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Análisis Morfotectónico De La Isla Puerto Rico, Caribe
Análisis Morfotectónico de la Isla Puerto Rico, Caribe Mario Octavio Cotilla Rodríguez* Diego Córdoba Barba* Abstract Puerto Rico is a relatively small sub aerial exposure of the Greater Antilles Arc. New morphotectonic analyses indicate that Puerto Rico is an emergent and tectoni- cally active macroblock at the northeast edge of the Caribbean-North American plate boundary. The delimited macroblock is asymmetric from the morphotectonic point of view, and consists of a northern mesoblock and a southern mesoblock. The northern mesoblock is larger and more tectonically active. The northern and south- ern mesoblocks include a total of 18 blocks, 31 microblocks and 55 nanoblocks. Ten major lineaments and 83 lineament intersections, 12 of which are the principal intersections, are identified within the northern and southern mesoblocks. The prin- cipal intersections are the most tectonically active part of the studied area, and indi- cate fault segmentation, block rotation and low seismic activity. All the quantitative and qualitative information and cartographic materials are on a GIS. Key words: Caribbean, morfotectonics, Puerto Rico. Resumen Puerto Rico, la menor en cuanto a superficie territorial de las islas del arco de las Antillas Mayores, es un macrobloque emergido y activo del extremo nordeste de la zona límite de placas litosféricas Caribe-Norteamérica, por la metodología morfo- tectónica aplicada. El macrobloque delimitado es asimétrico desde el punto de vista morfotectónico y en su taxonomía incluye dos mesobloques, Septentrional y Meri- dional. El mesobloque Septentrional es el mayor y donde la actividad resulta ser significativamente más importante. Estas dos unidades territoriales incluyen un total de 18 bloques, 31 microbloques y 55 nanobloques. -
Modelando La Distribución De Atlantea Tulita : Especie Endémica En Peligro
ModelandoModelando lala distribucidistribuci óónn dede AtlanteaAtlantea tulitatulita :: especieespecie endend éémicamica enen peligropeligro dede extinciextinci óónn enen PuertoPuerto RicoRico Andr és V élez Estudiante de Maestr ía Universidad de Puerto Rico, Mayag üez Departamento de Biolog ía Franz Lab - Insect Systematics & Evolution http:// academic.uprm.edu /franz /ave.html IntroducciIntroducci óónn yy justificacijustificaci óónn • Perdida de diversidad Modificación paisaje • Endemismos Cambio climático (Thomas et al 2004) • Condición de Puerto Rico Pérdida de habitad • Conocimiento para CONSERVAR • Herramienta Modelación potencial distribución • Áreas protegidas conocer la actual o futura distribución EstatusEstatus A.A. tulitatulita -Lista 88 especies amenazadas DRNA (Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales de Puerto Rico) 2007 (Protección federal) -El DRNA (2009) 1°invertebrado lista de especies en peligro de extinción -Petición comunidad (2010) por destrucción de hábitat -Presencia restringida a el municipio Quebradillas y otra en el municipio de Maricao (Carrión, 2003) -Especie en amenaza? -Falta de investigaciones para concluir • Elaborar un modelo de predicción de distribución • Área idóneas en Puerto Rico • Trabajos de bilogía y ecología • Pautas para conservación ObjetivoObjetivo Realizar un modelo de predicción de la distribución potencial para la mariposa endémica A. tulita , actualmente en peligro de extinción en Puerto Rico ÁÁrearea dede estudioestudio PuertoPuerto RicoRico -Las-Área temperaturas aproximada dey lluvias 8990 km2 • El norte fresco y lluvioso -temperaturas Isla principal deentre Puerto 13-32°C Rico, •Mona, El sur semiáridoVieques y temperaturasCulebra. entre 13-38°C •-Diversidad El centro montañoso de ecosistemas: lluvioso y frío,0-1330m. promedio Bosques lluvias secos, 2540 mm temperaturasB. lluviosos, zona entre cársica, 4-32°C. áreas montañosas, -ecosistemas La cobertura costeros vegetal sey ha desarrolladomarinos. -
Reporton the Rare Plants of Puerto Rico
REPORTON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO tii:>. CENTER FOR PLANT CONSERVATION ~ Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, Missouri July 15, l' 992 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Center for Plant Conservation would like to acknowledge the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the W. Alton Jones Foundation for their generous support of the Center's work in the priority region of Puerto Rico. We would also like to thank all the participants in the task force meetings, without whose information this report would not be possible. Cover: Zanthoxy7um thomasianum is known from several sites in Puerto Rico and the U.S . Virgin Islands. It is a small shrub (2-3 meters) that grows on the banks of cliffs. Threats to this taxon include development, seed consumption by insects, and road erosion. The seeds are difficult to germinate, but Fairchild Tropical Garden in Miami has plants growing as part of the Center for Plant Conservation's .National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Drawing taken from USFWS 1987 Draft Recovery Plan.) REPORT ON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements A. Summary 8. All Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands Species of Conservation Concern Explanation of Attached Lists C. Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [8] species D. Blank Taxon Questionnaire E. Data Sources for Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [B] species F. Pue~to Rico\Virgin Islands Task Force Invitees G. Reviewers of Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [8] Species REPORT ON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO SUMMARY The Center for Plant Conservation (Center) has held two meetings of the Puerto Rlco\Virgin Islands Task Force in Puerto Rico. -
Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 52: 1-415 Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Editors Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez and Mark T. Strong Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2005 ABSTRACT Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro and Mark T. Strong. Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 52: 415 pages (including 65 figures). The present treatment constitutes an updated revision for the monocotyledon and gymnosperm flora (excluding Orchidaceae and Poaceae) for the biogeographical region of Puerto Rico (including all islets and islands) and the Virgin Islands. With this contribution, we fill the last major gap in the flora of this region, since the dicotyledons have been previously revised. This volume recognizes 33 families, 118 genera, and 349 species of Monocots (excluding the Orchidaceae and Poaceae) and three families, three genera, and six species of gymnosperms. The Poaceae with an estimated 89 genera and 265 species, will be published in a separate volume at a later date. When Ackerman’s (1995) treatment of orchids (65 genera and 145 species) and the Poaceae are added to our account of monocots, the new total rises to 35 families, 272 genera and 759 species. The differences in number from Britton’s and Wilson’s (1926) treatment is attributed to changes in families, generic and species concepts, recent introductions, naturalization of introduced species and cultivars, exclusion of cultivated plants, misdeterminations, and discoveries of new taxa or new distributional records during the last seven decades. -
Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005
Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico PUERTO RICO COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2005 Miguel A. García José A. Cruz-Burgos Eduardo Ventosa-Febles Ricardo López-Ortiz ii Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financial support for the completion of this initiative was provided to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Federal Assistance Office. Special thanks to Mr. Michael L. Piccirilli, Ms. Nicole Jiménez-Cooper, Ms. Emily Jo Williams, and Ms. Christine Willis from the USFWS, Region 4, for their support through the preparation of this document. Thanks to the colleagues that participated in the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) Steering Committee: Mr. Ramón F. Martínez, Mr. José Berríos, Mrs. Aida Rosario, Mr. José Chabert, and Dr. Craig Lilyestrom for their collaboration in different aspects of this strategy. Other colleagues from DNER also contributed significantly to complete this document within the limited time schedule: Ms. María Camacho, Mr. Ramón L. Rivera, Ms. Griselle Rodríguez Ferrer, Mr. Alberto Puente, Mr. José Sustache, Ms. María M. Santiago, Mrs. María de Lourdes Olmeda, Mr. Gustavo Olivieri, Mrs. Vanessa Gautier, Ms. Hana Y. López-Torres, Mrs. Carmen Cardona, and Mr. Iván Llerandi-Román. Also, special thanks to Mr. Juan Luis Martínez from the University of Puerto Rico, for designing the cover of this document. A number of collaborators participated in earlier revisions of this CWCS: Mr. Fernando Nuñez-García, Mr. José Berríos, Dr. Craig Lilyestrom, Mr. Miguel Figuerola and Mr. Leopoldo Miranda. A special recognition goes to the authors and collaborators of the supporting documents, particularly, Regulation No. -
BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys, -
Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Stratigraphy in West-Central Puerto Rico
Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Stratigraphy in West-Central Puerto Rico GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1254-B Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Economic Development Administration, Industrial Research Department Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Stratigraphy in West-Central Puerto Rico By PETER H. MATTSON CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATIGRAPHY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1254-B Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Economic Development Administration, Industrial Research Department UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1967 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 20 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract__________________________________________________ Bl Introduction. _____________________________________________________ 1 The setting_____________________________________ 3 Cretaceous System_.____-__.__________________________ ________ 7 Jayuya Tuff__________ _______________________ 7 Robles Formation______-_______________-_______________-______ 8 Vista Alegre Formation_______________________________________ 11 Tetudn Formation.____________________________________________ 12 Malo Breccia.________________________________________________ 12 Cotorra Tuff_______________________________ 13 Achiote Conglomerate________________________________________ 13 Maravillas Formation..-._____________________________________ -
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing As Endangered Or
Vol. 76 Wednesday, No. 207 October 26, 2011 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:54 Oct 25, 2011 Jkt 226001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\26OCP2.SGM 26OCP2 jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS2 66370 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 207 / Wednesday, October 26, 2011 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR period October 1, 2010, through Species-specific information and September 30, 2011. materials we receive will be available Fish and Wildlife Service We request additional status for public inspection by appointment, information that may be available for during normal business hours, at the 50 CFR Part 17 the 244 candidate species identified in appropriate Regional Office listed below this CNOR. [Docket No. FWS–R9–ES–2011–0061; MO– under Request for Information in 9221050083–B2] DATES: We will accept information on SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. General any of the species in this Candidate information we receive will be available Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Notice of Review at any time. at the Office of Communications and and Plants; Review of Native Species ADDRESSES: This notice is available on Candidate Conservation, Arlington, VA That Are Candidates for Listing as the Internet at http:// (see address under FOR FURTHER Endangered or Threatened; Annual www.regulations.gov and http:// INFORMATION CONTACT). Notice of Findings on Resubmitted www.fws.gov/endangered/what-e-do/ Candidate Notice of Review Petitions; Annual Description of cnor.html. -
Notice of Intent to Sue for Violations of the Endangered Species Act Concerning Registration of Pesticide Products Containing Malathion
March 20, 2018 Sent via Email and Certified Mail Return Receipt Requested Scott Pruitt, Administrator U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ariel Rios Building 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Mail Code: 1101A Washington, DC 20460 [email protected] Ryan Zinke, Secretary of the Interior Greg Sheehan, Acting Director U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1849 C Street, NW 1849 C Street, NW Washington, DC 20240 Washington, DC 20240 [email protected] [email protected] Wilbur L. Ross, Secretary of Commerce Chris Oliver, Assistant Administrator U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Fisheries 1401 Constitution Ave., NW 1315 East-West Highway Washington, DC 20230 Silver Spring, MD 20910 [email protected] [email protected] Re: Notice of Intent to Sue for Violations of the Endangered Species Act Concerning Registration of Pesticide Products Containing Malathion Dear Administrator Pruitt and Secretary Zinke: On behalf of the Center for Biological Diversity, Center for Environmental Health, and Californians for Pesticide Reform (collectively, “Center”), this letter provides notice of intent to sue the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”) for violations of Sections 7 and 9 of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C § 1536, 1538 and the ESA Interagency Cooperation Regulations, 50 C.F.R. Part 402. This notice is provided pursuant to Section 11(g) of the ESA, 16 U.S.C. § 1540(g). Specifically, EPA is in violation of ESA Section 7(a)(2), 16 U.S.C. § 1536(a)(2), Section 7(d), 16 U.S.C. -
Puerto Rico Tourism Company Tourism Industry Update | Week of March 5, 2018
