The Life of Cesare Borgia
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Machiavelli: the Prince
The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Prince, by Nicolo Machiavelli This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Prince Author: Nicolo Machiavelli Translator: W. K. Marriott Release Date: February 11, 2006 [EBook #1232] Last Updated: November 5, 2012 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PRINCE *** Produced by John Bickers, David Widger and Others THE PRINCE by Nicolo Machiavelli Translated by W. K. Marriott Nicolo Machiavelli, born at Florence on 3rd May 1469. From 1494 to 1512 held an official post at Florence which included diplomatic missions to various European courts. Imprisoned in Florence, 1512; later exiled and returned to San Casciano. Died at Florence on 22nd June 1527. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION YOUTH Aet. 1-25—1469-94 OFFICE Aet. 25-43—1494-1512 LITERATURE AND DEATH Aet. 43-58—1512-27 THE MAN AND HIS WORKS DEDICATION THE PRINCE CHAPTER I HOW MANY KINDS OF PRINCIPALITIES THERE ARE CHAPTER II CONCERNING HEREDITARY PRINCIPALITIES CHAPTER III CONCERNING MIXED PRINCIPALITIES CHAPTER IV WHY THE KINGDOM OF DARIUS, CONQUERED BY ALEXANDER CHAPTER V CONCERNING THE WAY TO GOVERN CITIES OR PRINCIPALITIES CHAPTER VI CONCERNING NEW PRINCIPALITIES WHICH ARE ACQUIRED CHAPTER VII CONCERNING NEW PRINCIPALITIES WHICH ARE ACQUIRED CHAPTER VIII CONCERNING -
I M Tfimn Bulls and Is the Outward Sign of the Au Bankers and Brokers Unite in Saying Thority of the Pope
4HMPWIH4MV —••^••^M^Bi^rtWi mmmmrnm^ Vff 'Tfr . <> JULY 25, 1003. SATUEDAY . EVENIM, ^gj^ <t ^^f^^THE. MINNEAPOLIS • JOURNAL. ' i$j^-~ the "street" went home in anything but a cheerful frame of mind. m * More* Firms Involved. WHERE ISJHE It was freely predicted that trouble even more serious was impending. From trust worthy sources it was learned that three MGOF PETER or more commission houses had been -*, ,v . "squeezed" almost to the bursting point. kiu:i:aM Contracts made to-day hold out till Monday, which may enable embarrassed Tremendous Sensation Caused at the individuals to get their "second wind." The best information is that insolvent Vaticta by Story That It Has firms had comparatively few outstanding v commitments and these will, it is, be ^Disappeared. AGE AND PURITY lieved, ,he settled on the floor. It is said a prominent international banking house '• : f MAKE bought liberally to-day of Mexican Cen tral. Pope Leo's Chamberlain Cannot Ex It is said Taylor & Co., sold privately to a large banking house some time ago 40,- plain the Mystery—It's a Ring SUNNY BROOK 000 shares of Southern Pacific. of Great Antiquity. A PERFECT WHISKY. Chicago Is Sound as a Dollar. Chicago, July 25.—The excitement in New York Sun Special Service. the New York stock", market has found New York, July 25.—-The Herald's Rome only a small echo in Chicago. The bro correspondent cables the following: kerage houses are thronged with the lar The ring of the fisherman, which should gest crowd3 since the decline in securi have been found on the hand of the pope, ties, but the people watching the black fo^r'"! boards, as a whole, are like the audience has disappeared. -
THE SCARLET CONTESSA Jeanne Kalogridis
THE SCARLET CONTESSA Jeanne Kalogridis About the Author A • A Conversation with Jeanne Kalogridis Reading Group Gold Behind the Novel Selection • “Caterina: A Woman Ahead of Her Time” An Original Essay by the Author • Historical Perspective Keep on Reading • Recommended Reading • Reading Group Questions For more reading group suggestions, visit www.readinggroupgold.com. ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN Scarlett Contessa RGG_3.indd 1 3/29/11 12:07 PM A Conversation with Jeanne Kalogridis Could you tell us a little bit about your background, and when you decided that you wanted to lead a literary life? I was a shy, scrawny, unpopular kid with frizzy hair and thick glasses; since I had no social life, I read. I adored dark fantasy and science fiction, and I was writing my own stories as soon as I could hold a pencil. My mom and sisters were always dragging me to the mall on weekends, so while they shopped, I hung in the local bookstore. I think the defining “Caterina moment for me came when I picked up a copy of Ray presented a Bradbury’s The Illustrated Man in a Waldenbooks. special challenge His writing was so beautiful, so lyrical. I decided then that I wanted to write like that. because so little has been written Who are some of your favorite authors? about her.” Angela Carter, Margaret Atwood, and Dan Simmons (especially The Terror and Drood, both historical novels). You have already authored three historical novels about Renaissance Italy, The Borgia Bride, I, Mona Lisa, and, in part, The Devil’s Queen. -
Niccolò Machiavelli on Power*
RMM Vol. 0, Perspectives in Moral Science, ed. by M. Baurmann & B. Lahno, 2009, 335–354 http://www.rmm-journal.de/ Manfred J. Holler Niccolò Machiavelli on Power* Abstract: This paper uses the concept of power to analyze Machiavelli’s The Prince and the Dis- courses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livius. This helps to distil the elements that form the Machiavelli program that has its short-term aim in the formation of a national state of Italy. A unification of Italy under the umbrella of a princely family (such as identified with Cesare Borgia) was meant to be the first stage in an evolutionary process which, in the end, could lead to a more or less stable republican system. For the latter, the Roman Republic as described in the Discourses is Machiavelli’s model. The use of power, but al- so the minimization of cruelties, and the participation of the people, either in the form of militia to successfully fight foreign armies or to support the princely government, are major ingredients to this process. 1. Introduction The Prince has no power. This is the immediate consequence of applying We- ber’s seminal concept of power to Machiavelli’s The Prince as we will see below. Of course, this conclusion seems highly paradoxical since Niccolò Machiavelli has been praised and condemned as prophet of unconstrained power. It seems that there is more to power in Machiavelli’s writings as common understanding and superficial interpretation suggest. In this paper I scrutinize The Prince and the Discourses with the concept of power hoping to get a deeper insight in Ma- chiavelli’s political and philosophical ideas. -
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AVVERTENZA 11 lavoro, nato come inventario di un « fondo » dell Archivio di Stato geno vese a fini essenzialmente archivistici e non storici, risente di questa sua origine nella rigorosa limitazione dei regesti a quel fondo, pur ricostruito sulla base dell’ordine cronologico dei documenti, e nella sobrietà discreta dei singoli re gesti. Del pari la bibliografia non vuol essere un repertorio critico e non intende richiamare tutte le edizioni comunque eseguite dei diversi atti, ma limita i riferim enti alle edizioni principali, apparse nelle raccolte sistematiche più comu nem ente accessibili, ed a quanto fu pubblicalo del codice diplomatico dell Im periale. Si è ritenuta peraltro utile anche una serie di riferimenti agli Annali di Caffaro e Continuatori per i passi in cui si ricordano i fatti significati dai docum enti del fondo. Il lettore d’altra parte facilmente rileverà che tale appa rato si riferisce con larga prevalenza ai secoli del Medio Evo; il che rappresenta un fatto pieno di significato, anche se la serie dei richiami, come si è detto, e largamente incompleta. Gli indici, alla cui redazione ha direttamente collaborato, col dott. Liscian- drelli ed il dott. Costamagna, anche il Segretario prof. T.O. De Negri, che ha cu rato l’edizione, si riferiscono strettamente ai nomi riportati nei Regesti, ove spesso, per ovvie ragioni, i nominativi personali sono suppliti da richiami anoni mi o da titoli generici (re, pontefice1, imperatore...). Essi hanno quindi un valore indicativo di massima e non possono esaurire la serie dei riferimenti. Per m aggior chiarezza diamo di seguito, col richiamo alle sigle e nell or dine alfabetico delle sigle stesse, l’elenco delle pubblicazioni utilizzate. -
