Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
SUMMARY
9.1 INTRODUCTION M/s BMW solutions , c/o Dr Hement Mittal is proposing to install Common Biomedical Waste Disposal Facility for treatment of biomedical waste through rotary kiln (250 kg per hour) , includes Incinerator, Autoclave, Shredder, Storage and Effluent Treatment Facility at Village Ratua Ratanpur, Tehsil Bairsia Distt. Bhopal – MP. The total cost of the project is estimated at Rs 220 Lacs
Location: The project is proposed to be located at Village Ratua Ratanpur, Tehsil Bairsia Distt. Bhopal – MP having khsara no 218/1/2/1 and 218/2/1. Total 4740 Sq.mt (0.474ha) of land has been acquired for the purposes. The company will have following locational advantages: 1. The State highway SH-23 is only 250 mt away from the site which will provide smooth transportation of waste . 2. Bhopal town is well connected by road network and it shall be advantageous for waste transportation. 3. No ecological sensitive area viz. national park, sanctuary and reserve forest have been observed in 10 km radius. 4. Availability of adequate Power, water etc 5. Availability of transport and communication facility. 6. Vicinity to the social infrastructural facilities, market centre, educational institutions, local transport, medical facilities and township etc.
The proposed CBWTF may have a wide range of impact on the environment through activities like construction work, excavation, operation and other related activities. Hence construction and operation should therefore be planned with careful consideration of their environmental impact. The preparation of EIA report and implementation of EMP is essential for managing adverse effects effectively.
9.2 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT S. No. Particulars Details 1. Locations A. Village Ratua Ratanpur B. Tehsil Huzur C. District Bhopal D. State Madhya Pradesh 2. Co-ordinate 1. 23°27'37.3"N- 77°24' 11.7"E 2. 23°27'38.1"N- 77°24' 11.8"E 3. 23°27'34.1"N- 77°24'09.0"E 4. 23°27'33.1"N- 77°24'09.0"E 5. 23°27'34.7"N- 77°24'09.9"E 6. 23°27'33.3"N- 77°24'10.8"E 3. Height above mean sea level 487-489 mRL 4. Nearest Town Bhopal - 17 km
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 1
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
5. Nearest Railway Station/Town Sukhi Sewaniya – 15.75 km 6. Nearest Airport Bhopal – 20.50 km 7. Nearest Highway/Road Bhopal- Berasia SH-23 – 210m - E 8. Ecological Sensitive Zone None in 10 km radius 9. Reserve Forest Kotra Chopra PF- 1.25km - SE Gunga PF - 5.75 km - WSW Rozibah PF - 8.75km - SW Kalapa RF - 8.75km - W 10. Nearest River Halali River - 9.50km - ESE Halali Dam - 9.0 km - E Kaneri N - 3.50km - S Chamari N - 2.75km - SES 11. Nearest Village Ratua Ratanpur – 0.950km - NEN 12. Nearest major city with None within 10km radius 100000 population within 10km radius 13. Nearest Town / City within None within 10km radius 10km radius 14. Surrounding village within 1 Ratua Ratanpur – 1.0km – NEN km area of the project. 15. Surrounding features East – Agricultural land followed by SH-23 West – Village road followed by mine and crusher North – Village road followed by agricultural land South – Mines with crusher
9.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT Site Address Khasara No. 218/1/2/1 and 218/2/1 Village- Ratua Ratanpur, Tehsil – Berasia, Dist. Bhopal (MP) Proposed Capacity Treatment of 250 kg per hour rotary kiln based bio medical incineration Project Rotary Kiln – 01- 250 kg per hr Autoclave - 02 +01 - 1.5 m3 Shredder - 01+01 - 120 kg hr ETP - 01 - 10 KLD Cost of Project 2.20 Crore Net fresh Water Requirement 5 KLD Source of Raw water Deep Bore Power Requirement 80 HP which will be sourced through Madhya Pradesh Vidyut Vitaran Company Ltd . Capital Cost for Environmental 80.80 Lacs measures (proposed ) Recurring cost for environmental 7.0Lacs management etc (Proposed ) Total 33% area i.e. 1570 sq mt shall be Proposed area for plantation dedicated for the green belt. Green belt will be developed according to CPCB/PCB guidelines Existing area of plantation Nil
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 2
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Alternative Source of Power DG set of 100 KVA Land acquired 4740 Sq.mt (0.474ha) Direct employment generation 38-40 no.
