West Point Women: an Oral History of the West Point Experience and Leader Identity Development Leslie Ann Lewis Clemson University, [email protected]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

West Point Women: an Oral History of the West Point Experience and Leader Identity Development Leslie Ann Lewis Clemson University, Lalewis@G.Clemson.Edu Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations May 2019 West Point Women: An Oral History of the West Point Experience and Leader Identity Development Leslie Ann Lewis Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Lewis, Leslie Ann, "West Point Women: An Oral History of the West Point Experience and Leader Identity Development" (2019). All Dissertations. 2337. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2337 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEST POINT WOMEN: AN ORAL HISTORY OF THE WEST POINT EXPERIENCE AND LEADER IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Educational Leadership by Leslie A. Lewis May 2019 Accepted by: Dr. Jane Clark Lindle, Committee Chair Dr. Robin Phelps-Ward Dr. Mindy Spearman Dr. Rachel Wagner ABSTRACT Although women have been at the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point for over 40 years, they are an understudied group. This omission also encompasses studies about leader development and leader identity development. Over the years, West Point has focused its leadership research on identifying predictors of leadership performance and, with the integration of women cadets, merely added them into their studies to see if they had the same predictors as men. Other than this shift, the literature neglects how women’s experiences at West Point affected their leader identity development. To address this knowledge blind spot, this study employed feminist oral history to capture memories and stories of women from the Class of 1985, the sixth West Point class to include women. The artifact-elicitation interviews focused on how these alumnae interpreted the way their West Point experiences informed their leader identity development at the Academy, in the Army, in subsequent civilian careers, and today. The intense holistic West Point leadership experience was not the only factor that informed the women’s leader identities. Being members of a small, marginalized group at a male-dominated, hypermasculine institution also played a significant role. The effects of tokenism, sexism, misogyny, and sexual misconduct added extra layers of challenge to the women’s journeys. As junior officers in a Cold War Army where they were often even more underrepresented, the women drew on and adapted the lessons learned from West Point to be effective leaders. Lessons from West Point continued to inform the women’s leader identities in subsequent civilian careers and in raising families and/or caretaking. ii This study helped fill a gap in the understanding of women’s experiences at West Point, especially around leader identity development, and was the first study to take a longitudinal approach. Future studies on West Point women from subsequent decades would help increase overall understanding of the experiences of women at West Point, in the Army, and in other traditionally male-dominated institutions like STEM. In addition, a more qualitative approach to understanding the leader identity development of all cadets would help make the leadership research at West Point more in-depth and robust. iii DEDICATION This dissertation study is dedicated to all West Point women everywhere. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to my advisor and dissertation chair, Dr. Jane Clark Lindle, for her wisdom, time, and encouragement. Thanks also to my committee members: Drs. Robin Phelps-Ward, Mindy Spearman, and Rachel Wagner for great questions and feedback. I would like to acknowledge the women from the West Point Class of 1985 who participated in my study. Thank you for your courage. And thank you for trusting me with your stories. You are my heroes. I would like to thank all my West Point Class of 1985 sisters and brothers for being supportive of me during this journey. Special thanks to Vincent O’Neil for sharing West Point manuals he has kept since Cadet Basic Training, and Tucker Mansager, who entrusted me with his copy of our Leadership textbook. For Excellence We Strive! To all West Point women, those I have met and those I have yet to meet, thank you for your encouragement and support. Thank you to the 116 who participated in my pilot study on women and leadership at West Point. Your responses helped me design my dissertation study. I hope to hear more of your stories in the future. You are an amazing, inspiring group of women, and the rest of the world needs to hear your stories. My deepest gratitude and appreciation go to Michelle Boettcher. Her unwavering support, encouragement, faith, love, and unbridled sense of humor ensured that I made it through this very intense journey. I knew doing a dissertation would be challenging; I never anticipated what an emotional experience it would be. Thank you from the bottom of my heart! v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ ii DEDICATION ........................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER I. OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY .................................................................. 1 Background of the Study ...................................................................... 2 Statement of the Problem ..................................................................... 5 Purpose of the Study ............................................................................ 9 Significance of the Study ...................................................................... 