Hunting in the Regional Study Area

Home , Abraham Lake, Benalto, Brazeau Reservoir, Brazeau River, Bruderheim, Buck Lake (Alberta)

Little Smoky Swan Hills

Fox Creek

Alexan der IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e Pem bina R L

M Bruderheim Grande Cache Morinville Alexan der r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h tc Alexis a k IR 133 s a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Chip Elk Island National Par k Lake Isle L. Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Marlboro Nojack r Wabamun Stony Plain Obedi ve Lodge R Lake Edmonton a M c R iver c L eod Wabamun s Stony Plain Beaverhill a b IR 133 A/B a IR 135 Lake th Entrance Provincial Park A Pedley Cooking Moon Lake Lake Fickle Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton Erith Niska

Legend E

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Local Study Area (2km wide) Robb Pembina Regional Study Area Jasper Millet Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Caribou Hunting (Current) Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park

Buck L. Wetaskiwin Deer Hunting (Current) Brazeau Mount Robson Park Reservoir Buck Lake Elk Hunting (Past) IR 133C

Jasper National Park Alexis Brazea u O' Chiese Samso n Riv Cardinal 234 e r r 203 IR 137 e Goose Hunting (Current) iv R g g de Medicine o r N Lake M ed i c Hunting, unspecified (Current) i n N e Willesden Green o R r i t v er Ponoka Maligne Lake h S a Rimbey s k Muskrat Hunting (Past) a

t c

Albreda h

e Leedale w a n R Gull Moose & Elk Hunting (Current) iv Lake e r Buffalo Lake Bear Hunting (Past) Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Nordegg Bentley Beaver Hunting (Past) Rocky Mnt. House Hamber Park Sylvan Lake Wells Gray Park Big H orn 144A Deer Hunting (Past) Red Deer Benalto Cow Abraham Lake Duck Hunting (Current) L. Prairie Creek Hunting, unspecified (Past) Moose Hunting (Past)

Rabbit Hunting (Current) Banff National Park Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park Rabbit Hunting (Past)

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: Hunting THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 K. Janssen in the WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Regional Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 8 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.3 Trapping Study participants reported trapping for several species including bear, beaver, coyote, lynx, marten, muskrat, rabbit, squirrel, prairie chicken, weasel, and wolf.

4.3.1 Trapping in the LSA

General Trapping (current) • From Willesden Green to Hinton (Susan Bremner) • Around Marlboro and Edson (Sussane Bremner)

General Trapping (past) • South of MacKay (Blondia Strawberry) • In the Hinton area (Elizabeth Strawberry)

Bear (current) • In the foothills area north of the Bighorn I.R. 144A west and south of Hinton, east of Cadomin, west of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow)

Beaver (current) • In the foothills area north of the Bighorn I.R. 144A, west and south of Hinton, east of Cadomin, west of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow)

Beaver (past) • South of MacKay (Blondia Strawberry)

Marten (current ) • In the foothills area north of the bighorn reserve, west and south of Hinton, east of Cadomin, west of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow)

Muskrat (past) • Around Entrance (Elizabeth Strawberry)

Muskrat (current) • In the foothills area north of the Bighorn I.R. 144A, west and south of Hinton, east of Cadomin, west of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow)

Rabbit (current) • From Edson to Hinton and from Robb to north of Obed (Marie Strawberry)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

Rabbit (past) • Around Marlboro (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Around Entrance (Elizabeth Strawberry)

Squirrel (current) • In the foothills area north of the Bighorn I.R. 144A, west and south of Hinton, east of Cadomin, west of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow) • From Edson to Hinton and from Robb to north of Obed (Marie Strawberry)

Fox Creek

Alexander IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e mbina R L Pe

M Bruderheim

Morinville Alexander r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h tc Alexis a k s IR 133 a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Chip Elk Island National Park Lake Isle L. Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Nojack Marlboro Wabamun Stony Plain Obediver Lodge R Lake Edmonton a er c McLeod Riv Wabamun s Stony Plain Beaverhill a IR 133 A/B ab IR 135 Lake Entrance Provincial Park th A Cooking Pedley Lake Fickle Moon Lake Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton

Erith Niska

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

Alexis Brazeau O'Chiese Samson Riv Cardinal 234 er r 203 IR 137 e Jasper National Park iv Mount Robson Park R g g e rd Medicine No LakeM ed ic in N e Willesden Green o R r iv t er Ponoka Maligne Lake h S a Rimbey s k

Legend c h

e Leedale wa

n R Gull Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment i v e Lake r Buffalo Lake Local Study Area (2km wide) Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Beaver Trapping (Past) Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Muskrat Trapping (Past) Hamber Park Sylvan Big Horn Lake Rabbit Trapping (Current) 144A Red Deer Benalto Rabbit Trapping (Past) Cow Abraham Lake L. Squirrel Trapping (Current) Prairie Creek Trapping, unspecified (Current) Bear, Beaver, Squirrel, Muskrat, Marten, Rabbit (Current) Banff National Park

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: Trapping THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 in the WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED K. Janssen FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Local Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 9 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.3.2 Trapping in the RSA

