Thomas Grange Simons III, HIS FOREBEARS and RELATIONS

Thomas Grange Simons III, HIS FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS

ROBERT BENTHAM SIMONS

REAR ADMIRAL, U.S.N. (Retired)

PritJately Printed. Charleston 1954 Pnt114tl Jo,,,, ,111 11111/,or THE R.. L. BR.YAN COMPANY CoLVMBIA, S. C. ALBERT SIMONS, WILLIAM LUCAS SIMONS, JOSEPH AIKEN SIMONS THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III ROBERT BENTHAM SIMONS, THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS IV

CONTENTS PAGE

Preface • . • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • V

•• Compiler's Note . . . • • • • • • • • • • • Vll

••• List of Works Consulted • • • • • • • • • • • Vll1

• Editor's Note • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1X

Section I: Simons of South Carolina: The Descendants of Benjamin Simons I . . . . 1 Notes on the Simons Family ...... 73

Section II: Accounts of Some of the Families Related to the Sim- ons Family . • ...... 9 S

Aiken . . • ...... • • • • • • 96 Notes• on the Aiken Family . . • . . . . 104 Bentham ...... 128 Notes on the Bentham Family • . • • • . 131

Chicken . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 135 Cordes ...... 137 Hume ...... 139 Notes on the Hume Family ...... 141 Keating ...... 144

Lucas ...... • • . . . . 145 Notes on the Lucas Family ...... 147 Marion ...... • . • . . 148 Martin ...... • . . . . 1SO Notes on the Martin Family . . . . • . . 155 CONTENTS-( Continued) PAGE

Mayrant ...... • . . . . . 15 6 Notes on the Mayrant Family ...... 158 Mazyck ...... • . • . . 159 Notes on the Mazyck Family . • • • . • . 160 Noble • • . . . • . • • . . . . • . 163

Richardson . • . . • . • • • • • • . . 164

Villepontoux-Moore . • • • • • • • . . 166

Section III:

Appendix • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 167 Grant of Land from the Lords Proprietors to Ben jamin Simons, 7 May 1709 . . . • • . . . 168 Middleburg Plantation ...... • . . 169

Lewisfield Plantation ...... • • . 169

Pompion Hill (Punkin Hill) Chapel . • • • . 170 Letter of T. Grange Simons I to Ann Ball Simons, 21 June 1862 •...... 170 Letter of T. Grange Simons III to Francis Caroline Bentham, 9 September 1863 ...... 172 Letter of T. Grange Simons III to Mary Hume Sim- ons, 20 Oct. 1878 ...... 174 Military Records of the Simons Family and their Connections ...... • . . 17 8 Application of John Mayrant for Revolutionary War Pension . . . . • ...... 181 Derivation of Eligibility to the Colonial Dames . 186 Code of Honor ...... 18 7

Index of Names in the Simons Genealogy • • • • • 197 PREFACE One of the generally observed principles of human beha vior is that as a society evolves from an agrarian culture to wards an urbanized civilization the family as an institution tends to be~ome less closely knit and exercises a diminishing inff uence over the life and conduct of the individuals. In the early days of the American Colonies the family played an important part in furthering the survival of the individual against the ever-present threats from famine and foe. Under such conditions the individual responded intui tively at all times to a deeply felt sense of obligation of service to the family and by an obvious implication to the community and to the state. As !ife through the advances of mechanization and central ized organization seems to become more and more secure with fewer and fewer personal hazards to challenge the courage and initiative of the individual, his sense of obligation to the family, the community, and the state becomes more tenuous. His preoccupations retract within the limits of self interest while at the same time he relinquishes much of his independ ence and becomes more of a con£ ormist to the customs and prejudices of his economic bracket. Only when a national emergency arises is he called upon to lay aside completely self interest and act entirely for the general safety. At such times the individual finds in his regiment, his shipmates or his air group a revival of that tribal sense of loyalty, tolerance, and devotion that had become almost atrophied by modern civilization. The compiler of this study has selected the third Thomas Grange Simons as the central figure about whom to group his researches. This is a logical choice because this man as soldier, physician, and citizen was pre-eminently the expression of a familial society which had been maturing for six generations [v] • Vt THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III on American soil and had fully developed in him the qualities of self reliance and desire to serve the public weal. The intent of this record would be greatly misunderstood if it were construed as competitive in any sense or as designed to bespeak: the superiority of a particular family. More truly it will be found that so many related f all)ilies are woven into the warp and woof of this tapestry that it has become much more the chronicle of a group of families associated for many generations with the Low Country of South Carolina. It is hoped that this record will be of interest, not only to the many descendants of the early patriarchs and matriarchs listed herein, but to all students of early American life.

-ALBERT SIMONS. COMPILER'S NOTE This genealogy has been produced after several years of search and research. Your indulgence is requested for any errors or omissions which may be found. They are unintentional. If any family connection or individual· has been omitted, such omission is due solely to lack: of information. In the case of young and growing families, blank pages have been provided for personal use. I am indebted to many who made their records available and who helped and advised me, especially to Esther Marion Simons, Emma Boylston Richardson, Albert Simons I, and George Walton Williams. -R. B. S.

Material in the genealogies has been compiled from records of: Mrs. Edward W.·Bailey Mrs. J. Marion Loftin Mr. Craig M. Bennett Miss Selina Lucas Judge Francis 0. Clarkson Mr. T. Cordes Lucas Col. Alston.. Deas Mrs. R. L. MacDougall Mrs. E. Paul duPont Mrs. Kitt R. McMaster Mrs. Irenee duPont Mrs. Charles F. Middleton Mrs. Wayne Flowerree Mrs. l'on Rhett Mrs. Samuel M. Hasell Mrs. W. J. Roof The Misses Hayne Miss Clara Ellen Simons Mrs. James C. Hemphill Miss Eleanor Simons The Misses Jervey Miss Henrietta Simons Mrs. E. Darrell Jervey Mr. Arthur St. J. Simons Mrs. Joseph A. Johnson Mrs. Thaddeus Street Mrs. George E. Lafaye Mrs. E. M. Trotter Mr. Thomas P. Lesesne Miss Leila Waring Mrs. W. Turner Logan Mrs. Simons VH. Waring

[vii] LIST OF WORKS CONSULTED PuBLISHED BooKS: Andrew's History of Maryland, Ashe's History of North Carolina, Garden's Memoirs, Gregg's His tory of the Old Cheraws, Hewatt's History of South Carolina, Horry's Li/e of Marion, Howe's History of the Presbyterian Church, Johnson's Traditions of the Revolution, McCrady's History of South Carolina, Moultrie's History of the Revolu, tion, O'Neall's Bench and Bar, Ramsay's History of South Car olina, Sabine's Notes on Duels and Duelling, Stoney's Planta tions of the Carolina Low Country. REFERENCE WORKS: Records of the British Public Record Office, Parish Records of St. Thomas' and St. Denis' Parish, Parish Records of St. Philip's Parish, City of Charleston Yearbooks, Who's Who. JouRNALS AND PERIODICALS: South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina, Charleston Mercury, Charleston Courier, Southern Patriot, The Southern and Western Magazine and, R8'Jiew. MANUSCRIPTS: Caldwell Woodruff's ((Simons Genealogy," Wills of Charleston County in the Office of the Probate Judge, Genealogies owned by Miss Emma Richardson, Family Bibles and Records.

l viii 1 EDITOR'S NOTE In the fallowing tables each descendant is given a genea logical number {found also in the Index) by which the line of his descent may be traced. Children are numbered in the order of their birth. The tenth child is designated by "X"; subse quent children by the letters of the alphabet. In cases concern ing the marriage of cousins, the wife's number is given, but the descent is listed ( with a cross reference) under the hus band's name. · The same system is used with the families in Section II, but the number after any individual intermarrying refers to his place in his own family. Numbers from the related families in Section II do not appear in the Simons genealogy, Section I; but the Simons numbers do appear in Section II. Abbreviations: B.-born; D.--died; M.-married; D. N. M.--died not married; o. s. p.--died without progeny.

-G. W.W.

[ix]

1 Benjamin Simons I (1672-1717) M. 1692 Mary Esther DuPre (D. 1737). Children: 1-1 Peter Simons (1693-1724). 1-2 A son (1695-1695). 1-3 Samuel DuPre Simons (1696-1759). 1-4 Francis Simons I (1697-1731 ). 1-5 Ann Simons (B. 1699). 1-6 Mary Simons {B. 1701 ). 1-7 Elizabeth Simons {B. 1704) M. 1728 James Paul Cordes (B. 1699) o. s. p. 1-8 Martha Simons (B. 1706) M. 1726 Archibald Young. 1-9 Benjamin Simons (1708-1709). 1-X Esther Simons {B. 1710) lived to old age, D.N.M. 1-A Judith Simons { 1712-1781 ). 1-B Benjamin Simons II (1713-1772). 1-C Thomas Simons (1715-1716). 1-D Catherine Simons {1717-1731).

11 Peter Simons (1693-1724) M. 1716 Magdalen Cordes Harris {1693-1745) (widow). Children: 1 J..-1 Peter Simons ( 1717-1748) o. s. p. 11-2 Esther Simons ( 1719-1760). 11-3 Anthony Simons ( 1721-1 722).

112 Esther Simons ( 171 9-1 7 60) M. 1st ca. 173 7 Peter Bonneau (of St. Thomas) ( 1698-1748); M. 2dly 1752 Benjamin Mar ion (D. 1778). Children: 112-1 Margaret Bonneau (B. 1738) M. -Mr. Cou turier (? ) ( of Santee). 112-2 Esther (Hester) Bonneau ( 1740-ca. 1781) M. - Joseph Maybank ( of St. Thomas) ( 1735-ca. 1781 ). 112-3 Peter Bonneau (1744-1774) M. 1767 Mary Ford. 112-4 Anthony Bonneau. [3] 4 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 112-5 Hester Marion (B. 1753). 112-6 Ann Marion (B. 11S5) M. 1778 Thomas Roche o. s. p. 112-7 Martha Marion (B. 17S8) M. 1st Patrick: Roche; M. 2dly Paul Worley. 112-8 Elizabeth Marion (1760-1796). 112-9 Catharine Marion (1760-1809) M. 1785 Thomas Whitehouse. ·

1128 Elizabeth Marion (1760-1796) M. -Peter Porcher (of St. Stephens) ( l 7S6-1793). ChilJ,.en: 1128-1 Peter Porcher o. s. p. 1128-2 Elizabeth Porcher {1780-1781). 1128-3 Catharine Porcher (B. 1781) M. - Joseph Palmer. 1128-4 Marianne Porcher (B. 1785) M. - Dr. Wil liam Chisolm. 1128-5 Martha Porcher. (B. 1789) M.-Arnoldus Bonneau.

13 Samuel DuPre Simons (1696-1759) M. 1724 Elizabeth Bonneau (daughter of Jean Elizabeth and Capt. Antoine Bonneau). Children: 13-1 Elizabeth Simons ( 172S-1761 ). 13-2 Samuel Henry Simons (B. 1727) M.-Miss Villepontoux. 13-3 Benjamin Simons (B. 1728?) ( of Sewee) M. 1766 Ann Gray. 13-4 Anthony Simons I (D. 1782). 13-5 Magdalen Simons (B. 1729). 13-6 Henry Simons (B. 1733) M. 1766 Elizabeth Duke. 131 Elizabeth Simons (1725-1761) M. 1745 Arnoldus Vander horst. Child: 131-1 Arnoldus Vanderhorst. His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS s 134 Anthony Simons I (D. 1782) M. 1775 Hannah Brown ( 1747-1787). Children: 134-1 Benjamin Bonneau Simons, M.D. {1776- 1844). 134-2 Anthony Simons II.

1341 Benjamin Bonneau Simons, M.D. ( 1776-1844) M. - Maria Vanderhorst. Children: · 1341-1 Jane Simons M.-Daniel Heyward {son of Josiah Heyward). 1341-2 Maria Vanderhorst Simons o. s. p. 1341-3 Esther Bonneau Simons M. - Vanderhorst Dawson. 14 Francis Simons I (1697-1731) M. 1724 Ann Cordes (1703- 1772). Children: 14-1 Anne Simons (1725-1744). 14-2 Francis ·Simons II ( 1726-1 771). 14-:3 Hannah Simons (1728-1765). 14-4 Esther (Hester) Simons ( 1730-1773).

141 Anne Simons (1725-1744) M. 1743 Jonathan Collings. Child: 141-1 Mary Ann Collings (B. 1744) M. 1764 Wil liam Luyten.

142 Francis Simons II (1726-1771) M. 1750 Elizabeth Mc Grigory (D. 1756). Children: 142-1 Anne Simons (B. 1751). 142-2 Francis Simons III (D. 1767). 6 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 143 Hannah Simons (1728-1765) M. 1st 1749 John Hasell {1723-1752); M. 2dly 1753 Rene Peyre (D. 1771 ). Children: 143-1 John Hasell (B. 1750). 143-2 Francis Peyre (1759-1820). 143-3 Anne Peyre (1759-1785).

1432 Francis Peyre (1759-1820) M. 1st Catherine Sinkler (daughter of Capt. Peter Sinkler); M. 2dly 1800 Mary Peyre Walter (1780-1818). Children: 1432-1 Elizabeth Peyre ( 1787-1832). 1432-2 Anne Peyre (1793-1823) M.-Stephen G. DeVeau (B. 1789). 1432-3 Catherine Peyre ( 1798-1821) M. - Theo dore Gaillard, M.D. (1798-1855). 1432-4 Floride Peyre (1799-1821) M.-Isaac Mar ion Dwight (1799-1828). 1432-5 FrancisPeyre{l795-1820) M.-MaryEliza beth Porcher (1793-1828). 1432-6 Mary Peyre ( 1800-1802). 1432-7 Isabella Peyre (1802-1890) M. 1823 Wil- liam Porcher (1800-1833). 1432-8 Louisa Peyre. 1432-9 Hannah Ashby Peyre (1810-1829). 1432-X Thomas Walter Peyre (1812-1851). 1432-A Mary Emily Walter Peyre (1817-1820).

14321 Elizabeth Peyre (1787-1832) M. 1st 1817 Charles Sinkler (1780-1817); M. 2dly-Thomas Ashby (1783-1872) 14335. For this descent see 14335. 1433 Anne Peyre (1759-1785) M. 1772 Thomas Ashby (17S2- 1804). Children: 1433-1 Hannah Peyre Ashby (B. 1774) M. - Isaac Edwards. -1433-2 Margaret Mary Ashby. His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 7 1433-3 Anne Ashby (B. 1778) M. 1st 1800 Thomas J. Barksdale; M. 2dly 1807 John S. Mann. 1433-4 Elizabeth Ashby (B. 1779) M. - William Shackelford. 1433-5 Thomas Ashby ( 1783-1872).

14335 Thomas Ashby (1783-1872) M. -Elizabeth Peyre (1787- r832) 14321 (widow). Children: 1433S-l Elizabeth Peyre Ashby (D. 18S9). 1433S-2 Julia Ashby. 1433S-3 Peyre Ashby.

1433S1 Elizabeth Peyre Ashby (D. 1859) M. 1st Keating Simons Laurens (D. 1853); M. 2dly Littleton W. T. Wickham. Child: 143351-1 Robert William Roper Laurens {1847-1918). He changed his name to Henry Rutledge Laurens. 1433S3 Peyre Ashby M. ?• Child: 1433S3-1 Thomas Ashby (1829-1919) M. - Julia E. Porcher. 144 Esther (Hester) Simons ( 1730-1773) M. 17S2 Josias Als- ton ( 1731-1774). Children: 144-1 Francis Alston. 144-2 John Alston. 144-3 William Alston. 144 4 Benjamin Alston. 144-S Joseph Alston. 14 4 6 Hannah Alston. 144-7 Anne Alston. 144-8 Martha Alston. 144-9 Mary Alston M. - Mr. Steed. 8 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

15 Ann (Hannah) Simons (B. 1699) M. 1st 1720 John Royer (D. 1721); M. 2clly Stephen Proctor (? ). Children: 14-1 John Royer. 1S-2 Sam Royer. 15-3 Richard Proctor. 1S-4 Ann Proctor M. 17 55 Josias Alston. ( Above information unreliable.)

16 Mary Simons (B. 1701) M. 1722 James Maxwell ( of Geor- gia). Children: 16-1 Peter James Maxwell (B. 1723). 16-2 Elizabeth Maxwell (B. 1725). 16-3 Jane Maxwell (B. 1732).

lA Judith Simons ( 1712-1781) M. 17 S l Alexander Swinton. Children: lA-1 William Swinton. lA-2 A daughter. lA-3 Margaret Swinton.

1A3 Margaret Swinton (D. 1768) M. 17S1 John Bennett (B. 1729). Children: 1A3-1 William Bennett ( 17 52-17 56). 1A3-2 Thomas Bennett I ( 17 54-1814 ). 1A3-3 John Bennett (B. 17 56). 1A3-4 Margaret Bennett ( B. 17 59).

1A32 Thomas Bennett I ( 17 54-1814) M. 1774 Anna Hayes War nock ( 17 52-1830). Children: 1A32-1 Mary Margaret Bennett (1775-1780). 1A32-2 Sara Bennett (B. 1777) M. - William Johnston. 1A32-3 Hayes Bennett ( 1779-1800) M. 1799 Thomas Miles. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 9 1A32-4 Thomas Bennett (D. in infancy). 1A32-5 Thomas Bennett II (1781-1865). 1A32-6 John Singletary Bennett ( 1784-1832) M. 1st 18 04 A. B. Keith; M. 2dly 1818 Martha Hibben. 1A32-7 William Swinton Bennett (1786-1823) M. - Anna Theus ( 1789-1849). 1A32-8 Joseph Bennett (1788-1837) M. 181-0 Em elia Lyon (D. 1869). 1A32-9 Isaac Stockton Keith Bennett (1790-1822) M. 1814 Elizabeth Faber (D. 1875). 1A32-X Elias Simons Bennett (B. 1794) M. 1st - Mary W. Stiles (D. 1819); M. 2dly 1821 Eliza Wells. lA.32-A Anna Claudia Bennett (1796-1813).

1A325 Thomas Bennett II (1781-1865) (Governor) M. 1st 1801 Mary L. Stone. (1782-1832); M. 2dly - Jane Gordon (D. 1883) (widow). IA325-1 Thomas Benjamin Bennett (B. 1802) M. 1st Fannie Bowen; M. 2dly - Elizabeth Ross. 1A325-2 Mary Hayes Bennett (B. r804) M. 1825 Col. Jon~than Lucas III (B. 1800) lBlXl. IA325-3 Love Angelina Bennett ( 1806-1807). 1A325-4 Washington Jefferson Bennett ( 1808-1874). IA325-5 Julia Celia Bennett (1810-1812). 1A325-6 Anna Margaret Bennett (1812-1871) M. - James B. Campbell.

1A3254 Washington Jefferson Bennett (1808-1874) M. - Sallie F. Rutherfoord (D .. 1854 ). Children: 1A3254-1 John Rutherfoord Bennett ( 1842-1854 ). 1A3254-2 Mary Hayes Bennett M. 187 5 Andrew B. Murray (D. 1928). 1A3254-3 Thomas Bennett (1845-1871) M. 1869 Emma Julia Lucas. 1A3254-4 Washington Jefferson Bennett, Jr. (1847- 1871 ). 1A3254-5 Charles Stone Bennett M. 1891 Leila Coles. 10 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1A3254-6 Emily Margaret Bennett (B. 1853). 1A3254-7 Helen Bennett. 1A3254-8 John Rutherfoord Bennett ( 1854-1894 ).

1A32548 John Rutherfoord Bennett ( 1854-1894) M. - Mary T. Bissell. Children: 1A32548-1 Washington Jefferson Bennett (1886-1900). 1A32548-2 Sarah Harriet Bennett {B. 1890). 1A32548-3 John Rutherfoord Bennett (1893-193S).

1A325482 Sarah Harriet Bennett (B. 1890) M. -,Josiah E. Smith, M.D. (B. 1889) 1B523624. Children: {For this descent see IB523624.)

IA325483 John Rutherfoord Bennett ( 1893-1935) (M. 191 S) Sallie Rutherfoord Miller (B. 1892). Children: 1A325483-1 John Rutherfoord Bennett (B. 1916). 1A325483-2 Mary Murray Bennett (B. 1924) M. 1st Charles Thomas (issue); M. 2dly Andrew Drury. 1A325483-3 Craig Miller Bennett (B. 1925) M. 1952 Mary Read Lilly (issue). 1A325483-4 Thomas Bennett (B. 1929) M. 1952 Mary Ann Swint.

1B Benjamin Simons II ( 1713-1 772) M. 1st 1736 Ann Keat ing (1718-1754); M. 2dly 1155 Ann Dymes Dewick (D. 177 6) (widow). Children: lB-1 Benjamin Simons III (1737-1789). lB-2 MarySimons(l739-1791). lB-3 Peter Simons ( 1740-1777). lB-4 Edward Simons (1742-1775). lB-5 Maurice Simons I (1744-1785). lB-6 Ann Simons ( 1745-1773). lB-7 Elizabeth Simons ( 1747-1788). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 11 IB-8 Francis Simons (1748-1749). lB-9 Rebecca Simons (B. 1750). lB-X Samuel Simons (1751-1756). lB-A Keating Simons I (1753-1834). lB-B Rachel Simons (1756-1780). IB-C Robert Simons (1758-1807). lB-D Mary Esther (Hester) Simons (1759-1843) M. 1798 "Jack Holmes of Charleston, S. C. Gentleman." lB-E James Simons I (1761-1815). 1B-F Ann Dewick Simons.

lBl Benjamin Simons III (1737-1789) (of St. Thomas) M. 1st 1761 Elizabeth Allston (1742-1764); M. 2dly 1764 Catha rine Chicken (1741-1820). Children: lBl-1 Child (B. prior to 1864-D. young). lBl-2 Lydia Simons (1765-1765). lBl-3 Benjamin Simons (1766-1771). lBl-4 Lydia Child Simons (1768-1774). lBl-S Edward Simons (1770-1773). lBl-6 Catharine Simons (1773-1800). lBl-7 Benjamin Simons (1775-1775). lBl-8 Mary Simons (1777-1806). 1B 1-9 Benjamin Simons ( 1779-1784). lBl-X Sarah Lydia Simons {1782-1834 ).

1B16 Catharine Simons (1773-1800) M. 1790 William Hort. Children: 1B16-1 Benjamin Simons Hort (B. 1791 ). 1Bl6-2 Catharine Chicken Hort (B. 1792). 1B 16-3 Elias Ball Hort (B. 1794). 1Bl 6-4 John Ball Hort (B. 1796). 1Bl 6-5 Edward Simons Hort (B. 1799).

1B18 Mary Simons (1777-1806) M. 1797 David Maybank ( 1767-1806). Children: lBl 8-1 A son (B. 1798). 12 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B18-2 Joseph Maybank ( 1799-1844 ). 1B18-3 Mary Maybank (B. 1802).

1Bl82 Joseph Maybank ( 1799-1844) M. 1st Margaret Bay; M. 2dly 1838 Anne Lucas Pearce (1816-1892). Child: lBl 82-1 David Maybank ( 1840-1925).

lBl 821 David Maybank ( 1840-1925) M. 18 68 Mary Pope Framp- ton (1848-1929). Children: I Bl 821-1 Joseph Maybank ( 1868-1942). lBl 821-2 John F. Maybank (1870-1941 ). 1Bl821-3 Theodore Maybank: (D. 1919) M.-Ellen Neill. 1B1821-4 Ann Maybank M.-J. H. Wyman. lBl 821-5 Harriet Maybank M. -E. M. Royal. 1B1821-6 MaryEarlMaybank.

1B18211 Joseph Maybank, M.D. (1868-1942) M. 1896 Harriet L. Rhett ( 1872-1935). Children: lBl 8211-1 Burnet Rhett Maybank (B. 1899) M. 1st Elizabeth Myers; M. 2dly Mary Pelzer Cecil ( widow). 1B18211-2 Joseph Maybank (B. 1902) M. 1928 Jane Pelzer. lBl 8211-3 Harriet Maybank (B. 1906) M. 1928 H. J. Bowen, M.D. 1Bl 8211-4 Henrietta A. Maybank ( 1906-1908). 1B18211-5 John F. Maybank (B. 1907) M. 1"933 Lavinia Huguenin. 1B18211-6 Claudia Maybank (B. 1908) M. 1936 John L. Christian. 1B18211-7 Theodore Maybank (B. 1910) M.-Mary Green. 1B18211-8 William Aiken Maybank (1916-1920). His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 13

1B18212 John F. Maybank ( 1870-1941) M. 1893 Eleanor S. John son (1869-1941). Children: 1Bl8212-1 Mary S. Maybank (B. 1895) M. 1926 Rees Ford Fraser. 1B18212-2 William Johnson Maybank (1897-1913). o. s. p. 1B18212-3 Eleanor Johnson Maybank {B. 1900) M. 1929 J. Withers Trotter. IB18212-4 David Maybank (B. 1902) M. 1930 Marion P. Taber. 1B18212-5 Ann L. Maybank (B. 1904) M. 1933 Wil liam Cain. 1B18212-6 Theodora Maybank (B. 1906) M. 1939 Joseph H. Williams. 1B18212-7 John Edward Frampton Maybank: M. - Mary Deas Gadsden.

lBlX Sarah Lydia Simons (1782-1834) M. 1799 Jonathan Lucas II (1775-1832). Children: lBlX-1 Jonathan Lucas III (B. 1800). lBlX-2 Mary Lucas (B. 1802). lBlX-3 Benjamin Simons Lucas (B. 1804 ). lBlX-4 Catharine Simons Lucas ( 1806-1831 ). lBlX-5 Lydia Ball Lucas (B. 1808) M.-Henry Eubank Sr. (of London). lBlX-6 Eleanor Jane Lucas (B. 1810). lBl X-7 Simons Lucas ( 1812-1890 ). lBlX-8 Elizabeth Bryan Lucas (B. 1814) M.-Rev. George Eubank (of Brighton) 11 children. lBIX-9 Edward Simons Lucas 1 T · (B 6) lBlX-X Thomas Naylor Lucas S wins · 181 · lBlX-A Mary Ann Lockley Lucas (B. 1818). lBlX-B Julia Lucas (B. 1820). lBlX-C Henry Eubank Lucas (B. 1822). lBlX-D Emma Lucas (B. 1824). 14 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III lBlXl Jonathan Lucas III (B. 1800) M. 1825 Mary Hayes Ben- nett (B. 1804) IA3252. Children: lBlXl-1 Thomas Bennett Lucas. lBlXl-2 EmmaJuliaLucas. lBlXl-3 Henry Eubank Lucas. lBlXl-4 Simons Lucas. lBlXl-5 Mary Margaret Lucas. lBlXl-6 Ella Hayes Lucas. lBlXl-7 Rosa A. Lucas. lBlXl-8 Julius Lucas. lBlXl-9 Augustus Lucas. lBlXl-X LucasLucas. I Bl XI-A Lydia Lucas M. -Henry Buist.

1B1X2 Mary Lucas (B. 1802) M. - John Jamieson Cordes (D. 1867). Children: 1B1X2-1 Lydia Cordes. 1B1X2-2 Thomas Cordes. 1B 1X2-3 Lucas Cordes. 1B1X2-4 James Cordes.

1B1X3 Benjamin Simons Lucas (1804-1890) M. 1830 Melita E. Tiller. Children: 1BIX3-1 James Jonathan Lucas (B. 1831). 1B1X3-2 Benjamin Simons Lucas (B. 1833). 1B1X3-3 Thomas Ephraim Lucas (B· .. 1836). 1B1X3-4 Sarah Lydia Lucas. 1B 1X3-S Mary Jane Lucas. 1B1X3-6 Simons D. Lucas. 1B 1X3- 7 Emma Julia Lucas. 1B 1 X3-8 Ellen Rosa Lucas. 1B 1X3-9 Edward Lucas.

1B1X31 James Jonathan Lucas (B. 1831) M. 1861 Carrie Mciver. Children: 1B1X31-1 Thomas Smith Lucas (B. 1863). His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 15 IB1X31-2 Fannie Mciver Lucas (B. 1864). IB1X31-3 James Jonathan Lucas (B.1866). IB1X31-4 Benjamin Simons Lucas (B. 1868) M. Sarah Buist Lucas 1B1X328.

1B1X32 Benjamin Simons Lucas (B. 1833) M. - Mary Legare Buist. Children: 1B1X32-1 Emma Julia Lucas (B. 1854) o. s. p. 1B1X32-2 Catherine Simons Lucas (1856-1929) M.- W. G. Clute. 1B1X32-3 Mary Hayes Lucas o. s. p. 1BlX32-4 Martha Buist Lucas (B. 18S9) o. s. p. 1B1X32-5 Benjamin Simons Lucas (1861-1926). 1BIX32-6 George Buist Lucas (B. 1863) o. s. p. 1B1X32-7 George Buist Lucas (B. 1869) {issue). 1B1X32-8 Sarah Buist Lucas M.-Benjamin Simons Lucas (B. 1868) 1BlX314. 1B1X32-9 Infant. 1B1X32-X Elizabeth Buist Lucas (1871-1906) M. James Frampton.

1B1X4 Catharine Simons .. Lucas (1806-1831) M. 1825 Dr. Wil- liam Hume. Children: 1BIX4-1 Mary Hume (1826-1827). 1B1X4-2 Lydia Lucas Hume (1828-1829). 1B1X4-3 Grange Hume (1829-1830). 1B1X4-4 Catharine Simons Hume (B. 1830).

1B1X44 Catharine Simons Hume (B. 18 30) M. - William Simons Hume. Child: 1B1X44-1 William Simons Hume.

1B1X6 Eleanor Jane Lucas (1810-1842) M. 1835 Dr. William Hume. Children: 1B1X6-1 William Hume M.-Miss Tennant. 16 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B1X6-2 Annie Hume M. -A.H. Mazyck, Jr. 1B1X6-3 John Hume.

1B1X7 Simons Lucas ( 1812-1890) M. 1st - Miss Johnstone; M. 2dly - Miss Anna Shackelford. Children: 1B1X7-1 William Johnstone Lucas. 1B1X7-2 Simons Eubank Lucas. 1BIX7-3 Elliott Maxwell Lucas. 1B1X7-4 Anna Lucas. ( Six other children by second wife.)

1B1X9 Edward Simons Lucas (B. 1816) M. - Mary Cordes (daughter of Frank Cordes of Cooper River). Children: 1B1X9-1 Francis Cordes Lucas. 1B 1X9-2 Ellen Lucas. 1B1X9-3 Mary Cordes Lucas. 1B1X9-4 Martha DuBose Lucas. lBl X9-5 James Cordes Lucas. 1B1X9-6 Cordes Lucas.

1B2 Mary Simons (1739-1791) M. 1756 Daniel Lesesne (1718- 1782). Children: 1B2-l Mary Lesesne ( 1756-1826). IB2-2 Elizabeth Lesesne (B. 1759). 1B2-3 Esther Lesesne (B. 1761 ). 1B2-4 Ann Lesesne ( 1762-1826). 1B2-5 James Lesesne (B. 1 764). 1B2-6 Daniel B. Lesesne (B. 1766) o. s. p. 1B2- 7 Sarah B. Lesesne (B. 17 69. 1B2-8 Benjamin B. Lesesne (1769-1800) o. s. p. 1B2-9 Isaac Lesesne (B. 1771 ). 1B2-X Peter Lesesne (1772-1837) o. s. p. 1B2-A John Lesesne (B. 1774 ). 1B2-B Thomas Lesesne (1775-1813). 1B2-C Maurice Keating Lesesne (B. 1777). 1B2-D Harriet Lesesne M. - Press McP. Smith. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 17 1B22 Elizabeth Lesesne (B. 1759) M. 1779 William Blamyer. Children: 1B22-l John Blamyer o. s. p. 1B22-2 Eliza Blamyer. 1B22-3 Caroline Blamyer. 1B22-4 William Blamyer. 1B22-S Harriet Blamyer.

1B224 William Blamyer M. - Frances Pogson. Children: 1B224-1 William Milward Blamyer. 1B22t-2 Milward Pogson Blamyer. 1B224-3 Sarah Pogson Blamyer. 1B224-4 Frances Milward Blamyer (1821-1901 ). 1B224-5 Elizabeth Mary Lesesne Blamyer (B. 1819).

1B2245 Elizabeth Mary Lesesne Blamyer (B. 1819) M. - Henry Wigfall. Children: 1B2245-1 Child. 1B2245-2 Frances Milward Pogson Wigfall (B. 1845).

1B22452 Frances Milward Pogson Wigfall (B. 1845) M. 1867 Henry Deas. Children: 1B22452-1 William Blamyer Deas (B. 1869). 1B22452-2 Ashe Alston Deas (D. in infancy). 1B22452-3 Allen Lynch Deas (D. in infancy). IB22452-4 Algernon Alston Deas (1874-1911) M. J osephine Shelgamer o. s. p. 1B22452-5 Elizabeth Milward Deas (B. 1875) M. - John Ear1 Allston o. s. p. • 1B22452-6 Charlotte Alston Deas (B. 1877). 1B22452-7 Anne Waddell Deas (B. 1880). 1B22452-8 Henry Wigfall Deas (B. 1884 ). 18 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B224521 William Blamyer Deas {B. 1869) M. 1893 Ruth Lewis (of California). Children: 1B224521-1 Alston Deas (B. 1893). 1B224521-2 Ruth Milward Deas M. 1st-Alfred E. Dedicke (Col., U. S. Army); M. 2dly Maxon S. Lough (Brig. Gen., U. S. Army) o. s. p. IB2245211 Alston Deas (B. 1893) M.-Marguerite Allen Sinkler 1B523643. Children: 1B2245211-1 John Deas (B. 1924) M.-Constance Anne Dresser. 1B2245211-2 Anne Deas (B. 1926) M.-Paul Adolph Koshewa. 1B2245211-3 Milward Blamyre Deas (B. 1930) M. 1953 Lucian ·w. Pinckney.

1B224527 . Anne Waddell Deas (B. 1880) M.-Victor Hurd (of Honolulu). Children: 1B224527-1 Dorothy Frances Hurd M.-Robert Buxton. 1B224527-2 Allen Victor Hurd M.-Lorene Stanford {issue). 1B224527-3. James Alston Hurd M. - Elizabeth Ruggles (issue). 1B224528 Henry Wigfall Deas (B. 1884) M.-Charlotte Amy Kid dell (Isle of Wight, Engla~d). Children: 1B224528-1 Frances Elize Deas M. -Paul Mehrlich (issue). 1B224528-2 Amy Elizabeth Deas M. - Frank L. Fullaway. 1B224528-3 Jane Wigfall Deas M. -Frederick G. Irwin (issue). 1B2B Thomas Lesesne ( 1775-1813) M. - Anna Caroline Broiin. Children: 1B2B-1 Thomas Lesesne M. - (Ann Horry?) Deas ( moved to Mobile). Hrs FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 19 1B2B-2 Mary Deas Lesesne. 1B2B-3 Henry Deas Lesesne ( 1810-1886). 1B2B-4 Daniel Somers Lesesne. 1B2B-S Anna Caroline Lesesne D. N. M.

1B2B2 Mary Deas Lesesne M. - Henry Rutledge Frost, M.D. Children: 1B2B2-1 Henry Frost, M.D. 1B2B2-2 Ellen Frost. IB2B2-3 Thomas Frost. 1B2B2-4 Henrietta Frost. 1B2B2-S Anna Frost. IB2B2-6 EHza Frost D. N. M.

1B2B21 I Henry Frost, M.D., M. - Sabra Walker (moved to Vir- ginia). Children: 1B2B21-1 Harriot Frost. 1B2B21-2 Anne Frost. 1B2B21-3 Wade Hampton Frost, M.D.

1B2B213 Wade Hampton Frost, M.D., M. - Susan Haxall. Child: 1B2B213-1 Susan H. Frost.

1B2B22 Ellen Frost M. - Isaac Hayne. Children: 1B2B22-1 Isaac Hayne (1870-1899) D. N. M. 1B2B22-2 Mary D. Hayne (D. in infancy). 1B2B22-3 Ellen Frost Hayne D. N. M. 1B2B22-4 Henry F. Hayne D. N. M. 1B2B22-5 Alice P. T. Hayne. 1B2B22-6 Eliza F. Hayne. 1B2B22-7 Edmund Shubrick Hayne D. N. M. 1B2B22-8 Henrietta G. Hayne M. - Dwight Hughes Gadsden (D. 1954 ). 20 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B2B23 Thomas Frost M. - Martha Parker. Child: 1B2B23-l Eugenia Calhoun Frost.

1B2B24 Henrietta Frost M. - Frederick Geddings, M.D. Children: 1B2B24-1 Mary Geddings. 1B2B24-2 Elizabeth Frost Geddings. 1B2B24-3 Mary Deas Geddings M.-Samuel Y. Tup- per (issue) ( moved to Atlanta). 1B2B24-4 Edward Geddings. IB2B24-5 A son. 1B2B24-6 Henrietta Gedding M. -? (issue). I B2B24-7 Frederick Geddings o. s. p.

1B2B242 Elizabeth Frost Geddings M. -Louis T. Dotterer, D.D.S. Children: 1B2B242-1 Nathalie Dotterer. D. N. M. 1B2B242-2 Louis T. Dotterer (accidentally shot, S. C. M. A., rifle practice). 1B2B242-3 Thomas Davis Dotterer, M.D. M. -Lena Royall. 1B2B2423 Thomas Davis Dotterer M. -Lena Royall. Child: 1B2B2423-1 Elizabeth Dotterer.

1B2B25 Anna Frost M. - Richard T. Walker. Children: 1B2B25-1 Henry Walker M. -Anne Brandford Lown des o. s. p. 1B2B25-2 Richard T. Walker D. N. M.

1B2B3 Henry Deas Lesesne (1810-1886) (Chancellor) M. 1837 Harriette Louise Petigru. Children: 1B2B3-1 Henry Russell Lesesne (Missing 1865) o. s. p. 1B2B3-2 Louise Lesesne (D. young). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 21 1B2B3-3 James Petigru Lesesne (1848-1892). 1B2B3-4 Charles Petigru Lesesne D. N. M. {drowned near Charleston). 1B2B3-5 Harriette Louise Lesesne M. 1st-Robert Pringle Smith o. s. p.; M. 2clly-J. Wayne Jeudwine (of London). 1B2B3-6 Thomas Petigru Lesesne D. N. M. (drowned in Charleston harbor in hurricane).

1B2B33 James Petigru Lesesne (1848-1892) (drowned in Australia) M. 1874 Harriot Kinloch Hunter. Children: 1B2B33-1 Harriot Middleton Lesesne D. N. M. 1B2B33-2. Louise Gibert Lesesne. 1B2B33-3 James Petigru Lesesne (D. in infancy). 1B2B33-4 Thomas Petigru Lesesne. 1B2B33-S Francis Kinloch Lesesne M. - May Richards Goodwin (widow) o. s. p. 1B2B33-6 John Hunter Lesesne M. - Margaret Baker o. s. p. 1B2B332 Louise Gibert Lesesne M. - William Turner Logan. Child: . 1B2B332-1 William Turner Logan M. - Mildred Eliza- beth Chadwick.

1B2B334 Thomas Petigru Lesesne M.-Annie Bellinger. Children: 1B2B334-1 Thomas Petigru Lesesne M. 1932 Emily Larsen (issue). 1B2B334-2 Daniel Chaplin Lesesne M. 1939 Margaret Whitsell (issue). 1B2B334-3 James Petigru Lesesne M. 1948 Helen Con nors McCrady (issue). 1B2B334-4 Harriette Louise Lesesne M. 1944 Harry Clark Buell. 1B2B334-S Annie Bellinger Lesesne M. 1948 Thomas H. Murray (issue). 22 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

IB2B4 Daniel Somers Lesesne M. - Sarah Lewis Simons ( 1819- 1886) lBAlS. Children: 1B2B4-1 Francis Kinloch Simons Lesesne (D. 1865) D.N.M. 1B2B4-2 Anna Caroline Lesesne (D. 1866) D. N. M. 1B2B4-3 Mary Marion Lesesne (D. 1914) D. N. M. 1B2B4 4 Henry Deas Lesesne. 1B2B4-S William Mason Smith Lesesne I (B. 18S1).

1B2B44 Henry Deas Lesesne M. - ~ary Green McCutchen ( of Vicksburg). Children: 1B2B44-1 Lucian McCutchen Lesesne. 1B2B44-2 Mary Marion Lesesne.

1B2B442 Mary Marion Lesesne M. 1920 Wayne Flowerree. Children: 1B2B442-1 Charles Conway Flowerree M. 1948 Jane Orrell Cordry {issue). 1B2B442-2 Mary Lesesne Flowerree M. 1942 Edmund Rhett {issue). 1B2B442-3 Sally Wayne Flowerree M. 1949 Thomas Southworth Harrison {issue).

1B2B4S William Mason Smith Lesesne I (B. 1851) M. - Elizabeth Harleston. Children: 1B2B45-1 Elizabeth H. Lesesne. 1B2B45-2 Daniel Somers Lesesne. 1B2B45-3 William Mason Smith Lesesne II. 1B2B45-4 Olney Harleston Lesesne.

1B2B451 Elizabeth H. Lesesne M. - Benjamin Porter Fraser. Children: 1B2B451-1 Benjamin Porter Fraser M.-Magdalen Mears ( 2 daughters). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 23 1B2B451-2 Elizabeth Lesesne Fraser M. - Beauregard Betancourt. 1B2B451-3 William Lesesne Fraser M. - Dubose Cecil. 1B2B451-4 Margaret Bentley Fraser M.-Alfred Hu ger (issue).

1B2B452 Daniel Somers Lesesne M. - Emma Rose (nee) Huguenin (widow of VanNess Huguenin). Children: 1B2B452-1 Elizabeth Lesesne (D. young). 1B2B452-2 Daniel Somers Lesesne M. - Frances Vincent (issue). 1B2B452-3 Edward Huguenin Lesesne M. - Frances ~rodie {issue).

1B2B453 William Mason Smith Lesesne II M. - Lottie Lee Linn (widow of Rhett Motte). Child: 1B2B453-1 William Mason Smith Lesesne III M.-Al ice Howard.

1B2B454 Olney Harleston Lesesne M. - Juliette Mitchell. Child: 1B2B454-1 John Mitchell Lesesne, M.D., M. - Eliza beth Camper.

1B3 Peter Simons ( 1740-1777) M. - Eleanor Alston. Children: 1B3-1 John Simons. 1B3-2 Peter Simons. 1B3-3 Elizabeth Simons. 1B3-4 Martha Simons. 1B3-5 Esther Simons (B. 1740).

1B31 John Simons M. ca. 1783 Sarah Elizabeth LePear ( daughter of Paul and Sarah LePear). Children: 1B31-1 John Alston Simons (1799-1855). 24 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BJ 1-2 Peter Simons M. - Miss Scott ( moved to Arkansas). 1B31-3 James Simons (Surgeon, U. S. A.) M. - Miss Gittings ( of Baltimore).

1B311 John Alston Simons (1799-1855) M. - Maria Theresa Bochet {1806-1869). Children: 1B311-1 Ellen Catherine Simons (1830-1913). 1B311-2 John Peter Simons D. N. M. 1B311-3 Keating Lewis Simons D. N. M. 1B311-4 Edward Alexander Simons D. N. M. lBJ 11-5 LePear Simons D. N. M. · 1B311-6 James Simons D. N. M. 1B311-7 Benjamin Alston Simons D. N. M. 1B311-8 Sarah Maria Simons M.-James Edward Jermari. 1B3111 Ellen Catherine Simons (1830-1913) M. 1859 Edward 0. Hall ( 1839-1913). Children: 1B3111-l John Simons Hall (D. in infancy). 1B3111-2 May Hall. 1BJ 111-3 Edward 0. Hall. 1B3111-4 Ellen Simons Hall. 1B3111-S Ann Hall l T. D .. f 1BJ 111-6 James Hall S wins · in tn ancy · 1B3111-7 Maria Theresa Hall D. N. M. 1BJ 111-8 Ann Poyas Hall. 1BJ 111-9 Catharine Smith Hall M. - Charles St. C. McKinley.

1B31112 May Hall M. - Robert Howe Pinckney. Children: 1B31112-1 May Hall Pinckney {D. young). 1B31112-2 Robert Howe Pinckney D. N. M. 1B31112-3 Julia Howe Pinckney M. 1st-William Frederick Gray; M. 2dly~ George Griffith. 1BJ 1112-4 Edward Hall Pinckney ·M. 1st - Harriet Whittaker; M. 2dly-Harriet (Gourdine) Darby. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 2S 1BJ 1112-5 Richard Shubrick Pinckney M. 1st - Lille Sin1ons; M. 2dly-Electra Twyford. 1BJ 1112-6 Elric Simons Pinckney M. 1st - Susan Allan; M. 2dly-Lola Hogue. 1B31112- 7 Ellen Douglas Pinckney M. -Allen Brown. 1B31 l 12-8 Arthur Templar Pinckney M.-Ruth Lee. 1B31112-9 Alfred Gaillard Pinckney M. - Louise Snelson. 1B31113 Edward 0. Hall M. 1st - Margaret Simons Pinckney; 2dly- Anne Waring Pickens. Children: 1BJ 1113-1 Margaret Pinckney Hall. 1B31113-2 Martha Selina Hall M. 1st-John Palmer Sanders; M. 2dly-Frank Crawford; M. 3dly-Edward Whaley Bailey (2d wife). 1BJ 1113-3 Ellen Simons Hall.

1B311131 Margaret (Madge) Pinckney Hall M. - John McCrady. Children: 1B311131-1 Margaret Hall McCrady M.-William J. Hennjng (Comdr., U.S. N.). 1B311131-2 Jane Shackleford McCrady M.-J. Howard Yates. 1B311131-3 John McCrady M. 1954 Charlotte Lide.

IB311133 Ellen Simons (Nell) Hall M. -Thomas Lawrence Lucas. Children: 1B311133-1 Margaret Pinckney Lucas M. -Rev. Harold Barrett. 1B311133-2 Thomas Lawrence Lucas.

1B31114 Ellen Simons Hall M. - Daniel Lesesne Sinkler 1B52365. Children: (For this descent see 1B52365.) 26 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B31118 Ann Poyas Hall M. -Edward Harleston Waring. Children: 1B31118-1 Edward Harleston Waring M.-Sophie Thurston. 1BJ 1118-2 John Alston Simons Waring. 1BJ 1118-3 Francis Malbone Waring ( Col., U. S. A.) M. - Margaret Lucas. · 1BJ 1118-4 Marion Hall Waring M. - Helen Anderson.

IB33 Elizabeth Simons M. 1787 Maurice Simons II (B. 1767) 1B52. For this descent see 1BS2.

1B4 Edward Simons (1742-1775) M. 1771 Lydia Ball. Child: 1B4-1 Infant. lBS Maurice Simons I (1744-1785) M. 1764 Mary Mitchell. Children: lBS-1 Thomas Simons ( 1765-1805). lBS-2 Maurice Simons II (B. 1767). 1BS-3 Eliza Ann Simons ( 1781-1781). !~t1 :::h,~~:i!!:ons} Twins (B. 1783 D. 1783).

1B51 Thomas Simons {1765-1805) M. 1st 1787 Elizabeth Read (B. 1766); M. 2dly 1803 Ann Simons (B. 1776) 1BA2. Children: 1B51-1 Mary Read Simons (D. 1842). 1B51-2 Susan Simons. 1B51-3 Eleanor Simons {B. after 1803-D. 1805). For additional descent of Ann Simons Simons see 1BA2. lBSl 1 Mary Read Simons (D. 1842) M. -Edward Simons (1778- 1843) 1BA3. For this descent see 1BA3. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 27 1BS2 Maurice Simons II {B. 1767) M. 1787 Elizabeth Simons 1B33. Children: 1BS2-1 Maurice Simons III (1790-1836) M. Eliza Capers ( 1789-1852) o. s. p. 1BS2-2 Edward Peter Simons {1794-1823). 1BS2-3 Thomas Young Simons, M.D. (1797-1857).

1B522 Edward Peter Simons ( 1794-1823) M. - Catharine M. Patterson. Children; 1BS22-1 Martha Simons. 1BS22-2 Edwardina Elizabeth Simons.

1BS23 Thomas Young Simons, M.D. (1797-1857) M. 1st 1819 Margaret Ballentine (1804-1837); M. 2dly - Mary E. Howard. Children: 1B523-1 Jane Fullerton Simons. 1B523-2 Maurice Simons IV (a midshipman). 1B523-3 Edward Peter Simons II. 1B523-4 Thomas Young Simons. 1BS23-5 Margaret Fullerton Simons (1832-1909). 1B523-6 Mary Elizabeth Simons. 1B523-7 Alfred Drayton Simons (B. after i 837). 1BS23-8 Francis Marion Simons o. s. p. 1B523-9 A daughter (D. young).

1B5231 Jane Fullerton Simons M. - John Lawrence Dawson, M.D. Children: 1BS231-l Jane Fullerton Simons Dawson. 1B5231-2 Esther VanderHorst Dawson (1845-1931). 1B5231-3 Eliza Simons Dawson D. N. M. 1B5231-4 Margaret Ballentine Dawson D. N. M. 1BS231-5 Theodore Dehon Dawson D. N. M. 28 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B52311 . Jane Fullerton Simons Dawson M. - Francis Douglas Pinckney. Children: 1B52311-1 Margaret Simons Pinckney M. -E. 0. Hall. 1B52311-2 Selina Pinckney D. N. M. 1B52311-3 Francis Douglas Pinckney M. -.COrnelia Jerman. 1BS2311-4 Lawrence Monk Pinckney M. 1st Claudia Smith; M. 2dly Allen Sinkler deSaussure; M. 3clly Anne Gray (widow).

1BS2312 Esther VanderHorst Dawson {1845-1931) M. - William Hayne Waring (1841-1898). Children: 1BS2312-1 John Dawson Waring, Jr., M. -Flavia Hall. 1BS3212-2 Sara Perry Waring M. -Henry Stevens White. 1BS2312-3 Anne Drayton Waring M.-Eugene Vivian Toomer. 1BS2312-4 RichardGeorgeWaringM. lst-AnnieLau rie Simons (B. 1887) 1BA8932; M. 2dly Marie Hamilton. 1BS2312-5 Ancrum Waring M.-Charlotte B. Worth. 1BS2312-6 Simons VanderHorst Waring.

