Northmet Project Cultural Landscape Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Northmet Project Cultural Landscape Study NorthMet Project Cultural Landscape Study FINAL REPORT Prepared by • Bois Forte Band of Chippewa Indians Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians • Landscape Research LLC • Barr Engineering for PolyMet Mining Inc. Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota September 15, 2012 September 18, 2012 Mr. Tom Hingsberger Regulatory Branch United States Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District 180 5th Street East, Suite 700 St. Paul, MN 55101-1678 Dear Tom, PolyMet Mining Inc. (PolyMet) is submitting the attached report titled “NorthMet Project Cultural Landscape Study.” This report was prepared by the Bois Forte Band of Chippewa Indians, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Barr Engineering Company (Barr) and Landscape Research LLC (Landscape Research). In 2010, the St. Paul District, United States Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) required PolyMet to implement a plan for the identification of historic properties of traditional spiritual and cultural significance to Bois Forte Band of Minnesota Chippewa, the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, and the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (the Consulting Bands). This plan was developed by the Consulting Bands and ACOE through numerous consultation meetings as part of the Section 106 review to comply with the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA; 16 USC 470) for the NorthMet Project (Project) in St. Louis County, Minnesota. The Project’s area includes territory ceded by the Lake Superior Chippewa Bands under the 1854 Treaty of LaPointe. Thus, the Bad River Band also participated in later portions of the field work. PolyMet hired Landscape Research as a qualified historian to provide baseline ethno-historical research pertaining to Ojibwe use of the Area of Potential Effects (APE), identify cultural features and natural landscape features, conduct interviews with Consulting Band members as appropriate, and produce the attached final study report that contained this information, and information from other sources as appropriate. Barr, as PolyMet’s consultant, aided in conducting plant surveys as part of the joint field work conducted by the Consulting Bands, ACOE and the United States Forest Service (USFS) for this study, and assisted in some interviews with Band members. PolyMet also hired botanist Deb Pomroy to conduct field level work as part of the associated plant studies. Archaeological field work leading to the NRHP eligibility assessments made in this study was conducted by the ACOE, with assistance from the USFS. “NorthMet Project Cultural Landscape Study” Submittal Letter September 18, 2012 Page 2 of 2 If you have comments or questions please contact me at 218-471-2162 or by email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Kevin Pylka Manager of Environmental Permitting and Compliance Enc.: NorthMet Project Cultural Landscape Study - September 2012 cc w/attachment: Rose Berens, THPO - Bois Forte Band of Chippewa LeRoy DeFoe, THPO - Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Mary Ann Gagnon, THPO - Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Edith Leoso, THPO - Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Bill Johnson, MN Department of Natural Resources Lee Johnson, United States Forest Service Deb Pomroy cc w/o attachment: Tom Hale, United States Forest Service Brad Johnson, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cheryl Feigum, Barr Engineering Company Carole Zellie, Landscape Research, LLC NorthMet Project Cultural Landscape Study FINAL REPORT Prepared by Bois Forte Band of Chippewa Indians Tower, Minnesota • Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Grand Portage, Minnesota • Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Cloquet, Minnesota Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians Odanah, Wisconsin • Landscape Research LLC St. Paul, Minnesota Contact: Carole Zellie (651) 641-1230 [email protected] • Barr Engineering Minneapolis, Minnesota Contact: Cheryl Feigum (952) 832-2680 [email protected] for PolyMet Mining Inc. Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota Contributions by (listed in alphabetical order): Rose Berens, Kenneth Boney, Phyllis Boshey, Bobby Boshey, Raymond Boshey, Jim Gawboy, Becky Gawboy, Ron Geshick, Harold Goodsky, Henry Goodsky, Marybelle Isham, Knute Grave, Bev Miller, Clifford Sam, Elaine Tibbetts, Warner B. Wirta. September 15, 2012 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY In 2010, the St. Paul District, United States Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) required PolyMet Mining Inc. (PolyMet) to implement a plan for the identification of historic properties of traditional spiritual and cultural significance to Bois Forte Band of Minnesota Chippewa, the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, and the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (Consulting Bands). This plan was developed by the Consulting Bands and Corps through numerous consultation meetings as part of the Section 106 review for the NorthMet Project (Project) in St. Louis County, Minnesota (Maps 1-2, Appendix Section 6.12). PolyMet hired Landscape Research LLC (Landscape Research) and the Barr Engineering Company (Barr) to complete portions of this study, which is primarily a cultural landscape study. The proposed Project to be developed by PolyMet Mining Inc. includes excavation of a polymetallic disseminated magmatic sulfide deposit and processing of the ore at the former LTV Steel Mining Company (LTVSMC) site, which is located about 8 miles west of the deposit and about 5 miles north of the city of Hoyt Lakes in St. Louis County, Minnesota (Map 3, Appendix). The facilities of the former Erie Mining Company taconite processing plant (later LTVSMC) will be used for processing the ore. A hydrometallurgical process will be used to extract copper, nickel, palladium, platinum, cobalt and gold from the ore. Project plans call for the excavation of up to 32,000 tons of ore per day, using open-pit mining methods after overburden and waste rock stripping and stockpiling. At the Mine Site, the Project area is approximately 7400 acres of which 3,016 acres are estimated to have ground-level Project impacts including approximately 527 acres for mine pits and 795 acres for waste rock stockpiles. At the Plant Site, the area controlled by PolyMet is approximately 15,000 acres of which approximately one-third is estimated to be utilized by the Project on previously disturbed lands including approximately 3,000 acres for a flotation tailings basin. Most of this area that would be utilized has already been impacted by LTVSMC operations. The Project Area is within the territory ceded by the Lake Superior Chippewa Bands under the 1854 Treaty of LaPointe. These bands retain their inherent rights to hunt, fish and gather within this territory. The Project is anticipated to impact greater than three acres of jurisdicational wetlands and therefore requires a Department of the Army Permit from the Corps for authorization to discharge dredged, or fill, material into jurisdictional wetlands under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. As a major federal action, the Corps was required to complete an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA 1969). The Corps must also comply with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA; 16 USC 470). Section 106 of NHPA requires federal agencies to take into account the effects of their actions on historic properties and allow the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation a reasonable opportunity to comment. Consultation among agency officials, tribal nations, and other parties with an interest in the effects of the undertaking on historic properties is intended to accommodate historic preservation concerns with the needs of federal undertakings. Consultation is intended to identify historic properties potentially affected by the undertaking, assess effects, and seek ways to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects. Potential effects on historic resources eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) must be evaluated. The Consulting Bands have emphasized the importance of natural resources to their people, stating that the resources play an integral role in their society and culture including spiritual practices. The Consulting Bands and the Corps worked together to develop a plan for the identification of NRHP-eligible historic properties of spiritual and cultural significance within the NorthMet Project Area of Potential Effect (APE); also referred to as “Preliminary Project APE.” Consideration of impacts to features associated with cultural practices and spiritual beliefs that do not qualify for the NRHP are addressed in light of federal tribal trust responsibilities and treaty rights within the 1854 Ceded Territory. Four cultural landscape study components provided information to understand the Ojibwe landscape and identify significant properties potentially eligible for the NRHP. Interviews with Ojibwe Band elders and Band members; development of cultural landscape historic contexts; completion of plant surveys; and reconnaissance-level archaeological fieldwork to identify potential cultural resources provided the basis for identification and evaluation. The project team included Rose Berens, Bois Forte Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO); Bill Latady, Bois Forte Deputy THPO; Leroy DeFoe, Fond du Lac THPO; Rick Guitar, Fond du Lac wetland specialist; Grand Portage THPO Vicki Raske, and Robert Swanson and MaryAnn Gagnon from the
