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The Security Printing Practices of Banknotes
The Security Printing Practices of Banknotes A Senior Project presented to the Faculty of the Graphic Communication California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Graphic Communication; e.g. Bachelor of Science by Corbin Nakamura March, 2010 © 2010 Corbin Nakamura Table of Contents Abstract 3 I - Introduction and Purpose of Study 4 II - Literature Review 7 III - Research Methods 22 IV - Results 28 V - Conclusions 34 2 Abstract Counterfeit goods continue to undermine the value of genuine artifacts. This also applies to counterfeit banknotes, a significant counterfeit problem in today’s rapidly growing world of technology. The following research explores anti-counterfeit printing methods for banknotes from various countries and evaluates which are the most effective for eliminating counterfeit. The research methods used in this study consists primarily of elite and specialized interviewing accompanied with content analysis. Three professionals currently involved in the security- printing industry were interviewed and provided the most current information about banknote security printing. Conclusions were reached that the most effective security printing methods for banknotes rest upon the use of layering features, specifically both overt and covert features. This also includes the use of a watermark, optical variable inks, and the intaglio printing process. It was also found that despite the plethora of anti-counterfeit methods, the reality is that counterfeit will never be eliminated. Unfortunately, counterfeit banknotes will remain apart of our world. The battle against counterfeit banknotes will have to incorporate new tactics, such as improving public education, creating effective law enforcement, and relieving extreme poverty so that counterfeit does not have to take place. -
Introduction to Digital Signatures -Part Two
PDHonline Course G463 (6 PDH) _______________________________________________________________________ Introduction to Digital Signatures -Part Two- Daryl S. Banks, PSM 2013 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course G463 www.PDHonline.org TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 6 Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Assumptions ................................................................................................................................ 7 Prerequisite Documents .............................................................................................................. 7 Audience and Document Conventions........................................................................................ 8 About the Author ........................................................................................................................ 9 METHODS FOR SECURITY ........................................................................................................ 9 Password Protect ....................................................................................................................... 10 Message Encryption ................................................................................................................. -
Advanced High Resolution Video Spectral Comparator Regula 4308S
Certified Quality Management System ADVANCED HIGH RESOLUTION VIDEO SPECTRAL COMPARATOR REGULA 4308S a revolutionary approach to Advanced Document Examination System... The Advanced High Resolution Video Spectral Comparator REGULA 4308S is a new generation device that allows for advanced document examination of outstanding quality. Regula 4308S enable the expert to authenticate passports, ID cards, travel documents, passport stamps, banknotes, driving licenses, vehicle registration certificates and other vehicle related documents, signatures and handwritten records, paintings, revenue stamps, etc. REGULA 4308S Video Spectral Comparator INTRODUCTION & FUNCTIONALITY OVER 28 YEARS ON THE HIGH-TECH MARKET, MORE THAN 90 PARTNERS ALL OVER THE WORLD UNIQUE CAPABILITIES OF REGULA 4308S •MANUFACTURING DEVICES FOR DOCUMENT AUTHENTICITY CONTROL; REGULA PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS ARE USED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT •DEVELOPING SOFTWARE FOR OPERATING THESE DEVICES, PROCESSING, EXPERTS FROM EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, ASIA, AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND, COMPARING AND STORING THE OBTAINED DATA; SOUTH AND NORTH AMERICA. •CREATING INFORMATION REFERENCE SYSTEMS OF TRAVEL DOCUMENTS, SINCE THE 1990S, THE COMPANY HAS BEEN PRODUCING EFFICIENT DEVICES DRIVING LICENSES AND BANKNOTES. THAT HAVE NO ANALOGUES IN THE WORLD •PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE ALL OVER THE WORLD. A HI-TECH SOLUTION IN THE FIELD OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION. The REGULA 4308S is made as a single unit for desktop use. It is used with a built- in PC (may be connected to an external PC via USB 3.0) and -
