Glossary of Archery, Ammunition, Firearms and Shooting Terms
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STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES Revision 10.0
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES Revision 10.0 Effective: November 10, 2020 Contents GTGC ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS ............................................................................................................................................... 2 GTGC BOARD OF DIRECTORS: ............................................................................................................................................. 2 GTGC CHIEF RANGE SAFETY OFFICERS: ............................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB PHYSICAL ADDRESS: ................................................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB MAILING ADDRESS: .................................................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB CONTACT PHONE NUMBER ....................................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB EMAIL ADDRESS: ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 CLUB WEB SITE: ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HOURS OF OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................................... -
February 2003, Vol. 29 No. 1
Contents Letters: York’s medicine; short-haired strangers; Missouri’s source 2 From the Directors: New endowment program 5 From the Bicentennial Council: Honoring Nez Perce envoys 6 Trail Notes: Trail managers cope with crowds 8 Reliving the Adventures of Meriwether Lewis 11 The explorer’s biographer explains his special attachment to “the man with whom I’d most like to sit around the campfire” By Stephen E. Ambrose The “Odyssey” of Lewis and Clark 14 A look at the Corps of Discovery through the eyes of Homer Rabbit Skin Leggings, p. 6 By Robert R. Hunt The Big 10 22 What were the essential events of the Lewis & Clark Expedition? By Arlen J. Large Hunt on Corvus Creek 26 A primer on the care and operation of flintlock rifles as practiced by the Corps of Discovery By Gary Peterson Reviews 32 Jefferson’s maps; Eclipse; paperback Moulton In Brief: Before Lewis and Clark; L&C in Illinois Clark meets the Shoshones, p. 24 Passages 37 Stephen E. Ambrose; Edward C. Carter L&C Roundup 38 River Dubois center; Clark’s Mountain; Jefferson in space Soundings 44 From Julia’s Kitchen By James J. Holmberg On the cover Michael Haynes’s portrait of Meriwether Lewis shows the captain holding his trusty espontoon, a symbol of rank that also appears in Charles Fritz’s painting on pages 22-23 of Lewis at the Great Falls. We also used Haynes’s portrait to help illustrate Robert R. Hunt’s article, beginning on page 14, about parallels between the L&C Expedition and Homer’s Odyssey. -
Firearm Safety Rules Video
Unit 1: Introduction to Hunter Education Topic 1: Firearm Safety Rules Video: Welcome to Hunter Ed The Ten Commandments of Firearm Safety Topic 2: The Importance of Hunter Education Why Hunter Education? Responsibility, Safety Skills, Knowledge, and Involvement Topic 3: Funding for Hunter Education Hunter Education Funding Sources Pittman-Robertson Act Topic 4: Summary What You Learned Unit 1 Quiz Unit 2: Know Your Firearm Equipment Topic 1: What is a Firearm? Defining a Firearm Basic Parts of a Firearm Animation: Parts of a Bolt-Action Rifle Animation: Parts of a Pump-Action Shotgun Animation: Parts of a Double-Action Revolver Animation: Parts of a Semi-Automatic Pistol Topic 2: What is Ammunition? Defining Ammunition Basic Components of Ammunition Rifle and Handgun Cartridges Centerfire and Rimfire Ammunition Shotshells Choosing the Correct Type and Size of Shot Shot Sizes Non-Toxic Shot Topic 3: How a Firearm Works The Basic Process How the Rifle and Handgun Fire Video: How a Cartridge Is Fired Video: How the Rifle and Handgun Fire How the Shotgun Shoots Topic 4: Common Features of FirearmsFirearm Actions Introduction to Firearm Actions Bolt Action Video: How a Bolt-Action Rifle Fires Lever Action Video: How a Lever-Action Rifle Fires Pump Action Semi-Automatic (or Autoloading) Action Video: How a Semi-Automatic Handgun Fires Break (or Hinge) Action Video: How a Break-Action Shotgun Fires Revolving Action Video: How a Double-Action Revolver Fires Common Actions on Rifles and Shotguns Common Actions on Handguns Topic 5: Common Features -
ED 091 136 INSTITUTION PUB DATE DOCUMENT RESUME RC 007 900 Smith, Julian W., Comp. Shooting and Hunting: Instructor's Guide