Recommended publications
  • Fisheries Management on Lake Vermilion in 2012
    Fisheries Management On Lake Vermilion In 2012 MN Dept. of Natural Resources Division of Fish and Wildlife Section of Fisheries 650 Highway 169 Tower, MN 55790 Phone: 218-753-2580 Introduction Lake Vermilion is part of the statewide Large Lake Program, an intensive fisheries management program on the 10 largest lakes in Minnesota. The Large Lake Program was started in 1984 when it became apparent that more detailed biological information was needed to properly manage these important lakes. A Large Lake Specialist was assigned to each lake to manage the program at the area level. The Large Lake Program includes annual fish population assessments, annual water quality monitoring, and regularly scheduled creel surveys. A variety of sampling gear is used during population assessments to collect the various fish species and life stages; including gill nets, trap nets, beach seines, and an electrofishing boat. Sampling for each gear type is conducted at the same time and place each year in order to determine population trends for the major species. Data is also collected on length, weight, age, and growth for each of the major species. Creel surveys are scheduled on Lake Vermilion for two consecutive years out of every six years. Creel survey is a scientific method of estimating fishing pressure and fish harvest from a series of boat counts and angler interviews. The last creel surveys were done in 2008 and 2009 with the next cycle of creel surveys scheduled for 2014 and 2015. The results of the 2012 fish population assessment are presented in the balance of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Inland Zone Sub-Area Contingency Plan (SACP) for Minneapolis/St
    EPA REGION 5 INLAND ZONE SUB-AREA CONTINGENCY PLAN Inland Zone Sub-Area Contingency Plan (SACP) for Minneapolis/St. Paul December 2020 Sub-Area Contingency Plan i Minneapolis/St. Paul Letter of Review Minneapolis/St. Paul Inland Zone Sub-Area Contingency Plan (SACP) This SACP has been prepared by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the direction of the Federal On-Scene Coordinator (OSC) with collaboration from stakeholders of the Minneapolis/St. Paul Inland Zone Sub-Area. This SACP has been prepared for the use of all agencies engaged in responding to environmental emergencies and contains useful tools for responders, providing practical and accessible information about who and what they need to know for an effective response. This SACP is not intended to serve as a prescriptive plan for response but as a mechanism to ensure responders have access to essential sub-area specific information and to promote interagency coordination for an effective response. This SACP includes links to documents and information on non-EPA sites. Links to non-EPA sites and documents do not imply any official EPA endorsement of, or responsibility for, the opinions, ideas, data or products presented at those locations, or guarantee the validity of the information provided. David Morrison Federal On-Scene Coordinator United States Environmental Protection Agency Superfund & Emergency Management Division Region 5 Sub-Area Contingency Plan ii Minneapolis/St. Paul Record of Change Change SACP Description of Change Initials Date Number Section 1 all EPA R5 2020 New Sub Area Format – IAP w/main body plan DHM 12/22/2020 Sub-Area Contingency Plan iii Minneapolis/St.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Riverlands State Forest
    9 6 1 S Proposed Riverlands U State Forest r e i v R e c a f e t i h W s i u e o k L a . L t Cloquet Valley S State Forest State Forests - Existing Statutory Boundary Proposed Riverlands State Forest 3 Existing Management Units 5 S U ive Aquatic Management Area uet R r Whiteface River Cloq State Forest Scientific and Natural Area State Forest Land Other Forest Land (! Floodwood State Parks St. Louis River State Recreation Areas US2 Wildlife Management Area Savanna State Forest Duluth U P! S953 St. Louis B I5 Carlton 3 5 Fond Du Lac (! State Forest Cloquet I35 0 2.5 5 10 Miles (! Wright (! Carlton Date: 3/2/2021 Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park State Park Addition/Granelda Conservation Easement Overview Map County Doc No: 808293 Kabetogama DNR Trnx Num: ACQ0114790 DNR Doc No: SFT0000212 St. Louis County, Minnesota Conservation Easement 0 0.5 1 Miles S t . L o u i s A - Red River Prairie J - Tamarack Lowlands S - St. Paul-Baldwin Plains and Moraines Note: This map shows the approximate relative location of B - Aspen Parklands K - Laurentian Uplands T - Inner Coteau property boundaries and other features but was not prepared C - Agassiz Lowlands L - North Shore Highlands U - Coteau Moraines by a professional land surveyor. This map is provided for D - Littlefork-Vermilion Uplands M - Hardwood Hills V - Oak Savanna informational purposes only and may not be sufficient or E - Border Lakes N - Mille Lacs Uplands W - Rochester Plateau appropriate for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Native American Context Statement and Reconnaissance Level Survey Supplement