9 Conceptual Framework .......................................................................11 Definition of Terms .............................................................................15 Research Questions .............................................................................21 Limitations ..........................................................................................22 Delimitations .......................................................................................23 Assumptions........................................................................................24 Organization of the Dissertation ..........................................................24 II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ....................................................................26 Leadership in the Military ...................................................................26 Women in the US Military ..................................................................56 Women and Leadership in the Military ................................................77 Leader Identity Development ..............................................................87 Conceptualization of the Study ............................................................95 Summary ........................................................................................... 106 III. METHODOLOGY ................................................................................. 107 Pilot Study and How It Affected My Dissertation Plan ...................... 108 vi Table of Contents (Continued) Page Study Design and Research Paradigm................................................ 110 Participant Selection .......................................................................... 116 Researcher’s Role and Assumptions .................................................. 119 Data Collection ................................................................................. 122 Data Analysis .................................................................................... 128 Trustworthiness ................................................................................. 133 Summary ........................................................................................... 133 IV. CONTEXT ............................................................................................. 135 Context: The United States Military Academy (USMA) ................... 135 West Point (1981-1985) and the Class of 1985 .................................. 144 US Army Context: 1981-1985 ........................................................... 148 The United States: 1981-1985 ........................................................... 150 The World Stage: Early 1980s – Mid 1990s ...................................... 151 The Women’s Rights Movement and Feminism ................................ 154 Context for the Artifacts .................................................................... 159 V. PROFILES .............................................................................................. 162 Ann ................................................................................................... 164 Beth .................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Bush Receives Thayer Award (Above) the 43Rd President of the United States George W
    OCTOBER 26, 2017 1 THE OCTOBER 26, 2017 VOL. 74, NO. 42 ® UTY ONOR OUNTRY OINTER IEW D , H , C PSERVING THE U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY AND THE COMMUNITY V OF WEST POINT ® Bush receives Thayer Award (Above) The 43rd President of the United States George W. Bush joins U.S. Military Academy Superintendent Lt. Gen. Robert L. Caslen Jr., to review the USMA Corps of Cadets on the Plain, Oct. 19. Bush (right, including Caslen and Chairman of the West Point Association of Graduates’ retired Lt. Gen. Larry Jordan) is the 2017 recipient of the Sylvanus Thayer Award presented by the West Point AOG. The Thayer Award is given to a citizen of the United States, other than a West Point graduate, whose outstanding character, accomplishments and stature in the civilian community draw wholesome comparison to the qualities for which West Point strives, in keeping with its motto: “Duty, Honor, Country.” See Page 3 for story and photos. PHOTOS BY MICHELLE EBERHART/DPTMS VID 2 OCTOBER 26, 2017 NEWS & FEATURES POINTER VIEW U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand thanked the Corps of Cadets for their support of the 2017 Tunnel to Towers in New York City Sept. 24. Nearly 2,400 cadets, staff and faculty went to the city to run or hold flags during the event to honor NYC firefighter Stephen Siller who died on 9/11. PHOTOS BY MICHELLE EBERHART/ DPTMS VID Halloween reminders to keep safe, stay out of trouble By Directorate of Emergency Services This mischief gets out of control and to enjoy the Halloween festivities, the As an additional safety and security escalates to criminal behavior by egging people, Directorate of Emergency Services would like measure, Military Police will be in every It’s that time of year again! Halloween is a vehicles and breaking windows.
    [Show full text]
  • Dearden Earns First 2008-09 Scholarship After Harrowing Journey, Statue Rests Here
    Army/Temple, football season opener tonight at 7 p.m. ® VOL. 65, NO. 33 SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF THE U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY AT WEST POINT AUGUST 29, 2008 Dearden earns first 2008-09 scholarship Story and photo by Eric S. Bartelt Receiving a scholarship is a special moment for any student, and this year’s brigade executive officer has the distinction of being the first West Point cadet this academic year to be a recipient of a scholarship. Firstie Brady Dearden, 23, from West Windsor, N.J., recently was named a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship winner for 2008. Dearden plans on working toward his one-year master’s degree in international studies at a place to be determined in November. He will Firstie Brady Dearden study in one of three countries of his a multi-national force environment,” choice -- England, Switzerland or Dearden said. “It will be very helpful the Netherlands. to understand what’s going on and With a focus regarding the how I can communicate that to my broader picture, he wants to serve his Soldiers. Being able to do that, I feel, country the very best he can, and an would make me a better prepared international studies master’s degree officer to serve the nation.” Acceptance into the Corps is a giant step in that direction. The third-highest ranking cadet The new cadets march into the ranks of the Corps of Cadets and officially become the Class of “I really enjoy international in the Corps of Cadets has a history 2012 during the Acceptance Day Parade on the Plain Saturday.