1BS23126 Simons VanderHorst Waring M. - Louisa Anna Johnson. Children: 1B523126-1 Simons VanderHorst Waring, Jr. 1B523126-2 Louisa Anna Johnson Waring.

1B5234 Thomas Young Simons M. -Anne Stanyarne Ancrum. Children: 1B5234-1 John Ancrum Simons (1854-1899) M.- Helen Toomer Jennings. 1B5234-2 Thomas Young Simoris ( 1855-1870). 1BS234-3 Harriet Horry Simons. 1B5234-4 Anne Maria Simons (1860-1862). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 29 IB5235 Margaret Fullerton Ballentine Simons (1832-1909) M. 1853 William Clarkson ( 1832-1892). Children: 1B5235-1 Thomas Simons Clarkson (1854-1904) M. 1876 Elizabeth Yates (D. 1906). 1B5235-2 William Clarkson (1858-1941) M. 1st 1888 Jennie Gulick ( 1866-1927). 1BS235-3 John Dawson Clarkson (1859-1860). 1B5235-4 Sarah Caroline Clarkson (B. 1861) M. 1884 Bevard D. Springs ( 1860-1936). 1BS235-5 Heriot Clarkson (1863-1942). IBS235-6 Margaret Simons Clarkson (1867-1941) M. 1895 Dr. Mortimer A. Bland (1843-1922). 1BS235-7 Mary Simons Clarkson (1869-1944). 1B5235-8 Ida. Clarke Clarkson ( 1872-1953) M. 1891 C. Farber Jones ( 1866-1903). IB5235-9 Annie Clarkson (B. 1875). 1B5235-X Francis Marion Clarkson (B. 1877) M. 1900 Rovert C. Moore (1874-1950).

1BS2355 Heriot Clarkson {1863-1942) (Judge) Mary Lloyd Os- borne (B. 1867). Children: 1B52355-1 Heriot Clarkson (1892-1919). 1BS2355-2 Mary Lloyd Clarkson (1894-1904). lB52355-3 Francis Osborne Clarkson (B. 1895) M.- Cama Burgess (B. 1902). 1B52355-4 William Clarkson (1898-1899). 1B52355-5 Edwin Osborne Clarkson (B. 1900) M. 1927 Elizabeth Barnhill (B. 1905). 1B52355-6 Thomas Simons Clarkson (B. 1903) M. 1933 Frances Cole (B. 1905). 1B52355-7 Margaret Fullerton Clarkson (B. 1909) M. 1932 John Pollard (B. 1902).

1BS2357 Mary Simons Clarkson (1869-1944) M. 1893 Thomas Franklin McDow (1864-1935). Children: 1B52357-1 Infant son { 1895-1895). 1B52357-2 Thomas Franklin McDow (1901-1908). 30 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B52357-3 Margaret Clarkson McDow (B. 1903) M. 1928 Robert Leak MacDougall. 1B52357-4 William Clarkson McDow (B. 1905) M. 1941 Edna Mary Mishler.

1BS236 Mary Elizabeth Simons M. - William Sinkler. Children: 1B5236-l Allen Sinkler. 1BS246-2 Margaret Ballentine Sinkler. 1B5236-3 Huger Sinkler. 1B5236-4 Thomas Simons Sinkler. 1BS236-S Daniel Lesesne Sinkler. 1B5236-6 Annie Simons Sinkler. 1B5236-7 Helen Sinkler. 1B5236-8 Meta Huger Sinkler. 1B5236-9 M~ry Simons Sinkler.

1BS2361 Allen Sinkler M. - Alice Barnwell. Children: 1B52361-1 Allen Sinkler. 1B52361-2 Alice Barnwell Sinkler M. - Henry L. Taylor. 1BS2361-3 Edward Sinkler M.-Augusta Heyward.

1B52362 Margaret Ballentine Sinkler M. - J. North Smith. Children: 1B52362-1 J. North Smith. 1B52362-2 Margaret Ballentine Smith M. - Thomas Hazelhurst. 1B52362-3 Mary Smith M.-Lawrence Hinckle. 1B52362-4 Josiah E. Smith. 1B52362-5 Emily Smith. 1B52362-6 Alan B. Smith M. - Dorothy Pinckney.

1BS23624 Josiah E. Emith, M.D.(B. 1889) M. - Sarah Harriet Ben nett (B. 18 90) 1A32548 2. Children: . 1B523624-1 Andrew Murray Smith (B. 1915). 1B523624-2 Sarah Bennett Smith (B. 1923). His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 31 1B523624-3 Josiah Edward Smith (B. 1925). 1B253624-4 Rutherfoord Bennett Smith (B. 1930).

1B52363 Huger Sinkler M. -Anna Marshall. Children: 1B52363-1 Huger Sinkler M.-Alida Canfield. IB52363-2 Anna Sinkler M. - James Tison (Col., U. S. A.).

IBS2364 Thomas Simons Sinkler M. 1st - Caroline Finlay; M. 2dly Elizabeth Lowndes. Children: 1B52364-1 Caroline Finlay Sinkler M. 1st-Watson Finger;· M. 2dly J. D. Deas. 1B52364-2 Thomas Simons Sinkler M. - Helen Thorne. IB52364-3 Marguerite Allen Sinkler. {Issue by second wife.) 1BS2364-4 William Sinkler M.-Ann Kimberly Frederick:.

1B523643 Marguerite Allen Sinkler M. - Alston Deas (B. 1893) 1B2245211. Child,:en: (For this descent see 1B2245211.)

1B52365 Daniel Lesesne Sinkler M. - Ellen Simons Hall 1B31114. Children: 1B52365-1 Nellie Hall Sinkler. IB52365-2 Marguerite Sinkler. 1B52365-3 Elizabeth Sinkler. 1B52365-4 Daniel Lesesne Sinkler M. -Georgianna Townsend.

1B523651 Nellie Hall Sinkler M. 1st - Oliver J. Bond (Maj., U. S. A.); M. 2dly- Roger Taylor (Col., U. S. A.). Children: 1B523651-1 Mary Ellen Bond M.-Julian B. Fenner. 1B523651-2 Oliver J. Bond. 32 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1B523652 Marguerite Sinkler M. - Cowtenay Valle. Child: 1B523652-1 Marguerite Sinkler Valk M.-Edward Bonnetheau Reeves.

1B523653 Elizabeth Sinkler M. - Louis Compton Payne. Childrm: 1B523653-1 Susanne Payne. 1B523653-2 Louis Compton Payne, Jr.

1B52366 Annie Simons Sinkler M. - Benjamin Wilson Walker. Children: 1B52366-1 Ada Orianna Walker. 1B52366-2 Annie Irvine Walker. 1BS2366-3 Cecilia St. Clair Walker. 1BS2366-4 Benjamin Wilson ·walker.

1BS23661 Ada Orianna Walker M. 1st - George Gordon Small; M. 2dly - Charles Shepherd deForest. Children: 1BS2366t..:..1 George Gordon Small M.-Betty Jane Sovacool. 1BS23661-2 James Hampden Small M.-Susie Schleppegrell. 1B523661-3 Wil~on Walker Small M.-Betty Stewart. 1B523661-4 Katharyn Harriette deForest M.-Roger Parke Hanahan.

1B523662 Annie Irvine Walker M. - William Heyward. Children: 1B523662-1 Mary Ann Heyward M. - J. A. Ferguson. 1B523662-2 Virginia Heyward M. - David Y. Covington.

1B523663 Cecilia St. Clair Walker M. - Paul Montgomery MacMil- lan (Judge). Children: · 1B523663-1 Paul Montgomery MacMillan M. - Mar garet Terry. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 33 1B523663-2 Henry Smith MacMillan (Killed in Action). 1B523663-3 St. Clair Walker MacMillan. 1B523663-4 Benjamin Wilson MacMillan.

1BS23664 Benjamin Wilson Walker M. - Gladys Hay. Child: 1B523664-l Beverly Walker M. - Marion Hutson Sass.

1B52367 Helen Sinkler M. - William Warley. Children: 1B52367-l Paul Warley M. - Olivia Waring. 1B52367-2 Sinkler Warley M. - Dove Delorme. 1B52367-3 Helen Warley M. - John Whitsell. IB52367-4 Mary Elizabeth Warley M. - John Florance {Capt., U.S. N.). 1B52367-5 John Warley M.-Suzanne Barnwell.

1B52368 Meta Huger Sinkler M. - John D. Twiggs. Children: 1B52368-1 Albert Twiggs. 1B52368-2 Margaret Twiggs.

.. 1BS2369 Mary Simons Sinkler M. - Simon Coker King. Children: 1B52369-1 Simon Coker King. 1B52369-2 Huger Sinkler King. 1B52369-3 Daniel Lesesne Sinkler King M. -Dorothy Kelly. 1B6 Ann Simons ( 1745-1773) M. 1763 William Alston, Jr. Children: 1B6-1 Elizabeth Alston M. - Hasell Gibbes. 1B6-2 Benjamin Alston, Jr. (B. 1768) M. -Char- lotte Ann Alston.

1B7 Elizabeth Simons ( 1747-1788) M. 1771 Daniel Heyward {3rd wife). Child: 1B7-1 Benjamin Simons Heyward (D. aged 19). 34 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS Ill

1B9 Rebecca Simons (B. 1750) M. 1773 James Jamieson. Chudren: 1B9-1 Rebecca Jamieson (D. ca. 1842) M.1797 Thomas Cordes. 1B9-2 Ann Jamieson. Rebecca Simons Jamieson left several grand children. IBA Keating Simons I ( 17 53-1834) M. 1st 1774 Sarah Lewis (1758-1791); M. 2dly 1793 Eleanor Ball Wilson (1765- 1827) (widow). Children: lBA-1 Keating Lewis Simons (1775-1819). lBA-2 Ann Simons (1776-1840). IBA-3 Edward Simons (1778-1843). lBA-4 Rachel Simons ( 1780-1785). IBA-5 Sarah Simons ( 1782-1784). lBA-6 ·Benjamin Simons { 1784-1785). lBA-7 Maurice Simons (1786-1845) M.-Rachel Elfe ( of Hartford Plantation). lBA-8 SedgwickLewisSimonsI (1788-1834). IBA-9 Thomas Grange Simons I {1789-1863).

1BA1 Keating Lewis Simons I (1775-1819) M.-Ann Cleland Kinloch ( 1788-1857). Children: lBAl-1 Martha Rutledge Simons { 1810-1861 ). lBAl-2 Francis Kinloch Simons (1812-1832) o. s. p. lBAl-3 Keating Lewis Simons II (ca. 1816-1868). lBAl-4 Mary Marion Simons (1816-1817). lBAl-5 Sarah Lewis Simons ( 1819-1886).

1BA13 Keating Lewis Simons II (ca.1816-1868) M.-Eliza Read Simons (1820-1880) 1BA36. Children: 1BA13-1 Francis Kinloch Simons (1843-1897). 1BA13-2 Edward Thomas Simons (1845-1880). 1BA13-3 Keating Lewis Simons III (1848-1917). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 35 lBAl 3-4 Mary Read Simons ( 1850-1851 ). 1BA13-5 Sarah Lewis Simons (1853-1855). 1BA13-6 Ann Cleland Simons (1859-1866). 1BA13-7 Isabelle Cleland Simons (1861-1862). IBA13-8 William Gough Simons (1863-1899).

1BA131 Francis Kinloch Simons ( 1843-18 97) M. - Aphra Louise Tate. Children: 1BA131-l Edward Thomas Simons (1881~1881). 1BA131-2 John James Simons (1882-1943). M.-Ella Palmer. 1BA131-3 Francis Kinloch Simons (B. 1885) M.-Doro thy Gaillard•. 1BA131-4 Eliza Read Simons (1886-1922) M.-Mr. Spiers. 1BA131-5 Agnes Tate Simons (B.1889) M.-Edmund . Palmer. 1BA 131-6 Christopher T. Simons ( 18 91-1913). 1BA131-7 Keating Simons (1894-1952). 1BA131-8 Catherine H. Simons (1894-1917).

1BA133 Keating Lewis Simons III (1848-1917) M. -Ida Gaillard. Children: 1BA133-1 Keating Lewis Simons IV {B. 1878) M. Mary Lee Crutchfield {widow). 1BA133-2 Anne Cleland Simons (1879-1950) M. William P. Palmer. 1BA133-3 James Gaillard Simons (B. 1881) M.-Anna P. Burgess. 1BA133-4 Edmund Gaillard Simons (B. 1884) M. Laura Rose Slocum. 1BA133-5 Sarah Lewis Simons (1886-1887). 1BA133-6 Edward Thomas Simons (1888-1953) M. Marguerite Wilson. 1BA133-7 Gennie Simons (B. 1890) M.-Charles T. Smith. 1BA133-8 Joseph Palmer Simons (1892-1939). 1BA133-9 Julia Palmer Simons (B. 1894 ). 36 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA15 Sarah Lewis Simons (1819-1886) M.-Daniel Somers Lesesne 1B2B4. For this descent see 1B2B4.

1BA2 Ann Simons (1776-1840) M. 1st 1803 Thomas Simons (1765-1805) 1B51; M. 2dly 1814 John Ball. Children: 1BA2-l Eleanor Simons (D. 1805). 1BA2-2 Ann Ball M. - Mr. Deas. 1BA2-3 Keating Simons Ball. 1BA2-4 Judith Boisseau Ball.

1BA3 Edward Simons (1778-1843) M. 1810 Mary Read Simons {D. 1842) 1B511. Children: 1BA3-1 Edward Simons (1811-1812). 1BA3-2 Thomas Simons (1814-1815). 1BA3-3 Keating Simons { 1813-1874). 1BA3-4 Richard Gough Simons (1816-1836). 1BA3-5 Sarah Lewis Simons (1818-1841). 1BA3-6 Eliza Read Simons { 1820-1880). 1BA3-7 William Read Simons (1822-1857). 1BA3-8 Ann Ball Simons (1823-1899). 1BA3-9 Mary Mitchell Simons (1826-1890). 1BA3-X Edward Simons (1828-1863). 1BA3-A Martha Ann Simons {1830-1898). 1BA3-B Susan Rose Simons {B. 1833).

1BA36 Eliza Read Simons ( 1820-1880) M. -Keating Lewis Sim ons II (ca. 1816-1868) 1BA13. For this descent see 1BA13.

1BA8 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1788-1834) M. 1815 Anne Hume {1786-1870). Children: 1BA8-1 Eleanor Ball Simons ( ~ 816-18 8 0). 1BA8-2 John Hume Simons, M.D. (1817-1876). 1BA8-3 Anne Hume Simons ( 1818-1862). 1BA8-4 Keating Lewis Simons (1820-1866). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 37 1BA8-5 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1822-1823). 1BA8-6 Sed~ic~ Simons! Twins (B. 1824) 1BAS- 7 Lewis Simons 5 Sedgwick (D. 1906), Lewis (D. 1872). 1BA8-8 William Simons ( 1826-1914). lBAS-9 Benjamin Bonneau Simons} T · (B 1832) 1BA8-X Thomas Young Simons 5 wins · Benjamin (D. 1928), Thomas (D. 1864).

1BA81 Eleanor Ball Simons (1816-1880) M. 1837 Francis With- ers Johnstone (D. 1882). Children: IBAS 1-1 Ann Simons Johnstone ( 1838-1839). 1BA81-2 Maria Pinckney Johnstone (1840-1871). 1BA81-3 Eleanor Simons Johnstone (B.1841). 1BA81-4 Emma Johnstone (1843-1850). 1BA81-S Ann Simons Johnstone ( 1844-1850). 1BA81-6 Sedgwick Lewis Simons Johnstone (1848- 1873). 1BA81-7 Eliza Selina Johnstone (B. 1853). 1BA81-8 Lewis Simons Johnstone (1853-1932) M. 1884 Lucy Alex. Humphreys (D. 1937). 1BA81-9 SaraMcKewnJohnstone (B.1856).

1BA82 John Hume Simons, M.D. (1817-1876) M. 1841 Eliza Moore Wigfall (1823-1897). Children: 1BA82-1 Constance Wigfall Simons (1842-1929). 1BA82-2 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1844-1847). 1BAS 2-3 Eliza Wigfall Simons ( 1847-1919). 1BA82-4 Alice Flagg Simons ( 1849-1891 ). 1BA82-5 Thomas Wigfall Simons (1851-1893).

1BA823 Eliza (Elise) Wigfall Simons ( 184 7-1919) M. 18 71 Fran- cis G. duPont (1850-1904). Children: 1BAS 23-1 Francis Irenee duPont ( 18 73-1942). 1BA823-2 Eleanor Ball duPont (1875-1934). 1BA823-3 Irene Sophie duPont (B. 1877). 1BA823-4 AlexisFelixduPont (1879-1947). 38 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA823-S ErnestduPont {1880-1944). 1BA823-6 Lionel duPont (1882-1882). 1BA823-7 Theodore Hume duPont (1883-1911) D.N.M. 1BA823-8 ReginaldAshbyduPont {188S-1885). 1BA823-9 Eleuthere Paul duPont ( 1887-19S0). 1BA823-X Archibald Marion Lesesne duPont (1889- 1942). 1BA8231 Francis Irenee duPont {1873-1942) M. 1897 Marianna Rhett. Children: 1BA8231-1 Emile Francis duPont (B. 1898). 1BA8231-2 Hubert Irenee duPont (B. 1900). 1BA8231-3 EliseduPont (B.1902) M.1936EarleMaury Elrick. 1BA8231-4 Francis duPont (B. 1903) o. s. p. IBA8231-5 EdmundduPont (B.1906). IBA8231-6 Alfred Rhett duPont (B. 1907). IBA8231-7 Alexis Irenee duPont ( 1909-1922). IBA8231-8 Marianna Rhett duPont 1 T · (B 6) 1BA8231-9 Marie Delphine duPont 5 wins · 191 Marianna M. 1941 Powell Glass, Jr. {3 children). Marie M. - Taleasin Hadyn Davies, Jr.

1BA82311 Emile Francis duPont {B. 1898) M. 1st 1925 Sarah Dure Townsend (B. 1900); M. 2dly-Margaret Marvel (widow). Children: 1BA82311-1 Frances lrenee duPont II (B. 1926). 1BA8231 l-2 Sarah Townsend duPont {B. 1929). 1BA82311-3 PeterRhettduPont (B.1932).

1BA82315 Edmund duPont (B. 1906) M. 1932 Averell Adelaide Ross. Children: 1BA82315-1 Anthony Averell duPont (B. 1933). 1BA82315-2 Edmund Rhett duPont, Jr. (Rex) (B. 1937). Hrs FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 39 1BA82316 Alfred Rhett duPont (B. 1907) M. 1935 Gertrude Clark Murrell. Children: 1BA82316-1 AlfredRhettduPont,Jr. (B. 1938). 1BA82316-2 Thomas Murrell duPont (B. 1940). 1BA82316-3 Francis Irenee duPont III (B. 1945).

1BA8232 Eleanor Ball duPont (1875-1934) M. 1st 1897 Robeson Lea Perot ( 1872-1944); M. 2dly 1920 Cecil Mark Taney ( 1880-1932). Child: 1BA8232-1 Justine Constance Perot (B. 1907) M. 1935 Victor Frederick Emerson (B. 1886).

1BA8233 Irene Sophie duPont (B. 1877) M. 1900 Irenee duPont. Children: 1BA8233-1 Irene Sophie duPont, Jr. (B. 1900) M. 1925 Ernest Nugent May (B. 1901) ( 4 children). 1BA8233-2 Margaretta Lammot duPont (B. 1902) M. 1926 Crawford Hallock Greenewalt. 1BA8233-3 Constance Simons duPont (B. 1904) M. 1927 Colgate Whitehead Darden, Jr. (B. 1897) (3 children). 1BA8233-4 DavidduPont (1905-1910). 1BA8233-5 Eleanor Frances duPont (B. 1907) M. 1931 Philip Goodenav Rust. 1BA8233-6 Doris Elise duPont ( 1909-1930). 1BA8233-7 Mariana duPont (B. 1911) M. 1933 Henry Harper Silliman ( 6 children). 1BA8233-8 Octavia Mary duPont (B. 1913) M. 1945 John Bruce Bredin (B. 1914) ( 5 children). 1BA8233-9 Lucile Evelina duPont (B. 1915) M. 1938 Robert Barnett Flint (B. 1904) (5 children). 1BA8233-X Irenee duPont, Jr. (B. 1920) M. 1944 Bar bara Batchelder ( S children). 40 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III IBA8234 Alexis Felix duPont (1879-1947) M. 1st 1902 Mary Chi chester; M. 2dly-Ann Burton Marvel DeArmond. Children: 1BA8234-1 Alexis Felix duPont, Jr. (B. 1905) M. 1931 Eleanor Hoyt ( B. 1912) ; M. 2clly - Markee Truesdale (B. 1910). 1BA8234-2 Lydia Chichester duPont {B. 1907). 1BA8234-3 Richard Chichester duPont ( 1911-1943) M. - Helen Allaire Crozer (B. 1913). 1BA8234-4 Alice Frances duPont {B. 1912) M. 1935 James Paul Mills (B. 1908 ).

1BA823S Ernest dtiPont ( 1880-1944) M. 1st 1903 Josephine Laps ley Brinton; M. 2dly 1925 Anne Thompson. Children: 1BA823S-1 Ernest duPont, Jr. (B. 1903) M. 1928 Vir ginia Llewellyn Darling. 1BA8235-2 Alberta Brinton duPont (B. 1907) M. - Gough Winn Thompson (B. 1898). 1BA8235-3 Samuel Francis duPont (B. 1930) M. 1951 Helen Hawley Barbey.

1BA8239 Eleuthere Paul duPont {1887-1950) M. 1910 Jean Kane Foulke, Jr. Children: 1BA8239-1 Eleuthere Paul duPont, Jr. (B. 1911) M. 1940 Mary Caroline Lewis (B. 1911). 1BA8239-2 Francis George duPont (B. 1913) M. 1938 Alice Beatrice Maison Churchman. 1BA8239-3 StephenduPont (B. 1915) M. 1st 1939 Caro line Campbell Stambaugh; M. 2dly-Anne Frankline Hopper. 1BA8239-4 Benjamin Bonneau duPont (B. 1919) M. 1947 Dorothy Elizabeth Lane. 1BA8239-5 Robert Jacques Turgot duPont (B. 1923) M. 19 51 Nancy Spring~r. 1BA8239-6 Alexis Irenee duPont (B. 1928) M. 1954 Anne Elise Smith. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 41 1BA823X Archibald Marion Lesesne duPont { 18 89-1942) M. 1911 Elizabeth Heyward. Children: 1BA823X-1 Anne Elizabeth duPont (B. 1914) M. 1938 Arthur deTalma Valk, Jr. 1BA823X-2 Marie Elizabeth duPont (B. 1916) M. 1935 J.P. Wade Levering {B. 1912). 1BA823X-3 Carolyn Lesesne duPont (B. 1917) M. 1944 George Billings Gibbon (B. 1914 ). 1BA823X-4 PatriciaduPont (B. 1918).

1BA83 Anne Hume Simons (1818-1862) M. 1847 Theodore De hon Jervey (1817-1892). Children: 1BA83-l Lewis Simons Jervey ( 1848-1927) M. 1st 1872 Harriet K. Glover (D. 1884); M. 2dly 1890 Maria Ford ( 1863-193S). 1BA83-2 Mary Postell Jervey {1849-1854). 1BA83-3 Ann Simons Jervey (1851-1864). 1BA83-4 Arthur Postell Jervey ( 1854-1883). 1BA83-5 Catharine Hume Jervey (1856-1857). 1BA83-6 Francis Johnstone Jervey (1857-1895). 1BA83-7 .. Theodore Dehon Jervey (1859-1947).

1BA834 Arthur Postell Jervey { 1854-1883) M. 1878 Hannah Hey- ward Trapier (1857-1935). Children: 1BA834-1 Ellen Heyward Jervey (B. 1879). 1BA834-2 Francis Jervey (B. 1880). 1BA834-3 James Trapier Jervey (B. 1881 ). 1BA834-4 Elizabeth Heyward Jervey (B. 1883).

1BA8343 James Trapier Jervey (B. 1881) M. 1918 Mary Gregorie Trott (1893). Children: 1BA8343-1 Mary Gregorie Jervey (B. 1920) M. 1942 Chas. H. Drayton (B. 1918). 1BA8343-2 James Trapier Jervey (B. 1922) M. 1953 Marion B. Wright. 1BA8343-3 Arthur Postell Jervey {B. 1924 ). 42 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA836 Francis Johnstone Jervey (1857-1895) M. 1886 Ida Mor ris (D. 1937). Children: 1BA836-1 Annie Arden Jervey (B. 1887). 1BA836-2 Thomas Morris Jervey (B. 1888) M. 1922 Margaret Maynard (3 children). 1BA836-3 Theodora Jervey (B. 1891) M. 1920 W. L. Bucklin (3 sons). 1BA836-4 Francis Johnstone Jervey (B. 1893) M. 1925 Anne White { 2 children).

1BA8361 Annie Arden Jervey ( B. 18 87) M. 1912 John Coming Ball. Children: 1BA8361-1 Theodora Jervey Ball (B. 1914 ). 1BA8361-2 Annie Arden Ball (B. 1915) M.-Beverly Howard. 1BA8361-3 Frank Jervey Ball (B. 1919) M.-Mary Elizabeth Furtwangler. 1BA8361-4 John Coming Ball (B. 1923) M. 1953 Helen Jervey Ingle. 1BA8361-5 Edward Robbins Ball 1 Twins (B. 1928 ) 1BA8361-6 Thomas Morris Ball 5 Thomas (D. young).

1BA84 Keating Lewis Simons (1820-1866) M. 1845 Augusta Me- lanie Taveau (D. 1906). Children: 1BA84-1 Augustus Taveau Simons (1847-1900). 1BA84-2 Caroline Simons (B. 1849). 1BA84-3 Keating Ball Simons (B. 1850). 1BA84-4 Ann Hume Simons (B. 1852). 1BAS 4-5 Sedgwick Lewis Simons ( 18 54-18 99). 1BA84-6 Augusta Melanie Simons ( 1856-1929). 1BA84-7 Robert Hume Simons (B. 1858). 1BA84-8 Amelia Ball Simons. (B. 1861 ). 1BA84-9 Theodore Jervey Simons (B.1864). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 43

1BA841 Augustus Taveau Simons (1847-1900) M. 1880 Naomi Mitchell. Children: 1BA841-1 Mitchell Taveau Simons (B. 18 81 ) . 1BA841-2 Augustus Taveau Simons (B. 1884). 1BA841-3 Holmes Simons (B. 1886). 1BA841-4 Naomi ("Nonie") Simons ( 1888-1946?) M. -S. Pegues.

1BA846 Augusta Melanie Simons (1856-1929) M. 1880 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1855-1916) 1BA873. Children: (For this.descent see 1BA873).

1BA849 Theodore Jervey Simons (B. 1864) M. 1887 Mary Lieze Webb. Children: 1BA849-1 Theodore Jervey Simons (B. 1888). 1BA849-2 Mary Lieze Simons (B. 1890). 1BA849-3 Ruth Harleston Simons (B. 1892) M. 1913 Francis Guerin Cart ( 3 children). 1BA849-4 .. Keating Lewis Simons. 1BA849-S Benjamin Webb Simons (B. 1901 ).

1BA8491 Theodore Jervey Simons (B. 18 8 8) M. 1911 Helen Whaley Rhett. Children: 1BA8491-l Theodore Jervey Simons III (B. 1911). 1BA849 l-2 Helen Whaley Simons (B. 1914). 1BA8491-3 Goodwin Rhett Simons (B. 1925).

1BA8492 Mary Lieze Simons (B. 18 90) M. 1914 Thaddeus Street (1891-1951 ). Children: 1BA8492-l Thaddeus Street (B. 1915) M. 1938 Mar garet Virginia Lee (B. 1917). IBA8492-2 Mary Elizabeth Street (B. 1917). M. 1947 Jarvis Woolverton Mason (B. 1906). 44 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA8492-3 Ruth Harleston Street (B. 1919) M. 1944 William B. Platt (B. 1911 ) . 1BA8492-4 Timothy Simons Street (B. 1923) M. 1947 Agnes Louise Mengedoht (B. 1927). 1BA8492-5 Mary Anne Street (B. 1926) M. 1948 Robert Henry Lautz (B. 1925).

1BA8494 Keating Lewis Simons M. 1927 Annie Walker. Children: 1BA8494-1 Keating Lewis Simons. 1BA8494-2 Jeanne Frost Walker Simons.

1BA8495 Benjamin Webb Simons (B. 1901) M. 1934 Donnie Honey cutt. Child: 1BA8495-1 Donnie Honeycutt Simons.

1BA87 Lewis Simons ()824-1872) M.-Ann Simons Waring (1831-1905). Children: 1BA87-1 Ann Hume Simons (1851-1860). 1BA87-2 Francis Waring Simons (1853-1860). IBA87-3 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1855-1916). 1BA87-4 Lydia Jane Simons (1857-1929). IBA87-5 Mary Elizabeth Simons ( 1859-1859). 1BA87-6 Horry Deas Simons (1860-1861). 1BA87-7 John Waring Simons (1862-1929). 1BAS 7-8 Eleanor Ball Simons ( 18 64-1940). 1BAS 7-9 Edmund Waring Simons ( 18 67-1940) 1BA87-X William Howe Simons {1869-1918). 1BA87-A Kate Waring Simons (1872-1947) M. 1920 Rev. Ernest Corin sh ( 2nd wife).

1BA873 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1855-1916) M. 1880 Augusta Melanie Simons (1856-1929) 1BA846. Children: 1BA873-1 Hugh Alphonso Simons (B. 1882). 1BA873-2 Rosalie Melanie Simons (B. 1884) M.-Ed ward Steadman. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 45 1BA873-3 Marie Fontaine Simons (B. 1887) M.-Ben jamin Campbell. 1BA873-4 Barnwell Rhett Simons (1890-1890). 1BA873-5 Melanje Taveau Simons (B. 1891) M. 1st Charles Lewis; M. 2dly- Mr. Deudonnier. IBA873-6 Marguerite Raymond Simons l STwins 1BA873-7 Sprague Taveau Simons 5 l (B. 1894)

1BA877 John Waring Simons ( 1862-1929) M. -Lou Edmondston. Children: 1BAS 77-1 Isabelle Simons ( 18 8 3-1940). 1BA877-2 Annie Simons (B. 1885). 1BA877-3 John Waring Simons ( 1886-1922). IBA877-4 Louisa Simons (B. 1888). 1BA877-5 Henry Edmondston Simons (1890-1891). 1BA877-6 Lewis Simons (1891-1952). 1BA877-7 Eleanor Ball Simons (B. 1894). 1BA877-8 Mary Warren Simons (B. 1897). 1BA877-9 LauraEdmondstonSimons (1898-1898). 1BA877-X Sedgwick Simons (B. 1900). 1BA877-A Elizabeth Dearing Simons (B.1904).

1BA8771 Isabelle Simons ( 18 83-1 940) M. 1st 1905 Linton Sinkler Gaillard (1878-1909); M. 2dly 1912 F. W. Rivers (1867- 1945). Children: 1BA8771-1 Linton Sinkler Gaillard ( 1906-1906). 1BA8771-2 Isabelle Simons Gaillard ( 1906-1906). 1BA8771-3 Louisa Edmondston Gaillard (B. 1907) M. 1944 H. E. Thornton (issue).

1BA8774 Louisa Simons (B. 1888) M. 1911 W. H. Burchell Rich ardson ( 1879-1941 ). Children: 1BAS 77 4-1 W. H. Burchell Richardson (B. 1912) M. 1941 Mary I. Rabon. 1BA8774-2 John Waring Richardson (B. 1914 ). 1BA8774-3 Mary Caroline Richardson (1916-1917). 46 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III IBA8774-4 Louisa Simons Richardson (B. 1921) M. 1943 R. W. Beadle. IBA8774-5 James Augustus Richardson (B. 1922).

1BA8776 Lewis Simons (1891-1952) M. 1918 Eleanor A. Cosens (B. 1893). Children: 1BA8776-1 Eleanor Cosens Simons (B. 1920) M. 1948 T. W. H. Miller. 1BA8776-2 Maud Bryan Simons (B. 1922) M. 1942 S. D. Ollis. 1BA8776-3 Lewis Simons, Jr.

1BA8778 Mary Warren Simons (B. 1897) M. 1923 James Fraser Sofge (B. 1888). Children: 1BA8778-1 James Fraser Sofge (B. 1925) M. 1949 Dora E. Woodward. 1BAS 778-2 Eleanor Simons Sofge (B. 1929) M. 1949 R. H. Boulware.

1BA878 Eleanor Ball Simons ( 1864-1940) M. 1885 Henry Boylston Cordes (B. 1861 ). Children: 1BA878-1 Eleanor Ball Cordes (1886-1941) M. 1912 S. B. Skinner. 1BA878-2 Henry Boylston Cordes (1887-1953) M. 1915 Alice Corbett. 1BA878-3 Lewis Simons Cordes (B. 1889) M. 1914 Alma Perry. 1BA878-4 Charlotte Doar Cordes (B. 1891 ). 1BA878-5 Ann Waring Cordes (B. 1899) M. 1923 P. E. Law.

1BA879 Edmund Waring Simons (1867-1940) M. 1899 Lelia Loomis Walker (1878-1952). Children: 1BA879-1 Lelia Loomis Simons (B. 1901) M. 1935 Gary W. Alexander (1886-1953). His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 47 1BA879-2 Clara Ellen Simons (B. 1903). 1BA879-3 Ann Waring Simons (B. 1904). 1BA879-4 Lydia Jane Simons (B. 1907) M. 1933 James Barclay Hammond (B. 1894). 1BA879-5 Ethel Walker Simons l T · (B 1912) 1BA879-6 Kate Waring Simons 5 wins · • Ethel M. 1936 L. T. Williamson (B. 1910); Kate M. 1942 E. P. Wright (B. 1902).

1BA88 William Simons (1826-1914) M. 1st Catharine Hume; M. 2dly 1857 Harriet Hyrne Simons (1833-1900) 1BEC3. Children: 1BA88-l William Hume Simons (1852-1879). 1BA88-2 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1859-1931). 1BA88-3 Mary l'on Simons (B. 1861) D. N. M. 1BA88-4 Harriet Simons (B. 1863) M. 1st-Robert Pringle; M. 2dly-William Richardson Mayrant (B. 1865).

IBA882 Sedgwick: Lewis Simons (1859-1931) M. 1887 Katharine Drayton Mayrant ( 1862-1931 ) .. Children: 1BA882-1 Katharine Drayton Mayrant Simons (B. 1890). 1BA882-2 William Simons (D.1931). 1BA882-3 Mayrant Simons. 1BA882-4 Lewis Hyrne Simons (1900-1918).

1BA8822 William Simons M. - Mary Royall. Children: 1BAS822-1 William Simons M. - Mary Reeves. 1BA8822-2 Sedgwick L~wis Simons.

1BA89 Benjamin Bonneau Simons ( 1832-1928) M. 1856 Charlotte Haskell (D. 1892). Children: 1BA89-1 Anne Hume Simons ( 1857-1914 ). 1BA89-2 William Haskell Simons {D. 1893). 1BA89-3 Benjamin Simons (1860-1904). 1BA89-4 Thomas Lee Simons (D. in infancy). 48 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA891 Anne Hume Simons (1857-1914) M. 1877 John Coming Ball. Children: 1BA891-1 John Coming Ball ( 1878-1887). 1BA891-2 Annie Simons Ball (1880-1946). 1BA891-3 Marie Gibbs Ball (B. 1881) M.-Edward von S. Dingle. 1BA891-4 John Coming Ball (1883-1883). 1BA891-S Benjamin Simons Ball (1885-1885).

1BA8912 Anne Simons Ball ( 1880-1946) M. 1902 John Ernest Gibbs (1879-1945). Children: 1BA8912-1 John Ernest Gibbs (B. 190S) M. -Dorothy Dame ( 3 children). 1BA8912-2 Coming Ball Gibbs (B. 1909) M.-Dorothy Seay ( 3 children). 1BAS 912-3 James Gendron Gibbs M. - Martha Benson (2 children). 1BA8912-4 Charles Haskell Gibbs (B. 191S) M. - Wil mot Welch ( 2 children).

1BA892 William Haskell Simons (D. 1893) M.-Rosa Taylor Gregorie. Children: 1BAS 92-1 Elise Simons. 1BA892-2 William Haskell Simons o. s. p.

1BA8921 Elise Simons M. - Harry Hutchinson. Children: 1BA8921-1 Elizabeth Hutchinson. 1BA8921-2 Virginia Hutchinson.

1BA893 Benjamin Simons (1860-1904) M.-Annie Laurie Greg orie. Children: 1BA893-1 Benjamin Simons. o. s. p. 1BA893-2 Annie Laurie Simons (B. 1887) M. 1st Richard Waring 1BS23124. Hrs FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 49 1BA893-3 Charlotte Haskell Simons (B. 1889) M. - William T. Smith. 1BA893-4 Lily Gregorie Simons (B. 1892) M-Shu brick: Pinckney. 1BA893-S Benjamin Hume Simons (B. 1895).

1BA8X Thomas Young Simons {1832-1864) M.-Susan C. Bay- nard. Children: IBA8X-1 William Baynard Simons (1858-1926). 1BA8X-2 Ann Hume Simons (D. 1900). l BA8X-3 Mary Baynard Simons M. - Capt. Frank Bonneau. 1BA8X-4 Francis Johnstone Simons (1863-1884 ).

1BA8Xl William Baynard Simons (1858-1926) M. 1889 Laura Hanahan. Children: IBA8Xl-1 William Baynard Simons (B. 1889). 1BA8Xl-2 Jane Margaret Simons (B. 1891). 1BA8Xl-3 Annie Baynard Simons (B. 1893). 1BA8Xl-4 Francis Johnstone Simons (B. 1895). 1BAS X 1-5 Caroline LeConte Simons {B. 18 9 8). 1BA8Xl-6 Laura Adams Simons (B. 1902).

1BA8Xl 1 William Baynard Simons (B. 1889) M. 1st 1916 Eliza Mahan; M. 2dly 1919 Melba Brown; M. 3dly-Hilda Simpson. Child: lBASXl 1-1 William Baynard Simons (B. 1923).

1BA8X12 Jane Margaret Simons (B. 1891) M. 1912 Charles F. Mid dleton. Children: 1BA8X12-1 Margaret Middleton (B. 1913) M. 1938 Lu cius Mendel Rivers, M.C. 1BA8X12-2 Charles Francis Middleton (1915-1944) M. -Anne S. Kirk (issue). 1BA8Xl 2-3 Dorothy Middleton (B. 1920) M. - R. Max well Anderson. 50 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA8X13 Annie Baynard Simons (B. 1893) M. 1914 Samuel M. Ha sell ( 1882-1932). Children: 1BA8X13-1 AnnSimonsHasell 1 T · (B 1915) 1BA8X13-2 Laura Catherine Hasell 5 Wtns · Laura M. - Thomas Legare. IBA8X13-3 Jane Scott Hasell (B. 1917) M.~Paul Liebreche. 1BA8Xl3-4 Samuel M. Hasell (B. 1920) M.-Lucy Shirah. 1BA8Xl 3-5 Baynard Simons Hasell {B. 1922-D. young).

1BA8X14 Francis Johnstone Simons (B. 1895) M. - Virginia Wolfe. Children: 1BA8X14-1 Barbara Alice Simons. 1BA8X14-2 Francis Simons. . 1BA8X14-3 Hobart Hanahan Simons.

1BA8X15 Caroline Leconte Simons (B. 1898) M. 1918 L. H. Boykin. Children: 1BA8X15-1 Lynch Horry Deas Boykin. 1BA8X15-2 Caroline LeConte Boykin. 1BA8Xl 5-3 Baynard Simons Boykin.

1BA8X16 Laura Adams Simons (B. 1902) M.-A. C. Bradham. Children: 1BA8Xl 6-1 Allen Craven Bradham. 1BA8X16-2 Lawrence Bradham l T • 1BA8X16-3 William Bradham S wins. 1BA8Xl6-4 Eleanor Hanahan Bradham.

1BA8X2 Ann Hume Simons (D. 1900) M. 1886 George Henry Dana. Children: · 1BA8X2-1 Mary Baynard Dana M. -Mr. Barton o. s. p. 1BA8X2-2 Helen Wright Dana. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 51

1BA8X2-3 Francis Johnstone Dana M. - Jane Tucker Fisher. 1BA8X2-4 Ruth Simons Dana M. - Edwin W. Cubbedge. 1BA8X2-5 George Hume Dana M. - Mary Coleman. 1BA8X2-6 Rosalie Waring Dana M. - James L. Dolby.

1BA9 Thomas Grange Simons I {1789-1863) M. 1815 Catharine Hume {1787-1872) {of Hopsewee). Children: 1BA9-1 Mary Hume Simons {1816-1881 ). 1BA9-2 Thomas Grange Simons II ( 1818-1904). l BA9-3 Catharine Hume Simons ( 18 2 0-18 21 ) . IBA9-4 John Hume Simons (1823-1891). IBA9-5 Eleanor Ball Simons (1825-1892). 1BA9-6 Keating Simons Simons ( 1827-1900) M. 1846 Mary Hume o. s. p. 1BA9-7 Ann Ball Simons ( 1830-1908 ). 1BA9-8 Catharine Hume Simons (1832-1900). 1BA9-9 Sarah Lewis Simons (1817-1881 ).

1BA92 Thomas Grange Simons II (1818-1904) M. 1st 1840 Mary Ann Bentham (1820-1851); M. 2dly 1857 Elizabeth Bon neau Noble (1830-1869). Children: 1BA92-1 Robert Bentham Simons I ( 1840-1924 ). 1BA92-2 Thomas Grange Simons III ( 1843-1927). 1BA92-3 William Lucas Simons I (1845-1891) D.N.M. IBA92-4 Francis Caroline Simons ( 1847-1938). 1BA92-5 Catharine Hume Simons ( 1849-1927) D.N.M. 1BA92-6 Patrick Noble Simons (1858-1939) M. 1903 Emma Louis Russell (B. 18 71) o. s. p. 1BA92-7 Arthur St. Julian Simons (1861-1912). IBA92-8 Edward Alexander Simons (1863-1939). 1BA92-9 Eugene Noble Simons (1869-1930) D. N. M. 52 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA921 Robert Bentham Simons I {1840-1924) M. 1867 Caroline E. Waties {1842-1912). Children: 1BA921-1 Jeannie Rees Simons (1868-1911 ). 1BA921-2 Caroline Eloise Simons ( 18 77-1918).

1BA9211 Jeannie Rees Simons (1868-1911) M. 1891 Davison Mc Dowell Richardson ( 1853-1934). Children: 1BA9211-1 Davison McDowell Richardson II (B. 1892). 1BA9211-2 Jeannie Richardson (B. 1894) M.-J. A. Ingma1r. 1BA9211-3 Bentham Simons Richardson (B. 1898).

1BA9212 Caroline Eloise Simons (1877-1918) M.-Francis F. Car roll ( 1865-1937). Children: 1BA9212-1 Caroline Eloise Carroll M. 19 34 Dean Coy Plemmons. 1BA9212-2 Julia Reynolds Carroll M. 1937 Robert Ed ward O'Neal.

1BA922 Thomas Grange Simons III, M.D. (1843-1927) M. 1879 Serena Daniel Aiken ( 18 5 0-1917). Children: 1BA922-1 Joseph Aiken Simons (1880-1939) M. 1934 Eliza Huger Dunkin (B. 1890) (widow of Cesare Andreini) o. s. p. 1BA922-2 Serena Aiken Simons ( 18 81-18 81). 1BA922-3 Thomas Grange Simons IV (B. 1882). 1BA922--4 Ellen Aiken Simons ( 1884-1886). 1BA922-S William Lucas Simons II (B.. 1886). 1BA922-6 Robert Bentham Simons II (B. 1888). 1BA922- 7 Albert Simons I (B. 18 90).

1BA9223 Thomas Grange Simons IV (B. 1882) M. 1928 Helen Holmes (B. 1902). Children: 1BA9223-1 Thomas Grange Simons V (B. 1931 ). 1BA9223-2 Frank Jfolmes Simons (B. 1932). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 53 1BA9225 William Lucas Simons II (B. 1886) M~ 1921 Adele Petti gru Conner (1899-1937). Children: IBA922S-1 Adele Conner Simons (B. 1924) M. 19S3 George Fraser Wilson, M.D. (B. 1918). 1BA922S-2 Sallie Enders Simons (B. 1927) M. 1947 George Ball Daniels (B. 1921 ) • 1BA922S-3 William Lucas Simons III (B. 1935).

1BA9226 Robert Bentham Simons II (B. 1888) M. 1917 Esther Mar ion Small (B. 1890). Children: 1BA9226-I Robert Bentham Simons III, M. D. (B. 1919) M. 1946 Sara Elizabeth Holden. IBA9226-2 Esther Marion Small Simons {B. 1931 ).

1BA9227 Albert Simons I (B. 1890) M. 1917 Harriet Porcher Stoney (B. 1896).Chudren: IBA9227-1 Albert Simons II (B. 1918 M. 1948 Caroline Pinckney Mitchell. 1BA9227-2 ·samuel Stoney Simons (B. 1920) M. 1944 Virginia Laurie Cooke. 1BA9227-3 Serena Aiken Simons (B. 1923) M. 1948 Alexander Frederick Leonhardt. 1BA9227-4 Harriet Porcher Simons (B. 1930) M. 1953 George Walton Williams (B. 1922).

1BA924 Francis Caroline Simons (1847-1938) M. 1873 Thomas Malbone Waring (1846-1915). Children: 1BA924-1 Mary Ann Waring (B. 1874). 1BA924-2 Leila Waring (B. 1876). 1BA924-3 Charles Bentham Waring ( 18 78-18 78). 1BA924-4 Francis Malbone Waring (1879-1952) o. s. p. 1BA924-5 Thomas Grange Waring (1881-1948). 1BA924-6 Swinton Ball Waring (1883-1947) M. 1929 Maud Hicks o. s. p. IBA924-7 Catharine Ball Waring (B. 1887). 54 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA9245 Thomas Grange Waring ( 18 81-1 948) M. 1912 Kate Fuller Porter. Children: 1BA9245-1 Francis Caroline Waring {B. 1915) M. 1938 Richard J. Voight. 1BA924S-2 Kate Porter Waring (B. 1917) M. 1941_Dan. R. Stevenson.

IBA9247 Catharine Ball Waring (B. 1887) M. 1914 George H. Whipple, M.D. Children: 1BA9247-l George Hoyt Whipple {B. 1917) M.-Bar bara Tate. 1BA9247-2 Barbara Whipple (B. 1921) M. 1943 John A. Schilling, M.D.

1BA927 Arthur St. Julian Simons (1861-1912) M. 1894 Caroline Walker lnglesby. ( 18 70-1912). Children: IBA927-1 Arthur St. Julian Simons II (B. 189S) M. 1929 Jane Kealhofer (B. 1898). 1BA927-2 Charles Inglesby Simons (B. 1897). 1BA927-3 Elizabeth Noble Simons (B. 1899). 1BA927-4 Richard Simons (B. 1901 ). 1BA927-S Caroline lnglesby Simons (B. 1907). 1BA927-6 Eleanor Wragg Simons (B.1911).

1BA9272 Charles lnglesby Simons (B. 1897) M. 1933 Alice Guion Babcock (B. 1900). Children: 1BA9272-1 Charles lnglesby Simons (B. 1936). 1BA9272-2 Arthur St. Julian Simons1 T • (B ) 1BA9272-3 James Babcock Simons ~ wins · 1940 ·

1BA9273 Elizabeth Noble Simons (B. 1899). M. 1923 Rev. C. Rees Jenkins (B. 1897). Children: 1BA9273-1 Charles Rees Jenkins (B. 1926). His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 55 1BA9273-2 Arthur Simons Jenkins (B. 1928 ). 1BA9273-3 Elizabeth Simons Jenkins (B. 1933) M. 1954 Thomas A. DeVane.

1BA9274 Richard Simons (B. 1901 ) M. 1946 Katharine Pinckney Griffin (B. 191 O). Children: 1BA9274-1 Richard Simons (B. 1947). 1BA9274-2 K.atharinePinckneySimons (B.19S0).

1BA9275 Caroline lnglesby Simons (B. 1907) M. 1933 Isaac Jenkins Mikell, M.D. (B. 1902). Childrm: 1BA9275-1 Caroline Simons Mikell (B. 1938). l BA92 7S-2 Isaac Jenkins Mikell (B. 1942). 1BA9275-3 Pinckney Venning Mikell (B. 19S1).

1BA9276 Eleanor Wragg Simons (B. 1911) M. 1932 David Jennings Lucas (B. 1902). Children: 1BA9276-1 David Jennings Lucas (B. 1934). 1BA9276-2 Arthur Simons Lucas (B. 1936). 1BA9276-3 Richard Simons Lucas (B. 1937). 1BA9276-4 Seabrook Wells Lucas (B. 1940).

1BA928 Edward Alexander Simons ( 1863-1939) M. 1890 Sara Cal- houn Simonds (1867-1897). Children: 1BA928-1 Edward Alexander Simons, Jr. (1890-189S). 1BA928-2 Sara Calhoun Simons (B. 1893). 1BA928-3 Andrew Simons (B. 1896).

1BA9282 Sara Calhoun Simons (B. 1893) M. 1913 C. Norwood Has tie. Children: 1BA9282-1 C. Norwood Hastie, Jr. (B. 1915) M. 1941 Charlotte H. McCrady. 1BA94541. 1BA9282-2 J. Drayton Hastie (B. 1917) M. 1941 Fer nanda M. deMohrenschildt. 56 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA9282-3 Sara Calhoun Hastie (B. 1921) M. 1942 Sam S. Logan, Jr.

1BA9283 Andrew Simons (B. 1896) M. 1930 Katharine Carlton Hunt (B. 1906). Children: 1BA9283-1 Andrew Simons, Jr. (B. 1932). 1BA9283-2 Carlton Simons {B. 1935).