    NATIVE AMERICAN CONTEXT STATEMENT AND RECONNAISSANCE LEVEL SURVEY SUPPLEMENT Prepared for The City of Minneapolis Department of Community Planning & Economic Development Prepared by Two Pines Resource Group, LLC FINAL July 2016 Cover Image Indian Tepees on the Site of Bridge Square with the John H. Stevens House, 1852 Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society (Neg. No. 583) Minneapolis Pow Wow, 1951 Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society (Neg. No. 35609) Minneapolis American Indian Center 1530 E Franklin Avenue NATIVE AMERICAN CONTEXT STATEMENT AND RECONNAISSANCE LEVEL SURVEY SUPPLEMENT Prepared for City of Minneapolis Department of Community Planning and Economic Development 250 South 4th Street Room 300, Public Service Center Minneapolis, MN 55415 Prepared by Eva B. Terrell, M.A. and Michelle M. Terrell, Ph.D., RPA Two Pines Resource Group, LLC 17711 260th Street Shafer, MN 55074 FINAL July 2016 MINNEAPOLIS NATIVE AMERICAN CONTEXT STATEMENT AND RECONNAISSANCE LEVEL SURVEY SUPPLEMENT This project is funded by the City of Minneapolis and with Federal funds from the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. The contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, or disability in its federally assisted programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Megaliths and the Early Mezcala Urban Tradition of Mexico
    ICDIGITAL Separata 44-45/5 ALMOGAREN 44-45/2013-2014MM131 ICDIGITAL Eine PDF-Serie des Institutum Canarium herausgegeben von Hans-Joachim Ulbrich Technische Hinweise für den Leser: Die vorliegende Datei ist die digitale Version eines im Jahrbuch "Almogaren" ge- druckten Aufsatzes. Aus technischen Gründen konnte – nur bei Aufsätzen vor 1990 – der originale Zeilenfall nicht beibehalten werden. Das bedeutet, dass Zeilen- nummern hier nicht unbedingt jenen im Original entsprechen. Nach wie vor un- verändert ist jedoch der Text pro Seite, so dass Zitate von Textstellen in der ge- druckten wie in der digitalen Version identisch sind, d.h. gleiche Seitenzahlen (Pa- ginierung) aufweisen. Der im Aufsatzkopf erwähnte Erscheinungsort kann vom Sitz der Gesellschaft abweichen, wenn die Publikation nicht im Selbstverlag er- schienen ist (z.B. Vereinssitz = Hallein, Verlagsort = Graz wie bei Almogaren III). Die deutsche Rechtschreibung wurde – mit Ausnahme von Literaturzitaten – den aktuellen Regeln angepasst. Englischsprachige Keywords wurden zum Teil nach- träglich ergänzt. PDF-Dokumente des IC lassen sich mit dem kostenlosen Adobe Acrobat Reader (Version 7.0 oder höher) lesen. Für den Inhalt der Aufsätze sind allein die Autoren verantwortlich. Dunkelrot gefärbter Text kennzeichnet spätere Einfügungen der Redaktion. Alle Vervielfältigungs- und Medien-Rechte dieses Beitrags liegen beim Institutum Canarium Hauslabgasse 31/6 A-1050 Wien IC-Separatas werden für den privaten bzw. wissenschaftlichen Bereich kostenlos zur Verfügung gestellt. Digitale oder gedruckte Kopien von diesen PDFs herzu- stellen und gegen Gebühr zu verbreiten, ist jedoch strengstens untersagt und be- deutet eine schwerwiegende Verletzung der Urheberrechte. Weitere Informationen und Kontaktmöglichkeiten: institutum-canarium.org almogaren.org Abbildung Titelseite: Original-Umschlag des gedruckten Jahrbuches.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Report (Final)
    MASTER PLAN FOR HIDDEN FALLS - CROSBY FARM REGIONAL PARK SUBMITTED BY THE CITY OF SAINT PAUL DEPARTMENT OF PARKS & RECREATION ADOPTED JUNE 26, 2019 Adopted June 26, 2019 St. Paul Parks and Recreation Mission: To build a city that works for all of us, Saint Paul Parks and Recreation will facilitate the creation of active lifestyles, vibrant places and a vital environment. St. Paul Parks and Recreation Vision: Saint Paul Parks and Recreation will make Saint Paul a city that works for all of us by: Responding creatively to change. Innovating with every decision. Connecting the entire city. Hidden Falls / Crosby Farm Regional Park Master Plan | iii This page intentionally left blank iv | Hidden Falls / Crosby Farm Regional Park Master Plan CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2 4. IMPLEMENTATION 33 Development Concept 33 1. PLANNING FRAMEWORK 3 Plan Approach 33 Park Overview 3 Project Ranking 33 Purpose of the Plan 3 Projects and Cost Estimates 33 Introduction 3 Project Priorities 35 Context Plan 4 1 - Park-Wide Recommendations 38 Guiding Principles 6 2 - Trails & Connectivity Recommendations 42 Vision Statement 6 3 - Hidden Falls North Recommendations 45 History and Culture 7 4 - South Hidden Falls Recommendations 51 5 - West Crosby Farm Recommendations 53 Related Projects and Agencies 9 6 - East Crosby Farm Recommendations 55 Demand Forecast 11 Stewardship Plan 57 Conflicts/Opportunities 58 2. EXISTING CONDITIONS 13 Ordinances 59 Overview 13 Operations 60 Map 1: Existing Conditions 14 Map 2: Boundaries and Acquisitions 16 Operating Hours 60 Map 3: Floodway and Flood Fringe 20 Public Awareness 60 Natural Resources 23 2019 Crosby Farm Park NRMP 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Archeological and Bioarcheological Resources of the Northern Plains Edited by George C
    Tri-Services Cultural Resources Research Center USACERL Special Report 97/2 December 1996 U.S. Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Construction Engineering Research Laboratory Archeological and Bioarcheological Resources of the Northern Plains edited by George C. Frison and Robert C. Mainfort, with contributions by George C. Frison, Dennis L. Toom, Michael L. Gregg, John Williams, Laura L. Scheiber, George W. Gill, James C. Miller, Julie E. Francis, Robert C. Mainfort, David Schwab, L. Adrien Hannus, Peter Winham, David Walter, David Meyer, Paul R. Picha, and David G. Stanley A Volume in the Central and Northern Plains Archeological Overview Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 47 1996 Arkansas Archeological Survey Fayetteville, Arkansas 1996 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Archeological and bioarcheological resources of the Northern Plains/ edited by George C. Frison and Robert C. Mainfort; with contributions by George C. Frison [et al.] p. cm. — (Arkansas Archeological Survey research series; no. 47 (USACERL special report; 97/2) “A volume in the Central and Northern Plains archeological overview.” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-56349-078-1 (alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America—Great Plains—Antiquities. 2. Indians of North America—Anthropometry—Great Plains. 3. Great Plains—Antiquities. I. Frison, George C. II. Mainfort, Robert C. III. Arkansas Archeological Survey. IV. Series. V. Series: USA-CERL special report: N-97/2. E78.G73A74 1996 96-44361 978’.01—dc21 CIP Abstract The 12,000 years of human occupation in the Northwestern Great Plains states of Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota is reviewed here.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Art Studies: a Bibliographic Database Page 1 800 Citations: Compiled by Leigh Marymor 04/12/17
    Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 1 800 Citations: Compiled by Leigh Marymor 04/12/17 Keywords: Peterborough, Canada. North America. Cultural Adams, Amanda Shea resource management. Conservation and preservation. 2003 Reprinted from "Measurement in Physical Geography", Visions Cast on Stone: A Stylistic Analysis of the Occasional Paper No. 3, Dept. of Geography, Trent Petroglyphs of Gabriola Island, BCMaster/s Thesis :79 pgs, University, 1974. Weathering. University of British Columbia. Cited from: LMRAA, WELLM, BCSRA. Keywords: Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada. North America. Stylistic analysis. Marpole Culture. Vision. Alberta Recreation and Parks Abstract: "This study explores the stylistic variability and n.d. underlying cohesion of the petroglyphs sites located on Writing-On-Stone Provincial ParkTourist Brochure, Alberta Gabriola Island, British Columbia, a southern Gulf Island in Recreation and Parks. the Gulf of Georgia region of the Northwest Coast (North America). I view the petroglyphs as an inter-related body of Keywords: WRITING-ON-STONE PROVINCIAL PARK, ancient imagery and deliberately move away from (historical ALBERTA, CANADA. North America. "THE BATTLE and widespread) attempts at large regional syntheses of 'rock SCENE" PETROGLYPH SITE INSERT INCLUDED WITH art' and towards a study of smaller and more precise PAMPHLET. proportion. In this thesis, I propose that the majority of petroglyphs located on Gabriola Island were made in a short Cited from: RCSL. period of time, perhaps over the course of a single life (if a single, prolific specialist were responsible for most of the Allen, W.A. imagery) or, at most, over the course of a few generations 2007 (maybe a family of trained carvers).