9.4 WASTE DISPOSAL PROCESS PROCESS DESCRIPTION M/s BMW solutions proposes to establish an Integrated Common Bio-medical Waste Treatment Facility includes Incinerator, Autoclave, Shredder and Effluent Treatment Plant.
TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY Incineration through rotary kiln This is a high temperature thermal process employing combustion of the waste under controlled condition for converting it into inert material and gases. Incinerators can be oil fired or electrically powered or a combination of both. Broadly, three types of incinerators are used for biomedical waste: multiple hearth type, rotary kiln and controlled air types. All the types have primary and secondary combustion chambers to ensure optimal combustion. These are refractory lined. Rotary kiln: burning of bio medical waste at 800 c° to 950 °c de grading of organic. Secondary chamber: re burning of flue gas up to 1050 °c -1200°c de grading of in organic. Gas dilution chamber: reduce the concentration and temperature of thermal treated flue gas. Fly ash control device: high temperature bag filter to prevent fly ash from thermal treated gas. Ventury : high pressure ejector venturi unit for liquid quenching treatment of thermal treated exhaust gas. Flue gas treatment media tank : 6kl 5-7% NAOH water tank lined with isothalic FRP with high pressure pumping unit. Mist eliminator: post quenching and filtering of exhaust gas and seprate mist from gas ( de misting ). Id fan: high capacity ID fan for sucking the high quantity of negative pressure generating the whole unit. Gas ducting: containing passage of gases. Chimany : discharge the treated gas from the machine to 35 mtr above from ground level .
A Disinfecting Unit A Disinfecting unit is one that will effectively kill all the microorganisms. Autoclaving, Microwaving, Hydroclaving and Chemical disinfection processes are the most prevalent technologies used for disinfection of pathogens from the bio- medical waste. Autoclave used for the purpose of bio-medical waste management is expected to be dedicated for the purpose and is expected to operate under standards specified by CPCB. Medical Waste shall not be considered treated unless the time, temperature
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 3
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
and pressure indicated in the standards are reached (for eg. 1210 C, 15 psi for 1 hour for normal autoclave). Microwave and Hydroclave disinfection units are similar in application to that of an autoclave. Microwave technology cannot be applied for cytotoxins, hazardous or radioactive waste, contaminated animal carcasses, body parts and large metal items. Microwave should completely and consistently kill the bacteria and other microorganisms. Chemical disinfection is a process of disinfection wherein chemical disinfectants like chlorine and its derivatives or their disinfectants are used in a closed process to attain complete killing of the pathogens. A Destruction Unit A Destruction unit is one that will completely destroy the waste into safe end products. High temperature incinerators are used to achieve this. Incineration is a process by which combustible materials are burnt, producing combustion gases and non-combustible residue and ash. The combustible gases are vented into the air after treatment through air pollution control devices. Ash and other non combustible residue remain after the destruction/ incineration process is disposed off securely into a landfill site. Waste Storage Waste Storage is an applicable option for effective storage of certain hazardous waste like mercury and cytotoxins that do not have a cost-effective treatment technology as yet. Waste Disposal is primary performed by deep burial of waste into secure landfills.
