Discourses and Counter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Discourses and Counter 1 2 Discourses and Counter- discourses 3 4 on Europe 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 The European Union plays an increasingly central role in global relations from 14 migration to trade to institutional financial solvency. The formation and con- 15 tinuation of these relations – their narratives and discourses – are rooted in 16 social, political, and economic historical relations emerging at the founding of 17 European states and then substantially augmented in the Post- WWII era. Any 18 rethinking of our European narratives requires a contextualized analysis of the 19 formation of hegemonic discourses. 20 The book contributes to the ongoing process of ‘rethinking’ the European 21 project, identity, and institutions, brought about by the end of the Cold War and 22 the current economic and political crisis. Starting from the principle that the 23 present European crisis goes hand in hand with the crisis of its hegemonic dis- 24 course, the aim of the volume is to rescue the complexity, the richness, the ambi- 25 guity of the discourses on Europe as opposed to the present simplification. The 26 multidisciplinary approach and the long-term perspective permit illuminating 27 scope over multiple discourses, historical periods, and different ‘languages’, 28 including that of the European institutions. 29 This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of European Union 30 politics, European integration, European History, and, more broadly, inter- 31 national relations. 32 33 Manuela Ceretta is Professor of History of Political Thought at the University 34 of Turin, Italy. She is a member of the Scientific Board of Studi Irlandesi, A 35 Journal of Irish Studies and of the Editorial Board of Storia del Pensiero 36 Politico. 37 38 Barbara Curli is Professor of Contemporary History and Global History at the 39 University of Turin, Italy. She was Jean Monnet Chair in History of European 40 Integration at the University of Calabria, Italy, Fulbright Distinguished Chair in 41 Italian and European History at Georgetown University, USA, and Editor- in- 42 chief (2011–2015) of Il Mesteire di Storico. 43 44 45 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 1 28/10/16 15:08:19 1 Critical European Studies 2 Edited by Hartmut Behr 3 University of Newcastle, UK 4 and 5 6 Yannis A. Stivachtis 7 Virginia Tech, USA 8 9 10 11 12 1 Mapping European Empire 13 Tabulae Imperii Europaei 14 Russell Foster 15 16 2 Revisiting the European Union as an Empire 17 Edited by Hartmut Behr and Ioannis A. Stivachtis 18 19 3 Unleashing Social Justice through EU Public Procurement 20 Antoinette Calleja 21 22 4 European Identity Revisited 23 New approaches and recent empirical evidence 24 Edited by Viktoria Kaina, Ireneusz P. Karolewski and Sebastian Kuhn 25 26 5 Discourses and Counter- discourses on Europe 27 From the Enlightenment to the EU 28 Edited by Manuela Ceretta and Barbara Curli 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 2 28/10/16 15:08:19 1 2 Discourses and 3 4 5 Counter- discourses 6 7 on Europe 8 9 From the Enlightenment to the EU 10 11 12 13 Edited by 14 15 Manuela Ceretta and 16 Barbara Curli 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 3 28/10/16 15:08:19 1 First published 2017 2 by Routledge 3 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 4 and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 5 6 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 7 © 2017 selection and editorial matter: Manuela Ceretta and Barbara Curli; individual chapters: the contributors 8 9 The right of the editors to be identified as the authors of the editorial matter, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted 10 in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and 11 Patents Act 1988. 12 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or 13 utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in 14 any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing 15 from the publishers. 16 Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or 17 registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation 18 without intent to infringe. 