Xerox® Freeflow® VI Compose User Guide © 2020 Xerox Corporation
Version 16.0.3.0 December 2020 702P08479 Xerox® FreeFlow® VI Compose User Guide © 2020 Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. XEROX® and XEROX and Design®, FreeFlow®, FreeFlow Makeready®, FreeFlow Output Manager®, FreeFlow Process Manager®, VIPP®, and GlossMark® are trademarks of Xerox Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other company trademarks are acknowledged as follows: Adobe PDFL - Adobe PDF Library Copyright © 1987-2020 Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe®, the Adobe logo, Acrobat®, the Acrobat logo, Acrobat Reader®, Distiller®, Adobe PDF JobReady™, InDesign®, PostScript®, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. All instances of the name PostScript in the text are references to the PostScript language as defined by Adobe Systems Incorporated unless otherwise stated. The name PostScript is used as a product trademark for Adobe Systems implementation of the PostScript language interpreter, and other Adobe products. Copyright 1987-2020 Adobe Systems Incorporated and its licensors. All rights reserved. Includes Adobe® PDF Libraries and Adobe Normalizer technology. Intel®, Pentium®, Centrino®, and Xeon® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Intel Core™ Duo is a trademark of Intel Corporation. Intelligent Mail® is a registered trademark of the United States Postal Service. Macintosh®, Mac®, and Mac OS® are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Elements of Apple Technical User Documentation used by permission from Apple, Inc. Novell® and NetWare® are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Oracle® is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation Redwood City, California. -
Limited Editions Club
g g OAK KNOLL BOOKS www.oakknoll.com 310 Delaware Street, New Castle, DE 19720 Oak Knoll Books was founded in 1976 by Bob Fleck, a chemical engineer by training, who let his hobby get the best of him. Somehow, making oil refineries more efficient using mathematics and computers paled in comparison to the joy of handling books. Oak Knoll Press, the second part of the business, was established in 1978 as a logical extension of Oak Knoll Books. Today, Oak Knoll Books is a thriving company that maintains an inventory of about 25,000 titles. Our main specialties continue to be books about bibliography, book collecting, book design, book illustration, book selling, bookbinding, bookplates, children’s books, Delaware books, fine press books, forgery, graphic arts, libraries, literary criticism, marbling, papermaking, printing history, publishing, typography & type specimens, and writing & calligraphy — plus books about the history of all of these fields. Oak Knoll Books is a member of the International League of Antiquarian Booksellers (ILAB — about 2,000 dealers in 22 countries) and the Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America (ABAA — over 450 dealers in the US). Their logos appear on all of our antiquarian catalogues and web pages. These logos mean that we guarantee accurate descriptions and customer satisfaction. Our founder, Bob Fleck, has long been a proponent of the ethical principles embodied by ILAB & the ABAA. He has taken a leadership role in both organizations and is a past president of both the ABAA and ILAB. We are located in the historic colonial town of New Castle (founded 1651), next to the Delaware River and have an open shop for visitors. -
Prado-Glossary.Pdf
Council of the European Union General Secretariat PUBLIC REGISTER OF AUTHENTIC TRAVEL AND IDENTITY DOCUMENTS ONLINE 2021 PRADO en GLOSSARY TECHNICAL TERMS RELATED TO SECURITY FEATURES AND TO SECURITY DOCUMENTS IN GENERAL (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER) v. 8269.en.17+c4+add3 00P Preface This publicly available glossary, first issued in 2007, is an example of successful cooperation between European document experts from all European Union member states and Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland who regularly meet in the Council's Working Party on Frontiers/False Documents – Mixed Committee. The purpose of this glossary is not only to explain technical terms used in document descrip tions in PRADO (PUBLIC REGISTER OF AUTHENTIC TRAVEL AND IDENTITY DOCUMENTS ONLINE), but also to promote the use of consistent terminology and contribute to mutual understanding as a basis for effective communication and for police and administrative cooperation – in 24 official EU languages. It is also intended to help raise awareness among those having to check identities and ID documents - document experts will not be able to decide on the authenticity of a questioned document unless suspicions are raised by PRADO users who ask their local police, or the responsible national contact point, for further guidance. Contributing to better communication and cooperation is a means of combating illegal immigration and organised crime and strengthens security at the external borders and elsewhere. I would like to thank all those who made it possible to produce this -