9.5 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STATUS Location PM-10 PM-2.5 SO2 NOx CO Avg. 98th Avg. 98th Avg. 98th Avg. 98th PPM Near Project Site 119.13 129.71 47.65 51.89 <6.0 <6.0 21.09 23.02 <1 Ratua Ratanpur 102.64 117.46 41.06 46.98 <6.0 <6.0 10.93 11.85 <1 Barkhedi kalan 53.76 64.25 21.50 25.70 <6.0 <6.0 <8.0 <8.0 <1 Khadimmpur 53.38 61.59 21.35 24.64 <6.0 <6.0 <8.0 <8.0 <1 Near forest area 65.36 80.06 26.15 32.02 <6.0 <6.0 <8.0 <8.0 <1 Dupariya 66.96 79.54 26.78 31.82 <6.0 <6.0 8.59 9.51 <1
9.6 SURFACE WATER & GROUND WATER QUALITY Surface and Ground Water Quality Monitoring Locations S. No. Location Source Location No. Direction Distance in km 1 Halali River River SW-01 SE 8.0km 2 Chamari River River SW-02 S 4.25km 3 Mine pit water Pit water SW-03 ESE 0.40km 4 Ratua Ratanpur Bore well GW1 NEN 0.950km 5 Barkhedi Kalan Bore well GW2 SE 3.50km 6 Jaitpura Hand GW3 SW 1.50km pump 7 Dupariya Bore well GW4 S 0.95km 8 Bandikhedi Bore well GW5 N 1.0km
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 4
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Surface Water Quality Status of the Study Area S. No Parameters Unit SW-01 SW-02 SW-03 1 pH - 7.57 7.25 7.68 2 Turbidity NTU 12.0 11.2 10.2 3 Conductivity mhos/cm 947.8 935.62 582.20 4 Total Solid mg/lit 485.00 450.00 480.00 5 Total Dissolved Solid mg/lit 417.00 400.00 420.00 6 Total Suspended Solid mg/lit 68.00 50.00 60.00 7 Chlorides as Cl mg/lit 80.97 76.99 72.99 8 Alkalinity mg/lit 120.0 121.00 126.00 9 Total Hardness as CaCO3 mg/lit 238.00 180.00 112.00 10 Ca Hardness as CaCO3 mg/lit 92.00 60.00 42.00 11 Mg Hardness as CaCO3 mg/lit 146.00 120.00 70.00 12 Sulphates as SO4 mg/lit 25.06 28.60 22.21 13 Iron as Fe mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 14 Nitrate as NO3 - N mg/lit 2.16 2.22 2.36 15 Nitrite as NO2 - N mg/lit 0.60 0.20 0.30 16 Calcium as Ca mg/lit 36.87 24.05 16.83 17 Magnesium as Mg mg/lit 35.47 29.16 17.01 18 Sodium as Na mg/lit 67.35 65.24 60.23 19 Potassium as K mg/lit 13.92 12.24 10.62 20 Fluoride as F mg/lit 0.89 0.88 0.68 21 Manganese as Mn mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 22 Copper as Cu mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 23 Chromium as Cr+6 mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 24 *E-Coli No. Per 650.00 458.00 260.00 100ml 25 Phosphate as P mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 26 Ammonia as NH3 mg/lit 4.31 3.21 3.98 27 Zinc as Zn mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 28 Lead as Pb mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 29 Cadmium as Cd mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 30 COD mg/lit 780.00 650.00 620.00 31 BOD mg/lit 440.00 360.00 322.00 32 Nickel as Ni mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 33 Total Chromium as Cr mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 34 Barium as Ba mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 35 Arsenic as As mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 36 Selenium as Se mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
Ground Water Quality Status of the Study Area
S. Parameters Unit GW1 GW2 GW3 GW4 GW5 No 1 pH - 6.92 7.06 6.65 7.03 6.93 2 Turbidity NTU 4.50 5.8 0.7 0.6 10.8 3 Conductivity mhos/cm 1080.10 939.3 869.8 686.7 719.8 4 Total Solid mg/lit 544.00 548.00 505.00 416.00 438.00 5 Total mg/lit 517.00 532.00 485.00 40.300 423.00
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 5
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Dissolved Solid 6 Total mg/lit 27.00 16.00 20.00 13.00 15.00 Suspended Solid 7 Chlorides as mg/lit 79.97 73.97 55.98 19.99 17.99 Cl 8 Alkalinity mg/lit 324.00 300.00 290.00 258.00 276.00 9 Total mg/lit 384.00 380.00 248.00 278.00 234.00 Hardness as CaCO3 10 Ca mg/lit 100.00 86.00 62.00 78.00 72.00 Hardness as CaCO3 11 Mg mg/lit 284.00 294.00 186.00 200.00 162.00 Hardness as CaCO3 12 Sulphates mg/lit 33.83 19.17 28.62 9.31 19.04 as SO4 13 Iron as Fe mg/lit 0.17 0.38 0.61 <0.05 1.08 14 Nitrate as mg/lit 3.50 3.44 1.53 3.40 3.41 NO3 - N 15 Nitrite as mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 NO2 - N 16 Calcium as mg/lit 40.08 34.46 24.84 31.26 28.85 Ca 17 Magnesium mg/lit 69.01 71.44 45.19 48.60 