DOCSLIB.ORG

A Selected Bibliography on the History and Legacy of Japanese Canadian Internment UBC Day of Learning – October 10, 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Selected Bibliography on the History and Legacy of Japanese Canadian Internment UBC Day of Learning – October 10, 2017 A Selected Bibliography on the History and Legacy of Japanese Canadian Internment UBC Day of Learning – October 10, 2017 A Selected Bibliography on the History and Legacy of Japanese Canadian Internment Fiction Hiromi Goto, Chorus of Mushrooms (Edmonton: NeWest Press, 1993) Joy Kogawa, Obasan (Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys, 1981) Kerri Sakamoto, The Electrical Field (Vintage Canada, 1998) Susan Aihoshi, Torn Apart: The Internment Diary of Mary Kobayashi, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1941 (Scholastic Canada, 2012) Terry Watada, Daruma Days (Vancouver: Ronsdale, 1997) Non-fiction Ann Gomer Sunahara, The Politics of Racism: The Uprooting of Japanese Canadians During the Second World War (James Lorimer and Company, 1981) Greg Robinson, A Tragedy of Democracy: Japanese Confinement in North America (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009) Keibo Oiwa, Stone Voices: Wartime Writings of Japanese Canadian Issei (Montreal: Vehicule Press, 1991) Ken Adachi, The Enemy That Never Was: A History of the Japanese Canadians (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1976) Lorene Oikawa, Honouring Our People: Breaking the Silence (Greater Vancouver Japanese Canadian Citizens’ Association, 2016) Louis Fiset and Gail M. Nomura ed., Nikkei in the Pacific Northwest: Japanese Americans & Japanese Canadians in the twentieth century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2005) Mona Oikawa, Cartographies of Violence: Japanese Canadian Women, Memory, and the Subjects of the Internment (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012) Muriel Kitagawa, This is My Own: Letters to Wes and Other Writings on Japanese Canadians, 1941-1948, ed. Roy Miki (Talonbooks, Vancouver, 1985) Pamela Hickman and Masako Fukawa, Righting Canada’s Wrongs: Japanese Canadian Internment in the Second World War (Toronto: James Lorimer & Company, 2012) Roy Miki, Redress: Inside the Japanese Canadian Call for Justice (Vancouver: Raincoast, 2004) A Selected Bibliography on the History and Legacy of Japanese Canadian Internment UBC Day of Learning – October 10, 2017 Roy Miki and Cassandra Kobayashi, Justice in Our Time: The Japanese Canadian Redress Settlement (Vancouver: Talonbooks, 1991) Takeo Nakano, Within the Barbed Wire Fence: A Japanese Man’s Account of his Internment in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980) Film Greg Masuda, Children of Redress (2013) Jari Osborne, Sleeping Tigers: The Asahi Baseball Story (2003) Jeanette Lerman, Enemy Alien (1975) Michael Fukushima, Minoru: Memory of Exile (1992) Mitch Miyagawa, A Sorry State (2013) Play Julie Tamiko Manning and Matt Miwa, The TASHME Project: The Living Archives (2015) Rick Shiomi, Yellow Fever (1982) Tetsuro Shigematsu, 1 Hour Photo (2017) Journal Article John Price, “Seventy-Five Years is Long Enough: Will the BC Government Finally Acknowledge and Address Its Role in the Uprooting of Japanese Canadians?” Mobility and Migration Working Paper #2016-11-15: https://www.uvic.ca/research/centres/capi/assets/docs/MMP_Price_Working_P aper_v2.pdf Iyko Day, “Alien Intimacies: The Coloniality of Japanese Internment in Australia, Canada, and the U.S.,” Amerasia 36.2 (2010) Karen M. Inouye, “Eternal Present: Retroactive Diplomas in Canada and the US,” Journal of Asian American Studies 17.3 (2014) Kirsten McAllister, “Photographs of a Japanese Canadian Internment Camp: Mourning Loss and Invoking a Future,” Visual Studies 21.2 (2006) Pamela Sugiman, “Memories of Internment: Narrating Japanese Canadian Women’s Life Stories,” Canadian Journal of Sociology 29.3 (2004) Werner Cohn, “The Persecution of Japanese Canadians and the Political Left in British Columbia, December 1941-March 1942,” BC Studies 68 (1985/86) Web resource “History of Japanese Canadians,” Sedai: The Japanese Canadian Legacy Project, http://www.sedai.ca/for-students/history-of-japanese-canadians/ A Selected Bibliography on the History and Legacy of Japanese Canadian Internment UBC Day of Learning – October 10, 2017 JapaneseCanadianHistory.net, http://www.japanesecanadianhistory.net/ Japanese Canadian Student Tribute, http://japanese-canadian-student- tribute.ubc.ca/ Landscapes of Injustice, http://www.landscapesofinjustice.com/ Nikkei Stories, http://nikkeistories.com/ “Relocation to Redress: The Internment of the Japanese Canadians,” CBC Digital Archives, http://www.cbc.ca/archives/topic/relocation-to-redress-the-internment- of-the-japanese-canadians Tashme: Historical Project, http://tashme.ca/ Telling the Stories of the Nikkei – New Denver: A Documentary Project with the Lucerne School and Community of New Denver, BC, https://tellingthestoriesofthenikkei.wordpress.com/tag/japanese-canadian- internment/ News article Eric M. Adams and Jordan Stanger-Ross, “Opinion: Remembering Promises— Lessons from 75th Anniversary of Dispossession of Japanese Canadians,” Vancouver Sun, 26 March 2017, http://vancouversun.com/opinion/op-ed/opinion- remembering-forgotten-promises-lessons-from-the-75th-anniversary-of-the- dispossession-of-japanese-canadians Jordan Stanger-Ross, Eric Adams, and Laura Madokoro, “Opinion: Lessons from the Japanese Canadian Internments: Policies Built on Fear Won’t Make Us Safer,” The Globe and Mail, 19 January 2016, https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/policy- built-on-fear-wont-make-us-safer/article28250602/ Maryse Zeidler, “75th Anniversary of Japanese-Canadian Internment Camps Echoes As Fears of Islamophobia Rise,” CBC News, 25 February 2017, < http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/japanese-canadian- internment-camp-anniversary-75-1.3996885> Tristin Hopper, “Rare Views of Japanese-Canadian Internment: 19 Images Remembering One of Canada's Darkest Hours,” National Post, 14 December 2016, < http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/rare-views-of-japanese-canadian- internment-19-images-remembering-one-of-canadas-darkest-hours> .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Diplomová Práce
    JIHO ČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ČESKÝCH BUD ĚJOVICÍCH Pedagogická fakulta Katedra anglistiky Diplomová práce How They Coped with Trauma: The Story of Japanese Families in Post-War Canada Jak se vyrovnali s traumatem: příb ěh japonských rodin v povále čné Kanad ě Vypracovala: Kristýna Jakešová, 7. ro čník ČJ-AJ/ZŠ Vedoucí diplomové práce: Anna Regina Helal, M.A. České Bud ějovice 2012 Prohlašuji, že svoji diplomovou práci jsem vypracovala samostatn ě pouze s použitím pramen ů a literatury uvedených v seznamu citované literatury. Prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném zn ění souhlasím se zve řejn ěním své diplomové práce, a to v nezkrácené podob ě elektronickou cestou ve ve řejn ě p řístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jiho českou univerzitou v Českých Bud ějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách, a to se zachováním svého autorského práva k odevzdanému textu této kvalifikační práce. Souhlasím dále s tím, aby toutéž elektronickou cestou byly v souladu s uvedeným ustanovením zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. zve řejn ěny posudky školitele a oponent ů práce i záznam o pr ůběhu a výsledku obhajoby kvalifika ční práce. Rovn ěž souhlasím s porovnáním textu mé kvalifika ční práce s databází kvalifika čních prací Theses.cz provozovanou Národním registrem vysokoškolských kvalifika čních prací a systémem na odhalování plagiát ů. ................................ Kristýna Jakešová 7. kv ětna 2012 I would like to thank Anna Regina Helal, M.A. for her encouragement, patient guidance, useful suggestions and valuable advice. Abstract In my diploma thesis I focus on the story of Japanese Canadian families in post- war Canada and its reflection in literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 13 No. 3
    Nikkei Images National Nikkei Museum and Heritage Centre Newsletter ISSN#1203-9017 Fall 2008, Vol. 13, No. 3 The ‘River Garage’ by Theodore T. Hirota My father the foot of Third Hayao Hirota was Avenue it spread born on January e a s t w a r d a w a y 25, 1910, in the from the Canadian small fishing vil- Fishing Company’s lage of Ladner, Gulf of Georgia located on the Cannery and burned left bank of the down the Star, Ste- Fraser River in veston, and Light- British Columbia house Canneries as just a few miles well as the London, from where the Richmond, and Star river empties into Hotels before the the Gulf of Geor- fire was stopped at gia. On the right