Patronage and Dynasty
PATRONAGE AND DYNASTY Habent sua fata libelli SIXTEENTH CENTURY ESSAYS & STUDIES SERIES General Editor MICHAEL WOLFE Pennsylvania State University–Altoona EDITORIAL BOARD OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY ESSAYS & STUDIES ELAINE BEILIN HELEN NADER Framingham State College University of Arizona MIRIAM U. CHRISMAN CHARLES G. NAUERT University of Massachusetts, Emerita University of Missouri, Emeritus BARBARA B. DIEFENDORF MAX REINHART Boston University University of Georgia PAULA FINDLEN SHERYL E. REISS Stanford University Cornell University SCOTT H. HENDRIX ROBERT V. SCHNUCKER Princeton Theological Seminary Truman State University, Emeritus JANE CAMPBELL HUTCHISON NICHOLAS TERPSTRA University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Toronto ROBERT M. KINGDON MARGO TODD University of Wisconsin, Emeritus University of Pennsylvania MARY B. MCKINLEY MERRY WIESNER-HANKS University of Virginia University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Copyright 2007 by Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri All rights reserved. Published 2007. Sixteenth Century Essays & Studies Series, volume 77 tsup.truman.edu Cover illustration: Melozzo da Forlì, The Founding of the Vatican Library: Sixtus IV and Members of His Family with Bartolomeo Platina, 1477–78. Formerly in the Vatican Library, now Vatican City, Pinacoteca Vaticana. Photo courtesy of the Pinacoteca Vaticana. Cover and title page design: Shaun Hoffeditz Type: Perpetua, Adobe Systems Inc, The Monotype Corp. Printed by Thomson-Shore, Dexter, Michigan USA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Patronage and dynasty : the rise of the della Rovere in Renaissance Italy / edited by Ian F. Verstegen. p. cm. — (Sixteenth century essays & studies ; v. 77) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-931112-60-4 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-931112-60-6 (alk. paper) 1. -
HISTORY ·Op the POPES
THE HISTORY ·op THE POPES, FROM THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES . DRAWN FROM THE SECRET ARCHIVES OF THE VATICAN AND O,THER ORIGINAL SOURCES. FROM TH~ GERMAN OF DR . LUDWIG PASTOR, PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF lNNSBRUCJt. IDITFI\ BY FREDERICK IGNATIUS ANTROBUS OF THE ORATORY. FIFTH. EDITION. VOLUME iV. LONDON ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LTD BROADWAY HO USE: 6&-74 CARTER.LANE, E.C+ ST. LOUIS, MO.: B. HERDER BOOK CO. 15 & 17 SOUTH ' BRO~WA-Y°: : - 1949 ·. "i . .. .. · .. ' .i:.. : :. '. : •.: .. i.,_, ' : '. , . I '. ' (. • JI . :. .. :! '... ·. ;. ~ .: • • ,J J II ...... I I) ••• .! ~· .! ' • . ·:: . : . ' . ·.... : . " :~ . ' - . • •I ... HIS.TORY OF THE· POPES. VOL. IV. CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. PAGE Table of Contents vii-xxii List of Unpublished Docume1ns in Appendix , xxiii-xxv BOOK I. PAUt. II., l464-1471. Election of 'Paul II. .. 3-35 Paul Ii. and the Renaissance 36-78 The War against the Turks . .. '79-91 Europ~n Policy of Paul 11.-Reforms 92-118 The New Cardinals. The Church Questions in Bohemia 119-147 Paul 11.'s·care for the States of the Church 148-173 Death of Paul II. · 174- 194 . BOOK II. S1xros IV., 1471-1484. Election of Sixtus IV. Rise of the Rovere and Riario families . 231-255 The King of Denmark in Rome . 256-272 The Jubilee "X ear 273-287 Beginning of the Rupture with Lorenzo de' Medici 288-299 The Conspiracy of the Pazzi 300-3rz The Tuscan War 313-330 The Turkish War 331-347 A\lia.nce between the Pope and Venice . 348- 371 The Pope's Struggle with Venice. Death of Sixtus IV. -
5:00 Pm 89500 Overseas Highway PO Box 456 Tavernier, FL 33070