39.36 as Mg 18 Sodium as mg/lit 49.67 24.40 46.84 16.47 16.44 Na 19 Potassium mg/lit 5.38 <1.0 1.93 <1.0 <1.0 as K 20 Fluoride as mg/lit 0.72 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.76 F 21 Manganese mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 as Mn 22 Copper as mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Cu 23 Chromium mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 as Cr+6 24 *E-Coli No. Per <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 100ml 25 Phosphate mg/lit <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 as P 26 Zinc as Zn mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 27 Lead as Pb mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 28 Cadmium mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 as Cd
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 6
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
29 COD mg/lit 10.8 7.2 14.4 7.2 7.2 30 BOD mg/lit <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 31 Nickel as Ni mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 32 Total mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 Chromium as Cr 33 Barium as mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 Ba 34 Arsenic as mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 As 35 Selenium as mg/lit <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 Se
9.7 AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL Ambient Noise Location Location Name of Station Distance Direction Zone No. (km) N-01 Project site - - Industrial N-02 Ratua Ratanpur 0.950 NNE Residential N-03 Barkhedi Kalan 2.25 SE Residential N-04 Khadimpur 3.50 NW Residential N-05 Near Forest area 0.750 ESE Sensitive N-06 Dupariya 0.950 S Residential
Ambient Noise level at sources S. No. Location Code L10 L50 L90 Lday Lnight 1. N-01 88.7 71.6 65.04 72.69 54.43 2. N-02 70.28 54.45 49.04 56.86 43.07 3. N-03 69.76 55.85 46.92 56.87 39.81 4. N-04 54.2 50.15 41.82 48.81 38.10 5 N-05 53.4 47.75 39.74 47.36 36.74 6 N-06 55.88 51.0 42.52 49.92 37.23
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 7
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
9.8 IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTING ACTIVITIES
Environmental Potential Source Of Impact Controls Through Emp & Impact Evaluation Remedial Measures Potential Impacts Components Design Water Quality Decrease in ground Construction activity: Abstraction Proper management of No waste water shall be Zero effluent water table of water for construction surface water runoff shall be discharge outside the discharge concepts will be activity and domestic use m a d e. premises. followed.
for construction workers. Effluent treatment plant Operation Activity: Insignificant adverse (ETP) is proposed. impact Ground water abstraction for Rain water harvesting industrial use and domestic use. Air Quality Dust Emissions Construction Phase: Suitable control measures Not significant because During construction Phase All heavy construction will be adopted as per a dust dust generation will be the contractors are activities. control plan. temporary and will advised to use dust masks Due to transportation of settle fast due to dust for the employed labour. construction materials Water will be sprinkled on suppression techniques loose top soil. used Water sprinkling for suppression of dust during construction phase. Emissions of SPM, SO2 Construction Phase: Operation Rapid on site construction Regular monitoring of and NOx of construction equipment and improved maintenance of Not significant emissions & control and vehicles during site equipment measures to reduce the development. Use of ultra low Sulphur emission levels. diesel.
Emissions of SPM, Operation Phase: Fugitive Water will be sprinkled on Not significant Regular monitoring of SO2 NOx and HCl emissions, loose soil. stack and work zone will Incinerator stack emissions Adequate stack height be carried out. Minor with bag filters adverse impacts on Socio-Economic Overall growth & Project activities CSR activity is proposed Beneficial change -a mbient air quality development of area, increased primary & secondary employment, improvement in infrastructure and growth of other industries.