1BA94 John Hume Simons (1823-1891) M. 1846 Mary Hume Lucas { 1828-1890). Children: 1BA94-1 Grange Simons Simons (1848-1878). 1BA94-2 William Noble Simons (1850-1881). 1BA94-3 John Hume Simons (1851-1883). 1BA94-4 Lewis Lucas Simons ( 1853-1883). 1BA94-5 Charlotte Hume Simons (1857-1918). 1BA94-6 Ann Catharine Simons ( 1858-1864 ). IBA94-7 Maurice Simons (1861-1900). 1BA94-8 Amory Coffin Simons (B. 1865).

1BA945 Charlotte Hume Simons (1857-1918) M.1885 Henry Rut ledge Laurens ( 1847-1918). Children: 1BA945-1 Henry Laurens. 1BA945-2 Martha Rutledge Laurens M. - William Morrison Patterson (div.). 1BA945-3 John Laurens M. -Mary Holmes Rose. 1BA945-4 Eleanor Ramsay Laurens. 1BA945-S Frederick Laurens. 1BA945-6 Rutledge Laurens M. - Ruth Giles. 1BA945-7 Andrew Laurens M. 1st-Margaret Girar deau (div.); M 2dly-MaryOliver (Street). 1BA945-8 Samuel Lord Laurens.

1BA9451 Henry Laurens M. - Dorothea .Dexter. Children: 1BA9451-1 Henry Laurens, M.D. 1 T · 1BA9451-2 John Laurens, M.D. S Wins. 1BA9451-3 Franklin Laurens. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 57 IBA9454 Eleanor Ramsay Laurens M. - Louis DeBernier McCrady. Child: IBA9454-1 Charlotte McCrady M. 1941 C. Norwood Hastie, Jr. (B. 1915) 1BA92821.

1BA95 Eleanor Ball Simons ( 1825-1892) M. - John Hume Lucas (1822-18S3). Children: 1BA95-1 Wj)liam Lucas II ( 1845-1914 ). 1BA95-2 Thomas Grange Simons Lucas {1847-1916). 1BA95-3 John Hume Lucas (D. aged 2). 1BA95-4 Eleanor Ball Lucas {1853-1928) D. N. M.

1BA951 William Lucas (1845-1914) M. 1874 (at Harrietta) Mary Rachel Doar (B. 1847). Children: 1BA951-1 Thomas Cordes Lucas (B. 1875) M. 1927 Alice Vaughan. 1BA951-2 Eleanor Ball Lucas (B.1877). 1BA951-3 WjlliamLucas (1880-1880). 1BA9S1-4 John Hume Lucas (B.1881). 1BA951-S Charlotte Cordes Lucas (B. 1883) M. 1906 George Eugene Lafaye. 1BA9S1-6 Grange Simons Lucas {B. 1885) M. 1915 Helen Walker Doar (B. 1896). 1BA951-7 Mary Doar Lucas ( 1887-1888). 1BA951-8 James Doar Lucas {B. 1890) M. 1913 Janie Harriott Larsen.

1BA9512 Eleanor Ball Lucas (B. 1877) M. 1910 John Palmer Gail lard. Children: 1BA9 S 12-1 Eleanor Ball Gaillard (B. 1911) M. 1940 Charles William Simons (B. 1886) 1BEE23. 1BA9512-2 William Lucas Gaillard (B. 1912) M. 1934 Daisy Miriam Williams. IBA9512-3 Alice Palmer Gaillard (B. 1914) M.-J. Alva Burkette. 58 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA9512-4 John Palmer Gaillard (B. 1920) M. -Lucy Huguenin Foster.

1BA952 Thomas Grange Simons Lucas (1847-1916) M. 1871 Mar tha S. Jennings (1851-1936). Children: 1BA952-1 John Hume Lucas ( 1872-1936) M. 1891 Vir ginia ·Campbell. 1BA952-2 David Jennings Lucas {1874-1901) D. N. M. 1BA952-3 Thomas Grange Simons Lucas (1876-1904) D.N.M. 1BA952-4 Alexander Hume Lucas (1877-1932) M. 1st 1900 Erna Marguerite Wieters; M. 2dly 1914 Hazel Walsh. 1BA952-5 Harleston Toomer Lucas (1879-1952) M. 1907 Alleine W. Newton. 1BA952-6 William L. Lucas {1880-1951) D. N. M. 1BA952-7 Martha Selina Lucas (B. 1883). 1BA952-8 Seabrook Wells Lucas (B. 188S) M. 1911 Emily Craig. 1BA952-9 Fannie Davis Lucas (B. 1891) M. 1914Cotes worth P. Means.

1BA99 Sarah Lewis Simons (1817-1881) M.-George Mathewes Coffin ( 1816-1862). Children: 1BA99-1 Catharine Hume Coffin (1839-1886) D.N.M. 1BA99-2 Ebenezer Coffin (1842-1910) M.-Lella Johnstone. 1BA99-3 Eliza Mathews Coffin ( 1843-1919). 1BA99-4 Grange Simons Coffin {184.5-1910). 1BA99-5 George Mathewes Coffin { 18 47-1 9 34). 1BA99-6 Sarah Lewis Coffin l T . (B lSSO) 1BA99-7 William Bee Coffin S wins • Sarah (D. 1940), William (D. 1923). 1BA99-8 Mary Simons Coffin ( 1852-1906). 1BA99-9 Frances Moore Coffin ( 1859-1924). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 59 1BA993 Eliza Mathewes Coffin (1843-1919) M. 1870 John Taylor {1842-1912). Children: IBA993-1 Alexander Ross Taylor (1871-1949). 1BA993-2 George Coffin Taylor (B. 1877).

1BA9931 · Alexander Ross Taylor (1871-1949) M. 1911 Anna Glenn Herriot (B. 1878). Children: 1BA9931-l John Taylor (B. 1912) M. 1937 Frances May rant Wallace. 1BA9931-2 Glenn Coachman Taylor {1914-1917). 1BA9931-3 Katherine Anna Taylor (B. 1917).

1BA9932 George Coffin Taylor (B. 1877) M. 1911 Ellen Elmore Taylor (B. 1883). Children: 1BA9932-1 Eliza Coffin Taylor (B. 1912) M. 1936 Mar tin Staples Shockby. 1BA9932-2 Marianne Heyward Taylor (B. 1914) M. 19f2 Howard C. Manning. 1BA9932-3 Edmund Rhett Taylor (B. 1916) M. 1946 Mary Baldwin Herbert.

1BA994 Grange Simons Coffin (184S-1910) M. 1881 Maria Bach- man Haskell (18S4-1934 ). Children: 1BA994-1 Sarah Simons Coffin (B. 1882). 1BA994-2 Harriet Eva Coffin (B. 1883). 1BA994-3 Minnie Haskell Coffin (1885-1952) M. 1917 George Lee Dick (B. 1886). 1BA994-4 Grange Simons Coffin (B. 18 8 9). IBA994-S Frances Moore Coffin {B. 1890) M. 1919 Edward Darrell Jervey (B. 1885). 1BA994-6 Annie Roulhac Coffin (B. 18 92). 1BA994-7 Jennie Rose Coffin (B.1894). 60 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BA9944 Grange Simons Coffin (B. 1889) M. 1923 Edith Anne Ma son (B. 1894 ). Child: 1BA9944-1 Grange Simons Coffin (B. 1929) M. 1950 Shirley Paul (B. 1933).

1BA9946 Annie Roulhac Coffin (B. 1892) M. 1918 Francis J. H. Coffin ( 1889-1953). Children: 1BA9946-1 Francis Howells Coffin (B. 1920). 1BA9946-2 Anne Haskell Coffin (B. 1921) M. 1942 War field Garson (B. 1917). 1BA9946-3 Grange Simons Coffin (B. 1923) M. 1949 Ann Casselberry (B. 1932).

1BA9947 · Jennie Rose Coffin (B. 18 94) M. 1924 Arthur Grimball (1886-1951 ). Children: 1BA9947-1 Jane Coffin Grimball (B. 1926) M. 1945 John Chapman Greely (B. 1922). 1BA9947-2 MaryGeorgianaBarnwellGrimball (B.1928). 1BA9947-3 Maria Haskell Grimball (B. 1930) M. 1952 Thomas West Carr (B. 1929).

1BA995 George Mathewes Coffin (1847-1934) M. 1871 Julia Ellen Haskell (1847-1920). Children: 1BA995-1 Harriet Eva Coffin (1873-1950) M.-Wal lace Beatty. 1BA995-2 George Mathews Coffin (B. 1875) o. s. p. 1BA995-3 William Haskell Coffin (1877-1935) M. 1st -Ida Bremen; M. 2dly-Frances Starr. 1BA995-4 Edward Jenkins Coffin l Twins (B. 1878) IBA995-5 Frank Trenholm Coffin S Edwardo. s. p.; Frank M. 1st-Nona Ad ams; M. 2dly-Pauline Neff; M. Jelly Eleanor Milwood. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 61 1BA995-6 Edward Hume Coffin 1 T · (B ) 1BA995-7 Julia Haskell Coffin 5 wms • 1881 •• Both o. s. p. IBA997-2 William Bee Coffin (B. 1885) o. s. p.

1BA997 William Bee Coffin (1850-1923) M. 1882 Lizzie Howell Perry ( 1862-1940 ). Children: 1BA997-1 Sarah Lewis Coffin (B. 1883) M. 1917 Wal ton Wise Willett (D. 1953). 1BA997-3 Dunkin Perry Coffin (B. 1886) M.-Cecil Rhodes. 1BA997-4 John Taylor Coffin (B. 1888) o. s. p. 1BA997-5 Julia Virginia Coffin (B.1892) M. 1917 Wm. Percy Jones. 1BA997-6 Edward Patterson Coffin (B. 1900) M. - May Cliff (divorced). lBB Rachel Simons (1756-1780) M. 1777 John Bryan. Child: IBB-1 A son (D. 1782).

1BC Robert Simons (1758-1807) M. lst 1784MaryWhite; M. 2dly 1797 Mary Horlbeck (daughter of Peter Horlbeck). Children: lBC-1 A daughter (D. voung). lBC-2 Livinia Dorothy Simons (B. 1805).

1BC2 Livinia Dorothy Simons (B. 1805) M. 1820 C. C. Wright. Children: 1BC2-1 Catharine Wright (D. young). 1BC2-2 Eleanor Wright (B. 1823).

1BC22 Eleanor Wright (B. 1823) M. 1844 Henry A. Patterson. Children: 1BC22-1 Seely B. Patterson. 62 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BC22-2 F. Bayard Patterson. 1BC22-3 H. Turner Patterson. 1BC22-4 Ella L. Patterson. 1BC22-5 Aletta L. Patterson. 1BC22-6 Charles H. Patterson. 1BC22- 7 Annie C. Patterson. 1BC22-8 William W. Patterson.

lBE James Simons I (1761-1815) M. 1st-Sarah Dewar {D. 1786); M. 2dly 178 8 Sarah Hyrne ( 17 63-1799); M. 3dly 1800 Sarah Tucker Harris ( 1772-1825). Children: lBE-1 James Dewar Simons {1785-1814). lBE-2 Charles Dewar Simons I (1786-1812). M.- Sarah - o. s. p. lBE-3 Henry Massingbird Simons ( 1789-1820). lBE-4 Mary Butler Simons {1790-1791 ). IBE-5 Harriet Hyrne Simons (1792-1872). IBE-6 William Washington Simons (1793-1808). lBE-7 Sarah Hyrne Simons (1795-1817). lBE-8 Mary Drayton Simons { 1797-1882) M. 1823 H. B. Armstrong. 1BE-9 Infant son ( 1799-1 799). lBE-X Tucker Harris Simons (1801-1801). 1BE-A Christiana Harris Simons { 18 02-18 77). lBE-B Harris Simons ( 1805-1805). lBE-C Harris Simons (1807-1866). lBE-D Maria Elizabeth Simons (1809-1848) M. 1826 Joseph H. Ramsay, M.D. (1800-1830). lBE-E Charles William Simons (1811-1865). lBE-F James Simons II ( 1813-1879).

lBEl Rev. James Dewar Simons (1785-1814) M. 1807 Harles ton Corbett. Children: lBEl-1 Robert Dewar Simons {1808-ca. 1845) M- Elizabeth L. Ball ( 1814-1849) o. s. p. lBEl-2 Thomas Corbett Simons (B. 1809). lBEl-3 Charles Dewar Simons 11(1813-1817). 1BE 1-4 Mary Moncrieff Simons (B. 1811). Hrs FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 63 1BE12 Thomas Corbett Simons (B. 1809) M. - Mary E. Bacot. Children: . 1BE12-1 Charles Dewar Simons III (1847-1926). 1BE12-2 Edward Harleston Simons {1858-1914).

IBE121 Charles Dewar Simons III (1847-1926) M. 1871 Cornelia N. Harriman {sister of E. H. Harriman). Children: 1BE121-1 Harriman Neilson Simons (1872-1927). lBE121-2 Charles Dewar Simons IV (1874-1922). IBE121-3 Edward Henry Harriman Simmons (B. 1876) M. 1st 1901 Caroline Comstock: (D. 1920); M. 2dly 1929 Mrs. John Mayer.

IBE1212 Charles Dewar Simons IV (1874-1922) M.-Jessie Mac Namee. Child: IBE1212-1 Charles Dewar Simons V (B. 1903) M . Isabel V. Grinnell.

1BE14 Mary Moncrieff Simons (B. 1811) M. 1834 Horatio Allen (1802-1890). Children: 1BE14-1 Harleston Allen. 1BE14-2 Mary Allen. 1BE14-3 Rose Allen. 1BE14-4 A son. lBEA Christiana Harris Simons ( 1802-1877) M. ca.1823 D. T. Heriot (1798-1827). Child: lBEA-1 A son (1824-1826).

lBEC Harris Simons ( 1807-1866) M. 1830 Mary l'on Wragg. Children: lBEC-1 Mary I'on Simons {1831-1891). lBEC-2 Sarah Harris Simons (1832-1914). 64 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III lBEC-3 Harriet Hyrne Simons ( 1833-1900). lBEC-4 Harris Simons {1835-1836). lBEC-5 Samuel Wragg Simons (1837-1917). lBEC-6 l'on Simons (1839-1899) o. s. p. 1BEC- 7 Harris Simons ( 1841-18 62) o. s. p. lBEC-8 James Simons Simons (B. 1842). lBEC-9 Ann Wragg Simons (1844-1845). lBEC-X William Wragg Simons (1846-1913) M Caroline Miller o. s. p. lBEC-A Charles Lowndes Simons (1849-1893) M. Miss Dunkin o. s. p. lBEC-B Maria Ramsay Simons (1850-1883). IBEC-C Sinkler Simons { 1854-1903) o. s. p.

lBECl Mary l'on Simons (1831-1891) M. 1850 Jonathan Lucas ( 1823-18 81). Children: lBECl-1 Mary Wragg Lucas (1851-1861 ). lBECl-2 William Noble Lucas (1852-1917) M.- Caroline F. Wright. lBECl-3 Charlotte Hume Lucas (B. 1854). lBECl-4 Ann Wragg Lucas (1856-1857). lBECl-5 Sarah Simons Lucas (B.1858). lBECl-6 Jonathan Lucas (B. 1861). lBECl-7 Helen Trenholm Lucas (B. 1864 ). lBECl-8 l'on Simons Lucas ( 1873-1873).

1BEC3 HarrietHyrneSimons (1833-1900) M.1857WilliamSim ons ( 1826-1914) 1BA88. For this descent see 1BA88.

lBECS Samuel Wragg Simons ( 1837-1917) M. 1865 Henrietta Wilson Clarkson (his second cousin and the daughter of T. B. Clarkson). Children:, 1BEC5-l (D. in infancy). 1BEC5-2 (D. in infancy). 1BEC5-3 (D. in infancy). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 65

IBECS-4 (D. in infancy). 1BECS-5 William Wragg Simons. IBECS-6 l'on Simons o. s. p. IBECS-7 May l'on Simons (D. 1952) D. N. M. lBECS-8 Infant (D. aged 7 months).

1BEC55 William Wragg Simons M. - Mary Calder. Child: IBECSS-1 Sue duPont Simons M.-Conrad Seymour Ham ( of Connecticut).

1BEC8 James Simons Simons (B. 1842) M.-Margaret Bryce. Children: 1BEC8-l Margaret Henry Simons. 1BEC8-2 Caledonia Campbell Simons. IBECS-3 James Simons Simons (B. 1870) M. 1892 Mary Pickens (B. 1870). 1BEC8-4 Mary Ashby Simons (D. 1903) M. 1893 Wil liam Hyrne Tucker (1855-1924) o. s. p. 1BEC8-S Campbell Bryce Simons (B. 1874). 1BEC8-6 William Heyward Simons M. - Mary Bryan (2 daughters). 1BEC8- 7 Harriet Lue Simons. 1BEC8-8 John Thompson Simons (B. 18 81) M. -Ada Jenkins. 1BEC8-9 Maria Ramsay Simons. 1BEC8-X Dorothy Alice Simons (B. 1892) M. - Wm. Mel ver Bryan. 1BEC8-A Henry Ross Simons. 1BEC8-B Charles Simonton Simons (B. 1892) M. 1917 Doretta Reitz (B. 1892).

1BEC85 Campbell Bryce Simons ( B. 18 74) M. - Rosalie Bacot (B. 1885). Child: . 1BEC85-1 Campbell Bryce Simons (B. 1908). 66 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III lBEE Charles William Simons (1811-1865) M. 1837 Elizabeth S. Mazyck. Children: 1BEE-1 Emma Christiana Simons ( 18 3 8-18 71 ) o. s. p. lBEE-2 Henry Mazyck Simons (1841-1909).

1BEE2 Henry Mazyck Simons (1841-1909) M. 1878 Sarah Lucas (1851-1921). Children: 1BEE2-1 Emma Elizabeth Simons (B. 1880). 1BEE2-2 Henry Mazyck Simons (B. 1884). 1BEE2-3 Charles William Simons {B. 1886) M. 1940 Eleanor Ball Gaillard (B. 1911 ) 1BA 9 S 121. 1BEE2-4 Simons Lucas Simons (1891-1934).

1BEE22 Henry Mazyck Simons (B. 1884) M.-Beatrice Kidwell. Children: 1BEE22-1 Henry Mazyck Simons (B. 1921). 1BEE22-2 Margaret Marshal Simons {B. 1923). 1BEE22-3 Sarah Robinson Simons (B. 1926).

lBEF James Simons II (1813-1879) M. 1835 Sarah Lowndes Wragg (1814-1901). Children: lBEF-1 James Simons III (1839-1919) M. 1890 Elizabeth Potter Schott o. s. p. lBEF-2 Henrietta Wragg Simons (1840-1902). 1BEF-3 Anna Maria Simons ( 1843-1921) (Rheta) D. N. M. lBEF-4 ManningSimons1 M.D. (1846-1911). lBEF-5 Harleston Read Simons (1851-1921). IBEF-6 Bond !'on Simons (B. 1852) o. s. p.

1BEF2 Henrietta Wragg Simons (1840-1902) M. 1868 James Du Gue Ferguson (1837-1917) (her se~ond cousin). Children: 1BEF2-l Rheta Ferguson (B. 1870) M. 1893 William Henry Brune (? ) . 1BEF2-2 James Ferguson (1878-1918). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS . 67 IBEF22 James Ferguson {1878-1918) M. 1909 Mary Chisholm Trenholm. Children: IBEF22-l James D. Ferguson (B. 1910) (U.S. N.). 1BEF22-2 Glover Trenholm Ferguson (B. 1912) (U.S. N.) 1BEF22-3 Mary Trenholm Ferguson (B.1917) M.1938 B. Williams (U.S. N.).

1BEF4 Manning Simons, M.D. ( 1846-1911) M. - Florence Alex ander. Child: 1BEF4-l Manning Alexander Simons (B. 1904).

lBEFS Harleston Read Simons (1851-1921) M. 1879 Haniott Pinckney Rutledge Ogier (1858-1930). Children: lFEFS-1 Harriott Ogier Simons (B. 1878). lBEFS-2 Henrietta Simons {B. 1880). lBEFS-3 Harleston Read Simons (1886-1916) M. Frances Sams o. s. p. lBEFS-4 Thomas Ogier Simons (B. 1890) M. 1916 Azalie Early. lBEFS-5 Rheta Simons (1893-1939).

lBEFSl . Harriott Ogier Simons (B. 1878) M. 1903 Rev. Richard Maynard Marshall. Children: lBEFSl-1 Richard Maynard Marshall (B. 1904 ). lBEFSl-2 Harriott Ogier Marshall (B. 1908) M. 1936 Irving Parkes (New York architect).

lBEFSl 1 Richard Maynard Marshall (B. 1904) M. 1928 Anne Marie Carroll (B. 1907) (in Ontario). Children: lBEFSll-1 Richard Maynard Marshall (B. 1930) {U.S. N.). lBEFSl 1-2 Anne Carroll Marshall (B. 1932) M. 1952 Frederick McNaughton Ball, M.D. 68 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1BEFSS Rheta Simons (1893-1939) M. 1923 Edwin Barnes. Child: lBEFSS-1 Read Simons Barnes (B. 1926). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 69 ADDITIONAL RECORDS 70 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III ADDITIONAL RECORDS His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 71 ADDITIONAL RECORDS 72 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III ADDITIONAL RECORDS His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 73

NOTES ON THE SIMONS FAMILY

1 Benjamin Simons I {1672-1717) was born in 1672 in the region of LaRochelle and the Ile de Re on the Bay of Biscay.1 Orphaned early, he was adopted by his aunt Martha DuPre, the wife of Josias DuPre, a Huguenot minister. When Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685, the DuPre family was among the Huguenots who fled from France. Benjamin went with his foster parents to the Netherlands-to Middle burg, the capital of the Province of Zeeland, Walcheron Is land, at the mouth of the River Schelde. From here the family proceeded to England and soon crossed the Atlantic to Caro lina; and, although there is no evidence that they came in the Royal Navy Frigate Richmond, which made several trips, it is known that by 1686 they were in Carolina, living in the Orange Quarter on the south bank of the East Branch of the Cooper River. When he was twenty years old, he married his first cousin Mary Esther DuPre, the daughter of his foster parents. (Josias DuPre, Jr., the brother of Mary Esther, married Sarah Gar nier in 1701 and had five children. However, "the two sons of M. DuPre, unaccustomed to the privations and labors inci dent to emigrant Iife soon became tired of it and returned to La Belle France.") 2 Their first three children were baptised "in the house of Maptica." s As there is no record of a house or plantation of that name, it is believed that this may have been an Indian name applied to the place afterwards called "Middleburg," or possibly to the house of the Rev. Josias DuPre nearby. Their fourth child was baptised in the house near Pompion Hill which Benjamin Simons built and called

1 Caldwell Woodruff, "Dr. Tucker Harris and his Descendants," MS volume in the Library of the South Carolina Historical Society. 2 South. Carolina Historical and Geneal,ogical Magll!l:ine, (Oct. 1936). . 8 Family Bible of Thomas Grange Simons III in the Library of the South Carolina Historical Society. 74 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III "Middleburg'' in remembrance of his first place of refuge ( see Appendix 2). Benjamin Simons was highly thought of, as these directions to Gov. Ludwell from the Lords Proprietors show: We do wish that you would pick out from amongst the moderate part of the people honest men industrious of parts and affectionate to us and raise them to office by degrees that they may in time be qualified to be of the first rank. We heare well of one Capt. Simons who hath paid the rent due and bought his land that he may be troubled no more. This man we desire that you will make a Justice of the Peace. If you have no sufficient reason to the contrary and he may in time be also an assistant in the County Court for we heare he lives well with his neighbors and deals fairly with all men and we would have all such men encouraged and brought up by degrees to be fit for the highest imployment's . . . • He was an extensive landowner at an early age, for we find 100 acres in Berkeley County allocated to him as of 15 July 1697, 350 acres as of S May 1704, and 1000 acres granted by the Lords Proprietors 7 May 1709. (This grant is still in the possession of a member of the family) {see Appendix 1). Con sidering the difficulty of travelling the then great distance to the county court house to apply for the deeds of allotment, and the length of time required for the formalities of the large grant to cross and recross the Atlantic, there is no doubt but that these lands were occupied for some time before the dates of record. Middleburg Plantation, adjacent to Pompion Hill Chapel of the Parish of St. Thomas and St. Denis ( see Ap pendix 4) on the eastern branch of the Cooper River, com prised 2,599 acres at the death of Benjamin Simons III in 1789. Benjamin Simons I and his wife are thought to be buried under the present Pompion Hill Chapel.

~ Letter from the Lords Proprietors to Governor Philip Ludwell, April 12, 1693 (British Public Records Office, vol. 1691-1697, p.

1341 Benjamin Bonneau Simons, M.D. {1776-1844), graduate of Brown University and the University of Edinburgh, Fellow of the Royal Society, President of the South Carolina Medical Society. He married Maria Vanderhorst ( 1778-1845), daugh ter of.Elizabeth Raven and Arnoldus Vanderhorst.6

143 Rene Peyre (D. 1771 ) widower of Hannah Simons Peyre married secondly in 17 53 Catharine Cleave.

18 Martha Simons (B. 1706) was the grandmother of Mrs. James Read and Mrs. Bulloch of Savannah.1

~ Edward McCrady, T!,e History of South Carolina (New York, 1899), II, 58-59. Cf. also Hewatt. 6 Cf. Records of the South Carolina Medical Society and hia tombstone in St. Michael's churchyard, Charleston. 1 Cf. Bulloch's History 4"" Geneal.ogy of the Habersh4m Family, p. 11, 162. 76 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III IA Judith Simons married in 17 51 Alexander Swinton, brother of William Swinton. She was the great-grandmother of Thomas Bennett, Governor of South Carolina.

lB Benjamin Simons II was a factor in Charleston. His count inghouse was on Motte's Wharf ( later called Adger's Wharf) at the end of Tradd Street. He was also an extensive and pros perous rice planter. He was Commissary General (1766-1771 ), member of the Commons House of Assembly ( 1760-1769), Justice of the Peace 1761. 8 He and his first wife, Ann Keating Simons, are buried at Pompion Hill Chapel. Ann Dymes De wick Simons, his second wife, is buried in St. Philip's church yard. (Her portrait, painted in 1773 by Benbridge, hangs in the Metropolitan Museum in New York.)

lBl Benjamin Simons III married first Elizabeth Allston, daugh ter of Esther Marion and John Allston. Their only child died in infancy. He married in 1764 secondly Catharine Chicken, daughter of Lydia Child and George Chicken. Benjamin and Catharine are buried at Pompion Hill Chapel.

lBlX A portrait of Lydia Simons Lucas is in the possession of Mrs. Frank Ford, of Charleston.

1B182111 Burnett Rhett Maybank (B. 18 99) has served as Governor of South Carolina and U. S. Senator.

1B2 Mary Simons and Daniel Lesesne are buried at "the Brick Church," the parish church of St. Thomas and St. Denis.

8 South Carolina Gautte, Dec. 8, 1766. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 77

1B3 Peter Simons is buried at Georgetown.

1B331 Maurice Simons III and Eliza Capers Simons are buried on the north side of St. Philip's Church. He was Register of Mesne Conveyance for Charleston District. 1B4 Lydia Ball after the death of Edward Simons, married sec ondly John Bryan. They had two children.

1B5 Maurice Simons I {1744-1785) married in 1764 Mary Mitchell of Georgetown. (She was the daughter of Thomas Mitchell of Georgetown [a native of Maryland] by his first wife Miss Atkinson.) He was a member of the Second Pro vincial Congress (Nov. 1, 1775 - Mar. 26, 1776), an officer in Marion's Brigade, and Justice of the Peace in 1776. He is buried in the family lot in St. Philip's churchyard. In the Revolution, four of the sons of Benjamin Sim ons II ... took up arms on the side of their country, and none were braver, firmer or more respectable among her defenders. One son, Maurice, was Colonel of a mili tia regiment and was so much liked, and so influential among them, that the Governor and Council thought it best to keep him in that command. He accordingly served with them in all the harassing calls upon his regiment, and marched with them to the disastrous siege of Savan nah, and in the border war£are near Georgia. After the Revolution, while carrying on the factorage business of East Bay, near Lodge Alley, he was grossly insulted by Major Wm. Snipes. He challenged Snipes, they fought, and Colonel Simons was killed by a ball entering his brain a little above the eye. He was universally lamented and left a widow and two sons, whose descendants still cher ish the "name and lineage." 9

9 Cf. Joseph Johnson, Traditions of tl,e Rn,olution; South C•olina Gaette, Nov. 14, 1785, Feb. 20, 1786. 78 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III This celebrated duel, which took place at Wallace's Bridge [Creek], was first announced in The State Gaz.ette of South Carolina (Nov. 14, 1785): We are sorry to inform the public, that in consequence of a duel which was fought last Saturday morning [Nov. 12] between Col. Maurice Simons and Major Snipes, the former was killed. A lawsuit was provoked by the implications of this duel. On Saturday morning Major Snipes was arraigned for the murder of Col. Maurice Simons; he pleaded not guilty and challenged several of the jury, which occa sioned so much time to be lost in summoning others that the court recommended postponing the trial until this morning, nine o'clock, which was acceded to by the Ma j or's counsel.10

Yesterday morning [Feb. 20] came on the trial of Major William Snipes for the murder of Col. Maurice Simons. The Attorney-General said a few words to the Jury and then proceeded to call evidence.

John McCall deposed that on the morning after the trial between Mr. Lowndes and Major Snipes, he heard two men quarreling very loud. Going into the street, he saw Col. Simons and Major Snipes; both of them seem ing in passion; and at their parting, he heard Col. Simons say "You shall find, Sir, I will not be bullied, and you shall hear from me." John Twining was going to wait on Mr. Keating Sim ons (brother of Maurice) saw Major Snipes knock at Col. Simons' door the morning after the trial between Lowndes and Snipes. Col. Simons opened the door, was in his slip pers and without stockings on. After some other words passed, he heard Snipes say 'You perjured villain, by your giving a false oath, I have lost 1200 pounds Sterling.' Col. Simons replied he never asked to 'swear' - Major Snipes then said, 'I look on you as a gentleman of charac ter and insist on a gentleman's satisfaction.' The witness

lO Tiu State Gautte of South Ca,.olina, Feb. 20, 1786. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 79 said he thought it a challenge. Col. Simons was very cool and considerate. John Barnet was going to market, heard Major Snipes say he had waited on Col. Simons for satisfaction, and that if he did not give it, he would post him for a perj ured villain. This conversation happened on Cochran's wharf. Robert Howard was going past, saw Major Snipes knock at Col. Simons' door. When Simons came to it, Snipes said he had perjured himself, used him very ill and insisted on satisfaction as a gentleman. He left them talking. John Boone said the morning after the trial between Mr. Lowndes and Major Snipes, he was passing by Col. Simons' door, heard Major Snipes say 'I demand satis faction - if you do not give me satisfaction, I will expose you.' Col. Simons said some words. Major Snipes re turned and said "appoint your time and place." It ap peared to him as if Col. Simons had challenged, when Major Snipes desired him to name his time and place. Isaac Weatherby saw Col. Simons and Major Snipes together. Both appeared very angry. Col. Simons said "You are a bully and I will not be biullied in this man ner." The Major answered "Name your time and place. I will meet you." Col. Mitchell was told by Major Snipes that he had cause to be offended with Col. Simons, whom he intended to challenge and asked him to be his second. He agreed but never being called on for that purpose, supposed the matter had been made up. The Attorney-General related different conversations which he had held with both of the parties and understood from Major Snipes that he intended to drop the matter. Major Postell said he was told by Major Snipes a little after the trial that Col. Simons was a perjured vil lain and that the Attorney-General had told him Col. Simons had made him lose his cause. Commodore Gillon related to the court that he was applied to by his much lamented friend, the deceased, to become his second in a duel that he proposed fighting with Major Snipes; that he understood from Col. Simons (but was told that any conversation which took place could 80 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III not be admitted as evidence). He produced several letters which passed previous to the duel for adjusting time and place. Wishing, if possible, consistent with the rules of honor to prevent a duel, he sounded the Colonel whether if overtures towards an accommodation should be made he should object, he replied in the negative, for he had rather fall in the contest himself than kill his antagonist; but he was satisfied that proposals for an amicable adjust ment of their quarrel must originate with the Major. At the ground Com. Gillon renewed his humane endeavors to prevent bloodshed by hinting to the Major how happy it would make him could the quarrel be made up, to which he answered that when they had each fired a shot perhaps it might. On taking ground they fired nearly at the same time, the deceased being a very little be£ore the other. He did not think it was possible for any gentleman to behave with greater coolness and propriety on such an occasion.• Dr. Harris was informed by the deceased that he had agreed to meet the prisoner to decide a point of honor and wished for his attendance to render medical assistance if necessary. He did attend and after Col. Simons fell, came up to the place, where he found him wounded under the left eye, thought he heard the Major say "Can noth ing be done for him?," to which question he answered in the negative. IN DEFENSE Mr. Calhoun remembered being called on by Major Snipes about some business and in the course of their con versation the Major asked what would be the consequen ces or expense of posting a man in the newspaper. The witness advised him to consider cooly what he was about to do, and accompanied his advice with such reasons as apparently satisfied him; for on going away, he declared he would trouble himself no more about the matter. Col. Postel met the Major at the Quarter-house where he described the loss of his house, in Chancery, which misfortune he considered as owing to Col. Simons but declared he had abandoned his design of demanding satisfaction. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 81 Mr. Jackson knew the Major went out of town the morning after he had been with Mr. Calhoun; his passion appeared to have greatly subsided; and that he was will ing to drop his quarrel. Dr. Gillet talked with the Major previous to his going to the place of action; heard him declare he did not wish to kill Col. Simons, but that he was in a manner forced to it by the challenge sent; thought he understood him self as challenged. Saw him after the duel was over. Heard him express much sorrow for its unfortunate termination.• • Mr. Buyck spoke to Col. Simons, having practiced pis tols eight or ten days after the quarrel, and he understood from him that he expected to fight Major Snipes for hav ing thrown some imputations upon his courage. Counsel for the Major offered to produce evidence as to his good character but this point being readily allowed by counsel on the other side, several gentlemen that at tended for this purpose were not called. The evidence on both sides being closed, Judge Pen dleton re-capitulated the evidence, making several remarks thereon which the noise and crowding in court prevented our hearing distinctly. Judge Burke observed that as this cause had been car ried with so much ability by the counsel on both sides; he should confine himself more particularly to what had been offered in evidence, but first he would observe that although duelling was in point of law a capital offence, yet such was the prevalence of custom, such an idea uni versally prevailed respecting an adjustment of violent personal injuries and insults, that duelling might be con sidered as the law of some countries; schoolmen might employ themselves in writing books against it, divines ex ecrate this practice from their pulpits - and lawyers haran gue against it with all the powers of eloquence, yet so long as mankind continued to consider the fighting of duels as the only manner in which points of honor could be ad justed, it was improbable that duelling would fall into disuse. The circumstances attending the present case cer tainly pressed hard upon the prisoner; he had challenged the unfortunate deceased gentleman for giving his evi- 82 THOMAS GRANGE SrMONS III dence in a court of justice - a most unwarrantable aggres sion - because it had a tendency to destroy the fountain of justice; for if juries must answer with their lives to such as thought proper to censure their conduct, juries would often give unfair decisions, for much more danger was to be apprehended from the influence of fear upon the human mind than ever from bribing. If witnesses also found themselves thus called upon by those whose inter ests had been hurt by their testimony - what man would be found lunatic enough to come into a court? It had been insisted by the Attorney-General, that after Major Snipes had once publicly affronted Col. Simons it was impossible for him to take any other step than that of sending a chal lenge; now he was led upon this point to make an obser vation that he wished the jury to carry with them in their minds, which was, that after the prisoner had given this unjustifiable affront, he had put it out of his power to recede; after publicly declaring he would post Col. Sim ons for a coward because he refused to give satisfaction, when this called for satisfaction was offered to refuse it - to have in any respect appeared unwilling to meet in the field, or forward to make advances towards a reconcilia tion, would have laid his character open to such imputa tions as no man of spirit could bear to live under. In this case the prisoner had conceived himself hurt by the de ceased's evidence in a cause tried in that court. Filled with resentment and perhaps still flushed a little with liquor, he went to Col. Simons in the manner proved by evidence; thus desperately plunging into a dilemma from which he could not extricate himself; but whatever dis crimination the jury might incline to make respecting the offense, he was decidedly of opinion no verdict could be found short of manslaughter; the punishing of which was burning in the hand and loss of property, a heavy punish ment, but yet necessary to expiate so high an offense. Judge Heyward described the practise of duelling to be modern: it began about the sixteenth century. The first instance being a duel fought between two princes. This example was followed by their officers and other subjects until this pernicious habit became so prevalent as to call for interference of the legislature. Laws were conse- His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 83 quently passed to restrain men from any longer thus de stroying one another. He felt himself exceedingly con cerned on considering the circumstances of the present occasion. One gentleman of unspotted character, of ami able manners, valuable to his family and his country had met an untimely death. Another of whose gallantry in the :field, and eminent services rendered his country, there were indubitable proofs, stood in the place of common male£actors; but greatly as he felt for the prisoner's situ ation, it was his duty in public trial to declare publicly his opinion with the strictest impartiality. The duel had been fought from the violent affront given by the prisoner - and from a cause that was in itself an offense, being on account of evidence given in a court of justice - and here he must observe that a mistake had taken place in point of time. The prisoner did not act under the influence of sudden passion; his resentment rose from what had been sworn on Hampton's trial by Col. Simons; now this was a month before the other trial, yet he had all that time harbored a little malice in his mind, which at last ap peared in the manner proved by evidence. How then could any plea of hate or passion be admitted in extenuation, when the prisoner had so much time for cool reflection? It was his duty to observe this to the jury, who would give every circumstance a fair and equitable construction. After making other observations, he concluded with giving his opinion that he considered this crime as amounting to murder. The jury retired for a short time and returned [at 10 at night] a verdict of MANSLAUGHTER. After the verdict was given, Mr. Read moved the Court that the Major may be held to bail, which being assented to, he immediately gave bail to the sum of two thousand pounds for his appearance at the end of the ses sions. Counsel for the prosecution the Attorney-General and Mr. Smith. For the Major. Mr. Drayton, Mr. Read, Mr. Pringle and Mr. Parker. This trial being one of those in which an appeal to the passions often proves successful, the counsel exerted themselves exceedingly and displayed astonishing proofs 84 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III of erudition, elegance of expressions and judiciousness of thought.11 (Major Snipes was from the "Round 0" area, west of the Ashley River. He died February 16, 1806, "at his plantation on the Horse-Shoe . . . in the 64th year of his age. During the Revolutionary War, he was a brave and an active officer, and rendered his country many important services.") 12

1B522 Edward Peter Simons ( 1794-1823) was orphaned in early childhood. He was educated at the College of Charleston, re ceived instruction directed by Mr. Waldo at Georgetown, en tered Yale College in 181 O, graduating in 1814, aged 20, and read law at the Litchfield Law School. "His first entrance upon public life was marked by talent and energy of character. Ad mitted to the Bar almost upon attaining his majority, he was elected to the Legislature three times within a few years." 18 He was a Captain of the United Blues and Washington Light Infantry Militia Company and a Warden of the City. As a result of differences with Gilbert C. Geddes he published the following notice in The Charleston Mercury, October 4, 1823:

To THE PUBLIC Mr. Gilbert C. Geddes, having thought proper to post certain Placards in various parts of the City, reflecting on my conduct, in relation to a transaction with himself, I beg leave to make the fallowing statement which I am convinced will satisfy the public of the correctness of my conduct: A friend of that young man called upon me at my house on Monday afternoon last with a message from him stating that I had on some occasion ( not specifying when or where) made use of expressions reflecting on his father, and required that I should either disavow them

11 Charleston Morning Post and Daily .8.dvertiser, Feb. 21, 1786; Tne Columhuzn Hnal.d, Feb. 23, 1786. 12 Tiu (C!u,,leston) Times, Feb. 24, 1806. 18 Tiu (Cluwleston) Mercury, Oct. 8, 1823. Cf. also Soutl,ern PaJriot, same date. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 85 or meet him in the field. I remarked immediately to the friend of Mr. Gilbert C. Geddes that I did not hold my self responsible to the young man for any expressions I may have used in relation to his father; that I held sta tions of equal responsibility in society, and was under as great obligations as head of a family as General Geddes; that I entertained no hostility to the young man, and had never trespassed or intended to trespass on his feelings. But to assuage his wounded feelings, as he appeared to me at the time to be governed by motives highly honor able to himself, I stated that I did not recollect having used the expressions referred to. His friend then re quested that I should reduce this to writing. I, at first con sented, but on reflection declined, as it might be taken as an admission on my part that I was responsible to Mr. Gilbert C. Geddes. I felt satisfied that the view which I had taken of the subject was correct; but unwilling to be guided by my own judgment, I told his friend that I would consult my friend, Mr. David Ramsay, and should act in conformity with his opinion. Mr. Ramsay, on my consulting with him, expressed a decided opinion that I was not responsible to Mr. Gilbert C. Geddes for any ex pressions which I may have used against General Geddes, and that the tall itself was so indefinite in its nature that a disavowal could not be given; and in fact amounted to a demand of my opinion of General Geddes which he had no right to make. The friend of young Mr. Geddes, by appointment, called on me again on Tuesday morning when I expressed in substance what I had stated at my first interview, but that I should be governed entirely by my friend Mr. Ramsay. From him I learnt that he told the friend of Mr. Gilbert C. Geddes that neither a disavowal of the expressions said to have been used, nor a meeting could be given to him. Throughout the whole conversations with the friend of Mr. Gilbert C. Geddes I expressed distinct! y that if I had trespassed on the feelings or reflected on the charac ter of General Geddes, I held myself responsible to him, and not to any of his family or friends who might choose 86 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

to make a call on me, and I repeat this declaration to the public. "The parties went down to Fort Johnson on Monday, Oc tober 6, 1823, attended by General Youngblood as second and Dr. Dickson as surgeon to Geddes. David Ramsay [the his torian] was second and Dr. Aiken surgeon for Simons. They fought at twelve o'clock and fired four times each without wounding the other although the balls cut their clothing. On the fifth round Geddes was shot through both thighs and Sim ons in the belly just over the hip. Simons died the next morn ing. Geddes is said to be out of danger." Edward Peter Simons lived in Laurens Street. He left a widow and two daughters, and is buried in the Congregational Churchyard alongside the Garden Walk.

1B62 Benjamin Alston, Jr. (B. 1768) married his second cousin, Charlotte Ann Alston daughter of William Alston and Sabina Atchison and granddaughter of William Alston and Esther LaBrosse. They had five children. Their second son, Robert Francis Withers Alston who married Adele Petigru in 1832, was Governor of South Carolina in 1856.

1B7 Elizabeth Simons (1747-1788) was the third wife of Dan iel Heyward, the father, by a previous marriage, of Thomas Heyward, "the Signer." lBAl Keating Lewis Simons ( 177 5-181 9) married Anne Cleland Kinloch (1788-1857) (the daughter of Martha Rutledge Kin loch and the granddaughter of John Rutledge). Her lovely portrait on silk, about 18 02, is in the possession of Mrs. Mar ion Lesesne Flowerree of Baltimore. He was Colonel of the 29th Regiment during the War of 1812 and a member of the state Legislature. "Colonel Simons was probably the most learned lawyer of the Charleston Bar in his day." His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 87

He was shot in the hip in a duel with Governor John Lyde Wilson. ( Governor Wilson was a crack shot and had many bitter feuds which resulted in appeals to the code [ see Appen dix 11 ] •) Governor Wilson in 1819 published in the news papers an indecent satire ori some thirty-odd political oppon ents, of whom the leader was Col. Simons. These gentlemen held a meeting and drew lots to see who would challenge the governor. The lot fell to Col. Simons and the duel was fought 1 at Lowndes Grove. • 1BA3 Edward Simons (1778-1843) in 1823 fought a duel with General Geddes in which the latter was shot in the knee.

1BA34 Richard Gough Simons (1816-1836) was returning from service in the Seminole War in 1836, when, at St. Augustine, he h~d a quarrel with another officer - named Pillings - re sulting in a duel in which the former was killed.

1BA4 Rachel Simons (1780-1785) was baptized in private by the Rev. Robert Smith. (This baptismal was conducted privately because the Rev. Mr. Smith had been prevented from exer cising his pastoral functions at St. Philip's Church during the British Occupation of Charleston, by the illiberal British Com~ mandant, Col. Nesbit Balfour, of the 22nd Royal Fusileers. After the Revolution, Mr. Smith was consecrated first Bishop of South Carolina, the sixth in the American Succession. Bishop Smith was later first President of the College of Charleston.)

1BA8 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1788-1834) fought a duel with Gen. John Geddes, Governor of South Carolina, on Sullivan's Island. There were no casualties.

H O'Neall, Bench and Bar of South Carolina; (Charleston) Courier, Sept. 2, 1819. 88 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III S. L. Simons and his brother, T. G. Simons (1BA9) married two sisters, Ann and Catherine Hume, respectively. Ann Hume Simons was the mother of two sets of twins, the second set being born when she was 46 years old. She is said to have mixed a cake, fallen down two flights of steps, and then given birth to the second set of twins. She lived to be 84.

1BA8821 Katharine Drayton Mayrant Simons is a well known au thoress and poetess of Charleston, S. C.

1BA9 Thomas Grange Simons I (1789-1863) bought the dwell ing at No. 128 Bull Street in Charleston (then No. 64) in 1818 from Thomas Bennett. His son T. G. Simons II (1819- 1904) was born and died in this house. His plantation was "The Crescent" at the junction of Wappoo Cut and Ashley River. This property had been owned by Edward Fenwic~, by John Hume in 1818, and by Alexander Mazyck who conveyed it to T. G. Simons in 1843. He married Catharine Hume, sister to Ann Hume, his brother's wife ( 1BAS). ( See Appendix S.)

1BA922 Thomas Grange Simons III, M.D., LL.D. ( 1843-1927). In 1860 at the age of 17 he entered the College of Charleston and left in the following year to enlist (June 25, 1861) in the Washington Light Infantry. He was wounded three times and was mentioned in dispatches for distinguished bravery on the field of battle. He went to North Carolina and Virginia in May, 1864, in Hagood's Brigade, Hake's Division, Ander son's Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Prior to his depart ure from his native state, he served in Fort Sumter during the great bombardment by the Federal Fleet and land forces ( see Appendix 6). In the Army of Northern Virginia he fought at Drewry's Bluff, in the trenches of Petersburg, and was in the famous charge on the Weldon Railroad. Hrs FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 89 After the War, he studied medicine at the South Carolina Medical College. He served in the yellow-fever epidemics of 18 71 and 18 7 3. In 18 7 6 he volunteered to serve in the yel low-fever epidemic at Fernandina, Fla., and in 1878 volun teered again to serve in the yellow-fever epidemic in Mem phis, Tenn., where 26 doctors and 4,000 others died (see Ap pendix 7). On his return to Charleston he was honored by his city and state and also by the cities of New York, Boston, Augusta, and Savannah. He continued his work in the interest of public health and, as chairman of the South Carolina Board of Health, did much in perfecting national quarantine regula tions and improving the sanitary conditions and health of his city and state. He was responsible for modernizing the sew age disposal system of the City of Charleston. He served on the City Council and was a member of the faculty of the South Carolina Medical College. He was a Manager of the St. Cecilia Society ( 1872-1883). On 11 November, 1879, he married Serena Daniel Aiken (1850-1917). His monument in Magnolia Cemetery evidences that he was most proud of beihg "A Confederate Soldier." He also took great pride in the fact that four of his sons were volunteers in the Army in World War One and his fifth son served in the Regular Navy. 1BA9221 Joseph Aiken Simons ( 17 Sept. 1880 - 28 Nov. 1939) mar ri~d (2 Oct. 1934) Eliza Huger (Dunkin) Andreini, daugh ter of William Huger and Eunice Martin Dunkin. He at tended The Citadel and was graduated in 1902 with a degree in Electrical Engineering from Lehigh University. He went to France early in 1917 as a Captain in the 103rd Field Ar tillery, 26th Division, A.E.F. (Volunteer), and was promoted to Major on the General Staff of the A.E.F. in France. After the war, he became a Lieut. Colonel in the Military Intelli gence Reserve. 90 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

He was decorated with the "Legion of Honour" by Mar shall Petain. He was a member of the following organizations: Society of the Cincinnati (in the name of Lt. Alexander Hume). Society of Colonial Wars. St. Cecilia Society. Huguenot Society of South Carolina. Charleston Historical Commission {Chairman). Charleston Club. Otranto Club. Carolina Yacht Club. Delta Phi Fraternity. Masonic Lodge.

1BA9223 Thomas Grange Simons IV {B. 4 Dec. 1882), married (1 Sept. 1928) Helen Frances -Holmes (B. 19 Feb. 1902 in Butte, Montana). He attended the College of Charleston and studied at the Harvard University School of Landscape Archi tecture. During World War I he volunteered for service and was commissioned as First Lieutenant in the 89th Infantry, U.S. A. He served subsequently as Landscape Architect of the Parris Island Marine Base and as Horticulturist and Agrono mist at the Naval Base in Charleston. He is a member of the following organizations: St. Cecilia Society. Charleston Light Dragoons. Carolina Yacht Club. Topiarian Club of Harvard. Southern Society of New York, N. Y. A. T. 0. Fraternity.

1BA9225 William Lucas Simons II (B. 25 May 1886) married (17 Nov. 1921) Adele Petigru Conner (12 July 1899 - 9 March 1937). He was graduated from the Georgia School of Tech nology in 1909 with a Degree in Chemical Engineering. In His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 91 World War I, he volunteered and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant (Pilot) in the Army Air Service { 1917-1919). He is a member of the fallowing organizations: St. Cecilia Society. South Carolina Society. Carolina Plantation Society. Society of Colonial Wars. Otranto Club. Carolina Yacht Club. Chi Phi Fraternity.

