Tips on Using a Native Bee Collection at a Public Event by Addison Deboer and Andony Melathopoulos, Oregon State University Extension
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Growing a Wild NYC: a K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum Was Made Possible Through the Generous Support of Our Funders
A K-5 URBAN POLLINATOR CURRICULUM Growing a Wild NYC LESSON 1: HABITAT HUNT The National Wildlife Federation Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world Through educational programs focused on conservation and environmental knowledge, the National Wildlife Federation provides ways to create a lasting base of environmental literacy, stewardship, and problem-solving skills for today’s youth. Growing a Wild NYC: A K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum was made possible through the generous support of our funders: The Seth Sprague Educational and Charitable Foundation is a private foundation that supports the arts, housing, basic needs, the environment, and education including professional development and school-day enrichment programs operating in public schools. The Office of the New York State Attorney General and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation through the Greenpoint Community Environmental Fund. Written by Nina Salzman. Edited by Sarah Ward and Emily Fano. Designed by Leslie Kameny, Kameny Design. © 2020 National Wildlife Federation. Permission granted for non-commercial educational uses only. All rights reserved. September - January Lesson 1: Habitat Hunt Page 8 Lesson 2: What is a Pollinator? Page 20 Lesson 3: What is Pollination? Page 30 Lesson 4: Why Pollinators? Page 39 Lesson 5: Bee Survey Page 45 Lesson 6: Monarch Life Cycle Page 55 Lesson 7: Plants for Pollinators Page 67 Lesson 8: Flower to Seed Page 76 Lesson 9: Winter Survival Page 85 Lesson 10: Bee Homes Page 97 February -
Podalonia Affinis on the Sefton Coast in 2019
The status and distribution of solitary bee Stelis ornatula and solitary wasp Podalonia affinis on the Sefton Coast in 2019 Ben Hargreaves The Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester & North Merseyside October 2019 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to Tanyptera Trust for funding the research and to Natural England, National Trust and Lancashire Wildlife Trust for survey permissions. 2 CONTENTS Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Aims and objectives………………………………………………………………………….6 Methods…………………………………………………………………………………………..6 Results……………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Discussion………………………………………………………………………………………..9 Follow-up work………………………………………………………………………………11 References……………………………………………………………………………………..11 3 SUMMARY The Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester & North Merseyside (Lancashire Wildlife Trust) were commissioned by Liverpool Museum’s Tanyptera project to undertake targeted survey of Nationally Rare (and regionally rare) aculeate bees and wasps on various sites on the Sefton Coast. Podalonia affinis is confirmed as extant on the Sefton Coast; it is definitely present at Ainsdale NNR and is possibly present at Freshfield Dune Heath. Stelis ornatula, Mimesa bruxellensis and Bombus humilis are not confirmed as currently present at the sites surveyed for this report. A total of 141 records were made (see attached data list) of 48 aculeate species. The majority of samples were of aculeate wasps (Sphecidae, Crabronidae and Pompilidae). 4 INTRODUCTION PRIMARY SPECIES (Status) Stelis ornatula There are 9 records of this species for VC59 between 1975 and 2000. All the records are from the Sefton Coast. The host of this parasitic species is Hoplitis claviventris which is also recorded predominantly from the coast (in VC59). All records are from Ainsdale National Nature Reserve (NNR) and Formby (Formby Point and Ravenmeols Dunes). Podalonia affinis There are 15 VC59 records for this species which includes both older, unconfirmed records and more recent confirmed records based on specimens. -
Some Biological Observations on Hoplitis Pilosifrons and Stelis Lateralis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Mc Bee Lab 7-1-1955 Some Biological Observations on Hoplitis pilosifrons and Stelis lateralis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) Charles D. Michener University of Kansas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mc Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Michener, Charles D., "Some Biological Observations on Hoplitis pilosifrons and Stelis lateralis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)" (1955). Mc. Paper 115. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mc/115 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mc by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. lNSECTSURVEY SECTION Kansas Entomological Society Vol. 28 July, 1955 Number 3 SOME BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON HOPLITIS PILOSIFRONS and STELIS LATERALIS (HYMENOPTERA, MEGACHILIDAE) 1 By CHARLESD. MICHENER Although the observations here described concern only fragments of the life histories of the bees concerned , th ey seem worth recording as part of a study of comparative behavio r of bees. The observations were made southeast of Lawrence, Kansas, in 1951 except as otherwise indicated. ExcAVATIONoF NEST. Females of Hopliti s (A lcidamea) pilosifrons (Cres son) ·were seen collecting pollen from flowers of Am orpha frutico sa on June 1, and a nest was found in a nearly upright dead broken stem of H elianthu s tuberosus. The fema le Hoplitis was excavating pith from the stalk. She would enter her burrow at the break in the stern , rema in inside from one half to two minutes , then back out, carrying bits of pith in her jaws, fly away, and drop the pith. -
Fauna Helvetica 9. Apidae 4
Eur. J. Entomol. 105: 163, 2008 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1317 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) BOOK REVIEW AMIET F., HERRMANN M., MÜLLER A. & NEUMEYER R.: FAUNA figures of some characters, taxonomic classification of species HELVETICA 9. APIDAE 4 (Anthidum, Chelostoma, and commentary on the individual species (description of Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia & females and males, distribution of each species with a map of Stelis). Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune (CSCF), the records for Switzerland, flight period, cleptoparasites or host Neuchâtel, 2004, 272 pp., 249 figs, 117 distrib. maps. ISSN and additional notices). The records are graphically presented as 1422-6367. Hb: ISBN 2-88414-021-2. Price CHF 45.00. recent or old (before 1970). In the 5th volume, the recent records are further categorised as before of after 1990. At the end of AMIET F., HERRMANN M., MÜLLER A. & NEUMEYER R.: FAUNA each book there are references and a species index. HELVETICA 20. APIDAE 5 (Ammobates, Ammobatoides, The keys are well constructed. They are suitable for identifi- Anthophora, Biastes, Ceratina, Dasypoda, Epeoloides, Epeolus, cation by beginners. The identification keys are constructed as a Eucera, Macropis, Melecta, Melitta, Nomada, Pasites, Tetralo- sensu lato; for example, the Osmia key includes species of seve- nia, Thyreus, Xylocopa). Centre suisse de cartographie de la ral other supraspecific taxons (Hoplosmia, Hoplitis, Metalli- faune (CSCF), Neuchâtel, 2007, 356 pp., 423 figs, 142 distrib. nella, Neosmia, Protosmia, Erythrosmia and Tergosmia). I maps. ISSN 1422-6367. Hb: ISBN 978-2-88414-032-4. Price prefer identification keys that branch according to supraspecific CHF 50.00. -
Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 1 – Bees
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 1 – Bees A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 318 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 110 (4 thought to be extinct, 2 may be found – insufficient data) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species known to occur in Scotland (the current list was published in August 2007): Andrena tarsata Tormentil mining bee Bombus distinguendus Great yellow bumblebee Bombus muscorum Moss (Large) carder bumblebee Bombus ruderarius Red-shanked (Red-tailed) carder bumblebee Colletes floralis Northern colletes Osmia inermis a mason bee Osmia parietina a mason bee Osmia uncinata a mason bee Bombus distinguendus is also listed under the Species Action Framework of Scottish Natural Heritage, launched in 2007 (Category 1: Species for Conservation Action). 1 Other species The Scottish Biodiversity List was published in 2005 and lists the additional species (arranged below by sub-family): Andreninae Andrena cineraria Andrena helvola Andrena marginata Andrena nitida 1 Andrena ruficrus Anthophorinae Anthidium maniculatum Anthophora furcata Epeolus variegatus Nomada fabriciana Nomada leucophthalma Nomada obtusifrons Nomada robertjeotiana Sphecodes gibbus Apinae Bombus monticola Colletinae Colletes daviesanus Colletes fodiens Hylaeus brevicornis Halictinae Lasioglossum fulvicorne Lasioglossum smeathmanellum Lasioglossum villosulum Megachillinae Osmia aurulenta Osmia caruelescens Osmia rufa Stelis -