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 8
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
growth of other industries. Terrestrial Minor loss of habitat- Project activities Green belt, Proper In-significant Impact - Ecology flora management of solid waste & fauna and liquid effluent Noise Noise emissions Construction Phase: Operation Use of well-maintained Residential areas are Use of Personal Protective Environment of construction equipment equipment fitted with located at least one Equipment (PPE) like and vehicles during site silencers. km away from the earmuffs and earplug development. Providing noise shields site and hence there is during construction near the heavy construction no noise increase activities. operations Construction expected from the activity will be limited to project activities. Also, daytime hours only. there are no sensitive receptors located within near vicinity of site.
Operation Phase: Process activity Green Belt Development In-significant - area Loading and unloading Providing acoustic enclosures Short-term exposure area. within permissible limit. Infrastructure I m proved Social activities of Development has been Beneficial impact - & Services communication, company gradual transport, housing, educational & medical facilities
Environmental Risk to environment Storage of waste On site Disaster management Insignificant Proper storage and Hazards & plan adverse impact handling of Bio-medical neighboring population & Safe practices waste
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 9
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
9.9 EXPLANATION OF MITIGATION MEASURES 9.9.1 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN The project will be implemented with environment friendly technology.
AIR ENVIRONMENT: Incinerator will be provided with a stack height meeting MOEFCC Guidelines, Spray dryer, Multi cyclone, Bag house, Wet scrubber to achieve the following standards Standards Limiting S.No. Parameter Sampling Duration in concentration minutes, unless stated in mg /Nm3 1 Particulate matter 50 30 or 1NM3 of sample volume, whichever is more 2 Nitrogen Oxides NO 400 30 for online sampling or
NO2 expressed asNO2 grab sample 3 HCL 50 30 or 1NM3 of sample volume, whichever is more 4 Total Dioxins and 0.1ngTEQ/Nm3 8 hours or 5NM3 of sample
Furans (at 11%O2) volume, whichever is more 5 Hg and its 0.05 2 hours or 1NM3 of sample compounds volume, whichever is more 6 CO2 correction 12%
Wastes to be incinerated shall not be chemically treated with any chlorinated disinfectants. Ash from incineration of biomedical waste shall be disposed of at common hazardous waste treatment and disposal facility. Only low Sulphur fuel like Light Diesel Oil or Low Sulphur Heavy Stock or Diesel, Compressed Natural Gas, Liquefied Natural Gas or Liquefied Petroleum Gas shall be used as fuel in the incinerator. Monitoring of the stack gaseous emissions (under optimum capacity of the incinerator) will be done once in three months through a laboratory approved under the EPA 1986 /NABL and record of such analysis results shall be maintained and submitted to the prescribed authority. In case of dioxins and furans, monitoring will be done once in a year. Continuous emission monitoring system for the parameters as stipulated by MPPCB in authorization Incinerators (combustion chambers) shall be operated with such temperature, retention time and turbulence, as to achieve Total Organic Carbon content in the slag and bottom ashes less than 3% or their loss on ignition shall be less than 5% of the dry weight.
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 10
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Combustion gas analyzer to measure CO2, CO and O2 will be installed. Internal roads will be concreted / asphalted to reduce dust emissions • Provision of flue stack of 35m height for wider dispersion of gaseous emissions • Provision of water spraying arrangement at raw material storage yard • Asphalting of the roads within the plant area; • Developing of Greenbelt (5-m wide) all around the plant to arrest the fugitive emissions; • Adequate stack height of 15mt shall be provided for the DG set to keep the air pollutants well within the prescribed limits; • Idle running of vehicles shall not be allowed. Provision of periodical check of vehicles for pollutant emissions. • Implementation of recommendations on green belt with the help of local area development authorities. • Provision of enclosure for all the loading & unloading operations • Provision of PPE’s for all workers. • Maintenance of air pollution control equipment on regular basis. Monitoring of work zone to check the air quality Green belt will be provided along the internal roads and plant boundary.
