Terra Spectra 2009 01-1.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
VOLUME XX 1/2009 TERRA SPECTRA STU PLANNING STUDIES - CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPATIAL AND LANDSCAPE PLANNING STU Editor- in-Chief: PhDr. Danka Gindlová Contents: Executive Editor: PhDr. Danka Gindlová FOREWORD 2 Cover Design: Robert Adamek Maroš Finka Chairman of Editorial Board: Prof. Ing. arch. Maroš Finka, PhD. STUDIES: International Editorial Board: Rudolf Giffinger , Alexander Hamedinger 3 Dr.-Ing. Robert Knippschild (IOER Dresden, D) METROPOLITAN COMPETITIVENESS RECONSIDERED: Prof. Dr. Isolde Roch ( IOER, Dresden, D) THE ROLE OF TERRITORIAL CAPITAL AND Prof. Dr.- Ing. Dietmar Scholich ( ARL, Hannover, D) METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE Prof. Dr. Jan Tucny (IUG, Grenoble, F) Robert Knippschild 13 Prof. RNDr. Florin Žigrai CSc. (Wien, A) BENCHMARKING CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION Prof. Barry Wood (Newcastle, UK) Tadeusz Stryjakiewicz, Alexander Tölle 19 Editorial Board STU: CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION AND GOVERNANCE: Doc. Ing.arch.Daniela Gažová, PhD. THE CASE OF THE TWIN CITIES OF Ing. Anna Holmanová, PhD. FRANKFURT-UPON-ODER AND SŁUBICE Ing. Ľubomír Jamečný Borislav Stojkov, Ana Nikolov 2614 Mgr. Matej Jaššo, PhD. CULTURAL CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION Prof. Ing. Koloman Ivanička, PhD. AMONG BALKAN’S COUNTRIES WITH THE CASE 19 Doc. Ing. Zora Petráková, PhD. OF SERBIA AND BULGARIA Doc. PhDr. Dagmar Petríková, PhD. Ing. Daniela Špirková, PhD. Marine Elbakidze, Per Angelstam 33 Ing. Kristián Szekeres CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION ALONG Doc. Ing. Mária Zubková, PhD. THE EASTERN BORDER OF EUROPEAN UNION: A REVIEW AND APPROACH TO LEARNING 27 Reviewed by: FOR SUSTAINABLE Authorized Members of Editorial Board Igor Kyselka, Ludmila Rohrerová, Robert Veselý 43 Address: IDENTITY OF THE RIVER LANDSCAPES´ INHABITANTS – UM STU - SPECTRA Centre of Excellence EU RESULTS OF A QUESTIONNAIRE WITHIN THE SCOPE 34 Vazovova 5, 812 43 Bratislava OF AN INTERNATIONAL PROJECT – CONCLUSIONS [email protected] AND REFERENCES (TOPIC: RIVER LANDSCAPE) Publisher : STU Bratislava, Milan Jeřábek, Pavel Raška 49 SPECTRA Centre of Excellence EU LIVING CONDITIONS IN NORTHWEST BOHEMIA – 43 Layout and Printing: ROAD Bratislava, 2009 OBJECTIVE REALITY AND SUBJECTIVE PERCEPTION IN HARMONY OR CONTRADICTION? ISSN 1338-0370 Matej Jaššo 58 2008 – 5 YEARS AFTER. CENTROPE RECONSIDERED 50 REVIEWS: CITIES, DESIGN AND EVOLUTION, NEW YORK 63 AND LONDON: ROUTLEDGE EUROPEAN LANDSCAPES IN TRANSFORMATION: 6559 CHALLENGES FOR LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY 62 UPDATES: ESPON PUBLICATIONS, ESPON ATLAS 66 SPA.CE-NET 6765 67 THIS WORK WAS SUPPORTED BY THE SLOVAK 69 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY UNDER THE 71 CONTRACT NO. APVV-20-025705 0 VOLUME XX 1/2009 FOREWORD The dynamics of spatial development in central socio-economic strategic planning of territorial units in European space is a big challenge for spatial planning close linkage with the Central European Research and practice, theory and education. New tasks and new Training Centre in Spatial Planning SPECTRA, established frameworks for their solutions in the post-transformation in 1998, that was awarded by the EC Brussels as the Centre period (in the new EU member states) and formation of of Excellence of EU (in 2003) for the contribution in the knowledge based society require not only the European R&D 5FP. The effort of the SPECTRA Centre is to implementation of new approaches, new methods and new contribute towards sustainable development and the instruments in the spatial development control. They processes of economic, social and cultural integration in require first of all new understanding of the role of planners Europe as well as towards its territorial cohesion with the in the society and new profile of the spatial planners. interdisciplinary research and education emphasizing the Long history of the architectural education of spatial integration of landscape-ecological, economic, social and planners in Slovakia was connected with the names of out- technological aspects. Research and the proposals, standing professionals and pedagogues like Professor focused on optimising of spatial structures contribute to Emanuel Hruška and Professor Rudolf Šteis, heads of the the fulfilling of the criteria of sustainable spatial Department of Urbanism at the Faculty of Architecture of development, to balancing the regional disparities and at the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava. Slovak the same time to preserving cultural and ecological territorial planning system belongs to very progressive diversity, to improving the quality of life and to representatives of the central European planning culture strengthening of social cohesion in Europe. and close relations between and integration of