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A Molecular Phylogeny of Equatorial African Lacertidae, with the Description of a New Genus and Species from Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 163, 913–942. With 7 figures A molecular phylogeny of Equatorial African Lacertidae, with the description of a new genus and species from eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo ELI GREENBAUM1*, CESAR O. VILLANUEVA1, CHIFUNDERA KUSAMBA2, MWENEBATU M. ARISTOTE3 and WILLIAM R. BRANCH4,5 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA 2Laboratoire d’Herpétologie, Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, République Démocratique du Congo 3Institut Superieur d’Ecologie pour la Conservation de la Nature, Katana Campus, Sud Kivu, République Démocratique du Congo 4Bayworld, P.O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa 5Research Associate, Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa Received 25 July 2010; revised 21 November 2010; accepted for publication 18 January 2011 Currently, four species of the lacertid lizard genus Adolfus are known from Central and East Africa. We sequenced up to 2825 bp of two mitochondrial [16S and cytochrome b (cyt b)] and two nuclear [(c-mos (oocyte maturation factor) and RAG1 (recombination activating gene 1)] genes from 41 samples of Adolfus (representing every species), two species each of Gastropholis and Holaspis, and in separate analyses combined these data with GenBank sequences of all other Eremiadini genera and four Lacertini outgroups. Data from DNA sequences were analysed with maximum parsimony (PAUP), maximum-likelihood (RAxML) and Bayesian inference (MrBayes) criteria. Results demonstrated that Adolfus is not monophyletic: Adolfus africanus (type species), Adolfus alleni, and Adolfus jacksoni are sister taxa, whereas Adolfus vauereselli and a new species from the Itombwe Plateau of Democratic Republic of the Congo are in a separate lineage. -
Preface Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Special Angola and Africa Issue
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 10(2): i–iii (e128). Preface Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Special Angola and Africa Issue William R. Branch Curator Emeritus Herpetology, Bayworld, P.O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, SOUTH AFRICA (Research Associate, Department of Zoology, P.O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, SOUTH AFRICA) Citation: Branch WR. 2016. Preface (Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Special Angola and Africa Issue). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 10(2): i‒iii (e128). Copyright: © 2016 Branch. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialNoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use for non-commercial and education purposes only, in any medium, provided the original author and the official and authorized publication sources are recognized and properly credited. The official and authorized publication credit sources, which will be duly enforced, are as follows: official journal title Amphibian & Reptile Conservation; official journal website <amphibian-reptile-conservation. org>. Published: 30 November 2016 Africa is a mega continent that was isolated for long pe- merous additional locality records dispersed in museum riods of its history. However, after the tectonic activity collections, they have not been consolidated and made and uplift that accompanied Gondwana’s breakup and easily accessible. This hinders the study of the African Africa’s birth c. 130 Ma the continent was relatively qui- herpetofauna, preventing fuller understanding of its ori- escent for nearly 100 million years until the development gins and diversity, and therefore its conservation (Tolley of the East African Rift system 31‒30 mMa (Ring 2014). -
Preliminary Analysis of Correlated Evolution of Morphology and Ecological Diversification in Lacertid Lizards
Butll. Soc. Cat. Herp., 19 (2011) Preliminary analysis of correlated evolution of morphology and ecological diversification in lacertid lizards Fèlix Amat Orriols Àrea d'Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals. Francesc Macià 51. 