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 091 136 RC 007 900 AUTHOR Smith, Julian W., Comp. TITLE Shooting and Hunting: Instructor's Guide. INSTITUTION American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 60 NOTE 94p.; For related documents, see RC 007 899 and RC 007 901-903 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$4.20 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Audiovisual Aids; Curriculum; *Equipment; Field Instruction; Games; History; Literature; Organizations (Groups); *Outdoor Education; *Recreational Activities; Resource Materials; Safety; Sportsmanship; *Teaching Guides; *Techniques IDENTIFIERS Hunting; *Shooting ABSTRACT The shooting and hunting manual, part of a series of books and pamphlets on outdoor education, explains shooting skills, hunting, and proper gun handling on the range and in the field. This manual should be supplemented and enriched by available references, facilities, and resources. It may be included in the community's educational and leisure-related activities. Topics are: (1) a brief 'history of guns through the ages;(2) shooting skills,ammunition, gun parts and types, and safety and range procedures; (3) informal and organized shooting games; (4) rifle clubs, shotgun activities, shooting clinics, and the school curriculum;(5) firing ranges; (6) equipment; (7) gun handling; and (8) training aids. Definitions of shooting and hunting terms and a list of reference books, articles, and films are included. (NQ) INSTRUCT'OR'S GUI DE SHOOTEN4IUNTING American Association for Health, U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF Physical Education, EDUCATION .'S DOCUMENT HAS REARREPRO DICED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM '.E PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN and Recreation ..TING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OP:N.ONS ;ATE0 DO NOT NECESSARIL, ER OFFICIAL NATIONAL INS- "tI Or ED,J,AT.Ory POSITION OR POI CY Prepared by AA HPER Committee under the Supervision of PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPY. -
Early English Firearms: a Re-Examination of the Evidence
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1990 Early English Firearms: A Re-examination of the Evidence Beverly Ann Straube College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Straube, Beverly Ann, "Early English Firearms: A Re-examination of the Evidence" (1990). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625569. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-x5sp-x519 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EARLY ENGLISH FIREARMS: A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE EVIDENCE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Beverly A. Straube 1990 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts A . — Author Approved, August Tames D. Lavin Department of Modern Languages Barbara G./ Carson Jay Gayn<tor The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation DEDICATION To my British parents Edwyn and Ruth Hardy who are amused and pleased that their American-born daughter should be digging up and studying the material remains of her English forebears. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .............................................. V ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..... ............................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................... ix ABSTRACT ............................................. xii INTRODUCTION ......................................... -
How to Build Your Own Wheellock- Rifle Or Pistol
How to build Your own wheellock- rifle or pistol Edited by Georg Lauber The wheellock rifle or pistol ranks among the most coveted of collector's prizes because it represents one of the oldest of firearms systems and because the few specimens that have survived three centuries or more are generally the highly ornate pieces originally possessed by nobility. Conditioned as we are to the image of such decorated versions we must realize that, by far, the bulk of the wheellock guns produced were simple, plain and functional weapons, just as most of the firearms sold today are regarded as "field models." We are therefore concerned here only with clean lines and basic construction of the "field model" wheellock - the unadorned version that has a unique and simple beauty of its own. Those skilled with the carver's or engraver's chisel may, of course, wish to elaborate on our plan, and should be encouraged to do so, but we leave the form and pattern of such artistic pursuits to the individual's taste and judgement. By way of background information, the wheellock was invented by Kiefuss in 1517. Historians disagree on where he was at the time: some claim he was in Vienna, others state that Nuemberg, Germany, was his base of operations. In view of the fact that most wheellocks were produced with components from Nuernberg, Augsburg, and Suhl, Germany, Nuernberg appears to be correct. Produced in great numbers, the wheellock survived for more than 250 years in the German language area and, if the flintlock were not so much easier to produce, it my have lasted even longer because many shared the opinion that its ignition system was superior to that of the flintlock. -
312287 Leaders