    [Show full text]
  • Cadet Gray : a Pictorial History of Life at West Point As Seen Through Its
    C'.jMs * V. *$'.,. yft v5sp»hV -• sp:km■&■:: -. SlKfHWt:'Yr'^ if*## w ■W.» H'• mATAA imflmt,mWw- mm ■M fwi uwJuSuU;rt”i> i ifyffiiRt >11 OT»X; w^lssii' ^;fL--„i‘. • ■•'■&»> .‘ 44 V . ir'YVV. <iVv -\\#■ • - . < •? ■ .« *5 ^'*V • *’vJ* •"•''' i\ ' p,'ii*.^55?V'..'S *'•• • ■ ’■4v YU'r '• iii#>«;•.' >v . •" S/M .'.fi'i -ft' ,' 1« ■ wafts. | if ~*^kl \ l\ % . • — CADET * . CRAY ■ A cadet officer (with chevrons) and a Plebe in "50-50” Full Dress, on the Plain at West Point. The officer’s insignia denote that he is a Distinguished Cadet, a lieu¬ tenant, and a First Classman. msm \ PICTORIAL HISTORY OF LIFE AT WEST POINT AS SEEN THROUGH ITS UNIFORMS !Y FREDERICK P. TODD, COL,, U.S.A.R. ILLUSTRATED BY FREDERICK T. CHAPMAN I i ■ ••••:1 ^ ■—1 To My Wife By the Same Author SOLDIERS OF THE AMERICAN ARMY Copyright, 1955 by STERLING PUBLISHING CO., Inc. 215 East 37 St., New York 16, N. Y. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 55-12306 This edition is published by Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, Inc. by arrangement with the original publisher, Sterling Co., Inc. Contents The United States Military Academy . What Cadet Gray Means. 11 The First Uniform . 15 Republican Styles . 19 Partridge’s Gray Uniform. 22 Cadet Dress in Thayer’s Time . 25 The West Point Band . 32 Plumes, Swords and Other Distinctions. 38 Fatigue and Foul Weather Clothing. 44 In the 1850’s and ’60’s.
    [Show full text]
  • 17Th Annual Georgia Symposium on Ethics and Professionalism: October 6, 2016
    Keynote Address 17th Annual Georgia Symposium on Ethics and Professionalism: October 6, 2016 by Lt. Col. Benjamin Grimes* Professional identity is a mercurial thing. It is a combination of skills, values, and ways of thinking that identifies us to others and forms the basis of our understanding of ourselves. But why should we endeavor to affirmatively instill a certain identity-or to provide the seeds of profes- sional identity-in our students and young attorneys? To what end is identity useful, what elements are important, and how do we do it? Unlike the many participants in this Symposium and contributors to this issue of the Mercer Law Review, I am neither an academic nor a re- markable practitioner. I have taught new attorneys, LL.M. students, and trial practitioners, but I was a professor of law for only a short time. What I offer below are my reflections on identity after a career in the Army as a lawyer, officer, and leader. Like all such commentary, mine is intensely personal, informed by my experiences, and influenced by my present stage-transitioning out of uniform and my insular military practice and into a broader profession whose breadth and diversity is amazing. I offer my experiences to you as an example of the power of identity, to remind educators that your students are listening, and to inspire students and *Lieutenant Colonel (Retired), U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, and Deputy Director, U.S. Department of Justice Professional Responsibility Advisory Office. United States Military Academy (B.S., 1996); New York University School of Law (J.D., 2003); The Judge Advocate General's School (LL.M., 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Society Handbook
    SOCIETY LEADER GUIDE 2016 A guide to assist leaders of West Point Societies in the everyday administration of their organizations. 0 Dear Society Leader, Thank you for your efforts to engage every heart in gray. We appreciate all your efforts on behalf of your Society and West Point Association of Graduates. This handbook is intended to serve as a guide for West Point Society Leaders and contains relevant information for all Societies no matter how big or small. West Point Societies are not formally federated; there is no parent organization. Each Society is autonomous and structured in a way that best suits the purpose and activities of its membership. Existing Societies, however, are strongly related to each other and to the Association of Graduates in several important ways. In general, Societies and the Association of Graduates have the common purpose of furthering public understanding and support of the Military Academy. They do this by enabling graduates, former cadets, widows of graduates, and other friends of West Point to gather together in support of the Academy’s aims, ideals, standards, and achievements. WPAOG’s Society Leader Guide contains basic information on WPAOG