General Trapping (current) • Around Robb and west towards Jasper (Emma Whitford) • From Willisden Green to Hinton (Susan Bremner) • Around Marlboro and Edson (Susan Bremner) • By Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow)

General Trapping (past) • Around Whitecourt (Blondia Strawberry) • Around Mayerthorpe (Blondia Strawberry) • South of MacKay (Blondia Strawberry) • North of Hinton towards the Muskeg River (Blondia Strawberry, Elizabeth Strawberry) • Around Hinton (Elizabeth Strawberry) • In the foothills around Lovetteville (Sarah Daychief, Eva Ironbow)

Bear (current) • From Bighorn I.R. 144A to O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 south of Lodgepole, north of Lovettville, Robb and Pedley and west of Hinton (Eva Ironbow)

Beaver (current) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Danny Daychief) • South of Lodgepole near Drayton Valley (Harry Desjalais) • Around the Brazeau Reservoir (George Strawberry) • Along the North Saskatchewan River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Brazeau River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Nordegg River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • North of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • In the foothills area near Lovettville (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • From Bighorn I.R. 144A to O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 south of Lodgepole, north of lovettville, Robb and Pedley and west of Hinton (Eva Ironbow) • By Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow) • By Pembina River near Robb (Martin Ironbow)

Beaver (past) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and Rimbey (Susan Bremner) • Around Robb (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Susan Bremner) • North of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 towards Lodgepole (Gloria Beaverbones) • South of MacKay (Blondia Strawberry)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

Coyote (current) • South of Lodgepole near Drayton Valley (Harry Desjalais)

Lynx (current) • Along the North Saskatchewan River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Brazeau River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Nordegg River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • North of the O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • By Pembina River near Robb (Martin Ironbow)

Lynx (past) • Around Robb (Mike Magwa Daychief)Marten (current) • In thefFoothills near Lovettville (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • From Bighorn I.R. 144A to O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 south of Lodgepole, north of Lovettville, Robb and Pedley and west of Hinton (Eva Ironbow) • By the Pembina River near Robb (Martin Ironbow)

Mink (current) • Around the Brazeau Reservoir (George Strawberry)

Muskrat (past) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and Rimbey (Susan Bremner) • Around Robb (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Susan Bremner) • North of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Lodgepole (Gloria Beaverbones) • Around Entrance (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Between Hinton and the Muskeg River (Elizabeth Strawberry) • From Bighorn I.R. 144A to O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 south of Lodgepole, north of Lovettville, Robb and Pedley and west of Hinton (Eva Ironbow)

Muskrat (current) • Around the Brazeau Resovoir (George Strawberry) • Along the North Saskatchewan River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Brazeau River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Nordegg River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • North of the O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • In the foothills near Lovettville (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • By Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow) • By Pembina River near Robb (Martin Ironbow)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

Prairie Chicken (past) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Susan Bremner)

Rabbit (current) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Donnie Bremner) • From Edson to Hinton and from Robb to north of Obed (Marie Strawberry)

Rabbit (past) • In the foothills area (Rob, Cadomin and Lovettville) (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Between Robb and Embarass (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Around Marlboro (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Around Entrance (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Between Hinton and Muskeg River (Elizabeth Strawberry)

Squirrel (current) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Danny Daychief) • South of Lodgepole near Drayton Valley (Harry Desjalais) • Around the Brazeau Reservoir (George Strawberry) • Along the North Saskatchewan River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Brazeau River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Nordegg River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • North of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • In the foothills near Lovettvile (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • From Bighorn I.R. 144A to O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 south of Lodgepole, north of Lovettville, Robb and Pedley and west of Hinton (Eva Ironbow) • By Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow) • From Edson to Hinton and from Robb to north of Obed (Marie Strawberry)

Squirrel (past) • Around Robb (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Susan Bremner) • North of O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 towards Lodgepole (Gloria Beaverbones)

Weasel • Along the North Saskatchewan River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Brazeau River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Along the Nordegg River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Around Robb (Mike Magwa Daychief)

Wolf (current) • South of Lodgepole near Drayton Valley (Harry Desjalais)

Little Smoky Swan Hills

Fox Creek

Alexan der IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e Pem bina R L

M Bruderheim Grande Cache Morinville Legend Alexan der r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h tc Alexis a Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment k IR 133 s a S Lac . Ste. Anne N Local Study Area (2km wide) Chip Elk Island National Par k Lake Isle L. Regional Study Area Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Marlboro Nojack r Wabamun Stony Plain Obedi ve Lodge R Lake Edmonton a M c R iver c L eod Wabamun Bear Trapping (Current) s Stony Plain Beaverhill a b IR 133 A/B a IR 135 Lake th Entrance Provincial Park A Pedley Cooking Moon Lake Lake Beaver Trapping (Current) Fickle Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton

Erith Niska E

Beaver Trapping (Past) r

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Coyote Trapping (Current) Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Lynx Trapping (Current) Robb Pembina Lynx Trapping (Past) Jasper Millet Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Marten Trapping (Current) Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park