1BA9226 Robert Bentham Simons (B. 29 April 1888) married (12 Nov. 1917) Esther Marion Small. He attended the College of Charleston and was graduated from the U. S. Naval Acad emy in 1911. He served in the Revolutions in Cuba, Haiti, Santo Domingo, and Nicaragua, and in World War I was the 1st Lieutenant of the U. S. S. Florida of the British Grand Fleet in the North Sea in 191 7 and 1918. He was present when the German High Seas Fleet surrendered 22 November 1918. He was recommended for a Navy Cross by Rear Admiral Thos. Washington ~ptember 1922. He was executive Officer of the U.S. S. Simpson at Smyrna, Turkey, where 168 Ameri can refugees were rescued when the city was burnt and some 2000 people were killed. On 7 Dec. 1941 he was Captain of U. S. S. Raleigh in Pearl Harbor. Captain Simons was on the bridge of his ship during the action, and five Japanese planes were shot down by the Raleigh's anti-aircraft fire. Though bombed and torpedoed the Raleigh was kept afloat throughout the engagement. Under Capt. Simons' direction, one man was rescued from the sunken battleship Utah through a hole cut in that ship's bottom. He was retired from active duty in 1947 with the rank of Rear Admiral U. S. N. (Ret.). He has received the following awards: Legion of Merit with Combat V. Commendation Medal. Victory Medal World War One with Grand Fleet Clasp. 92 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

Navy Expeditionary Medal with bronze star. Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal. American Defense Service Medal with "Fleet" Clasp. American Campaign Medal. Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with bronze star. He is a member of the following organizations: South Carolina Historical Society (President). Huguenot Society of South Carolina {Vice-President). Army-Navy Club of Manila (Past President). Society of Colonial Wars. Naval Order of the United States. Naval Historical Foundation. St. Cecilia Society. Otranto Club. A. T. 0. Fraternity.

1BA9227 Albert Simons I (B. July 6, 1890) was graduated from the High School of Charleston in 1906, attended the College of Charleston { 1906-1907) and received his B.S. in Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1911. With an Alumni Fellowship he secured his M.S. in Architecture the next year. In 1912 and 1913 he travelled in Europe and studied at the atelier of Ernest Hebrard in Paris. He married Harriet Por cher Stoney on December 1, 191 7. He volunteered for service in World War I and served as an enlisted man with Hq. Troop 30th Division and with Hq. Regt., First Army, A. E. F., France, in 1917 and 1918. In World War II, he again volun teered for service and was commissioned as Captain of the 15th Mobile Port, Transportation Corps, promoted in 1944 to Ma j or. He served at Liverpool and at LeHavre, and as Public Relations Officer, Camp Lucky Strike, for Recovered Ameri can Prisoners of War ( 1943-1945). In 1920 with Samuel Lapham, Jr., he established the firm of Simons and Lapham, Architects, which has been responsible for many types of build ings throughout the low-country of South Carolina. In 1934 he was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Archi tects, acted as Regional Director for the South Atlantic States, Hrs FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 93 A.I.A., 1942-1943, and was member of the Jury of Fellows 1949-19 54. He has been a member of the Planning and Zon ing Commission of the City of Charleston, Chairman of the Planning Board of Charleston County, Chairman of the South Carolina State Board of Architectural Examiners 1939-1952. He is a member of the fallowing organizations: Vestryman of St. James' Church, Goose Creek. Past President' Carolina Art Association. Trustee of the College of Charleston. Trustee of the Charleston Museum. President of the Charleston Library Society. St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church. Landmark Lodge No. 76, A. F. and F. M. St. Cecilia Society. Charleston Club. Carolina Yacht Club. Charleston Rotary Club. A. T. 0. Fraternity.

1BA948 Amory Coffin Simons (B. 1865) studied at the Pennsyl vania Academy of the Fine Arts and later with Dampt and Puech in Paris. He spent much of his life in Paris. His bronzes -chiefly animals and especially horses-have excited an in ternational interest and have taken awards at many exhibitions.

lBE James Simons I ( 17 61-1 815) had a distinguished career in the Continental Army. In 1779 at the siege of Savannah he was one of three survivors of "the forlorn hope" ("Les en fants perdus") who led the charge. ( Count Pulaski, Lieut. Alexander Hume, and Sgt. William Jasper were killed in this engagement.) Cornet James Simons fought at Cowpens, was wounded at Eutaw Springs, and served in several lesser engagements. He married Sarah Hyrne, daughter of Mary Butler Hyrne, of Tipseboo plantation on the east bank of the Ashley River, 94 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III on the Dorchester Road. By her mother's will dated 3 Novem ber 1789, Sarah Hyrne Simons received one-half of the plan tation - 474 acres including the main house. This half was named "Clear Spring." James Simons is buried there. (The other half was left to Harriet Hyrne, wife of Bohun Baker, and was named "Archdale.").

lBEl Rev. James Dewar Simons (1785-1814), attended Yale College and served as rector of St. Philip's Church, Charleston, from 1809 until his death. He was called at one time to Grace Church, New York, which was described in the letter of the Vestry as a "growing place," but this call he declined.

1BE1213 Edward Henry Harriman Simmons is a past president of the New York Cotton Exchange. Living in New York he changed the spelling of his name to insure its correct pronounciation.

1BE8 Mary Drayton Simons married in 1823 Col. H. B. Arm strong, son of Gen. Armstrong, at one time Minister at the Court of Napoleon I and brother of Mrs. Wm. B. Astor.

lBEF James Simons II {1813-1879) was Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives for twelve years and Com manding General of the Confederate States Army on Morris Island on April 12, 18 61. lBEFl James Simons III (1839-1919) was Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives, and Vice-President of the General Society of the Cincinnati. SECTION II

Accounts of Some of the Families Related to the Simons Family

AIKEN MAR.ION

BENTHAM MARTIN

CHICKEN MAYRANT

Colt.DES MAZYCK.

HUME NOBLE

KEATING RICHARDSON

LUCAS VILLEPONTOUX-MOOR.E 96 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

AIKEN

1 James Aiken (1733-1798) M.-Elizabeth Reid {1743- 1803). Children: 1-1 Hugh Aileen. 1-2 John Aiken (D.1835). 1-3 Mary Aiken ( 1770-1852). 1-4 James Aiken (1773-1804). 1-5 Margaret Aiken (1771-1847). 1-6 William Aiken ( 1779-1831 ) . 1-7 Elizabeth Aiken (1773-1855) M.-John Boyd (1760-1822) (of Laurens, S. C.). 1-8 David Aiken (1786-1860).

11 Hugh Aiken M. - Esther Wilson. Children: 11-1 JamesAikenM.-MaryDixon. 11-2 Hugh R. Aiken M. - Margaret - (?). 11-3 William Aiken M. - (? ). 11-4 Elizabeth Aiken M. - John McVey, Jr. 11-5 Jane Reid Aiken (1815-1848).

115 Jane Reed Aiken ( 1815-1848) M. - William Middleton Martin ( 1814-18 74). Children: 115-1 Nancy Brown Martin (B.1841). 115-2 Robert Frazier Martin (B. 1843). 115-3 Elizabeth Aiken Martin (B. 1846). 115-4 Henrietta Jane Martin (B. 1847).

1154 Henrietta Jane Martin (B. 1847) M. 1867 Alexander Y. Turner (1833-1876). Child: 1154-1 William Waugh Turner (B. 1874 ). His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 97 11541 William Waugh Turner (B. 1874) M. 1903 Ruth S. Dor man (1875-1947). Children: 11541-1 Dorothy Dorman Turner (B. 1904) M. 1938? 11541-2 Dr. William Waugh Turner (B. 1905) M. 1933 Ruby C. Gaskins. 11541-3 Martha Elizabeth Turner (B. 1907) M. 1933 Dr. Thomas D. Clark. 11541-4 Althea Jane Turner (1909-1928). 11541-S Ruth Y. Turner (B. 1912) M. 1936 Joseph A. Johnson, M.D. 11541-6 Dr. James Dorman Turner (B. 1915) M. 1943 Mary Lyde Doty.

12 John Aileen (D. 1835) M.-Elizabeth (Betsey)-(D. 1847. Children: 12-1 Hiram Aiken. 12-2 Robert Aileen. 12-3 Joseph Aiken. (These three sons moved to Alabama or Miss issiP.pi about 1848.)

13 Mary Aiken (1770-1852) M. 1792 Edward Martin (1758- 1813) (widower) 11. Children: 13-1 Elizabeth Martin ( 1793-1865). 13-2 John Aiken Martin (1794-1865). 13-3 Robert Martin ( 1795-1840). o. s. p. 13-4 James Martin ( 1797-1856). 13-5 Jane Martin (B. 1800). 13-6 Henrietta Martin (1802-1862). 13-7 Edward]. Martin (B. 1803). 13-8 Agnes W. Martin (B. 1805). 13-9 Mary Ann Martin (B. 1808). 13-X Cealey R. Martin (B. 1810). For this descent see Martin 11. 98 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 14 James Aiken (1773-1804) M.-Mary-. Children: 14-1 William Aiken. 14-2 Sarah Aiken. 14-3 John Aiken. 15 Margaret Aiken (1771-1847) M. 1790 David Martin (1762-1812) 12. Children: 15-1 Robert Martin (1790-1852). 15-2 James Martin {1793-1817). 15-3 David Martin (B. 1795). 15-4 Elizabeth Reid Martin (B. 1797). 15-5 Rebecca Martin (B. 1799). 15-6 William Aileen Martin {1801-1872). 15-7 Mary Martin (B.1803). 15-8 Jean Meek Martin (B. 1806). 15-9 John Martin {B. 1808). 15-X Margaret Martin (B. 1810). 15-A. Edward Martin (1812-1845).· {For this descent see Martin 12 and below.)

151 Robert Martin ( 1790-1852) M. 1828 Milberry Serena Daniel (1808-1877) (of Camden). Children: 151-1 Ellen Daniel Martin (1829-1902) M. 1848 Joseph Daniel Aiken ( 1817-1884) 183. (For this descent see 18 3.) 115-2 Henrietta Aiken Martin ( 1831-1883). 151-3 William Aiken Martin ( 1833-1904 ). 151-4 Robert Martin ( 1835-1874 ). 151-5 Charles Wentworth Martin {1837-1839). 151-6 Serena M. Martin ( 1844-1925) D. N. M.

16 William Aiken (1779-1831) M. 1801 Henrietta Wyatt (1785-1847). Children: 16-1 William Aiken ( 1806-1887). 16-2 Peter Aiken ( 1808-1811) (buried in Winns boro, S. C.). His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 99 161 William Aiken (1806-1887) M. 1862 Harriet Lowndes (1812-1892). Child: 161-1 Henrietta Aiken ( 1836-1918).

1611 Henrietta Aiken (1836-1918) M. 1863 Andrew Burnett Rhett (1831-1879). Children: 1611-1 William Aiken Rhett (1869-1932) M. 1902 Mary Ripley Ewart. 1611-2 Edmund Rhett (1871-1931) M. 1902 Loti Moultrie Ball. 1611-3 Harriet Lowndes Rhett {1872-1935) M.1896 Joseph Maybank, M.D. (1868-1942). 1611-4 !'on Lowndes Rhett (B. 1876) M.1932 Fran cis Hinson Dill. 1611-5 Andrew Burnett Rhett {1877-1946) o. s. p.

18 David Aiken ( 1786-1860) M. 1812 Ann Agnes Kerr (1794- 1859). Children: . 18-1 James Reid Aiken ( 1812-1877). 18-2 Elizabeth Rachel Aiken ( 1815-1887) M. 1836 Osborn M. Woodward (D. 1847) o. s. p. 18-3 Joseph Daniel Aiken ( 1817-188 4). 18-4 Caroline Margaret Aiken (1820-1878) D.N.M. 18-5 Hugh Kerr Aiken (1822-1865). 18-6 William Edward Aiken (B. 1826). 18-7 David Wyatt Aiken (1828-1886). 18-8 Isaac Means Aiken (B. 1830). 18-9 Augustus Milton Aiken (B. 18 34).

181 James Reid Aiken (1812-1877) M. 1837 Eliza Cloud 181-1 Clarence Cloud Aiken { 1838-1850) o. s. p. 181-2 Eunice Cloud Aiken (1843) M. 1866 Pierre Bacot (D. 1878). Children: Eunice and Bessie. 100 THOMAS GRANGE S1MONS III 181-3 William David Aiken {B. 1846) M. 1876 Alice H. Slawson. Children: Cephas, Leila, William D., Hugh, Morgan, and Margaret C. Morgan, and Margaret C. 181-4 Mary Louise Aiken (B. 1848) M. - DuBose Eggleston ( 1843-1894). Children: Martha, Louise, William and DuBose. 181-5 Margaret Cloud Aiken {B. 1858) o. s. p.

183 Joseph Daniel Aiken (1817-1884) M. 1848 Ellen Daniel Martin {1829-1902) Aiken 1511, Martin 1211. Children: 183-1 Serena Daniel Aiken ( 1850-1917). 183-2 Ann Kerr Aiken (1853-1856). 183-3 William Martin Aiken (1855-1908) o. s. p. 183-4 Ellen Aiken ( 1857-1922) M. 1st 1880 Daniel H. Parker o. s. p.; M. 2dly 1899 R. P. Huger {2nd wife). 183-5 Eliza WoodwardAiken (1861-1862). 183-6 Joseph Daniel Aiken {1862-1953) D. N. M.

1831 Serena Daniel Aiken ( 1850-1917) M. 1879 Thomas Grange Simons III, M.D. ( 1843-1927) 1BA922. Children: (For this descent see Simons 1BA922.)

185 Hugh Kerr Aiken ( 1822-1865) M. 1852 Mary Gayle ( 1829-191 0). Children: 185-1 Nancy Kerr Aiken (D. 1857) o. s. p. 185-2 John Gayle Aiken (B. 1859 M.-A. Holcombe. 185-3 Caroline Margaret Aiken (B. 1861) M. - M. C. Robinson. 185-4 Mary Gayle Aiken D. N. M. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 101 186 William Edward Aiken (B. 1826) M. 1852 Eloise Wood.. ward (B. 1833). Children: 186-1 Edward Woodward Aiken (1854-1885) D.N.M. 186-2 John Woodward Aiken (1856-1881) D.N.M. 186-3 Mary Ellen Aiken (B. 1858) D. N. M. 186-4 Caroline Aileen {B. 1861) M. 1879 Thomas K. Elliott. 18 6-5 Augusta Aiken M. 18 85 C. A. Douglas. 186-6 Annie Eloise Aiken {B. 1874) M.-John F. Davis. 186-7 David Aiken (B. 1868) o. s. p. 186-8 William E. Aileen, Jr. {1863-1865).

187 David Wyatt Aiken (1828-1886) M. 1st 1852 Martha Du Bose Gaillard (D. 1855); M. 2dly 1857 Virginia C. Smith ( 1832-1900 ). Children: 187-1 Ella Gaillard Aiken (B. 1853) M. 1876 R. D. Smart... 187-2 Louise Gaillard Aiken ( 185 5-1857). 187-3 David Aiken (1857-1901) M. 1878 Annie Connor. 187-4 Eliza Miles Aiken (B. 1859) M. 1885 Geo. W. Taylor. 187-5 Virginia Aiken (1861-194?) M. 1883 W. G. Neville. 187-6 Wyatt Aiken (1863-1923) M. 1st-Mary Barnwell; M. 2dly 1906 Adair M. Taylor. 187-7 Mary Aiken (B. 1865) M. - S. R. Pritchard. 187-8 Mattie Aiken (1866-1888) D. N. M. 187-9 Augustus M. Aiken (1869-1940) M. 1889 Mayme Agars. 187-X Joel Smith Aiken (B. 1871) M. 1st-Alma Wickliff; M. 2dly 1939 Annie Ampaugh. 187-A Nancy Kerr Aiken (B. 1875) M. 1906 John W. Stull. 102 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

188 Isaac Means Aiken (B. 1830) M. 1858 Fannie M. Bryan (B. 1836). Children: 118-1 Lewis Bryan Aiken (1858-1888). 188-2 David Wyatt Aiken (1860-1933). 188-3 Frank Dunwoody Aiken (B. 1861) M. -Bu- ford King. · 188-4 Isaac Hugh Aiken (1864-1935). 188-5 Fannie Bryan Aiken (1865-1935). 188-6 Varina Holmes Aiken (B. 1870) M.-John S. McCaughy. 188-7 Mary Ellison Aiken (B. 1875) M.-W. McClellan.

1882 David Wyatt Aiken {1860-1933) M. 1st-Sallie Barn- well; M. 2dly 1917 Alice Elda Mills. Children: 1882-1 Frank:D. Aiken. 1882-2 Mallory Aiken (B. 1895). 1882-3 Franklin Aiken. 18 8 2-4 Buford Aiken. 1882-5 Isaac Aiken. 1882-6 Florence Aiken. 1882-7 HughAiken. 18 8 2-8 Francis Aiken (B. before 191 7).

1884 Isaac Hugh Aiken {1864-1935) M. -Alexina Gates Chap- ley. Children: 1884-1 Hugh K. Aiken. 1884-2 MaryT. Aiken. 1884-3 Robert Aiken. 18 84-4 Jessie Hodges Aiken. His FoaEBEARS AND RELATIONS 103 189 Augustus Milton Aiken (B. 1834) M. 1st 1860 Emma Smith (D. 1864); M. 2dly 1866 Mary A. Gillam (D. 1877). Children: 189-1 Hugh Kerr Aiken (1867-1920) M.-Ma mie Thames. 189-2 James Gillam Aiken ( 1870-1925) D. N. M. 189-3 Jessie Aileen (B. 1872) M. lst-F. D. Hodges; M. 2dly-Mr. Jones. 104 THOMAS GR.ANGE SIMONS III

NOTES ON THE AIKEN FAMILY

1. A SHORT SKETCH OF THE ANCESTORS AND DESCENDANTS OF DAVID AND NANCY AIKEN, LATE OF WINNSBORO, s. C. Bv A. M. AIKEN OF GREENWOOD, S. C. ( 1906) James Aiken, father of David, and Elizabeth Reid, or Reed his wife, were both born in County Antrim, Ireland, near Belfast. James died in Fairfield County, S. C., and is buried in the family burying ground.1 He left a widow with eight children, the eldest child, William, having emigrated before his father's death, to America, and settled in Charlest on about the year 178 7. William showed good business qualifica tions, and meeting with success as a merchant, acquired quite a fortune, and in after years, prominent in public life,2 he was made president of the South Carolina railroad ( the first rail road in South Carolina and the first of any length in the United States, there being only about 23 miles in operation in New England at this time) which was then being built from Charles ton via Branchville, to Augusta, Ga., in 1829 and 1830. In March, 1831, William Aiken was unfortunately killed by his horse running away with him in the streets of Charleston. The grading and construction forces were then near what is now the city of Aiken, S. C., and that station was named in memory of the deceased president. He left but one son, William, who became Governor of South Carolina in 1844, having gradu ated at the South Carolina College in 1825. The maiden name of Governor William Aiken's mother was Henrietta Wyatt, a lady of culture and great beauty. She was a resident of Charleston. Her sister, Violetta Wyatt, was a skilled musician and a teacher in the academy of Madam Tai-

1 The earliest knowledge that we now have of James Aiken is that on 11 January 1775 he was a member of the Provincial Congress, Charleston, S. C., from the parish of St. Thomas and St. Denis. It appears that he then returned to Ballymena. 2 He lived in the large building now located on the southeast corner of King and Ann Streets, the present office of the Southern Railroad. The fence and gates of this house are now [1953] in the Gateway Walk be.hind the Charleston Library Society building. H1s FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 1OS van, under whose tutelage the Aiken girls were educated in after years. They were settled in the Little River section of Fairfield district, South Carolina, where two of the older sons of James and Elizabeth had already located, namely Hugh and John. David Aiken was the youngest child of James and Eliza beth, and was kept by his brother, William, as a clerk in Charleston in winter, and sent to Fairfield in summer to help on the farm. In 18 0 S David, with the assistance of his brother, William, opened a small store in Winnsboro, S. C. In 1811 he went as a groomsman to Mr. Caleb Clark, his friend and a law yer of Winnsboro, to Yorkville, S. C. At Clark's wedding he waited with Miss Nancy Kerr, then of Yorkville, who was one of Miss Latta's bridesmaids. From this acquaintance an attiJ.ch ment began, resulting in David's marrying Miss Nancy Feb. 25, 1812. From their union sprang seven sons and two daugh-. ters, all of whom attained their majority before the decease of either parent. Their married life was spent in Winnsboro, and there their remains rest in the cemetery of Sion Presby terian Church. Nancy Kerr was born in County Antrim, Ireland, and came to America in her youth, landing at Philadelphia. Her parents having died, she was raised by her uncle, Major Joseph Kerr, then residing in York district, S. C. He was a veteran of the war of 1812, and in his latter years, made his home with Nancy, his niece, at Winnsboro, S. C. He was buried in Sion cemetery. I have related the meeting of David and Nancy. Mrs. Aiken was a Christian woman of wonderful energy and industry. Her labors in rearing and training her nine children were rewarded by seeing them all reach maturity, becoming useful men and women, who could rise up and call her blessed. To her piety and industry her husband ascribed his success in life and the attainment of his large possessions. She died at the old home stead in Winnsboro. 106 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

CHILDREN OF DAVID AND NANCY AIKEN James Reid Aiken, eldest son, was born November 15, 1812. He received his academic education at Mount Zion college, where he was prepared for the South Carolina College. Here he graduated in the class of 1832. James was well versed in belles-lettres, and fond of mathematics. He was particularly accurate in figures and his penmanship could not be excelled. His desire was for a mercantile life, so after his graduation he returned to Winnsboro, and was admitted to partnership with his father. The firm of David Aiken and Son conducted a large and lucrative business for about twenty years. He represented Fairfield district in the legislature of South Carolina for two consecutive terms. He was the first president of the Planters Bank of Fairfield, and continued to direct its affairs until its suspension occasioned by the Civil War. He married Eliza Cloud, Bechamville, S. C., December S, 1837. James R. Aiken was orderly sergeant of the company that volunteered from Fairfield in the Seminole War of 1836, and went to Florida to fight Osceola and his tribe. Their children were Clarence Cloud, who died Jan. 2, 1850, in his 12th year. Eunice, born November 30, 1843, married Pierre Bacot (who was a refugee from Charleston to Winnsboro during the Civil War) on Oc tober 1O, 1866, Rev. W. E. Boggs officiating. She now lives at Winnsboro, a widow. William David was born July 19, 1846. He married Alice Slawson of New York, April 6, 1875, and both are living at Charlotte, N. C. Mary Louise was born Oc tober 30, 1848. She married DuBose Eggleston, Oct. 1O, 1868, both now deceased. Margaret Cloud, born Jan. 24, 1858, now lives with her sister at Winnsboro. At the commencement of the Civil War in 1861, James R. Aiken was over the age to go to the front, but he held a Civil appointment under the sec retary of the treasury, C. G. Memminger, Confederate cabinet, as receiver for Fairfield, Kershaw and Sumter districts, South Carolina, under the Sequestration Act, of 18 61, which re quired all monies due to parties North of the Potomac ( our enemies) to be turned into the Confederate treasury, and re- H1s FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 107 turns of such indebtedness to Northern creditors, were by this law required to be made and paid to this receiver. After the war, James R. Aiken resumed the business of merchandising under the firm name of Bacot apd Company, with his son-in-law, in Winnsboro, S. C. His wife, Eliza Cloud, died June 18, 1861. His death occurred July 10, 1877, and he is buried in the family lot in the cemetery at Sion Church, of which he was an elder. In 18 7 6, having retired from business, he employed his leisure hours in collecting and composing suffi cient material for a book of 225 pages, which he had published, styling his labors, "Gems of Prose and Poetry- the Fruits of Leisure House, by James R. Aiken, Winnsboro, S. C." Several copies of this book are in the hands of different members of the family at this date, 1906. His son, William D., served dur ing the war as a courier for his uncle, Colonel Hugh K. Aiken, Sixth South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, Butler's Brigade. The second child, but first daughter, of David and Nancy Aiken, Elizabeth Rachel, was born the 23rd of February, 1815, and married Dr. Osmond B. Woodward, 10th of February, 1836. They went to live in the Salem section of Fairfield dis trict. Ten years after their union, Dr. Woodward died, 11th of May, 1847, leaving no children. After this, "Annie,'~ as she was called by the younger ones, made her home with, and was a mother to many of the children of several brothers. She died at Cokesbury, S. C., 26th of July, 1887. Her remains were carried to Winnsboro, and buried by the side of her husband. Joseph Daniel, third child and second son, was born in Winnsboro, Aug 10, 18 17. He received his academic educa tion at Mount Zion College, and from there entered South Carolina College, graduating in the class of 1841. Being of literary turn of mind, he chose the law as his profession, and he studied under Mr. David McDowell, one of the leading lawyers of the Winnsboro bar. He went to Charleston for the practice of his profession, and on the 4th of April, 1848, mar ried his second cousin, Miss Ellen Daniel Martin, of that city, 108 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III the daughter of Mr. Robert and Mrs. Serena Martin. Robert Martin was the son of Margaret Aiken, who was a sister of David Aiken. Joseph was quite an artist and having the talent for painting and sculpture, furnished his rooms in their hand some residence, on the corner of Charlotte and Alexander streets (donated by Mr. Martin as a bridal present) with works from his own hand, such as oil paintings of birds, fishes, etc., for the dining room, while the parlor contained beautiful specimens of waterfalls and other landscapes. Nearby on ped estals would be seen busts of his wife and daughters, the work of his chisel. This talent was his diversion in leisure hours, and had it been seriously pursued, might have made his for tune. Joseph became financial agent for Governor William Aiken, and was in charge of the Martin estate. The rice and sea islands cotton crops of Governor William Aiken amounted annually to many thousands of dollars, and the Governor, be sides his Jehossee Island plantation, with its thousand slaves thereon, owned many residences and stores in the city, rents from which were paid into the hands of his financial agent. Liv ing then in Charleston myself, I remember handling once a check on the Bank of Charleston, payable at sight, to J. D. A., agent, and drawn by Robinson and Blalock, brokers, on East Bay, for a sloop load of rough rice, received from Jehossee, amounting to thirty-five thousand three hundred dollars. This gives some idea of the immensity of Governor William Aiken's estate, prior to the Civil War. When South Carolina seceded the planters along the seacoast organized a cavalry company, called the "Ashley Dragoons", and it was known as company H of the Third South Carolina Cavalry, Colonel C. J. Col cock commanding. Joseph D. Aiken was elected first lieutenant of this company, and they did service along the line of the Charleston-Savannah railroad, and on the seacoast near Beau f or and along the Savannah river, to hold in check the federal troops endeavoring to destroy property, burn houses and incite the numerous slaves to insurrection against their farmer mas ters. He was one of the originators of this company in 18 61, His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 109 and after serving two years with them, he received his dis charge, as being over-age for active service in the field, and was appointed an agent of the Con£ederate States government to buy cotton and ship to England through the blockade, for the purchase of supplies for the Confederate States army. After the surrender, he resumed business in Charleston, as a cotton factor and as agent for a line of steamers to Florida. Being associated with Captain Lewis M. Coxetter and E. M. Nowell, as the firm of J. D. Aiken and Company. He died the 5th of July, 1884, leaving a widow and four children: W. Martin Aiken, now an architect of New York, and who was appointed ar~hitect of the treasury department by President Cleveland; Joseph D., second son, after a thorough education at the high school and at Charleston College, moved to Taftsville, Conn., and engaged in textile work, residing there now as an officer of a cotton manufacturing company; Serena, the eldest daugh ter married Dr. T. Grange Simons, of Charleston, and is now the happy mother of five sons, Grange, Aiken, Lucas, Bentham and Albert; Nell, who married Daniel H. Parker of Charles ton, or Georgetown (who lived but a short while), and after some years, a charmiJJ,g little widow,. married Dr. R. P. Huger, of Anniston, Ala., where they now reside. Caroline Margaret Aiken, the daughter of David and Nancy Aiken, was born in Winnsboro, Jan. 16, 18 2 0. She received a classical education, graduated at Madam Talvan's, in Charles ton. She never married, and after the death of her parents lived with her sister-in-law, Mrs. Hugh K. Aiken, at Sewanee, Tenn., where Mrs. Aiken's children were being educated. Caroline died at Sewanee, Dec. 16, 1878, her remains being brought to Winnsboro and buried in the family lot there. Hugh Kerr Aiken, the fifth child of David and Nancy Aiken, was born in Winnsboro, July S, 1822 {being the first child born in the new home, the Aiken homestead, corner of Congress and Washington Streets). He, too, was sent to Mount Zion, until ready to enter the sophomore class at the South Carolina College in the year 1842. He did not graduate, but 110 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III left in his junior year. Returning to Winnsboro, he followed farming and was a district surveyor in his county. In 1856, he moved to Charleston and became the senior member of the firm of H. K .. Aiken & Co., cotton factors on Boyce's Wharf. When the war came on, he, with others, raised the Sixth S. C. Cavalry regiment, of which he was elected Colonel. They were stationed on the coast, along the Charleston and Savannah rail road near Adam's Run, until the regiment was orde~ed to Vir ginia in 1863. This Sixth Regiment, under the command of Col. Aileen, ·with the Fourth Cavalry (Col. Rutledge) and the Fifth Cavalry (Col. Jeffords) formed Butler's Brigade. Gen. M. C. Butler commanding, and were attached to Hampton's Division of Cavalry, Army of No~hern Virginia. Hugh Kerr Aiken married Miss Mary Gayle of Mobile, Ala., Dec. 15, 18S2. She now lives in New Orleans. At the battle of Travillian's Station, June 11, 1864, Col. Aiken was desperately wounded; a Minie ball entering his neck and ranging through the chest came out under the shoulder blade. While wounded he told me that he was leading his men through a thick piece of woods, making for a rail fence, to use this as a breast-work, and the enemy were on the other side of the fence, trying to do the same thing. As he stooped to go under a chinqua pin bush in his path, the ball, shot from over the fence, struck him above the collar bone and ranged down wards. Unable to rise, his men passed on without him, driving the enemy from the fence and out of the woods. This was Sheridan's famous raiding expedition on the Virginia Central Railroad to cut off supplies going to Lee's Army. Col. Aiken was moved to Louisa Court House, where he was carefully nursed by his devoted wife, who came to his side from South Carolina, and remained with him until she could get him re moved to his home at Winnsboro, where she had refugeed while the city of Charleston was being bombarded. After sev eral months, his wound having healed, Col. Aiken rejoined his regiment in Virginia. Being now the senior Colonel, he took command of the brigade, General Butler having been promoted His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 111 to Major General and assigned to another command. After many skirmishes, fights and raids in Virginia, Butler's Brigade was ordered to Columbia, S. C., to oppose Sherman's march through Georgia and South Carolina. The hordes of this chief tain being continually rein£orced, and the Con£ederates being too few to offer effective resistance, he entered Columbia, burned the capital city and drove the Con£ederates towards Winnsboro, tearing up and destroying the Charlotte and Co lumbia railroad in the march. At Winnsboro, Butler's Brigade was divided, a portion under Col. Aiken being sent in the direction of Camden, S. C., and the others towards Chester. Col. Aiken, with his command, followed the enemy to the Pee Dee, and after several skirmishes with them in Darlington District near Mount Elon Church at DuBose's Bridge, over the Pee Dee River, the opposing forces became engaged, and Col. Aiken received a mortal wound, a Minie ball passing through his heart while he was pushing to the front on horse back. He fell into the arms of his faithful nephew and courier, William D. Aiken, who had his body wrapped in his blanket and buried in Mt. Elon cemetery, from which place, after the war closed, his wife .had his remains removed to Winnsboro and buried in the family lot of the Presbyterian cemetery. His children now living, are Dr. J. Gayle Aiken of New Orleans, who has an interesting family of six sons and one daughter: Holcombe, Hugh, John, Gayle, Warwick, Edith, Ralph and Charles. His daughter, Carrie, is the wife of M. C. Robertson, and they are living in Columbia, S. C. They have two daugh ters, Mary Gayle and Minna Bayne. Dr. William Edward Aiken was the sixth child of David and Nancy Aiken. Born in Winnsboro, Jan. 8, 1826, he re ceived an academic education, being prepared by Professor Jas. W. Hudson to enter the sophomore class in the South Car olina College, from which he graduated in the class of 1846. He returned to Winnsboro and studied medicine under Dr. T. T. Robertson, afterward attending medical lectures in Charleston and Baltimore, and finishing his medical course in 112 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III Paris. While in this city, he contracted from some hospital patient a severe case of small-pox, and was very ill, but owing to the faithful nursing of his friend and classmate, Dr. Wm. Huger, of Charleston, he recovered. On returning from Paris, he married Miss Patsie Eloise Woodward, of Talladega, Ala bama, in December, 1852. Their children are Mary Ellen Aiken, Carrie (now Mrs. T. K. Elliott, of Winnsboro), Annie (now Mrs. J. L. Davis, of Winnsboro), Augusta (now Mrs. C. A. Douglas, of Wash ington, D. C.), and David, now a dentist in Winnsboro. Ed ward, another son, studied medicine, and had a bright future, but was cut off in early manhood. John, another son, died at the age of 25 or thereabouts. After his marriage, Dr. Aiken settled at Winnsboro for the practice of his profession. His reputation as a practitioner se cured him a lucrative business. When the war broke out, his services were more needed at home, looking after the sick and wounded as they were brought back to Winnsboro, and for the relief of the widows and orphans in the community. By his liberal dispensing of drugs from his store, and visits to the afflicted and distressed women and children of the Con£eder acy, he aided the cause of the South in every way he could. When Sherman's hordes of "Bummers" ( thieves and scound rels) took possession of Winnsboro, they captured Dr. Aiken, despoiled his hat, shoes and coat, and amid their taunts of "Secessionist", "Johnny Reh" and "Traitor", they marched him bare£oot and bare-headed ten miles out of town and at their camp threatened his life if he did not sing and dance for their amusement. Under cover of darkness, Dr. Aiken escaped from this mob, returned to Winnsboro, and found his family robbed of every necessary article of clothing and food. After the war, Dr. Aiken continued his practice in Winnsboro. His farm near there had been stripped of all stock, but by the aid of friends, he was enabled by degrees to replenish it. He died July 19, 1900, and is buried at Winnsboro. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 113

David Wyatt Aiken, the seventh child, was born in Winns boro, March 17, 1828, and under the tutelage of Professor James W. Hudson, principal of Mt. Zion Academy, was pre pared for South Carolina College as a sophomore. He gradu ated with distinction in the class of 1849. Degrees con£erred at this time were First and Second Honors and "Five Appoint ments" to the seven highest in the class. D. Wyatt received an Appointment, from a class of 64 graduates. Returning home, he became tutor or assistant professor of mathematics at Mt. Zion, during the years 18 50 and 18 51. In the summer of the latter year, he visited England, France, Switzerland, and other foreign countries. He married Miss Mattie Gaillard of "Clif ton", the suburban residence of Mr. David Gaillard, one mile south of Winnsboro, on April 27, 1852. Having purchased "Belleview", the farm of John B. McCall, a lawyer residing near Winnsboro, he now gave up the work as a teacher, and began his Iifework of farming, to which he was greatly at tached and for which pursuit he was ever ready with his pen to advocate and advance practical ideas and suggestions, hop ing to instill into farmers the importance of diversified indus tries. In after years, ..he edited The Rural Carolinian, an in teresting magazine, through whose columns he persistently ad vocated thorough preparation of the soil, heavy manuring and seeding with wheat, oats, barley, and the enrichment of our lands by raising cattle, sheep and hogs. His wife, Mattie Gail lard, died May 1O, 18 55, leaving two daughters, Ella, who is now Mrs. R. D. Smart, wife of a prominent Methodist Divine, residing in Norfolk, Va., and Louise. The latter lived only two years and is buried in the Episcopal cemetery in Winns boro. D. Wyatt Aiken's second marriage was on the 27th of January, 1857, to Virginia Carolina Smith, of "Stony Point", Abbeville District, S. C. In the fallowing year, Mr. Aiken sold "Belleview" and moved to a plantation near "Stony Point", which he called "Coronaco", where he prepared to build and improve that settlement as a permanent home. However, by the time a four-room brick building had been erected on these 114 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III premises, for a kitchen, laundry and servant's home, and lum ber and brick had been hauled to the site where his mansion was to be, South Carolina had passed her Ordinance of Seces sion, and Minute Men had been called for, to go to Charleston for her defense. D. Wyatt Aiken was among the first to re spond to the call, and the house was never built. After the fall of Fort Sumter in 1861, enlisted men were formed into regi ments and sent to Virginia. D. Wyatt Aiken was made adjutant of the Seventh S. C. Regiment of Infantry, Col. Thos. G. Ba con commanding. He served as such in the Battle of Bull Run, July 18, 1861, the first battle of the great Civil War fought on Virginia soil. After one year's service, all men over fifty years of age were retired, regiments were reorganized, and D. Wyatt Aiken was elected Colonel of this Seventh S. C. Regiment, which had enlisted for three years of the war. The Second S. C. Regiment {Col. Jno. D. Kennedy), the Third S. C. {Col. Jas. D. Nance), the Eighth S. C. {Col. John W. Hennegan) and the Fifteenth S. C. (Col. Wm. D. DeSaussure) composed the famous Ker shaw's Brigade of South Carolina Troops. Gen. Barksdale's Brigade of Mississippians, Gen. W offord's Brigade of Georg ians, Gen. Semme's Brigade of Georgians composed a division of Infantry under the command of Major General Lafayette McClaws, a graduate of West Point, who withdrew from the United States Army when his native state of Georgia seceeded. This division was a part of Longstreet's Corps in the Army of Northern Virginia. The Seventh Regiment, under the command of Col. D. Wyatt Aiken, participated in the battles around Richmond, and at the Battle of Sharpsburg (Called by the Federals "Antie tam"). In the Maryland campaign, on Sept. 17, 1862, Colonel Aiken was shot through the body and reported mortally wounded. His body was found on the battlefield, removed to a house nearby and cared for by his brother, A. M. Aiken, aided by his faithful servant "Linas." The next day we carried him in a canoe across the Potomac, to Sheperdstown, Va., and His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 115 placed him on a bed in Entlers Hotel, which had been pressed into service as a hospital. Supposing his wound to be mortal, Col. Aiken had little hope for recovery, and expressed to his brother the disposition to be made of his body after death, viz.: "Bury on Virginia soil until the war closes and then remove my remains to the Rock: Church, in Abbeville District, S. C., where my wife will no doubt want to be buried. Break the news gently to my dear wife." His strong constitution and de termined will, however, with careful attention and nursing while in Sheperdstown Hospital, caused him to rally, and he survived the shock, growing stronger day by day, a prisoner in the enemy's hands for 30 days. After this, Gen. Lee's Army advanced from Winchester, Va., to which point it had retreated after the Battle of Sharpsburg. Lee's movement drove the enemy again across the Potomac, and the Con£ederate wounded were moved back to Staunton and Richmond. Colonel Aiken and I having given our parole, "not to take up arms again against the U. S., until duly exchanged", we were allowed to go to our homes in South Carolina. This parole expired by an exchange of prisoners Jan. 1O, 18 63. A. M. Aiken returned to the army, but Col. Aik~n's wound did not heal sufficient! y until the summer of 1863, when he rejoined his command in Vir ginia. On the march to Gettysburg, Pa., during inclement weather, he was threatened with pneumonia, pronounced dis abled for field duty, was retired from active service and as signed to lighter work, as Commandant of Post at Macon, Georgia. He filled this position until the surrender of April 9, 1865. After the war, Colonel Aiken farmed in Abbeville District, taking an active part in politics and regaining the state from the Radical Government then existing. During this Reconstruc tion Period, he was arrested as being accessory to the killing of B. F. Randolph, a yellow-skinned carpet-bagger, who was inciting the negroes against the whites by incendiary language at Abbeville Court House. The next day he was shot and killed at Hodges Depot, as he was returning from Abbeville 116 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III to Columbia, by three men riding up unexpectedly and mak ing off be£ ore being recognized by witnesses. The clay Randolph passed Hodges en route to Abbeville, while waiting at the depot, he talked to the negroes from the car window, advising them to come up next day and hear him speak, and he would then instruct them what to do. Col. Aiken, hearing this conversation, remarked to Randolph that if he knew the people of Abbeville as well as he {Aiken) did, he would not use such incendiary language in their hearing. Ran dolph answered that such would be the material of his speech, and then Moses Hoge, a white carpet-bagger, sitting on the seat behind Randolph, attempted to join in the conversation, when Col. Aiken told him to shut up, for he was a bigger scoundrel than Randolph. "He is a negro trying to be a white man, while you are a white man trying to be a nigger". These hot words and the shooting of Randolph on the same spot next clay, led the Radical Party, then in control of the state, to pre sume that Col. Aiken has instigated the killing. A few clays after this occurrence, a deputy marshal, a "scalawag'', Lem Guffin, came to Stoney Point and arrested Col. Aiken, carry ing him off from the break£ast table to Ninety Six, and then by train to Columbia, where he was imprisoned in the county jail for ten days. Bail was furnished by his friends. Several ladies of Columbia, Mrs. F. W. McMaster, Mrs. George Howe and others, showed him many kindnesses during his imprisonment. No proof of his connection with the killing was ever secured and the case was always continued. It was never called, and in after years it was found that Randolph had been shot by two brothers, named Logan, and a man named Tal bert. The latter had fled to Texas. About eight years later, he came back to South Carolina and was killed by one Hollings head, a carpet-bagger, ex-senator of Abbeville County. In 1876, when South Carolina was redeemed from the thral don that the Yankees had imposed on her citizens, by such renegades as. Canby, Scott, Moses, Hubbard and others, and Hampton had been elected Governor of the State, saying "Fel- His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 117 low Citizens, I have been elected Governor of South Carolina, and by the Eternal God, I intend to be", the yeomanry re sponding, "And by the Eeternal God, you shall be", the State's determined spirit was not to be lightly regarded, and our despoilers took their departure, never to return. At the first primary election thereafter, Col. D. Wyatt Aileen was nomi nated for Congress, and elected to represent the· Third Con gressional District, and for ten successive years he held that office, much to the satisfaction of his constituency. Disabled by a fall on the ice in the city of Washington, a tumor of the hip joint was produced, and from this he never recovered. He died at Cokesbury, S. C., April 6, 18 87, after suffering intense agony for sixteen months. He was buried with suitable honors in the cemetery in Greenwood, S. C. Col. Aiken was one of the founders and served on the ex ecutive committee for the Patrons of Husbandry, or National Grange, from the organization of this society. Virginia, his widow, and the following children survive him: David, Eliza (now Mrs. Geo. W. Taylor, of Greenville, S. C.), Virginia (Mrs. W. C. Neville), Mary (Mrs. S. R. Pritch ard), Wyatt, member of Congress from the same Congres sional District, Augustus, of Chester, S. C., Joel Smith of Greenwood, S. C., and Nancy, living with May at Blacksburg, Va. [Later married to John W. Stull of Blacksburg-Buch anan in 1933]. [Note by copyist, W. A. T.-Mrs. Taylor has four children, D. Wyatt Aiken, George W., Hugh Kerr and Virginia Aiken.] Col. Aiken's widow died suddenly of pneumonia while on a visit to relatives in Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 16, 1900. Her remains rest by the side of those of her husband in the cemetery at Greenwood, S. C. His eldest son, David, died in Greenwood, Nov. 19, 1901, and was buried there. (Wyatt died in-----) Isaac Means Aiken, the eighth child of David and Nancy Aiken, was born in Winnsboro, October 18, 183 O, and, like his brothers, received his education at Mt. Zion, under J. W. 118 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

Hudson, by whom he was prepared to enter as a sophomore the South Carolina College. He was graduated with the class of 18 51, returning to Winnsboro, he engaged in merchandis ing, and with his brother, J as. R. Aiken, for med a partnership under the firm name of I. M. Aiken & Company. This general merchandising business went on until December, 18 S3, when Isaac M. Aiken moved to Herds Island, Ga., on the Atlanta River, where he engaged in the lumber business, sawing ship timbers, etc., for the home and foreign markets, his partner in this business being Richard Gaillard of Winnsboro. Soon after their purchase of this mill, it was destroyed by fire, but rebuilt and the business of Aiken and Gaillard continued until the Civil War began. On Jan. 21, 18 5 8, he married Miss Fanny M. Brian of Darien, Ga., their eldest son, Lewis Bryan, died of yellow fever at Fernandina, Fla. The other living children are D. Wyatt of Brooklyn, N. Y., Frank Dunwoody of Bruns wick, Ga., and Isaac Hugh, Fannie, Verena (Mrs. McGaughey) and Mary Ellison (Mrs. McClellan) now living at Pensacola, Florida. When the Civil War came on, Isaac M. Aiken volunteered in the 4 7th Georgia Regiment, and was elected Captain of Co. H, the Regiment under Col. G. W. M. Williams, in Gen. Geo. P. Harrison's Brigade; was stationed first near Savannah, at Causton's Bluff for a few months, until ordered to James Island, S. C., where he saw active service, notably at "Grim ball's and in the battle of Secession ville". While on duty among the rice fields and swamps of the Coast, Captain Aiken contacted a stubborn case of malaria fever, which incapaci tated him for active service, and he was transferred to the Tax Department of the Confederate Government, where he served until the Surrender in 18 6 5. His property on Herds Island having been destroyed, his slaves gone, he settled after the war in Pensacola, Fla., where he was interested in the lumber and export business of the firm of H. Baars & Co. At this writ ing ( 1906) in his 76th year, he is too feeble to attend to any business, and is living with his children in Pensacola, Fla. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 119 Augustus Milton Aileen, the seventh son and youngest child of David and Nancy Aileen, was born in Winnsboro on the 10th of January, 18 34. He received his preliminary education at Mt. Zion, under J. W. Hudson, and while preparing to en ter South Carolina College, his health was impaired by close application to books. His father, believing that more physical than mental training was needed, sent him, at 17, to The Cita del Academy, at Charleston. After that two years of military training, his health being not much improved, his father re quested that he be given an honorable discharge, and he came home and went on the farm for the next year. His health was improved by the outdoor exercise, and being fond of mercan tile life, he became a salesman in the store of Isaac M. Aileen & Co., at Winnsboro. In 1856, he removed to Charleston and was bookkeeper for his cousin, James Martin, a cotton factor, on Boyce's Wharf. At the death of Mr. Martin, in the fall of 1856, the firm of H.K. Aiken & Co. became his successors, A. M. Aiken being the junior member of the firm. On the 27th of November, 1860, he was united in marriage to Miss Emma Eliza Smith, a younger sister of Mrs. D. Wyatt Aiken, by the Rev. John McLees, at Stoney Point. The wedding was a private one, as David Aiken, the groom's father and Mrs. Isabella Smith, the bride's mother, had both died but a short while be£ ore. In less than one month after their marriage, S. C. passed her ordinance of Secession, which created such commo tion throughout the State that all business was para! yzed, and what would be the result of the State's withdrawing from the Union was a perplexing question. How to arrange at the com ing New Year for the large estate of David Aiken, deceased, consisting of 264 slaves and five plantations, most of which had to be cultivated for the support of the slaves, as well as to keep them employed, the seven sons of David Aiken were called together, and it was finally decided that five should volunteer for service in the Confederacy and the other two, Dr. W. K. Aiken and A. M. Aiken, should administer on the estate, work the crop of 1861, and after gathering the crop in 120 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III the £all, to advertise the 264 slaves and the other personal property at public outcry, to the highest bidder for cash. These instructions were carried out by the Administrators, but the war fever had so increased that not a handful of buyers could be marshaled, so the estate had to be divided among the heirs, at private sale in the parlor of the old homestead, after ap praisement. Each could then do as he or she pleased with their own. A. M. Aileen, thus relieved of his Administratorship, vol unteered for the War, and enlisted in Co. C, Seventh S. C. Infantry, D. Wyatt Aiken, Colonel, commanding. He was ap pointed by Capt. Spauldin McIntosh, assistant in the Adjutant General's office of Major Gen. Lafayette McLaws Division, then in Virginia. In this capacity, A. M. Aileen served for about eighteen months, save the time he was captured at Shepards town, Va., with his wounded brother, D. Wyatt Aiken, after the battle of Sharpsburg. In 1864, he was made Ordnance Of ficer and assigned to Butler's Brigade of S. C. Cavalry, on the staff of Maj. General M. C. Butler, which position he held until after the surrender. Emma E. Aiken, having died at Winnsboro during the war, the 30th of July, 1864, her remains were brought to the Rock Church in Abbeville District and buried there. In 1872 her remains were moved to the Greenwood cemetery. At the close of the war, A. M. Aiken farmed at Stony Point and Coronaca, removing to "Sunny Side" in Greenwood in 1867, the home of his second wife, Mary Ann Gillam, to whom he was wedded May 23, 1866, by Rev. John McLees, her pastor. Their chil dren are Dr. Hugh Kerr Aiken, now of Laurens, S. C., born Oct. S, 1867; James Gillam Aiken, now of Spartanburg, S. C., born in January, 1870, and Jessie Glenn Aiken, now Mrs. F. D. Hodges, of Roanoke, Ala., born Sept. 19, 1872. After the death of Mary Gillam Aiken on the 2nd of June, 1877, her children were reared by their aunt, Mrs. Eliza Woodward. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 121

