October 2011 2011 Fall Forums Explored “FDR’S Inner Circle”
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Mason Williams
City of Ambition: Franklin Roosevelt, Fiorello La Guardia, and the Making of New Deal New York Mason Williams Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Mason Williams All Rights Reserved Abstract City of Ambition: Franklin Roosevelt, Fiorello La Guardia, and the Making of New Deal New York Mason Williams This dissertation offers a new account of New York City’s politics and government in the 1930s and 1940s. Focusing on the development of the functions and capacities of the municipal state, it examines three sets of interrelated political changes: the triumph of “municipal reform” over the institutions and practices of the Tammany Hall political machine and its outer-borough counterparts; the incorporation of hundreds of thousands of new voters into the electorate and into urban political life more broadly; and the development of an ambitious and capacious public sector—what Joshua Freeman has recently described as a “social democratic polity.” It places these developments within the context of the national New Deal, showing how national officials, responding to the limitations of the American central state, utilized the planning and operational capacities of local governments to meet their own imperatives; and how national initiatives fed back into subnational politics, redrawing the bounds of what was possible in local government as well as altering the strength and orientation of local political organizations. The dissertation thus seeks not only to provide a more robust account of this crucial passage in the political history of America’s largest city, but also to shed new light on the history of the national New Deal—in particular, its relation to the urban social reform movements of the Progressive Era, the long-term effects of short-lived programs such as work relief and price control, and the roles of federalism and localism in New Deal statecraft. -
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE. NEW YORK "This is the house in which my husband was born and brought up.... He alwl!Ys felt that this was his home, and he loved the house and the view, the woods, special trees .... " -Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt. 32d President of the United States was born in this home on January 30. 1882. He was the only child of James and Sara Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt spent much of his life here. Here Franklin-the toddler. the little boy. the young man-was shaped and grew to maturity. Here he brought his bride. Eleanor. in 1905. and here they raised their five children. From here he began his political career that stretched from the New York State Senate to the White House. Roose- velt was a State senator. 1911-13. Assistant Sec- retary of the Navy under Woodrow Wilson. 1913- 20. and unsuccessful vice-presidential candidate in 1920. Then. in 1921. he contracted infantile paralysis. During his struggle to conquer the disease he spent much time here. He refused to become an invalid and reentered politics. He was elected Governor of New York in 1928 and 1930 and President of the United States in 1932. As Governor and President. he came here as often as he could for respite from the turmoil of public life. On April 15. 1945. 3 days after his death in Warm Springs. Ga.. President Roosevelt was buried in the family rose garden. Seventeen years later. on November 10. 1962. Mrs. Roosevelt was buried beside the President. -
10 Ideas 2019 You Are Inspired by the Ideas That Our Students Have for Bringing the Ideals of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Into the 21St Century
