DOCSLIB.ORG

Tesi Phd Casacchia.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tesi Phd Casacchia.Pdf Università della Calabria Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della salute e della nutrizione Dottorato di ricerca “Medicina traslazionale” XXX ciclo Estratti naturali ad azione polivalente sui pathway di alterazioni metaboliche Settore scientifico disciplinare Bio15 – Biologia farmaceutica Coordinatore Ch.mo Prof. Sebastiano Andò Supervisore Dottoranda Ch.mo Prof. Giancarlo Statti dr. Teresa Casacchia 2014 -2017 ad Alessia e Francesco Indice Lista tabelle i Lista figure iii Introduzione 1 Capitolo 1 Sistematica, tassonomia e proprietà biologiche 3 1.1 Storia tassonomica M. comosum 3 1.1.1 Le specie del genere Muscari 6 1.1.2 Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. dalla botanica all’etnobotanica 7 1.1.3 Componente fitochimica nel M. comosum 10 1.1.4 Proprietà medicinali ed utilizzi terapeutici 16 1.1.4.1 Attività antiossidante e antiobesità in vitro 17 1.1.4.2 Attività antinfiammatoria 18 1.1.4.3 Attività antimutagena, anticancerogena e citotossica 19 1.1.4.4 Attività antibatterica e antivirale 19 1.1.4.5 Attività neuroprotettiva 20 1.2 Storia tassonomica Citrus L. 21 1.2.1 Caratteristiche botaniche del genere Citrus L. 22 1.2.2 Componente fitochimica in Citrus L. 24 1.2.3 Proprietà medicinali ed utilizzi terapeutici 26 1.2.3.1 Attività antiossidante e antiobesità 27 1.2.3.2 Attività antiperlipidemica 28 1.2.3.3 Attività antipertensiva 29 1.2.3.4 Attività antiperglicemica 30 1.2.3.5 Proprietà antitumorali 31 1.2.3.6 Attività antimicrobica 32 1.3 Storia tassonomica Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai 33 1.3.1 Caratteristiche botaniche Citrullus lanatus 33 1.3.2 Caratteristiche fitochimiche Citrullus lanatus 34 1.3.3 Proprietà medicinali ed utilizzi terapeutici 38 1.3.3.1 Attività antiperglicemica 39 1.3.3.2 Attività antiperlipidemica 40 1.3.3.3 Attività antipertensiva 40 1.3.3.4 Attività antibatterica 41 1.3.3.5 Attività anticarcinogenica 42 1.3.3.6 Attività controllo disfunzione erettile 42 1.3.3.7 Attività lassativa 43 Capitolo 2 Sindrome metabolica e fattori di rischio 44 2.1 Criteri di definizione della Sindrome metabolica 46 2.2 Fattori di rischio 46 2.2.1 Obesità 46 2.2.2 Insulino-resistenza 47 2.2.3 Dislipidemia 48 2.2.4 Ipertensione 49 Capitolo 3 Materiali e metodi 53 3.1 Materiali 54 3.1.1 Reagenti per saggi chimici 57 3.2 Metodi 58 3.2.1 Estrazione e preparazione dei campioni 58 3.2.2 Analisi chimica 62 3.2.2.1 Determinazione dei polifenoli totali metodo Folin-Ciocalteau 62 3.2.2.2 Determinazione dei flavonoidi totali 63 3.2.2.3 Dosaggio licopene 64 3.2.2.4 Determinazione della L- citrullina 65 3.2.2.5 Determinazione della Vit. C 66 3.2.2.6 HPLC – UV- DAD 66 3.2.2.7 GC-MS 66 3.2.2.8 HPLC 66 3.2.2.9 Attività antiossidante metodo DPPH 68 3.2.2.10 Attività antiossidante metodo βcarotene bleaching test (BCB) 68 3.2.3 Saggi enzimatici in vitro 69 3.2.3.1 Determinazione dell’inibizione della lipasi pancreatica 69 3.2.3.2 Determinazione dell’inibizione dell’attività dell’enzima α-amilasi 70 3.2.3.3 Coltura cellulare saggio MTT (MCF-7) 70 3.2.4 Disegno di studio in vivo 71 3.2.4.1 Variabili antropometriche 72 3.2.4.2 Istologia del tessuto grasso 72 3.2.4.3 Misura biochimica del sangue 72 3.2.4.4 Homa Index 73 3.2.4.5 Western Blot: enzimi gluconeogenici/gluconeogenesi 73 3.2.4.6 Perfusione secondo metodica Langendorff 73 3.2.4.7 Statistica 76 Capitolo 4 Risultati e discussioni 77 4.1 Premessa 77 4.2 Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. 