L 39 Official Journal
ISSN 1977-0677 Official Journal L 39 of the European Union Volume 55 English edition Legislation 11 February 2012 Contents II Non-legislative acts REGULATIONS ★ Commission Regulation (EU) No 100/2012 of 3 February 2012 amending Regulation (EC) No 748/2009 on the list of aircraft operators that performed an aviation activity listed in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on or after 1 January 2006 specifying the administering Member State for each aircraft operator also taking into consideration the expansion of the Union emission trading scheme to EEA-EFTA countries ( 1 ) . 1 ★ Commission Regulation (EU) No 101/2012 of 6 February 2012 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and f lora by regulating trade therein 133 Price: EUR 8 ( 1 ) Text with EEA relevance Acts whose titles are printed in light type are those relating to day-to-day management of agricultural matters, and are generally valid for a limited period. The titles of all other acts are printed in bold type and preceded by an asterisk. EN 11.2.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 39/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 100/2012 of 3 February 2012 amending Regulation (EC) No 748/2009 on the list of aircraft operators that performed an aviation activity listed in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on or after 1 January 2006 specifying the administering Member State for each aircraft operator also taking into consideration the expansion of the Union emission trading scheme to EEA-EFTA countries (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, dependent on the inclusion in the list of aircraft operators established by the Commission on the basis of Article 18a (3) of that Directive. -
Reader 19 05 19 V75 Timeline Pagination
Plant Trivia TimeLine A Chronology of Plants and People The TimeLine presents world history from a botanical viewpoint. It includes brief stories of plant discovery and use that describe the roles of plants and plant science in human civilization. The Time- Line also provides you as an individual the opportunity to reflect on how the history of human interaction with the plant world has shaped and impacted your own life and heritage. Information included comes from secondary sources and compila- tions, which are cited. The author continues to chart events for the TimeLine and appreciates your critique of the many entries as well as suggestions for additions and improvements to the topics cov- ered. Send comments to planted[at]huntington.org 345 Million. This time marks the beginning of the Mississippian period. Together with the Pennsylvanian which followed (through to 225 million years BP), the two periods consti- BP tute the age of coal - often called the Carboniferous. 136 Million. With deposits from the Cretaceous period we see the first evidence of flower- 5-15 Billion+ 6 December. Carbon (the basis of organic life), oxygen, and other elements ing plants. (Bold, Alexopoulos, & Delevoryas, 1980) were created from hydrogen and helium in the fury of burning supernovae. Having arisen when the stars were formed, the elements of which life is built, and thus we ourselves, 49 Million. The Azolla Event (AE). Hypothetically, Earth experienced a melting of Arctic might be thought of as stardust. (Dauber & Muller, 1996) ice and consequent formation of a layered freshwater ocean which supported massive prolif- eration of the fern Azolla. -
LIST of MEMBERS * Denotes Life Member
LIST OF MEMBERS * denotes life member Mr. Mathias Abendroth Mr. Anuvit Charernsupkul Mrs. Martha Abernathy Phya Anuwat Wanaraks* Mr. Abhai Chandavimol* Mr. Hachiro Arai* Prof. ArthurS. Abramson* Mr. Charles Archaimbault Mr. L.J.L. Acheson Mr. George W. Archer Mr. A.C.S. Adams* Mr. Brund Arens Prof. David B.J. Adams Miss Ariya Sintujarivatr Mrs. V . T. AdlofP Mr. Ariyant Manjikul* Dr. Adul Wichiencharoen* Mr. Peter Armour Mr. Paul Aiken Mrs. Judith Arndt Mrs. Ajara Suvannij Dr. Joel B. Aronson H .S.H. Prince Ajavadis Diskul Dr. Arporna Sribhibbadh Mom Rachawong Akin Rabibhadana Mrs. Marlene J. Arritola Mr. Aksern Sindhuprama Phya Arthakariya Nibonda Miss Margaret Alcock Mr. Charles D. Arthur* Mr. A. Alexander* Khunying Arun Kitiyakara Mr. P.J. Alexander* Mr. James P. Ashby Mr. Anvar T. Aliakbar* Mr. Y.I.E. Assia* Mrs. Alice H. Altstatt Mr. Aswin Kongsiri Mr. Ammar Siamwalla Mr. Tsuneo Ayabe* Dr. F. Ammundsen* Mr. Peter Aylen Mr. Amnuay Corvanich Mr. Ebrahim A. Ezeez Khunying Amphorn Meesook* Mr. Claude Bachmann Mr. Amorn Indrakamhang Miss Kathleen Badger Dr. Herbert Arnry Dr. Gordon B. Bailey Dr. Jacques Amyot Mr. Peter Bailey . Prof. An Nimmanahaeminda Mr. Jack P. Bailhe Miss Marie A.R. Anania Mr. Michael H. Baker* Mr. Sven B. Anderfelt Mrs. M.H. Bakker Mr. Hans G. Andersen Dr. R. Balakrishna* Dr. Dole Anderson Miss Pamela Balow Miss Kerstin Andersson Mr. Dieter-Marir Balzar Mr. Hiroshi Ando* Miss Bancha Chittibhol Miss Mary Anglemyer* Mr. Bancha Lam sam Mr. Anong Mesprasart Mr. Banchob Thiemthat Prof. Edward M. Anthony* Mr. Banchong Teinsongrusmee LIST OF MEMBERS 371 Miss Banchop Bandhumedha* Mr. -