Buck L. Wetaskiwin Mink Trapping (Current) Brazeau Mount Robson Park Reservoir Buck Lake Muskrat Trapping (Current) IR 133C

Jasper National Park Alexis Brazea u O' Chiese Samso n Riv Cardinal 234 e r r 203 IR 137 e Muskrat Trapping (Past) iv R g g de Medicine o r N Lake M ed i c Prairie Chicken Trapping (Past) i n N e Willesden Green o R r i t v er Ponoka Maligne Lake h S a Rimbey s k Rabbit Trapping (Current) a

t c

Albreda h

e Leedale w a n R Gull Rabbit Trapping (Past) iv Lake e r Buffalo Lake Squirrel Trapping (Current) Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Nordegg Bentley Squirrel Trapping (Past) Rocky Mnt. House Hamber Park Sylvan Lake Wells Gray Park Big H orn 144A Weasel Trapping (Current) Red Deer Benalto Cow Abraham Lake Weasel Trapping (Past) L. Prairie Creek Wolf Trapping (Current) Trapping, unspecified (Current)

Trapping, unspecified (Past) Banff National Park Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park Bear, Beaver, Squirrel, Muskrat, Marten, Rabbit (Current)

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: Trapping THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 K. Janssen in the WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Regional Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 10 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.5 Fishing

4.5.1 Fishing in the LSA

General Fishing (current) • From Obed to Bighorn I.R. 144A and east to Buck Lake (George Strawberry) • Around Marlboro and Edson (Susan Bremner)

Trout (current) • Around Cadomin and Abraham Lake (George Strawberry)

Trout (past) • Around Edson (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry)

Whitefish (past) • Around Wabamun Lake (Harry Desjalais)

Fox Creek

Alexander IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e mbina R L Pe

M Bruderheim

Morinville Alexander r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h tc Alexis a k s IR 133 a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Erith Niska

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

c h

e Leedale wa

n R Gull iv e Lake r Buffalo Lake Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Legend Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Proposed Trans Mountain PipelineHamber Park Segment Sylvan Big Horn Lake Local Study Area (2km wide) 144A Red Deer Benalto Trout Fishing (Past) Cow Abraham Lake L. Trout Fishing (Current) Prairie Creek Whitefish Fishing (Past) Fishing, unspecified (Current) Banff National Park

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. Fishing USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. in the ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED K. Janssen FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Local Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 11 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.5.2 Fishing in the RSA

General Fishing (current) • Along the Nordegg River and the North Saskatchewan river (Harry Desjalais) • Around Medicine Lake (George Strawberry, Jean Strawberry) • From Obed to Bighorn I.R. 144A and east to Buck Lake (George Strawberry) • In all the creeks around Medicine lake (Jean Strawberry) • Around Marlboro and Edson (Susan Bremner)

Trout (current) • Buck Lake (Les Yellowface) • Cadomin and Abraham Lake (George Strawberry) • Around the Nordegg River and the Brazeau Reservoir (Emma Whitford) • Around Edson (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • In creeks around Nordegg (Donnie Bremner) • In creeks around Grande Cache area (Donnie Bremner) • Along highway between Hinton and Jasper (Johnny Bremner)

Trout (past)

• Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203, the Brazeau river and south between Rocky Mountain House and Bighorn I.R. 144A (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry)

Jackfish (current) • Chip Lake (Harry Desjalais) • Lac Ste. Anne (Harry Desjalais) • Around the Nordegg River and Brazeau Reservoir (Emma Whitford) • Buck Lake (Mary L. Strawberry) • Southeast of the Brazeau reservoir (Eva Ironbow)

Pickerel (current) • Around the Nordegg River and the Brazeau Reservoir (Emma Whitford)

Pike (current) • Around Nordegg River and Brazeau Reservoir (Emma Whitford)

Whitefish (current) • Chip Lake (Harry Desjalais) • Buck Lake (Les Yellowface, Harry Desjalais, Mary L. Strawberry)

Whitefish (past) • Wabumun Lake (Harry Desjalais)

Little Smoky Swan Hills

Fox Creek

Alexan der IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e embina R L P

M Bruderheim Grande Cache Morinville Alexan der r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h t c Alexis a k IR 133 s a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Chip Elk Island National Park Lake Isle L. Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Marlboro Nojack r Wabamun Stony Plain Obedi ve Lodge R Lake Edmonton a M c R iver c L eod Wabamun s Stony Plain Beaverhill a b IR 133 A/B a IR 135 Lake th Entrance Provincial Park A Pedley Cooking Moon Lake Lake Fickle Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton

Erith Niska

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park

Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Mount Robson Park Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

Jasper National Park Alexis Braz ea u O' Chiese Samso n Riv Cardinal 234 er r 203 IR 137 e iv Legend R g g de Medicine or N Lake M ed ic in N e Willesden Green Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment o R r iv t e r Ponoka Maligne Lake h S a Rimbey s k

t c

Local Study Area (2km wide) Albreda h e Leedale w a n R Gull iv e Lake Regional Study Area r Buffalo Lake Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Jackfish Fishing (Current) Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Pickerel Fishing (Current) Hamber Park Sylvan Lake Wells Gray Park Big H orn 144A Red Deer Pike Fishing (Current) Benalto Cow Abraham Lake L. Trout Fishing (Current) Prairie Creek Trout Fishing (Past) Whitefish Fishing (Past)

Banff National Park Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park Whitefish Fishing (Current) Fishing, unspecified (Current)

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: Fishing THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 K. Janssen in the WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Regional Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 12 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.6 Habitation Sites

Study participants reported a variety of habitation sites including cabins, camping/campsites area, a trading post, cultural camps and settlement area.