services and West Point activities as they pertain to your Society administration. More information is available online at WestPointAOG.org/Societyleadertoolkit. If you have not already done so, please register on our website so you can access information available only to graduates and Society Leaders. You can login at westpointaog.org/login. Your account will be manually verified by our Communications and Marketing Department within 48 business hours. Whether you are leading a small, medium, or large Society in the US or abroad your efforts are appreciated! The West Point Association of Graduates’ Office of Alumni Services Our Commitment to Our Societies Our Mission Statement: The Society Support team is committed to providing you the highest level of support delivered quickly and with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Army spirit.
    [Show full text]
  • An Army at the Crossroads
    STRATEGY FOR THE LONG H AU L An Army at the Crossroads BY ANDREW F. KREPINEVICH II CSBA > Strategy for the Long Haul About the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA) is an independent, nonpartisan policy research institute es- tablished to promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment options. CSBA’s goal is to enable policymakers to make informed decisions on matters of strategy, security policy and resource allocation. CSBA provides timely, impartial and insightful analyses to senior decision makers in the executive and legislative branches, as well as to the media and the broader national security community. CSBA encourages thoughtful partici- pation in the development of national security strategy and policy, and in the allocation of scarce human and capital re- sources.ABOUT CSBA’s CSBA analysis and outreach focus on key ques- tions related to existing and emerging threats to US national security. Meeting these challenges will require transform- ing the national security establishment, and we are devoted to helping achieve this end. About the Author Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr., President, is an expert on US military strategy, policy and operations, military revolu- tions, and counterinsurgency. He gained extensive strategic planning experience on the personal staff of three secretar- ies of defense, in the Department of Defense’s Office of Net Assessment, and as a member of the National Defense Panel, the Defense Science Board Task Force on Joint Experimen- tation, and the Joint Forces Command’s Transformation Advisory Board. He is the author of numerous CSBA reports on such topics as the Quadrennial Defense Review, alliances, the war in Iraq, and transformation of the US military.
    [Show full text]
  • Corps in Manhattan Yearling Jacek Zapendowski (Front) Pumps His Fist After Crossing the Finish Line at the 9Th Annual Tunnel to Towers Run Sunday in Lower Manhattan
    SeptemberArmy Football 30, 2010 1 vs. Temple, noon Saturday, Michie Stadium. OINTER IEW ® PVOL . 67, NO. 38 SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF WE S T VPOINT , THE U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 Corps in Manhattan Yearling Jacek Zapendowski (front) pumps his fist after crossing the finish line at the 9th annual Tunnel to Towers Run Sunday in lower Manhattan. Zapendowski is surrounded by members of his G-1 Company and nearly 1,200 West Point cadets who participated in the run and supported the event. More on the event on page 3. TOMMY GILLI G AN /PV Baker to receive Thayer Award From Staff Reports of Graduates has presented the award to an Baker also served as the 67th secretary of outstanding citizen of the United States whose the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President James A. Baker, III, former secretary of state service and accomplishments in the national Reagan. under President George H.W. Bush, will receive interest exemplify personal devotion to the ideals As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the Sylvanus Thayer Award in a ceremony hosted expressed in the West Point motto, “Duty, Honor, the President’s Economic Policy Council. by the West Point Association of Graduates Oct. Country.” From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House 7 at West Point. Some of the recipients include Gen. Colin L. chief of staff to President Reagan. Baker’s record The Corps of Cadets will conduct a review Powell, Walter Cronkite, Bob Hope, Generals of public service began in 1975 as under secretary in his honor at 5 p.m., on the Plain before the of the Army Dwight D.