2. MS FOUND IN A BOTTLE The short family sketch, which I have copied and placed in the hands of several members of the large Aiken family grandchildren of David and Nancy Aiken - was placed inside a small sealed bottle, from the neck of which was suspended by wire a wooden label, with the words "Look Within" cut in it. In another bottle of the same size was sealed a glass or two of brandy labelled "Pure Brandy; taste ye all of it - Health and happiness attend ye through life." This deposit was resurrected by a few idly curious boys one Sunday afternoon in 1912 during the absence of the family, six months before the house was destroyed by fire, and, almost by accident, this much of its contents was recovered by my son, Charlie. The original copy was in Father's, Wm. E. Aiken's, handwriting. CARR.IE AIKEN ELLIOTT Winnsboro, S. C. Dec. 25, 1912 Winnsboro, May 25th, 1852. Dear Readers: In this paper may be contained information of some interest to you. In truth it must be. The subject matters treated of course could not pass under your supervision unless you were in some way connected with them. The history of any one with whom we are closely connected is listened to with a more lively interest than that of one with a more extended reputation. We read the accounts of great men who have impressed their names on the ages in which they have lived, whose glory and fame have lived for genera tions, and still it moved us scarcely so much, or awakens in our bosoms such a feeling, as the recital of favorite dog's biography - much less than of an intimate friend- ·perhaps of a relative. Give ear then to the sequel. In this glass bottle I have placed away this paper for future perusal. Who the reader may be, God alone knows. Into his nostrils he may not yet have 122 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III breathed the breath of life, but be who he may be it is more than probable he reads the record of one who has long since passed from this stage of action. It is with the spirit, not the visible man, he holds converse. Time will show. Or, it is sad to think that when this sheet shall be brought to light the hand that penned it shall probably have molded to nothingness and been forgotten. But such is the fate of all things human~ This is a melancholy reflection and I shall leave it and proceed to what I began to record. This house then, beneath the steps of which I deposit this bottle, was built by David Aileen in the year 1820, 21 and 22. The original, however, was not quite so complete. The addi tion of the two rooms on the northwest corner, the pantry and back piazza, to which these steps lead, were made this year, beginning December, 1851, finished May, '52. From an "L" the house was changed to a square. This is not the only evidence of David Aiken's untiring in dustry, perseverance and love for building. The town contains not less than fifteen buildings of importance with many others of less value, in brick, wood and stone which stand as lasting memorials to his labor. In the railroad leading from this place to Columbia he has an imperishable monument to his memory, having contracted for and built the first twelve miles. David Aiken was a native of Ireland. He was born in County Antrim in the year 1787. He sailed to this country when only one and a half years old with his father, James Aiken; his mother and four brothers, Hugh, James, William and John, and three sisters, Mary, Margaret and Elizabeth. His father settled in this district near Little River, where he died after a very few years, his wife surviving him nine years. David Aiken began farming on their plantation with a single negro (Old Dina, who died this summer). After making a small amount of money he went to the city of Charleston and bought a few goods, returned to Winnsboro and began the mercantile busi ness. By good fortune or good management he yearly increased his income up to the present time. He now owns 276 negroes, His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 123 9,584 acres of land, and $40,000.00 in town property. His brother William died in Charleston in 1832 in consequence from being thrown from his sulkey, his horse running away. He left a large fortune to his son William, now a member of Congress, after having filled the Gubernatorial chair. Hugh, John and James, the other brothers of David Aiken, settled near each other on Little River and all died of good age. His sister married David Martin; moved to Laurens district, and after the death of her husband returned to this district and died at her son's, William Martin, only three or four years since. Elizabeth ( Mrs. Boyd) married and died in Laurens. Mary is still living eighteen miles from this town. She married Edward Martin, who is long since dead. David Aiken who is the youngest of the sons, now has a large family. He married in the year 1812, Nancy Kerr, who singularly to say, lived near him in County Antrim and never knew him until they met here in Winnsboro. Her parents died soon after they came to this country. Her mother died in Philadelphia and her father in Chester District. One brother lies buried in York and the other rests in Augusta, Ga. David and Nancy have nine children: James, Eliza, Joseph, Carolina, Hugh, William, Wyatt, Isaac, and Augustus. All are now enjoying good health and happiness. James, a merchant, has a family of three chil dren. He married Eliza Cloud, a daughter of Dr. William Cloud of Chester, in the year 18 3 7. Joseph, a lawyer, has one child, a model daughter of two years old. He married Ellen, his cousin, the daughter of Robert Martin of Charleston, in 1848 (Robert Martin was son of. Margaret, sister of David Aiken). Eliza married Dr. Osmond Woodward of Winnsboro in 18 3 7. He died in 184 7. Carolina is not, and never will be, married. Hugh, a farmer, takes his "rib" next December a Miss Gayle, daughter of ex-governor Gayle of Alabama. William, physician, my humble self and your servant, found the dear partner of his earthly joys in Patsy E., daughter of Judge John J. Woodward of Talladoga, Ala. Judge Wood ward was the brother of Dr. Woodward mentioned above. 124 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

David Wyatt, a teacher, commemorated this happy era of his life on the 7th day of last April. He married Hattie, the daughter of our estimable fellow citizen, David Gaillard from the low country. Isaac, a merchant, and Augustus, a student of The Citadel, Charleston, are still to take wives whenever their fancy suits or their judgment may dictate. So much then for our history. I have been induced, Reader, to lay away this record for someone's perusal; it may be curious; it may be interesting. It may, too, contain a moral, and while it bids you reflect with sadness upon the past, it begs you too, to ponder upon the f u ture. Stray through the graveyard and perhaps you will find oh some mouldering stones the names of some you find writ ten here. Say, does it not teach the mutability of all things human - the nothingness - the transient glory of life? You may be yet unborn, we are living; when you are living we may be molded to dust. Remember What you are now, so once were we, What we are now, so you must be. w. E. AIKEN

By way of note I add the fallowing items of interest which I forgot to mention. Winnsboro, May 26, 1852 Dr. Cloud, the father of Mrs. James Aiken, has living six daughters but never had a son. The girls were all beautiful, four now married. J. D. Aiken is living in Charleston where he married the 4th of April, 1848. H. K. Aiken met Miss Gayle in Mobile last February, while on a trip of pleasure westward, having accompanied me to Talladogo. W. E. Aiken was married on the 14th of January having returned from Europe the November previous. Went to Paris in June, 1851, to prosecute his medical studies. While absent he was unfor tunate enough to have varioloid or small-pox; is very slightly marked. Thanks to God that he recovered from so fearful a His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 125 malady. Four thousand miles from home, without care and attention, the family was not aware of the fact until he was convalescent. Eliza is now living with us, has no children. W. D. Aiken's better half is one of twelve children. Mr. Gail lard's residence is about a mile below town on the Camden Road. Nothing more of I. M. Aiken and A. M. Aiken. This closes the chapter. This day witnessed its formal desposition in its resting place. The ceremony will doubtless be as imposing as laying the cor nerstone of some sacred edifice, or even as consigning to his sepulchral mound the mortals remains of some dear friend. We hope someone will witness this resurrection. In the same vial is a wine glass or two of pure brandy. "Taste ye all of it" - Health and happiness attend ye through life. w. E. AIKEN

1833

3. OBITUARY OF WILLIAM MARTIN AIKEN (1855-1908) FROM The Western Architect (February, 1909) .. In recording the death of one who came so near the affec tions of a large number of the members of the profession, who was with them in the days of adolescence and the enthusiasm of youth, and who with many of them reached high honor in his profession, it is difficult to express just that sentiment that most fittingly applies to the life and memory of William Mar tin Aiken. Before the Architectural League of New York was founded, in 18 81, Mr. Aiken belonged to a coterie that in cluded Cass Gilbert, C. I. Berg, C. Howard Walker, A. W. Brunner, Frank Beacon, Charles A. Rich and others who in their exhibitions, as Mr. Aiken used to tell it, "hung up a lot of the latest European sketches, borrowed some draperies from Baumgarten, some wrought iron and a lantern from John Wil liams, and some leather screens from Yandell, and sent out cards." 126 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III It was in these sw-roundings of talented draftsmen, who have since become worId famous architects, that the artistic temperament of Mr. Aiken found encouragement and growth. The writer first knew him in Cincinnati, where his work bore evidence of a refined and educated hand waiting for its oppor tunity to do large things, as his smallest residences, which class of work he made a specialty at that time, were full of archi tectural merit. This opportunity came when, in 1894, he was appointed Supervising Architect of the Treasury by Secretary Carlisle. Mr. Aiken was born in Charleston on April 1, 18 SS, the son of Joseph Daniel Aiken. One of his ancestors founded the town of Aiken, S. C. Mr. Aiken spent two years at the Uni versity of the South, which he left in 18 74 to go to teaching in the Charleston High School and later on the f acuity of his own college. After two years more spent in the study of archi tecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from which he was graduated in 1879, he worked in the offices of several well-known architects in Boston for two years. He be gan practicing in Cincinnati in 18 8 6 and in 18 9 S became Su pervising Architect of the Treasury Department. He designed the mints at Philadelphia and Denver, as well as the govern ment buildings erected at the Atlanta Exposition of 1895, the Nashville Exposition of 1897 and the Omaha Exposition of 1898. He was also the author of plans for many custom houses, postoffi.ces and courthouses. He left the government service in 1897 to begin practicing in New York. As counsulting archi tect in the office of the President of the Borough of Manhattan, a post which he held from 1901 to 1902, he remodeled the interior of the City Hall and the New York County Court House. In private practice he was the designer of the Roper Hospital of Charleston, S. C., and - in collaboration with A. W. Brunner-of the Twenty-third street public baths and the postoffice of the City of Mexico. He gave instruction in architecture at Columbia and worked in collaboration with Rus sell Sturgis on the "Dictionary of Architecture". His FoaEBEARS AND RELATIONS 127

Mr. Aileen died on December 7, 1908, in a New York hos pital while undergoing an operation. He leaves a brother, Joseph Aileen of Norwich, Conn., and a sister, Mrs. Dr. Simons of Charleston, S. C. He was a member of the Architectural League of New York and was an Associate in 1886 and Fellow in 1889 of the American Institute of Architects. 128 THOMAS GR.ANGE SIMONS III

BENTHAM

1 Thomas Bentham (1513-1578), Bishop of Litchfield and Coventry. M. - Matilda -. Their second son

12 Joseph Bentham, clerk, M. -. Their son

121 Rev. Joseph Bentham (1594-1691), Vicar of Weekly, Worthampton, later Rector of Broughton, same county, was sequestered 1643, restored 1660; M.-Martha-. Their sec ond son 1212 Rev. Samuel Bentham (D. 1703), Rector of Knebworth, county of Herts., later Prebendary of Welton Reval, in Lin coln Cathedral; M. 1st-Edith- (D. 1664 ). Their son, first of 8 children 12121 Rev. Samuel Bentham (1651-1728) was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, A.B., 1674, A.M., 1678; Minor Canon of Ely Cathedral, Minor Canon of Westminster Abbey and St. Paul's, Vicar of Hoo, county of Herts; Chaplain of the Chapel Royal, Westminster, and confessor to the Royal Household of Queen Anne; buried in the Cloisters, West minster; M. -Ruth Allestree ( 1652-1729). Their son, sec ond of eight children 121212 James Bentham (B. after 1761 at Ely) M. -Ann Rupell {or Russell) of Wimborne, county of Dorset. Their son, eldest of 3 children 1212121 James Bentham, of Wimborne, M. -. Their son His FoaEBEAR.S AND RELATIONS 129

12121211 James Bentham ( 7 Sept. 17 46-2 8, Oct. 1811 ) , brought up to the law, came to Charleston, S. C., 1762; M. 1st-Eleanor Phillips (widow of Col. James Phillips and daughter of James Gale) ; M. 2dly (by Rev. Robert Smith) 177 5 Mary Hardy (1759-1825) daughter of Robert Hardy (D. 1761) and Mary Morecock: {D. 1760). Children: 12121211-1 James Robert Bentham (B. 1776) at Hickory Hill Plantation which is west of Marrington, Goose Creek area. 12121211-2 Mary Elizabeth Bentham (B. 1778) M. 1794 Nicholas Boylston of Boston (and from whom is descended Emma Boylston Richardson). 12121211-3 Sophia Boswell Bentham (B. 1779). 12121211-4 Harriott Sophia Bentham (B. 1781) M. Benjamin Leefe. 12121211-5 James Edward Bentham {B. 1783). 12121211-6 William Henry Bentham ( 1784-1827) D.N.M. 12121211-7 Jane Boswell Bentham (B. 1786) M. 1st 1803 Robert Foster o. s. p.; M. 2dly 1814 Luke Bours. 12121211-8 James Bentham (B. 1788). 12121211-9 Robert Bentham ( 1790-1843). 12121211-X Charlotte Bryer Bentham (B. 1792) M. 1817 James Poyas. 12121211-A Caroline Hardy Bentham (B. 1794) M. 1st - Joseph Fitch; M. 2dly 1826 Samuel Painter Ripley of Middleburg, Vt. (and from whom is descended George Walton Williams). 12121211-B Susanna Boswell Bentham {B. 1795) M. Simeon Theus, son of Simeon and grandson of Jeremiah Theus, the artist. 130 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS Ill 121212119 Robert Bentham ( 1790-1843) M. 1819 Frances Caroline Mayrant ( 1795-1883) 11156. Children: 121212119-1 Mary Anne Bentham (1820-1851) M. 1840 Thomas Grange Simons II (1818-1904) lBA- 92 (1st wife). 121212119-2 Charles Mayrant Bentham {1823-1854) o. s. p. 121212119-3 A son (D. at birth 22 Jan., 1825). His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 131

NOTES ON THE BENTHAM FAMILY Quarterly, argent and gules, a cross flory countercharged of the field, between two roses, gules, and two suns, or. Granted by William Har...: vey, Clarencieux, to Bishop Bentham, April 6, 2nd Eliza beth (1559). (In 1812) grant in posses sion of William Bentham, Esq., Upper Gower Street, BENntAM London (History and Antiqu- ties of Ely Cathedral, Vol. I). Thomas de Bentham was admitted to the Vicarage of Stepel Mordern in the diocese of Ely, Nov. 11, 1381; and the pedi gree attached to James Bentham's memoirs exhibits a circum stance rarely to be met with, viz.: the family is continued from Thomas, Bishop of Litchfield in 1559, to the Rev. James Bentham, the present [ 1812] vicar of West Bradenham, by a series of twenty clergymen, in regular succession for seven generations. (Reference: James Bentham, History ... of Ely Cathedral (2nd edition 1812) II, 1, notes.)

1 Thomas Bentham, Bishop of Litchfield and Coventry, was born at Shirburn in Yorkshire in the year 1513, and educated in Magdalen College, Oxford. He took the degree of bache lor of arts in 1543, and in 1546 was admitted perpetual fel low, and proceeded master of arts the year following which was that of Edward Vi's accession to the crown. He now threw off the mask of Popery, which during the equivocal reign of Henry VIII he had worn with reluctance. When Mary came to the crown, being deprived of his fellowship by her visitors, he prudently retired to Basil in Switzerland, where for some 132 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III time he expounded the Scripture to the English exiles in that city; but bein~ solicited by some Protestants in London, he re turned to London be£ ore the death of the queen, and was ap pointed superintendent of a private congregation in the city. Immediately upon the accession of Elizabeth, Bentham was preferred in the church, and in the second year of h~r reign was consecrated bishop of Litchfield and Coventry. He died in Eccleshall in Staffordshire in 1578, aged 65. He was buried in the chancel of the church there; and a monument was erected, with the effigy of himself, his wife, and four children, with the following inscription: Hie jacet in tumba Benthamus, episcopus ille Doctus, divinus, largus, pascens, pios, almus. ob. 19. Feb. 1578

Bishop Bentham had the character of a pious and zealous reformer, and was particularly celebrated for his knowledge of the Hebrew language. His works are: 1. Exposition of the Acts of the Apostles {manuscript); 2. A Sermon on Christ's Temp tation; Lond. 8vo; 3. Epistle to M. Parker (manuscript); 4. The Psalms, Ezekiel, and Daniel, translated into English in Queen Elizabeth's Bible. (Reference: Encyclopaedia Brittanica {5th. edition, Edinburgh:1815), III, 565.)

12121 Mr. James Bentham, by profession a Supervisor, [ was] sent to Wimborne to serve in that capacity; he married Anne, the daughter of Robert Rupell, Esq., of the above place, and by her he had two sons and one daughter. Soon after his wife's decease (which happened when her eldest son James was not above 5 years old) he removed to Cambridge, and there was made a Collector, but did not enjoy that post long before he died. His three children named James, Charles, and Anne, being left not old enough to take proper care of themselves, their nearest relations took that charge upon them. Mr. Rupel! brought up and educated my father, James Bentham; the Rev. His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 133

Mr. Henry Fitch, my uncle Charles; and Mr. Bentham my Aunt Anne with him at Westminster, and married her to the Rev. Mr. Powell, a Minor Canon of the same place. (Ref erence: Document in the handwriting of James Bentham 12121211.) 12121211 James Bentham crossed the Atlantic in 1762, being then 16 years old. He was sent to America to be a Clerk in the Count ing House of Mr. Dewar, a merchant of Charleston, S. C.1 By 177 5 James Bentham was a merchant in Charleston and advertised as James Bentham and Co.2 He was Commissioned Lieutenant of Charleston Militia 22 December, 1775,8 later Captain, Town Adjutant and Major as shown in his Regi mental Book (now in the Library of the South Carolina His torical Society). In 1777 he joined the South Carolina Society and served as Constable from April, 1778 to April, 1779.' In 1779 he signed some of the South Carolina Continental notes,5 as one of a committee for stamping and issuing paper money.8 In 1780 he became a member of the Mt. Zion Society.1 He was a signer of th~ petition to Gen. Lincoln, May 10, 1780.8 He was amerced 12 per cent by the General Assembly Febru ary, 1782.9 He was a church warden of St. Philip's in 1783 at the time of the incorporation of the City of Charleston.10 In 1790 he was a Magistrate residing at 47 Church St.11 In 1793, he was elected warden of the Fellowship Society.12 From 1802 to 1809 he served as Notary Public and "one of the

1 Notes made by Mrs. Mary Ellen Toomer. 2 South Carolina and American General Ga9;ette, 10 May 1775. 8 South Carolina Historical and Geneal,ogical, Magaine, Vol. V, p. 108. • History of the South Carolina Society, p. 108. I Charleston Museum Collection. 8 Statutes al Ltwge 4, p. 461. 'I South Carolina Historical and Genea/,ogical Magarune, Vol. 32. 8 Charleston Yearhook 1897, p. 196. 9 South Corolina Historical and Genealogical Magaine, Vol. 34, p. 196. 6 lO Gautte of the State of Soutk Carolina, 13 August, 1783. 11 Charleston Directory, 1790. 11 South Carolina Histoma/. """ Genealogical. Magasine, Vol. 32, p. 75. 134 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III Quorum," residing at 39 East Bay.13 He is buried in St. Philip's Churchyard. 121212119 Robert Bentham (24 Jan. 1790 - 10 Sept. 1843) was an Attorney-at-Law, and a Notary.1' He joined the South Caro lina Society in 1811.11 He was elected Treasurer of the St. Cecilia Society in 18 25 18 and Secretary and Treasurer of the American Revolution Society in July, 1828.11 In September, 1828, he was elected warden of the city from Ward 4.11 He inherited Pew No. 98 in St. Michael's Church, originally de livered to his grandfather, Robert Hardy, 15 December 1760.19 He married in Stateburg, 7 December 1819, Frances Caroline Mayrant, daughter of William and Anne Richardson Mayrant. He is buried in St. Philip's churchyard. 20

1212121192 Charles Mayrant Bentham, a graduate of Charleston Col lege in the class of 1842, went to California in 1849. After his return via Aspinwall (Colon), he died of congestive fever in Charleston in 1854. The Benthams are extinct in the male line in South Carolina.

1 3 Charleston Directory, 1801-1809. U, Charleston Directory, 1816, 1819, 1832; Miller's Jt.lmanac, 1836, 1840. 15 History of the South Carolina Society, p. 108. 16 Charleston Courier, 25 Nov., 1825. 17 Charleston Courier, 3 July, 1828. 18 Charleston Courier, 2 Sept., 1828. 19 Charleston Yearbook, 1886. 20 Health Department Record. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 135

CHICKEN

NOTES ON 'I'HE CHICKEN FAMILY Col. George Chicken is said to have been a Scotchman and was a man of information and parts, and of great energy and courage. He came to Carolina about 1700. He was first in Charleston and served perhaps in its defence against the Spaniards. About 1707 he married Mistress Catherine Bellamy, widow of Mr. Thomas Bellamy, of St. James', Goose Creek; estab lished large plantations there; and became a successful planter and a man of substance and influence, a Justice of the Peace and a member of the Assembly. In 1712 he was a captain in the militia and as an adventurous explorer and trader among the Indians had some experience in war and woodcraft before the Yemassee outbreak. During that war after the defeat by the Indians near the Eutaws and the massacre at Schenckingh's Fort, Capt. Chicken with the Goose Creek Militia met and attacked the Indians June 13, 1715, in the swamps about Wassamasaw and after a long action drove them back into the woods. In 171 7, Col. Chicken was appointed a member of Governor Dani ell's Council, and the next year one of the Judges to try Steed Bonnet, the pirate. He was later included in Governor Moore's Council. In 1721 Col. Bull, Col. Herbert, and Col. Chicken were appointed Commissioners of Indian Affairs, and in 1724 Chicken succeeded the Hon. James Moore as sole agent. Col. Chicken's home "Cedar Grove" was at the head of an avenue one quarter of a mile west of the Monck's Corner road, between the twenty-two and twenty-three-mile posts. His plantation of 1,150 acres stretched from Groomsville to the Chapel and south to the twenty-two-mile house. It was next to "Grove Hall" owned by the Hon. James Kinloch and to Ed- 136 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III ward Keating's plantation. "Thorogood," owned by Andrew Allen, and Robert Hume's plantation were on the south. He presented to the Parish of St. James the land for the Chapel of Ease where he is probably buried. In 1727 he died in middle age. His wife died in 1740. They left three sons, George, William, and Thomas, and two daughters, Frances, who married Nathaniel Snow, Jr., and Catharine who married Noe Serre of St. James', Santee. George Chicken, Jr., like his father, was a noted Indian fighter. As a Captain, he led the Carolina Troops against the Cherokee Indians in western North Carolina. He married twice. His second wife was Lydia Turnsteel Child and they had one child, Catharine, born June 29, 1741. As heir of his father, George Chicken, Jr., lived at the Goose Creek place, but owned large plantations at Santee, also. In 1735 he offered for sale 1,000 acres there with houses, barns and "as good an orchard of fruit trees as any in the Province." He sold the Goose Creek Plantation in 1743 to Mr. Serre and then removed to the one at Back River. In 1746 he died at Childsbury leaving his wife, Lydia and friends, George See man and Richard Singleton, executors, and his estate ( then much impaired) to his children by his first wife, George and Mary, "esteeming his youngest daughter Catharine sufficiently provided for by her mother's settlement." His widow, Lydia, married {1748) Elias Ball of "Coming Tee" and died April 1, 176S. Her daughter, Catharine Chicken, as a child, was tied to a tombstone in Strawberry Chapel graveyard and left there all night by her irate school master. The story is told in the children's book, Little Mistress Chicken. Catharine was the niece of Dr. Caw, and on September 27, 1764, she married Benjamin Simons III. {Reference: Charleston Yearbook, 1894, page 31 S.) H1s FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 137

CORDES

1 Paul Cordes M. - Marie Dupeuch ( of Mazamet, Lang uedoc). Children: 1-1 Antoine (Anthony) Cordes (D. 1712). 1-2 James Cordes.

11 Anthony Cordes, M.D. (D. 1712) M. - Esther Madaleine Balluet. Children: 11-1 Isaac Cordes (B. 1692) M.-Eleanor Coker (issue). 11-2 Magdalen Cordes (1693-1745). 11-3 Esther Cordes (1695-1757). 11-4 Thomas Cordes (B. 1697) M.-Catherine Harrietta Gendron? 11-5 James Paul Cordes {B. 1699) M. 1728 Eliza beth Simons (B. 17 04) 17. 11-6 Francis Cordes (B. 1701) M.-Mary Ann Porcher. 11-7 Anne Cordes (1703-1772).

112 Magdalen Cordes (1693-1745) M. 1st-Mr. Harris; M. 2dly 1716 Peter Simons (1693-1724) 11. Children: 112-1 Peter Simons ( 1717-1748) o. s. p. 112-2 Esther Simons (1719-1760). 112-3 Anthony Simons (1721-1722).

113 Esther Cordes (1695-1757) M. 1714 Gabriel Marion (ca. 1693-1747) 112. Children: 113-1 Esther Marion. 113-2 Isaac Marion. 113-3 Gabriel Marion. 113-4 Benjamin Marion. 138 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 113-5 Job Marion. 113-6 Francis Marion. (For this descent see Marion 112.)

117 Ann Cordes (1703-1772) M. 1st 1724 Francis Simons I (1697-1731) 14; M. 2dly 1732 Henry Videau. Children: 117-1 Ann Simons (B. 1725). 117-2 Francis Simons (B. 1726/7). 117-3 Hannah Simons (B. 1728 ). 117-4 Esther Simons (B. 1730). 117-5 Elizabeth Videau (B. 1734 ). 117-6 Mary Esther Videau (1737-1815) M. 1786 Gen. Francis Marion ( 1732-1795). 11 7-7 Peter Videau (B. 1743). 117-8 Henry Joseph Videau ( 1744-1773). For the complete Cordes genealogy see Emma B. Richard son, "Dr. Anthony Cordes and some of his Descendants,'' South Ca.rolina, Historical Magazine, XLIII-XLIV ( 1942-- 1943), passim. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 139

HUME

1 Robert Hume (B. in Scotland, D. 1732). Children: 1-1 Alexander Hume (D. 1737) M.-Mary Frederick. 1-2 Peter Hume (1690-1746). 1-3 Robert Hume (D. 1737). I 12 Peter Hume (1690-1746) M. 1727 Ann Curtis (1690- 1770) (of South River, Maryland). Children: 12-1 Robert Hume {1729-1766). 12-2 Alexander Hume (returned to England).

121 Robert Hume (1729-1766) M. 1st-Anne Walker (1734- 1766); M. 2dly 1766 Frances Susan Quash. Children: 121-1 Alexander Hume (D. 1779) (Lieut. Conti nental Army, killed in attack on Savannah) . . o. s. p. 121-2 John Hume (1762-1841).

1212 John Hume (1762-1841) (of Hopseewee) M. 1784 Mary Mazyck (1765-1810) 11311. Children: 1212-1 Mary Hume (B. 1785). 1212-2 Ann Hume (B. 1786) M. 1815 Sedgwick: Lewis Simons ( 1788-1834) 1BA8. 1212-3 Catherine Hume (1787-1872) M. 1815 Thomas Grange Simons I (1789-1863) 1BA9. 1212-4 Robert Hume (1790-1871) M. 1811 Ann Eliza Moore (D. 1866). 1212-5 Charlotte Hume (B.1791). 1212-6 Alexander Hume (1795-1848). 1212-7 Charlotte Hume (1796-1872). 1212-8 John Hume (B. 1798). 140 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1212-9 William Hume {B. 1801 ). 1212-X Henry Hume (B. 1807). 1212-A Elizabeth Hume.

12126 Alexander Hume ( 1795-1848) M. 1817 Mary Gadsden Morris (D. 1833). Children: 12126-1 Thomas Morris Hume (B. 1818). 12126-2 A daughter (B.1820). 12126-3 John Alexander Hume (B. 1822). 12126-4 Edward Gadsden Hume {B. 1824). 12126-5 Christopher Hume {B. 1825). 12126-6 Mary Mazyck Hume {B. 1827). 12126-7 Robert William Hume {B. 1830). 12126-8 Emma C. Hume (B. 1832).

121267 Robert William Hume (B. 1830) M. 1854 Jane Washing ton Lowndes ( daughter of Thomas Pinckney and Margaret Washington Lowndes). Children: 121267-1 Mary Morris Hume {B. 1858). 121267-2 Margaret Lowndes Hume {B. 1859). 121267-3 William Lowndes Hume (B.1863). 121267-4 Jane Washington Hume (B.1871).

12127 Charlotte Hume (1796-1872) M. 1819 (at The Wedge) William Lucas ( 1790-18 7 8) 116. (For this descent see under Lucas 116.)

13 Robert Hume (D. 1737) M. 1721 Sophia Wigginton (1702-1774 ). Children: 13-1 Susanna Hume (1722-1754). 13-2 Robert Hume ( 1724-1731 ). o. s. p. 13-3 Alexander Hume (B. 1729). His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 141

NOTES ON THE HUME .FAMILY

1 Peter Hume was born in London, about the year 1690. He was the second son of Robert Home, who came from Berwick shire in Scotland and settled in London, calling himself Hume. He changed the orthography of his name so as to correspond with the Scotch pronunciation. He died in 1732. From records in the family it appears that the male ancestry of Robert Home was a branch of the family of Earl of Home, who settled in the country of East Lothian and subsequently by an exchange of lands removed to Berwickshire. On the female side, the family claim alliance with royalty by virtue of an intermarriage with the eldest daughter of Sir Robert Stewart of Allenbank:, baronet, who was the lineal de scendant of Sir John Stewart of Banhill, who was the great grandfather of Robert the Second, King of Scotland, according to records in the Herald's office, in Edinburgh. N otwithstand ing the apparently high claims which the sons of Robert Home had to distinction from birth and connections of their ances tors, it doe~ not appear they were adequate to ensure success in life in London, for about the year 1725 . . . Peter Hume "accompanied by his younger brother, Robert, left his native land to try their fortune in the Western World." They first settled in Maryland and in the year 1729, Peter removed to South Carolina and settled in Goose Creek Parish. That he was an upright and probably pious man may be inferred from his having been annually elected vestryman of Goose Creek Church for several years, as appears from the church records, that he was benevolent, his early membership to South Caro lina Society fully attests. That he was unsuccessful in planting his lean will demonstrates. Peter Hume died October 3, 1746. A servant of his, now living ( 1837) attended his funeral and affirms that he died at his Goose Creek Plantation and was buried at the Chapel. 142 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III There is no monument to his memory and all that he can trans mit to posterity is that he was the first of his name who came to this country and that he was a Goose Creek Planter, and that he left a widow and two sons. Of these sons, Alexander went to England and there settled. The younger, Robert, remained upon his paternal estate and soon amassed a sufficiency to render himself and his widowed mother com£ ortable for life. He, Robert, married and had two sons: Alexander, who was killed at the siege of Savannah, October 9th, 1779, and John, who now lives in the City of Charleston, the venerable patriarch of fifty-four descendants. (This was written in 1837 and John Hume died in 1841.) The younger brother, Robert Hume, who accompanied him to Charleston, was a lawyer. He died in 1737. (Reference: The Centennial Celebration of the South Carolina Society, 1837). 1212 OBITUARY OF JOHN HUME (1762-1841) Died in this City on the 28th ult. John Hume, aged 78 years and S months. In the various and trying vicissitudes, incident to a long life, he conducted himself with the strictest propriety. As a soldier in the tent of Marion, he acquired the confidence of his General, and was charged with the execution of several important enterprises, which he successfully accom plished. As a planter, his industry was indefatigable, and com petence crowned his labors. As a gentleman he was courteous, just, and honorable. As a husband and father, affectionate, and kind. As a friend, devoted and sincere, and as a Christian, he practised more than he professed. Blessed with the means of mitigating the distresses of others, none applied whose wants were not relieved. Distressed with a long and pain£ ul illness he exhibited no mark of impatience, or complaint. Grate£ ul for blessings already received, he waited, without fear or anxiety for "the life to come." To deplore his loss and emulate his His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 143 virtues, he left 7 children, 44 grandchildren, and 4 great grandchildren. 13 The marriage of Robert Hume, the younger brother of Peter Hume, to Sophie Wiggington is recorded in the Register of St. Philip's Church, Charleston, under the date 1721 and the births of their children are recorded in the same register. She was the daughter of Henry Wiggington, Attorney Gen eral, May, 1700, Member of the Commons House of ·Assem bly 1702-1708, Secretary of the Province 1709-1710, Com missioner of Indian Trade 1711-1715, and Susannah, the widow of Edward Rawlings and the daughter of Mary Crosse. The Wiggington marriage was not successful, for the couple separated when Henry Wiggington returned to London prior to 171 7. After the death of her husband, Sophie Wiggington Hume became a celebrated Quaker preacher. {References: Misc. Records Probate Court of Charleston County, vol. 1694- 1704, p. 323, vol. 1716-1721, p. 65; Register of Mesne Con veyance, Book H, p. 2 ; Commissions and Instructions, pp. 105,132,210; J.C. I. T., 1710-1715, and J.C. H. A., 1702, 1703, 1706-1708; South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magaz.ine, XXVII; 31.) Assisting Oglethorpe in settling Savannah in 1733, Mr. Hume sent a silver boat and spoon for the first child born in Georgia, which being born of Mrs. Close was given accord ingly. (Reference: McCrady, History of South Carolina, II, 1-65.) 144 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

KEATING

1 Edward Keating (D. 1743) (of Goose Creek) M. 1st 1717 Mary Norman (D. 1739) (daughter of William and Mary Norman); M. 2dly 1741 Mary-. Children: 1-1 Anne Keating (1718-1754) M. 1736 Benja- min Simons II (1713-1772) lB. 1-2 John Keating {1719-1737). 1-3 Mary Keating (B. 1721 ). 1-4 Maurice Keating (B. 1724). 1-5 Sarah Keating {1726-1738). 1-6 Rachel Keating (B. 1729).

13 Mary Keating (B. 1721) M.-Mr. Allen. Child: 13-1 Elizabeth Allen M. - John Deas (issue).

14 Maurice Keating {B. 1724) M. 1745 Mary Jones. Child: 14-1 Maurice Keating (B. 1747) (D. in childhood) {His portrait by Theus (? ) is still in Charles ton [1952]). Mary Jones Keating M. 2dly-Alexander Broughton.

16 Rachel Keating (B. 1729) M. 1st-Richard Gough; M. 2dly-Dr. David Caw. Child: 16-1 Richard Gough, Jr. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 145

LUCAS

1 John Lucas M.-Anne Noble. Child: 1-1 Jonathan Lucas I {1754-1821).

11 Jonathan Lucas I (1754-1821) M. 1st 1774 Mary Cook; M. 2dly Anne Ashburne (1752-1838) (buried on Mt. Pleas ant). Children: 11-1 Jonathan Lucas II (1775-1832). 11-2 Jane Lucas (B. 1777) M. -Mr. Beattie. 11-3 Moses Lucas (B. 1779) ( a Major in the Eng- lish Army. Died in India). 11-4 John Lucas (B. 1781 ). 11-5 Joseph Lucas {1783-1783). 11-6 William Lucas ( 1790-18 78).

111 Jonathan Lucas II 1775-1832) M. 1799 Sarah Lydia Simons (1782-1834) lBlX. Children: (For this descent see Simons lBlX.)

114 John Lucas (B. 1781) M.-Ann King. Children: John, Benjamin, and Mary.

116 William Lucas (1790-1878) M. 1819 (at The Wedge) Charlotte Hume (1796-1872) 12127. Children: 116-1 William Noble Lucas (1820-1852) M.- Ann Stanyarne Mazyck (1819-1877) o. s. p. 116-2 John Hume Lucas { 1822-1853). 116-3 Jonathan Lucas ( 1823-1881 ). 116-4 Robert Hume Lucas (1825-1915) M.-Julia Lucas. • 116-5 Mary Hume Lucas (1828-1890). 146 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 116-6 Charles Bearing Lucas (B. 1829) M. -Eliza... beth Porcher. 116-7 Ann Catherine Lucas {1831-1874). 116-8 Eliza Lydia Lucas (1834-1898) M.-Dr. William C. Horlbeck:. 116-9 Lewis Simons Lucas (1836-1853) D. N. M. 116-X Alexander Hume Lucas (1838-1914).

1162 John Hume Lucas {of Hopseewee) (1822-1853) M. Eleanor Ball Simons {1825-1892) 1BA95. Children: (For this descent see Simons 1BA95.)

1163 Jonathan_ Lucas (1823-1881) M. 1850 Mary l'on Simons (1831-1891) lBECl. Children: {For this descent see Simons lBECl.)

1165 Mary Hume Lucas {1828-1890) M. 1846 John Hume Sim ons (1823-1891) 1BA94. Children: (For this descent see Simons 1BA94.)

116X Alexander Hume Lucas (1838-1914) M. 1869 Elizabeth Ann Doar {1845-1921). Children: 116X-1 Stephen Doar Lucas {1870-1946) M. 1922 Emily Fudge o. s. p. 116X-2 Annie Ashburn Lucas (1871-1943) M. 1913 John D. Cheshire o. s. p. 116X-3 Charlotte Lavinia Lucas ( 1872-1873). 116X-4 Elizabeth Doar Lucas (1874-1882). 116X-5 Mary Mazyck Lucas (B. 1876) M. 1910 R. A. Mitchell (D. 1949). 116X-6 Alexander Hume Lucas (B. 1878) M. 1916 Lillian Farmer. 116X-7 Harriet Gadsden Lucas (B. 1880) M. 1915 JohnM.Lofton (1875-1949). 116X-8 Charlotte Lucas (1881-1953) D. N. M. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 147 116X-9 Alice Lucas (B. 1884) M. 1936 Archibald Rutledge. 116X-X Lewis Simons Lucas (1886-1888). l 16X-A Camilla Cordes Lucas (1888-1921 ).

NOTES ON THE LUCAS FAMILY Jonathan Lucas I was the son of John Lucas and his wife, Ann Noble, and was born in White Haven, Cumberland County, England, in 17 54. The Noble family came to Eng land with William the Conquerer. Jonathan Lucas married twice; by his first wife he had five children, by his second wife, Ann Ashburne, he had one son. After coming to South Caro lina, he invented the' rice pounding mill. He died in 1821 and is buried in St. Paul's churchyard. Jonathan Lucas II, the oldest son of Jonathan Lucas I, im proved his father's mill and at the invitation of the British government established mills in England and India. Having the monopoly of the rice business, he amassed a large fortune for those days. He was offered a knighthood in England but did not accept. He died in England in 1832 leaving a large estate including plantations in India and South Carolina, valued at one million dollars. He was the head of a prominent commercial house in England, Lucas and Eubank. His son re turned to America, but his daughter remained in England. William Lucas, the son of Jonathan I and his second wife, was born after his parents reached Carolina. He accumulated a large fortune as .a successful rice planter on the South Santee River. He had also valuable plantations near Mt. Pleasant and in Christ Church Parish and owned considerable real property in Charleston. His residence in the city was on Rutledge Ave nue, opposite Ashley Hall. 148 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

MARION

1 Jean Marion M. before 1685 Perinne Bategnon. Chila: 1-1 Benjamin Marion.

11 Benjamin Marion (B. in Chaume in Poitou) M. 1st Judith Balluet (in France; fled to Carolina arriving about 1704); M. 2dly-Mary-.Children: 11-1 Esther Marion (B. ca. 1690) M.-Henry Gignilliat. 11-2 Gabrid Marion (ca. 1693-ca. 1747). 11-3 Benjamin Marion M. -Elizabeth Cater (nine children). 11-4 (By second wife) John Marion. 11-5 Paul Marion. 11-6 Peter Marion. 11-7 James Marion. 11-8 Mary Marion. 11-9 Ann Marion. 11-X Elizabeth Marion. 11-A Judith Marion.

112 Gabriel Marion (ca. 1693-1747) M. 1714 Esther Cordes (1695-1757) 113. Children: 112-1 Esther Marion. 112-2 Isaac Marion (D. 1781) M. - Rebecca - ( 1722-1790). 112-3 Gabriel Marion M. - Catherine Taylor. 112-4 Benjamin Marion Ill (D. 1778) M. 1st - Martha B. Allston; M. 2dly 1752 Esther Sim ons Bonneau ( 1719-1760) ( widow of Peter Bonneau) 112. 112-5 Job Marion (D. 1778) M. lst-Elizabeth St. Julien; M. 2dly-Elizabeth Gaillard. 112-6 Gen. Francis Marion {1732-1795) M. 1786 Mary Videau ( 1737-1815) o. s. p. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 149 1121 Esther Marion M. 1st-John Allston (D. 1751); M. 2dly-Thomas Mitchell. Children: 1121-1 Martha Allston M. - Benjamin Young. 1121-2 Elizabeth Allston (1742-1764) M. 1761 Ben jamin Simons III (1737-1789) lBl. 1121-3 Esther Cordes Allston (D.aged 18). 1121-4 Eleanor Allston M. - Peter Simons ( 17 40- 1777) 1B3. 1121-5 Ann Allston (D. in infancy). 1121-6 John Allston ( D. in infancy). 1121-7 Sarah Mitchell (D. young). 1121-8 Sarah Mitchell M. lst-W. S. Hyrne; M. 2dly-Benjamin C. Cutler ( of Boston, High Sheriff of Rhode Island). 1121-9 Elizabeth Mitchell M. -Dr. Thomas Waring. 1121-X Charlotte Mitchell D. N. M. 1121-A Thomas Mitchell M. 1778 Anne E. Rothmaler. 1121-B Edward Mitchell (1757-1798) M.1782 Mary Moore (of St. Thomas). Their son, Edward Mitchell, M~D., of Edisto, married Elizabeth Grimball Baynard; their daughter, Rachel Louisa Mitchell, married William Whaley; theil' daughter, Charlotte Cordes Whaley, married James Hampden Small; their daugh ter, Esther Marion Small, married 191 7, R. Bentham Simons 1BA9226. For a fuller Marion Genealogy see Charles J. Colcock, "The Marion Family," Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina, No. 22 ( 1916), pp. 37-58. 150 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

MARTIN

1 Samuel Martin M.-Jane Hightower. Children: 1-1 Edward Martin (1758-1813). 1-2 David Martin (1762-1812).

11 Capt. Edward Martin {1758-1813) M. 1st 1780 Margaret Olive McClure {1762-1789) (daughter of James and Mary Gaston McClure); M. 2dly 1792 Mary Aiken {1770-1852) 13. Children: 11-1 Rebecca Martin (D. 1845) M. 1810 James Taylor Bell (D. 1834 ). 11-2 Mary Martin M. - William Montgomery. 11-3 Margaret Martin M. 1st 1807 John A. Robin son; M. 2dly-James Smith (1785-1850). 11-4 MarthaMartin (1789-1854) M.1792Thomas Bell ( 1824-1876). 11-5 Elizabeth Martin ( 1793-1865) M. - John Sloan. 11-6 John Aiken Martin ( 1794-1865). 11-7 Robert Martin ( 179 5-1840) o. s. p. 11-8 James Martin ( 1797-1856) M. -Lenora Laval. 11-9 Jane Martin (B.1900) M.-CharlesBell. 11-X Henrietta Martin (1802-1862) M. -Charles Watt. 11-A Edward J. Martin (B. 18 03) M. - Mary -. 11-B Agnes W. Martin (B. 1805) M.-William Watt. 11-C Mary Ann Martin (B. 1808) M.-William McDonald. 11-D Cealey R. Martin (B. 1810) M. - Robert Bell. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 151 116 John Aiken Martin ( 1794-1865) M. 1838 Pernecia F. Gary (1813-1902). Children: 116-1 John Edward Martin. 116-2 James Gary Martin (1845-1862) (killed in action, Gaines Mill, Va.). 116-3 Mary Elizabeth Martin (1847-1875). (Three other children died in infancy.)

1161 Rev. John Edward Martin M. 1864 Isabella Grier (1847- 1911 ). Children: 1161-1 Infant (D. 1866). 1161-2 Fannie Martin M. - Mr. Cooledge of At lanta, Ga. 1161-3 Lois Martin (B. 1868) M. 1st 1888 Rev. Robert Young Mills (1861-1889) (no issu~); M. 2dly-Rev. Thos. Gilmore Boyce (3 children). 1161-4 Robert Calvin Grier Martin. 1161-5 Alice Martin M. -Mr. Stephenson. 1161-6 John Edward Grier Martin. 1161-7 Lauta Martin M. -L. W. Jarman. 1161-8 Pauline Martin M. - James Ross McCain.

1163 Mary Elizabeth Martin (1847-1875) M. 1866 George Bradley McCaslan (1840-1895). Children: 1163-1 Frances Jane McCaslan {1867-1924). 1163-2 John Bradley McCaslan ( 18 7 0-18 9 5). 1163-3 James Alexander McCaslan { 187 5-1916). 1163-4 Mary Cleo McCaslan. 1163-5 Georgie Leslie McCaslan.

11631 France Jane McCaslan (1867-1924) M. 1886 Andrew Jef ferson Davis (1861-1928). Children: 11631-1 Cleo Milwee Davis (B.1889). 11631-2 Francis 0. Davis (1892-1894). 152 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 11631-3 George Hamilton Davis (B. 1894) M. 1919 Julia Jay (B. 1896). 11631-4 Addie Bell Davis (B. 1901) M. 1919 Francis L. Chesnutt (B. 1898). 11631-5 Mary Elizabeth Davis ( 1905-1932) D. N. M.

116311 Cleo Milwee Davis (B. 1889) M. 1919 James Calvin Hemphill (B. 1889). Children: 116311-1 James Calvin Hemphill (B. 1920) M. 1943 Patricia Williams (B. 1921). 116311-2 Robert Davis Hemphill (B. 1922) M. 1946 Rees? Dickson (B. 1925). 116411-3 George Foster Hemphill {B. 1925) M. 1949 Dorothy Thrower (B. 1924).

118 James Martin (1797-1856) M. -Leonora Laval. Children: 118-1 James Laval Martin. 118-2 William Martin. 118-3 Leonora Martin M. - John J. Piester.

1181 Rev. James Laval Martin M. - Henrietta Stitt. Children: 1181-1 Thomas Laval Martin. 1181-2 Leonora Laval Martin M-ParkesO. Wright. 1181-3 James Laval Martin.

12 David Martin (1762-1812) M. 1789 Margaret Aiken ( 1771- 1847) 15. Children: 12-1 Robert Martin (1790-1852). 12-2 James Martin ( 1793-1817) M. - Jane Peden. 12-3 David Martin (B. 1795) M. - 1821 Agnes Teague. 12-4 Elizabeth Reed Martin (B. 1797) M. 181 S John T. Peden. 12-5 Rebecca Martin (B. 1799) M. 1819 William Templeton. His FoREBEAllS AND RELATIONS 153 12-6 William Aiken Martin (1801-1872) M. 1830 Mary Ann Smith (1805-1885). 12-7 Mary Martin (B. 1803) M. 1830 John Mc Clintoch (D. 1852). 12-8 Jean Meek Martin (B. 1806) M.-Henry Smith? 12-9 John Martin (B. 1808) M.-Jane M. Smith. 12-X Margaret Martin (B. 1810) M. 1829 R. A. R. Hallum. 12-A Edward Martin {1812-1845).

121 Robert Martin (1790-1852) M. 1828 Milberry Serena Daniel {1808-1877) (of Camden). Children: 121-1 Ellen Daniel Martin (1829-1902). 121-2 Henrietta Aiken Martin (1831-1883). 121-3 William Aiken Martin ( 1833-1904 ). 121-4 Robert Martin ( 1835-1874 ). 121-5 Charles Wentworth Martin ( 1837-1839). 121-6 Serena M. Martin {1844-1925) D. N. M.

1211 Ellen Daniel Martin.. {1829-1902) M. 1848 Joseph Daniel Aiken ( 1817-1884) 18 3. {For this descent see Aiken 183.)

1212 Henrietta Aiken Martin (1831-1883) M. 1850 Edward Barnwell Means (1821-1898). Children: 1212-1 Robert Martin Means {1854-1922) M. 1880 Mary C. Pinckney. 1212-2 Mary Barnwell Means (1851-1936) D. N. M. 1212-3 Edward Barnwell Mean (1858-1893) o. s. p. 1212-4 William Barnwell Means (B. 1860) o. s. p.

1213 William Aiken Martin ( 1833-1904) M. 1860 Margaret Caroline Martin ( 18 3 7-1911 ) 12A2. Children: 1213-1 Jeanie DeBelle Martin (1861-1867). 154 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 1213-2 Robert Martin (1864-1889) o. s. p. 1213-3 Eunice Hollingsworth Martin {1866-1932) M. 18 86 William Huger Dunkin. 1213-4 Margaret Martin ( 18 71-18 72). 1213-5 Serena Daniel Martin { 18 73-18 77). 1213-6 Maggie Martin (1876-1877). 1213-7 William Edward Martin {1880-1885). -

12133 Eunice Hollingsworth Martin {1866-1932) M. 1886 Wil liam Huger Dunkin. Child: 12133-1 Eliza Huger Dunkin (B. 1890) M. 1st Cesare Anclreini; M. 2dly 1934 Joseph Aileen Simons {1880-1939) 1BA221; M. Jelly Percy Gamble Kammerer {D. 1947).

1214 Robert Martin (1835-1874) M. 1854 Annie Erwin Erwin (B. 1835). Children: 1214-1 Annie Erwin Martin (B. 18 56). 1214-2 Robert Martin (1857-1857). 1214-3 Nina M. Martin (1858-1873). 1214-4 Sarah (Zai) Martin (B. 1860) M. 1880 Judge Alfred Aldrich ( one son). 1214-5 Mattie Martin (B.1862) M.-ClarkHowell. 1214-6 William Martin (B. 1863). 1214-7 Robert Daniel Martin ( 1864-1883). 1214-8 Henrietta Martin {1867-1867). 1214-9 Mary Elizabeth Martin (B. 1868) M. 1889 Albert Howell. 1214-X Samuel Martin (1870-1937) M. 1906 Mary Lou Felder. 1214-A Arthur Martin (B. 1872).

12141 Annie Erwin Martin {B. 1856) M. 1878 Leonard Phinizy. Children: 12141-1 Anita Phinizy (B. 1880) M.-Fielding Wallace. 12141-2 Leonard Phinizy o. s. p. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 15S 12141-3 Marion C. Phinizy M. 1915 David C. Black. 12141-4 Jack Phinizy M. -Lanna Griffith.

12146 William Martin (B. 1863) M. 1889 Mary Lou Flemming. Children: 12146-1 William Martin. 12146-2 Robert Martin. 12146-3 Louise Martin.

12A . Edward Martin (1812-1845) M. 1st 1834 Eunice Hol lingsworth ( 1813-18 39) ( daughter of Robert Hollingsworth and his wife Jane Hamilton Hollingsworth); M. 2dly Miss -Armstrong. Children: 12A-1 Robert]. Martin {1836-1846). 12A-2 Margaret Caroline Martin {1837-1911) M. 1860 William Aiken Martin (1833-1904) 1213.

NOTES .ON THE MARTIN FAMILY Edward Martin entered military service in 1780 as a private with South Carolina troops. He became Captain in Colonel Richard Winn's Regiment and was taken prisoner at Fishing Creek. Later he was in the battle of King's Mountain. His brother David Martin served with him at one time and also served with Gen. Sumter. Edward Martin and his brother-in law James McClure were captured by the British at the home of Colonel Bratton and sentenced to be hanged but were res cued at the time of Huck's defeat. David Martin was in ac tion at ''Rocky Mount" and "Hanging Rock." (References: Johnson, Traditions of the Revolution, p. 338; McCrady, His tory of South Carolina, III, 594, 599; National Archives.) l 56 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

MAYRANT

1 Nicholas Mayrant, a Huguenot, was in South Carolina prior to March IO, 1696/97. Children: 1-1 James Nicholas Mayrant (1688-1730). 1-2 Paul Mayrant (D. ca. 1722).