4.6.1 Sites in the LSA

Cabins (past) • South of MacKay (Blondia Strawberry) • Hinton area (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Nojack area (John Strawberry)

Camp Sites (current) • Around Edson and the McLeod River (Mary L. Strawberry) • Between Edson and Hinton (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Around Marlboro and Edson (Susan Bremner) • Around Whitecourt and Mayerthorpe (Eva Ironbow) • Between Jasper National Park and Wetaskiwin and between the Yellowhead highway and Rocky Mountain House (Eva Ironbow) • In the Foothills between Hinton and O’Chiese I.R. 203 reserve (Eva Ironbow)

Camp Sites (past) • In the Nojack area (Rosie Bremner) • Between Nojack and Hinton (Rosie Bremner) • Between Mayerthorpe and Hinton (John Strawberry) • Between Hinton and Lac St. Anne (Marie Strawberry)

Trading Post (past) • Edmonton (Susan Bremner)

Fox Creek

Alexander IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e mbina R L Pe

M Bruderheim

Morinville Alexander r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h tc Alexis a k s IR 133 a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Chip Elk Island National Park Lake Isle L. Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Marlboro Nojack r Wabamun Stony Plain Obedive Lodge R Lake Edmonton a iver c McLeod R Wabamun s Stony Plain Beaverhill a IR 133 A/B ab IR 135 Lake Entrance Provincial Park th A Cooking Pedley Lake Fickle Moon Lake Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton

Erith Niska

r i Entrance t h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

c h

e Leedale wa

n R Gull iv e Lake r Buffalo Lake Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Legend Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Hamber Park Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment Sylvan Big Horn Lake 144A Local Study Area (2km wide) Red Deer Benalto Camp (Current) Cow Abraham Lake L. Camp (Past) Prairie Creek Cabin (Past) Trading Post (Past) Banff National Park

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. Habitation Sites ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED K. Janssen in the FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Local Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 13 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.6.2 Habitation Sites in the RSA

Cabins (current) • Between Robb, Lovettville and Cadomin (Jack Strawberry) • South of Obed, east of Jasper (Danny Daychief) • South of Lodgepole near Drayton Valley (Harry Desjalais) • Northwest of the Brazeau reservoir (Harry Desjalais) • Around Robb and west towards Jasper (Emma Whitford) • In the foothills near Lovettville (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Between Robb, Cadomin and Lovettville (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Between Hinton and the Muskeg River (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Southeast of Robb, northwest of Lovettville by a creek on Elk River Road (Eva Ironbow) • In the foothills area south of Robb (Martin Ironbow)

Cabins (past) • In a valley near Lovettville (Les Yellowface) • Around Whitecourt (Blondia Strawberry) • Around Mayethorpe (Blondia Strawberry) • South of MacKay (Blondia Strawberry) • In the Foothills area (Rosie Bremner) • In the Hinton area (Elizabeth Strawberry) • By the Trunck Road between Nordegg and Robb (Johnny Bremner) • In the Nojack area (John Strawberry)

Camp Sites (past) • Along the North Saskatchewan River (Susan Bremner) • From the North Saskatchewan River to Rimbey(Susan Bremner) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and Buck Lake on the North Saskatchewan River (Susan Bremner) • In the foothills area (Danny Daychief) • Along the trail from O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Hobema (Jean Strawberry) • Between the North Saskatchewan River and Medicine Lake (Donnie Bremner) • In the foothills (Rosie Bremner) • In the Nojack area (Rosie Bremner) • From Hinton to Lac Ste. Anne (Marie Strawberry) • Between Nojack and Hinton along the old highway (Rosie Bremner) • Around Buck Lake (Rosie Bremner) • In the foothills area (Sarah Daychief) • Around Whitecourt (Jerry Strawberry) • Around Willesden Green and Rimbey (Jerry Strawberry) • Between Mayerthorpe and Hinton (John Strawberry)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

