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EG-Helwan South Power Project Raven Natural Gas Pipeline
EG-Helwan South Power Project The Egyptian Natural Gas Company Raven Natural Gas Pipeline ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT June 2019 Final Report Prepared By: 1 ESIA study for RAVEN Pipeline Pipeline Rev. Date Prepared By Description Hend Kesseba, Environmental I 9.12.2018 Specialist Draft I Anan Mohamed, Social Expert Hend Kesseba, Environmental II 27.2.2019 Specialist Final I Anan Mohamed, Social Expert Hend Kesseba, Environmental Final June 2019 Specialist Final II Anan Mohamed, Social Expert 2 ESIA study for Raven Pipeline Executive Summary Introduction The Government of Egypt (GoE) has immediate priorities to increase the use of the natural gas as a clean source of energy and let it the main source of energy through developing natural gas fields and new explorations to meet the national gas demand. The western Mediterranean and the northern Alexandria gas fields are planned to be a part from the national plan and expected to produce 900 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) in 2019. Raven gas field is one of those fields which GASCO (the Egyptian natural gas company) decided to procure, construct and operate a new gas pipeline to transfer rich gas from Raven gas field in north Alexandria to the western desert gas complex (WDGC) and Amreya Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) plant in Alexandria. The extracted gas will be transported through a new gas pipeline, hereunder named ‘’the project’’, with 70 km length and 30’’ inch diameter to WDGC and 5 km length 18” inch diameter to Amreya LPG. The proposed project will be funded from the World Bank(WB) by the excess of fund from the south-helwan project (due to a change in scope of south helwan project, there is loan saving of US$ 74.6 m which GASCO decided to employ it in the proposed project). -
HIST 351 Introduction to Ancient Egypt
HIST 351 Introduction to Ancient Egypt Credits: 3.0 Contact hours: 45 This is a syllabus based on a popular course in our Cairo program prior to the program’s suspension in mid-2013. In reopening our Cairo program, we are both developing new courses and updating successful courses from past semesters. This syllabus is meant to be representative of this course. A fully updated version with new content and materials will not be available until closer to the start of the term in which it will run. Aims and Objectives of the Course: Students should leave this course with a basic understanding of ancient Egyptian civilization, as well as what influence it still has on modern culture. The course also aims to make ancient Egyptian civilization appear less distant and strange to students. It includes extensive discussion of cultural relativism meant to engage the students in the idea any cultural practice, taken out of context, could seem peculiar, eccentric, or even grotesque. The course introduces the students to historiography and enables them to read ancient Egypt’s history with a critical eye. Course Description: This course surveys ancient Egyptian civilization from approximately 5000 BC, when Neolithic culture begins on the Nile, to 30 BC, when Egypt becomes part of the Roman Empire. Students will be introduced to the history, art and architecture, and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, as well as all aspects of daily life in ancient Egyptian times. The class will also consider the influence of ancient Egypt in modern culture. There will be field trips to pyramid sites and to the Cairo Museum, TBA. -
Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Change in Greater Cairo Region: 1984-2016
Master Thesis Submitted within the UNIGIS MSc. programme at the Department of Geoinformatics - Z_GIS University of Salzburg, Austria Under the provisions of UNIGIS India framework Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Change in Greater Cairo Region: 1984-2016 by Ahmed Omar Shehata Omar GIS_104409 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science (Geographical Information Science & Systems) – MSc (GISc) Advisor (s): Dr. Shahnawaz Cairo-Egypt, 18-11-2017 Science Pledge By my signature below, I certify that my thesis is entirely the result of my own work. I have cited all sources I have used in my thesis and I have always indicated their origin. Cairo-Egypt, 18-11-2017 Ahmed Omar 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Shahnawaz for his great academic and moral support especially in the most difficult times. As I cannot but appreciate the constructive suggestions, criticisms and encouragement. He consistently allowed this thesis to be my own work, also steered me in the right the direction whenever he thought I needed it. 2 Abstract The Greater Cairo Region (GCR) is one of the most intensively populated areas in the world, one of the fastest growing mega cities in the world. This place an ever increasing need for urban development to accommodate such population growth in both residential complexes and work facilities. Since 1980th, rapid population growth and urbanization have become issues in big cities in developing countries like Greater Cairo. As a consequence of explosive growth, the living conditions of Greater Cairo deteriorate (Cairo, Giza, and Qalyubia). -
