July August 2014 Newsletter

July/August 2014 20-Year Anniversary of Thomas Paine Day Volume 6, Number 4 by Margaret Downey The Freethought Society News ezine is published by An afternoon and evening celebration took place on Sunday, June 8, 2014, marking the The Freethought Society (FS) 20-year anniversary of the City of Philadelphia acknowledging “Thomas Paine Day.” The for the nontheist community. event was designed to coincide with a traditional American Humanist Association’s (AHA) post-conference activity. The AHA conference concluded at noon that day and Free subscriptions shortly afterwards 80 people boarded two antique trolleys to enjoy a 90-minute city tour of are available for Philadelphia. Dressed in colonial-themed costumes, Jennifer Taylor and I distributed fans supporters, donors to ticket-holding participants. The trolley tours ended at Dock Street near Thomas Paine and like-minded individuals Place (a small street located next to the Walnut Street Theatre). The Thomas Paine- upon request. themed walking tour started at that point. Quite a few more Thomas Paine enthusiasts joined the free and open-to-the-public Contact FS at: walking tour at 3:15 PM. Colonial-clad volunteers Alan Gold and Taylor assisted me. The group grew to about 90 people. This was my very first experience of leading a walking [email protected] tour and I was glad that I had planned the route, written a script, staged the stops, and Articles on topics of interest to purchased a megaphone. Even with the large amount of people in tow, we managed to stay freethinkers are welcomed on the tight schedule I had charted. and will be considered I began the tour telling everyone that they were standing at a location that was once for publication. considered the most filthy section of Philadelphia. My story about the area included information on how the writings of Thomas Paine played a major role in cleaning up the Submit articles location. His 1807 essay entitled “Of the cause of the yellow fever; and the means of (5,000 word count max) preventing it in places not yet infected with it: Addresses to the Board of Health in for review by the America” played a major role in cleaning up the section as well as helping to stop the FS editorial board. spread of Yellow Fever. Please submit articles with Soon we walked along the cobblestone ground of Thomas Paine Place and approached a bio and photo, the Common Sense historical marker. There, actor Steve Gulick brought Thomas Paine a suggested title, and back to life. I provided some facts about Thomas Paine and Gulick recited excerpts from relevant photos/clip art to: Common Sense. On the way towards the Robert Morris statue at 4th and Walnut Streets, the group was [email protected] shown where Dr. Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine enjoyed many garden walks and discussions. One can only imagine the conversations that took FS is an educational place in the Rush garden. Rush and Franklin encouraged Thomas Paine to write his nonprofit organization. pamphlet Common Sense, using words that appealed to hard-working colonists. Donations and After a short stop at the Robert Morris statue, I took the group to the steps of the financial support are American Philosophical Society (APS) where I explained its historical importance and encouraged and appreciated. interesting connection to Thomas Paine. The world’s largest Thomas Paine memorabilia For donation information, collection is housed in the APS building. One such item is a white marble bust which is please see the last page kept in the office of the APS librarian. Because APS is closed on Sundays and I wanted of this newsletter. the tour to enjoy seeing the entire bust, I pre-arranged for the bust to be turned to face an open window in that office. A friendly note in the window, place there by the APS Articles herein do not librarian Martin Levitt, wished us well. necessarily represent official We moved on to the portrait gallery located in the Second Bank of the United States positions of FS. building. The Thomas Paine portrait is located in the far right corner of the gallery. The artist is Bass Otis (Catalog Number INDE11881). The piece is likely a rendition or copy Tax ID Number: 23-2738574 from English artist George Romney’s 1792 portrait of Thomas Paine (now missing). The Romney work was well known in 19th century America Event speakers included educator and Thomas Paine through William Sharp’s 1793 British engraving. American expert Gary Berton, former book store owner Larry artists frequently copied Sharp’s engraving, as Otis may Robin, and historian Carol Fireing. Gulick also entertained have done in 1859. It is also speculated that perhaps Otis the crowd with his excellent portrayal of Thomas Paine. worked from a copy (now missing) by Thomas Thompson Berton talked about historical events that