78 4.2.1 Analisi chimica 78 4.2.1.1 Polifenoli, flavonoidi totali, attività antiossidante 78 4.2.1.2 HPLC e GC-MS 83 4.2.2 Saggi enzimatici in vitro 86 4.2.2.1 Inibizione di lipasi e amilasi pancreatica di bulbi M. comsum 87 4.2.2.2 Attività antiproliferativa su cellule MCF-7 (MTT test) M. comosum 87 4.2.3 Saggi in vivo 88 4.2.3.1 Animali, parametri antropometrici e metabolici 88 4.2.3.2 Istologia dei tessuti adiposi 93 4.2.3.3 Cuore isolato e perfuso secondo Langendorff 96 4.3 Citrus L. 98 4.3.1 Analisi chimica 99 4.3.1.1 Polifenoli, flavonoidi totali, attività antiossidante 100 4.3.1.2 HPLC determinazione naringina, naringenina ed esperedina 109 4.3.2 Saggi enzimatici 110 4.3.2.1 Inibizione di lipasi e amilasi pancreatica 110 4.3.3 Animali, parametri antropometrici e metabolici 115 4.4 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai 120 4.4.1 Analisi chimica 121 4.4.1.1 Polifenoli, flavonoidi e attività antiossidante 121 4.4.1.2 Saggi enzimatici 125 Conclusioni 126 Bibliografia 131 Lista tabelle tab. 1 Classificazione Cronquist e APGIII tab. 2 Criteri diagnostici per sindrome metabolica tab. 3 Origine, periodo di raccolta e sigla di M. comosum (2014) tab. 4 Origine, periodo di raccolta e sigla Citrus 2014-2015) tab. 5 Origine, periodo di raccolta e sigla Citrus (2015- 2016) tab. 6 Origine, periodo di raccolta, sigla Citrullus lanatus (2015 – 2016) tab. 7 Resa di estrazione di bulbi M. comosum (2014) tab. 8 Resa di estrazione di bulbi, gambi e fiori M. comosum (Sila, 2015) tab. 9 Resa di estrazione di bulbi M. comosum crudi e cotti (Sila, 2015) tab. 10 Resa di estrazione di polpa Citrus (2014-2015) tab. 11 Resa di estrazione di buccia Citrus (2014-2015) tab. 12 Resa di estrazione di foglie Citrus (2014-2015) tab. 13 Resa di estrazione di bucce Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® (2015 -2016) tab. 14 Resa di estrazione di polpa Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® (2015 – 2016) tab. 15 Resa di estrazione di foglie Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® (2015 – 2016) tab. 16 Resa di estrazione di buccia Citrullus lanatus tab. 17 Resa di estrazione di polpa Citrullus lanatus tab. 18 Gradiente di solventi tab. 19 Dosi estratto M. comosum tab. 20 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali e attività antiossidante (DPPH test) di bulbi M. comosum di diversa provenienza (anno 2014) tab. 21 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali e attività antiossidante (DPPH test) di bulbi, fiori e gambi M. comosum di origine calabrese (Sila, 2015) tab. 22 Contenuto in polifenoli e attività antiossidante (β-carotene bleaching test) di bulbi, fiori e gambi M. comosum di origine calabrese (Sila, 2015) tab.23 Contenuto in polifenoli e flavonoidi totali e attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in bulbi M. comosum crudi, bolliti e cotti a vapore tab. 24 Contenuto in polifenoli e flavonoidi totali e attività antiossidante (β-carotene bleaching test) in bulbi M. comosum crudi, bolliti e cotti a vapore tab. 25 Contenuto in polifenoli e flavonoidi totali e attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in bulbi M. comosum silani (2015, popolazione). tab. 26 Contenuto in polifenoli e flavonoidi totali e attività antiossidante (β-carotene bleaching test) in bulbi M. comosum silani (2015, popolazione). tab. 27 Inibizione di lipasi e amilasi pancreatica di estratti di bulbi crudi e cotti M. comosum tab. 28 Inibizione di lipasi e amilasi pancreatica di estratti di bulbi crudi M. comosum (Sila, 2015, popolazione). tab. 29 Variabili antropometriche nei ratti alimentati con SD (dieta standard) o HFD (dieta ad alta percentuale di grassi) o HFD + Lc (20 mg) o HFD + Lc (60 mg) per 12 settimane tab. 30 Variabili metaboliche in ratti alimentati con SD (dieta standard) o HFD (dieta ad