Inventory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants of Coastal Mediterranean Cities with More Than 2,000 Inhabitants (2010)
UNEP(DEPI)/MED WG.357/Inf.7 29 March 2011 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Meeting of MED POL Focal Points Rhodes (Greece), 25-27 May 2011 INVENTORY OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS OF COASTAL MEDITERRANEAN CITIES WITH MORE THAN 2,000 INHABITANTS (2010) In cooperation with WHO UNEP/MAP Athens, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .........................................................................................................................1 PART I .........................................................................................................................3 1. ABOUT THE STUDY ..............................................................................................3 1.1 Historical Background of the Study..................................................................3 1.2 Report on the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Mediterranean Coastal Cities: Methodology and Procedures .........................4 2. MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ....................................6 2.1 Characteristics of Municipal Wastewater in the Mediterranean.......................6 2.2 Impact of Wastewater Discharges to the Marine Environment........................6 2.3 Municipal Wasteater Treatment.......................................................................9 3. RESULTS ACHIEVED ............................................................................................12 3.1 Brief Summary of Data Collection – Constraints and Assumptions.................12 3.2 General Considerations on the Contents -
Egyptian National Action Program to Combat Desertification
Arab Republic of Egypt UNCCD Desert Research Center Ministry of Agriculture & Land Reclamation Egyptian National Action Program To Combat Desertification June, 2005 UNCCD Egypt Office: Mail Address: 1 Mathaf El Mataria – P.O.Box: 11753 El Mataria, Cairo, Egypt Tel: (+202) 6332352 Fax: (+202) 6332352 e-mail : [email protected] Prof. Dr. Abdel Moneim Hegazi +202 0123701410 Dr. Ahmed Abdel Ati Ahmed +202 0105146438 ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation Desert Research Center (DRC) Egyptian National Action Program To Combat Desertification Editorial Board Dr. A.M.Hegazi Dr. M.Y.Afifi Dr. M.A.EL Shorbagy Dr. A.A. Elwan Dr. S. El- Demerdashe June, 2005 Contents Subject Page Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 1 PART I 1- Physiographic Setting …………………………………………………….. 4 1.1. Location ……………………………………………………………. 4 1.2. Climate ……...………………………………………….................... 5 1.2.1. Climatic regions…………………………………….................... 5 1.2.2. Basic climatic elements …………………………….................... 5 1.2.3. Agro-ecological zones………………………………………….. 7 1.3. Water resources ……………………………………………………... 9 1.4. Soil resources ……...……………………………………………….. 11 1.5. Flora , natural vegetation and rangeland resources…………………. 14 1.6 Wildlife ……………………………………………………………... 28 1.7. Aquatic wealth ……………………………………………………... 30 1.8. Renewable energy ………………………………………………….. 30 1.8. Human resources ……………………………………………………. 32 2.2. Agriculture ……………………………………………………………… 34 2.1. Land use pattern …………………………………………………….. 34 2.2. Agriculture production ………...……………………………………. 34 2.3. Livestock, Poultry and Fishing production …………………………. 39 2.3.1. Livestock production …………………………………………… 39 2.3.2. Poultry production ……………………………………………… 40 2.3.3. Fish production………………………………………………….. 41 PART II 3. Causes, Processes and Impact of Desertification…………………………. 43 3.1. Causes of desertification ……………………………………………….. 43 Subject Page 3.2. Desertification processes ………………………………………………… 44 3.2.1. Urbanization ……………………………………………………….. 44 3.2.2. Salinization…………………………………………………………. -
Flora and Vegetation of Wadi El-Natrun Depression, Egypt
PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 21 (3): 351 – 366, Sofia, 2015 351 Habitat diversity and floristic analysis of Wadi El-Natrun Depression, Western Desert, Egypt Monier M. Abd El-Ghani, Rim S. Hamdy & Azza B. Hamed Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; email: [email protected] (corresponding author) Received: May 18, 2015 ▷ Accepted: October 15, 2015 Abstract. Despite the actual desertification in Wadi El-Natrun Depression nitrated by tourism and overuse by nomads, 142 species were recorded. Sixty-one species were considered as new additions, unrecorded before in four main habitats: (1) croplands (irrigated field plots); (2) orchards; (3) wastelands (moist land and abandoned salinized field plots); and (4) lakes (salinized water bodies). The floristic analysis suggested