Number One Road. bank of the lower The walls of the arm of the Fraser The Walker Emporium hardware store catered to Steveston’s fishing Hepworth Block industry in the early 1900s. (Photo courtesy T. Hirota) River and right remained the only at the mouth of Block reputedly were ballast from structure left stand- the river, another fishing village, the early sailing ships and were ing on the entire south side of Steveston, was home to 14 salmon replaced by canned salmon on the Moncton Street. All that was left fishing canneries in 1900. return trip to Britain. along the waterfront after the fire At the time of my father’s When a fire broke out were row upon rows of blackened birth, a substantial hardware store at the Star Cannery’s Chinese pilings.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Angela Kristine Ahlgren 2011
    Copyright by Angela Kristine Ahlgren 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Angela Kristine Ahlgren certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Drumming Asian America: Performing Race, Gender, and Sexuality in North American Taiko Committee: ______________________________________ Jill Dolan, Co-Supervisor ______________________________________ Charlotte Canning, Co-Supervisor ______________________________________ Joni L. Jones ______________________________________ Deborah Paredez ______________________________________ Deborah Wong Drumming Asian America: Performing Race, Gender, and Sexuality in North American Taiko by Angela Kristine Ahlgren, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 Dedication To those who play, teach, and love taiko, Ganbatte! Acknowledgments I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to each person whose insight, labor, and goodwill contributed to this dissertation. To my advisor, Jill Dolan, I offer the deepest thanks for supporting my work with great care, enthusiasm, and wisdom. I am also grateful to my co-advisor Charlotte Canning for her generosity and sense of humor in the face of bureaucratic hurdles. I want to thank each member of my committee, Deborah Paredez, Omi Osun Olomo/Joni L. Jones, and Deborah Wong, for the time they spent reading and responding to my work, and for all their inspiring scholarship, teaching, and mentoring throughout this process. My teachers, colleagues, and friends in the Performance as Public Practice program at the University of Texas have been and continue to be an inspiring community of scholars and artists.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing the Development of Kumi-Daiko in Canada
    Tracing the Development of Kumi-Daiko in Canada by KIM NORIKO KOBAYASHI B. A., The University of British Columbia, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Music) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 2006 © Kim Noriko Kobayashi, 2006 ABSTRACT This thesis is a survey of the development and dissemination of kumi-daiko ensembles in Canada, with the focus on their membership, gender, drums and repertoire, and links to the Japanese Canadian community. A case study of the group Katari Taiko’s formative stage is presented to highlight key issues that confronted kumi-daiko ensembles in the past. With the emergence of exclusive groups in the form of pan-Asian, all-women kumi-daiko organizations, an inspection of Katari Taiko’s prominent female representation highlights gender and feminist issues and the reconfiguring of gender constructs and portrayals. I will argue that these exclusive female spaces offer a refuge for queer members as well as an avenue to express their sexual identity through creative and artistic means. This discussion is complemented by an organological overview of drum construction, general taiko drum taxonomy, and an update on contemporary taiko drum manufacturing which includes a socio-historical portrait of the Burakumin (Japan’s exclusive traditional drum makers) and North American taiko drummers who are forced out of necessity to become ingenious drum makers. This thesis concludes with the referencing of traditional Japanese music in the kumi-daiko repertoire as discussed by prominent drummers and ensembles followed by an analysis of Seiichi Tanaka’s piece “Matsuri” in the context of its different renditions by Canadian kumi-daiko ensembles.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian American Theater's Next
