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United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,471,550 Kyper 45 Date of Patent: Sep

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United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,471,550 Kyper 45 Date of Patent: Sep United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,471,550 Kyper 45 Date of Patent: Sep. 18, 1984 54 FLINT ASSEMBLY FOR FLINTLOCK 56) References Cited FIREARMS U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 2,912,841 1 1/1959 Racek et al. ........................ 431/275 76) Inventor: Thomas W. Kyper, 1310 Mt. Vernon 3,247,611 4/1966 Wilson .................................... 42/51 Ave., Huntingdon, Pa. 16652 3,744,169 7/1973 Straight ................................... 42/51 4,146,358 3/1979 Dixon .......... ... 43A274 4,348,829 9/1982 Bosco et al. ... 42/1 N (21) Appl. No.: 388,541 4,422,255 12/1983 Lapp ....................................... 42/.51 Primary Examiner-Charles T. Jordan Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Brady & O'Boyle & Gates Filed: Jun. 15, 1982 22 57) ABSTRACT A flint assembly for a flintlock firearm having a housing (51) Int. Cl. .............................................. F41C 27/00 containing a flint and carrying a flint wheel, the flint 52) U.S. Cl. ......................................... 42/.51; 42/1 N; assembly being clamped between the hammer jaws of a 42/69 R conventional flintlock firearm. (58) Field of Search ........................ 42/51, 69 R, 1 N; 431/274, 275 10 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures U.S. Patent Sep. 18, 1984 4,471,550 , , PRIOREIGI ART 4,471,550 1. 2 the flint 7 being firmly held in a fold of leather 8 be FLINT ASSEMBLY FOR FLINTLOCK FIREARMS tween the jaws 4 and 5. A flash pan 9 is provided in the plate 1 forwardly of BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION the hammer 2 and is adapted to receive the conven In conventional muzzleloading firearms, a flintlock is tional priming powder, a vent 10 extending from the employed wherein a hammer, carrying a flint, strikes a pan 9 through plate 1 into the breech of the gun barrel. frizzen positioned over a flash pan containing priming The gunstock, breech and barrel are not illustrated since powder, to thereby produce a shower of sparks to ignite their form and construction are conventional and are the powder. Heretofore, the flints employed required well-known to these skilled in the art. the skill of an artisan to form the flint into the desired O An L-shaped cover 11 which includes the upstanding shape and size in order to produce the required sparks frizzen 12 having a curved striking face 12a is pivotally when the flint strikes the frizzen. With the decline in the connected to the plate 1 as at 13. A horn 14 extending use of flintlock firearms, good handmade gunflints and from the cover 11 engages a spring 15 in both the closed the art of producing them also declined resulting in and open positions of the cover 11. inferior flints to the dissatisfaction of gun-buffs inter 15 In operation, after priming powder has been placed in ested in flintlock firearms. the flash pan 9, the cover 11 is pivoted to the closed To meet the demand for better sparking and longer position covering the pan 9 as shown in solid lines. In lasting gunflints, it has been proposed to employ flints this position of the cover 11, the frizzen 12 stands up and striking wheels, such as those used in cigarette right in the path of flint 7. When the hammer 2 is lighters. Such an arrangement is disclosed in U.S. Pat. 20 cocked, it is spaced rearwardly of the gun from the No. 3,247,611 to C. L. Wilson dated Apr. 26, 1966. frizzen 12 so that when the trigger is pulled, the hammer While the flint assembly disclosed in this patent is satis 2 is released and the flint 7, carried by the hammer, factory for its intended purpose, it is subject to certain snaps rapidly forwardly and strikes the curved surface objections such as being built into the gun between the barrel and the stock and, thus, becoming an integral part 25 12a of the frizzen. The impact knocks the frizzen 12 of the gun and, therefore, not readily replaceable. Fur forwardly of the gun causing the cover 11 to rise up thermore, the flint assembly disclosed in the aforemen wardly from the flash pan 9, as shown in dotted lines, tioned patent did not satisfy the desire of gun-buffs thereby exposing the priming powder. The impact also interested in firing an old flintlock gun employing the creates the desired shower of sparks and directs them conventional hammer and frizzen. 