11 James Nicholas Mayrant (1688-1730) M. before 1716/17 Susanna Gaillard. Children: 11-1 John Mayrant ( 1726-1767). 11-2 Elizabeth Mayrant. 11-3 Judith Mayrant.

111 John Mayrant (1726-1767) M. 1st 1753 Anne Stone (D. 1756); M. 2dly 1758 Ann Woodrup (1737-1766). Children: 111-1 -Mayrant (D. 1759). 111-2 Elizabeth Mayrant (B. 1759-D. young). 111-3 William Mayrant {B. 1761-D. in infancy). 111-4 John Mayrant ( 1762-1836). 111-5 William Woodrup Mayrant (1765-1840). 111-6 James Mayrant (B. ca. 1765-D young).

1114 John Mayrant (1763-1836) M. 1780 Isabella Norvelle (is sue). See Appendix 9. 1115 William Woodrup Mayrant (1761-1832) M. 1787 Anne Richardson ( 1771-1840) 1771. Children: 1115-1 A daughter (D. at birth, 1789). 1115-2 A son (D. young). 1115-3 Charles Mayrant 1 T . (B ) 1115--4 William Mayrant 5 wins · 1792 Charles (D. 1834 ), William (D. 1840). His Fo1tEBEARS AND RELATIONS 157

1115-5 Ann Mayrant (D. young). 1115-6 Frances Caroline Mayrant (1795-1883). 1115-7 Placida Mayrant (B. 1797). 1115-8 John W. Mayrant (moved to Mississippi). 1115-9 Woodrup Mayrant (1801-1802). 1115-X Emily Mayrant (1803-1806). 1115-A Samuel Mayrant (1806-1872). 1115-B Robert Pringle Mayrant (B. 1808 ). 1115-C Charles Mayrant (1813-1814).

11154 William Mayrant, Jr. (1792-1840) M. 1819 Sarah Hall Horry Bay (D. 1879). Children: 11154-1 Sarah Ann Mayrant (1820-1863). 11154-2 William Horry Mayrant (1821-1866). 11154-3 John Richardson Mayrant o. s. p. 11154-4 Mary Charlotte Mayrant M.-Robert Clarkson. 111542 William Horry Mayrant (1821-1866) M. 1861 Katharine J. Drayton (1842-1884). Children: 111542-1 Katharine Drayton Mayrant (1862-1931) M. 1887 Sedgwick Lewis Simons (1859-1931) 1BA882. 111542-2 Sarah Ann Mayrant ( 1864-1865). 111542-3 William Richardson Mayrant (B. 1865) M. -Harriet Simons (B. 1863) (widow of Rob ert A. Pringle) 1BA884.

11156 Frances Caroline Mayrant (1795-1883) M. 1819 Robert Bentham (1790-1843) 121212119. Children: 11156-1 Mary Ann Bentham (1820-1851) M. 1840 Thomas Grange Simons II ( 1818-1904) 1BA92 (1st wife). 11156-2 Charles Mayrant Bentham {1823-1854) o. s. p. 11156-3 A son (D. at birth 22 Jan., 1825). 158 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 11157 Placida Mayrant (B. 1797) M. ca. 182S Rev. Jasper Adams (D. 1841) (Pres. College of Charleston). Children: 11157-1 Ann Adams M. -Mr. Calhoun. 11157-2 Elizabeth Adams M. 1859 S. C. Campbell. 11157-3 Caroline Adams D. N. M. 11157-4 Joseph Adams M. - Miss Earle. 11157-5 Fannie Adams M. - Mr. Barclay. For a complete Mayrant genealogy see Mabel L. Webber, "The Mayrant Family" South Carolina Historical Maga2#18, XXVII {1926), 81-90, 231.

NOTES ON THE MAYRANT FAMILY

11 Jean Gaillard of Montpelier in Languedoc, married Marie Gaillard. Their son prior to 1695 married Ester Paparel, daughter of Andre Paparel and Catherine de Bonin. Their son Jean Gaillard married 1716 Susanne LeSerurier, widow of Jean Francois Gignilliat (D. 1699). Their daughter, Susanne Gaillard, married James Nicholas Mayrant.

111 John Mayrant ( 1726-1767) was a planter of St. James, Santee; a Justice in the Commission of Peace 1763, a member of the Commons House of Assembly 1749, and one of the incorporators of the Charleston Library Society 1 7 SO. Hrs FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 159 .. MAZYCK

1 Paul Mazyck (1620-1670) M.-Elizabeth Van Vick (D. 1680 ). Their son 11 Isaac Mazyck I (1661-1735) M. 1693 Marianne LeSerurier (1675-1732). Children: 11-3 Isaac Mazyck II (1700-1770). 11-4 Paul Mazyck {1702-1749). ( Other issue.)

113 Isaac Mazyck II (1700-1770) M. 1728 Jeanne Marie de St. Julien ( 17 04-1 764). Their son

1131 William Mazyck (1739-1775) M. 1762 Mary Mazyck ( 1744-1829) 1141. Their daughter

11311 Mary Mazyck {176S-1810) M. 1784 John Hume (1762- 1841 ) 1212. Their daughter

113111 Catharine Hume (1787-1872) M. 1815 Thomas Grange Simons I (1789-1863) 1BA9.

114 Paul Mazyck (1702-1749) M. 1728 Catharine de Chastaig ner ( 1711-1747). Their daughter

1141 Mary Mazyck (1744-1829) M. 1762 William Mazyck (1739-1775) 1131. For this descent see above. 160 THOMAS GR.ANGE SIMONS III

NOTES ON THE MAZYCK FAMILY

11 Marianne LeSerurier married Issac Mazyck I. LeSerurier Family. Jacques LeSerurier married Marie de Coure of St. Quentin, Picard,. Their child, Jacques Werurier (1636-1706), of St. Quentin and Charleston, married in 1764 Elizabeth Leger (D. 172S), (the daughter of Jacques Leger and Elizabeth Boasu). Their children were: Marianne LcSerurier (167S-1732) who married in 1693 Isaac Mazyck I (1661-1735); Catherine LeSerurier who married Henri LeNoble (D. 1719); and Susanne LeSerurier who married fint Fran~oie Gignilliat and eecondly Jean Gail ( ca. 1716) James Nicholu Mayrant. lard. Susannah Gaillard, the daughter of Susanne LeSerurier and Jcan Gaillard, married

113 Jeanne Marie de St. Julien married Isaac Mazyck II. de St. Julien Family. Pierre Julien de St. Julien I, Sieur de Malacare lemigre) (D. before 1697), married Jeanne Lefevre. Their eon, Pierre Julien de St. Julien II, Sieur de Malacare (B. 1669 at Vitre, France), married Damaris Elizabdh LeSerurier. Their daughter, Jeanne Marie de St. Julien (1704-1764) married in 1728 Isaac Mazyck II (1700-1770). 114 Catharine de Chastaigner married Paul Mazyck. de Chaetaigner Family. Alexandre Theaee de Chastaigner married Marie Elizabeth Burtell. Their son, Alexandre de Chaataigner, married Elizabeth Susanne LeNoble (1675- 1732). Their daughter, Catharine de Chastaigner (1711-1747), married in 1728 Paul Mazyck (1702-1749). LeNoble Family. Henri LeNoble (D. 1719) married Catharine LeSerurier. Their children were: Elizabeth Susanne LeNoble (1675-1732) who married first Alexandre de Chastaigner and secondly Rene Louis Ravenel; and Catharine LeNoble who married Robert Taylor. Catharine Taylor, the daughter of Catharine LeNoble and Robert Taylor, married Gabriel Marion. For a fuller Mazyck genealogy see Katharine Barnwell Mazyck, "Notes on the Mazyck Family," Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina, No. 37 {1932), pp. 43-71.

THE FAMILY OF MAZYCK.S The family of Mazyck of South Carolina is descended from an ancient family of that name who were originally of the Bishopric of Liege in Belgium and are supposed to take their name from a large and considerable town of that name in the His FoR.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 161 said Bishopric, where the family flourished for some years, but is thought to be extinct now. Of this family was Paul Mazyck, an eminent merchant, who was born about the year 1620 and was married in the year 16-to Elizabeth Van Vick (died 1680) the daughter of James VanVick: in Flanders, a gentleman of good family and large fortune. The said Paul Mazyck soon after removed to Maa stricht, in the United Netherlands and from thence to Rochelle in the Kingdom of France and thence to St. Martin's in the Ile of Rhe in France, where he became an eminent merchant and possessed a large estate in lands and houses both in that town and in the city of Rochelle. The said Paul Mazyck, Esq., of St. Martin's died there in the year 1670 greatly esteemed and beloved being a strict Protestant and a religious man. His children were Paul, Peter, Stephen, Isaac, Mary, Lasane. Some of these left France after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Among them was Isaac, the fourth son of Paul Mazyck and E. Van Vick of the Isle of Rhe. He first went to Holland and then to England thence to South Carolina in America in the year 1686. He was born in the town of St. Martin's in the year 1660 and was educated as a Protestant in the city of Ro chelle. After the Revocation he preferred to leave his rela tives, friends and estates and go to a strange land to enjoy liberty of conscience. Not being allowed to sell his lands or houses, he collected a small sum of money, 1,500 pounds ster ling, and left with his elder brother, Stephen Mazyck, but, the Protestants being unfavorably received in England under King James the Second, on account of their religion, he deter mined to go to Carolina, which was just being settled by the Lords Proprietors. Other French families Bed with him and they settled at once in Charleston, S. C. James Colleton was then Governor of Carolina. In 1693 Isaac Mazyck married Marianne LeSerrurier, who had come out in the same ship with him in 1686. He died March 11, 1735, greatly regretted and was buried in the French Churchyard in Charleston, near his wife. He had five sons and seven daughters. Of these, 162 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III Isaac, the eldest, married his cousin Mary de St. Julien in De cember, 1728, in Charleston, S. C. He died in July, 1770, and was buried in the French Churchyard, near his wife. Their son, William Mazyck, was born in 1740, and was married in 1762 to his cousin Mary Mazyck, daughter of his Q.ncle, Paul Mazyck and Mary Chastaigner. Their daughter, Mary Maz yck, married John Hume in 1784. He was the son of Robert Hume and his wife Anne Walker Hume. The said John Hume was born October 10th, 17 62. He possessed large property ir.. the city of Charleston, S. C., and was an extensive planter of rice on the Santee River, where he had several plantations on both North and South Branches. He died in Charleston, March 28, 1841, and was buried in the Circular Churchyard immedi ately in the rear of the Church near the resting place of Robert Hume and Anne Walker Hume, his parents. John Hume's wife died· and was buried in Newport, R. I. Isaac Mazyck, Jr., was born in Charleston, S. C., in 1700. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly, Assistant Judge of the Province, Commissioner for building the new Church of St. Michael's in Charleston, S. C., Commissioner for super intending the conduct of Clergy of the Established Church of England. He was the founder of the Mazycks of South Caro lina. {Reference: Copied from an old manuscript, dates and names of the writer unknown.) His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 163

NOBLE

1 John Noble M. - Mary Calhoun. Children: 1-1 Alexander Noble ( 1733-1802). 1-2 James Noble. 1-3 Patrick Noble. 1-4 Ezekiel Noble. 1-5 Jean Noble.

11 Alexander Noble (1733-1802) M. 1768 Catharine Calhoun (first cousin). Children: 11-1 John Noble ( 1769-1819). 11-2 William Noble. 11-3 Ezekiel Noble. 11-4 Catharine Noble. 11-5 'Alexander Noble, Jr. 11-6 Joseph Noble. 11-7 Patrick: Noble ( 1787-1840).

117 Patrick Noble (1787-1840) M. - Elizabeth Bonneau Pick- ens ( 1797-1834 ). Children: 117-1 Ezekiel Pickens Noble (B. 1817). 117-2 Floride Noble. 117-3 Patrick Noble. 117-4 Edward Noble. 117-5 Alexander Noble. 117-6 Elizabeth Bonneau Noble (1830-1869) M. 1857 Thomas Grange Simons II (1818-1904) {2nd wife). 117-7 Samuel Noble. For additional notes on the Noble family see George Wes ley Clower, "Notes on the Calhoun-Noble-Davis Family," South Carolina Historical Maga2ine, LIii (1952), 51-53. 164 THOMAS GllANGE SIMONS III

RICHARDSON

1 Sir John Richardson. His son

17 Capt. Edward Richardson (D. 1765) (lived in Virginia) M. 1742 Elizabeth Poinsette (B. 1715). Their son

177 Capt. William Richardson {1743-1786) M. 1768 Ann Mag- dalen Guignard ( 17 5 0-181 0). Children: 177-1 Ann Richardson ( 1771-1840). 177-2 Wm. Guignard Richardson (B. 1773). 177-3 Chas. Poinsett Richardson (B. 1776). 177-4 John Smythe Richardson ( 1777-1850). 177-5 Caroline Richardson (B. 1779) M. - J. S. Guignard. 177-6 Manly Richardson (B. 1781). 177-7 Emily Richardson (B. 1783) M .-John loor. 177-8 Bethia Frances Richardson (B. 1784) M. - Mr. Liddell.

1771 Anne Richardson {1771-1840) M. 1787 William Woodrup Mayrant {1761-1832) 1115. Children: {For this descent see Mayrant 1115.)

1774 John Smythe Richardson (1777-1850) M. 1802 Elizabeth L. Buford Couturier (widow). Their child

17742 John Smythe Richardson M. 1827 Sophia Hyatt (1804- 1840). Their son His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 165 177421 John Smythe Richardson (1828-1894) M. 1850 Agnes Davison McDowell (D. 1893). Their son

1774211 Davison McDowell Richardson I {1853-1934) M. 1st 1881 Lavinia Cochran Cordes (1863-1888); M. 2dly 1891 Jeannie Rees Simons {1868-1911) 1BA9211. Children: 1174211-1 John Smythe Richardson (1882-1883). 1174211-2 Emma Boylston Richardson (B. 1883). 1174211-3 Lena Richardson (188S-1887). 11 74211-4 Davison McDowell Richardson ( 18 88-18 88). 1174211-5 Davison McDowell Richardson II (B. 1892). 1174211-6 Jeannie Simons Richardson (B. 1894) M- J. A. lngman. 1174211-7 Bentham Simons Richardson (B. 1898).

NOTES ON THE RICHARDSON FAMILY

177 Ann Magdalen Guignard was the daughter of Gabriel Guig nard and Frances de Leiseline. Gabriel Guignard, born in Oleron, France, in 1708, came to Carolina in 1746 and in the same year married Frances, the daughter of the Marquis de Leiseline, a Huguenot refugee. 166 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

VILLEPONTOUX - MOORE Pierre Villepontoux M. - Jeanne Rivaison. Their daughter Rachel Villepontoux M. - John Moore I. Their son John Moore II M.-Elizabeth VanderHorst (daughter of Mary Elizabeth Foissin and John VanderHorst, granddaughter of Elias Foissin). Their daughter Rachel Moore {Allston) (B. 1757) M.-Henry Collins Flagg. Their daughter Elizabeth Moore Flagg {1785-1864) M. 1812 Thomas Wigfall ( 17 69-1843). Their daughter Eliza Moore Wigfall (1823-1897) M. 1841 John Hume Simons, M.D. (1817-1876) 1BA82. For a complete Villepontoux genealogy see I. Heyward Peck, "The Villepontoux Family of South Carolina," South Carolina Historical Magazine, L (1949), 29-45. For a fuller Moore genealogy see Mabel L. Webber, "Moore of St. Thomas' Parish, "South Carolina Historical Magazine, XXVII (1926), 156-169. SECTION III

Af>Pendix

1. GRANT OF LAND.

2. MIDDLEBURG PLANTATION.

3. LEWISFIELD PLANTATION.

4. PoMPION HILL CHAPEL.

s. LETTER. OF T. G. SIMONS I TO ANN BALL SIMONS.

6. LE'ITER. OFT. G. SIMONS III TO FRANCES CAR.OLINE BENTHAM.

7. LETTER OFT. G. SIMONS III TO MARY HUME SIMONS.

8. MILITARY RECORDS.

9. APPLICATION OF JOHN MAYRANT.

1o. APPLICATION OF ELIGIBILITY TO COLONIAL DAMES.

11. Code of Honor.

12. INDEX OF NAMES IN THE SIMONS GENEALOGY. 168 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

1. GRANT OF LAND FROM THE LoRDS PaoPRIETORS TO BENJAMIN SIMONS, 7 May 1709 WHEREAS His Excellency William Lord Craven Pala tine John Lord Carteret Maurice Ashly E~r John Colleton Barrt. & the rest of the true & absolute Lords & Proprietors of Carolina, By their Commission & under their hands & seals bearing date this eighth day of March Anno Domini 170- [ 1704] Have empowered us the Right Honble Sr. William Johnson Knt. Governor: of South & North Carolina The Honble Nicholas Trott Thos. Broughton Robt. Gibbs Henry Noble & John Ashby Esqrs or any of them to give and grant land whose names are hereunder written Do for and in con sideration of the Sum of seventy pounds current money to our Receiver Genl in hand paid Give and Grant unto Benjamin Simmons a Plantation containing One Thousand acres of Land English Measure now in the possession of the said Benjamin Simmons situate & lying in Berkley County and butting & bound ing as appears by a plot thereof hereunto annexed To Have and Hold the said plantation to The said Benjamin Simmons his heirs and assigns for Ever in Free and Common Soccage with the privilege of hawking hunting fishing & fowling with in bounds of the same with all woods and trees & waters thereon standing & Growing or therein being or thereunto by any man ner of ways or means belonging or in any wise appertaining wtsoever Except all Royal Mines & Quarrys of Gemms & precious stones & one sixth part of all base mines after these same be Digged & washed & one Tenth part of the Same when & after Refined he or they Yielding & Paying therefor yearly to the Lords Proprietors their heirs or assigns or to their Re ceivers by them or the Major part of them authorized on every first of Xber after Xber 1709 after ye rate of Ten Shillings and or the value thereof in such Commodities & at such prices as are ascertained by Directions of an Act Entitled an Act to ascertain ye prices of Lands & the forms of Conveyance & the manner for Recovery of Rents for Lands & the prices of the Several Commodities the sums may be paid in Lieu of & for His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 169 all Manner of Services due to the Lords proprietor and Lords of the Fee Given under the Great Seal appointed for that pur pose at Charles Town the seventh Day of May Anno Domini 1709 [endorsed] The Lords Proprietors to Grant for 1000 acres Benjamin Simons of Land in Berkley County Date 7 May 1709 [A Memorial of Five Hundred acres of Land bequeathed to Samuel Simons son of Benjamin Simons was entered in the auditor's office the 18th day of April 1733.]

2. 'MIDDLEBURG PLANTATION Benjamin Simons had sufficiently completed his house at Middleburg Plantation to have moved in by the spring of 1699. Since that time Middleburg, now become one of the oldest, if not the oldest, of the wooden houses in South Caro lina, has never been out of the possession of one or another of Benjamin Simons' numerous descendants. Except for a few changes the house is much as the builder left it, an interesting combination of details European, West Indian, and Caro linian. (Reference: S. G. Stoney, Plantations of the Carolina Low Country [Carolina Art Association: Charleston, 1938], p. 47. Used with permission of the Art Association.)

3. LEWISFIELD PLANTATION In 1767 Sedgwick Lewis of Cooper River bought a portion of Fairlawn Barony called "Little Landing." With this planta tion he dowered his daughter Sarah Lewis when in 1774 she married Keating Simons I, grandson of the builder of Mid~e burg. Near the landing, the Simons family built themselves this home which is in most ways in the form of plantation houses of the Low Country. The architectural pedigree of this house would seem to be a combination of West Indian con trivance with European tradition adapted to the Low Country necessity and materials. (Reference: S. G. Stoney, Plantations 170 THOMAS GR.ANGE SIMONS III of the Carolina Low Country [Carolina Art Association: Charleston, 1938], p. 67. Used with permission of the Art Association.) The epitaphs from the family graveyard at Lewisfield may be found in the South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, XL.

4. PoMPION HILL (PuNKIN HILL) CHAPEL Built first of wood in 1703, it was found necessary to re build this church, and in 1763 the present brick Chapel was built. Meanwhile it had become the Chapel of Ease of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish. As the initials of Zachariah Villepontoux are to be seen beside the North and South doors, it is believed that he supervised the architecture and construc tion and may have supplied the bricks from the well known brick kilns of his plantation, "Parnassus," on Back River. (Ref erence: S. G. Stoney, Plantations of the Carolina Low Country [Carolina Art Association: Charleston, 1938 ], p. 64. Used with permission of the Art Association.)

s. LETTER OFT. GRANGE SIMONS I TO ANN BALL SIMONS 21 JUNE 1862 "C. Room Charleston Saturday 1/2 past 1 PM "21 June [1862] "My dear Daughter "Your kind favor was handed to me by your Brother Grange last night who had just returned to Bull Street from visiting his Son Grange & reported him sitting up in bed with several comrades around him doing as well as our most sanguine ex pectations could have expected: he is exceedingly popular among his companions & they say they would be proud to possess his riddled coat & rifle which was also struck & the stock partly shattered. He is doing so well that I expect Goo willing to return with your Uncle Lucas in the morning train on Tuesday: tell Dick to be in readiness in the shade near the Depot if his horses are well at 2 o'clock that day to carry us home - But while rejoicing & truly grateful for God's mercy in preserving this dear Boy & his Brother Lucas along side of His FoREBEAR.S AND RELATIONS 171 him in the fight, we were appalled in learning by a dispatch received by Mr. Parker Ravenel (who will hand you this at Church tomorrow) from Rev'd Mr. Barnwell that Mr. Coffin was very ill in Raleigh No. Ca. on his way home I presume with Eben; this is truly sad news, but still my reliance is in God's mercy & I have prayed that his much valued life will be spared to his numerous Family, his connections, & his Coun try, for no more devoted man lives in each of those relations of life -As nothing later has been heard today I hope he may be better. Poor Sarah, she no doubt has taken her Son Grange & gone again by Rail Road to him. Mr. P. Ravenel will tele graph Catherine Coffin at Columbia presently & request her to reply to me here. Lucas left his Brother Grange yesterday & returned to Camp. Your Brother will remain with him until strong & well enough to travel & probably take him with him to Pendleton, where he is anxious to return as soon as possible as he left Lizzie [Eliz. Noble 2nd wife] very unwell & con sulted Doct Geddings as to her case, soon after his arrival here. Grange has repeatedly offered to remain at night with his Son, but Mr. Grice will not listen to it, he says they sleep well thro the night. We are very con£ ortable in Bull Street, [ then 64, now 128] Grange occupying Mary's pet chamber for her sake which he says is cool and pleasant notwithstanding his little bed is on the floor. I invited him to take part of my bed in our chamber but he declined my invitation. The Servants are attentive to all of our wants. He has just returned from seeing Grange today & reports him improving Doctor Bach man had been to visit Grange at Mr. Grice's & told him that no less than 32 bodies of the enemy floated up in a mass in one of the creeks near the battle ground [ Secessionville, James Is land] yesterday & wounded stragglers are picked up in the woods on the Island daily. It has been to the enemy a severe punishment, but our hearts bleed for the gallant dead of Fami lies endeared to Charleston also. Everything has been quiet since I have been in town, but while I write we Grange & my self think we hear distant guns. "With affectionate remembrance to your Mother & all I am Your sin affec Father TGS" "P.S. Grange has just informed me that Doctor Prioleau who attends his Son thinks he can with safety leave town with 172 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III him about the middle of next week. Adieu. I enclose you a let ter from Nancy, Lewis' wife which I opened thinking that it might be from Columbia." [Addressed:] To Miss Ann B. Simons at Mrs. Bonnetheaus Aileen So. Ca. Kind attention of P. Ravenel, Esq.

6. LETTER OF T. GRANGE SIMONS III TO FRANCES CAROLINE BENTHAM, 9 SEPTEMBER 1863 "Charleston Sept. 9th 1863 "Dear Grandmother "I intended to have written to you a day or two ago but I was completely exhausted in mind and body from the severe ordeal our Regt underwent at Battery Wagner [ on Morris Island] we where down there for five days during the heaviest bombardment the fort has ever stood our men had to work every night to repair the damage done in the day so that we had little or no sleep. I did not have at any one time more than 30 or 40 minutes sleep but to add to our horrors we could get no water except by digging a well in the battery and the water from it was almost salt this the wounded and sick had to drink. The last day we where down there the enemy had nearly succeeded in breaking the magazine and it was feared that the fort would be blown up, the men where turned out under a heavy fire to fill sandbags to protect the magazine. Our wounded where so many that the hospital was not large enough for them and you saw men with limbs just amputated lying in sand about the bombproofs. The hospital got so weak that the wounded where placed on boards for there where not enough litters and carried out under heavy fire to the sand hills where there where out of danger but not a drop of water hardly could be got but brackish water Such a scene of horror & suffering I hope I never will have to witness again. I suppose you will see that Lieut Blum was killed I feel his loss deeply if he had been a brother no one could have been kinder to his com pany I succeeded in bringing up his body the only one brought His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 173 off the Island. I remained with it all the time at one time the order was given to bury the dead when it was decided to evacu ate the Island but I could not leave him there but we dug a grave and had it ready so if I failed I would have buried him but the Q Master in charge of moving the wounded told me he would afford me every help he could so I wraped it up in a blanket and put in with the wounded and brought it up the saddest part was carrying the body to his father and mother Mr. Bl\Ull received very calmly but his mother is inconsolable her only son. When I gave his father his watch and effects he burst into tears but he is now resigned he died as a Christian and a hero his company his state and Con£ederacy will feel his loss deeply. But I have lost the best friend I ever had. Thank God that I am spared while so many where cut down I will return to camp tomorrow the Dr. allowed me to remain in the city a day or two as I was completely exhausted by the loss of sleep and the terrible exposure. Lucas did not go to Morris Island with me I am thankful that he did not for I would have been kept in a state of continual anxiety about him he was left on James Island as he was suffering from a sore hand and arm I -have not seen him since my return but hear he is well. The Yankees where gloriously repulsed from Sumter last night they atteippted to storm the fort in their barges and where alowed to land when our men rolled bricks and rubbish of all sorts on them capturing 102 men and 19 Officers among them the commander of the Ironsides. Our gunboats opened on their barges sinking and cuting them up. Their loss is heavy Ours Not One the particulars are not known yet as we can only get to the fort at night I have written a long letter now I must close I am worn out with fatigue and my feet are sore but am perfectly well and only want rest. Thanks be to a Merciful God who spared me where so many fell." Your Affect Grandson Grange 174 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

7. LETTER. OFT. GRANGE SIMONS III TO MARY HUME SIMONS, 20 OCT. 1878 "Somerville Tenn: Oct. 20th 1878 "Dear Aunt Mary "Your valued letter was received by me jus~ prior to my leaving Memphis, on a tour of inspection along the R.R. My life for the past 6 weeks has been one that I can hardly realize, the extent of human misery is hardly to be described only the pictures of Dante can approach it. The daily life of the Phy sicians here was one scene of misery and woe, whole families prostrated and the dead and dying with the few who were able to minister to their wants and assuage their burning fever, this was hourly encountered. Homes of refinement and wealth shared the horrors with the hovel, and frantic appeals for aid, with offers of money to the Physician if he would see the sick are not fancy sketches but things too real. Never in my life have I felt the value of our opinion and the advice of my profession, as I have here when with a list that I knew I could not attend to yet I was forced to give them some slight assur ance of an opinion and prescribe without time to give the case half its needed attention, yet it was the best I could do, then hurry on to the next, and find my buggy surrounded by those who wanted my services. I was forced for several days during the height of the epidemic to decline calls of this sort, as those who I had entered on my list I thought had a prior claim on my services. As the epidemic swept through the city, and in vaded the palatial residences in the suberbs that the occupants thought safe from invasion, then we were sought to go 4 to 6 miles out, among the elegant villas, and minister to the wants of the better classes, who had fled before the disease and were illy prepared to meet its demands as they for the most part had left everything in the city. Away from Medical aid and nurses, even without anyone to go for supplies, we met with whole families down and would have to take food, as well as medicines with us on our daily visits. Human depravity was shown as well as sublime heroism for some were deserted by those upon whom they had a claim and left to the tender care of a hireling nurse. Mothers would flee from the house and leave a sick child, or children would leave parents to die and be buried in a nameless grave in the common trench. Several cases occurred where the wealthy and the beautiful were buried His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 17 5 with the pauper; this often occurred though not from neglect, but where no one was up in a family, the dead would be taken away in the dead carts and carried out to nameless graves. Thank God this was only of about 10 days duration, but many a house will be saddened by the thought that its dear ones are laid where they will not even have the sad comfort of decking the graves. Of my own profession I have met men that I es teem it worth the danger and horrors of the plague to have met with. Volunteers from the North and West in mistaken zeal only came here to sicken and die without rendering the aid that they intended. The Medical corps of the Howard Asso ciation has lost 26 of its members, and they lie side by side in Elmwood. Dr. Mitchell at last would not consent to accept the services of any except those who had had the fever and daily offers of services were rejected or men who arrived sent off in the next train, as unfit for duty and only material to add fuel to the flames. The Physicians from the Seaboard and Gulf towns have been gladly accepted and their services hailed with delight - Charleston, Savannah and Mobile Doctors are in high repute. The Medical Director Dr. Mitchell one of the leading practitioners here has been exceedingly courteous and has extended every attention and offer that a noble high toned gentleman could think of. I have on several occasions been taken to his elegant mansion on Adams street with its sumptu ous and well arranged rooms to enjoy an uninterrupted night and enjoy the luxury of the bathroom and a well appointed table, all of which I fully appreciated coming at a time when so much needed. When he went out of town to recuperate for S days I was appointed Medical Director of the Howard As sociation at his request and took charge of his office and his private practice. The change of Ministerial for Executive du ties was an honor and to a degree somewhat a relaxation but whilst I appreciated the compliment yet was not sanguine as to my administrative abilities having the direction of 5 0 Phy sicians and the Medical direction as to their movements and assignment to posts where most needed was the greatest em barrassment of my position. The daily calls for aid from the towns along the River and the three roads, and how to meet the demands without weakening my force in Memphis re quired some judgment to send good men yet not take all of the best for some who had philantrophy yet it was obvious that 176 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III this was not the only essential for a Medical man; I could not send this chap out to the sufferers yet did not want to deprive Memphis of the best Medical minds. However I managed to get through with some sort of judicious intermingling of the stock on hand, and without any one of them objecting to fill the positions assigned, for some of the posts had to be filled alone and a panic stricken village is not a desirable position to be assigned to. Yet none objected and I was reminded of my army life by the prompt manner in which they obeyed the notices only a few hours before a train would leave would come an appeal for aid, the Doctor and Nurses would be noti fied he would make out a list of his patients under treatment to turn over to the care of one of his colleagues, and be ready to go. I have been on the wing for the past week after my medical directorship was over by Dr. M's resuming his place. I went out on the R.R. on a sort of detail first to Hernando Miss. then to Arkansas to some of the Plantations there and finally brough up here in this beautiful town the county seat of Fayette county Tennessee a place about 2000 inhabitants when full but now about 500 remain and among them some of the most refined and wealthy for it boasted of a full share of both and from what I have seen I think it but true. On my arrival here I found but one doctor at work a Doctor Harris a refined gentleman and the leading practitioner. Of the rest of them, one had died one sick and two ignominiously deserted. Dr. H. had lost his eldest son a student of Medicine, and had his wife quite sick, so I remained here to assist him in the prac tice only about 20 cases remain and as heavy frosts have oc curred I think no new cases will occur. The only trouble is what to do when through my visits. The Hotel has about 8 or 10 convalescent boarders who go to bed at 8 and I go to my room with a candle and it is not enough to read or write by so I go to bed, and sleep to make up for lost rest. The Train only comes up every 2nd day and no telegraph operater is here so its very dull By Tuesday next hope to return to M·emphis and fix up my report and then leave 'en route' home via Baltimore Washington and New York to see some life. The Opera House in Memphis was a coffin depot filled up with coffins and the street in front occupied with piles of boards and carpenters making the hideous rough boxes that the dead were buried in, many without even these but I hope to see an opera house filled with elegance refinement and harmony, as I feel like His FoR.EBEAR.S AND RELATIONS 177 enjoying the sights and. scenes of life again. I have had many kind offers to go and visit some of the friends that I have met here but I want to get home again after a moderate amount of recreation and amusement and I think the sights and varieties of life in the cities mentioned will afford me the best oppor runity. I may take Catherine home if she is ready as I want to go home by sea. I hope to leave Memphis about Wednesday or Thursday next stop one day in Baltimore and Washington and then a week in New York: then home. I will take letters from several of the best men in Memphis who have kindly offered them to their friends in the places mentioned and I expect to meet with some attention as I have been thrown with some of the best men in the State. I treated two editors several lawyers four Doctors and members of their families and sev eral citizens of standing and influence. However I shall enjoy the change from suffering and want to ease and freedom from care. A report has prevailed in Charleston that I intended to locate here. I have no such intention as the whole Mississippi valley will take years to recuperate from the blow it has re ceived this year. Think of near 4000 having died in Memphis alone. Capital and immigration will shun a place that has had two such epidemics as the one of 75 and 78. I have passed my years of probation and drudgery in my professional life at home and do not £-eel disposed to try it again elsewhere. I may not attain wealth or position at home but its influences and sur roundings suit me well enough. The question of support has ceased to annoy me there, so I will remain. Many thanks to you for your letter and Grange for his kind invitation but I will not come home that way and will get through Mayor Sale's quarantine by the Steamer and not trouble the officers on the R.R's. With love to all with you I remain Yours Grange" 178 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

8. MILITARY RECORDS OF THE SIMONS FAMILY AND THEIR CONNECTIONS RfJ'lJolutionary War 1. James Bentham, Capt. of S. C. Militia in the siege of Charleston, 1780.1 2. Alexander Hume, Lieut. 2nd Reg. S. C. Continentals. Killed at the Siege of Savannah, Oct. 9, 1779, while put ting the flag of South Carolina on the British Ramparts.1 3. John Hume, aide to Gen. Marion. 4. John Mayrant, acting Lieut. under Capt. John Paul Jones on the Bon Homme Richard at the time of her fight with the Serapis. Also served with Comm. Gillon in the South Carolina {See Appendix 9.) 5. Daniel Mazyck, Capt. 2nd Reg. S. C. Continentals. (Jas per's Reg.) 6. Stephen Mazyck, Lieut. 2nd Reg. S. C. Continentals.8 7. William Richardson, Capt. 5th Reg. S. C. Continentals; afterwards Colonel and Quartermaster General. Cap tured at Charleston and by letter from Lord Rawdon commended to the courtesy of Col. Tarleton, who al lowed him to go on parole to his home in the High Hills of Santee. 8. -- Simons, Lieut., S. C. Continentals. Volunteered to go with Marine guard on the American frigate Randolph (32 guns), Capt. Nicholas Biddle. Joseph l'oor was Capt. of the guard. The Randolph blew up in a fight with H.M.S. Yarmouth (64 guns). Only five sailors survived. 9. --Simons, Lieut., killed at the Battle of Eutaw Springs, Sept. 8, 1781.' 10. James Simons, Capt., in Mayham's Reg. Light Dragoons. Eutaw flag bearer. Wounded at Cowpens and Eutaw.

1 Journal of the Committee of Safety, Sept. 22, 177 5. 2 Horry'• Life of General, Marion. 8 Horry'• Life of Marion and Simona' Histof'Y of Soutn Carolina. 'Ramsay's Histor,. His Fo1t.EBEARS AND RELATIONS 179 11. John Simons, Lieut., killed at the Battle of Quimby Bridge. 12. John Simons, Capt., served with Gen. Marion. 13. Keating Simons, Brigade Maj., 1781; Chief of Staff to Gen. Marion. 14. Maurice Simons, Col. with Gen. Marion.1 1S. Simeon Theus, Capt. 1st Reg. S. C. Continentals. Privates and Non-Commissioned O-Jficers under Gen. Marion 16. Charles Simons. 17. Jaines Simons. 18. Maurice Simons. 19. Peter Simons. 20. Robert Simons. Seminole War Richard Gough Simons.

Mexican War 1. Edward Simons, Palmetto Reg. 2. William Simons, killed in action.

Con/ederate War {Confederate Army) 1. Alfred Simons, Lieut., 27th S. C. Infantry Reg., Ha good's Brigade. 2. Augustus Y. Simons, Cadet, S. C. M.A. (The Citadel). 3. Benjamin B. Simons, Ashley Dragoons, 3rd S. C. Cavalry Reg. (Twin to No. 24). 4. Charles William Simons, Capt., Quartermaster Dept. 5. Edward Simons, Marion's Artillery. 6. Francis K. Simons, Marion's Artillery. 7. Grange S. Simons, Capt. in Percival's Co., S. C. Cavalry. 8. Hume Simons, M.D., Asst. Surgeon, P.A.

6 Moultrie'• History of tl,e Rn,olution and Johnson's Traditions of tl,e Rn,olution. 180 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 9. l'on Simons, Lieut., Charleston Light Dragoons; Fergu son's Light Artillery, Army of Tennessee. 1O. James Simons, Brig. Gen., Commanding 4th Brigade S. C. Militia. In command on Morris Isiand during first attack on Fort Sumter, April 12, 1861. 11. James Simons, 1st Lieut., Bachman's Battery of Light Artillery, Hampton's Legion. 12. James E. Simons, Treas. Dept., C. S. A.; Bat. Local De fense, Richmond. 13. John H. Simons, Marion's Artillery. 14. Keating Simons, Capt., S. C. Cavalry; Afterwards Eng. Dept. 15. Keating Lewis Simons, Capt., Quartermaster Dept. 16. Lewis E. Simons, Capt. Keating Simons' S. C. Cavalry. (Twin to No. 20.) 17. Manning Simons, Co. B, German Artillery, Bachman's Battery. 18. R. Bentham Simons I volunteered early in 18 61 for state service with the Rutledge Mounted Rifles and did active duty. In 18 62 he enlisted in the Confederate States Army and saw active duty as guidon, Palmetto Guard Siege Train. He was trans£erred to the Engineer Dept. in 1864 and at the close of the war surrendered in North Carolina. 19. S. Wragg Simons, Charleston Light Dragoons, 4th S. C. Reg. 20. Sedgwick Simons, Maj. on staff of Gen. J. H. Trapier. (Twin to No. 16.) 21. T. Grange Simon II, Marion's Artillery. 22. T Grange Simons III, First Sgt., Co. B (Washington Light Inf.). 23. Thos. Y. Simons, Capt., 27th S. C. Inf. Reg., Hagood's Brigade. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 181

24. Thos. Y. Simons, Ashley Dragoons, 3rd S. C. Cavalry Reg. {Twin to No. 3.) 25. Wm. Lucas Simons I, volunteered August 2, 1861, at the age of sixteen for state service with the Carolina Light Infantry and did active duty. In 1862 he enlisted in the Confederate States Army and saw active duty in the Washington Light Infantry. On January 15, 1865, he was captured at Fort Fisher, N. C., taken to Elmira -Prison, and later exchanged as being one not expected to live or to be of further service. 26. Wm. W. Simons, Cadet, S. C. M.A. Saw action at Poca taligo, Tullifinny Bridge and elsewhere. Thirty-eight others unaccounted for.

(References: Charleston Ye11rl,ook1 1893; Gregg's BistOf"J of tlu Oltl CAerllf,IJ1; P:1y Indents of the Revolution.)

9. APPLICATION OF JOHN MAYRANT FOR REVOLUTIONARY WAR PENSION South Carolina . l Fairfield District S In the Court of Equity. On this Fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two, personally ap peared in open court before the Honorable Henry Wm. De Saussure one of the Chancellors of the said State in the Court of Equity now sitting Captain John Mayrant Senior a resident of the High Hills of Santee in the District of Sumter and State aforesaid, who will during this month attain the age of seventy years and who being duly sworn according to law doth on his own oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed 7 June 18 32; that he the said John Mayrant Senior was born in the year Seventeen Hundred and sixty-two ( 1762) in the Parish of St. James Santee, Charleston District; That after the death of his parents, he removed to Charleston where he was raised by his Aunt Mrs. Judith Pringle the Mother of the famous At torney General of South Carolina John Julius Pringle, now alive and residing in Charleston, in whose possession deponent believes that the family Bible containing the record of his age 182 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III now is to be found. That the deponent is the brother of Wil liam Mayrant member of Congress from South Carolina in 1816, who died during the present year. That the deponent resided in Charleston til 1778, when at the age of about six teen he entered the naval service of South Carolina - That in the winter 1777, 1778 the Legislature of South Carolina passed an act to raise a naval force, and appointed Alexander Gillon Commodore and three Port Captains William Robert son, John Joyner and John McQueen, who were directed to go to France and build or buy three frigates and man and equip them. That Commodore Gillon was to command the whole with power to appoint his officers. That the deponent procured from Commodore Gillon the appointment of midshipman through the intervention of his friends Thomas Lynch, Elias Horry and William Bull Junior the nephew of the Lieut. Governor Wm. Bull who took the side of the British when the Revolution broke out. This was about the month of May 1778, and In August fallowing the deponent sailed with Commo dore Gillon for Havana in the Sloop Tartar 14 guns which had been purchased by the Commodore for the State. At the Ravanna they separated; that deponent was sent with Capt. Robertson to France in the French letter of Marque the Gus tavus, and landed at Nantes. That Commodore Gillon went in a Spanish Packet to Spain and came overland to Nantes. That the Indigo shipped by the State of South Carolina to Commo dore Gillon as a remittance was for the most part captured, and he had to delay fitting out his force, until he could negociate a loan in France. That at this time deponent learned that Com modore Paul Jones was at L'Orient preparing an armament for sea, and that the deponent got permission of Commodore Gillon to seek service in his Squadron. That accordingly de ponent set out for L'Orient, and aided by a letter of introduc tion from Dr. Franklin which Commodore Gillon procured for him he succeeded in his object - That Commodore Jones re ceived him kindly, and appointed him midshipman & Aid. This was in June 1779 - That they sailed in July or about 1 August as well as deponent remember$, the fallowing vessels comprising the squadron, The Bon homme Richard, Commo dore Jones, 44, Frigate Alliance 36 Capt Landis, Pallas 26 Capt Cuttino, Vengeance Brig 16 guns, Capt Ricault - That they sailed up the British Channel and back, went through the His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 183

Irish Channel, passed between Scotland and Ireland and went round Scotland into the German Ocean - That they would have laid Leith under contribution, but were driven off by a gale -That in a few days afterwards the Paul Jones fought his battle with the Serapis & Countess Scarborough, the par ticulars of which are matter of history & will not be repeated here. That in boarding the Serapis the deponent {who closely followed Lieut. Dale) received a pike wound between the knee and ankle, which passed entirely through his leg, and after the fight was over gave him great pain, and he was un able to put his foot to the ground for three months. That the prizes were carried into the Texel, where soon after their ar rival the deponent received orders from Commodore Gillon to join him at Amsterdam, where he was fitting out the Frigate South Carolina, which he had purchased. That deponent joined him immediately (in October or November 1779) and Commodore Gillon was pleased to promote him to a Lieuten ancy, and deponent was commissioned accordingly. That the Commodore put to sea in the South Carolina, sailed into the German Ocean. Round Scotland, thence to Spain, went into Corunna, thence to Teneri:tie, thence, to Charleston, off which they cruised, it being in possession of the English - Sailed thence to the West Indies captured five Jamaica ships in the Gulph & carried thC?m to Havannah - conveyed the Governor of Havannah with 70 transports to the Bahamas, which they took - Thence they sailed to Philadelphia, refitted there and Commodore Gillon dropped down to New Castle. That at this time it was expected daily that Charleston would be evacuated by the British and Commodore Gillon sent deponent and Capt K.alteisen to Philadelphia supplied with money to by a carriage & horses and proceed to Charleston, and if evacuated, to open a rendevous for marines and seamen of whom he wanted about 100 - That they reached Charleston soon after the evacua tion. That shortly after their arrival they learnt that the Frig ate South Carolina in attempting to get to sea had been cap tured by three British frigates - And the deponent states that his commission and papers and all that he owned were taken in her and lost to him forever. That the deponent was then ordered by Commodore Gillon to remain in Charleston, and by his direction and that of Governor Guerard to receive pris oners, make exchanges &c. That he continued there under the orders of Commodore Gillon untill the peace in 1783, when 184 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III by an act of the legislature of South Carolina the Naval force was discharged - that the Act which discharged them allowed the officers of the Frigate South Carolina a twelve months pay, which the deponent received, that is to say, he received an indent, which he was obliged to sell at wh_at it would bring - It brought at the rate of Ten pounds for every hundred. That when discharged after the peace of 1783 the deponent was a commissioned 3rd Lieutenant of the Frigate South Carolina; that his regular pay as such was Twelve pounds Sterling (£12) a month, exclusive of rations. That in the Fall after the· de ponent married, and removed to the High Hills of Santee where he has ever resided. That he has never applied for, or received a pension from this State or the United States hereto £ore. That of his brother officers and even of the crew of the Frigate South Carolina not a human being but himself sur vives to the knowledge of the deponent. That his friends and neighbors the late Genl Sumter and Judge Waties (w~o served with Marion) are gone - That Mr. Thomas Sumter late Minister of the United States to the Court at Rio, who is his very near neighbor, can certify to his character and standing, and that he has always enjoyed the reputation in his neighbor hood and throughout the State of having served as a Lieuten ant under Commodore Gillon in the Frigate South Carolina, and of having fought under Paul Jones the battle of the Bon homme Richard. The same facts can be certified by Capt Reu ben Long, his neighbor, who now receives a pension from the U. States for services as Lieutenant in the Virginia Line under Genl Greene - So also the Honorable Wanen R. Davis & the Honorable Senator Miller Member of Congress. It must be known also to these latter Gentlemen that when certain per sons presented claim to the Legislature of South Carolina for the arrears of pay of part of the Crew of the Frigate South Carolina, claiming under powers of Attorney which were not believed to be genuine, the deponent was summoned as a wit ness by the State, and that partly in consequence of the testi money furnished by him these claims were rejected. That de ponent having omitted to state who were the officers on board the South Carolina when she left Amsterdam now adds that Commodore Gillon was commodore, Peter Ansiel was first Lieutenant, Nicholas Bartlett 2nd Lieutenant and Powers 3rd Lieut. That deponent remained at Amsterdam about 18 months, and that deponent was promoted to the Lieutenancy His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 185 in about three months be£ ore they sailed - That when the Frigate was at Philadelphia just be£ ore her capture Thomas White was 1st Lieut in place of Peter Ansiel who had been cashiered for holding a correspondence with Sir Joseph York the British Ambassador at the Hague - 2 Lieut. Nathaniel Marston in place of Bartlett, who had resigned and left the ship at Corunna - This deponent was the 3d. Lieut. Thos Fitzgerald was the fourth and Robert Coram the 5th. That the deponent hereby relinquishes all claim whatever to a pen sion - or annuity except the present and declares that his name is not on the pension roll of the agency of any State. Sworn to and subscribed the day and year aforesaid. JOHN MAYRANT.

I Henry William DeSaussure Presiding Chancellor in the Court of Equity now sitting at Winnsboro ugh for the District of Fairfield in the State of South Carolina do hereby declare my· opinion after the investigation of the matter, and after putting the Interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the above named applicant John Mayrant was engaged in the service of .the State of South Carolina as an officer on board of the Frigate South Carolina during the Revolutionary War, and served as he states both on board that Frigate, and in the Bonhomme.Richard under Paul Jones - and I further certify that the Revd. A. L. Converse who has signed the certificate hereunto attached is a Clergyman of the Episcopal Church, resident on the High Hills of Santee, and to me per sonally well known; and Thomas Sumter who has also signed the same certificate is a resident also a resident on the High Hills of Santee in Sumter District and is the gentleman who formerly represented this Government at the Court of Brazil; and that these gentlemen are both credible persons, and that their statement is entitled to credit: At the request of the applicant I further certify that at the fall of Charleston I was taken prisoner, and being sometime after exchanged, I was sent to Philadelphia, and while there a student of Law under Mr. Ingersol, I met the applicant John Mayrant at Philadel phia, then acting as a Lieutenant on hoard Frigate South Caro lina and known to me as such. I further certify that Major Henry Moore whose name is signed to the statement annexed hereunto is a credible person to me well known, a resident of 186 THOMAS GR.ANGE SIMONS III the District of Fairfield in the State of South Carolina, and that his statement is entitled to credit. HENRY w. DESAUSSURE South Carolina l 19 July 1832 Fairfield Dist. 5 I John Buchanan Commissioner of the Court of Equity now sitting at Fairfield Court House do hereby certify that this and the preceding sheet of paper together with the cer tificate appended signed by the Revd. A. L. Converse and the Honble Thomas Sumter contain the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the application of John May rant for a pension. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office this 19th July 1832. JNo.BucHANAN C.E.F.D.

10. DERIVATION OF ELIGIBILITY TO THE COLONIAL DAMES 1. James Bentham, Officer of the Militia, 1775-1780. 2. Alexandre Thesee de Chastaigner, Member of the Com mons House of Assembly, 1693-; Justice of the Peace. 3. Henry Auguste de Chastaigner, High Sheriff, 1692. 4. Pierre de St. Julien de Malacare, Member of the Grand Council, 1719-1724. 5. Samuel de St. Julien, Justice of the Peace, 17 3 7. 6. Robert Hume, Justice of the Peace, 1737. 7. Edward Keating, Officer in the Yemassee War, 1743. 8. Henry LeNoble, Member of the Grand Council, 1704-- 1706; Commissioner under the Church Act of 1706; Member of the Commons House of Assembly, 1696- 1711; Deputy Proprietor, 1712-1725. 9. James N. Mayrant, Member of Assembly, 1721-1726. 10. John Mayrant, Justice of the Peace, 1756; Member of the Assembly, 1749-1751. 11. Isaac Mazyck, Assistant Justice under the Royal Govern ment, 1740; Justice of the Peace; Commissioner of Fortifications. His FOREBEARS AND RELATIONS 187 12. Rene Peyre, Justice of the Peace, 1760. 13. William Richardson, Member of the 1st Provincial Con gress, 1775; Officer in the South Carolina Continental Line; Justice of the Peace. 14. Benjamin Simons II Commissary General, 17 66-1771.

