Ieeioation Papees
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DEPABTMENT OF THE INTEKIOE WATER-SUPPLY IEEIOATION PAPEES UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY No. 17 WASHINGTON OOTEKNMENT PRINTING OFPIOB 1898 UNITED . STATES GEOLOGICAL SUBYEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIBECTOB BY CARL EWALD GKRTJNSKY WASHINGTON GOVEENMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1898 CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transmittal........................................................ 11 Introduction................................................................ 13 San Joaquin Valley.................................I........................ 15 Water appropriation and irrigation districts................................. 19 Kraft irrigation district-..._ ...................................... 23 Orland South Side irrigation district ................................ 23 Central irrigation district........................................... 23 Colusa irrigation district............................................ 23 College City irrigation district (proposed) ...-..................- ..--- 23 Browns Valley irrigation district ..................................... 23 Modesto irrigation district.......................................... 24 Turlock irrigation district........................................... 24 Madera irrigation district........................................... 24 Selma irrigation district............................................. 24 Alta irrigation district.............................................. 24 Tulare irrigation district............................................ 24 Tule River irrigation district........................................ 25 Tipton irrigation district............................................ 25 PoSo irrigation district.............................................. 25 Kern and Tnlare irrigation district.................................. 25 Huron irrigation district............................................ 25 Sunset irrigation district............................................ 25 Methods of irrigation .............-.......;..............................--.. 26 Wild flooding....................................................... 26 Flooding in contour checks.......................................... 27 Flooding in rectangular checks, not level............................ 29 Flooding in level checks ............................................ 30 Flooding between parallel levees.................................... 31 Furrow irrigation...........................:....................... 32 Furrow irrigation of cereals......................................... 32 Furrow irrigation of permanent cultures ............................ 32 Furrow irrigation in level checks.................................... 33 Furrow irrigation of vegetables ..................................... 33 Irrigation by filing subsoils with water................ j............ 33 Subirrigation, or irrigation from subsurface conduits ................ 35 Kern Eiver _.......................................:...................... 37 Hydrography .................................................... .....^. 37 Soils and rainfall........................................................ 41 Canals and ditches...................................................... 42 Rio Bravo Ranch canals............................................. 42 Kern Island Canal .........................................._..... 43 , Old South Fork..................................................... 46 Farmers Canal....'.................................................. 47 Panama Slough ...................................................... 47 Castro Ditch........................................................ 48 Fisher & Abley Ditch................................................ 48 5 , >l 6 CONTENTS. Kern River Continued. Canals and ditches Continued. Page. Stine Canal......................................................... 48 Anderson Canal..................................................... 48 Gates Canal................................___................... 49 Bnena Vista Canal.................................................. 49 James Canal...............:........................................ 49 PlunkettDitch ..................................................... 50 Meacham Canal..................................................... 50 Wilson Canal....................................................... 50 Henley and Frazier ditches.......................................... 50 Beardsley Canal .................................................... 50 McCaffery Ditch ..-...'.--.-......-.....-....-.-.-...--.--.......---. 51 McCord Canal....................................................... 51 Calloway Canal..................................................... 51 Emery Ditch........................................................ 55 Jones & Tuckey Ditch .............................................. 56 Railroad Canal ..................................................... 56 Wible Canal........................................................ 56 Goose Lake Canal................................................... 56 Pioneer Canal....................................................... 57 Edwards Ditch ..................................................... 58 James & Dixon Canal............................................... 58 Johnson Canal...................................................... 59 Ashe Ditch ...................................................._.. 60 May Ditch.......................................................... 60 Joice Canal......................................................... 60 Dixon Canal........................................................ 61 Kern Valley Water Company's canals ............................... 61 Kern andTulare irrigation district.................................... 63 Water supply, distribution, and measurement ........................... 64 Methods of irrigating and duty of water ................................ 66 Irrigation fromPoso Creek.................................................. 75 Poso irrigation district................................................ 75 Irrigation from Deer Creek................................................... 76 WingfieldDitch .................................................... 76 Carothers Ditch .................................................... 76 Deer Creek Consolidated Ditch (Sausalito Ditch)..................... 76 Tnle Eiver.................../.................-.. .......................... 78 Hydrography ........................................................... 78 Canals and ditches...................................................... 78 South Tule Eiver Ditch ............................................. 78 Wilcox Ditch.................................... '.... ............. 79 Piano Ditch ..........................................*............'.. 79 Vandalia Ditch ..................................................... 79 Rose Ditch.......................................................... 79 Ttfitchell, Springer & Rose Ditch .................................... "79 South Side Tule Eiver Canal........................................ 79 Fine Ditch.......................................................... 80 Callison Slough (Woods Central Ditch).............................. 81 Old English Ditch .................................................. 81 Stockton Ditch ..................................................... 81 Ball & Harris Ditch .........-...................'................... 82 Empire Ditch....................................................... 82 Woodville Ditch.................................................... 82 CONTENTS. 7 Tule River Continued. Canals and ditches Continued. Page. Tipton Ditch........................................................ 82 Janes Ditch......................................................... 83 Lone Oak Slough ................................................... 83 Hively Ditch........................................................ 83 Creech Ditch............ ....^........................ ............... 83 Rogers Lower Ditch ................................................ 83 Fancher Ditch...................................................... 83 Finney Ditch....................................................... 83 Swall Ditch ........................................................ 83 Gully Ditch ........................................................ 83 Swall &Wessling Ditch...............!............................ 84 Great American Ditch........................................... 84 pleasant Valley Ditch............................................... 84 Pioneer Canal....................................................... 84 Traylor Ditch....................................................... 86 Porter Slough....................................................... 86 Hockett Ditch...................................................... 87 Wallace Ditch...................................................... 87 McGee, Putnam & Caldwell Ditch .................................. 87 Gilliam Ditch....................................................... 87 Hubbs& Miner Ditch............................................... 87 FulweQer and Hunsaker ditches..................................... 88 Pletts Ditch........................................................ 88 Thomas Ditch ...................................................... 88 Elrod Ditch......................................................... 88 Ray & Brown Ditch ................................................. 88 M. M. Burnett Ditch...............................................