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument Top left: Melanoplus akinus Top right: Vanessa cardui Bottom left: Elodes sp. Bottom right: Wolf Spider (Family Lycosidae) by David Lightfoot Compiled by Theresa Murphy Nov 2012 In collaboration with Collin Haffey, Craig Allen, David Lightfoot, Sandra Brantley and Kay Beeley WHAT ARE ARTHROPODS? And why are they important? What’s the difference between Arthropods and Insects? Most of this guide is comprised of insects. These are animals that have three body segments- head, thorax, and abdomen, three pairs of legs, and usually have wings, although there are several wingless forms of insects. Insects are of the Class Insecta and they make up the largest class of the phylum called Arthropoda (arthropods). However, the phylum Arthopoda includes other groups as well including Crustacea (crabs, lobsters, shrimps, barnacles, etc.), Myriapoda (millipedes, centipedes, etc.) and Arachnida (scorpions, king crabs, spiders, mites, ticks, etc.). Arthropods including insects and all other animals in this phylum are characterized as animals with a tough outer exoskeleton or body-shell and flexible jointed limbs that allow the animal to move. Although this guide is comprised mostly of insects, some members of the Myriapoda and Arachnida can also be found here. Remember they are all arthropods but only some of them are true ‘insects’. Entomologist - A scientist who focuses on the study of insects! What’s bugging entomologists? Although we tend to call all insects ‘bugs’ according to entomology a ‘true bug’ must be of the Order Hemiptera. So what exactly makes an insect a bug? Insects in the order Hemiptera have sucking, beak-like mouthparts, which are tucked under their “chin” when Metallic Green Bee (Agapostemon sp.) not in use. -
Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Habitat in Agroecosystems Morgan Mackert Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2019 Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems Morgan Mackert Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Mackert, Morgan, "Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 17255. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/17255 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems by Morgan Marie Mackert A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Mary A. Harris, Co-major Professor John D. Nason, Co-major Professor Robert W. Klaver The student author, whose presentation of the scholarship herein was approved by the program of study committee, is solely responsible for the content of this thesis. The Graduate College will ensure this thesis is globally accessible and will not permit alterations after a degree is conferred. Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2019 Copyright © Morgan Marie Mackert, 2019. All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER 1. -
Searles Mazzacano Pollinators - September 12, 2016 Who Pollinates? Who Pollinates?
Understanding and sustaining Insect Pollinators insect pollinators in your garden A. Importance of pollinators B. Cast of characters C. Creating habitat Mining bee; CASM Celeste A. Searles Mazzacano, Ph.D. D. Sustaining habitat Presented for EMSWCD E. Projects & resources Flower scarab; CASM © 2016 C. A. Searles Mazzacano yellow-faced bumble bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano 1 2 Why are pollinators important? Why are pollinators important? • pollination: transfer of pollen • 70% of flowering plants within or between flowers for pollinated by insects fertilization, seed & fruit set • ~1,000 plants grown • wind, insects, birds, mammals worldwide for food, fibers, drinks, spices, & medicine honey bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano pollinated by animals Bat Conservation International • most pollinated by bees Importance of bees to food production Bumble bee on echinacea; (Wilson & Carrill, 2016) Wikimedia Commons 3 4 Searles Mazzacano_Pollinators - September 12, 2016 Who pollinates? Who pollinates? More than bees!!!!! sand wasp; C.A.S. Mazzacano More than insects!!!!! • Wasps • Bats • Flies Tayler/naturepl.com • Hummingbirds • Beetles • Moths & butterflies Bee fly; C.A.S. Mazzacano C.A.S. Mazzacano 5 6 Who pollinates? Who pollinates? summer leafcutter bee, Bumble bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano “Managed” bees are Crown Bees catalog Much more than economically important European honey bees!!!!! • honey bees, bumble bees, - native bees (> 4000 NA spp.) orchard mason bees, alfalfa leafcutter bees ‣ social: bumble bees ‣ solitary: mining, mason, leafcutter, orchard, sweat, digger, and carpenter bees Sweat bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano CA almond grove; Kathy Keatley Garvey 7 8 Searles Mazzacano_Pollinators - September 12, 2016 Challenges for pollinators Challenges for pollinators Many stressors • Colony Collapse Disorder (2006) in managed honey • habitat loss bee hives • pesticides fouldbrood-infected larvae; Univ. -
AGAPOSTEMON (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