    [Show full text]
  • MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEWS Fall 2018 / Winter 2019
    MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEWS Fall 2018 / Winter 2019 The official newsletter of Mississippi Park Connection and the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area. MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEWS The mission of Mississippi Park Connection 111 Kellogg Blvd E, Suite 105 is to strengthen the enduring connection Saint Paul, MN 55101 between people and the Mississippi River by enriching the life of the river and the lives of all who experience our national park, the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area. Park Connection supports the park’s environmental stewardship and education programs, including outdoor recreation, education, and volunteerism. In 1988, a national park was created in Minnesota to preserve, protect, and enhance the significant values of the waters and land of the Mississippi River corridor. Known as Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, the park extends for 72 miles along the river, running through the heart of the Minneapolis/Saint Paul metro area. Printed on Minnesota-milled, chlorine-free recycled and recyclable paper with 10% postconsumer material. WELCOME Generation Next Katie Nyberg, Executive Director, Mississippi Park Connection “The river is an ideal classroom for learning about history, ecology, physics, literature and the arts.” Photo by Bethany Birnie At Mississippi Park Connection, we believe that the river should shape every kid who grows up here. An introduction to the park, whether through fishing or canoeing or hiking, builds a foundation for lifelong learning and connection. We are pleased that the natural world is increasingly being appreciated as a tool for building strong, healthy and happy children. The river is also an apt platform for building knowledge about the world around us, which is why we have built many partnerships with Twin Cities schools.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Site Inventory (ASI) Form
    WISCONSIN ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE INVENTORY FORM (PAPER-27 NOV 2001-FINAL PO 10 JAN 2002) CODE # 47- COUNTY FIELD # Name (limit 25 characters) Other Name LOCATIONAL INFORMATION (See Appendix B) Civil Town(s) Town# N, Range# E or W, Section# Quarter-sections (minimum 3) Quarter-section Grid Alignment (edge and corner) USGS Quad (7.5) Other Legal Descriptions ❒ French Lot ❒ Gov. Lot ADDITIONAL TRS DATA (IF APPROPRIATE) Civil Town Town# N, Range# E or W, Section# Quarter-sections (minimum 3) Quarter-section Grid Alignment (edge and corner) USGS Quad (7.5) Other Legal Descriptions: ❒ French Lot ❒ Gov. Lot UTM Coordinates: ❒ Zone ❒ Easting ❒ Northing Method: ❒ Interpolated from USGS Quad ❒ GPS Field GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION & RELATIONSHIP TO LANDSCAPE FEATURES SITE DESCRIPTION INFORMATION SITE/FEATURE DESCRIPTION SITE TYPE(S) (Check all that apply. See Appendix D for definitions .) ❒ Cabin/homestead ❒ Cache/pit/hearth ❒ Campsite/village ❒ Cave/rockshelter ❒ CCC/WPA site ❒ Cemetery/burials ❒ Church ❒ Corn hills/garden beds ❒ Cultural Site ❒ Dam/historic earthwork ❒ Dock/pier/crib ❒ Enclosure/earthworks ❒ Experimental ❒ Farmstead ❒ Fish weir/trap ❒ Foundation/depressions ❒ HCM concentration ❒ Ice House ❒ Isolated find ❒ Kill site/bone bed ❒ Kiln ❒ Lithic scatter ❒ Logging camps ❒ Military site ❒ Mill/sawmill ❒ Mound(s)-conical ❒ Mound(s)-effigy ❒ Mound(s)- linear ❒ Mound(s)-other ❒ Paleontological ❒ Quarry/mine ❒ Redeposited artifacts ❒ Rock art ❒ Rock feature/petroform ❒ School ❒ Shell midden ❒ Shipwreck ❒ Sugarbush ❒ Tower ❒ Trading/fur post ❒ Traditional Cultural Property ❒ Transportation site ❒ Workshop site ❒ Unknown ❒ Other: FOR WHS OFFICE USE: ❒ CHK’D ❒ GIS ❒ GIS CHK’D ❒ ENTER ❒ ENTRY CHK’D ❒ ASI# HP-06-02P (rev. 09/2002) CULTURAL AFFILIATION (Check all that apply. Using certainty of affiliation: 1= definite, 2= probable, 3= possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Schematic of God