11. CoDE OF HoNoR

GOVERNOR JOHN LYDE WILSON as revised in 18 70 by Col. Alfred Rhett, - 2nd S. C. Reg. Artillery, C. S. A.

CHAPTER. I

RULES FOR PRINCIPALS AND SECONDS IN DUELLING

The Perso.. nlnsulted, Before Challenge Sent. 1. Whenever you believe you are insulted, if the insult be in public and by words or behavior, never resent it there if you have self-command enough to avoid noticing it. If resented there, you offer an indignity to the company, which you should not. 2. If the insult be any blows or any personal indignity, it may be resented at the moment, for the insult to the company did not originate with you. But, although resented at the mo ment, you are bound still to have satisfaction and must, there fore, make the demand. (See note on Chapter VIII, Rule 3.) 3. When you believe yourself aggrieved be silent on the subject; speak to no one about the matter and see your friend who is to act for you as soon as possible. 4. Never send a challenge in the first instance, for that pre cludes all negotiation. Let your note be in the language of a 188 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III gentleman, and let the subject matter of complaint be truly and fairly set forth, cautiously avoiding attributing to the ad- verse party any improper• motive.• 5. When your second is in full possession of the facts, leave the whole matter to his judgment, and avoid any consultation with him unless he seeks it. He has the custody of your honor, and by obeying him you cannot be compromitted. 6. Let the time of demand upon your adversary after the insult be as short as possible, for he has the right to double that time in replying to you, unless you give some good reason for your delay. Each party is entitled to reasonable ·time to make the necessary domestic arrangements, by will or other wise, before fighting. 7. To a written communication you are entitled to a written reply, and it is the business of your friend to require it.

Second's Duty Before Challenge Sent 1. Whenever you are applied to by a friend to act as his second, before you agree to do so, state distinctly to your prin cipal that you will be governed only by your own judgment, that he will not be consulted after you are in full possession of the facts, unless it becomes necessary to make or accept the amende honorable, or send a challenge. You are supposed to be cool and collected, and your friend's feelings are more or less irritated. 2. Use every effort to soothe and tranquillize your principal, do not see things in the same aggravated light in which he views them; extenuate the conduct of his adversary whenever you see clearly an opportunity to do so, without doing violence to your friend's irritated mind. Endeavor to persuade him that there must have been some misunderstanding in the matter. Check him if he uses opprobrious epithets towards his adver sary, and never permit improper or insulting words in the note you carry. 3. To the note you carry in writing to the party complained of, you are entitled to a written answer, which will be directed His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 189 to your principal and will be delivered to you by his adver sary's friend. If this note is not written in the style of a gentle man, refuse to receive it, and assign your reason for such re fusal. If there be a question made as to the character of the note, require the second- presenting it to you, who considers it respect£ ul, to endorse upon it these words: "I consider the note of my friend respectful and would not have been the bearer of it if I believed otherwise." 4. If the party called on refuse to receive the note you bear, you are entitled to demand a reason for such refusal. If he refuse to give you any reason, and persists in such refusal, he treats not only your friend, but yourself with indignity, and you must then make yourself the actor by sending a respectful note requiring a proper explanation of the course he has pur sued towards you and your friend, and if he still adheres to his determination you are to challenge or post him. (When practicable "a card" published in a newspaper is substituted for "posting.") 5. If the person to whom you deliver the note of your friend declines meeting him on grounds of inequality, you are bound to tender yourself ·in his stead, by a note directed to him from yourself, and if he refuse to meet you, you are to post him. 6. In all cases of the substitution of the second for the prin cipal the second should interpo~ and adjust the matter if the party substituting avows he does not make the quarrel of his principal his own. The true reason of substitution is the sup posed insult of imputing to you the like inequality which is charged upon your friend and when the contrary is declared, there should be no fight, for individuals may well differ in their estimate of an individual's character and standing in so ciety. In case of substitution and a satisfactory arrangement, you are then to inform your friend of all the facts, whose duty it will be to post in person. 7. If the party to whom you present a note employ a son, father or brother as a second, you must decline acting with either on the ground of consanguinity. 190 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III

8. If a minor wishes you to take a note to an adult, decline doing so on the ground of his minority. But if the adult com plained of had made a companion of the minor in society you may bear the note. 9. When an accommodation is tendered never require too much, and if the party offering the amende honorable wishes to give a reason for his conduct in the matter do not, unless offensive to your friend, refuse to receive it. By so doing you heal the breach the more effectually. 10. If a stranger wish you to bear a note for him be well satisfied before you do so, that he is on an equality with you and, in presenting the note, state to the party the relationship in which you stand towards him and what you know and be lieve about him, for strangers are entitled to redress for wrongs, as well as others, and the rules of honor and hospi tality should protect them.

CHAPTER II The Party Receiving a Note Before Challenge 1. When a note is presented to you by an equal, receive and read it, although you may suppose it to be from one you do not intend to meet, because its requisites may be of a character which may readily be complied with. But if the requirements of the note cannot be acceded to return it through the medium of your friend to the person who handed it to you, with your reason for returning it. 2. If the note received is in abusive terms, object to its recep tion and return it for that reason; but if it be respect£ ul return an answer of the same character, in which respond correctly and openly to all interrogatories fairly propounded and hand it to your friend, who it is presumed you have consulted, and who has advised the answer directed to the opposite party and let it be delivered to his friend. 3. You may refuse to receive a note from a minor if you have not made an associate of him; one that has been posted; His FoaEBEARS AND RELATIONS 191 one that has been publicly disgraced without resenting it; one whose occupation is unlawful, a man in his dotage and a luna tic. There may be other cases, but the character of those enume rated will lead to a correct decision upon those omitted. If you receive a note from a stranger you have a right to a reasonable time to ascertain his standing in society, unless he be fully vouched for by his friend. 4. If a party delays calling on you for a week or more after the supposed insult, and assigns no cause for the delay, if you require it, you may double the time be£ ore you respond to him, for the wrong cannot be considered aggravated if borne pa tiently for some days, and the time may have been used in preparation and practice. Second's Duty of Receiving a Not!J Requiring Explanati<,n 1. When consulted by a friend who has received a note requiring explanation, inform him distinctly that he must be governed wholly by you in the progress of the dispute. If he refuse, decline to act on that ground. 2. Use your utmost efforts to allay all excitement which your principal may· labor under; search diligently into the origin of the misunderstanding, for gentlemen seldom insult each other, unless they labor under some misapprehension or mistake and when you have discovered the original ground of error, follow each movement to the time of sending the note and harmony will be restored. (Retrace step by step, remov ing obstacles, or simultaneously withdraw obstacles.) 3. When your principal refuses to do what you require of him, decline further acting on that ground, and inform the opposing second of your withdrawal from the negotiation.

CHAPTER. III Duty of Challen gee and Second Be/ore Fighting 1. After all efforts £or reconciliation are over, the party aggrieved sends a challenge to his adversary, which is delivered to his second. 192 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III 2. Upon the acceptance of the challenge, the seconds make the necessary arrangements for the meeting. {The "terms of meeting'' are put in writing, and signed in duplicate) in which each party is entitled to a perfect equality. The old notion that the party challenged was authorized to name the time, place, distance and weapon has been long since exploded, nor would a man of chivalric honor use such a right if he possessed it. The time must be as soon as practicable, the place such as had ordinarily been used where the parties are, the distance usual, and the weapon that which is most generally used, which, in this state, is the pistol {smooth bore and hair trigger). 3. If the challengee insist upon what is not usual in time, place, distance and weapon, do not yield the point, but tender in writing what is usual in each, and if he refuses to give satis faction, then your friend may post him. 4. If your friend be determined to fight and not post, you have the right to withdraw. But if you continue to act and the challengee name a distance and weapon not usual and more fatal than the ordinary distance and weapon, you have the right to tender a still more deadly distance and weapon, and he must accept. 5. The usual distance is from ten to twenty paces, as may be agreed on, and the second in measuring the ground usually steps three feet. {Tape line used.) 6. After all the arrangements are made the seconds deter mine the giving of the word and the position by lot, and he who gains has the choice of the one or the other, and selects whether it be the word or position, but cannot have both.

CHAPTER IV Duty of Challengee and Second After Challenge Sent 1. The challengee has no option when negotiation has ceased but to accept the challenge. 2. The second makes the necessary arrangements with the second of the person challenging. The arrangements are de tailed in the preceding chapter. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 193

CHAPTER V Duties of Principals and Seconds on the Grou'llfi. 1. The principals are to be respectful in meeting, and neither by look nor expression irritate each other. They are to be wholly passive, being entirely under the guidance of their seconds. 2. When once posted ( wooden pegs are driven in the ground where the principals are to be posted) they are not to quit their positions under any circumstances without the leave or direction of their seconds. 3. When the principals are posted the second giving ·the word must tell them to stand firm until he repeats the giving of the word, in the manner it will be given when the parties are at liberty to fire. 4. Each second has a loaded pistol, in order to enforce a fair combat according to the rules agreed on, and if a principal fires before the word or time agreed on he is at liberty to fire at him, and if such second's principal fall it is his duty to do so. - 5. If after a fire either party be touched the duel is to end and no second is excusable who permits a wounded friend to fight, and no second who knows his duty will permit his friend to fight a man already hit. There have been many instances where a contest has continued not only after slight, but where severe wounds have been received. In all such cases the seconds are considered blamable. (The idea is that the nerves are af fected by a wound.) 6. If, after an exchange of shots, neither party be hit it is the duty of the second of the challengee to approach the second of the challenger and say: "Our friends have exchanged shots, are you satisfied, or is there any cause why the contest should be continued?" If the meeting be not of a serious cause of com plaint, where the party complaining had in no way been deeply injured or grossly insulted, the second of the party challenging should reply: "The point of honor having been settled, there can, I conceive, be no objection to a reconciliation, and I pro- 194 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III pose that our principals meet on middle ground, shake hands and be friends." If this be acceded to by the second of the chal lengee, the second of the party challenging says: "We have agreed that the present duel shall' cease, the honor of each of you is preserved and you will meet on middle ground, shake hands and be reconciled." 7. If the insult be of a serious character it will be the duty of the second of the challenger to say in reply to the second of the challengee: "We have been deeply wronged, and, if you are not disposed to repair the injury, the contest must con tinue." And if the challengee offers nothing by way of repara tion, the fight continues until one or the other of the principals is hit. 8. If in cases where the contest is ended by the seconds, as mentioned in the sixth rule of the chapter, the parties refuse to meet and be reconciled, it is the duty of the seconds to with draw from the field, informing the principals that the contest must be continued under the superintendence of other friends. But if one agrees to this arrangement of the seconds and the other does not, the second of the disagreeing principal only withdraws. 9. If either principal on the ground refuse to fight or con tinue the fight when required, it is the duty of his second to say to the other second: "I have come upon the ground with a coward, and I tender you my apology for an ignorance of his character; you are at liberty to post him." The second by such conduct stands excused to the opposite party. 10. When the duel is ended by a party being hit, it is the duty of the second to the party so hit, to announce the fact to the second of the party hitting, who will forthwith tender any assistance he can command to the disabled principal. If the party challenging hit the challengee it is his duty to say he is satisfied, and will leave the ground. If the challenger be hit, upon the challengee being informed of it, he should ask through his second whether he was at liberty to leave the ground which should be assented to. His FoREBEARS AND RELATIONS 195

CHAPTER VI Who Should be on the Ground 1. The principals, seconds, and one surgeon and one assist ant surgeon to each principal, but the assistant surgeon may be dispensed with. 2. Any number of friends that the seconds agree on .may be present, provided they do not come within the degrees of con sanguinity mentioned in the seventh rule of Chapter 1. _3. Persons admitted on the ground are carefully to abstain by word or behavior from any act that might be the least ex ceptionable, nor should they stand near the principals or sec onds, or hold conversation with them.

CHAPTER VII Arms, and Manner of Loading tmd Presenting Them 1. The arms used should be smooth bore pistols, not ex ceeding nine inches in length. 2. Each second informs the other when he is about to load, and invites his presence; but the seconds rarely attend on such invitation, as gentlemen may be safely trusted in such matters. 3. The second, in presenting the pistol to his friend, should never put it in his pistol hand, but should place it in the other which is grasped midway the barrel, with the muzzle pointing the contrary way to that which he is to fire, informing him that his pistol is loaded and ready for use. Before the word is given the principal grasps the butt firmly in the pistol hand, and brings it round, with the muzzle downward, to the fighting pos1t1on.• • 4. The fighting position is with the muzzle down and the barrel from you, for although it may be agreed that you may hold your pistol with the muzzle up, it may be objected to, as you can fire sooner from that position, and consequently have a decided advantage, which ought not to be claimed, and should not be granted. (The raise shot is considered surer; the drop shot quicker. Every gentleman is expected to be familiar 196 THOMAS GRANGE SIMONS III with the weapon, which is less deadly than the rifled pistol, the rifle or the shot gun.)

CHAPTER· VIII The Degree of Insult and How Com-promised 1. The prevailing rule is that words used in retort, although more violent and disrespectful than those first used, will not satisfy, words being no satisfaction for words. 2. When words are used and a blow given in return the in sult is avenged, and if redress be sought it must be from the person receiving the blow. 3. When blows are given in the first instance and not re turned, or if the person first striking be badly beaten, or other wise the party first struck is to make the demand, for blows do not satisfy a blow. (When the person first striking be badly beaten it is not necessary for the party first struck make the demand.) 4. Insult at the wine table. When the company are over excited, must be answered for, and if the party insulting have no recollection of the insult it is his duty to say so in •writing, and negative the insult. For instance, if a man say: you are a liar and no gentleman, he must in addition to the plea of the want of recollection, say, "I believe the party insulted to be a man of the strictest veracity and a gentleman." 5. Intoxication is not a full excuse for insult, but it will greatly palliate. If it was a full excuse, it might well be coun terfeited to wound feelings or destroy character. 6. In all cases of intoxication the second must use a sound discretion under the above general rules. 7. Can every insult be compromised? is a mooted and vexed question. On this subject no rules can be given that will be satis factory. The old opinion that a blow must require blood, is not of force. Blows may be compromised in many cases. What those cases are must depend on the seconds. INDEX OF NAMES OF DESCENDANTS OF BENJAMIN SIMONS I IN THE SIMONS GENEALOGY

A Bennett, John Rutherfoord, Allen, ...... , lBE 144...... • • . 63 1A3254831 ...... 10 Allen, Harleston, 1BE141...... 63 Bennett, John Singletary, 1A326. . . . • 9 Allen, Mary, 1BE142 ...... •• 63 Bennett, Joseph, 1A328...... • 9 Allen, Rose, 1BE143 ...... •.•• 63 Bennett, Julia Celia, 1A32S5...... • . 9 Alston, Anne, 1447...... • . 7 Bennett, Love Angelina, 1A32S3..... 9 Alston, Benjamin, 1444...... • • 7 Bennett, Margaret, IA34 ...... 8 Alston, Benjamin, Jr., 1B62...... • 33 Bennett, Mary Hayes, 1A3252...... 9 Alston, Elizabeth, 1B61 ...... • 33 Bennett, Mary Hayes, 1A32S42. . . . . 9 Alston, Francis, 1441 ...... • • • . • 7 Bennett, Mary Margaret, IA321...... 8 Alston, Hannah, 1446 ...... • . 7 Bennett, Mary Murray, 1A32S4832 ... 10 Alston, John, 1442...... • . . . . 7 Bennett, Sara, IA32-2...... 8 Alston, Joseph, 144S...... • • . • • 7 Bennett, Sara Harriet, 1A32S482.... . 10 Alston, Martha, 1448...... • • 7 Bennett, Thomas, 1A32...... 8 Alston, Mary, 1449...... • • • • 7 Bennett, Thomas, 1A324 ...... 9 Alston, William, 1443...... • 7 Bennett, Thomas, 1A325...... • . . 9 Ashby, Anne, 14333...... • • 7 Bennett, Thomas, 1A32S43 ...... •... 9 Ashby, Elizabeth, 14 334...... 7 Bennett, Thomas, 1A32S4834 ...... 10 Ashby, Elizabeth Peyre, 143351. . . . • . 7 Bennett, Thomas Benjamin 1A32S 1 . . . 9 Ashby, Hannah Peyre, 14331...... 6 Bennett, Washington Jelfenon, 1A3254 9 Ashby, Julia, 143352...... 7 Bennett, Washington Jefferson, Ashby, Margaret Mary, 14332...... • 6 1A32544 ...... • . . . . 9 Ashby, Peyre, 143353 ...... 7 Bennett, Washington Je1fenon, Ashby, Thomas, 14335...... 7 1A32S481 ...... 10 Ashby, Thomas, 1433531...... 7 Bennett, William 1A3 l ...... 8 Bennett, William Swinton, 1A327. . . . 9 B Blamyer, Caroline, 1B223...... 17 Blamyer, Eliza, 1B222...... 17 Ball, Ann, 1BA22 ...... 36 Blamyer, Eliz. Mary Lesesne, Ball, Annie Arden, 1BA83612 ...... 42 1B224S ...... 17 Ball, Annie Simons, 1BA8912 ...... 48 Blamyer, Frances Milward, 1B2244. . • 17 Ball, Benjamin Simona, 1BAB915. . . . 48 Blamyer, Harriet, 1B225...... 17 Ball, Edward Robbins, 1BA83615 ..... 42 Blamyer, John, 1B221...... 17 Ball, Frank Jervey, 1BA83613 ...... 42 Blamyer, Milward Pogson, 1B2242 . . . 17 Ball, John Coming, 1BA8911 ...... 48 Blamyer, Sarah Pogson, 1B2243 ..... 17 Ball, John Coming, 1BA8914 ...... 48 Blamyer, William I., 1B224 ...... 17 Ball, John Coming, 1BA83614 ...... 42 Blamyer, William M. II. 1B2241 .... 17 Ball, Judith Boisseau, 1BA24 ...... 36 Bond, Mary Ellen, 1BS236511 ...... 31 Ball, Keating Simons, 1BA23 ...... 36 Bond, Oliver J., 1BS236S12 ...... 31 Ball, Marie Gibbs,· 1BA8913 ...... 48 Bonneau, Anthony 1124 ...... 3 Ball, Theodora Jervey, 1BA83611 .... 42 Bonneau, Esther (Hester), 1122...... 3 Ball, Thomas Morris, 1BA83616 ..... 42 Bonneau, Margaret, 1121...... 3 Barnes, Read, 1BEF551 ...... 68 Bonneau, Peter, 1123 ...... 3 Bennett, Anna Claudia, 1A32A...... 9 Boykin, Maynard Simons, 1BA8Xl 53. SO Bennett, Anna Margaret, 1A32S6. . . . 9 Boykin, Caroline LeConte, 1BA8Xl 50 Bennett, Charles Stone, 1A32S4S . . . . 9 52. Boykin, Lynch Horry Deas, 1BA8X1Sl SO Bennett, Craig Miller, 1A3254833. . . . 10 Bradham, Allen Craven, 1BA8X161 .. Bennett, Elias Simons, 1A32X...... 9 50 Bradham, Eleanor Hanahan, Bennett, Emily Margaret, 1A32546 ... 10 1BA8X164 ...... SO Bennett, Hayes, 1A323...... 8 Bradham, Lawrence, 1BA8X162 ...... 50 Bennett, Helen, 1A32547...... 10 Bennett, I. S. K., 1A329...... 9 Bradham, William, 1BA8X163 ...... SO Bennett, John, 1A33...... 8 Bennett, John Rutherfoord, 1A32541. 9 C Bennett, John Rutherfoord, 1A32S48 .. 10 Carroll, Caroline Eloise, 1BA92121 ... S2 Bennett, John Rutherfoord, Carroll, Julia Reynolds, 1BA92122. . . 52 1A32S483 ...... 10 Clarkson, Annie, IB523S9...... 29 [ 1971 198 INDEX

Clarkson, Edwin Osborne, 1BS23SSS .. 29 D Clarkson, Francia Marion, 1B5235X .. 29 Dana, Francia Johnstone, 1BA8X23 ... 51 Clarkson, Francia Osborne, 1BS23SS3. 29 Dana, George Hume, 1BA8XS ...... 51 Clarkson, Heriot, 1B523Sl ...... Dana, Helen Wright, 1BA8X22. . . . . SO Clarkson, Heriot, 1B52355 .... ~ ..... 29 Dana, Mary Baynard, 1BA8X21 ....• SO Clarkson, Heriot, 1BS235Sl ...... 29 Dana, Rosalie Waring, 1BA8X6 ....• 51 Clarkson, Ida Clarke, 1BS23S8...... 29 Dana, Ruth Simona, 1BA8X24. . . . . • 51 Clarkson, John Dawson, 1BS2353 .•.. 29 Dawson, Eliza Simona, 1BS2313 ....• 27 Clarkson, Margaret Fullerton, Dawson, Esther Vand~Hont, 1BS23SS7 ...... 29 1D52312 ...... • • • 27 Clarkson, Margaret Simona, Dawson, Jane F. S., 1BS2311 ...... • 27 1B52356 ...... 29 Dawson, Margaret Ballentine, 1B52314 27 Clarkson, Mary Lloyd, 1BS23552. . . . . 29 Dawson, Theodore Dchon, 1B523 l 5 . . • 27 Clarkson, Mary Simona, 1B523S? .••. 29 Deas, Allen Lynch, 1B224S23...... • • 17 Clarkson, Sarah Caroline, 1B52354. . . 29 Deas, Alston, 1B2245211 ...... • 18 Clarkson, Thomas Simona, 1B52351 . . 29 Deas, Algernon Alston, 1B224S24 .••. 17 Clarkson, Thomu Simona, 1BS235S6. 29 Deas, Amy Elizabeth, 1B224582. . . • . 18 Clarkson, William, 1BS2352 ....•..•. 29 deForeat, Katharyn Harriette, Clarkson, William, 1BS23SS4 .....•.. 29 1BS236614 ...... • . . • . . 32 Coffin, Anne Haskell, 1BA99462 ....• 60 Dea,, Anne, 1B22452112 ...... 18 Coffin, Annie Roulhac, 1BA9946. . . . • S9 Deas, Anne Waddell, 1B224527...... 18 Coffin, Catharine Hume, 1BA991 ..•.• S8 Deas, Ashe Alston, 1B224S22...... • • 17 Coffin, Dunkin Perry, 1BA9973 .....• 61 Deas, Charlotte Alston, 1B224526. . . . 17 Coffin, Ebenezer, 1BA992...... • S8 Deas, Elizabeth Milward, 1B22452S .. 17 Coffin, Edward Hume, 1BA9956 ....•• 61 Deas, Frances Elize, 1B224S281 ••.•• 18 Coffin, Edward Jenkin,, 1BA99S4 ...• 60 Deas, Henry Wigfall, 1B224S28 ..... 18 Coffin, Edward Patterson, 1BA9976 .. 61 Deas, Jane Wigfall, 1B224583 ....•• 18 Coffin, Eliza Mathews, 1BA993 ...... S8 Deas, John, 1B224S2111 ...... 18 Coffin, Frances Moore, 1BA999 ...... 58 Deas, Milward Blamyre, 1B22452113. 18 Coffin, Frances Moore, 1BA994S. . . . . 59 Deas, Ruth Milward, 1B224S212 ..... 18 Coffin, Francis Howells, 1BA99461 ... 60 Deas, Willi~ Blamyu, 1B224521 •.. 17 Coffin, Frank Trenholm, 1BA99 SS . . . 60 Dotterer, Elizabeth, 1B2B24231 ...... 20 Coffin, George Mathews, 1BA99S .... 58 Dotterer, Louis T., 1B2B2422 ...... 20 Coffin, George Mathews, 1BA99S2 ... 60 Dotterer, Natalie, 1B2B2421 ...... 20 Coffin, Grange Simons, 1BA994 ..... S8 Dotterrer, Thoa. Davia, 1B2B2423 ... 20 Coffin, Grange Simons, 1BA99463 .... 60 duPont, Alberta Brinton 1BA823S2 .. 40 Coffin, Grange Simona, 1BA99441 . . . . 60 duPont, Alfred, Jr., 1BA823161 ..... 39 Coffin, Grange Simona, 1BA9944. . . . . S9 duPont, Ale'xia Irenec, 1BA82317 .... 38 Coffin, Harriet Eva, 1BA99S1...... 60 duPont, Alexia Irenee, 1BA82396 .... 40 Coffin, Harriet Eva, 1BA9942 ...... S9 duPont, Alexia Felix, 1BA82341 ..... 40 Coffin, Jennie Rose, 1BA9947 ...... S9 duPont, Ale.xis Felix, 1BA8234 ...... 37 Coffin, John Taylor, 1BA9974 ...... 61 duPont, Alfred Rhett, 1BA82316 ..•. 38 Coffin, Julia Haskell, 1BA99S7 ...... 61 duPont, Alice Frances, 1 BA82344 . . . 40 Coffin, Julia Virginia, 1BA997S ...... 61 duPont, Anne .Elizabeth, 1BA823X1 .. 41 Coffin, Mary Simons, 1BA998 ...... ~8 duPont, Anthony Averell, 1BA823151. 38 Coffin, Minic Haskell, 1BA9943 ..... S9 duPont, Archibald Marion Lesesne, Coffin, Sarah Lewis, 1BA996 ...... 58 1BA823X ...... 38 Coffin, Sarah Lewie, 1BA9971 ...... 61 du Pont, Benjamin Bonneau, Coffin, Sarah Simons, 1BA9941 ...... 59 1BA82394 ...... 40 Coffin, William Bee, 1BA9972 ...... 61 duPont, Carolyn Lesesne, 1BA823X3 .. 41 Coffin, William Bee, 1BA997 ...... 58 duPont, Constance Simona, Coffin, William Haskell, 1BA99S3 .... 60 1BA82333 ...... 39 Collings, Mary Ann, 1411 ...... S duPont, David, 1BA82334 ...... 39 Cordes, Ann Waring, 1BA878S ...... 46 duPont, Doria Elise, 1BA82336 ...... 39 Cordes, Charlotte Doar, 1BA8784 .... 46 duPont, Edmund Rhett, 1BA8231S2 .. 38 Cordes, Eleanor Ball, 1BA8781 ...... 46 duPont, Edmund, 1BA8231 S...... 38 Corde,, Henry Boylston, 1BA8782 .... 46 duPont, Eleanor Ball, 1BA8232 ...... 37 Cordes, James, 1B 1 X24...... 14 duPont, Eleanor Frances, 1BA8233S .. 39 Cordes, Lewis Simons, 1BA8783 ...... 46 duPont, Eleuthere Paul, 1BA8239 .... 38 Cordes, Lucas, 1BlX23...... • . . 14 du Pont, Elcuthere Paul, Jr., Cordes, Lydia, 1B 1X21 ...... • . • 14 1BA82391 ...... 40 Cordes, Thomas, 1B 1X22 ...... • • 14 duPont, Elise, 1BA82313 ...... 38 INDEX 199 duPont, Emile Francie, 1BA82311. . . . 38 Gaillard, Louisa Edmonston, 1BA87713 4S duPont, Ernest, IBA823S...... • • 38 Gaillard, Isabelle Simons, 1BA87712. 4S duPont, Ernest, Jr., 1BA823S l ...... 40 Geddinp, Edward, 1B2B244 ...... 20 duPont, Francie, 1BA82314 ...... •.•• 38 Geddinp, Elizabeth Frost, 1B2B242. 20 duPont, Francie George, 1BA82392. . . 40 Geddinp, Frederick, 1B2B247 ...... 20 duPont, Franci, Ircnce, 1BA8231 . . • . . 37 Geddinp, Henrietta, 1 B2B246...... 20 duPont, Francis Irenee, 1BA823163 . • . 39 Geddinp, Mary, 1B2B241 ...... 20 duPont, Francis Irence, 1BA8231 l l ... 38 Geddings, Mary Deu, 1B2B243 ....• 20 duPont, Hubert Irence, IBA82312 .•.• 38 Gibbs, Charlet Hukell, 1BA89124 ..•. 48 duPont, Irenee, Jr., 1BA8233X ..•.•.• 39 Gibba, Coming Ball, 1BA89 l 22 . . . . • • 48 duPont, Irene Sophia, 1BA8233 .....• 37 Gibbs, Jamet Gendron, 1BA89123 .••. 48 duPont, Irene Sophie, Jr., 1BA82331. 39 Gibbs, John Ernest, 1BA89 l 21 ...... • 48 duPont, Lionel, 1BA8236...... • • 38 Grimball, Jane Coffin, 1BA99471 .... 60 ,duPont, Lucile Evelina, 1BA82339. . • 39 Grimball, Maria Hukell, 1BA99473. 60 duPont, Lydia Chichester, IBA82342. 40 Grimball, Mary G. Barnwell, duPont, Margaretta Lamont, IBA82332 39 1BA99472 ...... • . . • • 60 duPont, ·Mariana, 1BA82337 ...... •• 39 duPont, Mariana Rhett, · 1BA82318 . . . 38 H duPont, Marie Delphine, 1BA82319 .. 38 Hall, Ann, 1B3111S ...... 24 duPont, Marie Elizabeth, 1 BA823X2. 41 Hall, Ann Poyas, 1B311 l8 ...... 24 duPont, Octavia, 1BA82338 ...... 39 Hall, Catharine Smith, 1Bl 1119 ... : . 24 duPont, Patricia, 1BA823X4 ...... •. 41 Hall, Edward O., 1B31113 ...... 24 duPont, Peter IBA823113 ..•.. 38 Rhett, Hall, Ellen Simons, 1B31114. . . . • • . . 24 duPont, Reginald Ashby, lBA8238. . . • 38 Hall, Ellen Simons, 1B311133 ..•.... 25 duPont, Richard Chichester, 1 BA82343 40 Hall, James, 1Bl 1116 ...... • . . 24 duPont, Robert Jacques Turgot, Hall, John Simons, 1B31111 ...... 24 · 1BA82395 ...... 40 Hall, Margaret Pinckney, 1B31 ll31.. 2S dliPont, Samuel Francis, 1BA82353 ... 40 Hall, Maria Thereea, 1B3117...... • . 24 duPont, Sarah Townsend, 1BA823112. 38 Hall, Martha Selina, 1B311132. . . . • • 25 duPont, Stephen, 1BA82393 ...... •• 40 Hall, May, 1B31112 ...... 24 duPont, Theodore Hume, 1BA8237 •. 38 Huell, Ann Simons, 1BA8X131 . . . . . SO duPont, Thoma, Murrell, 1BA823162. 39 Hasell, Baynard Simons, 1BA8813S .. SO Huell, Jane Scott, 1BA88133 ...... •• 50 F Hasell, John, 1431 ...... • . 6 Ferguson, Glover Trenholm, 1BEF222 67 Hasell, Laura· Catherine, 1 BA88132. . 50 Ferguson,. Jamca, 1BEF22 ...... 67 Hasen, Samuel M., 1BA88134...... SO Ferguson, James D., 1BEF22t...... 67 Hastie, C. Norwood, IBA92821 ...... 55 Ferguson, Mary Trenholm, 1BEF223. 67 Hastie, J. Drayton, 1BA92822 ...... SS Fergu'aon, Rheta, 1BEF21 .. ~ ...... 66 Hastie, Sara Calhoun, 1BA92823 ..... 56 Fiowerree, Charles Conway, 1B2B4421 22 Hayne, Alice P. T., 1B2B22S ...... 19 Flowerree, Mary Lesesne, 1B2B4422. . 22 Hayne, Edmund Shubrick, 1B2B227 .. 19 fiowerree, Sally Wayne, 1 B2B4423 . . . 22 Hayne, He.nrietta G., 1B2B228...... 19 Fraser, Benj. Porter, 1B2B4511 . ....• 22 Hayne, Henry F., 1B2B224 ...... •.. 19 Ftaser, Elizabeth Lesesne, 1B2B4512 .. 23 Hayne, Isaac, 1B2B221 ...... 19 Fraser, Martaret Bentley, 1B2B4514. 23 Hayne, Eliza F., 1B2B226 ...... 19 Fraser, William Lesesne, 1B2B4S13 .. 23 Hayne, Ellen Frost, 1B2B223...... 19 Fiost, Anna, 1B2B25...... 19 Hayne, Mary D., 1B2B222 ...... 19 frost, Anne, 1B2B212 ...... 19 Heyward, Mary Ann, 1BS236621 ..... 32 Frost, Ellen, 1B2B22...... 19 Heyward, Virginia, 1B5236622 ...... 32 Frost, Eugenia Calhoun, 1B2B231 .... 20 Hort, Benjamin Simons, 1Bl61 ...... 11 Frost, Harriot, 1B2B211 ...... 19 Hort, Catharine Chicken, 1B 162 ...... 11 Frost, Henrietta, 1B2B24 ...... 19 Hort, Edward Simona, 1B165 ...... 11 Frost, .Henry, 1B2B21 ...... 19 Hort, Elias Ball, lB163 ...... 11 Frost~ ·Thomas, 1B2B23 ...... 19 Hort, John Ball, 1B 164...... 11 Frost, Wade Hampton, 1B2B213 . . . . . 19 Hume, Anne, 1BIX62 ...... 16 Hume, Catharine Simons, 1B1X44 ... 1 S G Hume, Grange, 1B1X43 ...... 15 Gaillard, Alice Palmer, IBA95123 ... 57 Hume, John, 1B1X63...... 16 Gaillard, Eleanor BalI, 1BA95121 .... 57 Hume, Lydia Lucas, 1B1X42 ...... 15 Gaillard, John Palmer, 1BA95124 ... 58 Hume, Mary, 1B1X41...... 15 Gaillard, William Lucas, 1BA95122 .. 57 Hume, William, 1B1X61 ...... 15 Giillard, Linton Sinkler, 1BA87711 . . 4S Hume, William Simons, 1BlX441 ... ts 200 INDEX

Hutchin1on, Elizabeth, 1BA8921 I .... 48 Lesetne, Anna Caroline, 1B2B5 ...... l 9 Hutchin1on, Vir,inia, IBA89212 ..... 48 Laetne, Anna Caroline, 1B2B42. . . . . 22 Hurd, Allen Victor, IB2245272...... 18 Leactne, Annie Bellin1er, 1B2B3345 .. 21 Hurd, Dorothy Francea, IB2245271 ... 18 Laetne, Benjamin B., IB28 ...... 16 Hurd, James, Allton, 1B2245273... . 18 Letetne, Charlet Petigru, IB2B34 .... 21 Letetne, Daniel B., IB26...... 16 I Letetne, Daniel Chaplin, 1B2B3342 .. 21 J amieton, Ann, 1B92 ...... • 34 Leteane, Daniel Somere, 1B2B4...... 19 J amieton, Rebecca, 1B91 ...... • 34 Leteene, Daniel Somen, IB2B452. . . . . 22 Jenkins, Arthur Simom, Leae1ne, Daniel Somera, IB2B4522. . . 23 IBA92832 ...... ••••• 55 Leteane, Edward Hu,uenin, Jenkina, Charlet Rees, IBA92731 .... 54 IB2B4S23 ...... • • . . . 23 Jenkim, Elb., 1BA92733...... • 55 Leae1ne, Elisabeth, 1B2B4521. . . . • . . . 23 Jeney, Annie Arden, 1BA8361 ..••.• 42 Leaeane, Elwbeth H., 1B2B4S 1 . . • . . . 22 Jeney, Ann Simona, 1BA833...... 41 Leteane, Elwbeth, 1B22 ...... 16 Jeney, Arthur Po1tell, IBA834 ...... 41 Leteane, Either, 1B23...... • . . . 16 Jeney, Arthur Po1tell, 1BA83433. . . . 41 Le.setne, Francie Kinloch, 1B2B335. . . 21 Jeney, Catharine Hume, 1BA83S. . . . • 41 Leaetne, Francie Kinloch Simona, Jeney, Elizabeth Heyward, IBA8344 .. 41 IB2B41 ...... 22 Jeney, Ellen Heyward, 1BA8341 ..... 41 Lete1ne, Harriet, 1B2D ...... • . . . 16 Jeney, Francia, 1BA8342...... 41 Leaeane, Harriette Louite, 1B2B35 ... ·. 21 Jeney, Francie Johnstone, 1BA836. . • 41 Le1e1ne, Harriette Louite, Jeney, Francie Johmtone, IB2B3344 ...... • . . . 21 IBA8364 ...... 42 Lesesne, Harriot Middleton, Jeney, Jamet Trapier, 1BA8343 ..... 41 1B2B331 ...... •...•.. 21 Jeney, Jamet Trapier, 1BA83432 .... 41 Leae1ne, Henry Deas, l B2B3 ...... 19 Jeney, Lewi, Simone, 1BA831 ...... 41 Leseane, Henry Deu, 1B2B44...... 22 Jeney, Mary Gregorie, 1BA83431 .•.• 41 Leaeane, Henry Ru11ell, 1B2B31 ...... 20 Jeney, Mary Postell, 1BA832 ...... 41 Lesesne, Isaac, 1B29...... 16 Jeney, Theo Dehon, 1BA837...... • . 41 Lcte,ne, Jamet, 1B2S...... • . . 16 Jeney, Theodora, IBA8363...... 42 Le1etne, James Petrigru, 1B2B33 ..... 21 Jeney, Thomas Morri,, 1BA8362 .... 42 Leaesne, James Peti1ru, 1B2B333 .... 21 Johnstone, Ann Simons, lBABlS ..... 37 Leseane, Jamee Petrigru, 1B2B3343 .. 21 Johnstone, Ann Simona, 1BA811 ..... 37 Le1eane, John, 1B2A...... • . . 16 Johnstone, Eleanor Simon,, 1BA813 .. 37 Lesesne, John Hunter, 1B2B336 ..... 21 Johnstone, Eliza Selina, 1BA817. . . • . 37 Le1eane, John Mitchell, 1B2B4541 .... 23 Johnstone, Emma, IBA814 ...... 37 Le1esne, Louiae, 1B2B32 ...... 20 Johnstone, Lewis Simons, 1BA818 ... 37 Leaeane, Loui,e Gibert, IB2B332 ..... 21 Johnstone, Maria Pinckney, 1BA8 l 2 . . 37 Lesesne, Lucian McCutchen, l B2B44 I . 22 Johnstone, Sara McKewn, 1BA819 . . . 37 Lesctne, Maurice Keating, 1B2C. . . . . 16 J ohn1tone, Sedgwick Lewis Simons, Leaesne, Mary, 1B2l...... •.. 16 1BA816 ...... 37 Le1eane, Mary Deas, 1B2B2...... 19 Leaesne, Mary Marion, 1B2B43 ...... 22 K Lesesne, Mary Marion, 1B2B442 ..... 22 Leaesne, Olney Harleston, 1B2B4S4 ... 22 King, D. L. S., 1BS23693...... 33 Lcteane, Peter, 1B2X ...... t 6 King, Huger Sinkler, 1BS23692...... 3 3 Le1eene, Sarah B., 1B27...... 16 King, S. Coker, 1BS23691 ...... 33 Leaeane, Thomas, 1B2B ...... 16 Lesesne, Thomas, l B2B l ...... 18 L Lesesne, Thoma, Pctigru, 1B2B36 .... 21 Laurens, Andrew, 1BA94S7 ...... 56 Le1e1ne, Tho,. Petigru, 1B2B334. . . . . 21 Laurena, Eleanor Ramsey, IBA9454 .. 56 Leseane, Tho,. Petigru, IB2B334l. .. 21 Laurens, Frederick, IBA94S5 ...... 56 Lesesne, Wm. Mason Smith, 1B2B4S . . 22 Laurens, Henry, IBA9451 ...... S6 Lesesne, Wm. Mason Smith, IB2B4S3. 22 Laurena, Robert Wm. Roper, Lesesne, Wm. Maaon Smith, III, 1433S11 ...... S6 1B2B4S31 ...... 23 Changed name to Logan, William Turner, 1B2B3321. . . 21 Laurena, Henry Rutledge ...... 56 Lucas, Alex. Hume, 1BA9 S24...... SB Laurens, John, 1BA94S3 ...... 56 Lucas, Ann Wragg, 1BEC14 ...... 64 Laurens, Martha Rutledge, 1BA94S2. 56 Lucas, Anna 1BIX74 ...... 16 Laurens, Rutledge, 1BA94S6...... 56 Lucas, Arthur Simons, 1BA92762. . . . SS Laurena, Samuel Lord, 1BA9458. . . . . 56 Lucas, Au,ustua, 1BIX19 ...... 14 Le1e1ne, Ann, 1B24 ...... 16 Lucas, Benjamin Simons, 1B1X3 ..... 13 INDEX 201

Lucu, Benjamin Simom, 1B1X32 ..•• 14 Lucu, Richard Simona, 1BA92763 .... 55 Lucu, Benjamin Simom, 1B1X314... 15 Lucu, Rosa A., 1B1Xl7 ...... 14 Lucu, Benjamin Simom, 1B1X32S ... 15 Lucas, Sarah Built, 1B1X328...... 15 Lucu, Chatherine Simom, 1B1X4. . . . 13 Lucas, Sarah Simom, IBECIS ...... 64 Luca, Catherine Simom, 1B 1 X322 . . . 1S -Lucu, Sarah Lydia, 1BlX34...... 14 Lucu, Charlotte Cordet, 1BA951S ... 57 Lucas, Seabrook Wells, 1BA9528 .•..• 58 Luca, Charlotte Hume, 1BEC13 ..... 64 Lucu, Seabrook Wells, 1BA92764-. . . • SS Lucu, Cordes, 1B 1 X96 ...... • . 16 Lucaa, Simons, 1B1X14...... 14 Luca, David Jennin11, 1BA92761. . . • 55 Lucu, Simom, 1B1X7 ...... 13 Lucu, David Jennin11, 1BA9522 ..... 58 Lucu, Simom D. IB1X36...... • . . . 14 Lucu, Edward, 1B1X39...... • 14 Lucas, Simom Eubank, 1B1X72 . . . . . 16 Lucu, Edward Simom, 1B1X9 ...... 13 Lucu, Thomu Bennett, IBIXll .••.. 14 Lucu, Eleanor Ball, 1BA954...... • 5.7 Lucu, Tbomu Cordes, 1BA9Sl I .••.• 57 Lucu, Eleanor Ball, 1 BA9512 •••..• 57 Lucu., Thomu Ephraim, 1B1X33... . 14 Lucu, Eleanor Jane, 1B1X6 ...... •• 13 Lucas, Thoa. Grange Simom, 1BA9S23 S8 Lucas, Elizabeth Bryan, 1B1X8 ..... 13 Lucu, T. Grange Simona, 1BA952 ..• 57 Lucu, Elizabeth Built, IBIX32X.... 15 Lucas, Thomu Lawrence, 1B3111332. 2S Lucu, Ella Hayes, 1B1X16 ...•...•• 14 Lucu, Thomu Naylor, lBlXX: .••••• 13 Lucu, Ellen, 1BlX92 ...... 16 Lucas, Thomu Smith, 1~ 1X31 l . . . . . 14 Lucu, Ellen Rosa, 1B1X38 ...... 14 Lucu, William, 1BA9Sl ...... ••. S7 Lucu, Elliott Muwcll, 1B1X73 ...... 16 Lucas, William, 1BA9513 ...... 57 Lucu, Emma, lBlXd...... • 13 Lucas, William J ohnatone, I B1X71 . . 16 Lucu, Emma Julia, IB1Xl2. . . . • . . . . 14 Lucas, William L., 1BA9S26 .•••.•.. 58 Lucu, Emma Julia, 1B1X37...... • . 14 Lucu, Wm. Noble, 1BEC12...... 64· Lucu, Emma Julia, 1B1X32l ...... • 15 Lucas, Fannie Davia, 1BA9529 ...... 58 Mc Lucas, Fannie Mciver, IB1X312..... 15 Mccrady, Charlotte, 1BA94541 .•.... 57 Lucas, Francia Cordca, 1B1X91 ...... 16 McCrady, Jane Shacltleforcl, Lucaa, George Buist, 1B1X326...... 1S 1B3111312 ...... 2S Lucas, George Buist, 1BlX327...... 15 Mccrady, John, 1B3111313 ...... 25 Lucas, Grange Simone, 1BA9516 ..... 57 McCrady, Margaret Hall, Lucas, Harleston Toomer, 1BA9S2S. . . 58 1B3111311 ...... Lucas, Helen Trenholm, 1BEC17 .... 64 2S McDow, Margaret Clarbon, Lucas, Henry Eubank, 1Bl XC ...... 13 1BS23S73 ...... 29 Luca,, Henry Eubank, 1B1X13...... 14 McDow, Thomas Franklin, 1B523572. 29 Lucas, I'on Simona, 1BECl 8 ...... 64 McDow, William Clarbon, 1BS23S74 29 Lucas, J amea Cordes, 1B1X95 ...... 16 MacMillan, Benjamin Wilson, Lucas, Jame• Doar, 1B~9Sl8 ...... 57 1B5236634 ...... 33 Lucu, amea Jon athan, I B1 Xl l. . . . . 14 J MacMillan, Henry Smith, 1B5236632. 33 Lucas, James Jonathan, 1B1X31..... 14 MacMillan, Paul Montgomery, Lucu, James Jonathan, 1B1X313 .... IS 1B5236631 ...... 32 Lucas, John Hume, 1BA953...... 57 MacMillan, St. Clair Walker, Lucas, John Hume, IBA9S21 ...... 58 1B5236633 ...... 33 Lucas, John Hume, 1BA9S14 ...... 51 Luca,, Jonathan, 1B 1 Xl ...... 13 Lucas, Jonathan, 1BE Cl 6...... 64 M Luca,, Julia, lBlXB ...... 13 Marion, Ann, 1126...... 4 Lucas, Julius, 1B1X18 ...... 14 Marion, Catharint., 1129 ...... 4- Lucaa, Lucas, 1B 1 XIX ...... 14 . Marion, Elizabeth, 1128 ...... 4 Lucas, Lydia, lBlXlA ...... 14 Marion, Heater, 1125...... 4 Lucaa, Lydia Ball, l Bl XS ...... 13 Marion, Martha, 1127...... 4 Lucas, Margaret Pinckney, 1B3111331 25 Marshall, Anne Carroll, IBEF5112 ... 67 Lucas, Martha Buist, 1BIX324...... 1S Marshall, Harriott Ogier, 1BEFS12 .. 67 Lucas, Martha DuBoae, l Bl X94. . . . . 16 Manhall, Richard Maynard, 1BEF5ll. 67 Lucas, Martha Selina, 1BA9527 ...... 58 Manhall, Richard Maynard, 1BEF51 l l 67 Lucas, Mary, 1B1X2 ...... 13 Maxwell, Elizabeth, 162 ...... 8 Lucas, Mary Ann Lockley, 1B1XA ... 13 Muwell, Jane, 163 ...... 8 Lucas, Mary Cordes, 1B1X93 ...... 16 Maxwell, Peter James, 161...... 8 Lucas, Mary Doar, 1BA9517 ...... 57 Maybank, Ann, 1B18214...... 12 Lucas, Mary Hayes, 1B 1 X323 ...... 1 S Maybank, Ann L., 1B182125...... 13 Lucas, Mary Jane, 1BlX3S ...... 14 Maybank, Burnet Rhett, l B 182111 . . . 12 Lucas, Mary Margaret, lBlXlS ...... 14 Maybank, Claudia, 1B182116 ...... 12 Lucas, Mary Wragg, 1BECl 1 ...... 64 Maybank, David, 1Bl821...... 12 202 INDEX