19 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 20 21 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested 22 23 ISBN: 978-1-138-64072-6 (hbk) 24 ISBN: 978-1-315-63647-4 (ebk) 25 Typeset in Times New Roman by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 4 28/10/16 15:08:19 1 2 Contents 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 List of figures vii 14 List of tables viii 15 Notes on contributors ix 16 17 Introduction: rescuing Europe from its rhetoric 1 18 MANUELA CERETTA AND BARBARA CURLI 19 20 PART I 21 Thinking and regretting Europe 15 22 23 Introduction to Part I 17 24 25 1 Thinking Europe in the age of Enlightenment: Philosophes 26 and Antiphilosophes between universalism and fragmentation 19 27 PATRIzIA DELPIANO 28 29 2 Evoking Europe against the French Revolution: the 30 rhetorical tools of counter-revolutionary thinkers 35 31 MANUELA CERETTA 32 33 3 Discourses on Europe and their political value in 34 Restoration France 52 35 GIUSEPPE SCIARA 36 37 PART II 38 The burden of rhetoric: inside the European institutions 73 39 40 Introduction to Part II 75 41 42 4 A European framework for military institutions? 43 International integration and European perspectives in 44 military rhetorics after the Second World War 77 45 MARCO DI GIOvANNI 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 5 28/10/16 15:08:19 vi Contents 5 Nuclear Europe: technoscientific modernity and European 1 integration in Euratom’s early discourse 99 2 BARBARA CURLI 3 4 6 Parliamentary groups and political traditions in the debates 5 on EU institutional reform (1979–1999) 115 6 7 PAOLO CARAFFINI AND FILIPPO MARIA GIORDANO 8 9 7 The political groups of the European Parliament in the face 10 of Yugoslavia’s disintegration and the discursive framing of 11 EU foreign policy (1991–1995) 137 12 GIOvANNI FINIzIO AND UMBERTO MORELLI 13 14 15 PART III 16 Communicating Europe 165 17 18 Introduction to Part III 167 19 20 8 The alter- globalist counter- discourse in European rhetoric 21 and translation: women’s rights at the European Parliament 169 22 MARIA CRISTINA CAIMOTTO AND RACHELE RAUS 23 24 9 Europe in the media space: the construction of the EU 25 26 public sphere in Italy 189 27 MARINELLA BELLUATI AND CRISTOPHER CEPERNICH 28 29 10 ISIS’ Dabiq communicative strategies, NATO and Europe: 30 who is learning from whom? 215 31 MICHELANGELO CONOSCENTI 32 33 11 Changing perceptions of the European Union in the MENA 34 region before and after the Arab uprisings: the case of Tunisia 244 35 ROSITA DI PERI AND FEDERICA zARDO 36 37 Index 261 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 6 28/10/16 15:08:19 1 2 Figures 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 8.1 ‘Crise’ (crisis) frequency in the French version of the EP 14 reports (2004–2012). Results roughly correspond when 15 investigating the English versions for the word ‘crisis’ 174 16 9.1 The incidence of features on Europe in news programmes 194 17 9.2 Visibility barometer of the EU elections 196 18 9.3 Thematic context of the EU electoral campaign 199 19 9.4 The volume of information flow from the European parties 201 20 9.5 The volume of the communication flow from the Italian 21 parties 203 22 10.1 Distribution of node humanitarian in the corpus of the 23 Kosovo war NATO press conferences 224 24 10.2a Al- Hayat logo 229 25 10.2b Al- Jazeera logo 229 26 10.3 Network for the topic ‘Syria’ 230 27 10.4 Trend for ISIL ISIS in Google Search 231 28 10.5 Trend for ‘Military Intervention against ISIS’ in Google 29 Search 232 30 10.6 Cover of A Brief Guide to the Islamic State (2015) 233 31 10.7 Still from BBC documentary World’s Richest Terror Army 234 32 10.8 A narrative trajectory 236 33 10.9 Narrative trajectory of the Ukrainian crisis 239 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 7 28/10/16 15:08:19 1 Tables 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 9.1 Campaign issues (domestic vs European) and tonality 197 13 9.2 Politicians 197 14 9.3 Female politicians 198 15 9.4 Saliency and relevance of the European dimension in the 16 hashtags used by the parties 204 17 9.5 Types of hashtags and their use in party tweeting 207 18 10.1 Enemy as a person or a religion 220 19 10.2 Enemy as a state, city or organisation 223 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 023 00a Discourses Prelims.indd 8 28/10/16 15:08:19 1 2 Contributors 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Marinella Belluati is Assistant Professor of Media Analysis at the University of 14 Turin.
