Annual Report for the Ecosystem Management Program and Kipuka Alala Habitat Management Activities at Pohakuloa Training Area, Island of Hawaii

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Annual Report for the Ecosystem Management Program and Kipuka Alala Habitat Management Activities at Pohakuloa Training Area, Island of Hawaii LITERATURE CITED Adobe Systems Incorporated. 2000. Minitab Statistical Software, Release 13. Atkinson, I.A.E. 1977. A reassessment of factors, particularly Rattus rattus L. that influenced the decline of endemic forest birds in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science. 31(2): 109-133. Banko, P., A. Agness, D. Cerasale, S. Dougill, D. Goltz, L. Johnson, M. Laut, J. Leialoha, B. Muffler, C. Murray, P. Oboyski, J. Slotterback. 2001. Palila Restoration Project 2001 Report, summary of Results 1996-2001. Pacific Island Ecosystem Research Center, Kilauea Field Station, U.S. Geological Survey-Biological Resource Division, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718. Prepared for: United States Army Support Command, Hawaii Banko, W.E. 1980. History of Endemic Hawaiian Birds. CPSU/UH Avian History Report. CPSU/UH 026 10. Univ. of Hawaii, Manoa Baskin, C.C. and J.M. Baskin. 2001. Seeds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Clark, D. A. 1982. Foraging Behavior of a Vertebrate Omnivore (Rattus rattus): Meal Structure, Sampling, and Diet Breath. Ecology. 63(3): 763-772. Cole, R., L .L. Loope, A. C. Medeiros, C. E. Howe, L. J. Anderson. 1998. Food Habits and Impacts of Introduced Rodents in High-Elevation Shrubland of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. Unpublished. Cole, F. R., A.C. Medeiros, L.L. Loope, and W.W. Zuehlke. 1992. Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland. Ecology 7(4):1313-1322. Cooper, B. A., R. E. David, and R. J. Blaha. 1995. Radar and Visual Surveys of Endangered Seabirds and Bats in the Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii, During Summer. ABR, Inc. Forest Grove, Oregon, Rana Productions, LTD. Kailua-Kona, Hawaii David, R. 1995. Endangered Vertebrate Species Inventory of the Palila Critical Habitat, Pohakuloa Training Area, Island of Hawaii. Prepared for: United States Army Support Command, Hawaii. Deno, N.C. 1993. Seed Germination Theory and Practice. Published by the Author, State College, PA. Department of the Army, Pacific Ocean Division, Corps of Engineers. 1990. Environmental Assessment for Relocated Baseline/ Administration Area, Multipurpose Range Complex, Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii Island, Hawaii (FY88 MCA, PN183). Ellstrand, N.C. and D.R. Elam. 1993. Population Genetic Consequences of Small Population Size: Implications for Plant Conservation. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24:217-242. Evans, S.A., D. Faucette, S. Henderson, K. Kawakami, L. Schnell, and D. Scott. 2002a. Annual Report for the Ecosystem Management Program and Kipuka Alala Habitat Management Activities at Pohakuloa Training Area, Island of Hawaii. Prepared for the U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822. 90 Evans, S.A., D. Faucette, S. Henderson, K. Kawakami, L. Schnell, and D. Scott. 2002b. Annual Report for the Ecosystem Management Program and Kipuka Alala Habitat Management Activities at Pohakuloa Training Area, Island of Hawaii. Prepared for the U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822. Gon, S.M., L. Honigman, D. Zevin, W. Fulks, and R.E. David. 1993. Vertebrate Inventory Surveys at the Multipurpose Range Complex, Pohakuloa Training Area (PTA), Island of Hawaii. In: United States Army Engineer District. Rough Preliminary Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Operation and Maintenance of the Multipurpose Range Complex, Pohakuloa Training Area, Island of Hawaii, State of Hawaii. Prepared for: United States Army Support Command, Hawaii Directorate of Plans, Training and Mobilization. Haines, W., L. Loope, E. Van Gelder, P. Krushelnycky and S. Joe. 2002. Evaluation of a Containment Strategy for the Argentine Ant at Haleakala National Park- the First Four Years. In: Hawaii Conservation Conference; 2002 July 18-19; Honolulu (HI); Maui (HI): Haleakala National Park. p. 19. Abstract Halward, T. and R. Shaw. 1996. Germination Requirements and Conservation of an Endangered Hawaiian Plant Species (Silene lanceolata). Natural Areas Journal 16:335-343. Howard, J. L. 1992. Salsola Kali. In: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (2003, August). Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/salkal/all.html Hu, D. 2001.Habitat Use and Limiting Factors in a Population of Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrels on Mauna Loa, Hawaii. In: J. M. Scott, S. Conant, C. Van Riper, III, editors. Evolution, Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Hawaiian Birds: a Vanishing Avifauna. Studies in Avian Biology No. 22. Cooper Ornithological Society. Krushelnycky, P. D. and N. J. Reimer. 1998. Efficacy of Maxforce Bait for Control of the Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. Environmental Entomology 27 (6):1473-1481 Oboyski, P. 1998. Arthropod Survey at Pohakuloa Training Area, Island of Hawaii, Hawaii. Hawaii Natural Heritage Program, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, 1116 Smith Street, Suite 201, Honolulu, HI 96817. Prepared for: U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii. Oboyski, P. T., A. J. Gregor, L. B. Passerello, J. P. Weber, J. E. Hines and P. C. Banko. 2002. Kipuka Alala Terrestrial Arthropod Survey, Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii. Pacific Island Ecosystem Research Center, Kilauea Field Station, U.S. Geological Survey- Biological Resource Division, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718. Prepared for: United States Army Garrison, Hawaii Reimer, N.J. 1994. Distribution and Impact of Alien Ants in Vulnerable Hawaiian Ecosystems. In D.F Williams (ed.) Exotic Ants: Biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Westview press, Boulder. pp. 11-22. 91 Reimer, N.J., J.W. Beardsley, G Jahn. 1990. Pest Ants in the Hawaiian Islands. In Vander Meer, R.K., K. Jaffe, and A. Cedeno (eds.) Applied Myrmecology: A World Perspective. Westview Press, Boulder. pp. 11-22 Sarr, Z., and N.P. Shima 1997. Nesting Success and Population Status of Elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis) in the Mauna Loa Strip section of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Research Station, Pacific Islands Science Center, National Biological Service, Box 52 Hawaii National Park, HI Schmidt, L. 2000. Guide to Handling of Tropical and Subtropical Forest Seed. Danida Forest Center, Humlebaek, Denmark. Scott, M. J., S. Mountainspring, F.L. Ramsey and C.B Kepler. 1986. Forest Bird Communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their Dynamics, Ecology, and Conservation. Studies in Avian Biology 9:1-431. Shallenberger, R. J.1972. Bird and Mammal Survey of Army Lands in Hawaii. Prepared for: United States Army Support Command, Hawaii Shaw, R B. and J.M. Castillo. 1997. Plants Communities of Pohakuloa Training Area. Center for Ecological Management of Military Lands Department of Forest Services, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523. Smith, C. W., J.T. Tunison. 1992. Fire and Alien Plants in Hawaii: Research and Management Implications for Native Ecosystems. In: C.P Stone, C.W. Smith, J.T. Tunison, editors. Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii, Management and Research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p 394-406 Sugihara, R. T. 1997. Abundance and Diets of Rats in Two Native Hawaiian Forests. Pacific Science. 51(2): 189-198. Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1990. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, HI. Wetterer, J.K., P.C. Banko, L. Laniawe, J. Slotterback and G. Brenner. 1998. Alien Invasions: Ants at high Elevation on Mauna Kea. Pacific Science 52:228-236. Wilson, E.O. and R.W. Taylor. 1967. The Ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicide). Pacific Insect Monographs 14. BP Museum Press, Honolulu. pp 109 Young, J. A. 1991. Tumbleweed Scientific American 264(3):82-87 Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis, 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 92 PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS Baskin, Carol. Professor, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0225 Banko Paul. U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Islands Ecosystems Research Center, HI 96718. Ph: 967-7396 ext. 235 Moriyasu, Patrice. Research Associate, Center for Conservation Research and Training, 1115 W. Kawailani St., Hilo, HI 96720. Weller, Steve. Professor, Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Steinhaus Hall, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697. Yoshinaga, Alvin. Research Associate, Center for Conservation Research and Training, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore #409, Honolulu, HI. 96822. 93.
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