    FEATURE FEATURE ASIAN AMERICAN THEatER’S NEXT ACT Playwrights and performers are moving beyond stories about culture clash and identity politics. Writer Steffi Lau Illustrator Dung Hoang AURORAE Khoo’s play Fayette-Nam is a story about a young black soldier who gets caught in a love triangle with a 40-year-old Asian Ameri- can woman and her daughter. Afraid of going to Iraq, the soldier goes absent without leave and takes refuge in the doughnut shop run by the women in Fayetteville, NC. Both women fall in love with him, and at the same time, they harbor racist views toward black people and must deal with their conflicting emotions. But the fact that the women are Asian American is only an accessory to the story, says Duy Nguyen, co-artistic director of San Francisco’s Asian American Theater Company, which produced the play, a dark comedy that premiered in June. The story does not revolve around them being Asian American, and unlike conventional Asian American plays where white racism is the focal point, the women’s attitudes toward the black man are explored. Today, it seems that Asian American theater is moving past stories about generation gaps, culture clashes and finding identity — topics that pioneers like David Henry Hwang and Philip Kan Gotanda made the cen- terpieces of their plays in the 1970s and 1980s. In Hwang’s first play, F.O.B., the culture clash between a new Chinese immigrant and a Chi- nese American is explored, while his third play, Family Devotions, shows the conflict between East and West within three generations of a Chinese American family.
    [Show full text]
  • Bob Hsiang Papers CEMA 108
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gq738k No online items Guide to the Bob Hsiang papers CEMA 108 Finding aid prepared by Mari Khasmanyan, 2016. UC Santa Barbara Library, Department of Special Collections University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010 Phone: (805) 893-3062 Email: [email protected]; URL: http://www.library.ucsb.edu/special-collections 2016 February 5 Guide to the Bob Hsiang papers CEMA 108 1 CEMA 108 Title: Bob Hsiang papers Identifier/Call Number: CEMA 108 Contributing Institution: UC Santa Barbara Library, Department of Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 1.67 linear feet(1 oversize flat box) Date (inclusive): 1969-1979 Abstract: Bob Hsiang is a Chinese-American photographer who is primarily active in the San Francisco Bay Area. Hsiang has over 30 years of experience in still photography, including work in the fields of special events, product photography, fine art reproduction, and studio portraiture. His career has spanned the areas of photojournalism, lifestyle, and editorial pieces. In this collection, Hsiang has captured 29 still photographs of various plays produced by the Asian American Theater Company from the late 60's to the late 70's. Physical Location: Vault 1 Language of Materials: The collection is in English. creator: Hsiang, Bob Use Restrictions Copyright has not been assigned to the Department of Special Collections, UCSB. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Department of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which also must be obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • “Masking” and “Unmasking” Korean Adoptees—On Rick Shiomi's Mask
    EURAMERICA Vol. 41, No. 4 (December 2011), 949-976 © Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica http://euramerica.org “Masking” and “Unmasking” Korean Adoptees—On Rick Shiomi’s Mask Dance TP PT P Keiko Furuki Department of Economics, Kyoto Gakuen University 1-1 Nanjyo Otani, Sogabe-cho, Kameoka, Kyoto Pref. 621-8555, Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Rick Shiomi’s Mask Dance marked the beginning of Theater Mu, an Asian-American theater company established in Minneapolis in 1992. Shiomi had been searching for his identity as a dramatist of Asian descent, and as such much valued explorations of Asian-American issues in Minneapolis, a city with a relatively small Asian-American population. Mask Dance commemorates the birth of Theater Mu. Reportedly, Minnesota has more than 1,000 Korean adoptees, and Shiomi portrays their complicated feelings for their white adoptive parents and their own identity crises, employing the form of a traditional Korean mask dance, “Pongsan T’alch’um.” These Korean mask plays are colored with down-to-earth aspects, which often satirize the privileged class. Likewise, Shiomi’s mask drama, despite its serious topic, contains many satirical features. This paper, consequently, aims to explore how Shiomi portrays the problems of the Korean adoptees by employing this particular comedic style. The use of masks is also quite pioneering in Mask Dance; TP Received March 29, 2009; accepted December 22, 2010; last revised March 16, 2011 Proofreaders: Jeffrey Cuvilier, Yi-hsin Lai, Fang-Yi Chen, Ying-bei Wang 950 EURAMERICA the play presents Spirit, wearing a mask, as its narrator.