    The Schematic of God For The First Time An Extraordinary Journey Into Humanity’s Nonphysical Roots Warning! Reading this material may change your reality. William Dayholos January/2007 © E –mail address: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-4251-2303-1 Paperback copy can be ordered from Trafford Publishing – www.trafford.com Illustrations by Wm. Dayholos ©Copyright 2007 William Dayholos II Acknowledgments The value of ones existences can always be measured by the support they receive from others. Be it family or not it is still unselfish support for another human being who is asking for help. Thank you Rose Dayholos, Marjory Marciski, Irene Sulik, Grace Single, Janice Abstreiter, and Robert Regnier for your editing help. This book is dedicated to my partner in life. To me a partner is one whom you can share your ideas with, one who can be trusted not to patronize these ideas, one who can differentiate their own truth from yours. A person who has an equal spiritual level and understanding, and encourages only through support of your ideas and not to through expectation. A true partner is one who balances out any weaknesses you have in the same fashion as you do for them. One’s weakness is the other’s strength, together you create a whole, a relationship that is stronger than the individuals themselves. In true fashion my partner has both helped and supported this book’s creation. Without this partner’s help it might have run the risk of being too much “me”! This was never the reason for the book.
    [Show full text]
  • To Read the Nokomis Messenger Article About Becketwood Composting
    AUGUST 2012 Vol. 29 No. 6 21,000 Circulation Your Neighborhood Newspaper For Over Twenty Years extensive community outreach, soliciting input on redevelopment of the Hiawatha Corridor. ‘Elevated Beer’ to “Not one responder ever said that we need another liquor store,” Krause said, “not one. No INSIDE one feels our community is un- derserviced in that area.” bring craft beer, wine A current ordinance states that no liquor store may operate within 300 feet of a church or Features.........2 school. Krause said the intention to Hiawatha this fall is to separate consumption of al- cohol from children. But that or- dinance does not cover daycare centers, and one is two doors away from the proposed liquor store and will share its parking lot. “The daycare owner is Mus- lim, and had he known a liquor store would be adjacent, he Eco-friendly policies wouldn’t have opened there,” Krause said. at Becketwood “I don’t want or need another competitor, but beyond that, there are better uses for that retail space,” Krause continued. “But as a landlord, the building owner News..................3 has a mortgage to pay and needs to rent to anyone willing to pay rent. I see both sides. No one is evil in this issue.” Another Longfellow business owner said he had concerns with panhandlers and transients in the area, but he blames the city for not including daycare centers under its ordinance. As for Adam Aded, owner of Xcel releases Ruwayda Child Care Center, he Craft beer and wine lovers in the Longfellow area will have another source to choose from when Elevated Beer, indicated that he is not against substation design Wine and Spirits opens this fall at 4135 Hiawatha Ave.
    [Show full text]