Glossary anchor <) holding the string at full draw; @) position of the string+ fingers+ hand+ or mechanical release at full draw (see also high anchor and low anchor) barrel the tube that contains and directs the projectile (see also bore+ chamber+ rifling+ muzzle) bolt <) moveable locking device that seals a cartridge in the chamber of a firearm+ usually contains the firing pin and a means of extracting cartridges from the chamber; @) a quarrel or arrow for a crossbow; B) a threaded rod used as a connector butt <) shoulder end of a rifle or shotgun stock; @) target backing device designed to stop and hold arrows without damage+ may be made of foam blocks or baled materials like paper+ straw+ excelsior+ sugar cane fiber+ marsh grass or plastic foam; B) a shooting stand or blind centerfire a firearm using a primer or battery cup located in the center of the cartridge head compound bow bow designed to give the shooter a mechanical advantage during the draw+ changing the shape of the draw force curve and yielding a higher efficiency in energy transfer to the arrow draw <) process of pulling the string back to the anchor point; @) type of anchoring system used (such as Apache draw+ high draw+ low draw) cf% “anchor” fletching feathers or vanes used to steer and stabilize the flight of an arrow flint extremely hard stone used in flintlock firearms and arrowheads flintlock <) lock used on flintlock firearms+ featuring a cock+ flint+ frizzen and flash pan; @) firearm using a flintandsteel lock 24 fluflu specialized arrow designed for -
Deadlands Armory
Rifles Part I. Muzzles, Muskets & Minié Balls Loading a Flintlock Rifle For the first part of the nineteenth century, professional armies fought with the same smooth- bore flintlock muskets as their fathers and grandfathers. It generally takes an experienced soldier between twenty and thirty seconds to properly load a flintlock musket. First, the user has to unseal his pre-measured cartridge of gunpowder, which is usually contained in a paper or linen packet which is bitten open. (Because of the salty nature of gunpowder, this builds up a terrible thirst over the course of a battle, making potable water an essential part of any armed conflict.) Once the gunpowder is poured into the muzzle, the shooter inserts the lead ball, which is encased in a lubricated bit of cloth called “wadding.” Pulling the ramrod from its forestock slot, the shooter tamps the ball home, ensuring firm contact with the propellant charge. The ramrod is then returned to the forestock—unless a panicked soldier leaves it inside the barrel, to be fired along with the bullet! To fire the musket, the hammer is pulled to half-cock. A small pinch of gunpowder is placed in the “priming pan” located on the right side of the musket. The pan is closed to secure the primer, which brings a metal flange called the “frizzen” into striking position in front of the hammer. The hammer is fully cocked, the musket is aimed, and the trigger is pulled. The hammer dashes the flint against the frizzen, simultaneously creating a spark and pushing open the pan to expose the primer. -
Today's Handgun
TODAY’S HANDGUN SAFETY BASICS A Guide to Responsible and Safe Handgun Use and Ownership THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF HANDGUN SAFETY 1. Watch that muzzle! Keep it pointed in a safe direction at all times. 2. Treat every handgun with the respect due a loaded gun. It might be, even if you think it isn’t. 3. Be sure of the target and what is in front of it and beyond it. Make sure you have an adequate backstop— don’t shoot at a flat, hard surface or water. 4. Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot. This is the best way to prevent an accidental discharge. 5. Check your barrel and ammunition. Make sure the barrel and action are clear of obstructions, and carry only the proper ammunition for your handgun. 6. Unload handguns when not in use. Leave actions open, and carry firearms in cases and unloaded to and from the shooting area. 7. Point a handgun only at something you intend to shoot. Avoid all horseplay with a gun. 8. Don’t run, jump, or climb with a loaded handgun. Unload a handgun before you climb a fence or tree, or jump a ditch. Pull a handgun toward you by the grip, not the muzzle. 9. Store handguns and ammunition separately and safely. Store each in secured locations beyond the reach of children and careless adults. For added safety, also use a locking device such as a trigger lock or a cable lock. 10. Avoid alcoholic beverages before and during shooting. Also avoid mind- or behavior-altering medicines or drugs. -
Musket Reproduction Muzzleloaders Manual