2019 A Journal of Student-Generated Ideas from Across the Roosevelt Network | CREATIVE COMMONS COPYRIGHT 2018 | ROOSEVELTINSTITUTE.ORG | 1 Network Staff KATIE KIRCHNER, NATIONAL DIRECTOR NICOLE ANNUNZIATA ANNA N. SMITH FERNANDA BORGES NOGUEIRA JADE WILENCHIK EAMON ROSS Policy Coordinators CLARA HARTER AUSTIN SHIRLEY ADITYA KRISHNASWAMY MANON STEEL ADEN MUHAMMAD MATTHEW WALSH Roosevelt Staff KENDRA BOZARTH RAKEEN MABUD STACY BULLARD KATY MILANI JESS FORDEN JENNY SHERMAN JULIETTE KANG STABLESKI VICTORIA STREKER KRISTINA KARLSSON Roosevelt Alumni ZACHARY AGUSH HANNAH LOVE SAUMYA BOLLAM KIMBERLY MANRIQUEZ MIGUEL BOULAIN GALAZ TARA MARLOWE ASHLEY CHAPPO DAVID MENI BRIAN CLEMETE ROSS MITTIGA OLIVIA COHN CHIARA S. MOORE RORY DOEHRING SYEDA SUNDUS MUJAHID JOE EASTMAN SABA MUNDLAY JULIA EDDY DAVID PERALMAN NICOLE FELMUS JOHN PRESTON FORD GRANT FEROWICH CARLEY R. PRZYSTAC LAWRENCE E. FRIED LILY ROBERTS SAMANTHA GARZILLO DOMINIC RUSSEL MEHAK GUPTA SAMEER SANT KEVIN HILKE GARRETT SHOR JAMES HOBBS DAWID SKALKOWSKI NELSON IGUNMA KEVIN SUYO BRIAN JENCUNAS OWEN URECH ZACH KOMES JOHN WEBER ANDREW LINDSAY ADAM WOODY AMY LITTLETON CATHERINE ZINNEL 2 | CREATIVE COMMONS COPYRIGHT 2018 | ROOSEVELTINSTITUTE.ORG | Who We Are The Roosevelt Network trains, develops, and supports emerging progressive policymakers, researchers, and advocates, focusing on communities historically denied political power. With locations on campuses and in cities in nearly 40 US states, the network is founded on the principle that changing who writes the rules can help fulfill the promise of American democracy and build true public power. The network supports student-led, scalable policy campaigns that fight for the equitable provision, distribution, and accessibility of public goods at the campus, local, and state levels. In addition to its student-led activities, the organization leverages the power of its alumni network—which includes public officials, lawyers, teachers, nonprofit executives, and researchers— to expand opportunities for the next generation of policy leaders. -
Margaret C. Rung Professor of History Director, History Program and Center for New Deal Studies Roosevelt University
Margaret C. Rung Professor of History Director, History Program and Center for New Deal Studies Roosevelt University 430 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60605 (w) 312-341-3724, Rm 834 e-mail: [email protected] Education: Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins University (History) M.A., The Johns Hopkins University (History) B.A., Oberlin College (Phi Beta Kappa) Professional Positions: Professor of History, Roosevelt University Chair, Department of History and Philosophy, 2013-2017 Director of the Center for New Deal Studies, Roosevelt University 2002- Associate Dean, College of Arts & Sciences, Roosevelt University, 2001-2005 Program Coordinator, History, 1999-2000, 2001-2005 Visiting Fulbright Lecturer, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia, 2000-2001 Assistant Professor of History, Mount Allison University, 1993-1994 Research/Professional Experience: Research & Editorial Assistant, The Dwight David Eisenhower Papers Project, Baltimore, Maryland, 1987-1993 Research Historian, History Associates, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, 1985-1990 *Significant projects: Rung, "Celebrating One Hundred Years: A History of Florida National Bank." Recipient of Golden Image Award, Florida Public Relations Association, April 1988. *Research assistance on: Richard G. Hewlett, Jessie Ball DuPont. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1992; Rodney P. Carlisle, Where the Fleet Begins: A History of the David Taylor Naval Research Center, 1898-1998. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1998; Dian O.Belanger, Managing American Wildlife: A History of the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 1988. Archival Assistant, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., 1985 Publications: With Erik Gellman, “The Great Depression” in The Oxford Encyclopedia of American History, ed. Jon Butler. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. -
GENERAL PHOTOGRAPHS File Subject Index
GENERAL PHOTOGRAPHS File Subject Index A (General) Abeokuta: the Alake of Abram, Morris B.: see A (General) Abruzzi: Duke of Absher, Franklin Roosevelt: see A (General) Adams, C.E.: see A (General) Adams, Charles, Dr. D.F., C.E., Laura Franklin Delano, Gladys, Dorothy Adams, Fred: see A (General) Adams, Frederick B. and Mrs. (Eilen W. Delano) Adams, Frederick B., Jr. Adams, William Adult Education Program Advertisements, Sears: see A (General) Advertising: Exhibits re: bill (1944) against false advertising Advertising: Seagram Distilleries Corporation Agresta, Fred Jr.: see A (General) Agriculture Agriculture: Cotton Production: Mexican Cotton Pickers Agriculture: Department of (photos by) Agriculture: Department