Camp Sites (past) • Around Bighorn I.R. 144A (Danny Daychief) • Along the way from Medicine Lake to Tofield (Les Yellowface) • Around the Nordegg River (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Around Medicine Lake (Emma Whitford, Gloria Beaverbones) • Around the Brazeau Reservoir and the Nordegg River (Emma Whitford) • Around Medicine Lake (Emma Whitford, Susan Bremner) • South of Edson and north of Bighorn I.R. 144A Emma Whitford) • Around Edson and the McLeod River (Mary L. Strawberry) • Between Edson and Hinton (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Near Robb (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Around Medicine Lake (Jean Strawberry) • Along the Nordegg river towards Bighorn I.R. 144A (Jean Strawberry) • By the North Saskatchewan River (Susan Bremner) • Around Whitecourt (Susan Bremner) • Around Marlboro and Edson (Susan Bremner) • MacKay (Blondia Strawberry) • Between Robb and Lovettville (Johnny Bremner) • Lac Ste. Anne (Josephine Bremner) • Around Whitecourt and Mayerthorpe (Eva Ironbow) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and west of it (Eva Ironbow) • Between Jasper National Park Wetaskiwin and between the Yellowhead highway and Rocky Mountain House (Eva Ironbow) • In the foothills between Hinton and O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow) • Around O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Rimbey in the east Rocky Mountain House in the south, and to the Nordegg River in the west (Eva Ironbow) • By Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow) • In the Robb area (Martin Ironbow) • Between the North Saskatchewan River and Rimbey (Martin Ironbow) • West of Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow)

Cultural Camps (current) • Around Robb (Rosie Bremner, Josephine Bremner) • Around Medicine Lake (Susan Bremner, Emma Whitford, Blondia Strawberry) • South of Edson around Lovettville, Cadomin and Erith (Jerry Strawberry)

Settlement Area (past) • Around Medicine Lake (Susan Bremner) • Area of current O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Rimbey and Rocky Mountain House (Emma Whitford) • Medicine Lake (Mary L Strawberry)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

• In Foothills area (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Between the North Saskatchewan River and Rimbey (Martin Ironbow)

Trading post (past) • Edmonton (Susan Bremner)

Little Smoky Swan Hills

Fox Creek

Alexan der IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e embina R L P

M Bruderheim Grande Cache Morinville Alexan der r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h t c Alexis a k IR 133 s a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Chip Elk Island National Park Lake Isle L. Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Marlboro Nojack r Wabamun Stony Plain Obedi ve Lodge R Lake Edmonton a M c R iver c L eod Wabamun s Stony Plain Beaverhill a b IR 133 A/B a IR 135 Lake th Entrance Provincial Park A Pedley Cooking Moon Lake Lake Fickle Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton

Erith Niska

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park

Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Mount Robson Park Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

Jasper National Park Alexis Braz ea u O' Chiese Samso n Riv Cardinal 234 er r 203 IR 137 e iv R g g de Medicine or N Lake M ed ic in Legend N e Willesden Green o R r iv t e r Ponoka Maligne Lake h S a Rimbey s k

t c

Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline SegmentAlbreda h e Leedale w a n R Gull iv e Lake Local Study Area (2km wide) r Buffalo Lake Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Regional Study Area Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Cabin (Current) Hamber Park Sylvan Lake Wells Gray Park Big H orn 144A Red Deer Cabin (Past) Benalto Cow Abraham Lake L. Camp (Current) Prairie Creek Camp (Past) Culture Camp (Current)

Banff National Park Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park Settlement Area (Past) Trading Post (Past)

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: Habitation Sites THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 K. Janssen in the WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Regional Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 14 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.7 Burial Sites and Ceremonial Sites

O’Chiese First Nation members reported particular burial sites, and also expressed that people in the past were buried wherever they were living and/or traveling. Ceremonial sites, such as Chicken Dances, Cloth Ceremonies, Pipe Ceremonies, Sundances and Sweats were also reported by study participants.

4.7.1 Burial Sites and Ceremonial Sites in the LSA

Burial Sites • One near Marlboro (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • One near Nojack towards MacKay (Donnie Bremner) • Around Nojack and Chip Lake (Jerry Strawberry)

General Ceremonial Sites (current) • Foothills area between Hinton and O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow) • In Hinton (Martin Ironbow) • In the Entrance area (Blondia Strawberry)

Chicken Dance Sites (current) • In Hinton (Gloria Beaverbones, Rosie Bremner, Josephine Bremner, Martin Ironbow, Marie Strawberry) • Between Robb and Hinton (Johnny Bremner)

Cloth Ceremony (current) • Along the Athabasca River near Hinton (Harry Desjalais)

Pipe Ceremony • In Hinton (Susan Bremner, Donnie Bremner, Rosie Bremner, Marie Strawberry) • Between Robb and Hinton (Johnny Bremner)

Pipe Ceremony (past) • West of Hinton (Elizabeth Strawberry)

Sundance • Around Wabamun I.R. 133A/B (Danny Daychief, Gloria Beaverbones, Eva Ironbow) • Near McLeod River (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Around Nojack (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry, Blondia Strawberry) • Around Hinton (Susan Bremner, Marie Strawberry)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

Sweats (current) • Around Hinton (Susan Bremner, Josephine Thomas Bremner) • Between Robb and Hinton (Johnny Bremner)