alta percentuale di grassi) o HFD + Lc (20 mg) o HFD + Lc (60 mg) per 12 settimane tab. 31 Campioni e sigle Citrus tab. 32 Contenuto in polifenoli e flavonoidi totali in estratto di bucce Citrus tab. 33 Contenuto in polifenoli e flavonoidi totali in estratto di polpa Citrus tab. 34 Contenuto in polifenoli e flavonoidi totali in estratto di foglie Citrus tab. 35 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH) in estratto di bucce Citrus tab 36 Contenuto in flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (β-carotene bleaching test) in estratto di bucce Citrus 1 tab. 37 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in estratto di polpa Citrus tab. 38 Contenuto in flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (β-carotene bleaching test) in estratto di polpa Citrus tab.39 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in estratto di foglie Citrus tab.40 Contenuto in flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (β-carotene bleaching test) in estratto di foglie Citrus tab. 41 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in estratto di buccia Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® tab.42 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in estratto di polpa Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® (2015) tab. 43 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in estratto di foglie Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® tab. 44 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in buccia Tacle® (storage) tab. 45 Contenuto in polifenoli, flavonoidi totali ed attività antiossidante (DPPH test) in polpa Tacle® (storage) tab. 46 Contenuto in esperedina, naringenina, naringina in buccia Tacle® (1 °C e 90 - 95% RH) tab. 47 Contenuto in esperedina, naringenina, naringina in polpa Tacle® (1 °C e 90 - 95% RH) tab. 48 Inibizione di amilasi e lipasi pancreatica in bucce Citrus tab. 49 Inibizione di amilasi e lipasi pancreatica in polpa Citrus. tab. 50 Inibizione di lipasi e amilasi pancreatica in foglie Citrus tab. 51 Inibizione di lipasi e amilasi pancreatica in buccia Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® tab. 52 Inibizione di lipasi e amilasi pancreatica in polpa Clementina, Tarocco, Tacle® tab.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • AGCBC Seedlist2019booklet
    ! Alpine Garden Club of British Columbia Seed Exchange 2019 Alpine Garden Club of British Columbia Seed Exchange 2019 We are very grateful to all those members who have made our Seed Exchange possible through donating seeds. The number of donors was significantly down this year, which makes the people who do donate even more precious. We particularly want to thank the new members who donated seed in their first year with the Club. A big thank-you also to those living locally who volunteer so much time and effort to packaging and filling orders. READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE FILLING IN THE REQUEST FORM. PLEASE KEEP YOUR SEED LIST, packets will be marked by number only. Return the enclosed request form by mail or, if you have registered to do so, by the on-line form, as soon as possible, but no later than DECEMBER 8. Allocation: Donors may receive up to 60 packets and non-donors 30 packets, limit of one packet of each selection. Donors receive preference for seeds in short supply (USDA will permit no more than 50 packets for those living in the USA). List first choices by number only, in strict numerical order, from left to right on the order form. Enter a sufficient number of second choices in the spaces below, since we may not be able to provide all your first choices. Please print clearly. Please be aware that we have again listed wild collected seed (W) and garden seed (G) of the same species separately, which is more convenient for people ordering on-line.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Taxons from Genus Muscari Cultivated in Department of Ornamental Plants in Szczecin