08402 Granollers. Catalonia. Spain. [email protected] Resum S'ha investigat la diversitat morfològica en 129 espècies de lacèrtids i la seva relació amb l'ecologia, per mitjà de mètodes comparatius, utilitzant set variables morfomètriques. La mida corporal és la variable més important, determinant un gradient entre espècies de petita i gran mida independentment evolucionades al llarg de la filogènia dels lacèrtids. Aquesta variable està forta i positivament correlacionada amb les altres, emmascarant els patrons de diversitat morfològica. Anàlisis multivariants en les variables ajustades a la mida corporal mostren una covariació negativa entre les mides relatives de la cua i les extremitats. Remarcablement, les espècies arborícoles i semiarborícoles (Takydromus i el clade africà equatorial) han aparegut dues vegades independentment durant l'evolució dels lacèrtids i es caracteritzen per cues extremadament llargues i extremitats anteriors relativament llargues en comparació a les posteriors. El llangardaix arborícola i planador Holaspis, amb la seva cua curta, constitueix l’única excepció. Un altre cas de convergència ha estat trobat en algunes espècies que es mouen dins de vegetació densa o herba (Tropidosaura, Lacerta agilis, Takydromus amurensis o Zootoca) que presenten cues llargues i extremitats curtes. Al contrari, les especies que viuen en deserts, estepes o matollars amb escassa vegetació aïllada dins grans espais oberts han desenvolupat extremitats posteriors llargues i anteriors curtes per tal d'assolir elevades velocitats i maniobrabilitat. Aquest és el cas especialment de Acanthodactylus i Eremias Abstract Morphologic diversity was studied in 129 species of lacertid lizards and their relationship with ecology by means of comparative analysis on seven linear morphometric measurements. -
New Records of Lacertid Genera, Iranolacerta and Apathya (Sauria: Lacertidae) in Iran
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.6, No.2, 21-32, 2010 ISSN: 1735-434X New records of lacertid genera, Iranolacerta and Apathya (Sauria: Lacertidae) in Iran a b b c,e d Rajabizadeh, M. , Rastegar-Pouyani, N. *, Khosravani, A. , Barani-Beiranvand, H. , Faizi, H. and Oraei, H.b a Department of Biodiversity, International Center for Science, High Technology & Environmental Sciences, Kerman, Iran b Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran c Department of Experimental Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Khorramabad, Khoramabad, Iran d Section of Environment, Department of Integrated Studies of Water and Soil Resource and Environment, Mahab Ghods Consulting Engineering Company, Tehran, Iran eDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran This report presents a new record of Iranolacerta brandtii brandtii from 30 km south of Tekab City, West Azarbaijan Province and 130 km south of the previously known distribution range of the subspecies; a new record of Iranolacerta zagrosica in Kaljonun mountain peak, Lorestan Province, about 70 km northwest of the type locality; a new record of Apathya cappadocica urmiana in the Manesht protected area in Ilam Province, which is the southernmost known locality of the subspecies; and a new record of Apathya yassujica in Pire Ghar, south of Farsan city in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, about 200 km northwest of the type locality. Key words: Lacertidae, Apathya, Iranolacerta, Zagros Mountains, Iran INTRODUCTION The lacertid lizards of the former inclusive genus Lacerta Linnaeus 1758 (sensu lato) which, following Arnold et al. (2007), have been separated into five genera including Apathya Mehely (1907), Darevskia Arribas (1997), Timon Tschudi (1836), Iranolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza (2007) and Lacerta Linnaeus (1758) encompassing approximately 31 species. -
AHN-48-2009 Type
AFRICAN HERP NEWS Number 48 AUGUST 2009 African Herp News CONTENTS EDITORIAL .............. ................ ........................... .................... Newsletter of the Herpetological Association of Africa ARTICLES GOLDBERG, S.R. Reproduction in Speke's Sand Lizard, Heliobolus spekii (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Kenya . ... ... .. ... .. ........ 2 GOLDBERG, S.R. Reproduction of Jackson's Forest Lizard, Ado/fus jacksoni (Squamata: Lacertidae) . ... .. ........... .. .... 5 JAUCH, H. Captive propagation of Python anchietae in Namibia . .. 8 NATURAL HISTORY NOTES GOLDBERG, S.R. Rhoptropus barnardi. Reproduction ... ... ... ... .. 15 GOLDBERG, S.R., &BURSEY, C.R. Ado/fusjacksoni. Endoparasites ...... ..... 16 PHELPS, T. Cordy/us cordylus. Fire survival . 18 BOYCOTT, R.C. Amblyodipsas concolor. Size, defensive behaviour, and lepidosis . .. 20 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONS BATES, M.F., & WHITTINGTON-JONES, C. Pseudocordylus m. melanotus (A. Smith, 1848) . 23 INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS . .. ... .. 26 MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION FORM . .. .. .. .. ....... .. ......... 28 I l Number48 AUGUST 2009 ISSN 107-6187 AFRICAN HERP NEWS 48, AUGUST 2009 HERPETOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICA http://www.wits.ac.za/haa FOUNDED 1965 EDITORIAL The HAA is dedicated to the study and conservation of African reptiles and amphibians. Member- ship is open to anyone with an interest in the African herpetofauna. Members receive the Associa tion's journal, African Journal of Herpetology, which publishes review papers, research articles, We apologise to the members of the -
