An Interpretation of Vishal Bhardwaj's Film Haider
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India's Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 22 India’s Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S.-India Security Cooperation on Domestic Counterinsurgency by Thomas F. Lynch III Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for Technology and National Security Policy. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Hard-line communists, belonging to the political group Naxalite, pose with bows and arrows during protest rally in eastern Indian city of Calcutta December 15, 2004. More than 5,000 Naxalites from across the country, including the Maoist Communist Centre and the Peoples War, took part in a rally to protest against the government’s economic policies (REUTERS/Jayanta Shaw) India’s Naxalite Insurgency India’s Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S.-India Security Cooperation on Domestic Counterinsurgency By Thomas F. Lynch III Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. -
Curfewed Night
International Interdisciplinary Conference on Recent Research in Arts, Culture, Literature, Languages, Philosophy, Spirituality and Education Recounting Trauma in Basharat Peer’s Curfewed Night Iram Shafi Allaie Research Scholar, Department of English, University of Kashmir Abstract—Literature and life are inseparable from each other. of the right to self-determination and on the other hand, was Literature mirrors, translates, and preserves particular period and the Occupational force retaliating. There was political un- the related circumstances of that time. Similarly, literary writings stability, killings, arbitrary arrests, disappearances and the during the times of war or conflict are an act of documenting and trauma. Victoria Schofield writes about the years since 1989, testifying by writers who pen down and highlight the sufferings, after the uprising began, “For the majority of the people, the violence, difficulties in their narratives that forms a body of literature having trauma, neurosis and other psychological complexities as ill-effects of living under siege have been tremendous. … [N]o dominant themes. The turbulent period from 1989 onwards in one has yet been able to evaluate the trauma of events on their Kashmir remains to be a very sensitive socio-political period which lives since 1989” (182). Literature and life are inseparable has generated a lot of trauma and psychological disorders in its from each other. Literature mirrors, translates, and preserves inhabitants. In this regard, the paper will try to focus on particular period and the related circumstances of that time. contemporary Kashmiri English writer, Basharat Peer’s Curfewed Contemporary Kashmiri literature is also replete with fiction Night (2008) in which he writes vividly about the said period and on the resulting traumatic and neurotic conditions. -
Koel Chatterjee Phd Thesis
Bollywood Shakespeares from Gulzar to Bhardwaj: Adapting, Assimilating and Culturalizing the Bard Koel Chatterjee PhD Thesis 10 October, 2017 I, Koel Chatterjee, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 10th October, 2017 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the patience and guidance of my supervisor Dr Deana Rankin. Without her ability to keep me focused despite my never-ending projects and her continuous support during my many illnesses throughout these last five years, this thesis would still be a work in progress. I would also like to thank Dr. Ewan Fernie who inspired me to work on Shakespeare and Bollywood during my MA at Royal Holloway and Dr. Christie Carson who encouraged me to pursue a PhD after six years of being away from academia, as well as Poonam Trivedi, whose work on Filmi Shakespeares inspired my research. I thank Dr. Varsha Panjwani for mentoring me through the last three years, for the words of encouragement and support every time I doubted myself, and for the stimulating discussions that helped shape this thesis. Last but not the least, I thank my family: my grandfather Dr Somesh Chandra Bhattacharya, who made it possible for me to follow my dreams; my mother Manasi Chatterjee, who taught me to work harder when the going got tough; my sister, Payel Chatterjee, for forcing me to watch countless terrible Bollywood films; and my father, Bidyut Behari Chatterjee, whose impromptu recitations of Shakespeare to underline a thought or an emotion have led me inevitably to becoming a Shakespeare scholar. -
NEGOTIATING EVERYDAY VIA the ACT of READING RESISTANCE POETRY: a STUDY BASED on the ANALYSIS of READERSHIP of POETRY by AGHA SHAHID ALI on KASHMIR Aatina N