    [Show full text]
  • Yale University Library Digital Repository Contact Information
    Yale University Library Digital Repository Collection Name: Henry A. Kissinger papers, part II Series Title: Series III. Post-Government Career Box: 738 Folder: 10 Folder Title: Sylvanus Thayer Award dinner, West Point, Sep 13, 2000 Persistent URL: http://yul-fi-uat1.library.yale.internal/catalog/digcoll:558816 Repository: Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library Contact Information Phone: (203) 432-1735 Email: [email protected] Mail: Manuscripts and Archives Sterling Memorial Library Sterling Memorial Library P.O. Box 208240 New Haven, CT 06520 Your use of Yale University Library Digital Repository indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use http://guides.library.yale.edu/about/policies/copyright Find additional works at: http://yul-fi-uat1.library.yale.internal Erribëaded Object Pagel •— , Thayer Award Speech, Dr Henry A. Kissinger September 13, 2000 General Christman, Distinguished Guests, Members of the Corps: I came to this country as a refugee from totalitarian oppression. When I was drafted into the United States Army, where I served for over three years before I was transferred to military intelligence, I served in the 84th Infantry Division. (And my brother, who was here as well, served in the 24" Infantry Division on Okinawa.) I always say that I landed on Omaha Beach, but I don't tell people that it was six weeks after the contested landing. Later on I was transferred into the division headquarters, in fact, in the regimental intelligence, and so I have experience at least at the fringes of combat and a little bit of combat. I served there in the Battle of the Bulge, and the advance across Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Congresswoman Barbara Jordan Papers, 1936-2011 Collection Overview
    Congresswoman Barbara Jordan Papers, 1936-2011 Collection Overview Title: Congresswoman Barbara Jordan Papers, 1936-2011 Predominant Dates:1966-1979 Creator: Barbara C. Jordan (1936-1996) Extent: 600.0 Linear Feet Arrangement: Arranged hierarchically by Series - Box - Folder - Item. Within a series, materials are arranged chronologically then alphabetically. Date Acquired: 01/01/1979. More info below under Accruals. Languages: English Administrative Information Accruals: Additional audio cassette tapes courtesy of Nancy Earl, ca. 1996. Jordan memorial materials, ca. 2000. Related materials for Jordan-related events, 2004-2011. Access Restrictions: Contact Library Special Collections staff at (713) 313-7169 Use Restrictions: All rights reserved by Robert J. Terry Library/Congresswoman Barbara Jordan. Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Congresswoman Barbara C. Jordan Papers, 1936-1996, 1979BJA001, Special Collections, Texas Southern University. Physical Access Note: Robert J. Terry Library, Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Avenue, Houston, TX 77004. First floor. Technical Access Note: Contact Cataloging Department - (713) 313-1074 Acquisition Source: Congresswoman Barbara Jordan transferred physical custody of the collection to Robert J. Terry Library staff in 1979. Related Publications: "Barbara Jordan's America" (television series) Selected Speeches Processing Information: Processed by archives staff. Other Note: Robert J. Terry Library Special Collections page Box and Folder Listing Series I: Texas Senate Series, 1966-1972 This series documents Jordan's activities as a State Senator for the Texas State Legislature, representing District 11. Materials in this series include bills, resolutions, constituent correspondence, internal communications, public relations materials (including newsletters and press releases) and ephemera from Jordan's historic appointment as "Governor for a Day" in 1972.