89500 Overseas Highway P.O. Box 456 Tavernier, FL 33070 (305) 852-5372 Fax: (305) 852-3315 Website: www.sanpedroparish.org Rev. Franky Jean, Pastor MASS SCHEDULE Sunday: 9:00 & 11:00 a.m. Saturday Vigil: 5:00 p.m. Confessions are heard before weekend and weekday Mass or by Appointment by calling the Office. Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament: First Friday of the Month-9:00-10:00 a.m. San Pedro Catholic Church August 13th & 14th, 2016 Mass Intentions Special Healing Saturday, August 13 5PM~IN LOVING MEMORY~ Please pray for Special Healing for the +Antonio & Magdalena Hernandez sick of our community, especially; (Tony & Julianne Hernandez) +Ann & Greg Elder Maria Elena, Dusty, Venzi, Nina, +Bob Axberg Bronislaw, Eva, Karole, Sandi, Caitlyn, Richard, +Joseph Wagley Catherine Homes, Barbara, Norma Kula, Eva +Angus Anderson Marie, Archie Boyd, Lynne Tan, Patricia Tay- Sunday, August 14 9am ~IN LOVING MEMORY~ lor, Paul Messina, Gabriel, Richard DeLara, +Jan DeEsposito Julie Schneeberger, Susana May, Joel, Joanne +Jake Brewer Texas ,Richard, Marilyn Scavo & Robert. +George & Dorothy Hanses +Steve McCurdy Sponsors For August +Maggie & Mavis Bullock 11am ~IN LOVING MEMORY~ Altar Candles~ +Ed Forseman SPECIAL INTENTION~ +Dusty Wilson (Her Friends @ San Pedro) *Happy Birthday Julie M. Pistorino* (Maria H. Pistorino) + Sherly Star Altar Wine~ +Harry Winter HEALING~ *Maria I. & *Susana May +Pat Hill IN LOVIING MEMORY OF~ +Hernandez Rokicki Families Monday, August 15 Church Flowers~ Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Mother IN LOVING MEMORY OF~ 8:30am~IN LOVING MEMORY~ +Alice, Mickey & Lisa Vlach (Molly Vlach) +Margery Frazier Hosts~ +Cliff Woollam (Roger & Jean Olson) SPECIAL INTENTIONS~ *The Lodge Family +Janette James Sanctuary Lamp~ +Ronald Paradis HEALING~ *Julie Schneeberger (Her San Pedro Friends) +Julie Lee Tuesday, August 16 To Sponsor Call: 305.852.5372 ext. -
Alberto Aringhieri and the Chapel of Saint John the Baptist: Patronage, Politics, and the Cult of Relics in Renaissance Siena Timothy B
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2002 Alberto Aringhieri and the Chapel of Saint John the Baptist: Patronage, Politics, and the Cult of Relics in Renaissance Siena Timothy B. Smith Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS AND DANCE ALBERTO ARINGHIERI AND THE CHAPEL OF SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST: PATRONAGE, POLITICS, AND THE CULT OF RELICS IN RENAISSANCE SIENA By TIMOTHY BRYAN SMITH A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2002 Copyright © 2002 Timothy Bryan Smith All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Timothy Bryan Smith defended on November 1 2002. Jack Freiberg Professor Directing Dissertation Mark Pietralunga Outside Committee Member Nancy de Grummond Committee Member Robert Neuman Committee Member Approved: Paula Gerson, Chair, Department of Art History Sally McRorie, Dean, School of Visual Arts and Dance The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the abovenamed committee members. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank the faculty and staff of the Department of Art History, Florida State University, for unfailing support from my first day in the doctoral program. In particular, two departmental chairs, Patricia Rose and Paula Gerson, always came to my aid when needed and helped facilitate the completion of the degree. I am especially indebted to those who have served on the dissertation committee: Nancy de Grummond, Robert Neuman, and Mark Pietralunga. -
The Story of the Borgias (1913)
The Story of The Borgias John Fyvie L1BRARV OF UN ,VERSITV CALIFORNIA AN DIEGO THE STORY OF THE BORGIAS <Jt^- i//sn6Ut*4Ccn4<s flom fte&co-^-u, THE STORY OF THE BOEGIAS AUTHOR OF "TRAGEDY QUEENS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA" ETC NEW YORK G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS 1913 PRINTED AT THE BALLANTYNE PRESS TAVI STOCK STREET CoVENT GARDEN LONDON THE story of the Borgia family has always been of interest one strangely fascinating ; but a lurid legend grew up about their lives, which culminated in the creation of the fantastic monstrosities of Victor Hugo's play and Donizetti's opera. For three centuries their name was a byword for the vilest but in our there has been infamy ; own day an