On the Occurrence of the Persian Lizard, Iranolacerta Brandtii (De Filippi, 1863) (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey
BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 9 (1): 66-71 ©Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania, 2015 Article No.: 151301 http://biozoojournals.ro/bihbiol/index.html On the occurrence of the Persian Lizard, Iranolacerta brandtii (De Filippi, 1863) (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey Mehmet Zülfü YILDIZ1,* and Naşit İĞCI2 1. Zoology Section, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey 2. Proteomics Department, Biotechnology Institute, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey *Corresponding author, M.Z. Yildiz, E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0 (416) 223 17 75/4211, Fax: 0 (416) 223 17 74 Received: 20. February 2015 / Accepted: 27. February 2015 / Available online: 28. February 2015 / Printed: June 2015 Abstract. This is the first report of the occurrence of Iranolacerta brandtii in Eastern Anatolia. The distribution of I. brandtii is extended approximately 230 km eastwards into Van province, Turkey, showing that this species is not endemic to Iran as previously stated in the literature. Seven specimens were collected from four different localities between May and September 2014. Specimens were evaluated with respect to their morphological characters and some ecological features and their taxonomical status is also discussed. Keywords: Iranolacerta brandtii, new record, systematics, Van, Turkey. Introduction ince (Hosseinian Yousefkhani et al. 2012). There is no previ- ous record of this species outside Iran. Anatolia is located in an important transitional zo- The main objective of this study is to present a descrip- ogeographical region, which includes a very species rich tion of the new I. brandtii specimens collected from Eastern biodiversity (Göçmen et al. 2007). Herpetological research Anatolia with a discussion on the systematic position of the has recently been accelerated in Turkey (Yildiz 2010, Akman specimens, to extend its distribution range, and to explain and Göçmen 2014, Göçmen et al. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Eli Greenbaum, Ph.D
ELI GREENBAUM, PH.D. Curriculum Vitae PRESENT ADDRESS University of Texas at El Paso Cell: (785) 393-3583 Dept. of Biological Sciences Office: (915) 747-5553 500 West University Ave. Lab: (915) 747-5645 El Paso, TX 79968* FAX: (915) 747-5808 *zip code 79902 for FEDEX deliveries E-mail: [email protected] WEBSITES Homepage: http://eligreenbaum.iss.utep.edu/default.htm Blog from 2014: http://greenbaum2014.at.utep.edu/category/fieldwork/2014-expedition/ Blog from 2013: http://greenbaum.at.utep.edu/index.php/2013-expedition ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2013–present. Associate Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso. 2008–2012. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso. 2006–2008. Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dept. of Biology, Villanova University, Villanova, PA. EDUCATION 2006. Ph.D. (Ecology and Evolutionary Biology). The University of Kansas, Lawrence. Oral exam: 4 November 2002. Dissertation title: Molecular systematics of New World microhyline frogs, with an emphasis on the Middle American genus Hypopachus. Dissertation defense: 25 January 2006 (defended with honors). Advisor: Dr. Linda Trueb. 1998. M.S. (Biology). University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe. Thesis title: Sexual differentiation in the spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera). Advisor: Dr. John L. Carr. 1996. B.S. (Biological Sciences). Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York. 1992. High School Diploma. City Honors High School, Buffalo, New York. PENDING GRANTS 2014. Institute for Museum and Library Services, Museums for America Program, $150,000. Natural History Collection Stewardship for the 21st Century at the University of Texas at El Paso. PI. Resubmission. 2015. NSF Biodiversity: Discovery & Analysis Program. -
Preliminary Analysis of Correlated Evolution of Morphology and Ecological Diversification in Lacertid Lizards
Butll. Soc. Cat. Herp., 19 (2011) Preliminary analysis of correlated evolution of morphology and ecological diversification in lacertid lizards Fèlix Amat Orriols Àrea d'Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals. Francesc Macià 51. 