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    introduction In 2000 the East West Players (ewp) in Los Angeles produced the Korean American playwright Euijoon Kim’s new play My Tired Broke Ass Pontificat- ing Slapstick Funk, which represented a new direction for the ewp. As the pre- mier Asian American theater company, ewp was known for its long associa- tion with Little Tokyo, a Japanese American community in Los Angeles, and its loyal subscribers consisted mostly of older Japanese Americans. With Kim’s provocative play, the company aimed to reach out to new audiences, especially those of the younger generation in Koreatown across the city. The theater critic Julio Martinez described the play as representative of “a vibrant but embryonic culture struggling to establish its own identity out of the myriad influences that are constantly bombarding it.”1 At the time, I was in Los Angeles to attend a panel discussion on the future of Asian American drama and to interview Asian American theater artists. I also had a personal investment in Kim’s play. As a Korean American of the gen- eration Kim writes about, I wanted to see what he had to say about the direc- tion of the emerging culture cultivated in Koreatown. I grew up in Southern California and recognized his characters and their issues. Kim was also a pan- elist, and I wanted to hear what he had to say. Led by Alice Tuan, the panel included more established writers such as Sandra Tsing Loh and Chay Yew. As the youngest member of the panel, Kim was expected to speak for the new generation of Asian Americans in the twenty- first century and to articulate the significance of his play.
    [Show full text]
  • "The Re-Creation of Vancouver's Japanese Community, 1945–2008"
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Érudit Article "The Re-creation of Vancouver’s Japanese Community, 1945–2008" Patricia E. Roy Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada, vol. 19, n° 2, 2008, p. 127-154. Pour citer cet article, utiliser l'information suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/037751ar DOI: 10.7202/037751ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir. Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter à l'URI https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit : [email protected] Document téléchargé le 12 février 2017 05:52 The Re-creation of Vancouver’s Japanese Community, 1945–2008 PATRICIA E. ROY Abstract In 1942, the approximately 8,500 Japanese Canadian residents of Vancouver, like all other Japanese Canadians, were required to leave the coast. With lim- ited exceptions, they could not return until 1 April 1949. Early returnees began to recreate a community; later, Japanese Canadians too young to remember the war and a handful of new immigrants reclaimed pride in the Japanese Canadian heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • PHILIP KAN GOTANDA Department of Theater, Dance, and Performance
    PHILIP KAN GOTANDA Department of Theater, Dance, and Performance Studies (415) 336-5302 University of California at Berkeley Email: [email protected] 101 Dwinelle Annex Website: philipkangotanda.com Berkeley, CA 94720-2560 EDUCATION 1978 Juris Doctorate Degree, University of California Hastings College of the Law, San Francisco, CA 1973 Bachelor of Arts Degree, University of California at Santa Barbara. Japanese Art 1972 International Christian University, Japanese Language and Art, Tokyo, Japan 1970 University of California at Santa Cruz, Japanese Art Studies ESTABLISHED 2011 THE PHILIP KAN GOTANDA ARCHIVES, Library of Congress, Washington DC. PLAYWRITING AND LIBRETTO 2014 AFTER THE WAR BLUES Explores the intersection of Japanese American and African American communities in post World War II in the Fillmore and Japantown Districts of San Francisco. Issues regarding civil liberties, loyalty and disloyalty, race, immigration and interracial relationships are examined. Reconceived version of AFTER THE WAR. 2014 THE I-HOTEL. Explores urban renewal and its effect on an ethnic community: the rights of the poor and elderly, low cost housing and the impact of city politics. 