happened in that once belonged to artist Charles Wesley Jarvis, Otis’ the area and highlighted how those events affected Thomas mentor. The Thomas Paine portrait was given to the City of Paine. During his presentation, Berton mentioned that Philadelphia by Dr. William Wright and others in 1859. Thomas Paine questioned unethical business dealings of The next stop was The Franklin Print Shop. An 18th Philadelphia merchant Robert Morris in the late 1700s, then century print shop is recreated on the site of Franklin’s noted that a statue of Morris was erected nearby. Sadly, the original property, thus the name. Independence National city of Philadelphia barely acknowledges Thomas Paine’s Historical Park rangers give demonstrations of the labor- contributions and honest writing. Thomas Paine statue intensive process of turning out a daily newspaper. Leather applications have been rejected since the 1940s and it was daubers stuffed with cotton are used to apply the ink. The only in the last 20 years that a plaza, small alley, and skate hand-operated printing press on display is an original – not a park were named in his honor. reproduction. Printed products hang from the drying racks Robin presented an overview of Thomas Paine’s along the ceiling. Typesetting desks and various sized letters exciting life, giving details about the many essays, and numbers are included in the exhibit. pamphlets and books that inspired revolutionary thinking The easy walk back to 4th and Walnut Streets took the throughout the world. People in the audience were group to the 5:00 PM celebration site right on time. The mesmerized by the story that included information about celebration site was a lovely shaded outdoor amphitheater. Thomas Paine’s inventions and his close calls with death. Volunteers Tom Melchiorre, Dan Hoffman, Tom Gulick, in the character of Thomas Paine, added exact Schottmiller, Susan Hibberd and Mary Giannone had quotes in various appropriate places in Robin presentation. been working on the area set-up since 2:00 PM. The end Carol Giesler informed us about the great work that result was lovely and welcoming. A twelve-foot-long was done by the Philadelphia Friendship League to honor exhibition table included a collection of framed and matted Thomas Paine, including the commission of a bust and Thomas Paine Day City proclamations, a bust of Thomas efforts to include him in public historical displays. The Paine, free literature, and a variety of interesting colonial group is no longer in existence, but is best known for having paraphernalia. Free water was offered to attendees and the helped to stop the use of Bible verses in the public school free and open-to-the-public festivities started on time. system. The celebration began with the presentation of an At 6:30 PM many people gathered at the City Tavern original song written by James Klueh. The live per- restaurant, located just a few blocks from the amphitheater. formance set the tone of the event and the crowd appeared to The City Tavern is a replica of a historic 18th century be excited about learning more about the great patriot and to building. Owner and Executive Chef Walter Staib cooks a hear additional music from the talented variety of entrees using authentic 18th Klueh. He sang and played his guitar century recipes, which are served by between each speaker on the program. colonial-clad waitstaff. The Thomas Paine Every song was performed to perfection. group met in a beautiful period dining In the middle of the festivities, Klueh led room. Called the “most genteel tavern in the audience in a sing-along. The words America” by John Adams, it was the to Dan Barker’s song “The World is My favorite meeting place of many of the Country” were distributed and everyone Founding Fathers and members of the joined in the fun. First Continental Congress. It was not State Representative Mark Cohen difficult to imagine Thomas Paine was unable to attend the event. He was standing in the room eager for a debate invited because his father attended the and ready to question tradition, authority very first Thomas Paine Day in 1994. In and revelation. his place, I had the great honor of reading After people introduced themselves and the 2014 City of Philadelphia pro- I proposed a toast to the legacy of Thomas clamation which was approved and Paine, Klueh sang a wonderful original printed by Mayor Michael Nutter’s song. The food was outstanding, Klueh office the week before. The wording of sang another song after dinner and the proclamation recognizes the everyone had a fantastic time. Pictured important work of Thomas Paine and the left are Taylor and I. The photo was taken fact that 2014 marked the 20-year as we began our hosting duties for anniversary of the Freethought Society Thomas Paine Day.

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