Maybank,· David, 1Bl82124 ...... 13 Pinckney, Julia Howe, 1B311123 .... 24 Maybank, Eleanor Johnson, 1B182123. 13 Pinckney, Lawrence Monk, 1BS23114. 28 Maybank, Harriet, 1B 182114 ...... 12 Pinckney, Margaret Simons, Maybank, Harriet, 1B 18215 ...... 12 IBS23111 ...... 28 Maybank, Henrietta Aiken, Pinckney,1 May Hall, 1B311121 ...... 24 1B182113 ...... 12 Pinckney,' Richard Shubrick, 1B3 l 112S 25 Maybank, Mary, 1B183...... 12 Pinckney, Robert Howe, 1B3 l 1122 ... 24 Baybank, Mary Earl, 1B 18216...... 12 Pinckney, Selina, 1BS23112 ...... 28 Maybank, Mary S., 1B18.2121 ...... 13 Porcher, Catharine, 11283...... 4 Maybank, John Ed. Frampton, Porcher, Elizabeth, 11282...... 4 . 1B182127 ...... 13 Porcher, Marianne, ·11284...... 4 Maybank, John F., 1~1821 lS ...... 12 Porcher, Martha, 11285...... 4 Maybank, John F., 1B18212...... 12 Porcher, Peter, 11281...... 4 Maybank, Joseph, JB182 ...... 12 Proctor, Ann, I 54...... 8 Maybank, Joseph, 1B18211. . . • . . . . . 12 Proctor, Richard, 15 3 ...... 8 Maybank, Joseph, 1B182112. . . . • . . . . 12 Maybank, Theodora, 1B182126 .•.... 13 R Maybank, Theodore, 1B18213...... 12 Richardson, Bentham Simons, Maybank, Theodore, l B182117 . . • . . . . 12 1BA92113 ...... 52 Maybank, William Aiken, Richardson, Davidson McDowell, l B182118 ...... 12 . 1BA92111 ...... 52 Maybank, Wm. Johnson, 1B182122 ... 13 Richardson, James Augustus, 1BA8774S 4$ Middleton, Charles Francia, . Richardson, Jeannie, 1BA92112...... 52 IBA8Xl22 ...... ••.• 49 Richardson, John Waring, 1BA87742. 45 Middleton, Dorothy, 1BASAi 23 ...... 49 Richardson, Louisa Sinioris, 1BA87744 46 Middleton, Margaret, 1BA8Xl21. .... 49 Richardson, Mary Caroline, Mikell, Caroline Simona, 1BA927Sl .. SS 1BA87743 ...... 45 Mikell, Isaac Jenkins, 1BA927S2 .... SS .Richardson, W. H. B., IBA87741 .... 4S Mikell, Pinckney Venning, 1BA927S3 SS Royer, John, 151...... 8 Royer, Sam, 152...... • . . 8 p Pattenon, Aletta, 1BC22S ...... 62 s Patterson, Annie .C., 1BC227...... 62 Simons, Adele Conner, 1BA92251 .... 53 Patterson, Chas. H., 1BC226. • ...... 62 Simona, Agnes Tate, 1BA 131 S ...... 3S Patterson', Ella L., 1BC224 .. ." ...... 62 Simona, Albert I, 1BA9227 ...... 52 Patterson, F. Bayard, 1BC222 ...... 62 Simona, Albert II, 1BA92271 ...... 53 Patterson, H. Turner, 1BC223 ...... 62 Simons, Alfred Drayton, 1BS237 ..... 27 Patterson, Seely B., 1BC221 ...... 61 Simona, Alice Flagg, 1BA824 ...... 37 Patterson, Wm. W. 1BC228 ...... 62 Simona, Amelia Ball, 1BA848...... 42 Payne, Louis Compton,· Jr., Simona, Amory Coffin, 1BA948 ...... S~ 1BS236532 ...... 32 Simona, Andrew, 1BA9283 ...... SS Payne, Susanne, 1B5236S31 ...... 32 Simons, Andrew, Jr., 1BA92831 ...... 56 Perot, Justine Constance, 1BA82321 .. 39 Simons, Ann, l S ...... 3 Peyre, Anne, 14322...... 6 Simona, Ann, 141 ...... S Peyre, Anne, 14 3 3 ...... 6 Simona, Ann, 1B6 ...... 10 Peyre, Catherine, 14323...... 6 Simona, Ann, 1BA2 ...... 34 Peyre, Elizabeth, 14321 ...... 6 Simona, Ann Waring, 1BA8793 ..... 47 Peyre, Floride, 14324...... 6 Simona, Anne, 1421 ...... S Peyre, Francia, 1432...... 6 Simona, Annie, IBA8772 ...... 4S Peyre, Francia, 14325 ...... 6 Simons, Ann Ball, 1BA38...... 36 Peyre, Hannah Ashby, 14329...... 6 Simons, Ann Ball, 1BA97 ...... St Peyre, Isabella, 14327...... 6 Simons, Annie Baynard, 1BA8Xl 3 . . . 49 Peyre, Louisa, 14328...... 6 Simons, Ann Catharine, 1BA946 ~ .... 56 Peyre, Mary, 14326 ...... 6 Simons, Ann Cleland, l BAI 36 ...... 35 Peyre, Mary Emily Walter, 1432A.. 6 Simons, Anne Cleland, 1BA1332 .... 35 Peyre, Thomas Walter, 1432X...... 6 Simona, Ann Dewick, 1BF .... ; .. ., . 11 Pinckney, Alfred Gaillard, 1B311129. 25 Simona, Anne Hume, 1BA89 l ...... 47 Pinckney, Arthur Templar, 1B311128. 25 Simons, Anne Maria, 1BS2344 ...... 28

Pinckney, Edward Hall, 1B311124. . . 24 Simon.s1 Anne Hume, 1BA83 ...... 36 Pinckney, Ellen Douglas, 1B311127. . 25 Simona, Ann Hume, 1BA871 ...... 44 Pinckney, Elric Simons, 1B311126. . . 25 Simona, Ann Hume, 1BA844 ...... , . 42 Pinckney, Francia Dou~tas, 1B~23113. 28 Simons, Ann Hume, 1BA8X2 . . . . . • . 49 INDEX 203

Simons, Annie Laurie, IBA8932 ..... 48 Simons, Christiana Harris, 1BEA .. .- . . 63 Simons, Anna Maria, 1BEF3 ...... 66 Simons, Christopher T., 1BA1316 .... 3S Simons, Ann Wragg, 1BEC9...... 64 Simone, Clara Ellen, IBA8792 ...... 47 Simons, Anthony, 113...... • . 3 Simons, Constance Wigfall, IBA821 .. 37 Simons, Anthony I, 134...... 4 Simon,, Dorothy Alice, 1BEC8X ..... 65 Simons, Anthony II, 1342...... 5 Simons, Donnie Honeycutt, 1BA84951 . 44 Simons, Arthur St. Julian, 1BA927 ... 51 Simons, Edmund Gaillard, 1BA 13 34. . 35 Simons, Arthur St. Julian, 1BA9271 .. 54 Simom, Edmund Waring, 1BA879. . . 44 Simons, Arthur St. Julian, 1BA92722. 54 Simons, Edward, 1B4...... 10 Simons, Auguata Melanie, 1BA846. . • 42 Simom, Edward, 1B 1S • • . • • • • . • . . . . . 11 Simon,, Auguatus Taveau, 1BA841. •• 42 Simons, Edward, 1BA3 ...... ·•.... · 34 Simons, Augustus Taveau, 1BA8412 ... 43 Simona, Edward, 1BA3 l . . . • ...... 36 Simon,, Barnwell llhett, 1BA8734 .... 4S Simons, Edward, 1BA3X ...... 36 Simons, Barbara Alice, 1BA8Xl41 ... 50 Simom, Edward Alexander, IBA928 .. ·s1 Simona, Benjamin, 1 . . . . • ...... • . . . 3 Simons, Edward Alexander, 1BA9281. · SS Simona, Benjamin, 19 . . . . • ...... 3 Simons, Edward Alexander, 1B3114 .. 24 Simons, Benjamin II 1B ...... 3 Simons, Edward Harleston, 1BE122 ... 63 Simona, Benjamin of Scwee, I 33 . . . . 4 Simons, Edward Henry Harriman, · Simona, Benjamin III of St. Thomas, 1BE1213 ...... 63 lBl ...... 10 Simons, Edward Peter, 1B522 ...... ; 27 Simon,, Benjamin, l B 13 ...... 11 Simona, Edward Peter II, 1BSZ33 .... ·27 Simona, Benjamin, IBI 7...... 11 Simons, Edward Thos., 1BA132 ... .- .. 34 Simona, Benjamin, IB19 ...... 11 Simons, Edward Thomas, IBA1311 ... 35 Simons, Benjamin, 1BS4 ...... 26 Simons, Edward Thomas, 1BAI336 ... · ·3 5 Simons, Benjamin, IB71...... 33 Simona, Edwardina Elizabeth, 1B5222 27 Simona, Benjamin, 1BA6 ...... 34 Simons, Eleanor, 1BA21, 1BS11 ..... 36 Simona, Benjamin, IBA893 ...... 47 Simons, Eleanor, 1BSl3 ...... 26 Simona, Benjamin, 1BA8931 ...... 48 Simona, Eleanor Ball, 1BA81 ...... 36 Simona, Benjamin Alston, 1B3117. . . . 24 Simona, Eleanor Ball, 1BA9 S ...... • S1 Simons, Benjamin Bonneau, M.D., Simona, Eleanor Ball, 1BA878 ...... 44 1341 ...... 5 Simons, Eleanor Ball, lBA8777 ... : .. 4C Simona, Benjamin Bonneau, 1BA89 ... 37 Simons, Eleanor Cosen,, 1BA87761 .. ·46 Simona, Benjamin Hume, 1BA8935 ... 49 Simona, Eleanor Wragg, 1BA9276; . . . 54 Simons, Benjamin Webb, 1BA8495 ... 43 Simons, Elise, I BA8921 ...... 48 Simons, Bond l'on, 1BEF6...... 66 Simona, Eliza Ann, 1B53 ...... 26 Simons, Caledonia Campbell, 1BEC82. 65 Simona, Eliza Read, 1BA1314 ...... 3.S Simons, Campbell Brye~, 1BEC85 ..... 65 Simona, Eliza Read, 1BA36 ...... 36 Simons, Campbell Bryce, 1BEC8 Sl . . . 6 5 Simona, Eliza Wigfall, 1BA823 ... .- .. 37 Simona, Carlton, 1BA92832 ...... 56 Simons, Elizabeth, 17 ...... - ...... 3 Simons, Caroline, 1BA842 ...... 42 Simons, Elizabeth, 131 ...... ·...... 4 Simons, Caroline Eloise, 1BA9212 .... 52 Simons, Eliz. 1B7 ...... ~ 10 Simons, Caroline Inglesby, 1BA927S . 54 Simons, Elizabeth, -1B33 ...... 23 Simons, Caroline LeConte, 1BA8X15 . 49 Simons, Elizabeth Dearing, 1BA877 A. 45 Simons, Catharine, 1D ...... 3 Simona, Elizabeth Noble, 1BA9273 .. ·. 54 Simons, Catharine, 1B 16...... 11 Simons, Ellen Aiken, 1BA9224 ...... 52 Simons, Catharine Hume, 1BA93 ..... 51 Simons, Ellen Catharine, 1B 3111 . . . . 24 Simons, Catharine Hume, 1BA98 .... 51 Simons, Emma Christianna, 1BEE 1 . . . 66 Simons, Catharine Hume, 1BA92S. . . . 51 Simons, Emma Elizabeth, I BEE2 l . . . 66 Simons, Catherine H., 1 BA 1318 . . . . . 3 S Simons, Esther, IX...... 3 Simons, Charles Dewar, 1BE2 ...... 62 Simons, Esther, 112 ...... 3 Simons, Charles Dewar II, 1BE 13 . . . . 62 Simons, Esther (Hester}, 144...... S Simons, Charles Dewar III, 1BE121 . 63 Simons, Esther, IX...... 3 Simons, Charles Dewar IV, 1BE1212. 63 Simons, Esther Bonneau, 13413 ...... S Simons, Charles Dewar, 1BE12121 ... 63 Simons, Esther Marion Small, Simons, Charles Inglesby, 1BA9272. . . S4 1BA92262 ...... 53 Simons, Charles Inglesby, 1BA92721. . S4 Simons, Ethel Walker, 1BA8795 ..... 47 Simoni, Charles Lowndes, 1BECA. . . . 64 Simons, Eugene Noble, 1BA929 .. : ... · 51 Simons, Charles Simonton, 1BEC8B .. 65 Simons, Francis, 14 ...... 3 Simons, Charles William, lBEE .. ; . . 62 Simons, Francis -II, 142 ...... ; 5 Simons, Charles William, 1BEE23 ... 66 Simons, Francis, 1BS ...... 11 Simons, Charlotte Haskell, 1BA8933. 49 Simons, Francis, 1422...... S Simona, Charlotte Hume,· 1BA945 .... 56 Simons, Francia, 1BA8X142 ...... SO 204 INDEX

Simons, Francia Caroline, 1BA924. . . . S1 Simona, Jcunie Rees, 1BA9211 ...... S2 Simona, Francia Johmtone, 1BA8X4. . 49 Simons, John, 1B31...... 23 Simona, Francia Johmtone, 1BA8X14 49 Simons, John Alston, 1B311 ...... 23 Simom, Francia Kinloch, 1BA 12 . . . . 34 Simom, John Ancrum, IB52341 ...... 28 Simons, Francia Kinloch, 1BA131 .... 34 Simom, John Hume, M.D., I BA82. . . 36 Simona, Francia Kinloch, I BAI 313 . . 3S Simom, John Hume, 1BA94...... S 1 Simona, Francia Marion, 1B5238 . . . . 27 Simom, John Hume, 1BA943...... S6 Simone, Francia Waring, 1BA872 ..... 44 Simons-, John James, 1BA1312 ...... 35 Simona, Frank Holmes, 1BA92232.. . S2 Simone, John Peter, 1B3112 ...... 24 Simom, Gennie, 1BAl337 ...... JS Simone, John Thompson, 1BEC88 .... 65 Simom, Goodwin, Rhett, 1BA84913.. 43 Simona, John Waring, 1BA877 ...... 44 Simona, Grange Simone, 1BA941 . . . . . S6 Simom, John Waring, 1BA8773 ..... 45 Simons, Hannah, 143 ...... S Simons, Jc,teph Aiken, 1BA9221 .... S2 Simons, Harleston Read, lBEFS ..... 66 Simone, Joseph Palmer, 1BA1338 .... JS Simone, Harleston Read, 1BEF53 ..... 67 Simons, Judith, lA...... 3 Simone, Harriet, 1BEC33, 1BA884. . . 47 Simons, Julia Palmer, 1BA1339 ...... JS Simone, Han:iet Horry, 1B52343. . . . . 28 Simom, Katherine Drayton Mayr11Dt, Simone, Harriet Hyrne, 1BES ...... 62 1BA8821 ...... • . . . . 47 Simom, Harriet Hyme, 1BEC3 ...... 64 Simone, Katharine Pinckney, Simona, Harriet Lue, 1BEC87 ...... 6S 1BA92742 ...... SS Simona, Harriet Porcher, 1BA92274. 53 Simons, Kate Waring, 1BA87A ...... 44 Simom, Harriott Ogier, 1BEF51 ..... 67 Simom, Kate Waring, 1BA8796 ...... 47 Simone, Harriman Neilson, 1BE1211 .. 63 Simona, Keating I, 1BA...... 11 Simona, Harris, 1BEB ...... 62 Simom, Keating, 1BA33 ...... 36 Simona, Harris, 1BEC ...... 62 Simons, Keating Simons, 1BA96. . . . . St Simon,, Harris, 1BEC4...... 64 Simons, Keating, 1BA1317 ...... JS Simone, Harris, 1BEC7 ...... 64 Simona, Keating Ball, 1BA843 ...... 42 Simone, Helen Whaley, 1BA84912 .... 43 Simona, Keating Lewis; lBAl ...... 34 Simon,, Henrietta, 1BEF52 ...... 67 Simons, Keating Lewi,, 1BA 113 . . . . . 24 Simons, Henrietta Wragg, 1BEF2 .... 66 Simons, Keating L. II, lBAl 3...... 34 Simona, Henry, 136 ...... 4 Simons, Keating L. III, 1BAI33 . . . . . 34 Simone, Henry Edmond1ton, Simons, Keating Lewis, 1BA84 ...... 36 1BA8775 ...... 45 Simons, Keating Lewis IV, 1BA1331 .. 35 Simon,, Henry Ma11ingbird, 1BE3 .... 62 Simons, Keating Lewis, 1BA8494 .... 43 Simona, Henry Mazyck, 1BEE2 ...... 66 Simons, Keating Lewis, 1BA8494 l . . . . 44 Simon,, Henry Mazyck, I BEE22 . . . . . 66 Simons, Laura Adams, l BABXl 6 . . . . . 49 Simon~ Henry Mazyck, 1BEE22 l . . . . 66 Simons, Laura Edmondston, 1BA8779. 4 S Simona, Henry R.011, 1BEE CSA...... 65 Simons, Leila Loomia, 1BA8791 ..... 46 Simon,, Hobart Hanahan, Simona, LePear, 1B311S ...... 24 IBA8X143 ...... 50 Simons, Lewie, 1BA87 ...... 37 Simona, Hugh Alphonso, 1BA8731 ... 44 Simons, Lewis, 1BA8776 ...... 4S Simona, Holme,, 1BA84 l 3 ...... 43 Simona, Lewis, Jr., 1BA87763 ...... 46 Simons, Horry Deas, 1BA876 ...... 44 Simona, Lewis Hyrne, 1BA8824 ...... 47 Simona, I'on, 1BEC6...... 64 Simons, Lewie Lucas, 1BA944...... 56 Simona, l'on, 1BECS6 ...... 6S Simone, Lily Gregorie, 1BA8934 ..... 49 Simona, Isabelle, 1BA8771 ...... 4S Simona, Livinia Dorothy, 1BC2...... 61 Simons, Isabelle Cleland, 1BA137 .... 3S Simons, Louisa, 1BA8774 ...... 4S Simons, Jamcs, l BE ...... 11 Simona, Lydia, l B 12 ...... 11 Simons, Jamcs II, 1BEF...... 62 Simons, Lydia Child, 1B14...... 11 Simona, James III, lBEFl ...... 66 Simons, Lydia Jane, 1BA874 ...... 44 Simona, Jamea, Dr., 1B 313 ...... 24 Simons, Lydia Jane, 1BA8794 ...... 47 Simons, Jame,, 1B3116 ...... 24 Simons, Magdalen, 13 5 ...... 4 Simona, James Babcock,- 1BA92723 . . . . 54 Simons, Marguerite Raymond, Simons, Jam~• Dewar, 1BE1 ...... 62 1BA8736 ...... 4; Simona, J amcs Gaillard, 1BA 13 33 .... 3 5 Simona, Manning, 1BEF4...... 66 Simons, James Simona, 1BEC83 ...... 65 Simona, Manning Alexander, 1BEF41. 67 Simona, James Simona, 1BEC8 ...... 69 Simona, Margaret Fullerton, 1BS235 .. 27 Simona, Jane, 13411 ...... S Simona, Margaret Henry, 1BEC81 .... 6S Simona, Jane Fullerton, 1B5231 ...... 27 Simons, Margaret Marshall, 1BEE222 . 66 Simons, Jane Margaret, 1BA8X12 .... 49 Siinons, Maria Eliz. lBED ...... 62 Simona, Jeanne Frost Walker, Simons, Maria Ramsey, lBECB ...... 64 1BA84942 ...... 44 Simons, Maria Ramsay, 1BEC89 ..... 6S INDEX 20S

Simons, Maria Vanderhorst, 13412.... 5 Simons, Robert Dewar, lBEll ...... 62 Simons, Marie Fontaine, 1BA8733 .... 45 Simons, Robert Hume, 1BA847...... 42 Simons, Martha, 18 ...... • . . • 3 Simons, Rosalie M..elanie, 1BA8732 ... 44 Simom, Martha, 1B34 ...... •.... 23 Simon,, Ruth Harleston, 1BA8493 ... 43 Simom, Martha, 1B5221 ...... 27 Simona, Sallie Enders, 1BA922S2 .... SJ Simons, Martha Ann, 1BA3A ...... 36 Simons, Samuel, lBX...... 11 Simons, Martha Rutledge, lBAl 1 ... 34 Simon,, Samuel DuPre, 13 ...... 3 Simom, Mary, 16...... • . . . 3 Simon,, Samuel Henry, 132...... 4 Simons, Mary, 1B2...... • . . . . . 10 Simons, Samuel Stoney, 1BA92272. . . 53 Simons, Mary, IBIS...... II Simons, Samuel Wragg, IBECS ..... 64 Simom, Mary, 1B55...... 26 Simon,, Sara Calhoun, 1BA9282...... SS Simom, Mary Ashby, IBEC84...... 65 Simom, Sarah, 1BAS ...... 34 Simons, Mary Baynard, I BA8X3 . . . . . 49 Simona, Sarah Harri,, 1BEC2 ...... 63 Simons, Mary Buder, 1BE4 ...... 62 Simons, Sara Hyrne, 1BE7 ...... 62 Simon,, Mary Drayton, l BES ...... 62 Simon,, Sarah Lewis, IBAIS ...._ .... 34 Simons, Mary Elizabeth, 1B5236 . . . . . 27 Simona, Sarah Lewis, 1BA3S...... 36 Simons, Mary Elizabeth, 1BA875 . . . . 44 Simons, Sarah Lewis, 1BA99 ...... 51 Simons, Mary Esther "Heater", 1BD . 11 Simons, Sarah Lewis, 1BA135 ...... 35 Simons, Mary Hume, 1BA91 ...... 51 Simons, Sarah Lewis, 1BA1335 ...... 35 Simons, Mary l'on, I BECl ...... 63 Simona, Sarah Lydia, 1Bl X ...... 11 Simons, Mary I'on, 1BEC32, Simona, Sarah Maria, 1B3118...... 24 1BA883 ...... 47 Simona, Sarah Robinson, 1BEE223 ..... 66 Simom, Mary Lieze, IBA8492 ...... 43 Simona, Sedgwick L., IBA873 ...... • 44 Simons, Mary Marion, 1BA14 ...... 34 Simona, Sedgwick Lewis I, 1BAS . . . . . 34 Simons, Mary Mitchell, 1BA39 ..... 36 Simons, Sedgwick Lewi,, l BASS. . . . . 37 Simons, Mary Moncrieff', 1BE14 ..... 62 Simons, Sedgwick, 1BA86 ...... 37 Simons, Mary Read, lB511 ...... 26 Simons, Sedgwick, 1BA877X...... 45 Simons, Mary Read, 1BAl34 ...... 35 Simons, Sedgwick Lewis, l BA845 . . . . 42 Simons, Mary Warren, 1BA8778 ..... 45 Simona, Sedgwick Lewis, 1BEC31, Simons, Maud Bryan, 1BA87762. . . . . 46 1BA88222 ...... 47 Simon,, Maurice, 1B5...... 10 Simone, Sedgwick Lewis, I BA822 .. , . . 37 Simons, Maurice II, 1B52...... 26 Simone, Serena Aiken, 1BA9222 . . . . . 52 Simons, Maurice, I BA7...... 34 Simone, Serena Aiken, 1BA92273 ..... 53 Simons, Maurice III, IB331, 1B521 .. 27 Simone, Simona Lucas, 1BEE24...... 66 Simona, Maurice IV, Midshipman, . Simone, Sinkler, lBECC ...... 64 1BS232 ...... 27 Simons, Sprague Taveau, IBA8737 M •• 4S Simona, Maurice, IBN)47 ...... 56 Simona, Sue duPont, 1BEC551...... 65 Simons, May l'on, 1BEC57...... 65 Simone, Susan, IBS12 ...... 26 Simons, Mayrant, IBA8823 ...... 47 Simone, Susan Rose, 1BA3B ...... 36 Simona, Melanie Taveau, IBA8735 ... 45 Simone, Theodore Jervey, IBA849 .... 42 Simons, Mitchell Tavcau, 1BA8411 .. 43 Simona, Theo. Jervey, IBA8491 ...... 43 Simona, Naomi "Nonie", 1BA8414 ... 43 Simona, Theo. Jervey III, IBA84911 .. 43 Simona, Peter, 11...... 3 Simona, Thomas, l C ...... 3 Simone, Peter 111 ...... 3 Simona, Thomas, 1BSl ...... 26 Simone., Peter, 1B3...... 10 Simona, Thomae., l BA32...... 36 Simona, Peter, 1B32...... 23 Simone, Thoa. Corbett, 1BE12 ...... 62 Simon,, Peter, IB312 ...... 24 Simona, Thos. Grange I, 1BA9 ...... 34 Simona, Patrick Noble, 1BA926 ...... S1 Simona, Thoa. Grange II, 1BA 92 . . . . . 51 Simone, Rachel, l BB ...... 11 Simona, Tho,. Grange III, 1BA922 .. SI Si.mone, Rachel, 1BA4...... 34 Simona, Tho,. Grange IV, 1BA9223 .. 52 Simone., Thoa. Grange V, Simone, Rebecca, 1B9 ...... 11 1BA92231 ...... 52 Simone, Rheta, 1BEF55 ...... 67 Simona, Thomae Lee l BA894...... 47 Simons, Richard, 1BA9274 ...... 54 Simona, Thomas Ogier, 1BEF54...... 67 Simons, Richard, 1BA92741 ...... 55 Simona, Thomae Wigfall, 1BA825 .... 37 Simons, Richard Gough, l BA34...... 36 Simona, Thoe. Young, 1B5234 ...... 27 Simons, Robert, lBC...... 11 Simona, Thoa. Young, M.D., 1B523 .. 27 Simons, Robert Bentham I, Simone, Thoe, Young, 1BA8X ...... 37 1BA921 ...... 51 Simona, T. Y., 1BS2342 ...... 21 Simons, Robert Bentham II, Simons, Tucker Harrie, 1BEX...... 62 IBA9226 ...... 52 Simona, William, 1BA88 ...... 37 Simona, Robert Bentham III Simona, William, l BA8822 ...... 47 1BA92261 ...... 53 Simone, William Baynard, 1BA8X1 .. 49 206 INDEX

Simona, William Baynard, 1BA8Xl 1 • . 49 Street, Timothy Simon,, I BA84924. . . 44 Simona, Wm. Ba1nard, 1BA8X111 .•. 49 Street, Thaddeus, 1BA84921 . .. ; ..... 43 Simona, W"tlliam Gough, IBAl38 .... JS Swinton, Margaret 1Al ...... 8 Simona, William Lucu I, I BA923 . . . • S1 Swinton, William, 1B 1 ...... 8 Simona, William Lucu II, 1BA922S. S2 Simona, William Lucu III, 1BA922S3 53 T Simona, Wm. Haskell, 1BA892 ....••. 47 Taylor, Alex. llo,a, 1BA993l...... 59 Simona, William Hukell, 1BA8922. . . 48 Taylor, George Coffin, 1BA9932. . . . . S9 Simona, Wm. Heyward, IBEC86 ..•.. 65 Taylor, Eliza Coffin, 1BA99321 ...... ~9 Simona, William H~we, 1BA87X ....• 44 Taylor, Marianne Heyward, Simona, William Hume, IBA881 .•••• 47 IBA99322 ...... 59 Simona, Wm. Noble, 1BA942 ...... •• S6 Taylor, Edmund llhctt, 1BA99323 . . • 59 Simone, William Read, 1BA37 ...... • 36 Taylor1 John, IBA993ll ...... ·59 Simona, William Wuhington, IBE6 •• 62 Taylor, Glenn Coachman, 1BA99312 .. 59 Simona, William Wragg, lBECX .••• 64 Taylor, Katherine Anna, 1BA99313 .. S9 Simone, William Wragg, 1BEC55 •••• 65 Thornton, Louisa Gaillard, 1BA877131 45 Sinkler, Allen, 1B52361...... • • • 30 Twiggs, Albert, 1BS23681 ...... • . . . 33 Sinkler, Allen, 1B523611...... • . . 30 Twiggs, Margaret, 1B523682: ...... 33 Sinkler, Anna, 1B523632 ...... 31 Sinkler, Annie Simona, 1B52366 .....• 30 V Sinkler, Alice Barnwell, IB523612. . • 30 Sinkler, Caroline Finlay, IBS23641 ••. 31 Valk, Marguerite Sinkler, Sinkler, Daniel Leaeene, 1BS236S. . • • 30 1BS236S21 ...... • 32 Sinkler, Daniel Leaeene, IBS236S4 ... 31 V anderhont, Arnoldu1, 1311 ...... ·4 Sinkler, Edward, 1BS23613 ...... • 30 Sinkler, Elizabeth, 1BS236S3. . . . . • • • 31 w Sinkler, Helen, 1B52367...... • • • 30 Walker, Ada Orianna, 1BS23661 .... ·. 32 Sinkler, Huger, 1BS2363. • . . • . . . . • • • 30 Walker, Annie Irving, 1B523662. . . . . 32 Sinkler, Huger, 1BS23631...... • . . • • 31 Walker, Benjamin Wil,on, Sinkler, Margaret Ballentin, 1B523664 ...... 32 1BS2362 ...... • . • • • . 30 Walker, Beverly, 1B5236641...... 33 Sinkler, Marguerite Allen, Walker, Cecilia St. Clair, · 1BS23643 ...... 31 t B523663 ...... 32 Sinkler, Marguerite, 1B523652 ...... 31 Walker, Henry, 1B2B251 ...... 20 Sinkler, Mary Simone, 1BS2369 ...... 30 Walker, Richard T., 1B2B2S2 ...... 20 Sinkler, Meta Huger, 1BS2368 ...... 30 Waring, Ancrum, 1BS2312S ...... 28 Sinkler, Nellie Hall, IB5236S1 ...... 31 Waring, Anne Drayton, 1B523123 ... 28 Sinkler, Thomas Simons, 1BS2364 .... 30 Waring, Catharine Ball, 1BA9247 .... 53 Sinkler, Thomas Simons, 1BS23642. . 31 Waring, Charles Bentham, 1BA9243.. 53 Sinkler, William, 1BS23644 ...... 31 Waring, Edward Harleston, Small, George Gordon, 1BS236611 ... 32 1B311181 ...... 26 Small, Jam~ Hampden, 1BS236612 .. 32 Waring, Francis Caroline, 1BA92451. 54 Small, Wilson Walker, Waring, Francis Malbone, 1B311183. 26 1BS236613 ...... 32 Waring, Francis Malbone, 1BA9244 .. 53 Smith, Alan B., 1BS23626 ..•...... 30 Waring, John Alston Simons, Smith, Emily, 1 B523625...... 30 1B311182 ...... 26 Smith, J. North, 1BS23621 ...... 30 Waring, John Dawson, 1B523121 .... 28 Smith, Josiah, 1BS23624 ...... 30 Waring, Kate Porter, 1BA92452 ..... 54 Smith, Margaret Ballentine, 1BS23622 30 Waring, Leila, 1 BA9242...... 53 Smith, Mary, 1 B523623 ...... 30 Waring, Louisa Anna Johnson, Smith, Andrew Murray, 1B5231262 ...... 28 1B523624-1 ...... 30 Waring, Marion Hall, 1BJ 11184 ..... 26 Smith, Josiah Edward, Waring, Mary Ann, 1BA9241...... 53 1BS23624-3 ...... 31 Waring, Richard George, Smith, Rutherford Bennett, 1B523124 ...... 28 1B523624-4 ...... 31 Waring, Sara Perry, 1BS23122...... 28 Smith, Sarah Bennett, Waring, Simons VanderHorst, 1B523624-2 ...... 30 1BS23126 ...... 28 Sofge, Eleanor Simons, 1BA87782 .... 46 Waring, Simons VanderHorst, Jr., Sofge, James Fraser, 1BA87781...... 46 1BS231261 ...... 28 Street, Mary Anne, 1BA8492S .. : .... 44 Waring, Swinton Ball, 1BA9246 ..... 53 Street, Mary Elizabeth, 1 BA84922 .... 43 Warinr, Thos. Grange, 1BA9245 .... 53 Street, Ruth Harleston, 1BA84923 . . . . 44 Warley, Helen, 1B523673...... 33 INDEX 207

Warley, John, 1B523675 ...... •.. 33 Whipple, George Hoyt, 1BA92471 ... 54 Warley, Mary Elizabeth, 1B523674 ... 33 Wright, Eleanor, 1BC22 ...... •.•... 61 Warley, Paul, 1B523671...... • . . 33 WigfalJ, Francee Milwood Pogson, Warley, Sinkler, IB523672 ...... •••• 33 IB22452 ...... 17 Whipple, Barbara, IBA92472...... • . S4

INDEX OF NAMES OF OTHER PERSONS IN THE SIMONS GENEALOGY

A Bradham, A. C...... so Adams ...... • . 60 Bremen, I...... 60 Aiken, Serena Daniel...... • . 52 Brinton, J. L...... •... 40 Alexander, F...... 67 Bredin, J. B...... • . . . . . • . . 39 Allan, Susan ...... • ...... 25 Brown, Allen ...... 25 Allen, H...... 63 Bronn, A. C...... IS Allston, Eluabeth ...... • ...... • . . 11 Brown, M...... 49 Allston, Eleanor ...... • 23 Brown, H...... 5 Allston, Wm...... 17 Brune, W. H...... •.• 66 Allston, J...... 7 Bryan, J...... 61 Alston, C. A...... • . 3 3 Bryan, M...... 65 Ancrum, A. S...... 28 Bryan, W. Mc...... • 65 Andersen, Helen ...... 26 Bryce., M. • ...... 6S Anderson, R. M...... 49 Bucklin, W. L...... 42 Buist, M. L...... 15 B Burgen, A. P...... 35 Babcock, A. G...... 54 Burgess, C...... •..•.•••••.•.. 29 Bacot, M. E...... •... 63 n·urge11, Cama ...... •.... 29 Bacot, R...... 65 Burkette, J. A...... 57 Bailey, Edward Whaley .....•....•• 2S Ball, L...... 26 C Ball, J...... 36 Cain, W...... 13 Ball, J. B...... 36 Calder, M...... •..... 6S Ball, J. C...... •...... , ..... 42 Campbell, Ben ...... 4S Ball, F. M...... 67 Campbell, Jamea B...... 9 Ballentine, M...... 27 Campbell, V...... ss Barbey, H. H...... : ...... 40 Canfield, Alida ...... 31 Barksdale, T. J...... 7 Cart, F...... 43 Barnes, E...... 68 Carr, T. W...... 60 Barnwell, Alice ...... 30 Casselberry, A...... 60 Barnwell, Suzanne .•...... : .....•. 33 Carroll, F. F...... 52 Barhill, Elizabeth ..•...... •• 29 Carroll, A. M...... 67 Batchelder, B...... 39 Cecil, M. P...... 12 Bay, M...... 12 Chichester, M. R...... 40 Baynard, S...... 49 Chicken, C...... 11 Beadle, R. W...... 46 Chisolm, Wm. Dr...... 4 Beatty, W...... 60 Christian, J. L...... 12 Bennett, J...... 8 Churchman, A. B...... 40 Bennett, M. H...... 14 Clarkson, H. W...... 64 Benson, M...... 48 Clarkson, T. B...... 64 Bentham, M. A...... 51 Clarkson, W...... 29

Binell, Mary T...... 10 Cliff', M...... I ••••••••••••••••• 61 Blamyer, Wm...... 17 Coffin, G...... 58 Bland, Dr. Mortimer A...... : ... . 29 Cole, Francia ...... 29 Bochet, Maria Theresa ...... 24 Cole.man, M...... · ...... St Bond, Oliver J...... 31 Coles, Leila ...... 9 Bonneau, A...... •••.....• 4 Collins, J...... s Bonneau, E...... 4 Comstock, C...... 63 Bonneau, P...... 3 Conner, A. P...... S3 Boulware, R. H...... 46 Cooke, V. L...... •..... , 53 Bowen, H. J...... 12 Corbett, Alice ...... •. 46 Boykin, L. H. D...... so Corbett, H...... •.... 62 208 INDEX

Corda, H. Boylston ...... 46 Flint, L B...... • • . . • 39 Cordea, J...... 3 Florance, John ...... • • • . 33 Corda, J. J...... 14 Ford, M. • . . . . . • ...... • . . • . . • • • • • 3 Corda, Mar," ...... • . • . • . . 1§ Foulke, Jean K., Jr...... • • . . . • • • • 40 Corde., H. B. • ...... 46 Frampton, M. P...... 12 Cordea, A. • . • . • . . . . • ...... 5 Frazer, L ...... 13 Corni1h, i.eY'• • • • . • • • • • • . . . . • • • • . . # Frederick, Ann ...... • • . • .. • .. • • • 31 Coaem, Eelanor A...... 46 Covinpon, Daniel Y...... •..... : . 32 G CraiB, E. . . • . • • ...... • . . • ...... 58 Gadsden, M. D...... 13 Crawford, Frank . • . • ...... • • .. . 2S Gaillard, D...... " ...... 3S Croaer, H. A. • • • • ...... • . . . . . • . . . 40 Gaillard, I...... 3S Cnatchneld, M. L • . .. . • ...... 3 S Gaillard, J. P...... 57 Cubbedp, E. W...... SI Gaillard, Linton Sinkler ..•.•....•.. 45 Gaillard, M. D...... •••. 6 D Gaillard, T...... 6 Dana, G. ff...... SO Garson, W...... • 60 Dame, D. • . . • ...... 41 Gibbea, W. H •....•...... •....•.... 33 Daniels, G. B. . . • • . • . • . . . • ...... S3 Gibbc,n, G. B...... 41

Darby, Harriet (Gourdine) ...... 24 Gibbe, J. E. # ••••••••••••••••••••• 48 Darden, C. W. . • . • • • . . . . • . . . . • . . . 39 Gl·w· DP, M'111 ••••.••• • ••••••••••• 24 Darling, V. L . . . . • . • ...... 40 Glau, P...... ,, ...... 38 Davies, T. H. • ...... 38 Glover, H. K...... 41 Dawson, J. L...... 27 Gordon, Mrt. Jane ....•...... 9 Dawson, V. • • ...... • . • ...... • S Gray, Anne, Mra. . .•...... ••.. 4 Deu, J. D. • ...... • . . . . . • . . . . • 31 Gray, Wm. Frederick ...... 24 Deu, Mr...... • . . . . • ...... 17 Greely, J. C. . .. ,, ...... 60 DeFore1t, Shepherd . . • ...... • . . 32 Greenewalt, c. H...... •... 39 Delorme, Dove . . . . . • ...... 33 Gregorie, R. T...... 48 deSau11ure, Allen Sinkler ...... 28 Gregorie, A. L. . .•.•...... ••... 48 Deudon.nier, Mr...... 4S Grey, A...... ••... 4 DeVane, T. A...... 5S Griffith, George ...... • . . 24 DeVeaux, S. G...... 6 Grimball, A...... • . . 60 Dewar, S...... 62 Grinnell, I. V...... 63 Dewick, A. D. . . . . • ...... 10 Griffin, K. P...... , •.•.- .. 55 Dingle, E. Vons...... 48 Gulick, Jennie ...... 29 Dick, George L...... 59 Doar1 M. R...... 57 ff Doar, H. W...... 57 Hall, Edward 0...... • ...... • . . 24 Dolby, J. L...... S1 Hall, Flavia ..•...•..•...... •... 28 Drayton, C. H...... ,...... 41 Hamilton, Marie ...... •.... 28 Duke, E...... 4 Hammond, Jamee B...... •...... 47 Dunkin, Min ...... 64 Hanahan, L...... •...... 49 Dunkin, E. Huger ...... 52 Hanahan, Roger Parke ...... 32 duPont, F. G...... • ...... • . . . 37 Harleston, E...... ,, ...... 22 Dwight, I. M. . . ·· ...... 6 Harriman, C. ..•..••.•••••.••.•.•. 63 Harriman, Ed. H...... 63 E Harrie, M. C...... 3 Early, A...... • ...... 67 Ha1ell, J...... 6 Edmondston, L...... 4S H a1tie, C. N...... ss Edward., I...... 6 Haskell, C...... 47 Elfe, R...... 34 Haskell, M. B...... S9 Elrick, E. M...... 38 Hukell, J. E...... 60 Emeraon, V. F...... 39 Hay, Gladys ...... 33 Eubank, ff...... 13 Hazelhurst, Thomas ...... 30 Eubank, Rev...... 13 Hazell, S. M...... 50 Henning, Wm. Jelfs ...... 25 F Herbe,rt, M. B...... 59 Faber, Eliz...... 9 Heriot, D. T...... 63 Fenner, Julian B...... 31 Heriot, A. G...... 59 Ferguson, J. A...... 32 Heyward, Augusta ...... •. 30 Ferguaon, J. D. . . • . . . . • . . • • ...... 66 Heyward, D...... ,,, .....• s Finger, Watton ...... 31 Heyward, E•...... •...... •.•• 41 INDEX 209

Hqwud, J•...... s ue, M. V. . ..•..••.•••..••••.••• 43 He,ward, William •.••..••..•.•..•. 32 .Lee, Ruth ...... 25 Hibben, Martha • • . . . . • . . • • . . • . . . • 9 u,are ...... so Hicks, Maude . . . • . . . • • • . • • • . • • • • • SJ Leonhard~ A. F...... 53 Hinckle, Lawrence • • . . . • • • . • • • • • • . 30 l.ePear, P...... 23 Hogue, l,ola • • . • . . • . . . • . . • ...... • 25 l.ePear, S...... • . . . • ...... • . • .. • 23 Holden, Sara Elia. ...•....•..••..• SJ l.elelne, D...... • . . .. . • 16 Holnle:e, J...... •...... 11 .Leleln-e, D. S...... 36 Holn,es, ff. • ...... •••••••.••••.•• S2 Levering, J. P. W...... 41 Honqaatt, D...... 44 I.ewis, Ch.arlea •..•.••••••••.•••••• 45 Horlbeck, M...... • • • • . . . . • . . . . • . 61 .l.ewi1, M. C. . . . . • • • . . • • . . • • • • • . • • 40 Horlbeck, P. . . • • . . • . • ...... 61 J.e,w-ia, s...... 34 Hop,Pef' ••••••••••••••••••••••.••• 40 Lopn, S...... ~ ...... 56 Hort, W...... •.•....•.... 11 1,owndel, Elizabeth ...... 31

Howard, M. E...... • ...... 27 Lucu, 1 Emma Julia ...... 9 Hu,u-en.in, L. . . . • . . . . • . • .. • . . • . • . . 12· Luca, Margaret ...... 26 H11111e, W. . .••••••••••••••••••••• IS Luca., Thos. Lawrence ...... 25 H11111e, M. . .•••••••••••••••••••.• 51 Luyten, w...... 5 H11111e, C. •..•..•....•....••..••.• 47 Lyon, Emelia . . . . • ...... • . . . • 9 Hunt, IC.. C. •••••••••••••••••.••• 56 Hutch.ineoa, H...... ••..•...... •.. 48 M ffyrne, s. ••••••••••••••• Ii ...... 62 MacDougal, lt.obert L...... 30 MacMillan, Paul M., Judge ...... 32 I MacN amee, J...... 63 Inglahy, C. W...... 54 Mann, J. S...... 7 Manning, H. C...... • . • . 59 J Mahan, E...... 49 Jamieaon, J...... 34 Marehall, Anna ...... 3 Jenki na, A...... 65 Mar1hall, R. M...... 67 Jcnki111, R. C. .••.••••..••..•.... 54 Mason, E. A...... 60 Jen.ninp, M. S•..••.•••...... •• S8 Muon, J. W...... 43 Jerman, Cornelia • • • ...... 28 Marion, B...... 3 Jerman, Jamee E...... 24 Marvel, M...... 38 Jcr"fq, T. D...... 41 MaZW'ell, J...... 8 Jcney, E. D...... 59 Maybank, D...... 11 Johmon, E. S...... 13 Maybank, J...... 3 Jona, C. Farber ...... 29 Mayer, J...... 63 Jona, W. P...... : ...... 61 Maynard, M...... 42 Johnson, Louisa Anna ...... 28 Mayrant, K. D...... 47 Johmton, Wm. •...•.•.•.•.•...•.. a Mayrant, W...... •.....•.• 47 Johmto11e, F. W...... 37 Maqclc, E. S...... , ...... 66 Johnatone, L...... • . . . . . 58 Mean,, C. P...... 58 Johnatone, Miaa ...... 16 Mengedoht, A. L...... 44 McCrady, John ...... •.... 25 IC McCutchen, M...... •...• 22 Kealhofer, J...... S4 McGrirotJ', E...... 5 Keatin1, A. . .•...... •...... 10 McCrady, Louis DeB...... 57 Keith, A. B...... 9 McDow, 11iomaa Franklin ...... 29 Kelly, Dorothy ...... •...... 33 Mciver, C...... 14 Kidwell, B...... 66 McKinley, Charles St. C...... 24 King, S. Coker ...... 33 Middleton, Charlet F. . •...... 49 Kinloch, A. C...... 34 Mikel, I. J...... ss Kirk, A. S...... 49 Miles, Tho,...... 8 Miller, C...... 64 L Miller, Sallie Rutherfoord ...... 10 LaFaye, G. E...... 57 Miller, T. W. H...... 46 Lane, D. .E...... •...... 40 Mill,, J. P...... 40 IAuts, L H...... 44 Millwood, E...... • 60 Lanen, J. H...... 57 Miehler, Edna M...... •...... 30 Lauren., Henry .Rutledge ...... 56 Mitchell, M...... • . • . 26 Laurene, IC. S. . . • ...... 7 Mitchell, N...... 43 Laurena, W. R.. . • . • • . • • • • • • .. . • • • • • 1 Mitchell, C. P...... 53 Law, p. E...... •.. .,. •...... 46 Moore, Robt. C...... •.....••.••• 29 210 INDEX

Morenachildt, F. M. • . • • • • . • . . • • . • 5S Riven, L. M...... 49 Morria, I...... 42 .Rochei P. T...... •...... ·. 4 Murray, Andrew B•.•...... 9 Ross, Mia, ...... •...... 9 Murrell, G. C...... 39 Ro11, A. A...... 38 Myers, E...... 12 Royal, E. M...... 12 Royer, J...... 8 N Jlu1sell, E. L ...... ·St Neff, P...... 60 Rust, P. G...... •...... 39 Neill, E...... • ...... 12 Rutherfoord, Sallie F. 9 Newton, A. W...... • . • ...... SB Noble, E. B...... Sl s Sama, F...... • . . . . 67 0 Sanders, John P...... • . 2S 01ier, H...... 67 Sau, Marion Hutson ...... 3"3 Ollie, S. D...... 46 Schilling, M. D...... S4 O'Neal, Jl. E...... S2 Schleppegrcll, Susie . • ...... ~ . 32 Osborne, Mary Lloyd ...... 29 Schott, E. P...... 66 Seay, Dorothy ...... 48 p Shackelford, Wm...... 7 Palmer, El...... 3S Shackelford, Mi11 ...... • ...... 16 Palmer, Ed...... 3) Shockby, M. S...... ·59 Palmer, W. P...... 3S Silliman, H. H...... 39 Palmer, J...... 4 Simonds, Sara C...... 5S Parka, I...... 67 Simpson, H...... 49 Patterson, C. M...... 27 Sinkler, C. • . . . • . . • • • • ...... 6 Patterson, H. A...... 61 Sinkler, Daniel L...... 25 Paul, S...... 60 Sinkler, P...... 6 Payne, Louis ...... • ...... 32 Sinkler, Mrs. C...... • 6 Pearce, A. L...... 12 Sinkler, W...... 30 Pelzer, J...... 1~ Skinner, S. B...... ·. 46 Perot, R.obert L...... 39 Slocum, L. R.. • •.•.••.••...... ·... 3S Perry, Alma ...... 46 Small, E. Marion ...... S3 Perry, L. H...... 61 Small, George Gordon ...... 32 Peyre, R...... 6 Smith, Claudia ...... 28 Peyre, E...... _ 7 Smith, C. T...... •...... ,35 Pickens, Ann Waring ...... 2S Smith, Josiah E...... t 0 Pinckney, Dorothy ...... 30 Smith, J. North ...... 30 Pinckney, Francis Douglas ...... 28 Smith, P. McP...... 16 Pinckney, Margaret Simons ...... 2S Smith, W. T...... - . 49 Pinckney, Robert H...... 24 Snelson, Louise ...... • . . 25 Pinckney, S•...... 49 Sofge, J. · F...... ~ ... 46 Platt, W. B...... 44 Sovacool, Betty Jane ...... 32 Plemmons, D. C...... ·s2 Spier, ...... ••...... · . 3 5 Pogaen, F...... 17 Springer, N...... 40 Pollard, John G...... 29 Springs, Bevard D...... 29 Porcher, M. E...... 6 Stevenson, Dan. R...... • S4 Porcher, W...... 6 Stewart, Betty ...... - . 32 Porcher, J. E...... 7 Stoney, Harriet P. . .•...... : . S3 Porcher, P...... 4 Stambough, C. C...... 40 Porter, K. F...... , ...... S4 Starr, F...... 60 Pringle, R...... 47 . Stiles, Mary W...... 9 Proctor, S...... 8 Stone, Mary L...... 9 S~ee~ Thad ...... 43 R Swinton, A...... 8 Rabon, Mary I...... 45 Reeves, Ed Bonnetheau ...... 32 T Reitz, D...... 6S Taber, M. P • ...... : ... 13 Rhett, H. L...... 12 Taney, C. M...... 39 Rhett, M...... • ...... 38 Tate, A. L...... · ... • · 3 S Rhett, H. W.. . . . • • . . • ...... 43 Tate, B...... S4 Rhodes, C...... 61 Tavcau, A. M...... ; . 42 Richardson, D. McD. . ...-...... 52 Taylor, E. E...... S9 Richardson, W. H. B...... 4S Taylor, Henry • ...... 30 INDEX 211

Taylor, J...... 59 Warinf, T. M...... •••• 53 Taylor, Rorer ...... •...... 31 Waring, W. Hayne ...... •....•••.• 28 Terry, Margaret ...... 32 Warnock, Anna Haye, ...... •.. 8 Theus, Anna ...... • . . . . 9 Webb, M. L...... 43 Thompson, A...... •...... •... 40 Welch, W...... • • ...... • . • 48 Thompaon, G. W...... 40 Wickham, L. W. T...... 1 Thorne, Helen .....•••.••.•...... 31 Wirfall, E. M...... 37 Thornton, ff. E. . .•...... 45 Whipple, G. ff...... 54 Thurston, Sophie ••..••.••...... •.• 26 White, A. ..•..•..•.•....•.•••••.• 42 Tiller, M. E...... •...... 14 White, Henry Stevena ...... •.• 28 Tison, James, Col. • •...... •... 31 White, M...... ••...... • 61 Toomer, E. Vivian ...... •...... •.. 28 Whitehou,e, T...... 4 Townsend, Georgianna ...... 31 Whitsell, John ...... ••..•.. 33 Trapier, H. H...... 41 Whittaker, Harriet ...•...... •... 24 Trenholm, M. C...... 67 Willett, W. W. . . . . • ...... • . . . 61 Trott, M. G...... •...... 41 Williama, B...... 67 Trotter, M. W...... 13 Williama, D. M...... S7 Truesdale, M. . ..•....•.••.••..... 4-0 Williams, G. W. . • .. • ...... • • . . . 53 Twigg1, John D. • •...... 33 Williama, J. ff...... 13 Twyford, Electra ...... •...... 25 Wilson, E. B...... 34 Wilaon, G. F...... S3 V Wil1on, M...... • 35 Valk, A. de T...... •....• 41 Wolfe, V...... •...••.•••• 50 Valk, Courtenay ....•...••....•.••. 32 Woodward, Dora E...... 46 Vanderhont, A...... 4 Worley, P...... 4 Vanderhorst, M...... • 5 Worth, Charlotte B...... • • • . . 28 Villenponeteux, Mi11 .••.••..•...•.. 4 Wragg, S. L...... •.... 66 Voi1ht, Richard J...... S4 Wright, C. F. • ...... •...... •...• 64 Wright, C. C...... • 61 w , Wri1ht, E. P...... 47 Walker, A...... •...... 44 Wright, M. B...... 41 Walker, Lelia Loomis ...... 46 Wyman, J. H...... 12 Wallace, F. M...... 59 Walsh, H. 58 y Walter, M. P...... 6 Yates, Elizabeth ...... 29 Waring, A. s...... 44 Yatea, J. Howard . . . . . • ...... • . . . • 2S Waring, R. . ... ' ...... 48 Younr, A...... • . . . . • 3