NOISE ENVIRONMENT Regular maintenance of the equipment will be carried out as per the schedule given by suppliers. The noise pollution Acoustic Enclosure for all the high noise level equipment’s All the design/installation precautions as specified by the manufacturers with respect to noise control are strictly adhered to Major noise generating sources are insulated adequately by providing suitable enclosures Online vibration monitoring of high speed and vital equipments shall be planned Condition monitoring cell (CMC) shall be planned during operation to monitor condition of the equipment manually. Strict compliance of maintenance schedule shall be done of all transportation and plant equipment Stress on CGT (Cleaning, greasing/lubrication and tightening of fasteners) shall be given Operation and maintenance staff shall be trained in similar installations well in advance to ensure smooth functional of unit. This will ensure control on environmental parameters during operations. Equipments should be designed to conform to noise levels prescribed by regulatory authorities; Provision of acoustic barriers or shelters in noisy workplaces; Provision of hoods to noise generating equipments like pumps; Provision of thick greenbelt to attenuate the noise levels; Provision of Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) such as earplugs, earmuffs to the workers working in high noise level area Provision acoustic enclose at of DG set. Training to personnel will be imparted to generate awareness about effects of noise and importance of using PPEs.
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 11
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Walls and ceilings of the concerned buildings shall be lined with sound absorbing materials. Properly insulated enclosures shall be provided to staff working close to the high noise sources. Regular monitoring of noise level shall be carried out and corrective measures in concerned machinery should be adopted accordingly. Silencers shall be provided in the areas generating high noise. Proper care shall be taken by incorporating sound-proof enclosures for equipments. Maintenance of machinery & vehicles will be done in a sustainable manner to ensure best performance and less noise. Vehicles shall not be allowed to queue outside the plant on SH-23. Vehicle and people flow during shift changes shall be regulated by allowing exits in a phased manner. Continuous exposure in noise generating units shall be avoided. Workers will be subjected to regular medical examination for any symptoms of hearing loss..
WATER ENVIRONMENT The main wastewater generations sources in the proposed project are cleaning of the floors and pavements of the facility and vehicles, vehicle wash area, etc will be treated in ETP. The domestic waste water will be treated in septic tank followed soak pit. Treatment plant of 10 KLD shall be installed for treatment of waste water. The treated effluent shall be utilized for green belt development, toilet flushing and ash quenching. Hence no effluent discharge will take place. Web based camera shall be installed to monitor the ZLD condition. A drain along the boundary wall shall be made , and shall be connected to settling tank to protect the flow of contaminant towards nearby land Regular monitoring and analysis of upstream and downstream of river Halali flowing nearby shall be carried out RCC dyke/platform should be constructed for storage of chemicals and oil drums to avoid spillage.
Following are the measures proposed for storm water management: Run-off from upstream areas will be diverted to proposed settling tank within the premises through drains. The run-off generation will be minimized by diverting run-off from areas external to the plant to storm water discharge points; A drain along the boundary wall shall be made, and shall be connected to settling tank to protect the flow of contaminant towards nearby land Run-off from area external to process areas of the plant will be contained within a storage system. Regular inspection and cleaning of storm water drains. Conducting routine inspections to ensure cleanliness. Preparation of spill response plans, particularly for fuel and oil storage areas. Good housekeeping in the plant areas.
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 12
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT Solid wastes shall be generated in the form of Incineration ash from Incinerator, ETP sludge from ETP process and used oil from the plant utility. Following steps shall be taken; Incineration ash from incinerator will be disposed to the nearest authorized TSDF site. Incineration ash and ETP sludge will be sent to authorized TSDF site Used oil will be properly stored and it will be re-used as lubricants in the machineries within the premises only. Record of solid waste generation and disposal shall be maintained. All Necessary precaution shall be taken during handling, loading and unloading of solid waste.
BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT With rapid industrialization and consequent deleterious impact of pollutants on environment, values of environmental protection offered by trees are becoming clear. Trees are very suitable for detecting, recognizing and reducing air pollution effects. Monitoring of biological effects of air pollutant by the use of plants as indicators has been applied on local, regional and national scale. Trees function as sinks of air pollutants, besides their bio-esthetical values, owing to its large surface area. The greenbelt development not only functions as foreground and background landscape features resulting in harmonizing and amalgamating the physical structures of the plant with surrounding environment, but also acts as pollution sink. Thus, implementation of afforestation program is of paramount importance. It will also check soil erosion, make the ecosystem more complex and functionally more stable and make the climate more conducive. Greenbelt with a width of 5m will be developed around the plant site.
Year Area ( Sq mt ) Number of Plants
Existing Nil Nil
1st Year 1570 315
Total 1570 315
Proposed Plantation Detail Description Qty Location Forest Trees Neem 20 Boundary Wall Pipal 10 Boundary Wall Pulp Trees Eucalyptus 50 Around ETP Ornamental Trees Amaltash 40 Road Main Gate - Admin Block
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 13
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Gulmohar 50 Road Main Gate - Admin Block Satparni 30 In Around Admin Block Ashoka Tree 70 In Around Admin Block Fruit Trees Emly 20 Boundary wall Jack Fruit 10 Boundary wall Bushes Bugun Velia 15 Boundary Wall TOTAL 315
Budget Allocation for Plantation A separate budget shall be made for plantation/ Green belt development Plan.
S. No. Head Qty Rate (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) 1st Year Saplings 315 30/- 9450/- Earth work 6000 20/- 1,20,000/- Pesticides/insecticide LS 20,000/- Mali (worker) 1 No. @ 10000/- 2,69,450/- per month Total 2,70,000/-
HEALTH AND SAFETY The following measures will be taken to prevent occupational diseases and health hazards. Pre - employment and periodic medical examination of employees. Regular monitoring of working environment and implementation of safety and control measures. Use of protective equipment, clothing, helmets, gas mask, shoes, etc. Provision of rest shelters for workers/staff with amenities like drinking water, fans, toilets etc. Rotation of workers exposed to high noise area Dust suppression of road First-aid facilities in the plant area. The management should make annual budget for the safety and health of their employees and provide sufficient facilities in order to implement the health and safety measures effectively. A safety committee under MP Factory Rule 1962, under the chairmanship of the Location Head will be constituted. Emergency Plan duly approved by the Director, Industrial Health and Safety shall be prepared and will be updated periodically. Regular medical examination for the employees. A protective measure for Occupational Safety & Health hazards has also been implemented, so that such exposure can be kept within permissible level.
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 14
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Further measures that need to be taken by the PP are given as below: Compulsory use of PPE like dust mask, safety shoes, helmets during the working hours. Medical check up should be as per statutory provision Training programme on OHS aspect every year for the workers to educate them the importance of the impacts. Training programme for workers to meet out the emergency, if occurs within the premises. Evaluation of health of workers need to be made through pre-designed format, for chest X-ray, Audiometry, Spirometry Vision testing (Far & Near vision, colour vision and any other ocular defect) ECG, during pre placement and periodical examinations. Following formats have been developed for the projects, which need to be followed and kept as record for compliances:
SOCIO ECONOMIC WELFARE ACTIVITIES: Suggested CSR Activities and Community Development Plan The social welfare activities can be planned in the following areas: Total Quality Education for girls Health and Hygiene Check-ups and awareness camps Ensuring Safe drinking water and Healthy Sanitation Practices Environment Education & Awareness including Tree plantation
Proposed CSR Action Plan ensuring socioeconomic benefits S. Need Identified Activities Duration Budgetary no For CSR Plan Provision (Rs.) Per Annum 1 Ensuring Safe For ensuring this Awareness generation Yearly 30,000/- drinking water campaign, wall writing, village level and Healthy theme camps. Promoting villagers to Sanitation construct toilets to stop open defecation. Practices Provision of supply of drinking water to the nearby villages. 2 Medical camps at At nearby villages Yearly 25,000/- nearby villages Total 55,000/-
9.9.2 SUMMARY OF EMP Air Incinerator will be provided with a stack height meeting MOEFCC Quality Guidelines, Spray dryer, Multi cyclone, Bag house, Wet scrubber.