Fox Creek

Alexander IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e mbina R L Pe

M Bruderheim

Morinville Alexander r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h tc Alexis a k s IR 133 a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Erith Niska

r i Entrance t h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

Alexis Brazeau O'Chiese Samson Riv Cardinal 234 er r 203 IR 137 e Jasper National Park iv Mount Robson Park R g g e rd Medicine No LakeM ed ic Legend in N e Willesden Green o R r iv t er Ponoka Maligne Lake h S Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment a Rimbey s k

c h

e Leedale Local Study Area (2km wide) wa

n R Gull iv e Lake Burial r Buffalo Lake Cloth Ceremony Area (Current) Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Sweat Area (Current) Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Hamber Park Chicken Dance Area (Current) Sylvan Big Horn Lake 144A Pipe Ceremony Area (Current) Red Deer Benalto Pipe Ceremony Area (Past) Cow Abraham Lake L. Sundance Area (Current) Prairie Creek Sweat Area (Past) Ceremonial Area (Current) Banff National Park

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. Ceremonial Sites and Burials ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED K. Janssen in the FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Local Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 15 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.7.2 Burial Sites and Ceremonial Sites in the RSA

Burial Sites • Between the North Saskatchewan River and Medicine lake (Susan Bremner) • Near Robb and Lovettville (Jack Strawberry) • Around Lovettville (Les Yellowface, George Strawberry) • Around Whitecourt and Swan Lake (Les Yellowface) • Around Medicine Lake (George Strawberry, Emma Whitford) • Around Robb (George Strawberry) • Near the Cardinal River and the Alexis Cardinal I.R. 234 (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Around Mayerthorpe (Mary L Strawberry) • In the foothills between Robb, Cadomin and Lovettville (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Near Marlboro (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • In Nojack towards McKay (Donnie Bremner) • By the Pembina River close to Lovettville (Elizabeth Strawberry) • In the foothills area (Sarah Daychief) • Along the river by the Trunk Road between Nordegg and Robb (Johnny Bremner) • West side of the Pembina River between Robb and Lovettville (Johnny Bremner) • In the Whitecourt area (Eva Ironbow, Marie Strawberry) • Area southeast of Robb, northwest of Lovettville, by creek on Elk River Road (Eva Ironbow) • Northwest of Robb (Eva Ironbow) • Around Nojack and Chip Lake (Jerry Strawberry) • West side of the lake located north of Medicine Lake (John Strawberry)

General Ceremonial Sites (current) • Lovettville (Les Yellowface) • South of Edson (Les Yellowface) • North of Bighorn I.R. 144A (Emma Whitford) • In the Foothills area between Hinton and O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Eva Ironbow) • In Hinton (Martin Ironbow) • Around Medicine lake (Susan Bremner) • In the Entrance area (Blondia Strawberry)

General Ceremonial Sites (past) • In Rocky Mountains area (currently Jasper National Park) (Eva Ironbow) • In Robb area ( Marie Strawberry)

Chicken dance (current)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

• Hinton (Gloria Beaverbones, Rosie Bremner) • Between Robb and Hinton (Johnny Bremner, Josephine Bremner, Martin Ironbow, Marie Strawberry)

Cloth Ceremony (current) • Along the Athbasca River near Hinton (Harry Desjalais)

Pipe Ceremony (current) • Hinton area (Blondia Strawberry, Donnie Bremner, Rosie Bremner) • Between Robb and Hinton (Johnny Bremner) • Near Hinton (Marie Strawberry)

Pipe Ceremony (past) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and Buck Lake on the North Saskatchewan River (Susan Bremner) • West of Hinton (Elizabeth Strawberry)

Sundance (current) • Around Wabumun 133A/B (Danny Daychief) • Around Alexis I.R. 133 (Danny Daychief) • Around Alexander I.R. 134 (Danny Daychief) • Around Bighorn I.R. 144A (Danny Daychief, Gloria Beaverbones, Donnie Bremner, Elizabeth Strawberry) • North of Rocky Mountain House and east of the North Saskatchewan River (Mary L. Strawberry) • Near McLeod River (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • South of Lodgepole (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Around Nojack (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • Southeast of Nojack (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • In and around Hinton (Susan Bremner) • Near Nordegg (Gloria Beaverbones) • In Wabumun Lake I.R. 133A/B (Gloria Beaverbones. Eva Ironbow) • Nojack area (Blondia Strawberry) • Around Alexander I.R.134 (Donnie Bremner, Johnny Bremner) • At the O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and Sunchild (Josephine Bremner) • In Whitecourt (Eva Ironbow) • Around Willesden Green and Rimbey (Jerry Strawberry) • Southside of Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow) • Near Hinton (Marie Strawberry) • Foothills area from Hinton to Rocky Mountain House, including Robb (Mike Magwa Daychief)

O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

Sundance (past) • Between the North Saskatchewan River and Medicine Lake (Susan Bremner) • In the Robb area (Marie Strawberry)

Sweats (current) • In and around Hinton (Susan Bremner, Josephine Bremner) • Between Robb and Hinton (Johnny Bremner) • From Hinton to Rocky Mountain House including Robb (Mike Magwa Daychief) • Hinton (Blondia Strawberry) • South side of Medicine Lake (Martin Ironbow)