30 into the flash pan 9, thereby igniting the priming pow To overcome these objections, the flint assembly of der in the pan 9. The powder burns from the pan 9 the present invention has been devised wherein a hous through the vent 10 into the breech of the gun and a ing containing a flint and flint striking wheel, of the type shot is fired. used in cigarette lighters, is clamped between the ham As will be seen in FIG. 2, in lieu of the gunflint 7, the mer jaws of a conventional flintlock firearm. By this 35 flintlock firearm of the present invention employs a flint construction and arrangement, when the firearm trigger assembly 16, of the type used in cigarette lighters, the is pulled, the hammer is moved in a direction toward the flint assembly being clamped between the hammer jaws frizzen so that the flint striking wheel rolls along the 4 and 5. frizzen and the relative movement therebetween causes The details of the construction of the flint assembly the wheel to rotate against the flint, thereby producing 16 are shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, wherein a housing 16a a shower of sparks toward the flash pan. By clamping is provided with a bore 16b containing a flint stick 16c. the flint assembly between the jaws of the hammer, the One end of the flint stick 16c engages the peripheral desire of gun-buffs interested in firing an old flintlock surface of a flint striking wheel 16d, the flint stick 16c gun is satisfied, and it facilitates the replacement of the being biased against the flint wheel 16d by a compres flint assembly when desired with a minimum of effort. 45 sion spring 16e having one end abutting the end of the flint stick 16c and the opposite end abutting a set screw BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWENGS 16f threaded into the bore 16b. Each end of the flint FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a prior art flint wheel 16d is integrally connected to a friction wheel lock; 16g having a diameter larger than that of the flint wheel FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the flintlock of the 50 16d, the flint wheel 16d and associated friction wheels present invention; 16g being rotatably mounted as at 16h to a bifurcated FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the flint assembly of arm 16i integrally connected to the housing 16a and the present invention; projecting outwardly from one end thereof. A deflector FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the flint assembly 16i is integrally connected to the bottom of the housing with the flint wheel removed therefrom: 55 16a and extends downwardly and forwardly therefrom FIG. 5 is a view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3; and under the flint stick 16c and flint wheel 16a for directing FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a cover for the the spray of sparks into the flash pan, to be described flint assembly of the present invention. more fully hereinafter. As will be seen in FIG. 2, the flint assembly housing DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED 60 16a is gripped between the hammer jaws 4 and 5 and, in EMBODIMENT order to maintain the jaws parallel when gripping the Referring to the drawing and more particularly to housing, a suitable shim 17 may be provided. A piece of FIG. 1 thereof, a conventional flintlock mechanism suitable material 18, such as leather, is secured to the includes a lock plate 1 attached to the gunstock, and a face of the frizzen to enhance the traction of the friction hammer 2 pivotally connected as at 3 to the lock plate. 65 wheels 16g thereagainst, and also to absorb the shock of The hammer 2 is provided with a lower fixed jaw 4 and the friction wheels when they strike the frizzen. an upper jaw 5 movable relative to the fixed jaw by a The operation of the flintlock firearm of the present suitable screw 6 for clamping a gunflint 7 therebetween, invention is similar to that of the conventional flintlock 4,471,550 3 4 firearm described hereinabove in connection with FIG. mounted within said housing and projecting from one 1. With the flint assembly 16 clamped between the jaws end thereof, flint wheel striking means rotatably 4 and 5, as shown in FIG. 2, and the hammer 2 cocked, mounted on said housing, the end of said flint stick the frizzen 12 will be in an upright position and the projecting from said housing engaging said flintwheel friction wheels 16g will be spaced rearwardly there striking means, whereby when said flint wheel striking from. When the trigger is pulled, the hammer 2 and means strikes the frizzen the flint wheel striking means associated flint assembly 16 snap rapidly forward, rolls along the frizzen and rotates against the flint stick whereby the friction wheels 16g strike the frizzen 12 to thereby produce a shower of sparks. and roll thereon causing the flint wheel 16d to also 2. In a flintlock firearm according to claim 1, wherein rotate against the flint stick 16c, to thereby produce a 10 a deflector is connected to the bottom of the housing for shower of sparks 19 which are directed by the deflector directing the shower of sparks into the flash pan.
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