J. S. Asian Stud. 03 (03) 2015. 407-415 Available Online at ESci Journals Journal of South Asian Studies ISSN: 2307-4000 (Online), 2308-7846 (Print) http://www.escijournals.net/JSAS NEGOTIATING EVERYDAY VIA THE ACT OF READING RESISTANCE POETRY: A STUDY BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF READERSHIP OF POETRY BY AGHA SHAHID ALI ON KASHMIR Aatina N. Malik* Freelance Researcher, Delhi, India. A B S T R A C T Kashmir conflict dates back to the time of Indo-Pak Independence in 1947, but it was the uprising of 1989 when people of Kashmir themselves became active participants in resistance movement against the state rule. Due to twin effect of military and militancy, the lives of people revolved around loss, fear, and insecurity that made up their everyday and in turn, the modes of resistance by people acquired different forms ranging from street protests to stone pelting to online blogging. This paper seeks to locate how the act of 'reading poetry' based on Kashmir conflict by Agha Shahid Ali acts as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities. The paper addresses the theme of ‘everyday’ in two ways, firstly, in terms of violence and insecurity that makes up the ‘everyday’ of people in Kashmir and secondly, how they negotiate ‘everyday’ via the act of reading resistance poetry. Keywords: Everyday, Fear, Insecurity, Poetry, Resistance, Violence. INTRODUCTION people read him and what impact does reading such “Literature is not a discrete entity, sui generis, but has poetry generate. -
Adaptation of Shakespeare's Plays Into Films: the Dark Side
European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies Vol. 4, Issue 7, pp. 35-39, November 201 Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) ADAPTATION OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS INTO FILMS: THE DARK SIDE Azeez Jasim Mohammed Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, Jerash University, Jerash 26150, Jordan ABSTRACT: To what extent our innermost feelings can be revealed through our works? The unbearable face of human being cannot be hidden and what a director shot in a film may reveal the real sense of what is hidden from our eyes. Thus directors sometimes try to hide their dark side behind such interesting movies after having modified the events of the original text to achieve their end. This paper, however, is an overview about the technique of adaptation which varies from one adaptationist to another depending on the historical background of the screenplay writer. Although the director succeeds to project what is on one side of his curtain, he fails to hide what is on the other side that discloses his innermost feelings KEYWORDS: Dark side, Shakespeare, adaptation, Vishal Bhardwaj, Sadism, Masochism INTRODUCTION In this paper, I start from where I ended my last essay on media and literature which presented the relationship between the content of a literary work and its modified version after adaptation into films. The core of which was the role of the mass media which consisted of various layers of meaning superimposed on one another. I enhanced the study with two specific instances those served as illustrations; 'Best Defense', a Hollywood movie based on Robert Grossbach’s novel Easy and Hard Ways Out (1974) and 'World War Z'; another Hollywood movie based on the New York Times bestseller and an apocalyptic horror novel World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War (2006) by Max Brooks. -
Curfewed Night and the Emergence of Kashmiri Anglophone Resistance Literature
/ 81 Curfewed Night and the Emergence of Kashmiri Anglophone Resistance Literature SOUMYADEEP NEOGI & ANIL KUMAR ANEJA Abstract: For marginalised sections of society, literature can be an arena to express dissent and protest against societal norms. Literary texts that challenge dominant societal power relations are designated as resistance literature. Resistance literature emerges from conflict zones and seeks to oppose and subvert the dominant discourses of power and hegemonic practices. Basharat Peer’s Curfewed Night signalled the beginning of such a literary genre from Kashmir by challenging hegemonic nationalist discourses on the Kashmir conflict. This paper aims to show how Curfewed Night falls under the scope of resistance literature and heralds a new subgenre within the canon of Indian English literature. Keywords: Resistance Literature, Kashmir, Hegemony, Power, Indian English Literature. Introduction: Literature as a Medium of Articulating Resistance ne of the most enduring qualities of literature is its ability to move the sensibilities Oof readers and make them learn about new realities of the world. As a form of a cultural product, literature has got an inherent capability to “redefine” socio-political situations and realities (Tompkins xi). Barbara Harlow asserts that literature can also become a platform on which political struggles can be pursued (2). The role of art, and particularly literature, as a medium for expressing political dissent of marginalized people, cannot be overstated. Leon Trotsky states that “Art is an expression of man’s need for a harmonious and complete life . which a society of classes has deprived him;” hence “a protest against reality, either conscious or unconscious, active or passive, optimistic or pessimistic, always forms part of a really creative piece of work” (56). -
Adaptation of Shakespeare in Recent Bollywood Movies Dr