Sweats (past) • Hinton (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Between the O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and Buck Lake on the North Saskatchewan River (Susan Bremner) • Between the North Saskatchewan River and Rimbey (Susan Bremner)

Little Smoky Swan Hills

Fox Creek

Alexan der IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e embina R L P

M Bruderheim Grande Cache Morinville Alexan der r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h t c Alexis a k IR 133 s a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Chip Elk Island National Park Lake Isle L. Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Marlboro Nojack r Wabamun Stony Plain Obedi ve Lodge R Lake Edmonton a M c R iver c L eod Wabamun s Stony Plain Beaverhill a b IR 133 A/B a IR 135 Lake th Entrance Provincial Park A Pedley Cooking Moon Lake Lake Fickle Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton

Erith Niska

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Legend Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park

Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline SegmentMount Robson Park Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C Local Study Area (2km wide) Jasper National Park Alexis Braz ea u O' Chiese Samso n Riv Cardinal 234 er r 203 IR 137 e iv R Regional Study Area g g de Medicine or N Lake M ed ic in N e Willesden Green Burial o R r iv t e r Ponoka Maligne Lake h S a Rimbey s k

t c

Cloth Ceremony Area (Current) Albreda h e Leedale w a n R Gull iv e Lake Sweat Area (Current) r Buffalo Lake Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Ceremonial Area (Past) Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Ceremonial Area (Current) Hamber Park Sylvan Lake Wells Gray Park Big H orn 144A Red Deer Chicken Dance Area (Current) Benalto Cow Abraham Lake L. Pipe Ceremony Area (Current) Prairie Creek Pipe Ceremony Area (Past) Sundance Area (Current)

Banff National Park Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park Sundance Area (Past) Sweat Area (Past)

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: Ceremonial Sites and Burials THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 K. Janssen in the WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Regional Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 16 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.8 Travel Routes

O’Chiese First Nation members reported different travel migration routes, used in the past and currently, for purposes such as traveling to ceremonial sites and seasonal migratory routes. These travel routes include wagon, foot and horse trails.

4.8.1 Travel Routes in the LSA

Travel Routes (past) • Between the foothills area and the area north of Hinton (Elizabeth Strawberry) • From Hinton to Lac Ste. Anne (Marie Strawberry) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Hinton (Donnie Beaverbones) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Whitecourt (Jerry Strawberry) • Between Whitecourt and Rimbey (Jerry Strawberry) • Between Rocky Mountain House and Edmonton (Jerry Strawberry)

Travel Routes (current) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Hinton (Emma Whitford) • From Mayerthorpe to Nojack to O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 (Emma Whitford) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Whitecourt (Eva Ironbow)

Fox Creek

Alexander IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e mbina R L Pe

M Bruderheim

Morinville Alexander r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h tc Alexis a k s IR 133 a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Erith Niska

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

c h

e Leedale wa

n R Gull iv e Lake r Buffalo Lake Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Nordegg Bentley Legend Rocky Mnt. House Hamber Park Sylvan Big Horn Lake Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment 144A Red Deer Benalto Local Study Area (2km wide) Cow Abraham Lake L. Travel Route Area (Past) Prairie Creek Travel Route (Current) Travel Route (Past) Banff National Park

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. Travel Routes ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED K. Janssen in the FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Local Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 17 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.8.2 Travel Routes in the RSA

Travel Routes (past) • Between the foothills area and the area north of Hinton (Elizabeth Strawberry) • Between the North Saskatchewan River and Medicine Lake (John Strawberry) • From Hinton to Lac Ste. Anne (Marie Strawberry) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R 203 to Buck Lake (Susan Bremner) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R 203 to Medicine Lake (Susan Bremner, Gloria Beaverbones, Donnie Bremner, Eva Ironbow, John Strawberry) • From Medicine Lake to Buck Lake (Susan Bremner) • From Saskatcehwan to O’Chiese First Nation I.R 203 (Les Yellowface) • Between Medicine Lake and O’Chiese First Nation I.R 203 (Gloria Beaverbones, Eva Ironbow, Susan Bremner, Donnie Bremner, John Strawberry) • From north end of O’Chiese First Nation I.R 203 connecting to the road leading to Lodgepole (Donnie Bremner) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R 203 and Hinton (Donnie Beaverbones) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R 203 and Whitecourt (Jerry Strawberry) • Between Whitecourt and RImbey (Jerry Strawberry) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R and Rimbey (Jerry Strawberry) • Between Rocky Mountain House and Edmonton (Jerry Strawberry) • Between Wabamun IR 133 A/B and Medicine Lake (John Strawberry) • Between the North Saskatchewan River and west side of lake located north of Medicine Lake (John Strawberry) • East side of the North Saskatchewan River connecting Medicine Lake and Rocky Mountain House (John Strawberry)