    Review of taxons from genus Muscari cultivated in Department of Ornamental Plants in Szczecin KRZYSZTOF WRAGA*, Monika Placek Department of Ornamental Plants West Pomeranian University of Technology Janosika 8, 71-424 Szczecin, Poland *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] S u m m a r y There is a great disarray in the taxonomy of genus Muscari. About 200 taxons are cul- tivated. Many plant names have their synonyms. The most often cultivated taxons are Muscari armeniacum and M. botryoides. Also M. aucheri and M. latifolium have become more popular. It is difficult to find information on growth, development and hardiness of grape hyacinths. In 2008−2009 in the Department of Ornamental Plants in West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin a collection of taxons from genus Muscari was gathered. M. arme- niacum and its cultivars: ‘Blue Spike’, ‘Cantab’, ‘Heavenly Blue’, ‘Atlantic’, ‘Blue Pearl’ and ‘Fantasy Creation’; M. aucheri and its cultivars ‘Blue Magic’, ‘Dark Eyes’, ‘Mount Hood’, ‘Sky Blue’ and ‘White Beauty’; M. azureum; M. botryoides; M. comosum; M. latifolium; M. macro- carpum; M. muscarimi; M. neglectum and M. ‘Valerie Finnis’ were collected and described in this article. Key words: Muscari, taxon, collection INTRODuCTION Grape hyacinths are popular spring blooming bulbs. Most of them originate from the Mediterranean region and from SE Asia. It is difficult to find how many species of genus Muscari are cultivated. Authors describe from 30 to over 60 species, but new taxons have been described for all the time [1-4, www.home- 3.tiscali.nl/~hennessy/Species%20and%20cultivars.htm, www.paghat.com/garden- Review of taxons from genus Muscari cultivated in Department of Ornamental Plants in Szczecin 349 7hyacinths.html].
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Silk Road Trip Report 2019
    TURKISH SILK ROAD TRIP REPORT 2019 1 Day 1 6 May To Goreme We all arrived from various places to Cappadocia. Day 2 7 May Cappadocia I A fine clear morning revealed the remarkable convoluted landscape of Cappadocia – a blend of towers and smooth-eroded hills, some pink some cream. We met with our guide Gaye and set off for a quieter part of this popular region. Our first stop was near a small church and above this the path led to a fine lookout across the landscape including some amazing chimneys capped with dark hats of denser rock. Indeed, it is the rapid erosion of the various layers of compacted ash that have created this landscape, a legacy of the regions intensely volcanic past. There many Alpine Swifts sweeping overhead and a few interesting flowers with tufts of bluish Trigonella coerulescens, Silene conoidea, Euphorbia sp and big patches of Eruca sativa that were a magnet for the many Painted Ladies on the wing. We moved on to another site with an old monastery that still retained some very old frescoes and painted ceilings as well as a very old Seljuk mosque. Here there was plentiful Hypercoum pseudograndiflorum along the paths. Uta exchanged tips on bean cultivation with a local farmer who spoke a smattering of German before we left. Lunch was in a cherry orchard, thronging with butterflies as well as by chance, being next to a nesting Long-eared Owl which peered down at us the whole time we were there. Then it was onto see a special plant, crossing the undulating steppes and wheat fields to an innocuous-looking hill.
