Dve Domovini • Two Homelands 52 • 2020
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522020 DVE DOMOVINI • TWO HOMELANDS Razprave o izseljenstvu • Migration Studies 52 • 2020 ČLANKI / ARTICLES Andrej Kurnik, Maple Razsa Reappropriating the Balkan Route: Mobility Struggles and Joint-Agency 52 • 2020 in Bosnia and Herzegovina Marija Brujić “There’s No Place Like Home”: Female EU Migrants in Belgrade Francesco Della Puppa Trade Unions, Migrant Workers and Racial Discrimination in Italy in Times of Economic Crisis Damjan Fujs, Simon Vrhovec Use of Social Networking Services among Slovenes around the World Sofia Morales, Julia Söhnholz Taking Part and Being There: A Small Insight into the Spatial Participation of Young Adult Immigrants in Oldenburg’s Public Spaces Martina Bofulin Kitajski migranti in covid-19: Mobilnost in izključevanje med pandemijo Marina Lukšič Hacin Beg možganov od konca petdesetih do začetka devetdesetih let 20. stoletja s poudarkom na Sloveniji Jernej Mlekuž »Ne Srbi ne Slovenci, ne katoličani in ne pravoslavci, pa tudi ne italijanski in naši državljani«: Slovensko časopisje o slovenski koloniji v Bistrenici v letih 1930–1940 Irena Lesar, Ivana Majcen, Anja Podlesek Stališča (bodočih) pedagoških delavcev kot temelj kakovostnega vključevanja otrok priseljencev KNJIŽNE OCENE / BOOK REVIEWS Marcelo J. Borges in Sonia Cancian (ur.), Migrant Letters: Emotional Language, Mobile Identities, and Writing Practices in Historical Perspective (Miha Zobec) ISSN 0353-6777 9 7 7 0 3 5 3 6 7 7 0 1 3 ISSN 1581-1212 2020 DVE DOMOVINI • TWO HOMELANDS 52 ISSN 0353-6777 ISSN 1581-1212 Glavna urednica / Editor-in-Chief Mirjam Milharčič Hladnik Odgovorna urednica / Editor-in-Charge Marina Lukšič Hacin Tehnična urednica / Technical Editor Irena Destovnik Mednarodni uredniški odbor / International Editorial Board Synnove Bendixsen, Ulf Brunnbauer, Aleš Bučar Ručman, Martin Butler, Daniela l. Caglioti, Jasna Čapo, Donna Gabaccia, Jure Gombač, Ketil Fred Hansen, Damir Josipovič, Aleksej Kalc, Jernej Mlekuž, Claudia Morsut, Ihklas Nouh Osman, Nils Olav Østrem, Lydia Potts, Maya Povrzanović Frykman, Francesco della Puppa, Jaka Repič, Rudi Rizman, Matteo Sanfilippo, Annemarie Steidl, Urška Strle, Kristina Toplak, Adam Walaszek, Rolf Wörsdörfer, Simona Zavratnik, Janja Žitnik Serafin Lektoriranje / Proofreading Jana Renee Wilcoxen (angleški jezik / English) Irena Destovnik (slovenski jezik / Slovene) Oblikovanje / Design Anja Žabkar Prelom / Typesetting Inadvertising d. o. o. Izdala / Published by ZRC SAZU, Inštitut za slovensko izseljenstvo in migracije / ZRC SAZU, Slovenian Migration Institute Tisk / Printed by Collegium Graphicum d. o. o., Ljubljana Naklada / Printum 150 Naslov uredništva / Editorial Office Address INŠTITUT ZA SLOVENSKO IZSELJENSTVO IN MIGRACIJE ZRC SAZU p. p. 306, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenija Tel.: (+386 1) 4706 485; Fax (+386 1) 4257 802 E-naslov / E-mail: [email protected] Spletna stran / Website: https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/twohomelands http://twohomelands.zrc-sazu.si © ZRC SAZU, Inštitut za slovensko izseljenstvo in migracije, Založba ZRC Revija izhaja s pomočjo Javne agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije in Urada vlade Republike Slovenije za Slovence v zamejstvu in po svetu / Financial support: Slovenian Research Agency and Government Office for Slovenians Abroad 52 • 2020 Ljubljana 2020 Revija Dve domovini • Two Homelands je osrednja slovenska znanstvena revija, namenjena objavi izvirnih znanstvenih in strokovnih člankov, ki obravnavajo različne vidike migracij. Revijo je leta 1990 ustanovil Inštitut za slovensko izseljenstvo Znanstvenoraziskovalnega centra slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti in izhaja dvakrat letno v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Vsi članki so dvojno anonimno recenzirani. The journal Dve domovini • Two Homelands is dedicated to publishing original scientific articles about various aspects of migration. The journal was established by the Slovenian Migration Institute of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Research Center (ZRC SAZU) in 1990 and is published twice a year in Slovenian and English. All articles are subject to double-blind peer review. Povzetki in indeksiranje / Abstracts and indexing: FRANCIS (Sociology/Ethnology/Linguistics of Francis), IBZ – International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, IBR – International Bibliography of Book – Reviews, Sociological Abstracts, IBSS – International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, MSH-Maisons des Sciences de l’Homme, SCOPUS, Social SciSearch, Journal Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition. Letna naročnina 18 € za posameznike, 28 € za institucije. Annual subscription € 18 for individuals, € 28 for institutions. Master Card / Euro Card and VISA accepted. Naročila sprejema / Orders should be sent to: Založba ZRC, p. p. 306, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenija Fax: (+386 1) 425 77 94; E-mail: [email protected] VSEBINA / CONTENTS ANDREJ KURNIK, MAPLE RAZSA Reappropriating the Balkan Route: Mobility Struggles and Joint-Agency in 7 Bosnia and Herzegovina Reapropriacija Balkanske poti: Boji za mobilnost in so-delujočnost v Bosni in Hercegovini MARIJA BRUJIĆ “There’s No Place Like Home”: Female EU Migrants in Belgrade 25 »Dom je samo eden«: Ženske priseljenke iz EU v Beogradu FRANCESCO DELLA PUPPA Trade Unions, Migrant Workers and Racial Discrimination in Italy in 43 Times of Economic Crisis Sindikati, delavci migranti in rasna diskriminacija v Italiji v času ekonomske krize DAMJAN FUJS, SIMON VRHOVEC Use of Social Networking Services among Slovenes around the World 61 Uporaba storitev socialnih omrežij med Slovenci po svetu SOFIA MORALES, JULIA SÖHNHOLZ Taking Part and Being There: A Small Insight into the Spatial Participation 81 of Young Adult Immigrants in Oldenburg’s Public Spaces Sodelovati in biti zraven: Bežen vpogled v prostorsko participacijo mlajših odraslih priseljencev v javnih prostorih Oldenburga MARTINA BOFULIN Kitajski migranti in covid-19: Mobilnost in izključevanje med pandemijo 95 Chinese Migrants and COVID-19: Mobility and Exclusion in the Time of Pandemic MARINA LUKŠIČ HACIN Beg možganov od konca petdesetih do začetka devetdesetih let 20. stoletja 113 s poudarkom na Sloveniji Brain Drain from the End of the 1950s to the Beginning of the 1990s with an Emphasis on Slovenia 3 JERNEJ MLEKUŽ »Ne Srbi ne Slovenci, ne katoličani in ne pravoslavci, pa tudi ne 131 italijanski in naši državljani«: Slovensko časopisje o slovenski koloniji v Bistrenici v letih 1930–1940 “Not Serbs, not Slovenes, not Catholics or Orthodox, not even Italian and our Citizens”: How the Slovenian Newspapers Reported on the Slovenian Colony in Bistrenica (Macedonia) 1930–1940 IRENA LESAR, IVANA MAJCEN, ANJA PODLESEK Stališča (bodočih) pedagoških delavcev kot temelj kakovostnega 147 vključevanja otrok priseljencev Attitudes of (Future) Educational Staff as a Basis for Quality Inclusion of Immigrant Children KNJIŽNE OCENE / BOOK REVIEWS Marcelo J. Borges in Sonia Cancian (ur.), Migrant Letters: Emotional Language, 167 Mobile Identities, and Writing Practices in Historical Perspective (Miha Zobec) 4 RAZPRAVE IN ČLANKI ESSAYS AND ARTICLES ESSAYS DVE DOMOVINI • TWO HOMELANDS • 52 • 2020 https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2020.2.01 REAPPROPRIATING THE BALKAN ROUTE: MOBILITY STRUGGLES AND JOINT-AGENCY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA | || Andrej KURNIK , Maple RAZSA COBISS 1.01 ABSTRACT Reappropriating the Balkan Route: Mobility Struggles and Joint-Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina In this article the authors question how the EU’s enlistment of the post-Yugoslav states into the EU’s border regime has exacerbated local nationalisms. They also question how, on the other hand, migrant struggles to cross this territory have intersected with local movements against nationalism and silenced political alternatives. They use the notion of joint-agency, that is, the co-articulation of mobility struggles and anti nationalist struggles, in ex-Yugoslavia to read the recent history of the route across the region generally and the current predicament in Bosnia and Herzegovina in particu lar. This alternative reading facilitates an understanding of the potential of struggles for freedom of movement to reanimate a critique of the coloniality of power in the EUropean borderlands such as the Balkans. KEYWORDS: migration, social movements, autonomy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Balkans, Europe IZVLEČEK Reapropriacija Balkanske poti: Boji za mobilnost in so-delujočnost v Bosni in Hercegovini Avtorja se v članku sprašujeta, kako je vloga postjugoslovanskih držav v restavraciji mejnega režima Evropske unije zaostrila nacionalizme in kakšen je bil po drugi strani spoj med migrantskimi boji, lokalnimi antinacionalističnimi gibanji in zamolčanimi političnimi alternativami? Pojem so-delujočnost bojev za mobilnost in antinacionali- stičnih bojev na območju nekdanje Jugoslavije omogoča branje nedavne zgodovine migrantske poti skozi regijo in ožje razumevanje trenutnih tegob zaradi t. i. migrant- ske krize v Bosni in Hercegovini. Takšno alternativno branje omogoča razumeti po- tencial, ki ga imajo boji za svobodo gibanja za oživitev kritike kolonialnosti oblasti na mejnem območju EU, kakršno je Balkan. KLJUČNE BESEDE: migracija, družbena gibanja, avtonomija, Bosna in Hercegovina, Balkan, Evropa | PhD in Political Science, Assistant Professor; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana; [email protected] || PhD in Anthropology, Associate Professor, Global Studies Program; Colby College, Waterville, ME 04901-8841; [email protected] 7 Andrej KURNIK, Maple RAZSA DVE DOMOVINI • TWO HOMELANDS • 52 • 2020 INTRODUCTION