Recent Library - Museum Acquisitions
Uullcotin of The Untofn l"''alion•l tiff' t·ound•tion • . • 01'. R. C~rt~ld 1'11"'\tu..rtry. tdltlH' l'ubll.. h('d ~~~~h mon1h br The U n ~vln iNPlional Life- Jn .. u l'an~e Campl*nr. Fort W arne, Number 1618 Fort Wayne, Indiana July, 1972 Recent Library - Museum Acquisitions Editor'• Now: From Ume to timet. it hu boon Presidential Commemorative Medals our prartt~ to fe-aturto. in Li~" !Ar~. (Washington to Johnson). With the l.ibn\ry.MuK"Um t'('qUitition$. TM moet ~t election of Richard M. Nixon, the bulld5n devol~ to lhi• t.Oc1lc iA Number 1685, Man:.h, 1970, wbkh d~ri~ tbirte<tn it.tm• mint contributed, to all owners of the whleh have S'I'MU.Y ~nha.ne:ed ~ ~lthlblt. value set, a meda11ion in identical form and of aur MIJ.'Ie\lm. The rwent.ly ac.quirW itc:mtl size of the 37th President. ll•tOO In t.blt ls.w~ •re typlt.J a«Wnula.tk>n.s. •ome or which are of bt'torielll llisrniftcance. Now~ being- currently received, is while ot.ht'.._ mittbt be eontidered ~rlos or the first edition~ sterling silvet proof noveJUes whieh have con•identble &PPC!fl-1 to set of The Firot Ladi.. Of The U"ited t.ho C4L$Utll ''ie:ltor. States. The complete set will include .forty separate medals, as more thnn one lady served some presidents as Our Fallen Heroes a White Rouse hostess. Included with The death of Abraham Lincoln in the medallions, is a handsome album 1865 led Haasis & Lubreeht, Pub with an attractive pamphlet by Ger· lishers, 108 Liberty Street, New York, trude Zeth Brooks entitled First New York, to create a colored Htho~ Ladies Of The White Home. -
Total Eclipse of the Stamp on What Is Sure to Be an Otherwise Both Photos on the Stamp Come Courtesy Bright Day on Aug
JULY 1, 2017 | Volume 59 We welcome members with all levels of experience, from beginners to advanced membership is open to all persons of good character who are interested in philately. Total eclipse of the stamp On what is sure to be an otherwise Both photos on the stamp come courtesy bright day on Aug. 21, a shadow of Mr. Eclipse, who also goes by Fred will darken the land. Specifically, Espenak. Espenak is a retired NASA it will darken a 110-km stripe astrophysicist and, more important in this centered on the town of Lincoln instance, an amateur astronomer and expert Beach in Oregon at 10:18 AM with a camera. The photo featured on the Credit: U.S. Postal Service before moving in a southeasterly stamp is one he took in Libya in 2006. direction to Bonneau Beach, S.C., “I’m sure the term ‘awe inspiring’ came at 2:47 PM. into being after someone saw a total Die-hard solar eclipse 2017 fans eclipse,” Espenak gushes. Reflecting on have long ago staked out their viewing his first eclipse in 1970, he recalls, “There In this Issue: spots. And any eclipse laggards can is nothing else that comes close. I thought, check the National Aeronautics & Space ‘This can’t be once in a lifetime; I have to Administration website for detailed see another.’ ” maps. Meanwhile the Newscripts gang is And he did. “Since the early 1990s I have preparing by scrounging around the sofa been to every total eclipse,” Espenak says. cushions to come up with 49 cents for first That works out to 27 stakeouts around the class postage. -
Download Catalogue
F i n e Ju d a i C a . pr i n t e d bo o K s , ma n u s C r i p t s , au t o g r a p h Le t t e r s , gr a p h i C & Ce r e m o n i a L ar t K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y We d n e s d a y , ma r C h 21s t , 2012 K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y . Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art A Lot 275 Catalogue of F i n e Ju d a i C a . PRINTED BOOKS , MANUSCRI P TS , AUTOGRA P H LETTERS , GRA P HIC & CERE M ONIA L ART Featuring: Property from the Library of a New England Scholar ——— To be Offered for Sale by Auction, Wednesday, 21st March, 2012 at 3:00 pm precisely ——— Viewing Beforehand: Sunday, 18th March - 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm Monday, 19th March - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Tuesday, 20th March - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm No Viewing on the Day of Sale This Sale may be referred to as: “Maymyo” Sale Number Fifty Four Illustrated Catalogues: $38 (US) * $45 (Overseas) KestenbauM & CoMpAny Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art . 242 West 30th street, 12th Floor, new york, NY 10001 • tel: 212 366-1197 • Fax: 212 366-1368 e-mail: [email protected] • World Wide Web site: www.Kestenbaum.net K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y .