Recommended publications
  • The European Social Dialogue the History of a Social Innovation (1985-2003) — Jean Lapeyre Foreword by Jacques Delors Afterword by Luca Visentini
    European Trade Union Institute Bd du Roi Albert II, 5 1210 Brussels Belgium +32 (0)2 224 04 70 [email protected] www.etui.org “Compared to other works on the European Social Dialogue, this book stands out because it is an insider’s story, told by someone who was for many years the linchpin, on the trade unions’ side, of this major accomplishment of social Europe.” The European social dialogue — Emilio Gabaglio, ETUC General Secretary (1991-2003) “The author, an ardent supporter of the European Social Dialogue, has put his heart and soul into this The history of a social meticulous work, which is enriched by his commitment as a trade unionist, his capacity for indignation, and his very French spirit. His book will become an essential reference work.” — Wilfried Beirnaert, innovation (1985-2003) Managing Director and Director General at the Federation of Belgian Enterprises (FEB) (1981-1998) — “This exhaustive appraisal, written by a central actor in the process, reminds us that constructing social Europe means constructing Europe itself and aiming for the creation of a European society; Jean Lapeyre something to reflect upon today in the face of extreme tendencies which are threatening the edifice.” — Claude Didry, Sociologist and Director of Research at the National Centre of Scientific Research (CNRS) Foreword by Jacques Delors (Maurice Halbwachs Centre, École Normale Supérieure) Afterword by Luca Visentini This book provides a history of the construction of the European Social Dialogue between 1985 and 2003, based on documents and interviews with trade union figures, employers and dialogue social European The The history of a social innovation (1985-2003) Jean Lapeyre European officials, as well as on the author’s own personal account as a central actor in this story.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sarkozy Effect France’S New Presidential Dynamic J.G
    Politics & Diplomacy The Sarkozy Effect France’s New Presidential Dynamic J.G. Shields Nicolas Sarkozy’s presidential campaign was predicated on the J.G. Shields is an associate professor of need for change in France, for a break—“une rupture”—with the French Studies at the past. His election as president of the French Republic on 6 University of Warwick in England. He is the first May 2007 ushered in the promise of a new era. Sarkozy’s pres- holder of the American idency follows those of the Socialist François Mitterrand Political Science Associ- ation's Stanley Hoff- (1981-95) and the neo-Gaullist Jacques Chirac (1995-2007), mann Award (2007) for who together occupied France’s highest political office for his writing on French more than a quarter-century. Whereas Mitterrand and Chirac politics. bowed out in their seventies, Sarkozy comes to office aged only fifty-two. For the first time, the French Fifth Republic has a president born after the Second World War, as well as a presi- dent of direct immigrant descent.1 Sarkozy’s emphatic victory, with 53 percent of the run-off vote against the Socialist Ségolène Royal, gave him a clear mandate for reform. The near-record turnout of 84 percent for both rounds of the election reflected the public demand for change. The legislative elections of June 2007, which assured a strong majority in the National Assembly for Sarkozy’s centre-right Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP), cleared the way for implementing his agenda over the next five years.2 This article examines the political context within which Sarkozy was elected to power, the main proposals of his presidential program, the challenges before him, and his prospects for bringing real change to a France that is all too evidently in need of reform.
    [Show full text]
  • European Interview N°107 with Frédéric Mérand
    EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH FRÉDÉRIC MÉRAND European interview n°107 «Engaging in politics is a source of th 13 July 2021 risk for the Commission. But it has become inevitable». Interview with Frédéric Mérand (PhD), scientific director of CÉRIUM and professor of political science at the University of Montreal. Author of “The Political Commissioner - A European Ethnography” The European Union is a unique system, neither about a ‘political Commission’, without necessarily an international organisation nor a federal giving it the same meaning. Ultimately, the book state. How did a Canadian sociologist become is about this experience of a political Commission interested in the inner workings of the European and, more broadly, about what I call ‘political work’, Commission? because I followed a Commissioner who, unlike many of his colleagues, was not at all embarrassed to say I did my thesis in the US on the European Union at a that he was doing politics and that he was a politician. time, at the turn century, when there was a great deal I wanted to see how this institution, which was not of excitement about Europe, when many people saw it programmed to do so, which in principle oscillates as the beginning of a federation or a superstate. Most of between its duty of independence, of guardian of the the leading political scientists writing about the Union treaties and of defence of the general interest, and were based in American universities. One of them, which moreover many Member States see as their George Ross, had written a few years earlier what Secretariat, could do politics in the most traditional has become a classic, “Jacques Delors and European sense of the word, namely take sides and make integration”, based on a one-year ethnographic choices according to values and ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • RÊVEUR RÉALISTE RÉFORMISTE RADICAL FRANÇOIS HOLLANDE MICHEL ROCARD Préface D’Alain Bergounioux Rêveur Réaliste, Réformiste Radical
    L A C I D A R E T S I M R O F É R , E T S I L A É R R RÊVEUR RÉALISTE U E V RÉFORMISTE RADICAL Ê R FRANÇOIS HOLLANDE MICHEL ROCARD Préface d’Alain Bergounioux RÊVEUR RÉALISTE RÉFORMISTE RADICAL FRANÇOIS HOLLANDE MICHEL ROCARD Préface d’Alain Bergounioux Rêveur réaliste, réformiste radical RÉFORMISME RADICAL Alain Bergounioux Celles et ceux qui ont assisté à la remise de la Grand-Croix de la Légion d’honneur à Michel Rocard par le président de la République n’ont pu qu’être frappés par l’intensité du moment. Il est, certes, toujours émouvant d’entendre revivre une soixantaine d’années faites d’engagements, de réflexions, d’actions, qui ont suscité une adhésion dans plusieurs générations. Mais François Hollande, comme Michel Rocard, se sont attachés surtout à mettre en évidence ce qu’ont été et ce que sont les fondements d’une action qui a marqué la gauche et le pays. La confrontation des deux discours, malgré des intentions et des styles différents, montre un accord sur un constat. François Hollande l’a formulé pour Michel Rocard – qui ne pouvait pas le dire lui-même, même si toute son intervention le manifeste. « Si je pouvais résumer, concluait le président, vous êtes un rêveur réaliste, un réformiste radical ». « Un rêveur réaliste » ou un « réformiste radical » correspondent bien à la personnalité de Michel Rocard, pour celles et ceux qui le connaissent, et au sens d’une pensée et d’une action qui ne se laissent pas caractériser simplement. Selon les contextes et les responsabilités exercées, les accents peuvent ne pas être les mêmes, le « réalisme » l’emportant sur le « rêveur » ou l’inverse.