    [Show full text]
  • Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi
    b 10.35163/bagbahce.559583 6(1) 2019: 45-53 b E-ISSN: 2148-4015 Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi b http://edergi.ngbb.org.tr Araştırma Makalesi Türkiye Florası İçin Yeni Bir Müşkürüm Kaydı: Muscari pallens (M.Bieb.) Fisch. (Kuşkonmazgiller/ Asparagaceae) İsmail EKER*1 , Hasan YILDIRIM2 , Metin ARMAĞAN3 1Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 14030, Gölköy, Bolu, Türkiye 2Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Böl., 35040, Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye 3Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Buharkent MYO, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Böl. AYDIN * Sorumlu yazar / Correspondence: [email protected] Geliş/Received: 31.12.2018 • Kabul/Accepted: 25.03.2019 • Yayın/Published Online: 30.04.2019 Öz: Muscari pallens (M.Bieb.) Fisch. Van’dan toplanan örneklere dayalı olarak Türkiye’den ilk kez kaydedildi. Yeni kayıt taksonun yakın akraba olduğu Botryanthus altcinsi içerisinde yer alan Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker ve Pseudomuscari altcinsi içerisinde yer alan diğer türlerle olan taksonomik ilişkileri karşılaştırıldı. Yeni kaydın genişletilmiş bir betimi ve habitat özellikleri verildi. Ayrıca, yeni kayıt bitkinin Kafkasya’da yayılış gösteren aynı türe ait farklı popülasyonlarla olan morfolojik benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları tartışıldı. Anahtar kelimeler: Asparagaceae, Muscari, müşkürüm, Scilloideae, Türkiye, yeni kayıt, Van A new grape hyacinth record for the flora of Turkey: Muscari pallens(M.Bieb.) Fisch. (Asparagaceae) Abstract: Muscari pallens (M.Bieb.) Fisch. is recorded for the first time in Turkey based on the specimens collected from Van province. The taxonomic relationship of the new record taxon is compared with close relative Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker in the subgenus Botryanthus and the other taxa in the subgenus Pseudomuscari. An expanded description and habitat characteristics of the new record are provided.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Micromorphology and Anatomy of 36 Muscari (Asparagaceae) Taxa from Turkey with Notes on Their Systematic Importance
    Acta Bot. Croat. 80 (2), 146–157, 2021 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-015 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Seed micromorphology and anatomy of 36 Muscari (Asparagaceae) taxa from Turkey with notes on their systematic importance Hüseyin Eroğlu1, Mehmet Cengiz Karaismailoğlu2*, Süleyman Mesut Pinar3, Mehmet Fidan2 1 Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, 65090 Tuşba-Van, Turkey 2 Siirt University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 56100 Kezer-Siirt, Turkey 3 Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van School of Health, 65090 Tuşba-Van, Turkey Abstract – This study presents the first in-depth evaluation of the morphological and anatomical characters, as well as their taxonomic importance, of the seeds of 36 taxa in subgenera Muscari, Leopoldia, Pseudomuscari and Botryanthus of the genus Muscari in Turkey, where 24 of the taxa are endemic. The results indicate that the taxa generally differ from each other in terms of seed shape and dimension. Seed dimensions vary between 1.66 mm and 3.21 mm in length, and between 1.12 mm and 2.63 mm in width. The seed surface ornamentation is grouped into nine forms: ru- minate, reticulate, reticulate-areolate, reticulate-foveate, alveolate, scalariform, rugose, verrucate and areolate. The most common type is ruminate, while areolate, reticulate-foveate and scalariform ornamentation forms were found to be taxon-specific. Testa structures of the taxa examined consist in general of two different layers: the epidermis and the subepidermis in scleranchymatous or parenchymatous structures. The subepidermis may be absent in some of taxa. The structure and thickness of the epidermis and the subepidermis are very important characteristics that dis- close interspecific relations among the examined taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • INDEX SEMINUM 2020.Pdf