extraordinary swing of the pendulum, which is hard to account for. Quite a number of para- doxical writers have proclaimed to an astonished and mystified world that Pope Alexander VI was both a wise prince and a gentle priest whose motives and actions have been maliciously mis- noble- represented ; that Cesare Borgia was a minded and enlightened statesman, who, three centuries in advance of his time, endeavoured to form a united Italy by the only means then in Lucrezia anybody's power ; and that Borgia was a paragon of all the virtues. " " It seems to have been impossible to whitewash the Borgia without a good deal of juggling with the evidence, as well as a determined attack on the veracity and trustworthiness of the contemporary b v PREFACE historians and chroniclers to whom we are indebted for our knowledge of the time. -
De Duarte Nunes De Leão
ORTÓGRAFOS PORTUGUESES 2 CENTRO DE ESTUDOS EM LETRAS UNIVERSIDADE DE TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO Carlos Assunção, Rolf Kemmler, Gonçalo Fernandes, Sónia Coelho, Susana Fontes, Teresa Moura (1576) de Duarte Nunes de Leão A ORTHOGRAPHIA DA LINGOA PORTVGVESA (1576) DE DUARTE NUNES DE LEÃO Orthographia da Lingoa Portvgvesa Orthographia A Estudo introdutório e edição Coelho, Fontes, Moura Coelho, Fontes, Assunção, Kemmler, Fernandes, Fernandes, Assunção, Kemmler, 2 VILA REAL - MMX I X Carlos Assunção, Rolf Kemmler, Gonçalo Fernandes, Sónia Coelho, Susana Fontes, Teresa Moura A ORTHOGRAPHIA DA LINGOA PORTVGVESA (1576) DE DUARTE NUNES DE LEÃO ESTUDO INTRODUTÓRIO E EDIÇÃO COLEÇÃO ORTÓGRAFOS PORTUGUESES 2 CENTRO DE ESTUDOS EM LETRAS UNIVERSIDADE DE TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO VILA REAL • MMXIX Autores: Carlos Assunção, Rolf Kemmler, Gonçalo Fernandes, Sónia Coelho, Susana Fontes, Teresa Moura Título: A Orthographia da Lingoa Portvgvesa (1576) de Duarte Nunes de Leão: Estudo introdutório e edição Coleção: ORTÓGRAFOS PORTUGUESES 2 Edição: Centro de Estudos em Letras / Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal ISBN: 978-989-704-388-8 e-ISBN: 978-989-704-389-5 Publicação: 27 de dezembro de 2019 Índice Prefácio ................................................................................................ V Estudo introdutório: 1 Duarte Nunes de Leão, o autor e a obra ................................................................ VII 1.1 Duarte Nunes de Leão (ca. 1530-1608): breve resenha biográfica ................................VII -
The Holy See
The Holy See APOSTOLIC BRIEF OF POPE PAUL VI "IN SPIRITU SANCTO" FOR THE CLOSING OF THE COUNCIL DECEMBER 8, 1965 The Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, assembled in the Holy Spirit and under the protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary, whom we have declared Mother of the Church, and of St. Joseph, her glorious spouse, and of the Apostles SS. Peter and Paul, must be numbered without doubt among the greatest events of the Church. In fact it was the largest in the number of Fathers who came to the seat of Peter from every part of the world, even from those places where the hierarchy has been very recently established. It was the richest because of the questions which for four sessions have been discussed carefully and profoundly. And last of all it was the most opportune, because, bearing in mind the necessities of the present day, above all it sought to meet the pastoral needs and, nourishing the flame of charity, it has made a great effort to reach not only the Christians still separated from communion with the Holy See, but also the whole human family. At last all which regards the holy ecumenical council has, with the help of God, been accomplished and all the constitutions, decrees, declarations and votes have been approved by the deliberation of the synod and promulgated by us. Therefore we decided to close for all intents and purposes, with our apostolic authority, this same ecumenical council called by our predecessor, Pope John XXIII, which opened October 11, 1962, and which was continued by us after his death.