2014 THE JAMAICAN WASH PROJECT Adaptation of a Japanese American family play to a Jamaican American family. An elderly married couple separate and begin living apart. However, once a week the estranged wife returns home to wash her husband’s dirty laundry. Issues of marriage, divorce, bi-racial children and cultural expectations are explored. 2014 APRICOTS OF ANDUJAR Opera, Librettist. A man attempts to reconcile his relationship with his estranged father. 1 2013 HELL SCREAM, Play based on a Ryunoske Akutagawa short story of the macabre.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Distinguished Artist
    2015 Distinguished Artist Alex Galick, Sara Ochs, Jeannie Lander, Kurt Kwan Yellow Fever, 2013 Directed by Rick Shiomi 2015 Distinguished Artist Sheena Janson and Alex Galick Into the Woods, 2012 Directed by Rick Shiomi 2015 McKnight Distinguished Artist 5 Introduction “Minnesota would be the last place in the world I’d want to end up,” Rick Shiomi wrote in 2011, remembering his thoughts after a 1990 visit to Minneapolis during which he was unhappily surprised by the city’s lack of an Asian American theater community. That visit turned out to be a critical point in what Shiomi calls his Zen journey as an artist: A few months later, he came back to Minnesota for another visit, and two years after that he was here for good, helping to start building the community he had wanted so much to find. “Such are the ironies of my own journey — that realities I believed so remote from my own existence became the very framework for two decades of my life in theater,” he says. As one of the five artists and administrators who founded Theater Mu in 1992, Shiomi plunged into helping to develop new Asian American actors and playwrights — and into expanding his own artistic horizons. Already an accomplished playwright and taiko drum player when he arrived in Minnesota, during his 20 years at the helm of Mu (later Mu Performing Arts) he evolved into a director, teacher, arts administrator, and mentor. That last role may have the farthest reach of Shiomi’s many lasting legacies. Ask anybody in the performing arts community — in Minnesota; in Vancouver, BC; in San Francisco; in New York; in Philadelphia — about Rick Shiomi and you will hear one word over and over: generous.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Asian American Drama Esther Kim Lee
    2 3 Contemporary Asian American Drama Esther Kim Lee Introduction: The First Wave In 1968, the East West Players in Los Angeles held its fi rst playwriting competi- tion to encourage Asian Americans to write for theater. Founded in 1965, the East West Players originally aimed to promote the careers of Asian American actors, but it became clear that without original plays by and about Asian Americans the company would not last.1 In the 1960s, playwriting was not per- ceived as a possible profession for Asian American writers, and Asian American plays were virtually nonexistent. Plays, by defi nition, need to be produced and staged, and playwrights must work within an infrastructure and industry of theater. The East West Players’ playwriting competition lasted three years during which playwrights such as Momoko Iko and Frank Chin made their debut in theater. In 1973, Frank Chin led the founding of the Asian American Theatre Workshop (later renamed Asian American Theatre Company) in San Francisco with the explicit agenda to create and produce Asian American plays. Although Chin left the company in a few years, his infl uence as a play- wright has been lasting in Asian American theater. His two published plays, Chickencoop Chinaman (1972) and The Year of the Dragon (1974), are considered foundational in Asian American drama, and the Asian American Theatre Company has continued to support new Asian American playwrights. 2 Frank Chin belongs to the fi rst wave Asian American playwrights who pio- neered Asian American drama. Also in the fi rst wave are Jon Shirota, Momoko Iko, Dom Magwili, Wakako Yamauchi, Karen Tei Yamashita, Perry Miyake, Bill Shinkai, Paul Stephen Lim, Jeff ery Paul Chan, Garrett Hongo, and Edward Sakamoto.
    [Show full text]