1 PUERTO RICO TOURISM COMPANY TOURISM INDUSTRY UPDATE | WEEK OF MARCH 5, 2018 STATE OF THE INDUSTRY AIRLINES CURRENTLY OPERATING TO AND FROM SJU • American Airlines • Condor • JetBlue • Sun Country Airlines • Air Antilles Express • Copa Airlines • Liat • Tradewind Aviation • Air Century • Cape Air • Pawa Dominicana • United • Air Sunshine • Delta • Seaborne • Vieques Air Link • Allegiant • Frontier • Southwest • Westjet 100+FLIGHTS • Avianca • InterCaribbean Airways • Spirit PER DAY • VIEQUES • 115 cruise shore excursions Fajardo to Vieques: 9 AM, 1 PM, 6:30 PM fully operational. Vieques to Fajardo 6 AM, 11 AM, 4:30 PM • Over 170,000 homeport passengers have embarked • CULEBRA over the last 120 days. Fajardo to Culebra: 4 AM, 9 AM, 3 PM, 7 PM SAN JUAN PORT FERRY SCHEDULE Culebra to Fajardo: 6:30 AM, 1 PM, 5 PM IS OPEN UPDATE • 85% (127 out of 148 endorsed Hotels) are open and operating. • 94% are open • Future Openings: (16 out of 17). El San Juan Hotel – Curio Collection by Hilton (October 1, 2018) • 47% (8 out of 17) Meliá Coco Beach, Río Grande (November 1, 2018) are open 24hrs. Caribe Hilton (January 1, 2019) See list on page 13 85% HOTELS OPEN CASINOS ARE OPEN GROUND TRANSPORTATION RESTAURANTS ARE OPEN MESONES GASTRONÓMICOS IS AVAILABLE • Ground transportation is operating as usual. • More than 1,885 restaurants are open around • 68% (15 out of 22) Mesones Gastronómicos the island, including Culebra & Vieques. are open for business. 1 is partially open. • 55 Tour Operators are open for business with capacity of service to 6,172 passengers. Aquamarina @ Parador Villa Parguera • 34 major car rental companies are open Casa Bavaria for business, with 95 dealers distributed El Ancla throughout the island. -
BMC Evolutionary Biology Biomed Central
BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Diversity begets diversity: host expansions and the diversification of plant-feeding insects Niklas Janz*, Sören Nylin and Niklas Wahlberg Address: Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Email: Niklas Janz* - [email protected]; Sören Nylin - [email protected]; Niklas Wahlberg - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 18 January 2006 Received: 14 July 2005 Accepted: 18 January 2006 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2006, 6:4 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-4 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/6/4 © 2006 Janz et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Plant-feeding insects make up a large part of earth's total biodiversity. While it has been shown that herbivory has repeatedly led to increased diversification rates in insects, there has been no compelling explanation for how plant-feeding has promoted speciation rates. There is a growing awareness that ecological factors can lead to rapid diversification and, as one of the most prominent features of most insect-plant interactions, specialization onto a diverse resource has often been assumed to be the main process behind this diversification. However, specialization is mainly a pruning process, and is not able to actually generate diversity by itself. Here we investigate the role of host colonizations in generating insect diversity, by testing if insect speciation rate is correlated with resource diversity. -
Department of the Interior
Vol. 80 Thursday, No. 247 December 24, 2015 Part III Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Notice VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:10 Dec 23, 2015 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\24DEP3.SGM 24DEP3 tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS3 80584 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 247 / Thursday, December 24, 2015 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR period October 1, 2014, through to the notice of review. We also request September 30, 2015. information on additional species to Fish and Wildlife Service Moreover, we request any additional consider including as candidates as we status information that may be available prepare future updates of this notice. 50 CFR Part 17 for the candidate species identified in this CNOR. Candidate Notice of Review [Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2015–0135; FF09E21000 FXES11190900000 156] DATES: We will accept information on Background any of the species in this Candidate The Endangered Species Act of 1973, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Notice of Review at any time. as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.; and Plants; Review of Native Species ADDRESSES: This notice is available on ESA), requires that we identify species That Are Candidates for Listing as the Internet at http:// of wildlife and plants that are Endangered or Threatened; Annual www.regulations.gov and http:// endangered or threatened based on the Notice of Findings on Resubmitted www.fws.gov/endangered/what-we-do/ best available scientific and commercial Petitions; Annual Description of cnor.html.