of: Weather Bureau Agriculture: Dutchess County Agriculture: Farm Training Program Agriculture: Guayule Cultivation Agriculture: Holmes Foundry Company- Farm Plan, 1933 Agriculture: Land Sale Agriculture: Pig Slaughter Agriculture: Soil Conservation Agriculture: Surplus Commodities (Consumers' Guide) Aircraft (2) Aircraft, 1907- 1914 (2) Aircraft: Presidential Aircraft: World War II: see World War II: Aircraft Airmail Akihito, Crown Prince of Japan: Visit to Hyde Park, NY Akin, David Akiyama, Kunia: see A (General) Alabama Alaska Alaska, Matanuska Valley Albemarle Island Albert, Medora: see A (General) Albright, Catherine Isabelle: see A (General) Albright, Edward (Minister to Finland) Albright, Ethel Marie: see A (General) Albright, Joe Emma: see A (General) Alcantara, Heitormelo: see A (General) Alderson, Wrae: see A (General) Aldine, Charles: see A (General) Aldrich, Richard and Mrs. Margaret Chanler Alexander (son of Charles and Belva Alexander): see A (General) Alexander, John H. Alexitch, Vladimir Joseph Alford, Bradford: see A (General) Allen, Mrs. Idella: see A (General) 2 Allen, Mrs. Mary E.: see A (General) Allen, R.C. -
The Grace Tully Collection - Open and Online
Onnews and notes from Our the franklin d. roosevelt presidential Way library and museum with support from the Roosevelt Institute The Grace Tully Collection - Open and Online FDR PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY he FDR Presidential Library, over enactment in February 2010 of Public Law family; and a June 1933 handwritten letter Tthe course of eight months, acquired 111-138, sponsored in the Senate by Senator from Mussolini expressing his deep gratitude a significant collection of Roosevelt-era Charles Schumer (D-NY) and in the House and admiration to the President. Il Duce also papers, opened these materials to the public by Representative Louise Slaughter (D-NY). expresses his hope that he and FDR might for research and made the entire collection Sun Times is a successor to Hollinger Inter- meet one day to “discuss the outstanding available on the Library’s web site. national, whose CEO, Conrad Black, had world problems in which the United States purchased the Tully Collection and authored, and Italy are mutually interested.” The Tully Collection is an archive of original Franklin D. Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom. FDR-related papers and memorabilia that On November 15, 2010, the Grace Tully had been in the possession of the President’s Interesting documents in the collection Collection was officially opened to research- last personal secretary, Miss Grace Tully. include a 1936 FDR “chit” regarding the ers at the Roosevelt Library, and the entire This donation to the Roosevelt Library is promotion of George C. Marshall to Brigadier collection was digitized and made available the result of more than five years of negotia- General; a handwritten list by FDR indicat- online in March of 2011. -
Franklin D. Roosevelt's
Franklin D. Roosevelt “Hi’ya neighbor!” 32nd President of the United States January 30,1882-April 12,1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Parent/Teacher Answer Guide 24 What do you want to remember the FastFast Facts!Facts! most about your visit to Roosevelt’s In 1924, three years after Roosevelt contracted polio, he began visiting Warm Springs, Georgia. The springs Little White House and Historic Pools? were thought to be beneficial for polio victims. Roose- velt became 32nd president of the United States in 1932. _______________________________________________________ From 1924 to 1945 President Franklin D. Roosevelt main- tained a residence in Warm Springs, known as the Little White House. Since 1948 the house has been open to _______________________________________________________ the public. Roosevelt was the only president to serve four terms in _______________________________________________________ office! Franklin Roosevelt was married to Eleanor, and they had five sons & only one daughter. _______________________________________________________ Roosevelt’s well-known dog was named Fala. Fala has been referred to as the “most photographed dog in _______________________________________________________ the world” and he had his own secretary at the White House in Washington D.C. _______________________________________________________ Roosevelt died at the Little White House on April 12, 1945 while having his portrait painted. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ -
Fala the Scottish Terrier of President Franklin
161-176 _161-176 8/12/15 9:41 AM Page 164 HISTORY They are frozen in time and sometimes deceptively real. Perpetuated in stone or bronze, looking over water, streets, parks or squares, they can be found all over the world. Dog Statues by RIA HÖRTER FALA – SCOTTISH TERRIER For dog fanciers, this room is the most interesting Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial because Roosevelt is accompanied by Fala, his Scottish sculpture by Neil Estern Terrier. Another statue, placed near the memorial entrance in 2001, shows the President seated in a wheelchair, with Memorial Fala beside him. The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington, D.C. – one of Washington’s top attractions – is dedicated to Christmas Gift the memory of the 32nd President of the United States (1933- Fala was born on April 7, 1940, and was an early Christmas 45) for leading the U.S. through the Great Depression and gift to Roosevelt from Mrs. Augustus G. Kellogg of Westport, World War II. The Connecticut, through monument is located in Roosevelt’s sixth cousin, West Potomac Park Margaret “Daisy” between the Tidal Basin Suckley (1891-1991). and the Potomac River. Daisy raised Scottish The impressive park- Terriers and became a like memorial, which is close friend and spread over 7.5 acres, confidante of the was dedicated on May 2, President, as well as an 1997 by President Bill archivist for the Franklin Clinton. D. Roosevelt Presi- It comprises four dential Library and open-air “rooms” with Museum. During World waterfalls symbolizing War II, Daisy often peace. The four rooms stayed for long visits at represent Roosevelt’s the White House. -
The Four Freedoms – a Kinetic Sculpture by Henry Loustau
Four Freedoms A Kinetic Sculpture By Henry Loustau An Educational Packet for Kindergarten through Grade 8 Prepared by Linda Bouchey and the Roosevelt Institute This work by Henry Loustau captures the essence of the Four Freedoms and the meaning of American patriotism through the sculptor’s use of such familiar symbols as gold stars, bold stripes, and the incorporation of colors red, white and blue. The work’s use of the number four, and its reference to a wheelchair and a sail set in constant motion by the wind, recall the inspiring and heroic nature of Franklin D. Roosevelt – a man who, in spite of his own struggle with disability, lifted a paralyzed nation out of the despair of the Great Depression and led us to victory in the greatest conflict in history. i Henry Philippe Loustau Henry Philippe Loustau was born in West Virginia and grew up on a farm. Animals, rugged landscapes, tools and mechanical devices were a staple of his childhood. He studied fine art at Phillips Exeter Academy, Dartmouth College, Sir John Cass School of Art (London), and the University of Illinois. Loustau has taught art at colleges in Alabama, Delaware and Pennsylvania. Currently, he is on the faculty at West Chester University where he teaches drawing, painting and three-dimensional design. His wide range of interests have led to commissions for portraits, magazine covers, kinetic sculptures, set designs for theater, and exotic garden sculptures. His work is in numerous private, corporate, and museum collections. “The Four Freedoms” is a kinetic sculpture created by Henry Loustau and was unveiled at the Franklin D. -
Women and the Spirit of the New Deal October 5-6, 2018 University of California, Berkeley
Women and the Spirit of the New Deal October 5-6, 2018 University of California, Berkeley The Living New Deal Frances Perkins Center National New Deal Preservation Association Women and the Spirit of the New Deal October 5-6, 2018 University of California, Berkeley Hosts The Living New Deal Frances Perkins Center National New Deal Preservation Association Co-sponsors Art Deco Society of California Gray Brechin and Robert Chlebowski City of Berkeley East Bay Regional Park District Friends of the Berkeley Rose Garden David W. Gates, Jr. Tom Given Linda Gregory Alfred and Ruth Heller June Hopkins Joanie Morgan Philz Coffee Grace Roosevelt Rubicon Bakery