    [Show full text]
  • Eu Politics and Institutions
    Council of the European Union General Secretariat THINK TANK REVIEW December 2019 Council Library ISSUE 73 This Think Tank Review* covers articles and reports published in November relating to different political and policy topics. As the new leadership takes the helm, this month's section on EU politics and institutions includes a look at the geo-economic focus of von der Leyen's presidency and one article argues for a focus on fundamental values in the EU global strategy 2020. Under competitiveness, articles discuss renewing the industrial strategy and developing an EU approach to artificial intelligence. There are also articles covering the debate on internet governance. The ecofin section includes a discussion on the growth mechanism in Europe as well as an article covering the topic of crisis resolution in eurozone banks and another on eurozone reform. On environmental issues one article asks how to make the green deal work, while another highlights the importance of the circular economy in reaching the goal of climate neutrality. In justice and home affairs there is a call for the EU to act together to tackle antisemitism in Europe. The issue of repatriating foreign fighters and those associated with ISIS is discussed as is the issue of extremism online. The section on transport, telecommunications and energy deals with the question of 5G and the risks it entails. On foreign and security policy priorities for European security are set out and responses within EU foreign and security policy to climate-related security risks are analysed. There is a look at EU-NATO cooperation and there are recommendations for the civilian common security and defence policy, including for making it more gender-balanced.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Union: Where Is It Now?
    Duquesne Law Review Volume 34 Number 4 Conference Proceedings: The Duquesne University School of Law Instititue for Judicial Education's and the Supreme Court of Article 9 Pennsylvania Conference on Science and the Law 1996 The European Union: Where Is It Now? John P. Flaherty Maureen E. Lally-Green Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation John P. Flaherty & Maureen E. Lally-Green, The European Union: Where Is It Now?, 34 Duq. L. Rev. 923 (1996). Available at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr/vol34/iss4/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Law Review by an authorized editor of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. The European Union: Where is it Now? Hon. John P. Flaherty* Maureen E. Lally-Green** TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .............................. 926 Part One: A Brief History Lesson .............. 927 A. The Late 1940's through 1958 ............. 928 1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GAAT) (1947) ..................... 928 2. Benelux Customs Convention (1948) ...... 928 3. Council of Europe (1948) ............... 929 4. Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) (1948) ............ 930 * BA Duquesne University; J.D. University of Pittsburgh; Justice, the Su- preme Court of Pennsylvania (to be elevated to the position of Chief Justice of Penn- sylvania, July 1996). ** B.S. Duquesne University; J.D. Duquesne University; Professor of Law, Duquesne University School of Law. Both authors have been instrumental in the development of an academic pro- gram between the Duquesne University School of Law and the Law School of Uni- versity College Dublin in Dublin, Ireland on the topic of the law of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Haute Cour De Justice. Volume 9
    Haute Cour de justice. Volume 9 Répertoire numérique détaillé (3W/277-3W/309) Par M.-Th. Chabord Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1983 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_001976 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé par l'entreprise diadeis dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence 3W/277-3W/309 Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Haute Cour de justice. Volume 9 Intitulé Haute Cour de justice. Rép. num. détaillé dact., par M.-Th. Chabord, 11 vol., 2420 p. Volume 7 : 3w/217-3w/250 Nom du producteur • Pétain, Philippe (1856-1951) Localisation physique Pierrefitte DESCRIPTION Présentation du contenu DOSSIER PETAIN. Le dossier Pétain comprend un noyau initial de neuf cartons (3W 277 à 285) qui constitue le "dossier" d'information proprement dit tel qu'il a été constitué sous l'impulsion du procureur général Mornet lui-même, plus un fichier de ces cartons constitué par les archivistes de la Haute Cour (3W 286) Les dossiers suivants comprennent : 3W 287 documents divers (ce qui a été retenu par la Haute Cour de la malle Pétain et des archives de l'hôtel du Parc, scellés constitués par le président Beteille, scellé Darlan, documents parvenus après la clôture de l'instruction) 3W 288 scellés de Montrouge, c'est-à-dire les documents saisis dans les bagages du Maréchal à son retour en France en 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty-Five Years of Consumer Bankruptcy in Continental Europe: Internalizing Negative Externalities and Humanizing Justice in Denmark Y Jasonj