    [Show full text]
  • Baker Presented the Thayer Award
    SprintOctober Football14, 2010 1 vs. Princeton, 7 p.m. Friday at Shea Stadium. OINTER IEW ® PVOL . 67, NO. 40 SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF WE S T VPOINT , THE U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY OCTOBER 14, 2010 Baker presented the Thayer Award (Photo above) Former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III rides with Lt. Gen. David H. Huntoon, Jr., West Point Superintendent, and Cadet First Captain Marc Beaudoin during a review of the Corps of Cadets Oct. 7 on the Plain at West Point. Baker was presented the 2010 West Point Association of Graduates Sylvanus Thayer Award at a dinner in his honor that evening. (Photo below) Baker holds up his Thayer Award medal with West Point Association of Graduates chairman Jodie Glore in the background. Story and photos by Mike Strasser rest of your lives.” citizen whose services and accomplishments Assistant Editor/Copy Baker made his second visit to the U.S. in the national interest exemplify personal Military Academy as the 53rd recipient of the devotion to the ideas expressed in the West During a dinner in his honor, former West Point Sylvanus Thayer Award. Point motto, “Duty, Honor, Country.” Secretary of State James A. Baker, III On a crisp autumn evening, the cadet Previous recipients include presidents addressed the Corps of Cadets Oct. 7 on the brigade marched onto the parade field, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, both impact which military service played in his holding a review to honor the Thayer Award of whom Baker had served as Secretary of life as a leader, statesman and politician.
    [Show full text]
  • 30 ARMY February 2011 West Point Cadets Raise the Mast on the Boat
    West Point cadets raise the mast on the boat that will be burned as the centerpiece of the final on-campus activity in the run- up to the annual Army-Navy football game last December. The bonfire blaze spreads as a member of the Army football team walks past. As the fire still crackled, the team boarded buses that would take them to Philadelphia for the contest. Cheerleader-in-chief COL Mark McKearn (far right), brigade tactical officer at the U.S. Military Academy, whips up the crowd before the bonfire was lit. A former Army player, he wears his old number. 30 ARMY I February 2011 Army-Navy Game: Text and Photographs By Dennis Steele Senior Staff Writer wo days before the annual Army-Navy football game, the U.S. Military Acad - emy at West Point’s Corps of Cadets, alumni, faculty and well-wishers gathered on an athletic field wedged between the Hudson River and West Point’s revered parade ground called The Plain, the perime - ter of which is guarded by statues of historic Army leaders and upon which no humans February 2011 I ARMY 31 Above, Army football team members gather for their send-off. Right, Cadet Tiffany Mincey, a West Point cheerleader, performs with her squad during the traditional Spirit Dinner that precedes the bonfire. dare tread except on the proper occasion. Birds and squirrels even seem to give it wide berth. Yet at dawn that morning a diminutive sailboat had appeared at the center of The Plain. Painted on its side were “Go Navy” and proclamations asserting that Army should not prevail in the game.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Announcement for Review
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 18, 2020 CAREER AMBASSADOR RYAN CROCKER TO RECEIVE 2020 WEST POINT ASSOCIATION OF GRADUATES SYLVANUS THAYER AWARD Medal Award Ceremony Includes Parade by Corps of Cadets at U.S. Military Academy West Point, NY: The West Point Association of Graduates is pleased to announce that six-time U.S. Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker will receive the 2020 Sylvanus Thayer Award. The award will be presented on October 1, 2020 during ceremonies hosted by Lt. Gen. Darryl A. Williams, Class of 1983, 60th Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. West Point Association of Graduates Board Chairman Lt. Gen. (USA, Ret.) Joseph E. DeFrancisco, Class of 1965, said, “The West Point Association of Graduates is honored to present the Thayer Award to Ambassador Ryan Crocker. Ambassador Crocker’s distinguished service to our country spans more than 40 years, starting in 1971 as a Foreign Service Officer. During his service, he excelled many significant assignments, including reestablishing an American diplomatic presence in Afghanistan during the early days of Operation Enduring Freedom, and assisting in the formation of the Iraq Governing Council, the first Iraqi governing structure after the defeat of Saddam Hussein. Without question, Ambassador Crocker’s career stands as an exemplar of Duty, Honor, Country, making him a most worthy selection of our highest award.” “I’ve had the privilege of serving with many West Point graduates during my career and understand the values to which they dedicated their lives,” said Ambassador Crocker. “I am truly humbled to receive an award reflecting these values.” Crocker was born in Spokane, Washington, where he maintains his residency.
    [Show full text]