’s current building boom, often chided for effacing history, has been notably productive for at least one category of institutional memory making. During the past decade, hundreds of new museums have been built across the country (Xinhua 2012). One, on Changyang Road in the middle of Shanghai, appears decidedly out of place; its façade seems more at home in Mexico than China. Passing it initially, viewers may be lulled into believing they are seeing a replica of El Castillo, a famed site in the Yucatan. Replete with fortified grey windowless walls, a hefty external stone staircase, hieroglyphic-like carvings, and totem poles, the building is obviously a play on a Mayan temple. -
Utah Cigarette and RYO Authorized Brands, Pub 51
Utah Approved Tobacco Manufacturers and Cigarette/RYO Brands Utah State Tax Commission Publication 51 Effective 08/01/2017 This publication lists all tobacco products certified by their manufacturers as produced for sale in the State of Utah. Products not appearing on this list are prohibited, may not be stamped, and are subject to confiscation as contraband. Even though this publication lists a product, the State of Utah may: · Seek payment under the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, · Enforce deposits into a qualified nonparticipating manufacturer escrow account, · Remove a company name or brand family from this publication, or · Take any other legal action to enforce cigarette and tobacco laws. Fire-safe Certification A listed brand includes all styles of that brand unless otherwise indicated. Brands which are followed by an asterisk * are fire-safe certified. For information on whether a specific style of a brand family has been certified fire-safe, please refer to the fire marshal's listing of fire-safe certified cigarettes. This information can be found at http://firemarshal.utah.gov/cigarette-fire-safety-program/ or by clicking on Fire Standard Compliant Cigarette Master List below. Fire Standard Compliant Cigarette Master List Highlighted brands are manufactured by non-participating manufacturers which require special reporting and the NPM (purple) stamp to be affixed. New listed Cigarettes The next scheduled update of this publication is September 1, 2017. Brand Manufacturer New listed RYO The next scheduled update of this publication is September 1, 2017. Brand Manufacturer Delisted Cigarettes The next scheduled update of this publication is September 1, 2017. Brand Manufacturer Pub 51 Page 1 of 4 08/01/2017 Delisted RYO The next scheduled update of this publication is September 1, 2017.