DOCSLIB.ORG

ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 Ministry of Environment & Forests

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 Ministry of Environment & Forests ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 (http://moef.gov.in) Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India CONTENTS Sl. Chapter Page No. No. Role and Mandate of the Ministry v 1. Natural Resources - Survey and Exploration 1 2. Conservation 37 3. Environmental Impact Assessment 99 4. Abatement of Pollution 109 5 Conservation of Water Bodies 153 6. Regeneration and Eco-development 167 7. Research 177 8. Education and Awareness 201 9. Centres of Excellence 237 10. Fellowships and Awards 255 11. Environmental Information 263 12. Legislation and Institutional Support 275 13. Sustainable Development and Climate Change 279 14. International Cooperation 299 15. Administration and Civil Construction 315 16. Plan Coordination and Budget 325 Annexures 328 Ministry of Environment & Forests Role and Mandate of the Ministry Pacific (ESCAP) and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) on matters Role of the Ministry pertaining to environment. The Ministry of Environment & Forests The broad objectives of the Ministry are: (MoEF) is the nodal agency in the Central Government for overseeing the implementation ● Conservation and survey of flora, fauna, of India's environment and forest policies forests and wildlife, and programmes relating to conservation of ● Prevention and control of pollution, the country's natural resources including lakes ● Afforestation and regeneration of and rivers, its biodiversity, forests and wildlife, degraded areas, ensuring the welfare of animals and prevention ● Protection of the environment, and and abatement of pollution. While ● Ensuring the welfare of animals. implementing these policies and programmes, the Ministry is guided by the principle of These objectives are well supported by sustainable development. a set of legislative and regulatory measures, aimed at the preservation, conservation and The Ministry is also the nodal agency for protection of the environment. Besides the the United Nations Environment Programme legislative measures, a National Conservation (UNEP), South Asia Co-operative Environment Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment Programme (SACEP), International Centre for and Development, 1992, National Forest Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) Policy, 1988, a Policy Statement on Abatement and the United Nations Conference on of Pollution, 1992 and a National Environment Environment and Development (UNCED). The Policy, 2006 also guide the Ministry's work. Ministry also coordinates with multilateral bodies such as the Commission on Sustainable The organization structure of the Ministry Development (CSD), Global Environment indicating various Divisions and its Facility (GEF) and regional bodies such as autonomous and subordinate offices is given Economic and Social Council for Asia and at Annexure- I-A & I-B. vi Annual Report 2011-2012 Mandate of the Ministry ● Indian Forest Service. Allocation of Business ● Wild Life Preservation and protection of wild birds and animals. ● Environment and Ecology, including environment in coastal waters, in ● Fundamental and applied research and mangroves and coral reefs but excluding training including higher education in marine environment on the high seas. forestry. ● Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological ● Survey and Exploration of Natural Resources particularly of Forest, Flora, Park. Fauna, Ecosystems etc. ● National Assistance to Forestry Development Schemes. ● Bio-diversity Conservation including that of lakes and wetlands. ● Indian Plywood Industries Research and Training Institute, Bangalore. ● Conservation, development, management and abatement of pollution ● Afforestation and Eco-development which of rivers which shall include National shall include National Afforestation and River Conservation Directorate. Eco-Development Board. ● Environmental Impact Assessment. ● Desert and Desertification. ● Environment research and development, ● Forest Survey of India. education, training, information and ● Indian Institute of Bio-diversity, Itanagar. awareness. ● Central Pollution Control Board. ● Environmental Health. ● G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan ● Forest Development Agency and Joint Environment & Development. Forest Management Programme for ● Wildlife Institute of India and Indian conservation, management and Board for Wildlife. afforestation. ● Indian Institute of Forest Management. ● Wildlife conservation, preservation, protection planning, research, education, ● Central Zoo Authority including National training and awareness including Project Zoological Park. Tiger and Project Elephant. ● Indian Council of Forestry Research & ● International co-operation on issues Education. concerning Environment, Forestry and ● Andaman and Nicobar Islands Forest Wildlife. and Plantation Development Corporation ● Botanical Survey of India and Botanical Limited. Gardens. ● Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. ● Zoological Survey of India. ● Matters relating to pounds and cattle ● National Museum of Natural History. trespass. ● ● Biosphere Reserve Programme. Gaushalas and Gausadans. ● ● National Forest Policy and Forestry The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Development in the country including 1960 (59 of 1960). Social Forestry. ● The National Environment Tribunal Act, ● All matters relating to Forest and Forest 1995 (27 of 1995). Administration in the Andaman and ● The National Environment Appellate Nicobar Islands. Authority Act, 1997 (22 of 1997). vii Ministry of Environment & Forests ● The Water Prevention and Control of ● The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 Pollution Act, 1974 (6 of 1974). of 1972). ● The Water (Prevention and Control of ● The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 (36 of 1977). of 1980). ● The Air (Prevention and Control of ● The Environment (Protection), Act, 1986 Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981). (29 of 1986). ● The Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of ● The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 1927). (6 of 1991). viii Ministry of Environment & Forests Survey of Flora Botanical Survey of India Introduction The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) is the apex research organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India for carrying out taxonomic and floristic studies on wild plant resources of the country. It was established on 13th February, 1890 with the basic objective to explore the plant resources of the country and to identify the plants species with Fig-1. Kingcup, Marsh Marigold, Caltha palustris endemic to economic virtues. Sir George King, Arunachal Pradesh the then Superintendent of the 'Royal Botanic Garden' Calcutta was and fragile ecosystems in particular; appointed as First ex-officio Honorary Director publication of National, State and District of the BSI. After independence the department Floras. was reorganized in 1954 by Government of – Identification of threatened/red list India as a part of scientific development of species and species rich areas needing the country. During the successive plan conservation; ex-situ conservation of periods, the functional base of BSI was critically threatened species in botanical further expanded to include various new gardens. areas such as inventorying of endemic, rare – Survey and documentation of traditional and threatened plant species; evolving knowledge (ethno-botany) associated conservation strategies; studies on fragile with plants. ecosystems and protected areas, like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and biosphere – Develop a National database of Indian reserves; multiplication and maintenance of plants, including herbarium and live endemic and threatened plant species, wild specimens, botanical paintings/ ornamentals, etc., in Botanic Gardens and illustrations, etc. Orchidaria; documentation of traditional Secondary objectives knowledge associated with plants and – Revisionary/Monographic studies on development of National Database of selected plant groups. herbarium specimens/live collections/ botanical paintings/illustrations, plant – Qualitative analysis of nutritive value of distribution and nomenclature, plant uses, ethno-food plants and other economically etc. useful species. – Capacity building in plant taxonomy Primary objectives of BSI through refresher courses and post M.Sc. – Exploration, inventorying and certificate course. documentation of phytodiversity in – Environment Impact Assessment of areas general and protected areas, hotspots assigned by the Ministry. 2 Annual Report 2011-2012 – Develop and maintain Botanical Tiger Reserves of India; Plants of Indian Gardens, Museums and Herbaria. Botanic Garden and Plant Discoveries 2007, – Preparation of Seed, Pollen and Spore 2008, 2009 & 2010 [four issues] and Atlas of Indian Plants. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India four volumes (renamed as Nelumbo from Volume Activities undertaken during the year 51). Hindi publications include Vanaspati Survey and Herbarium Consultation Anveshan 2009 & 2010 (two issues) and tours Vanaspati Vani (five volumes) and Bengali publication namely Paschim Banglar Udvid Two hundred and eighty four field/ Volumes 5 & 6 were also published. Besides, exploration/live plant collection/EIA study/ two books, viz. Mushrooms of Sikkim - I: ethnobotanical tours, against the targeted Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary, Ferns and 300 tours, were undertaken so far by different Fern-allies of Sikkim: A Pictorial Handbook - Regional centers and Headquarter units of Part I, were published jointly by BSI and the BSI covering the States/Union Territories of State Forest Department, Sikkim. In addition Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No
    Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of book Subject Publisher Year R.No. 1 Satkari Mookerjee The Jaina Philosophy of PHIL Bharat Jaina Parisat 8/A1 Non-Absolutism 3 Swami Nikilananda Ramakrishna PER/BIO Rider & Co. 17/B2 4 Selwyn Gurney Champion Readings From World ECO `Watts & Co., London 14/B2 & Dorothy Short Religion 6 Bhupendra Datta Swami Vivekananda PER/BIO Nababharat Pub., 17/A3 Calcutta 7 H.D. Lewis The Principal Upanisads PHIL George Allen & Unwin 8/A1 14 Jawaherlal Nehru Buddhist Texts PHIL Bruno Cassirer 8/A1 15 Bhagwat Saran Women In Rgveda PHIL Nada Kishore & Bros., 8/A1 Benares. 15 Bhagwat Saran Upadhya Women in Rgveda LIT 9/B1 16 A.P. Karmarkar The Religions of India PHIL Mira Publishing Lonavla 8/A1 House 17 Shri Krishna Menon Atma-Darshan PHIL Sri Vidya Samiti 8/A1 Atmananda 20 Henri de Lubac S.J. Aspects of Budhism PHIL sheed & ward 8/A1 21 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Dhirendra Nath Bose 8/A2 22 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam VolI 23 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vo.l III 24 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 25 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vol.V 26 Mahadev Desai The Gospel of Selfless G/REL Navijvan Press 14/B2 Action 28 Shankar Shankar's Children Art FIC/NOV Yamuna Shankar 2/A2 Number Volume 28 29 Nil The Adyar Library Bulletin LIT The Adyar Library and 9/B2 Research Centre 30 Fraser & Edwards Life And Teaching of PER/BIO Christian Literature 17/A3 Tukaram Society for India 40 Monier Williams Hinduism PHIL Susil Gupta (India) Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Report
    PREFACE Government commercial enterprises, the accounts of which are subject to audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, fall under the following categories: (i) Government companies, (ii) Statutory corporations and (iii) Departmentally managed commercial undertakings. 2. This Report deals with the results of audit of Government companies and Statutory corporations and has been prepared for submission to the Government of Karnataka under Section 19 A of the Comptroller and Auditor General's (CAG) (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971, as amended from time to time. The results of audit relating to departmentally managed commercial undertakings are included in the Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (Civil) - Government of Karnataka. 3. Audit of accounts of Government companies is conducted by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) under the provisions of Section 619 of the Companies Act, 1956. 4. In respect of Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation, Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation, North Western Karnataka Road Transport Corporation and North Eastern Karnataka Road Transport Corporation, which are Statutory corporations, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is the sole auditor. As per State Financial Corporations (Amendment) Act, 2000, the CAG has the right to conduct the audit of accounts of Karnataka State Financial Corporation in addition to the audit conducted by the Chartered Accountants, appointed by the Corporation out of the panels of auditors approved by the Reserve Bank of India. In respect of Karnataka State Warehousing Corporation, the CAG has the right to conduct the audit of their accounts in addition to the audit conducted by the Chartered Accountants, appointed by the State Government in consultation with the CAG.
    [Show full text]
  • Forestry Planning in Haryana, Particularly in Shiwaliks and the Aravalis
    One of the important duties of the executive staff of Haryana Forest Department is protection of Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, Unclassed Forests, Wild Life sanctuaries, National Parks and areas notified under Section 4 & Section 5 of Punjab Land Preservation Act, 1900. The offenders, encroachers, graziers and illicit fellers etc. are issued damage reports and asked to pay compensation + the price of the forest produce. Failure to pay compensation plus the price of the forest produce entails prosecution of the offenders in the Environment Courts at Hisar and Faridabad. There are nine Wild life Sanctuaries and two National parks namely Kalesar National Park and Sultanpur National Park. Hunting is totally prohibited in the state. In all the Wildlife sanctuaries/National Parks in the State of Haryana and elsewhere in the entire country, no felling of trees is permissible, even of dead and dry trees. Thus no human activities/interference is permitted in any Wildlife Sanctuary/National Park. Keeping in view these concerns it is important that conservation of water resources and access of water to the people is ensured. Also there is no mention of tackling the problem of water -logging in the State of Haryana either in the act or under any rules made by the government Since the forests and the tree cover helps in recharge of ground water, this aspect needs to be given a fair trial in the perspective planning. As far as the surface water is concerned the supplies of utilizable surface water are at about 35% of the total available run-off. So it is necessary to augment the available resources to the maximum possible extent.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Revision of the Tribe Danaini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae) from Myanmar