    UNIVERSITATEA „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” DIN IAŞI GRĂDINA BOTANICĂ „ANASTASIE FĂTU” ROMÂNIA UNIVERSITATIS IASSIENSIS “ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” HORTUS BOTANICUS “ANASTASIE FĂTU” ROMANIA Str. Dumbrava Roşie nr. 7-9 700487, IAŞI – ROMANIA E-mail: [email protected] http://www.botanica.uaic.ro INDEX SEMINUM ET SPORARUM 2020 NR. XCVII DIRECTOR, CURATOR, Prof. univ. dr. Cătălin TĂNASE Biol. dr. Adrian OPREA Pregătire pentru publicare: ing. Monica MURARIU tehn. Oltina SCURTU ISSN 1222 - 1694 Editura Universităţii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi “ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” UNIVERSITY OF IAŞI “ANASTASIE FĂTU” BOTANICAL GARDEN ROMANIA UNIVERSITATIS IASSIENSIS “ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” HORTUS BOTANICUS “ANASTASIE FĂTU” ROMANIA 7-9, Dumbrava Roşie Street 700487, IAŞI – ROMANIA E-mail:[email protected] http://www.botanica.uaic.ro INDEX SEMINUM ET SPORARUM 2020 NO. XCVII DIRECTOR CURATOR, PhD Prof. Cătălin TĂNASE PhD Adrian OPREA Prepared for publication by: eng. Monica MURARIU techn. Oltina SCURTU ISSN 1222 - 1694 “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University Press CUPRINS CONTENTS Grădina Botanică „Anastasie Fătu” Iaşi ......................................................................... 7 The “Anastasie Fătu” Botanical Garden of Iaşi ............................................................ 8 Le Jardin Botanique “Anastasie Fătu” de Iassy ............................................................. 10 Der Jassyer Botanischer Garten “Anastasie Fătu” .......................................................... 11 I. Seminţe recoltate de la plantele cultivate în
    [Show full text]
  • Nieuwe Oogst
    NIEUWE OOGST LEGENDA NIJSSEN BULBS Verklaring van de gebruikte symbolen: (Her)introductie in 2018. Nijssen Bulbs Keurmerk Duurzaam geteeld, met respect voor het milieu. | | NIEUWE OOGST NIEUWE OOGST Drachtplanten. o.a. honingbijen, wilde bijen en hommels verzamelen volop nectar en stuifmeel uit de bloemen van dit bolgewas. ! Gemiddelde hoogte in cm. De bloei valt in deze periode, @ opgave in maanden. Geadviseerde plantafstand in cm. 2018 # Gemiddelde plantdiepte in cm. $ Waarde geeft de diepte aan van de onderkant van de bol. | | BOL- EN KNOLGEWASSEN BOL- EN KNOLGEWASSEN BOL- EN KNOLGEWASSEN Herfstbloeier. Bolomvang in cm. % De maat is de omtrek van de bol direct na het rooien. Door vocht- verlies kunnen de bollen krimpen naarmate de tijd in de herfst vordert. De grootte wordt gemeten met een bollenmaat: Wanneer er grootte I. wordt aangegeven dan ontvangt u de voor dit seizoen grootst leverbare bollen, die onder normale omstandigheden tot bloei komen. Voorkeurplaatsing: Z Voor een zonnige standplaats. CATALOGUS 2018 Voor een licht beschaduwde L standplaats. NIJSSEN BULBS HEEMSTEDE H Voor in de halfschaduw. WWW.NIJSSENBULBS.NL S Verdraagt volledige schaduw. 60180557_Omslag_2018.indd 1 01-08-18 10:48 Afbeelding omslag: Allium amethystinum ‘Red Mohican’, zie pagina 6. Fotografie: Gert-Pieter Nijssen en vele enthousiaste kwekers, waarvoor mijn dank. LEGENDA Deze uitgave kwam tot stand door samenwerking tussen: Tekst: Gert-Pieter Nijssen en archief Peter C. Nijssen Verklaring van de gebruikte Lithografie/Produktie: LNO drukkerij, Zierikzee. symbolen: Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, (Her)introductie in 2018. fotokopie, microfilm of op welke wijze ook, zonder voorafgaande toestemming van Nijssen Bulbs Heemstede.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanischer Garten Der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
    Botanischer Garten der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Botanic Garden of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Germany Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Moguntinae (MJG) Index Seminum 2018 Der Botanische Garten der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität wurde 1946 gegründet und ist dem Institut für Spezielle Botanik im Fachbereich Biologie angegliedert. Auf einer Fläche von rund 9 ha (davon 2500 m 2 unter Glas) werden etwa 8000 Pflanzenarten, Varietäten und Sorten aus nahezu allen Regionen der Erde kultiviert. Neben seinen Hauptaufgaben in den Bereichen Forschung, Lehre und Weiterbildung widmet sich der Garten der Kultur bedrohter Pflanzen und bemüht sich, einen Beitrag zum Erhalt der biologischen Vielfalt zu leisten. Durch seine Lage im milden Weinbauklima des Rhein-Main-Gebietes können im Botanischen Garten der Universität Mainz viele Pflanzen aus südlicheren Regionen ganzjährig im Freien kultiviert werden. Schwerpunkte der Sammlungen bilden die Gehölze der Nordhemisphäre, Kalthauspflanzen des Mittelmeergebietes, der Kanaren und Australiens sowie tropische und subtropische Nutzpflanzen. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind die Pflanzen des „Mainzer Sandes“, eines Naturschutzgebietes, dessen steppenartige Vegetation einzigartig in Mitteleuropa ist. Der Botanische Garten der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität ist Mitglied des internationalen Pflanzentausch Netzwerkes IPEN (International Plant Exchange Network; www.bgci.org/resources/ipen/). Bei der Aufnahme, Bewahrung und Weitergabe von Pflanzenmaterial handelt der Garten stets im Geiste der CBD, der Konvention über den Handel mit bedrohten Arten (CITES) sowie unter Beachtung aller relevanten Konventionen und Gesetze zum Schutz der biologischen Vielfalt. The Botanic Garden of the Johannes Gutenberg Universitiy was founded in 1946 and is part of the Institut für Spezielle Botanik at the Department of Biology. The Garden covers an area of nearly 9 ha (2500 m 2 under glass) and cultivates some 8000 plant species, varieties and cultivars from all over the world.
    [Show full text]
  • LIBERTO's SEEDS and BULBS
    LIBERTO’s SEEDS AND BULBS BULB LIST SUMMER 2021 (Summer dormant bulbs) Welcome to my general bulb list with summer dormant bulbs, corms, tubers and rhizomes available this summer and early fall. You’ll find quite an extensive variety here with geophytes coming from the various summer dry areas of the world like South Africa, Western USA, the Mediterranean, even Chile and Australia. Bulbs from this list can be ordered until the beginning of September, depending on availability. For autumn flowering bulbs and Oxalis, please order as early as possible. Many of the bulbs are available in small quantites (especially those in yellow cells) and orders will be treated first come, first served. The first and second columns indicate prices per 1 and 3 flowering sized bulbs. Some bulbs are available in younger age or other quantities and these can be found on the third column. Please note that the bulbs are available only in the category they are listed. All prices are in Euros. Please scroll to the end of the catalog for some planting and ordering instructions. Geissorhiza tulbaghensis, with its contrasting dark eyes. SPECIES OTHER SET FL.SZ.BULB PRICE PER 1 1 PER PRICE 3 PER PRICE FL.SZ.BULBS Acis autumnalis 4 € Acis autumnalis ´September Snow´ 4 € Albuca aurea 8 € 10 € for 3 young bulbs (2 years to flower) Albuca cooperi 15 € Albuca maxima 15 € Albuca tortuosa 8 € 10 € for 3 young bulbs (2 years to flower) Allium amplectens ´Graceful Beauty´ 3 € Allium haematochiton 5 € Allium meteoricum 10 € Allium macedonicum 8 € Allium rubrovittatum 10 € Allium
    [Show full text]
  • I N D E X S E M I N U M 2 0
    HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS VILNENSIS Vilnius University Botanical Garden Lithuania I n d e x s e m i n u m 2 0 1 7 Seed list (Nr. 27) Pseudomuscari azureum (Fenzl) Garbari & Greuter Vilnius University Botanical Garden Kairėnų – 43, LT – 10239, VILNIUS – 40 LITHUANIA Phone/fax: +370 5 2317933 [email protected], www.botanikos-sodas.vu.lt The History of the Botanical Garden Vilnius University Botanical Garden was founded in 1781. Since then historical Site details circumstances has led to Botanical Garden being moved 4 times from one location Date of foundation: 1781 to another. Today the Garden resides in two areas, Vingis Park and Kairėnai Gardens area: 191.5 ha in Kairėnai Estates, and is not only the largest in Lithuania (with combined total area of 199 7.35 ha of Vingis Department hectares) but also have the most numerous collections of plants. There are growing about 9,925 taxa, belonging to 220 families and 1120 genera. Largest and most Geographical and climate data impressive collections are those of rhododendrons, lilacs, lianas, peonies, dahlias Latitude: N 54°44’08,51” and bulb flowers. Longitude E25°24’04,70” Botanical Garden in Kairėnai Vingis Departament of Vilnius University Botanical Garden Mean air temperature in Lithuania during 1981–2010, 2016 ir 2017 (http://www.meteo.lt): 2 3 NOTICE INDEX SEMINUM TRACHEOPHYTA The Vilnius University Botanic Gardens has adopted a policy on supplying seeds to Liliopsida the scientific and horticultural community following the International Convention on Biological Diversity (Rio de Janeiro 1992) and The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Amaryllidaceae (Alliaceae) Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their 1 Agapanthus umbellatus L’Hér.
