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Baseball from Below: How America’S Pastime Became a Hemispheric Cultural Phenomenon
BASEBALL FROM BELOW: HOW AMERICA’S PASTIME BECAME A HEMISPHERIC CULTURAL PHENOMENON by Michael Warren Gallemore A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Latin American Studies Charlotte 2015 Approved by: _____________________________ Dr. Gregory Weeks _____________________________ Dr. Jurgen Buchenau _____________________________ Dr. Benny Andres ii ©2015 Michael Warren Gallemore ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT MICHAEL WARREN GALLEMORE Baseball from below: how America’s pastime became a hemispheric cultural phenomenon (Under the direction of DR. GREG WEEKS) The game of baseball has rarely changed since its beginnings, and its resultant ascent to the United States national pastime has done little to change the fundamentals of the sport. However, there have been significant shifts in the demographics of Major League Baseball. Latino players have seen their numbers jump up to 26.9% (2012) from single digits in the 1960s, while African-American players peaked at 18.5% two decades after desegregation, but has since fallen to the current (2012) level of 7.2%. The goal of this research project is to determine the cause for the rise in the numbers of foreign-born Latino baseball players appearing in the United States’ top baseball league. Previous historiography on the subject has suggested that U.S. neocolonial patterns led to baseball’s wild spread across parts of Latin America; consequently, these patterns contribute to the significant influx of foreign-born Latinos debuting in Major League Baseball. What has not been examined extensively is the effect economic factors have on the rise and fall of the number of players moving to Major League Baseball. -
Portland Pickles to Host Open Tryouts at Walker Stadium for One Roster Spot- Winner Receives Free Trip to Play in Mexico
For more information contact: Ross Campbell General Manager [email protected] (503) 775-3080 For Immediate Release PORTLAND PICKLES All STARS TO PLAY THE MAZATLÁN VENADOS THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30TH IN MAZATLÁN MEXICO PORTLAND PICKLES TO HOST OPEN TRYOUTS AT WALKER STADIUM FOR ONE ROSTER SPOT- WINNER RECEIVES FREE TRIP TO PLAY IN MEXICO PORTLAND, Ore. (August 18, 2021) —The Portland Pickles need the community's help to finalize their roster when they travel to Mexico this September. The organization is inviting all interested parties to tryout for the team on Sunday, August 29th from 3 to 5:45 PM at Walker Stadium (4715 SE 92nd Ave). The winning player will join former Pickles greats as well as exciting new talent as they travel to Mexico to play the Mazatlán Venados in front of an expected crowd of 16,000 fans for the second annual Friendship Series between the two teams. The date of the game is September 30th, 2021. All baseball players of all ages, genders, shapes and sizes are invited to showcase their talent for only $5 and can register HERE. The winning player will receive an all inclusive trip to Mazatlan Including flights and lodging at the Royal Villas. The winner will also suit up for The Pickles during their game against the Venados on September 30th. All fans, family, and friends of potential hopefuls are welcome to attend the tryout by purchasing tickets to the Wild Wild West League Championship HERE. The tickets will include entry to the tryout in addition to admission to the championship game. -
Working Document Series Caribbean Regional
WORKING DOCUMENT SERIES CARIBBEAN REGIONAL Rural Development Division Bureau for Latin America and th2 Caribbean Agency for International Development GENERAL WORKING DOCUMENT #1 A PARTIALLY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION* *Antigua, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Domi nica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts Nevis-(Anguilla), St. Lucia, St. Vin cent, Turks and Caicos Islands Clarence Zuvekas, Jr. Sector Analysis Internalization Group Office of International Cooperation and Development U.S. Department of Agriculture September 1978 This document does not bear the approval (nor imply such) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the United States Agency for International Development, or any of their offices. In view of its nature as a working paper, it should not be quoted w-thouz permission of the originating office. Any comments wouid be appreci ter,, and can be addressea to the author at: 4112 Auditors Ruiiding i4:n & Independence Avenue, S.W. Washing-on, D.C. 20250 PREFACE Under the terms of USDA Contract No. 12-17-07-5-2173, the author has prepared a bibliography on agricultural development in the Caribbean Region, defined operationally by U.S. AID as comprising the smaller English speaking states in the Caribbean, viz.: Antigua, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts began in October 1977 and continued intermittantly, both in the field and in Washington, D.C., until September 1978. I am indebted to a large number of individuals for giving me access to both published and unpublished studies in the libraries of their respective organizations. The author is quick to point out that this bibliography, though quite lengthy, is not complete. -
CAREER P a THS Sports Student's Book Virginia Evans
SPORTS_SB_COVER.qxp_SPORTS_SB_COVER 22/8/16 9:46 PM Page 1 CAREER PATHS CAREER PATHS Sports Student’s Book Student’s Virginia Evans - Jenny Dooley Alan Graham Virginia Career Paths: Sports is a new educational resource for sport professionals and enthusiasts who want to improve their English communication in a work environment. Incorporating career-specific vocabulary and contexts, each unit offers step-by-step instruction that immerses students in the four key language components: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Career Paths: Sports addresses topics including the field of play, rules of play, equipment, players, and leagues for the world’s most popular sports. The series is organized into three levels of difficulty and offers a minimum of 400 vocabulary terms and phrases. Every unit includes a test of reading comprehension, vocabulary, and listening skills, and leads students through written and oral production. Included Features: • A variety of realistic reading passages • Career-specific dialogues • 45 reading and listening comprehension checks • Over 400 vocabulary terms and phrases • Guided speaking and writing exercises • Complete glossary of terms and phrases The Teacher’s Book contains a full answer key and audio scripts. The audio CDs contain all recorded material. ISBN 978-1-4715-0573-7 ESP_Sport_SB1.qxp_ESP_Sport_SB1 13/9/16 9:00 AM Page 1 Book 1 Virginia Evans Jenny Dooley Alan Graham ESP_Sport_SB1.qxp_ESP_Sport_SB1 13/9/16 9:00 AM Page 2 Scope and Sequence Reading Unit Topic Vocabulary Function context 1 The Soccer -
GAME NOTES RHP Carlos Martínez (0-1, 32.40) Vs
St. Louis Cardinals (2-2-3) at New York Mets (3-3-1) Spring Training Game No. 8 • Tuesday, March 9 Clover Park • St. Lucie, Fla. GAME NOTES RHP Carlos Martínez (0-1, 32.40) vs. RHP Taijuan Walker (4-3, 2.70 in 2020) CARDINALS APPROVED TO HOST FANS AT BUSCH FANS IN THE STANDS: Roger Dean Chevrolet Sta- CARDINALS 2021 SPRING RECAP IN 2021: The Cardinals, in cooperation with the City dium is allowing approx. 1,500 fans (21% of typical Record Attendance of St. Louis and Major League Baseball, have received capacity) into the stadium for the team’s contests in vs. NL ................ 1-1-3 Home (4) ...........4,900 approval to welcome guests back to Busch Stadium March…There will be a minimum distance of six feet vs. AL ................ 1-1-0 Home Avg ........1,225 for the 2021 season, beginning Thursday, April 8. To between seated groups and all fans and staff are re- at Home ............ 2-0-2 Road (3) ............4,155 begin the season, up to approximately 32% of capacity quired to wear masks...Social distancing and proper on Road ........... 0-2-1 Road Avg ..........1,385 will be allowed to attend games at Busch Stadium. The hygiene will be enforced and encouraged by staff and at RDCS* .......... 2-0-3 Total ..................9,055 organization will begin selling tickets to April home guests entering the stadium throughout Spring. Home High.........1,334 *Includes road games at Roger games soon, with Cardinals Season Ticket Holders re- Dean Chevrolet Stadium 3/7 vs. HOU NEW FACES: Players acquired during the offseason ceiving first opportunity to secure tickets for the first and appearing in their first Cardinals spring camp in- two homestands. -
General Media Guide
2019 LITTLE LEAGUE ® INTERNATIONAL GENERAL MEDIA GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 | About Little League/Communications Staff 4 | Board of Directors/International Advisory Board 5-6 | Administrative Levels 7 | Understanding the Local League 8-9 | Local League/General Media Policies 10-14 | Appearance of Little Leaguers in Non-Editorial Work 15-18 | Associated Terms of Little League 19 | Little League Fast Facts 20-25 | Detailed Timeline of Little League 26 | Divisions of Play 27 | Additional Little League Programs 28 | Age Determination Chart 29 | The International Tournament 30 | 2019 Little League World Series Information 31 | 2018 Little League World Series Champions 32 | Little League University 33 | Additional Educational Resources 34-38 | Little League Awards 39 | Little League Baseball Camp 40-42 | Little League Hall of Excellence 43-45 | AIG Accident and Liability Insurance For Little League 46-47 | Little League International Complex 48-49 | Little League International Congress 50 | Notable People Who Played Little League 51 | Official Little League Sponsors LITTLE LEAGUE® BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL 2 2019 GENERAL MEDIA GUIDE LITTLE LEAGUE® BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL ABOUT LITTLE LEAGUE® Founded in 1939, Little League® Baseball and Softball is the world’s largest organized youth sports program, with more than two million players and one million adult volunteers in every U.S. state and more than 80 other countries. During its nearly 80 years of existence, Little League has seen more than 40 million honored graduates, including public officials, professional athletes, award-winning artists, and a variety of other influential members of society. Each year, millions of people follow the hard work, dedication, and sportsmanship that Little Leaguers® display at our seven baseball and softball World Series events, the premier tournaments in youth sports. -
The Necessity of Major League Baseball's Antitrust Exemption
PROTECTING AMERICA’S PASTIME: THE NECESSITY OF MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL’S ANTITRUST EXEMPTION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF MINOR LEAGUE BASEBALL BRADLEY V. MURPHY* INTRODUCTION “How can you not be romantic about baseball?”1 Imagine a warm summer evening in Rome, Georgia. This city of just under 36,000 residents2 is home to the Rome Braves, the Class-A affiliate of the Atlanta Braves.3 State Mutual Stadium is filled to capacity as the local residents pack the stands to cheer on their hometown Braves.4 The smell of peanuts, popcorn, and hotdogs emanates throughout the stadium. A beer vendor climbs up and down the stadium steps hollering, “Ice cold beer!” Between innings, children are brought out on the field to partake in on-field promotions. After the game, these same children line up to run the bases, meet the mascot, and enjoy the postgame firework display. This minor league game brings the people of Rome, Georgia together and provides them with a common identity. Bradley Reynolds, general manager of the Double-A Mobile BayBears, highlighted the importance of minor league baseball when he said, “What keeps fans coming back isn’t baseball. If they want a better baseball game, they can see it on ESPN. This is about affordability, family fun, wholesome entertainment. That’s what makes this business unique and what makes it work.”5 Considered to be “America’s National Pastime,”6 baseball holds a special place in the hearts of many. In “Field of Dreams,” arguably the most famous baseball movie of all- time, Terence Mann, an author played by James Earl Jones, discussed the importance of baseball to many Americans: * J.D. -
PROFESSIONAL SPORT 100Campeones Text.Qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 12 100Campeones Text.Qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 13
100Campeones_Text.qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 11 PROFESSIONAL SPORT 100Campeones_Text.qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 12 100Campeones_Text.qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 13 2 LATINOS IN MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL by Richard Lapchick A few years ago, Jayson Stark wrote, “Baseball isn’t just America’s sport anymore” for ESPN.com. He concluded that, “What is actu- ally being invaded here is America and its hold on its theoretical na- tional pastime. We’re not sure exactly when this happened—possi- bly while you were busy watching a Yankees-Red Sox game—but this isn’t just America’s sport anymore. It is Latin America’s sport.” While it may not have gone that far yet, the presence of Latino players in baseball, especially in Major League Baseball, has grown enormously. In 1990, the Racial and Gender Report Card recorded that 13 percent of MLB players were Latino. In the 2009 MLB Racial and Gender Report Card, 27 percent of the players were La- tino. The all-time high was 29.4 percent in 2006. Teams from South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean enter the World Baseball Classic with superstar MLB players on their ros- ters. Stark wrote, “The term, ‘baseball game,’ won’t be adequate to describe it. These games will be practically a cultural symposium— where we provide the greatest Latino players of our time a monstrous stage to demonstrate what baseball means to them, versus what baseball now means to us.” American youth have an array of sports to play besides base- ball, including soccer, basketball, football, and hockey. -
Anatomy of an Aberration: an Examination of the Attempts to Apply Antitrust Law to Major League Baseball Through Flood V
DePaul Journal of Sports Law Volume 4 Issue 2 Spring 2008 Article 2 Anatomy of an Aberration: An Examination of the Attempts to Apply Antitrust Law to Major League Baseball through Flood v. Kuhn (1972) David L. Snyder Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jslcp Recommended Citation David L. Snyder, Anatomy of an Aberration: An Examination of the Attempts to Apply Antitrust Law to Major League Baseball through Flood v. Kuhn (1972), 4 DePaul J. Sports L. & Contemp. Probs. 177 (2008) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jslcp/vol4/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Journal of Sports Law by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANATOMY OF AN ABERRATION: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ATTEMPTS TO APPLY ANTIRUST LAW TO MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL THROUGH FLOOD V. KUHN (1972) David L. Snyder* I. INTRODUCTION The notion that baseball has always been exempt from antitrust laws is a commonly accepted postulate in sports law. This historical overview traces the attempts to apply antitrust law to professional baseball from the development of antitrust law and the reserve system in baseball in the late 1800s, through the lineage of cases in the Twen- tieth Century, ending with Flood v. Kuhn in 1972.1 A thorough exam- ination of the case history suggests that baseball's so-called antitrust "exemption" actually arose from a complete misreading of the Federal Baseball Club of Baltimore, Inc. -
Dragons Gameday Saturday, July 3, 2021 ⚫ Game # 52 Jackson Field ⚫ Lansing, Mich
Dragons GameDay Saturday, July 3, 2021 ⚫ Game # 52 Jackson Field ⚫ Lansing, Mich. ⚫ 7:05 p.m. Radio: 980 WONE Fox Sports Dayton Dragons (29-22) at Lansing Lugnuts (24-28) RH Eduardo Salazar (1-2, 3.70) vs. RH Reid Birlingmair (1-4, 5.80) Today’s Game: The Dayton Dragons (affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds) meet the Lansing Lugnuts (affiliate of the Oakland Athletics) in the fifth game of a six- game series. 2021 Season Series: Dayton 5, Lansing 5. Current series in Lansing: Dayton 2, Lansing 2. 12 Road Games in 13 Days: The Dragons are 5-4 on the road trip (West Michigan and Lansing), which has been shortened to 11 games due to a postponement in West Michigan that could not be made up during that series. They are averaging 4.7 runs per game and allowing 5.3. They are batting .233 (70-301) in the nine games with six home runs and five stolen bases (four came in the same game). The team ERA on the trip is 4.78 (75.1 IP, 40 ER). They have 10 errors in the nine games. Upcoming: 12 Home Games in 13 Days: The Dragons open a long homestand on Tuesday, July 6 against West Michigan. That six-game series at Day Air Ballpark will be followed by a six-game set against Great Lakes, also at home, beginning July 13. Last Game: Friday: Lansing 10, Dayton 3. The Lugnuts scored six runs in the first inning and never trailed by less than six the rest of the night. -
Baseball: a U.S. Sport with a Spanish- American Stamp
ISSN 2373–874X (online) 017-01/2016EN Baseball: a U.S. Sport with a Spanish- American Stamp Orlando Alba 1 Topic: Spanish language and participation of Spanish-American players in Major League Baseball. Summary: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of the Spanish language and the remarkable contribution to Major League Baseball by Spanish- American players. Keywords: baseball, sports, Major League Baseball, Spanish, Latinos Introduction The purpose of this paper is to highlight the remarkable contribution made to Major League Baseball (MLB) by players from Spanish America both in terms of © Clara González Tosat Hispanic Digital Newspapers in the United States Informes del Observatorio / Observatorio Reports. 016-12/2015EN ISSN: 2373-874X (online) doi: 10.15427/OR016-12/2015EN Instituto Cervantes at FAS - Harvard University © Instituto Cervantes at the Faculty of Arts and Sciences of Harvard University quantity and quality.1 The central idea is that the significant and valuable Spanish-American presence in the sports arena has a very positive impact on the collective psyche of the immigrant community to which these athletes belong. Moreover, this impact extends beyond the limited context of sport since, in addition to the obvious economic benefits for many families, it enhances the image of the Spanish-speaking community in the United States. At the level of language, contact allows English to influence Spanish, especially in the area of vocabulary, which Spanish assimilates and adapts according to its own peculiar structures. Baseball, which was invented in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century, was introduced into Spanish America about thirty or forty years later. -
Mexican Rodeo) Is Considered a “Living History” of Mexico and the Country’S National Sport
Sports Charrería Named to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, the sport of charrería (Mexican rodeo) is considered a “living history” of Mexico and the country’s national sport. Charrería dates back to the 1500s with the herdsmen in the state of Jalisco when Mexico’s haciendas were widespread. The first charrería evolved from ranch work competitions between neighboring haciendas. As haciendas began to break up after the Mexican Revolution, charros (horsemen) saw their traditions slipping away, so they formed the National Charros Association in the 1920s to keep charrería alive. Today, it is an art form that demands constant training and practice. Today’s Charrería, consists of nine events called suertes designed for men and one event dedicated to women called escaramuza. All of the events use horses and cattle, often incorporating both, and consist of horse riding, roping, and cattle handling. An important component of the sport is the traditional charrería clothing which for men includes a fitted and decorative suit, leather boots with spurs, and sombrero. For women, the traditional uniform is a colorful and full dress with a sombrero. Two or more teams compete against each other during one charrería match and are judged based on their style and execution throughout the nine events. Live charrería shows are popular in Guadalajara and can be found throughout the city year-round. Guadalajara also hosts the Mexican National Charro Championship, held as part of the International Mariachi and Charrería Festival every year. Club Deportivo Guadalajara Club Deportivo Guadalajara, commonly known as Las Chivas Rayadas del Guadalajara, is a professional soccer club based in Guadalajara.