a close floristic relationship between Wadi El-Natrun and other oases or depressions of the Western Desert of Egypt. Key words: biodiversity, croplands, human impacts, lakes, oases, orchards, wastelands Introduction as drip, sprinkle and pivot) are used in the newly re- claimed areas, the older ones follow the inundation Wadi El-Natrun is part of the Western (Libyan) Desert type of irrigation (Soliman 1996; Abd El-Ghani & El- adjacent to the Nile Delta (23 m below sea level), lo- Sawaf 2004). Thus the presence of irrigation water as cated approximately 90 km southwards of Alexandria underground water of suitable quality, existence of and 110 km NW of Cairo. It is oriented in a NW–SE natural fresh water springs and availability of water direction, between longitudes 30°05'–30°36'E and lat- contained in the sandy layers above the shallow wa- itudes 30°29'–30°17'N (King & al. -
Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt oi.uchicago.edu PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY AND ECOLOGY A Series Edited by Karl W. Butzer and Leslie G. Freeman oi.uchicago.edu Karl W.Butzer Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt A Study in Cultural Ecology Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London oi.uchicago.edu Karl Butzer is professor of anthropology and geography at the University of Chicago. He is a member of Chicago's Committee on African Studies and Committee on Evolutionary Biology. He also is editor of the Prehistoric Archeology and Ecology series and the author of numerous publications, including Environment and Archeology, Quaternary Stratigraphy and Climate in the Near East, Desert and River in Nubia, and Geomorphology from the Earth. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London ® 1976 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 1976 Printed in the United States of America 80 79 78 77 76 987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Butzer, Karl W. Early hydraulic civilization in Egypt. (Prehistoric archeology and ecology) Bibliography: p. 1. Egypt--Civilization--To 332 B. C. 2. Human ecology--Egypt. 3. Irrigation=-Egypt--History. I. Title. II. Series. DT61.B97 333.9'13'0932 75-36398 ISBN 0-226-08634-8 ISBN 0-226-08635-6 pbk. iv oi.uchicago.edu For INA oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu CONTENTS List of Illustrations Viii List of Tables ix Foreword xi Preface xiii 1. -
National Feasibility Study & Roadmap for Riverbank
SUPPORTING INNOVATION IN WATER & WASTEWATER IN EGYPT NATIONAL FEASIBILITY STUDY & ROADMAP FOR RIVERBANK FILTRATION IN EGYPT CAIRO 2018 (REVISED) 2020 RBF Unit, Sohag, Egypt - ©2021 COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) 2020 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) P.O. Box 30030 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYA Tel: 254-020-7623120 (Central Office) www.ar.unhabitat.org DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any county, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries regarding its economic system or degree of development. Excerpts may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the United Nations and its member states. i National Feasibility Study and roadmap for River Bank Filtration in Egypt NATIONAL FEASIBILITY STUDY AND ROADMAP FOR RIVER BANK FILTRATION IN EGYPT FEASIBILITY STUDY REPORT PARTNERS COORDINATORS The initial version of this report was produced under Hyat Inclusive and Sustainable Local Economic Development Project in partnership with the Egyptian Ministry for Local Development, the Egyptian Ministry for Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities, the Egyptian Holding Company for Water and Wastewater and the United Nations Human Settlement’s Programme (UN Habitat). Funded by the United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security and UN Habitat. CONTACT DETAILS Holding Company for Water and Wastewater (HCWW) Prof. -
Technical Report International Bid Round 2018
International Bid Round 2018 Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources EGAS Technical Report 1 EGYPTIAN NATURAL GAS HOLDING COMPANY International Bid Round 2018 EGAS Ministry of Petroleum To Explore/Exploit For Gas & Crude Oil In Mediterranean Sea & Onshore Nile Delta and Mineral Resources International Bid Round 2018 EGAS Agreements (Exploration) EGPC Agreements (Development) Protectorate areas EGAS Agreements (Development) EGPC Agreements Under EGAS Supervision (Development) Restricted areas Ministry of Petroleum Introduction and Mineral Resources EGAS EGAS’ 2018 International Bid Round comprises sixteen (16) exploration blocks, offered for competitive bidders under Production Sharing-type Agreement (PSA). Thirteen (13) blocks, out of the sixteen, are situated offshore Mediterranean Sea, while the remaining three (3) blocks lie onshore Nile Delta. The thirteen offshore blocks comprise blocks 1 to 6 and blocks 18 to 24, with areal extents ranging between 1959 km2 (Block 2) and 2301 km2 Block (24). The majority of these offshore blocks are located in moderate, deep to ultra-deep water depth settings, except for Block 1 which lies in shallow to moderate water depths with its southern boundary bordered by the Mediterranean shoreline and its northern boundary in an area attaining a maximum water depth of 450m. The three (3) onshore blocks comprise Block 9, Block 10 and Block 11 with areal extents of 2035 km2, 1418 km2 and 1535 km2 respectively. Two of these onshore blocks (blocks 10 & 11) are situated in the Nile Delta region between the two branches of the Nile River, while the third one (Block 9) is located in northeastern portion of the Western Desert, directly to the west of the Rosetta branch of the Nile River. -