David Rumsey David and Julie Schnapf University of California, Berkeley Departments of Gender and Women Studies, Geography, History, and Sociology On the cover:“Music and Painting” is one of two Byzantine-style mosaic murals installed on the UC Berkeley campus in 1936. Commissioned by the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration, the 18-by-10-foot mural by Florence Swift, flanks the double entrance on the eastern facade of the university’s former Art Gallery. Photo: Susan Ives Program: Susan Ives Communications/Glyph Publishing Arts s a presidential candidate, Franklin Roosevelt pledged “a new A deal” to the American people. Upon entering office in 1933, he made that New Deal a reality by putting millions of people back to work. They created libraries, courthouses, post offices, schools, airports, bridges, roads, parks, and works of art—laying the foundation for the nation’s future prosperity. New Deal programs brought greater security to workers, the poor, the sick, and the elderly. -
A Minnesota Footnote to the 1944 Presidential Election / Barbara
0 A MmNESOm FOOTNOTE TOIHEIMI PRESIDIENTIAL EUEGTION 1 TT most notable event in what proved to be a losing cam Ij OR A SMALL STATE Minnesota has enjoyed paign against popular GOP incumbent Ronald W] unusual prominence in presidential politics of Reagan.' 11 the 20th century. Some cases in point: In the These are, of course, some of the more dramatic turbulent year of 1968 when Vietnam was the focus of Minnesota influences involving the presidency of the political debate, Minnesota Senator Eugene J. Mc United States. There are others, less sweeping in their Carthy, a Democrat, challenged the policy and leader effect, but nonetheless of some interest in completing ship of his own party's incumbent president. Mc the record of Minnesota's mark on the course of Ameri Carthy's win in the New Hampshire primary laid to can presidential politics. This is one such tale. rest the re-election hopes of Lyndon B. Johnson, whose withdrawal from the race opened the door for a contest IN THE SUMMER of 1944 the nations of Europe had between two long-time political cohorts—Senator Mc been at war for five years, the United States and Japan Carthy and Vice-President Hubert H. Humphrey. for nearly three. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Thomas E. Humphrey beat out McCarthy for the Democratic par Dewey were nominated by the Democratic and Repub ty's nomination but lost the election. Two decades be lican parties as contenders for the presidency. Wendell fore, in 1948, another Minnesota political legend was L. Wdlkie, the unsuccessful GOP choice in 1940, bad launched when former governor, Harold E. -
H-Diplo Roundtable on Miscamble, from Roosevelt to Truman
From Truman to Roosevelt Roundtable Review Reviewed Work: Wilson D. Miscamble. From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War. Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 414 pp. ISBN-13: 9780521862448 | ISBN-10: 0521862442. Roundtable Editor: Thomas Maddux Reviewers: Frank Costigliola, Alonzo Hamby, Robert Jervis, Eduard Mark, David S. Painter, Chester Pach. Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/FromTrumantoRoosevelt- Roundtable.pdf Your use of this H-Diplo roundtable review indicates your acceptance of the H-Net copyright policies, and terms of condition and use. The following is a plain language summary of these policies: You may redistribute and reprint this work under the following conditions: Attribution: You must include full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. Nonprofit and education purposes only. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Enquiries about any other uses of this material should be directed tothe H-Diplo editorial staff at h- [email protected]. H-Net’s copyright policy is available at http://www.h-net.org/about/intellectualproperty.php . H-Diplo is an international discussion network dedicated to the study of diplomatic and international history (including the history of foreign relations). For more information regarding H-Diplo, please visit http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/. For further information about our parent organization, H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online, please visit http://www.h-net.org/.