Adaptation of Shakespeare in Recent Bollywood Movies Dr. Charu C Mishra Assoc. Prof. (English) KG Arts & Science College Raigarh, Chhatisgarh India Abstract Thanks to our drama professor who initiated us to the sheer joy of reading the high flown language and acting in Shakespeare‟s plays that eventually left us spellbound for life. Watching Shakespeare‟s plays in theatre for the yester year English educated Indians has been a hobby. This infatuation with the greatest dramatist has led some Film directors to experiment on the themes of comedies and tragedies. In recent years, director Vishal Bhardwaj holds the credit of adapting themes of his great tragedies to contemporary situation and work wonder through his experimentation. Maqbool is a 2003 Indian crime drama, an adaptation of the play Macbeth. The film had its North American premiere at the 2003 Toronto International Film Festival and was screened in the Marché du Film section of the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. Bhardwaj then moved on to adapt Othello in his 2006 film Omkara which won him commercial as well as critical success and Francis Ford Coppola's attention. Haider is the third installment of Bhardwaj's Shakespearean trilogy. The film is a modern-day adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet, set amidst the insurgency-hit Kashmir during conflicts of 1995 and civilian disappearances. The film was screened at the 19th Busan International Film Festival and released worldwide on 2 October 2014 to wide critical acclaim, and garnered attention from the media due to its controversial subject matter. The present paper intends to study how the movies inspired by Shakespeare still appeal 21st century audience to concur his universality in changing times. -
Writing Resistance Astudy of Basharat Peer's-Mudasir Ahmad
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN(E): 2321-8878; ISSN(P): 2347-4564 Vol. 3, Issue 2, Feb 2015, 21-24 © Impact Journals WRITING RESISTANCE: A STUDY OF BASHARAT PEER’S CURFEWED NIGHT MUDASIR AHMAD MIR & VINITA MOHINDRA Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT The country of India celebrated the 67 th year of independence in all its states, while Kashmir so called “crown of the nation” has been its consistent major dispute. Ever since Independence, the circumstances in the Kashmir valley have been problematic; and rapidly taking distorting shapes. In the past, there have been conflicts, clashes, violence, protests, etc. which are still ongoing, that resulted in the profuse bloodshed of innocents, civilians, militant/terrorists, and security forces etc. Such circumstances have triggered the war of resistance among the people of the state. This resistance movement came into being when the armed conflict burst out in late 20 th century (1989), which alarmed the whole valley and gave a wakeup call to the people to resist brutalities of the Indian forces (as depicted in Peer’s Curfewed Night ). In such resistance mostly youth were ubiquitously seen busy in insurgencies, made easy targets by army forces and militants/guerrillas, and were interrogated, put behind the bars, and even exterminated (Waheed in The Collaborator ). In effect, India has proved to be exactly the kind of coloniser in the postcolonial period that it shook off the existential status of Kashmiris. The author portrays that after 1989, the culture of Kashmir has been in an absolute chaos, and people have been observing this culture of peace fluctuating into culture of piece/violence. -
Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare in India
CSD Working Paper Series: Towards a New Indian Model of Information and Communications Technology-Led Growth and Development Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare in India ICT India Working Paper #43 Nirupam Bajpai and Manisha Wadhwa January 2020 CSD Working Paper Series – Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare in India Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI), also referred to as the new electricity, is the emerging focus area in India. AI refers to the ability of machines to perform cognitive tasks like thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving and decision making. Most of the AI systems rely on historical large datasets for predicting future trends and outcomes at a pace which humans would not be able to match. The development of AI in India is in the initial stages and there is no regulatory body focused solely on AI. However, recently, Government of India has taken various initiatives related to AI such as establishment of Artificial Intelligence Task Force, formulation of NITI Aayog's National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence #AIFORALL, setting up of four Committees for AI under Ministry of Electronics and Information technology etc. Some of India’s state governments have also taken few initiatives, such as establishment of Centre of Excellence for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (CoE-DS&AI) by Karnataka, Safe and Ethical Artificial Intelligence Policy 2020 and Face Recognition Attendance System by Tamil Nadu, AI-Powered System for monitoring driving behaviour by West Bengal, AI System to fight agricultural risks by Maharashtra etc. As with any other technology, AI brings with it a span of opportunities and challenges. In healthcare, AI could be beneficial in mining medical records; designing treatment plans; forecasting health events; assisting repetitive jobs; doing online consultations; assisting in clinical decision making; medication management; drug creation; making healthier choices and decisions; and solving public health problems etc. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Profile: Name: Dr. Mushtaq Hussain Magloo Pen Name: mushtaq haider Father’s Name: Gh Mohd Magloo Permanent Address: Kathi Maidan Alamgari Bazar, Srinagar Kashmir (J & K)-190011. Mobile: 9469423440 E-mail: [email protected] Designation: Senior Assistant Professor Place of Posting: Post Graduate Department of Urdu, University of Kashmir Academic Qualifications: Matric JKSBOSE 1992 Hr. Sec. - I JKSBOSE 1993 Hr. Sec. - II JKSBOSE 1995 B. G. University of Kashmir 2003 M.A Urdu University of Kashmir 2005 Professional Degrees(s) DIT CEDTI, New Delhi 2002 B.ED University of Kashmir 2007 DJMC MANUU, Hyderabad 2008 Research Degree(s): M.Phil. “A Critical History of Urdu Short Story up to 1936” 17-09-2009 Kashmir University Ph.D. “A Critical History of Urdu Short Story (1936- 2009)” 02-06-2014 Kashmir University Research Project: Working on a research Project entitled “Kashmir Mei Urdu Afsanay Ki Mukhtasar Tareekh” Sponsored by National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, New Delhi. (Amount Sanctioned: Rs.0.99 lac) Research Publications Papers Published in Journals 1. "Faiz Ka Istiaarati Nizam" Hamara Adab, PP: 276-282,J&K Academy of Art Culture & Languages.(ISSN-2277-9841) 2. “Walidah Marhooma Ki Yaad Mein – Tahseen Wa Idrak” Bazyaft, the Department of Urdu, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 48-49: 161-172, [ISSN: 0975-654X] 3. "Drama Navees Mantoo" Hamara Adab, PP: 234-244, J&K Academy of Art Culture & Languages.(ISSN-2277-9841) 4. "Mozeal" Bazyaft Vol 51-52, PP: 230-235, Department of Urdu, University of Kashmir. (ISSN- 0975-654X) 5. “Jadeed Takneeki Wasial Aur Urdu Zaban”, Urdu Duniya,Vol16(4),Pp23-25,NCPUL,New Delhi (ISSN:2249-0639) 1 6. -
India's Free-Speech Crisis Like 6 People Like This
India’s Censorship and Free-Speech Crisis - The Daily Beast 11/6/10 1:06 AM Search The Daily Beast trending topics INNOVATION GET AMERICA BACK TO WORK BELTWAY BEAST ELECTION ORACLE India's Free-Speech Crisis Like 6 people like this. by Basharat Peer Login You need to In incident after incident, Indian writers and activists have confronted be logged into violence and intimidation whenever they criticize the state or major Facebook to see your political groups. Basharat Peer on the issue that won't be on friends' activity Obama's summit agenda. Obama's India Trip: Right President Obama might not have a nuclear deal or a membership of the United Attacks Over Nations Security Council to offer India, but an important stop on his itinerary in Alleged $2 Billion Expense India’s financial capital, Mumbai, is high on symbolism. On his first morning in India, 754 people shared he will spend time at a modest house where Mahatama Gandhi used to stay in the this. city. His other hero, Martin Luther King, stayed there in 1959 with his wife Corretta Election Media King, who wrote in a visitor’s book that staying there “has been almost like living with Coverage: Video of MSNBC's Gandhiji.” But Gandhian ideals seem to have been forgotten, rendered irrelevant as Apocalyptic Night India positions itself as a great power. Along with India’s international clout and 692 people shared economy, intolerance for dissent in both Indian society and polity seem to be this. growing. Facebook social plugin How to Stop the Bleeding by Howard Kurtz Team Obama Blaming Rahm by Richard Wolffe The Curse of Reality TV by Christine Pelisek Pelosi to Run for Minority Leader Announces on Twitter. -
A Study of Kashmir As Portrayed Through Popular Indian Cinema
The valley of desire : A study of Kashmir as portrayed through popular Indian cinema by Maliha Siddiqi M.A. (Mass communication), Jamia Millia Islamia, 2018 B.Sc., Kashmir University, 2016 Extended Essay Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the School of Communication(Dual degree program in Global Communication) Faculty of communication, art and technology © Maliha Siddiqi 2020 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2020 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Maliha Siddiqi Degree: Master of Arts Title: “The valley of desire”: A study of Kashmir as portrayed through popular Indian cinema Zoë Druick Senior Supervisor Professor Katherine Reilly Program director Associate Professor Date Defended/Approved: 31st August 2020 ii Abstract Indian-administered Kashmir has been a conflicted territory since 1947. This paper studies the representation of Kashmir and its civilian population in popular Hindi films. As Bollywood has an immensely dedicated audience, both in India as well as globally, the sensitive issues surrounding Kashmir make for extremely sought-after and therefore potentially influential content in films. I argue that these films reflect a sharp bias and a myopic approach towards showcasing the area and its civilian population. This paper employs the use of film analysis and critical discourse analysis to examine seven films — Mission Kashmir (2000), Yahaan (2005),Fanaa (2006), I am (2010), Lamhaa (2010), Haider (2014) and Hamid (2018) — to support the argument. The results show that all the films except Haider and Hamid misrepresent or underrepresent the realities of Kashmir.