    [Show full text]
  • Index Seminum 2019
    FRONT COVER: Anthericum liliago L. CZ-0-PLZEN-1613-12-20 (No. 41) Czech Republic, C Bohemia, N of Beroun, Trubín Photo: Jaroslav Vogeltanz INDEX SEMINUM 2019 PLZEŇ 2019 1 ZOOLOGICAL AND BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE CITY PLZEN Pod Vinicemi 9, 301 00 Plzen Czech Republic Telephone: +420/378038301 Fax: +420/378038302 E-mail: [email protected] Area: 21,5 ha Geographical location: Latitude: 49o 44’ N Longitude: 13o23’ E Altitude: 330 m Annual average temperature: 7,4 oC Highest annual temperature: 40 o C Lowest annual temperature: - 27 oC Annual rainfall: 512 mm Director: Ing. Jiří Trávníček Curator of Botany: Ing. Tomáš Peš Seed collectors: Mgr. Václava Pešková, Radka Matulová, Šárka Sýkorová, Petra Vonášková, Lenka Richterová, Michaela Sýkorová 2 Please notice: Complying with article 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992), the Zoological and Botanical Garden of Plzen provides seeds and any other plant material only for botanical gardens and other scientific institutions using this material according to the CBD. We are part of the IPEN network (International Plant Exchange Network) and can exchange material with other IPEN-members without further bi-lateral agreements.For a list of gardens currently registered with IPEN and for additional information, please refer to the BGCI website. Non IPEN-members have to return the Agreement on the supply of living plant material for non-commercial purposes leaving the International Plant Exchange Network, which must be signed by authorized staff. The IPEN number given with the seed material consists of four elements: 1. The first two characters are the international iso 3166-1-alpha-2-code of the country of origin ("XX" for unknown origin) 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Production in Hybrid Dahlia
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. SEED PRODUCTION IN HYBRID DAHLIA A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Seed Technology at Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand SONGVUT PHETPRADAP 1992 ABSTRACT Seed grown dahlias lack uniformity of growth habit and are particularly erratic bloomers. This results in a wide range of seed maturities within a plant and creates major problems for seed harvest. In an attempt to reduce the spread of flowering and improve uniformity, crop manipUlation by hand pinching and the application of three plant growth regulators was investigated in field grown dahlia (Dahlia hybrida) cvs. Unwins Dwarl Mixture and Figaro White. In 1987/88 the effects of pinching above nodes 3, 4 and 5 on flowering pattern, flower production and seed yield of dahlia cv. Unwins Dwarf Mixture were determined. Pinching had no effect on the number of flowers per plant or total flowering period. However pinching did shorten the days from first to peak flowering because of increased uniformity of lateral branch growth. Pinching above node 4 increased harvested seed yield by 40 % and cleaned seed yield by 32 % but only the former result was significant. Although pinching above node 4 also produced more seedheads per plant and seeds per seedhead than in non­ pinched plants, differences were once again non-significant.
    [Show full text]