i ©s Bees of Northwestern America: AGAPOSTEMON (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) `ti(f1 ZVV KniQ ?.. Wat193 N 'RocIL In_ VA 0 01 o-E%14'E 0 "/ Technical Bulletin 125 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon June 1973 Contents Introduction1 ----------- -------------------------------------- 1 1 Generic Diagnosis ...------------------------------ ------------ -- Key to Species of Agapostemon in the Northwest 4 Agapostemon angelicas Cockerell 5 Agapostemon coloradinus(Vachal) 7 Agapostemon femoratusCrawford- - -------- --------------------- -_----_---_----------------- 7 Agapostemon melliventrisCresson 9 Agapostemon texanus Cresson - -_----- ___---------------------- 10 Agapostemon virescens(Fabricius)--- -- - ---- ------- -- 12 Biology -------- -- - --------- ---- 16 Nest site--------------------- --------------------------------------- 16 Nest architecture 17 Life history_ - 20 Foraging 20 Parasites and predators 22 Intraspecific interaction 22 Literature Cited 23 AUTHOR: Radclyffe B. Roberts is a research associatein entomology, Departmentof Entomology, Oregon State University. Bees of Northwestern America: Agapostemon(Hymenoptera:Halictidae) RADCLYFFEB. ROBERTS ABSTRACT Diagnoses, synonymies, range maps, and an illustrated key are provided for the six species of Agapostemcn found in the Northwest: A. angelicus, A. coloradinus, A. femoratus, A. melliventris, A. texanus, and A. virescens. Adults of both sexes of A. virescens share a nest. Peculiar linearly paired male-female cells in nests of A. virescens link Agapostemon -
The Genus Stelis Comprises Approximately 105 Species Worldwide, with About 20 to 25% of Them Occurring in the Western Palaearctic and the Middle East
Supplement 18, 144 Seiten ISSN 0250-4413 / ISBN 978-3-925064-71-8 Ansfelden,24.März 2015 The Cuckoo Bees of the Genus Panzer, 1806 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East A Review and Identification Guide Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................ 4 General Part ............................................................................................................ 7 – Description of the Genus ........................................................................... 7 – Number of Species Described ................................................................... 7 – Species Diversity on Country Level .......................................................... 8 – Abundance of Stelis ................................................................................... 9 – Host Associations ...................................................................................... 9 – Flower Preferences ................................................................................... 15 – Flight Season ............................................................................................ 19 – Sexual Dimorphism .................................................................................. 19 – Geographic Variation ............................................................................... 19 – Taxonomy: The Subgenera of Stelis ........................................................ 20 Coverage and Methodology -
Bee Images and Dichotomous Key
BEE IMAGES AND DICHOTOMOUS KEY 5 likely Bombus sp. (bumblebee) [image: Bombus crotchii, UCSB-IZC00033148] Bumblebees (genus Bombus) are the most easily seen bees after European honeybees, mostly due to their larger size. There are over 250 known species worldwide that can mostly be identified by the black hair with different patterns of yellow, orange, or white stripes. In the Santa Barbara area, there are at least six species of bumblebee including one species, Crotch’s bumblebee (Bombus crotchii), that is listed as endangered. Most bumblebees are social insects that form small colonies with a single queen. Xylocopa sp. (carpenter bee) [image: Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex, UCSB-IZC00012184] Carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa) get their name from their behavior of burrowing into hard plant material, such as wooden planks or bamboo. In the Santa Barbara area there are three known species of carpenter bee, all of them with entirely black-haired females and lighter-haired males. One species, the valley carpenter bee (Xylocopa varipuncta), has entirely golden-haired males that are also known as the teddy bear carpenter bee. Carpenter bees are mostly solitary bees, but some species live in a simple nest with their daughters and sisters. Agapostemon texanus (ultra-green sweat bee) [image: UCSB-IZC00028349] Sweat bees (family Halictidae) get their name from coming to and drinking human sweat to get salt for nutrition. The ultra-green sweat bee (Agapostemon texanus) is the most common species of Western Hemisphere sweat bees, and the only one known to be in the Santa Barbara area. There are four subspecies in California, with some that are more violet-blue than green. -
Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP a Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 ON THE COVER Left to right, TOP ROW: Bumble bee on Hedysarum, Al Smith collecting bees at Itkillik River; MIDDLE ROW: Al Smith and Just Jensen collecting pollinators on Krugrak River, Andrena barbilabris on Rosa; BOTTOM ROW: syrphid fly on Potentilla, bee bowl near Lake Isiak All photos by Jessica Rykken Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 Jessica J. Rykken Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations.