10 REFERENCES CITED 10.1 Literature Cited

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

10 REFERENCES CITED 10.1 Literature Cited 10 REFERENCES CITED 10.1 Literature Cited Aas, E. and J. Klungs yr. 1998. PAH metabolites in bile and EROD activity in North Sea fish. Mar. Environ. Res., 46(1-5): 229-232. Aas E., T. Baussant, L. Balk, B. Liewenborg and O.K. Andersen. 2000. PAH metabolites in bile, cytochrome P4501A and DNA adducts as environmental risk parameters for chronic oil exposure: a laboratory experiment with atlantic cod. Aquatic Toxicology 51(2): 241-258. Abitibi-Price. 1990. Underwater pipeline survey video. Stephenville, NF. American Council of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). 2001. 2001 TLVs and BEIs – Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure. Amos, C.L. and J.T. Judge. 1991. Sediment transport on the eastern Canadian continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 11(8-10): 1037-1068. Amos, C.L. and O.C. Nadeau. 1988. Surficial sediments of the outer banks, Scotia Shelf, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 25: 1923-1944. Andrade, Y. and J.W. Loder. 1997. Connective descent simulations of drilling discharges on Georges and Sable Island Banks. Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrog. Ocean. Sci. 185:83 pp. Argus, G.W. and K.M. Pryer. 1990. Rare Vascular Plants in Canada: Our Natural Heritage. Canadian Museum of Nature. Ottawa, ON. Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre (ACCDC). 2000. Species rarity ranks: Nova Scotia freshwater fish, October, 2000. Internet Publication: http://www.accdc.com/dataNS/ fwfishns.htm. Atlantic Petroleum Institute (API). 1993. Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms – Load and Resistance Factor Design. AUMS. 1987a. Fish activity around North Sea oil platforms. Unpublished Report by Aberdeen University Marine Studies Ltd, 46 pp. Deep Panuke Comprehensive Study Report• October 2002 10-1 AUMS. 1987b. Fish activity around North Sea oil platforms. Phase II: A survey of Transocean 3. Unpublished Report by Aberdeen University Marine Studies Ltd. 19 pp. AUMS. 1989. Investigation into the flavour and tissue hydrocarbon content of fish caught at an oil production platform. Unpublished report by Aberdeen University Marine Studies Ltd for UKOOA. 78 pp. Bagarinao, T. and R.D. Vetter. 1989. Sulphide tolerance and detoxification in shallow water marine fishes. Mar. Biol. 103: 291-302. Bakke, T., J.A. Berger, K. Naer, F. Oreld, L.O. Reierson and K. Byrne. 1989. Long-term recolonization and chemical changes in sediments contaminated with oil-based drill cuttings. pp: 521-544. In: Englehardt, F.R., J.P. Ray and A.N. Gillam (eds.). Drilling Wastes. Elsenier Applied Science, London. 867 pp. Beanlands, G.E. and N.P. Duinker. 1983. An ecological framework for environmental impact assessment in Canada. Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies. Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS and Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office. Bercha Engineering Limited. 2002. PanCanadian Deep Panuke Onshore Pipeline Quantitative Risk Analysis. Calgary, AB. Bercha International Inc. 2001. Alternative oil spill occurrence estimators for the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas - Fault tree method. Interim draft report to Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Alaska OCS Region, Anchorage, Alaska, USA. July 23, 2001. Beyer J., R.K. Bechmann, I.C. Taban, E. Aas, W. Reichert E. Seljeskog and S. Sanni. 2001. Biomarker measurements in long term exposures of a model fish to produced water components (PAHS and alkylphenols) Report AM-01/007. 28 pp. BIO Biochem Database. 2001. Biochemical database maintained by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS. Bohnsack J.A. and Sutherland 1985. Artificial reef research: a review with recommendations for priorities: Bull Mar Sci. 37: 11-39. Boudreau, V. and Social Research for Sustainable Fisheries (SRSF). 2001. Fishing for a living: a profile of the Guysborough County inshore fisheries. Canso, NS. Internet Publication: http://www. gcifa.ns.ca/Docs/fishing.doc. Deep Panuke Comprehensive Study Report• October 2002 10-2 Bourne, W.R.P. 1979. Birds and gas flares. Mar. Poll. Bull. 10: 124-125. Bowen, W.D., R. Mohn, and J. McMillan. 1999. Grey seal population on Sable Island; sustained exponential growth of a large mammal population. National Marine Mammal Peer Review Committee. Montreal, QC, 1-5 Feb. 1999. WP9/1999. Breeze, H., D.G. Fenton. R.J. Rutherford and M.A. Silva. 2002. The Scotian Shelf: An ecological overview for ocean planning. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2393. Brendehaug, J., S. Johnsen, K.H. Bryne, A.L. Gjøse, T.H. Eide, E. Aamot. 1992. Toxicity testing and chemical characterisation of produced water - a preliminary study. pp. 245-256. In: Ray, J.P. and F.R. Engelhardt (eds.). Produced water: Technological/Environmental Issues and Solutions, Plenum Press, NY. Brodie, P. 1975. Cetacean energetics, an overview of intraspecific size variation. Ecology 56: 152-161. Brodie, P. and B. Beck. 1983. Predation by sharks on the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) in eastern Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 267-271. Brodie, P., D. Sameoto, and R. Sheldon. 1978. Population densities of euphausiids off Nova Scotia as indicated by net samples, whale stomach contents, and sonar. Limnology and Oceanography 23: 1264-1267. Buerkle, U. 1975a. Underwater noise at an offshore oil drilling operation in the Bay of Fundy. Buerkle, U. 1975b. Sound generated by the oil/gas drilling rig in the Bay of Fundy. Butler, R.G., A. Harfenist, F.A. Leighton and D.B. Peakall. 1988. Impact of sublethal oil and emulsion exposure on the reproductive success of Leach’s storm-petrels: short and long term effects. J. Appl. Ecol. 2:125-143. Camus L., E. Aas, and J.B. Borseth. 1998. Ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase activity and fixed wavelength fluorescence detection of PAHs metabolites in bile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) exposed to a dispersed topped crude oil in a continuous flow system. Mar. Env. Res. 46: 29-32. Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board (CNSOPB). 2002. Compensation Guidelines Respecting Damage Relating to Petroleum Activity. March 2002. Deep Panuke Comprehensive Study Report• October 2002 10-3 Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board (CNSOPB), National Energy Board (NEB), Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Environment Canada (EC), Industry Canada (IC), Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency) and Nova Scotia Department of Environment and Labour (NSDEL). 2001a. Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Assessment Process for the Deep Panuke Project. December, 2001. Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board (CNSOPB), National Energy Board (NEB), Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Environment Canada (EC), Industry Canada (IC), Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency) and Nova Scotia Department of Environment and Labour (NSDEL). 2001b. Scope of the Environmental Assessment for the Proposed PanCanadian Petroleum Limited (EnCana) Deep Panuke Gas Development Project. December 18, 2001. Revised February 15, 2002. Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board (CNSOPB). 2000a. Policy on Oil Based Muds. CNSOPB. 2000b. Strategic Environmental Assessment: Parcels # 1-8. Call for Bids NS00-1. Halifax, NS. 31 pp. CNSOPB. 1998. Class Environmental Screening for Seismic Exploration on the Scotian Shelf. 12 pp. Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP). 2000. Global Climate Change Voluntary Challenge Guide. CAPP Pub. #2000-004, June 2000. Canadian Coast Guard. 1994. Sable Island Emergency Contingency Plan. May, 1994. Transport Canada Coast Guard Maritimes Dartmouth, NS. Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency). 1999a. Cumulative Effects Assessment Practitioners Guide. Prepared by Canadian Environmental Assessment Working Group and AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. CEA Agency. 1999b. Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Operational Policy Statement OPS-EPO/3-1999. CEA Agency. 1994. Responsible Authority’s Guide to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. November 1994. Catling, P.M., B. Freedman and Z. Lucas 1984. The vegetation and phytogeography of Nova Scotia. Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 34: 181-247. Deep Panuke Comprehensive Study Report• October 2002 10-4 Cohen, M.J. and S. Dijkgtaff. 1961. Hearing and Sound Production In: Waterman, T.H. (ed.). The Physiology of Crustacea Vol. II Senses Organs, Integration and Behaviour. Academic Press, NY. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). 2002. Canadian Species at Risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON. May 2002. Cranford P.J., L. Kenneth, J.W. Loder, T.G. Milligan, D.K. Muschenheim and J. Payne. 2001. Scientific considerations and research results relevant to the review of the offshore waste treatment guidelines. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2364. Cranford, P.J., D.C. Jr. Gordon, K. Lee, S.L. Armsworthy, and G.H. Tremblay. 1999. Chronic toxicity and physical disturbance effects of water-and oil-based drilling fluids and some major constituents on adult sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus). Mar. Env. Res. 48: 225-256. Cranford, P.J. and J. Grant. 1990. Particle clearance and absorption of phytoplankton and detritus by the sea scallop (Placoten magellanicus) (Gmelin). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 137:105-121. Culkin, F. 1965. The major constituents of seawater. In: J.P. Riley and G. Skirrow (eds.). Chemical Oceanography. Academic Press, London Davis, R.A., D.H. Thomson and C.I. Malme. 1998. Environmental assessment of seismic exploration on the Scotian Shelf. Prepared
Recommended publications
  • The Gully Marine Protected Area Data Assessment
    Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2015/056 Maritimes Region The Gully Marine Protected Area Data Assessment K. Allard1, N. Cochrane2, K. Curran2, D. Fenton2, T. Koropatnick2, C. Gjerdrum3, B.J.W. Greenan2, E. Head2, P. Macnab2, H. Moors-Murphy2, A. Serdynska2, M.K. Trzcinski2, M. Vaughan4, and H. Whitehead5 Edited by A. Moore2 1 Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada 17 Waterfowl Lane, Sackville, NB E4L 1G6 2 Bedford Institute of Oceanography Fisheries and Oceans Canada P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth NS B2Y 4A2 3 Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada 45 Alderney Drive, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 2N6 4 Department of Zoology University of British Columbia 6270 University Blvd., BC V6T 1Z4 5 Department of Biology Dalhousie University 1355 Oxford Street, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1 December 2015 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Research documents are produced in the official language in which they are provided to the Secretariat. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2015 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Allard, K., Cochrane, N., Curran, K., Fenton, D., Koropatnick, T., Gjerdrum, C., Greenan, B.J.W., Head, E., Macnab, P., Moors-Murphy, H., Serdynska, A., Trzcinski, M.K., Vaughan, M., and Whitehead, H.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Eastern Scotian Shelf Ecosystem
    Maritimes Region Ecosystem Status Report 2003/004 State of the Eastern Scotian Shelf Ecosystem Background The Eastern Scotian Shelf, comprising NAFO Div. 4VW, is a large geographic area (~108,000 km 2) supporting a wide range of ocean uses such as fisheries, oil and gas exploration and development, and shipping. It is currently the focus for the development of an integrated management plan intended to harmonize the conduct of the various ocean use activities within it (referred to as Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Management or ESSIM). The area is unique for having a year-round closure for directed fishing of groundfish since 1987, associated Summary with Emerald and Western Banks. In addition, The Many features of the Eastern Scotian Shelf Gully has been declared a pilot marine protected ecosystem have changed dramatically area. during the past thirty years: The Eastern Scotian Shelf consists of a series of • A major cooling event of the bottom outer shallow banks and inner basins separated by waters occurred in the mid-1980s that gullies and channels. The mean surface circulation is persisted for a decade and recent dominated by southwestward flow, much of which intensive stratification in the surface originates from the Gulf of St. Lawrence with anticyclonic circulation tending to occur over the layer has been apparent; both banks and cyclonic circulation around the basins. The phenomena are associated with flow northeastern region of the Shelf is the southern- most from upstream areas. limit of winter sea ice in the Atlantic Ocean. • The index of zooplankton abundance This document provides an assessment of the current was low in the decade of the 1990s state of the Eastern Scotian Shelf ecosystem.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ocean of Diversity: the Seabeds of the Canadian Scotian Shelf
    An Ocean of Diversity The Seabeds of the Canadian Scotian Shelf and Bay of Fundy From above the waves, the expansive ocean waters off Nova Scotia and New Brunswick conceal the many different landscapes, habitats and ecological communities that lie beneath. As the glaciers retreated they left a complex system of shallow banks, steep-walled canyons, deep basins, patches of bare rock and boulders. WWF-Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada have worked with respected scientists to create a new map of seabed (or ocean bottom) features of the region. This new map will be used to help guide the design of a network of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Scotian Shelf and Bay of Fundy regions. Mapping seabed features Marine animals and ecosystems are difficult to survey, and we do not have complete, continuous maps of the distribution of species and communities in our region — in fact, new species are still being discovered. But species are adapted to particular physical characteristics of their habitat, such as the levels of light reaching the seafloor, the range of water temperature, and the type of seafloor, from bedrock to sand to mud. This relationship allows us to use readily-available information about physical characteristics to create a more comprehensive picture of the different habitat types — and therefore ecological communities — that can be found in the region. This is the approach taken in the development of the Seabed Features map. Marine geologist Gordon Fader brought together scientific studies, high resolution seabed mapping, and his own extensive knowledge of the region to define areas based on their shape (morphology) and the geological history that formed them.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Bottlenose Whale (Scotian Shelf Population)
    SPECIES AT RISK ACT Legal listing consultation workbook Northern Bottlenose Whale – Scotian Shelf Population (Hyperoodon ampullatus) Aussi disponible en français 1 Addition of species to the Species at Risk Act Introductory Information the Act is Schedule 1, the list of the The Species at Risk Act species that receive protection under The Species at Risk Act (SARA) SARA, commonly referred to as the strengthens and enhances the ‘SARA list’. Government of Canada’s capacity to protect Canadian wildlife species, The existing SARA list reflects the subspecies and distinct populations that 233 species the Committee on the Status are at risk of becoming Extinct or of Endangered Wildlife in Canada Extirpated. The Act applies only to (COSEWIC) had assessed and found to species on the SARA list. be at risk at the time of the reintroduction of SARA to the House of th Openness and transparency, including Commons on October 9 , 2002. public consultation, is required in making decisions about which species For more information on Species at Risk should be included on the SARA list. visit www.sararegistry.gc.ca The process begins with the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Role of COSEWIC Canada (COSEWIC) assessing a species COSEWIC comprises experts on as being at risk. Upon receipt of these wildlife species at risk. Their assessments, the Minister of the backgrounds are in the fields of biology, Environment, in consultation with the ecology, genetics, aboriginal traditional Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, has knowledge and other relevant fields, and 90 days to report on how he or she they come from various communities, intends to respond to the assessment and including government, academia, to the extent possible, provide timelines Aboriginal organizations and non- for action.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Scotian Shelf Report Canadian Technical Report Of
    State of the Scotian Shelf Report M. MacLean, H. Breeze, J. Walmsley and J. Corkum (eds) Fisheries and Oceans Canada Oceans and Coastal Management Division Ecosystem Management Branch Maritimes Region Bedford Institute of Oceanography PO Box 1006 Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2 2013 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3074 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Technical reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which is not normally appropriate for primary literature. Technical reports are directed primarily toward a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Technical reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in the data base Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Technical reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Directorate Technical Reports. Numbers 715-924 were issued as Department of Fisheries and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 925. Rapport technique canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Les rapports techniques contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution aux connaissances actuelles, mais qui ne sont pas normalement appropriés pour la publication dans un journal scientifique.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gully a Scientific Review of Its Environment and Ecosystem
    Fisheries Pêches ~ and Oceans et Océan s Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Secrétariat canadien pour l'évaluation des stocks Research Document 98/83 Document de recherche 98/8 3 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors ' autorisation des auteurs ' The Gully : A Scientific Review of its Environment and Ecosyste m W. Glen Harrison' and Derek G. Fenton2 (Editors ) Fisheries and Oceans Canada 'Ocean Sciences Division ZOceans Act Coordination Office Bedford Institute of Oceanography Box 1006, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2 ' This series documents the scientific basis for ' La présente série documente les bases the evaluation of fisheries resources in Canada . scientifiques des évaluations des ressources As such, it addresses the issues of the day in halieutiques du Canada . Elle traite des the time frames required and the documents it problèmes courants selon les échéanciers contains are not intended as definitive dictés. Les documents qu'elle contient ne statements on the subjects addressed but doivent pas être considérés comme des rather as progress reports on ongoing énoncés définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais investigations . plutôt comme des rapports d'étape sur les études en cours . Research documents are produced in the Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans official language in which they are provided to la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit the Secretariat . envoyé au secrétariat . ISSN 1480-4883 Ottawa, 199 8 Canad' Abstract The Gully, a large submarine canyon east of Sable Island on the eastern Scotian Shelf, is a feature which has been described as a unique ecological site and valued component of Atlantic Canadian coastal waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Acoustic Monitoring and Marine Mammal Surveys in the Gully and Outer Scotian Shelf Before and During Active Seismic Programs
    ACOUSTIC MONITORING AND MARINE MAMMAL SURVEYS IN THE GULLY AND OUTER SCOTIAN SHELF BEFORE AND DURING ACTIVE SEISMIC PROGRAMS Edited by: Kenneth Lee Centre for Offshore Oil and Gas Environmental Research (COOGER) Fisheries and Oceans Canada 1 Challenger Drive, PO Box 1006 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2 Hugh Bain Environmental Science Fisheries and Oceans Canada 200 Kent Street Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E6 Geoffrey V. Hurley Hurley Environment Ltd. 58 Parkedge Crescent Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2V 2V2 December 2005 I The correct citation for this report is: Lee, K., H. Bain, and G.V. Hurley. Editors. 2005. Acoustic Monitoring and Marine Mammal Surveys in The Gully and Outer Scotian Shelf before and during Active Seismic Programs. Environmental Studies Research Funds Report No. 151, 154 p + xx. Fisheries and Oceans Canada Centre for Offshore Oil and Gas Environmental Research (COOGER) 1 Challenger Drive, PO Box 1006 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2 December 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The editors would like to thank Rosalie Allen Jarvis (COOGER) for coordinating and administering theGully Seismic Research Program, and for editing and assembling early versions of this report. We also thank the numerous external reviewers for their effort. Patrick Stewart, Envirosphere Consultants Limited assisted with the overview section and final production. Published under the auspices of the Environmental Studies Research Funds ISBN 0-921652-62-3 II GULLY SEISMIC RESEARCH PROGRAM TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents List of Tables ..............................................................................................................................................iv
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon Ampullatus
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Northern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon ampullatus Davis Strait-Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea population Scotian Shelf population in Canada Davis Strait-Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea population - SPECIAL CONCERN Scotian Shelf population - ENDANGERED 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Northern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon ampullatus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xii + 31 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Northern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon ampullatus (Scotian shelf population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 22 pp. Whitehead, H., A. Faucher, S. Gowans, and S. McCarrey. 1996. Update COSEWIC status report on the Northern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon ampullatus (Gully population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-22 pp. Reeves, RR., and E. Mitchel. 1993. COSEWIC status report on the Northern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon ampullatus, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa. 16 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Hal Whitehead and Tonya Wimmer for writing the status report on the Northern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon ampullatus, in Canada,
    [Show full text]
  • The Gulf of Maine in Context
    4 NaturalNatural RegionsRegions ofof thethe GulfGulf ofof MaineMaine THE GULF OF MAINE IN CONTEXT STATE OF THE GULF OF MAINE REPORT Gulf of Maine Census Marine Life June 2010 THE GULF OF MAINE IN CONTEXT STATE OF THE GULF OF MAINE REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction .............................................................................................1 2. The Natural Conditions in the Gulf of Maine ....................................... 3 2.1 Geology, Geomorphology and Sedimentology ...................... 4 2.2 Oceanographic Conditions ...................................................... 6 2.3 Habitats, Ecosystems, Fauna And Flora .................................10 3. Socio-Economic Overview ...................................................................20 3.1 A Historical Perspective ..........................................................20 3.2 Demography .............................................................................21 3.3 Economic Overview .................................................................23 3.4 Resource Use and Environmental Pressure .........................24 4. Environmental Management in the Gulf of Maine ........................... 47 4.1 The Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment ....... 47 4.2 Bilateral Initiatives ....................................................................48 5. In Conclusion........................................................................................53 6. References ............................................................................................54
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas in the Scotian Shelf Bioregion
    Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2016/007 Maritimes Region Offshore Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas in the Scotian Shelf Bioregion M. King, D. Fenton, J. Aker, and A. Serdynska Fisheries and Oceans Canada Ecosystem Management Branch, Maritimes Region Oceans and Coastal Management Division P.O. Box 1006, 1 Challenger Drive Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2 March 2016 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Research documents are produced in the official language in which they are provided to the Secretariat. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2016 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: King, M., Fenton, D., Aker, J. and Serdynska, A. 2016. Offshore Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas in the Scotian Shelf Bioregion. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2016/007. viii + 92 p. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... vii RÉSUMÉ ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • US Navy AFTT 2019 Extension Request
    REQUEST FOR AN EXTENSION OF THE REGULATIONS AND LETTERS OF AUTHORIZATION FOR THE INCIDENTAL TAKING OF MARINE MAMMALS RESULTING FROM U.S. NAVY TRAINING AND TESTING ACTIVITIES IN THE ATLANTIC FLEET TRAINING AND TESTING STUDY AREA OVER A SEVEN YEAR PERIOD Submitted to: Office of Protected Resources National Marine Fisheries Service 1315 East-West Highway Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-3226 Submitted by: Commander, United States Fleet Forces Command 1562 Mitscher Avenue, Suite 250 Norfolk, Virginia 23551-2487 November 16, 2018 Revised January 18, 2019 This page intentionally left blank. EXTENSION NOTES On August 13, 2018, the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 was signed into law, effectively amending 16 United States Code section 1371 to extend the period the Secretary of Commerce may authorize the incidental taking of marine mammals by military readiness activities from five years to seven years if the Secretary finds that such takings will have a negligible impact on any marine mammal species and prescribes regulations for the permissible methods of take and means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on species or stock and habitats, and requirements for monitoring and reporting such taking. At the time of Notice of Receipt of the Letters of Authorization Application (following the original Letter of Authorization application submitted on August 4 2017), the Marine Mammal Protection Act only allowed the incidental taking of marine mammals by citizens while engaging in lawful activities for up to five consecutive years after notice and comment, issuance of regulations, and a Letter of Authorization issued by National Marine Fisheries Service (16 United States Code section 1371(a)(5)(A)(i)).
    [Show full text]
  • Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project Draft Environmental Assessment Report
    Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project Draft Environmental Assessment Report November 2017 Cover image courtesy of BP Canada Energy Group ULC. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment (2017). Catalogue No: EnXXX-XXX/XXXF ISBN: XXX-X-XXX-XXXXX-X This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for non-commercial purposes, and in any format, without charge or further permission. Unless otherwise specified, you may not reproduce materials, in whole or in part, for the purpose of commercial redistribution without prior written permission from the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3 or [email protected]. This document has been issued in French under the title: Rapport d'évaluation environnementale: Projet de forage exploratoire dans le bassin Scotian. Acknowledgement: This document includes figures, tables and excerpts from the Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project Environmental Impact Statement, prepared by Stantec Limited for BP Canada Energy Group ULC. These have been reproduced with the permission of both companies. Executive Summary BP Canada Energy Group ULC (the proponent) proposes to conduct an offshore exploration drilling program within its offshore Exploration Licences located in the Atlantic Ocean between 230 and 370 kilometres southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project (the Project) would consist of up to seven exploration wells drilled in the period from 2018 to 2022. The Project would occur over one or more drilling campaigns. The first phase, consisting of one or two wells, would be based on the results of BP Exploration (Canada) Limited’s Tangier 3D Seismic Survey conducted in 2014.
    [Show full text]