Travel Routes (current) • From Medicine Lake to the North Saskatchewan River and Baptiste River (Les Yellowface) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Lodgeploe, to Robb, Embarass and up to Edson (Mike Magwa daycheif) • From Lovettville to Cadomin (Mike Magwa daychief) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Hinton (Emma Whitford) • From Mayerthorpe to Nojack to O’Chiese First Nation 203 (Emma Whitford) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Robb (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Hobema (Jean Strawberry) • Between O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 and Wabumun 133 A/B (Eva Ironbow) • From O’Chiese First Nation I.R. 203 to Whitecourt (Eva Ironbow)

Little Smoky Swan Hills

Fox Creek

Alexan der IR 134 A

Alexis Whitecourt IR 232

Whitecourt

r e v i

d Mayerthorpe o iver e embina R L P

M Bruderheim Grande Cache Morinville Alexan der r e IR 134 iv R n a w e h t c Alexis a k IR 133 s a S Lac . Ste. Anne N

Chip Elk Island National Park Lake Isle L. Pinedale Gainford Medicine Edson Spruce Grove Obed L. Marlboro Nojack r Wabamun Stony Plain Obedi ve Lodge R Lake Edmonton a M c R iver c L eod Wabamun s Stony Plain Beaverhill a b IR 133 A/B a IR 135 Lake th Entrance Provincial Park A Pedley Cooking Moon Lake Lake Fickle Lake Tomahawk Tofield Hinton

Erith Niska

i t

Entrance h

iv e r St. Francis Embarrass Cynthia Leduc Brule Lake Drayton Valley Kavanagh Robb

Jasper Pembina Millet

Talbot Lake Lodgepole Pigeon Lake Camrose Pigeon IR 138A Lake Cadomin Lovettville Ma-Me-O Beach Provincial Park

Buck L. Wetaskiwin Brazeau Mount Robson Park Reservoir Buck Lake IR 133C

Jasper National Park Alexis Braz ea u O' Chiese Samso n Riv Cardinal 234 er r 203 IR 137 e iv R g g de Medicine or N Lake M ed ic in N e Willesden Green o R r iv t e r Ponoka Maligne Lake h S a Rimbey s k

c Albreda h

e Leedale w a n R Gull iv e Lake r Buffalo Lake Lacombe Crimson Lake Provincial Park Nordegg Bentley Rocky Mnt. House Legend Hamber Park Sylvan Lake Wells Gray Park Big H orn 144A Red Deer Proposed Trans Mountain Pipeline Segment Benalto Cow Abraham Lake L. Local Study Area (2km wide) Prairie Creek Regional Study Area Travel Route (Past)

Banff National Park Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park Travel Route (Current) Travel Route (Past)

O'Chiese First Nation TLU Study Prepared For: Prepared By: Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Expansion Project O'Chiese First Nation Calliou Group DISCLAIMER: THIS MAP SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSITUTE FOR CONSULTATION. USE NOTATIONS ARE NOT EXACT LOCATIONS OF USE SITES. Date: Prepared By: Travel Routes THIS MAP IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF THE O'CHIESE FIRST NATION. ANY REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT September 12, 2013 K. Janssen in the WRITTEN APPROVAL IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. THIS MAP WAS CREATED FOR SINGLE USE RELATED TO THE KINDER MORGAN ¶ Regional Study Area TRANS MOUNTAIN EXPANSION PROJECT. ANY OTHER USE IS PROHIBITED. 0 10 20 30 Map Information: Figure No: Datum: NAD 83, UTM ZONE 11 Kilometers Source: NTDB, O'Chiese First Nation 18 O’Chiese First Nation Kinder Morgan (Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC) Calliou Group Traditional Land Use Study Trans Mountain Expansion Project September 13, 2013

4.9 Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)

In addition to areas where interview participants hunt, trap, fish and gather, O’Chiese First Nation members also reported locations within the traditional territory where there is good berry habitat, bird habitat, fish spawning areas, small game habitat, ungulate habitat, grizzly habitat, medicinal plant habitat, mineral licks, as well as game trails and migration routes.

4.9.1 Traditional Ecological Knowledge in the LSA

Berry Habitat (current) • Saskatoon berries around Edson (Charlie Whitford and Alice Strawberry)

Spawning Area (current) • Trout spawning around Cadomin and Abraham Lake (George Strawberry)

Ungulate Habitat (current) • Caribou habitat north of Hinton and Obed (Harry Desjalais) • Moose and elk habitat around Drayton Valley (George Strawberry) • Moose and caribou habitat around Erith, Embarrass and Robb (George Strawberry) • Moose habitat around Cadomin and Abraham lake (George Strawberry) • Moose habitat from Obed to Bighorn I.R.144A and east to Buck Lake (George Strawberry) • Moose, elk and deer habitat in Foothills area (Les Yellowface)

Grizzly Habitat (current) • In the foothills area and north of Hinton (Martin Ironbow)

Medicinal Plant Habitat (current) • From Mayerthorpe north to Whitecourt and south to Hinton (George Strawberry) • Marlboro area (Marie Strawberry)

Mineral Lick (current) • Around Erith, Embarrass and Robb (George Strawberry) • From Mayerthorpe north to Whitecourt and south to Hinton (George Strawberry) • Around Cadomin and Abraham lake (George Strawberry) • Marlboro area (Marie Strawberry)