    JAPB191_proof ■ 5 February 2017 ■ 1/5 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity xxx (2017) 1e5 55 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 56 57 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 58 59 60 journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb 61 62 63 Original article 64 65 1 Taxonomic revision of the tribe Danaini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: 66 2 67 3 Danainae) from Myanmar 68 4 69 a a a b a,* 5 Q4 Nan Zarchi Win , Eun Young Choi , Jong Bong Choi , Jinyoung Park , Jong Kyun Park 70 6 a 71 7 College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea b Department of Nature Survey, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Republic of Korea 72 8 73 9 74 10 article info abstract 75 11 76 12 Article history: The tribe Danaini is reviewed for the first time from Myanmar. Ten species of four genera belonging to 77 13 Received 29 September 2016 two subtribes are taxonomically described. Identification keys for the subtribes, the genera, and all 78 14 Received in revised form species are provided. The adult illustrations for all examined species are also presented. 79 8 November 2016 15 Copyright Ó 2017, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). 80 Accepted 11 November 2016 16 Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// Available online xxx 81 17 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 82 18 Keywords: 83 19 butterfly 84 20 Danaini 85 Danainae 21 86 Myanmar 22 87 23 88 24 89 25 Introduction Myanmar is one of the biologically diverse countries in main- 90 26 land Southeast Asia and rich in biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011-12
    ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 (http://moef.gov.in) Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India CONTENTS Sl. Chapter Page No. No. Role and Mandate of the Ministry v 1. Natural Resources - Survey and Exploration 1 2. Conservation 37 3. Environmental Impact Assessment 99 4. Abatement of Pollution 109 5 Conservation of Water Bodies 153 6. Regeneration and Eco-development 167 7. Research 177 8. Education and Awareness 201 9. Centres of Excellence 237 10. Fellowships and Awards 255 11. Environmental Information 263 12. Legislation and Institutional Support 275 13. Sustainable Development and Climate Change 279 14. International Cooperation 299 15. Administration and Civil Construction 315 16. Plan Coordination and Budget 325 Annexures 328 Ministry of Environment & Forests Role and Mandate of the Ministry Pacific (ESCAP) and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) on matters Role of the Ministry pertaining to environment. The Ministry of Environment & Forests The broad objectives of the Ministry are: (MoEF) is the nodal agency in the Central Government for overseeing the implementation ● Conservation and survey of flora, fauna, of India's environment and forest policies forests and wildlife, and programmes relating to conservation of ● Prevention and control of pollution, the country's natural resources including lakes ● Afforestation and regeneration of and rivers, its biodiversity, forests and wildlife, degraded areas, ensuring the welfare of animals and prevention ● Protection of the environment, and and abatement of pollution. While ● Ensuring the welfare of animals. implementing these policies and programmes, the Ministry is guided by the principle of These objectives are well supported by sustainable development. a set of legislative and regulatory measures, aimed at the preservation, conservation and The Ministry is also the nodal agency for protection of the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu Connie Smith Tamil Nadu Overview
    Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu Connie Smith Tamil Nadu Overview Tamil Nadu is bordered by Pondicherry, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Sri Lanka, which has a significant Tamil minority, lies off the southeast coast. Tamil Nadu, with its traceable history of continuous human habitation since pre-historic times has cultural traditions amongst the oldest in the world. Colonised by the East India Company, Tamil Nadu was eventually incorporated into the Madras Presidency. After the independence of India, the state of Tamil Nadu was created in 1969 based on linguistic boundaries. The politics of Tamil Nadu has been dominated by DMK and AIADMK, which are the products of the Dravidian movement that demanded concessions for the 'Dravidian' population of Tamil Nadu. Lying on a low plain along the southeastern coast of the Indian peninsula, Tamil Nadu is bounded by the Eastern Ghats in the north and Nilgiri, Anai Malai hills and Palakkad (Palghat Gap) on the west. The state has large fertile areas along the Coromandel coast, the Palk strait, and the Gulf of Mannar. The fertile plains of Tamil Nadu are fed by rivers such as Kaveri, Palar and Vaigai and by the northeast monsoon. Traditionally an agricultural state, Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of agricultural products. Tribal Population As per 2001 census, out of the total state population of 62,405,679, the population of Scheduled Castes is 11,857,504 and that of Scheduled Tribes is 651,321. This constitutes 19% and 1.04% of the total population respectively.1 Further, the literacy level of the Adi Dravidar is only 63.19% and that of Tribal is 41.53%.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Note Actinor radians (Moore, 1878) (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Aeromachini): addition to the butterfly fauna of Haryana, India Bitupan Boruah, Rajesh Chahal & Abhijit Das 26 March 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 3 | Pages: 18039–18041 DOI: 10.11609/jot.5938.13.3.18039-18041 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher,
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Study of the Butterfly Fauna in Selected Areas of Thrissur Dt
    8 X October 2020 https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.31849 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.429 Volume 8 Issue X Oct 2020- Available at www.ijraset.com A Preliminary Study of the Butterfly Fauna in Selected Areas of Thrissur Dt. Kerala with Emphasis on Pattikkadu Region, Peechi Vinitha M S1, Dr. Joyce Jose2, Dr. Remya V K3. 1MSc Zoology student, 3Assistant Professor in Zoology, Post-Graduate Department of Zoology, Sree Narayana College, Nattika. Thrissur, Kerala, India Abstract: In this study, all common families, Nymphalidae(16 species), being most dominant followed by Papilionidae (7 species), Pieridae(5 species), Hespiridae (4 species), and Lycaenidae(3 species) were represented. Thirty-five species were sighted in the study areas. Family Nymphalidae was most dominant. Species richness study was done only in the Pattikkadu region and did not show many fluctuations. There were a total of 433 sightings of ten species. Species abundance showed slight fluctuations across the months. Maximum sightings were of Leptosia nina. Factors such as habitat and month of observation did not seem to have a marked difference in the distribution and abundance of the butterfly species.Each species of butterfly has its own set of clearly defined preference concerning the environment in which it lives,this was reflected in beta diversity values, which showed similarity(86%)between Peramangalam and Parappur which had similar habitats and Peechi and Pattikkadu which lay near and had similar geography and flora. Observation of biodiversity in inhabited areas will help in better understanding of biodiversity values.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Life Sanctuaries in INDIA
    A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE www.amkresourceinfo.com Wild Life Sanctuaries in INDIA Wildlife Sanctuaries in India are 441 in number. They are a home to hundreds and thousands of various flora and fauna. A wide variety of species thrive in such Wildlife Sanctuaries. With the ever growing cement – jungle, it is of utmost importance to protect and conserve wildlife and give them their own, natural space to survive Wildlife Sanctuaries are established by IUCN category II protected areas. A wildlife sanctuary is a place of refuge where abused, injured, endangered animals live in peace and dignity. Senchal Game Sanctuary. Established in 1915 is the oldest of such sanctuaries in India. Chal Batohi, in Gujarat is the largest Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The conservative measures taken by the Indian Government for the conservation of Tigers was awarded by a 30% rise in the number of tigers in 2015. According to the Red Data Book of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are 47 critically endangered species in India. DO YOU KNOW? Wildlife sanctuaries in India are established by IUCN category II protected areas. India has 537 wildlife sanctuaries referred to as wildlife sanctuaries category IV protected areas. Among these, the 50 tiger reserves are governed by Project Tiger, and are of special significance in the conservation of the tiger. Some wildlife sanctuaries in India are specifically named bird sanctuary, e.g., Keoladeo National Park before attaining National Park status. Many of them being referred as as a particular animal such as Jawai leopard sanctuary in Rajasthan.
    [Show full text]
  • Existing Tourism Infrastructure and Services in Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh: a Case Study of Hotels / Guest Houses, Home Stays and Travel Agencies
    Amity Research Journal of Tourism, Aviation and Hospitality Vol. 01, issue 01, January-June 2016 Existing Tourism Infrastructure and Services in Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh: A Case Study of Hotels / Guest Houses, Home Stays and Travel Agencies Dr. Arvind Kumar Project Fellow-UGC-SAP DRS Level-I (Tourism), Institute of Vocational (Tourism) Studies, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla (H.P.) PIN-171005, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The district has occupied an area of Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh is one of approximately 3979 metres. The district has the geographically restricted valleys of India. been divided into two division i.e. Lahaul and It remains blocked by Rohtang pass (approx. Spiti. The Lahaul valley is popular among 3979 metres) during winters for almost six adventure tourists during summers and months. During remaining six months tourists monsoon season in India. Geographically, it is make their passage to different tourist places one of the beautiful valleys of the country. It is in Lahaul up to Leh in Jammu and Kashmir. home to numerous tourist attractions like Their passage is assisted by tourist Chnadra and Bhaga rivers, their collision at a infrastructure and services available within the place namely Tandi, Udaipur, Miyar village, valley. The research study has utilized Trilokinath village, Keylong, Guru Ghantal secondary information obtained from office of Monastery, Jispa, Zanskar Sumdo, Shingola deputy director of tourism and civil aviation, pass, Patseo, Baralacha pass, Sarchu, Sissu, Kullu at Manali to assess the existing tourism Koksar and Lady of Keylong glacier etc. Due infrastructure and services within the valley.
    [Show full text]
  • (Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl
    MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 1954 1 Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan BR TN Public Affairs Expired 2 Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari BR TN Public Affairs Expired 3 Dr. Chandrasekhara Raman BR TN Science & Eng. Expired Venkata 4 Shri Nand Lal Bose PV WB Art Expired 5 Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose PV WB Litt. & Edu. 6 Dr. Zakir Hussain PV AP Public Affairs Expired 7 Shri B.G. Kher PV MAH Public Affairs Expired 8 Shri V.K. Krishna Menon PV KER Public Affairs Expired 9 Shri Jigme Dorji Wangchuk PV BHU Public Affairs 10 Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha PB MAH Science & Eng. Expired 11 Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar PB UP Science & Eng. Expired 12 Shri Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati PB OR Civil Service 13 Dr. J.C. Ghosh PB WB Science & Eng. Expired 14 Shri Maithilisharan Gupta PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 15 Shri Radha Krishan Gupta PB DEL Civil Service Expired 16 Shri R.R. Handa PB PUN Civil Service Expired 17 Shri Amar Nath Jha PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 18 Shri Malihabadi Josh PB DEL Litt. & Edu. 19 Dr. Ajudhia Nath Khosla PB DEL Science & Eng. Expired 20 Shri K.S. Krishnan PB TN Science & Eng. Expired 21 Shri Moulana Hussain Madni PB PUN Litt. & Edu. Ahmed 22 Shri V.L. Mehta PB GUJ Public Affairs Expired 23 Shri Vallathol Narayana Menon PB KER Litt. & Edu. Expired Wednesday, July 22, 2009 Page 1 of 133 Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 24 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (4): 861–870
    Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (4): 861–870 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.4.861.870 The biodiversity of the marine Heterobranchia fauna along the central-eastern coast of Sicily, Ionian Sea Andrea Lombardo* & Giuliana Marletta Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences - Section of Animal Biology, University of Catania, via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The first updated list of the marine Heterobranchia for the central-eastern coast of Sicily (Italy) is here reported. This study was carried out, through a total of 271 scuba dives, from 2017 to the beginning of 2020 in four sites located along the Ionian coasts of Sicily: Catania, Aci Trezza, Santa Maria La Scala and Santa Tecla. Through a photographic data collection, 95 taxa, representing 17.27% of all Mediterranean marine Heterobranchia, were reported. The order with the highest number of found species was that of Nudibranchia. Among the study areas, Catania, Santa Maria La Scala and Santa Tecla had not a remarkable difference in the number of species, while Aci Trezza had the lowest number of species. Moreover, among the 95 taxa, four species considered rare and six non-indigenous species have been recorded. Since the presence of a high diversity of sea slugs in a relatively small area, the central-eastern coast of Sicily could be considered a zone of high biodiversity for the marine Heterobranchia fauna. KEY WORDS diversity; marine Heterobranchia; Mediterranean Sea; sea slugs; species list. Received 08.07.2020; accepted 08.10.2020; published online 20.11.2020 INTRODUCTION more researches were carried out (Cattaneo Vietti & Chemello, 1987).
    [Show full text]