LOT NUMBER RESERVE £ Postal History 1 Early Missionary Letter
1 LOT NUMBER RESERVE £ Postal history 1 Early Missionary letter dated 7 Dec 1830, Alexandria to Beyroot 59.00 2 French Consular Mail – Entire Alex to Marseilles with 40 centimes cancelled 5080 (diamond) via Paquebots de la Mediterrane (in red) and PD (in red). Reduced rate from 1866 44.00 Second Issue, 1867-69 (Nile Post numbers) 3 5-para (D8), Types 104 unused, with photograph 24.00 4 10-para (D91), used with watermark on face. ESC certificate 45.00 5 3 x 10-para (D9a, 9b, 9c), used in excellent condition with photograph 85.00 6 10-para (D9, Types 1-4), unused, includes Stone A Type 2 (D9A) 83.00 7 10-para (D9f, Types 1-4), unused, includes Stone B Type 2 unbroken O, with photograph 63.00 8 10-para (D9 Types 1-4), unused and used including Stone A 3rd State Type 2 with photograph 111.00 9 20-para (D10 Types 1-4), unused Stone A (2 dots) with photograph 72.00 10 20-para (D10i Types 1-4), unused Stone B (3 dots) with photograph 65.00 11 1-piastre (D11), 37 copies unused and used, all types. Worthy of research by a student of this issue 49.00 12 5-piastre (D 13 Types 1-4), unused, fine condition 390.00 13 5-piastre (D13 Types 1-4), used, fine condition 240.00 14 5-para (D8k) used, misplaced perforation 43.00 15 5-para (D8), yellow green, mint, very fine 19.00 16 10-para (D9j), unused, “white hole in wig” variety 29.00 17 1-piastre (D11v), unused, “inverted watermark” 19.00 18 1-piastre (D11m), unused, imperforate 22.00 Postage Due issue 1922 (Nile Post numbers) 19 PD30a, mint block of 12, overprint à cheval 186.00 20 PD30a, three mint singles, -
Authorized Banking Agent Outlets
Authorized Banking Agent Outlets To register for CIB Smart Wallet, please visit any of the below addresses: Please note that branch working hours are Saturdays to Thursdays from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm. Branch Address Area Governorate Shops 2 and 3, Building Number 425, AlMandara - Alexandria Gamal AbdelNasser Street, Al Montazah AlMandara Alexandria Police Station Shop 3, Building 2, Fawzy Moaaz Street, Semouha - Alexandria Semouha Alexandria Alexandria Building 5, Majestic Mall, Oraby Square, Mansheya Square - Alexandria Orabi Square Alexandria Al Mansheya Building 98T/63 kh, Port Said Street, Kafr Camp Ceasar - Alexandria Kafr Saqr Alexandria Saqr, Camp Ceasar, Alexandria Alexandria St. - Matrouh, next to Wedos Agamy - Alexandria Hannoville Casino – Al Dakhleya Division Al Hanouvel Alexandria - Alexandria Commercial shop No. (9) on the ground floor - Building No. (51) Jamila Bouhraid Seyouf - Alexandria AlSeyouf Alexandria Street (Al-Amlaq Tower) - Al-Syouf - Alexandria Commercial shop No. (3) – Apis First APIS - Alexandria APIS Alexandria Village Area – Raml 2nd - Alexandria 98 El Madina El Monwara Tower - Canal El Mahmoudya Street - opposite Karmouz - Alexandria Karmouz Alexandria Karmouz – below Albouruj Textiles and Raneen - Alexandria Commercial shop No. 2 - near El Sharkawi Mosque - opposite the police station off Desert Road - opposite El El Amereya - Alexandria El Amereya Alexandria Amereya Police Station - besides Orange Boutique - El Amereya Police Station - Alexandria Commercial shop No. 3 located in Building No. 224 Shebeen -
Food Safety Inspection in Egypt Institutional, Operational, and Strategy Report
FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT April 28, 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Cameron Smoak and Rachid Benjelloun in collaboration with the Inspection Working Group. FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR POLICY REFORM II CONTRACT NUMBER: 263-C-00-05-00063-00 BEARINGPOINT, INC. USAID/EGYPT POLICY AND PRIVATE SECTOR OFFICE APRIL 28, 2008 AUTHORS: CAMERON SMOAK RACHID BENJELLOUN INSPECTION WORKING GROUP ABDEL AZIM ABDEL-RAZEK IBRAHIM ROUSHDY RAGHEB HOZAIN HASSAN SHAFIK KAMEL DARWISH AFKAR HUSSAIN DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................... 1 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................... 3 Vision 3 Mission ................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 3 Legal framework..................................................................................................... 3 Functions...............................................................................................................