    Twenty-five Years of Consumer Bankruptcy in Continental Europe: Internalizing Negative Externalities and Humanizing Justice in Denmark y JasonJ. Kilborn*, John Marshall Law School, Chicago, USA Abstract This paper explores the problems and processes that led to the birth of consumer bankruptcy in continental Europe, a process that began in Denmark in January1972 andculminatedwiththe adoption of the Danish consumer debt adjust- ment act, G×ldssaneringslov, on 9 May 1984. While this law is often described in primarily humanitarian terms, in the sense of o¡ering a respite to ‘‘hopelessly indebted’’ individuals, both the motivation for the law and its intended scope were not simply accretions on an already multi-layered welfare system. Instead, the law was designedprimarilyasapragmatic responseto economically wastefulcollections activities that imposed negative externalities on debtors, creditors, and especially Danish societyand state co¡ers; the law was intendedto forcecreditorsto internalize (or eliminate) these externalities with respect to all debtors unable to pay their debts within a reasonable period of 5 years. The paper also examines the growing pains of this new system. The law originally left signi¢cant administrative discretion to judges, which produced vast disparities in treatment of cases in di¡erent regions of the country. Ultimately, a reform implemented in October 2005 made the system more accessible, more unitary throughout the country, and more humane. The e¡ects of this reform are already visible in statistical observations of the system, though signi¢cant regional variations persist. Giventhe striking coincidence in tim- ing, this paper also o¡ers brief comparative comments on the parallel designöbut verydi¡erente¡ectöof the most signi¢cant reformofthe USconsumerbankruptcy law, also e¡ective in October 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Development of European Integration
    FACT SHEETS ON THE EUROPEAN UNION The historical development of European integration PE 618.969 1. The First Treaties.....................................................................................................3 2. Developments up to the Single European Act.........................................................6 3. The Maastricht and Amsterdam Treaties...............................................................10 4. The Treaty of Nice and the Convention on the Future of Europe..........................14 5. The Treaty of Lisbon..............................................................................................18 EN - 18/06/2018 ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This leaflet contains a compilation of Fact Sheets provided by Parliament’s Policy Departments and Economic Governance Support Unit on the relevant policy area. The Fact Sheets are updated regularly and published on the website of the European Parliament: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets ABOUT THE PUBLISHER Author of the publication: European Parliament Department responsible: Unit for Coordination of Editorial and Communication Activities E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript completed in June, 2018 © European Union, 2018 DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice
    [Show full text]
  • État Sommaire Des Fonds D'archives Privées Série AP
    AVERTISSEMENT TRÈS IMPORTANT Pour approfondir votre recherche, pour remplir une demande de consultation de documents dont l’accès est soumis à une autorisation ou à une dérogation, la consultation de l’État sommaire n’est pas suffisante. Il est indispensable que vous consultiez aussi au préalable les inventaires et répertoires plus détaillés. Ils sont consultables soit en ligne (voir la rubrique « Inventaires et répertoires en ligne »), soit en salle des inventaires des Archives nationales (site de Paris). Les demandes de consultation rédigées uniquement à partir de l’État sommaire risquent de vous être retournées, afin que vous précisiez votre recherche. ÉTAT SOMMAIRE DES FONDS D’ARCHIVES PRIVÉES SÉRIE AP (1 à 680 AP) État revu et mis à jour à la date du 20 juin 2011 Archives nationales (site de Paris) Section des Archives privées AVERTISSEMENT AU LECTEUR Chaque notice de fonds comprend : – la cote du fonds dans la série AP (archives personnelles et familiales), AB XIX (fonds d’érudits et collections d’autographes) ou Mi (microfilm) ; – l’intitulé du fonds ou de la collection : titre que porte le fonds de toute ancienneté (chartrier de Tournon) ou titre forgé sur le nom de son producteur. On a distingué les fonds organiquement constitués, résultant de l’activité d’une personne physique ou morale dans l’exercice de ses activités, des collections de pièces diverses rassemblées par des érudits ou des amateurs d’autographes (collection de Coppet, par exemple). Dans le cas d’un individu isolé, le fonds a reçu pour appellation le prénom et le nom du producteur (fonds Alexandre Millerand) ; dans le cas d’une famille, seul a été retenu le patronyme.