Safety & Instruction Manual For Musket Reproduction Muzzleloaders WARNING: Black Powder or an approved black powder substitute are the only propellant powders that are safe to use in a muzzleloading firearm. YOU MUST READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CAREFULLY. FAILURE TO READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS AND FOLLOW THESE WARNINGS MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO YOU AND OTHERS AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTY. Traditions™ Performance Firearms 1375 Boston Post Road P.O. Box 776 Old Saybrook, CT 06475 (860) 388-4656 FIT-69 www.traditionsfirearms.com Your Muzzleloading Rifle Congratulations on your purchase of a Traditions™ musket reproduction muzzleloader. You have selected a muzzleloading firearm designed and engineered to give today’s shooters the experience of using a classic blackpowder firearm from ages past in both a fun and safe manner. When given the respect and care that any firearm demands, you can expect many years of reliable service and enjoyable hunting/shooting from your new Traditions™ muzzleloader. The Sport of Muzzleloading More and more sportsmen have discovered the challenge and enjoyment of muzzleloading in recent years. For both hunting and target shooting, muzzleloading guns have helped a modern generation recapture and enjoy an important aspect of our nation’s past. Traditions™ muzzleloaders represent the latest developments in this unique part of the shooting sports. They are manufactured to modern standards for safe and enjoyable shooting. This booklet is intended as a basic guide for the proper maintenance, loading and shooting of Traditions™ sidelock muzzleloaders, and it offers important rules and precautions for safe handling and shooting of this type of firearm. -
Flint Tools and Flintknapping
Jigsaw Cambridgeshire Best Practice Users' Guide Flint Tools through the Ages, and the Art of Flintknapping James Dilley October 2015 © Jigsaw Cambridgeshire Page 1 of 10 1 FLINT AND FLINTKNAPPING Flint (SiO2 - Silicon Dioxide) is a bio-sedimentary material that was formed in the ocean millions of years ago. It is almost pure silica, containing less than 5% impurity in the form of Calcium Carbonate and other trace elements, such as sodium and potassium which are found in different proportions from different sites, thus allowing analysis to determine the source of flint tools. Its very fine crystalline grain gives flint a glassy character that when struck, fractures conchoidally, which makes it perfect for knapping. Other materials that contain a very high quantity of silica can also be knapped such as obsidian, glass, chert, baked porcelain and even fossilised wood! Scientists are still not totally sure how it was formed, but we can tell due to the faults in the flint and patterns that appear when flint is broken that the remains of sea creatures play a large role in the formation of flint. It is likely that when an organism dies it sinks to the sea bed and begins to decay. It is at this point the high levels of silicon particles in the sea at that time would have stuck to the decaying remains, eventually sealing it in a cocoon of silicon. This nodule of soft silicon expanded and hardened, eventually forming layers of flint that we see today at the beach in chalk cliffs such as those at Dover. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,471,550 Kyper 45 Date of Patent: Sep
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,471,550 Kyper 45 Date of Patent: Sep. 18, 1984 54 FLINT ASSEMBLY FOR FLINTLOCK 56) References Cited FIREARMS U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 2,912,841 1 1/1959 Racek et al. ........................ 431/275 76) Inventor: Thomas W. Kyper, 1310 Mt. Vernon 3,247,611 4/1966 Wilson .................................... 42/51 Ave., Huntingdon, Pa. 16652 3,744,169 7/1973 Straight ................................... 42/51 4,146,358 3/1979 Dixon .......... ... 43A274 4,348,829 9/1982 Bosco et al. ... 42/1 N (21) Appl. No.: 388,541 4,422,255 12/1983 Lapp ....................................... 42/.51 Primary Examiner-Charles T. Jordan Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Brady & O'Boyle & Gates Filed: Jun. 15, 1982 22 57) ABSTRACT A flint assembly for a flintlock firearm having a housing (51) Int. Cl. .............................................. F41C 27/00 containing a flint and carrying a flint wheel, the flint 52) U.S. Cl. ......................................... 42/.51; 42/1 N; assembly being clamped between the hammer jaws of a 42/69 R conventional flintlock firearm. (58) Field of Search ........................ 42/51, 69 R, 1 N; 431/274, 275 10 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures U.S. Patent Sep. 18, 1984 4,471,550 , , PRIOREIGI ART 4,471,550 1. 2 the flint 7 being firmly held in a fold of leather 8 be FLINT ASSEMBLY FOR FLINTLOCK FIREARMS tween the jaws 4 and 5. A flash pan 9 is provided in the plate 1 forwardly of BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION the hammer 2 and is adapted to receive the conven In conventional muzzleloading firearms, a flintlock is tional priming powder, a vent 10 extending from the employed wherein a hammer, carrying a flint, strikes a pan 9 through plate 1 into the breech of the gun barrel.