Management DG set will be provided with a stack height meeting MOEFCC Guidelines or 1 m above the tallest structure in the project area for proper dispersion of sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen. Internal roads will be concreted / asphalted to reduce dust emissions Speed restriction will be followed within the project and speed breakers will be provided at entry and exit points Green belt will be provided along the internal roads and plant boundary.
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 15
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
Odour Control Dilution of odourant by odour counter action or neutralize by spraying Ecosorb (organic and biodegradable chemical) around odour generation areas at regular intervals. Covering by using heavy duty hessian, plastics and foams odour can be minimized. Water Quality The domestic wastewater will be collected and treated in septic Mitigation tank/soak pit or portable STP and reused for greenbelt Measures The effluent from floor washings, workshop etc will be collected, treated in ETP(O&G trap, settling tank and recycle back) for dust suppression, etc
The waste water from bio-medical sections will collected, disinfected
Acoustic Enclosure will be provided for all the high noise generating Noise Mitigation equipments Measures All the design/installation precautions as specified by the manufacturers with respect to noise control are strictly adhered to Major noise generating sources are insulated adequately by providing suitable enclosures Other than the regular maintenance of the various equipment, ear plugs are provided to the personnel close to the noise generating units; All the openings like covers, partitions are designed properly. Solid Waste The ash coming from incineration plant area will be sent to secured Mitigation landfill Measures The sludge generated in the ETP will be sent to secured land fill Occupational Periodic health checkup for early detection and control of communicable Health & Safety diseases Will provide preventive measures for potential fire hazards with requisite fire detection, firefighting facilities and adequate water storage, etc. Provide regular training for workers in their respective fields
Time Bound action Plan for Implementation of measures of EMP Activity Action Plan Water spraying over on the services road During development of plant Develop green belt at the boundary (Road Immediate (may be started from coming side) monsoon) Cleaning and maintenance of storm water Before and during monsoon drain Provision and compulsory use of Dust mask, During development and operation of plant ear plugs, safety shooes and other PPE to all workers Regular health monitoring (as per rules) of During development and operation of plant workers Provision of rest shelters for plant workers During development and operation of plant
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 16
Common Bio Medical waste Treatment Facilities Summary at village-Ratua ratanpur Dist.-Bhopal (MP)
with amenities like drinking water, fans, toilets etc. Socio economic measures During development and operation of plant
9.10 BUDGETARY PROVISION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Sn Particulars Capital Approximate Recurring cost Rs Cost (Rs Lacs) in Lacs 1 Air Pollution Control Systems 25+25 =50 3.60 Scrubber, spray drier, etc. online stack monitoring 2 Effluent treatment plant and 20 1.80 soak pit etc 3 Odour Management 02 0.20 4 Noise Control (Acoustique 02 - enclosures etc.) 5 Green Belt développent 2.77 @ 2.80 0.30 6 Occupationnel Heath 2.0 0.50 Management 8 Miscellaneous 2.0 0.50 Total 80.80 7.0 Total Cost Pertaining To Environmental Aspects Environmental Protection 80.80 7.0 CSR 5.50 55,000
9.11 CONCLUSIONS It can be seen from the foregoing chapters that air emission due to proposed plant will not be significant to carry the adverse impact on environment. Zero liquid discharge concept will be adopted for the proposed CBWTF unit.
There will not be significant impacts of the unit on other environmental aspects such as meteorology, topography and geology, mineral resources, archaeology, cultural, religious and land use. On the contrary, it may have positive impacts through contribution to improvement in socio economic environment. There would be positive impact on socio economic conditions and infrastructural facilities due to the proposed plant.
The conclusion emerging out of the EIA study suggests that the proposed unit will adequately take care of the control measures and high standard of mitigation efforts will be followed.
M/s BMW Solutions, C/o, Dr. Hemant Mittal Bhopal Ex. 17