    [Show full text]
  • Activité 1 : Quelles Sont Les Origines Et Les Conséquences De La Crise De
    Activité 1 : 2/ une crise institutionnelle profonde et fatale Quelles sont les origines et les conséquences de Documents de référence : la crise de mai 1958 organigramme IVe République (ci-dessous) tableau des différents gouvernements de la IVe République (ci-dessous) caricature de Sennep (ci-dessous) 1/ l'Algérie et l'embrasement du 13 mai 1958 Assemblée Nationale de 1956 (à projeter) documents de référence : vidéo Crise du 13 mai 1958 • Nous évoquions l'instabilité gouvernementale française au moment de la crise Photo 2 p.190 d'Alger... ◦ Combien de gouvernements se sont succédés au cours des 12 ans • Dans quel état politique se trouve la France début mai 1958 ? d'existence de la IVe République ? Qu'en conclure ? ◦ Pourquoi une telle instabilité ? ◦ Observe la représentation politique de l'Assemblée Nationale de 1956 [doc. projeté] ; combien recenses-tu de partis pouvant peser sur la vie • A quelle date et où éclate la crise politique ? politique française ? Que peux-tu en conclure (aide-toi de la caricature ci- dessous) ? • Quelle institution semble manœuvrer afin de reprendre le contrôle de la situation en Algérie ? ◦ Cette prise de contrôle est-elle légale ? ◦ En observant l'organigramme de la IVe République, relève les éléments ◦ Quel nom donne-t-on à cette forme de prise de pouvoir ? qui permettent de comprendre l'instabilité des gouvernements et donc la fragilité du pouvoir exécutif confronté à des problèmes graves. • Quel nom est scandé par les « nouveaux dirigeants » d'Alger ? ◦ Quelle fonction exerce cet homme à ce moment ?
    [Show full text]
  • Lm990702.Pdf
    LeMonde Job: WMQ0207--0001-0 WAS LMQ0207-1 Op.: XX Rev.: 01-07-99 T.: 11:04 S.: 111,06-Cmp.:01,12, Base : LMQPAG 37Fap: 100 No: 0594 Lcp: 700 CMYK LE MONDE DES LIVRES LE MONDE DES POCHES a Numéro spécial ACTIVE:LMQPAG des livres d’été busy a Nouveautés, sélection, jeunesse 55e ANNÉE – No 16930 – 7,50 F - 1,14 EURO FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE VENDREDI 2 JUILLET 1999 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI Guerre des banques : les enchères montent Au moins b Rebondissement dans la bataille boursière entre la BNP, la Société générale et Paribas vingt morts b Michel Pébereau, président de la BNP, a augmenté, jeudi, son offre de prise de contrôle dans la chute b La violence de l’affrontement risque de fragiliser la place de Paris b Les syndicats s’inquiètent LA BATAILLE BOURSIÈRE à la- immédiatement relancé les hostili- du téléphérique quelle se livrent depuis cinq mois tés boursières. la BNP, la Société générale et Pari- Si ces opérations s’inscrivent bas a connu un rebondissement, dans le mouvement général de res- du Pic-de-Bure jeudi 1er juillet. La BNP, présidée tructurations bancaires dans toute AU MOINS VINGT personnes par Michel Pébereau, a lancé une l’Europe – en Italie, la Comit et In- ont trouvé la mort, jeudi 1er juillet, Nos colonies nouvelle offre de rachat sur la So- tesa ont annoncé, mercredi, leur dans la chute d’une cabine de télé- ciété générale et Paribas. Cette su- mariage pour donner naissance au phérique qui dessert l’observa- renchère intervient au lendemain numéro un national –, elle se dis- toire du Pic-de-Bure, à Saint- d’Amérique..
    [Show full text]