spatial Interdiciplinarity and broad international cooperation, planning, urban design, architecture and landscape reflected by the personal capacities of these university units architecture in the education was big advantage for with stabilised institutional position, guarantee the professional profile of the specialists dominant in the field conditions for research work on the issues of complex of spatial development. planning of sustainable spatial development with the focus The trends to educate “universal” architects at this on optimising the functional use of territory, including Faculty has been in the contradiction with the needs to economic and other activities, mobility, relations and educate the professionals prepared to face the challenges functioning of urban and rural structures, creation of sound of current spatial development at the start of the 21st environment for living, preservation of cultural heritage and century. The contents of spatial development topic in the ecological balance, based on cooperation with the curriculum of the study branch “Architecture and population and other stakeholders of spatial development. Urbanism” tended to be reduced and focused towards One of the milestones in the transformation process of urban design. This led to the creation of self-standing study spatial planning education and research at the Slovak branch “Spatial Planning” in Slovakia and to accreditation University of Technology in Bratislava is the change in the of the first study programmes “Spatial Planning and editorial work in this field. The tradition of the Central Management” in this field by the Faculty of Architecture of European Journal of Architecture and Planning ALFA the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava in 2003. SPECTRA, its Planning Studies continues with this issue in After the reorganisation in 2008 the issues of complex a new form. Under the modified name “Central European spatial development with the emphasis on its sustainable Journal of Spatial and Landscape Planning - TERRA utilisation for the development of the Slovak society are SPECTRA” expressing the focus of the journal on spatial covered by the university Institute of Management of the and territorial development and planning will publish two Slovak University of Technology and its Department of issues – Planning and Landscape Studies and Real Estate Spatial Planning as well as by the SPECTRA Centre of Studies. We believe this new form and orientation will Excellence of EU that integrates the capacities within the contribute to the new quality of the journal and to your STU and within the cooperating home and foreign and satisfaction with new information, useful and interesting institutions. Since 2008 the Institute of Management for your work. guarantees professional education and research and development activities in the sphere of spatial planning integrating landscape planning, land use planning and Maroš Finka 2 VOLUME XX 1/2009 Rudolf Giffinger Alexander Hamedinger METROPOLITAN COMPETITIVENESS RECONSIDERED: THE ROLE OF TERRITORIAL CAPITAL AND METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE Introduction challenges of governance (chapter 2). In chapter 3, we integrate both conceptions via discussing and identifying Along with the EU integration process national barriers dimensions and challenges of territory-based good decreased and the conditions and factors influencing governance. The developed dimensions of good urban-regional development increased in their importance. governance will be used as a kind of yardstick for assessing In particular, the process of integration changed the the CENTROPE-project presented in chapter 4. To conclude conditions for urban development for cities in Central (chapter 5), we elaborate some recommendations Europe in a decisive way (Hamilton, et al., 2005): new regarding the usefulness of the territorial-capital-concept opportunities and perspectives for urban development for theoretical analysis, but also for analysing and for arose at the turn of the century, providing new market improving forms of governance in order to translate potentials and new patterns of mobility of labour forces and territorial potentials into assets for the region (with a focus capital. For instance, these changing conditions are on CENTROPE). providing a more competitive situation for capital cities like Prague, Budapest, Bratislava or Vienna or even for medium sized cities in order to attract corresponding economic Redefining metropolitan competitiveness: functions. the mobilisation of potentials Two consequences of this changed situation are In front of technological progress and socioeconomic obvious: Firstly, the recent position of every city is changes urban research focuses on the emergence of new endangered due to its ability to compete with other cities on forms of urban agglomerations and on the shifts in the the corresponding level (interregional, national,