08402 Granollers. Catalonia. Spain. [email protected] Resum S'ha investigat la diversitat morfològica en 129 espècies de lacèrtids i la seva relació amb l'ecologia, per mitjà de mètodes comparatius, utilitzant set variables morfomètriques. La mida corporal és la variable més important, determinant un gradient entre espècies de petita i gran mida independentment evolucionades al llarg de la filogènia dels lacèrtids. Aquesta variable està forta i positivament correlacionada amb les altres, emmascarant els patrons de diversitat morfològica. Anàlisis multivariants en les variables ajustades a la mida corporal mostren una covariació negativa entre les mides relatives de la cua i les extremitats. Remarcablement, les espècies arborícoles i semiarborícoles (Takydromus i el clade africà equatorial) han aparegut dues vegades independentment durant l'evolució dels lacèrtids i es caracteritzen per cues extremadament llargues i extremitats anteriors relativament llargues en comparació a les posteriors. El llangardaix arborícola i planador Holaspis, amb la seva cua curta, constitueix l’única excepció. Un altre cas de convergència ha estat trobat en algunes espècies que es mouen dins de vegetació densa o herba (Tropidosaura, Lacerta agilis, Takydromus amurensis o Zootoca) que presenten cues llargues i extremitats curtes. Al contrari, les especies que viuen en deserts, estepes o matollars amb escassa vegetació aïllada dins grans espais oberts han desenvolupat extremitats posteriors llargues i anteriors curtes per tal d'assolir elevades velocitats i maniobrabilitat. Aquest és el cas especialment de Acanthodactylus i Eremias Abstract Morphologic diversity was studied in 129 species of lacertid lizards and their relationship with ecology by means of comparative analysis on seven linear morphometric measurements. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
History and Function of Scale Microornamentation in Lacertid Lizards
JOURNALOFMORPHOLOGY252:145–169(2002) HistoryandFunctionofScaleMicroornamentation inLacertidLizards E.N.Arnold* NaturalHistoryMuseum,CromwellRoad,LondonSW75BD,UK ABSTRACTDifferencesinsurfacestructure(ober- mostfrequentlyinformsfromdryhabitatsorformsthat hautchen)ofbodyscalesoflacertidlizardsinvolvecell climbinvegetationawayfromtheground,situations size,shapeandsurfaceprofile,presenceorabsenceoffine wheredirtadhesionislessofaproblem.Microornamen- pitting,formofcellmargins,andtheoccurrenceoflongi- tationdifferencesinvolvingotherpartsofthebodyand tudinalridgesandpustularprojections.Phylogeneticin- othersquamategroupstendtocorroboratethisfunctional formationindicatesthattheprimitivepatterninvolved interpretation.Microornamentationfeaturescandevelop narrowstrap-shapedcells,withlowposteriorlyoverlap- onlineagesindifferentordersandappeartoactadditively pingedgesandrelativelysmoothsurfaces.Deviations inreducingshine.Insomecasesdifferentcombinations fromthisconditionproduceamoresculpturedsurfaceand maybeoptimalsolutionsinparticularenvironments,but havedevelopedmanytimes,althoughsubsequentovert lineageeffects,suchaslimitedreversibilityanddifferent reversalsareuncommon.Likevariationsinscaleshape, developmentalproclivities,mayalsobeimportantintheir differentpatternsofdorsalbodymicroornamentationap- peartoconferdifferentandconflictingperformancead- genesis.Thefinepitsoftenfoundoncellsurfacesare vantages.Theprimitivepatternmayreducefrictiondur- unconnectedwithshinereduction,astheyaresmaller inglocomotionandalsoenhancesdirtshedding,especially thanthewavelengthsofmostvisiblelight.J.Morphol. -
Nuclear and Mtdna-Based Phylogeny of Southern African Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis (Sauria: Lacertidae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 622–633 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Nuclear and mtDNA-based phylogeny of southern African sand lizards, Pedioplanis (Sauria: Lacertidae) Jane S. Makokha a,*, Aaron M. Bauer a,1, Werner Mayer b, Conrad A. Matthee a a Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, 7602, South Africa b Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A-1014 Wien, Austria Received 14 August 2006; revised 20 April 2007; accepted 28 April 2007 Available online 18 May 2007 Abstract The diversity of lacertid lizards in Africa is highest in the southern African subcontinent, where over two-thirds of the species are endemic. With eleven currently recognized species, Pedioplanis is the most diverse among the southern African genera. In this study we use 2200 nucleotide positions derived from two mitochondrial markers (ND2 and 16S rRNA) and one nuclear gene (RAG-1) to (i) assess the phylogeny of Pedioplanis and (ii) estimate divergence time among lineages using the relaxed molecular clock method. Indi- vidual analyses of each gene separately supported different nodes in the phylogeny and the combined analysis yielded more well sup- ported relationships. We present the first, well-resolved gene tree for the genus Pedioplanis and this is largely congruent with a phylogeny derived from morphology. Contrary to previous suggestions Heliobolus/Nucras are sister to Pedioplanis. The genus Pediopl- anis is monophyletic, with P. burchelli/P. laticeps forming a clade that is sister to all the remaining congeners. Two distinct geographic lineages can be identified within the widespread P. namaquensis; one occurs in Namibia, while the other occurs in South Africa.